(英语)高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)
(英语)高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)高一英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)

一、单项选择过去完成时

1.In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.

A.would spend B.were spending

C.spent D.had spent

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。

考点:考察过去完成时

2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.

A.haven’t B.hadn’t

C.hadn’t had D.haven’t had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。

考点:考查虚拟语气

3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A.had left B.has left

C.would leave D.will leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。

考点:考查时态

4.Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.

A.hadn’t booked B.haven’t booked

C.weren’t booking D.wouldn’t book

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。

考点:考查时态

5.She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A.learns B.has learned

C.was learning D.had learned

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

6.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A.had passed B.pass C.would pass D.should pass

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法:suggest做“暗示”讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前发生,所以用过去完成时。句意是:凯萨琳高兴地回来,说明她通过了考试。选A。

7.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.

A.got to, had been away B.reached, had left

C.arrived, has been away D.arrived at, has left

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前,所以用过去完成时。

8.—The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—I that last night before we went to bed.

A.was noticing B.have noticed C.would notice D.had noticed

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前,故用过去的完成时had

noticed,选D .

9.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.

A.I opened B.did I open

C.I had opened D.had I opened

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。

【名师点睛】

hardly......when的用法

表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意思是“刚刚....,就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时。

如果hardly在开头,主句要用部分倒装结构。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文,灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。

Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.

足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.

我一到家电话铃就响了。

10.Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A.do I see B.had I seen

C.I had seen D.I saw

【答案】B

【解析】

本句中的rarely很少,是一个表示否定意义的词,放在句首的时候,后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意:听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前,我很少看见他如此安静,现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时,在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。

11.By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting,with nearly half coming from the United States,Germany and Britain.

A.had registered B.have registered

C.registered D.were registered

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的

过去”,所以用过去完成时。

12.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A.had been buying B.had bought

C.have bought D.have been buying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断,故选B。

考点:考查时态辨析

13.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer

---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A.had selected B.has selected

C.was selecting D.selected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A

考点:考查时态

14.Never for one moment, believe it or not,_______ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.

A.I imagined B.do I imagine

C.I have imagined D.had I imagined

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装。never否定词放在句首,主句要部分倒装。此类词还有never,seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及no t only…but (also), no sooner…than,hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等;句意:不管妳信不信,在那一刻我没能想象我要面对这样一个急需幫助的情況境地!B、D都为倒装句型,但主句谓语动作发生在过去的过去,排除B,故选D。

考点:考查倒装。

15.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners.

A.would meet B.is meeting

C.meets D.had met

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去,定语从句met发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

16.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I

__________ a good drink

A.had enjoyed B.was enjoying

C.enjoyed D.had been enjoying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中,可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句用一般过去时。句意:他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说,离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

17.---What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga’s perform ance?

---Too crazy, but if I _____to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.

A.would go B.went

C.had gone D.should go

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意:--你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样?--太疯狂了,但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话,我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知,“我”并没有去看演唱会,答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟,if从句用had done,主句用would have done,故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

18.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; will

C.had been; would D.had been; will

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。

19.Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.

A.would sell B.had sold C.have sold D.was selling

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:玛丽在午饭时候去售票处了,但是所有的票都卖光了。根据前句可知,玛丽去买票是过去发生的事情,所以票卖完应该是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。

20.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.

A.have cooked B.were cooking C.had cooked D.would cook

【答案】C

【解析】

在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。

21.Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC . A.had become B.reject

C.control D.abandon

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间,谓语用过去完成时。故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

22.―Why are you so excited?

—I met Tommy just now. We _____ each other for ages.

A.haven’t seen B.didn't see C.hadn't seen D.don't see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:―你为什么这么高兴?―我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知,空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前,也就是动作发生在过去的过去,所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。

23.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.

A.started B.was starting

C.would start D.had started

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:我发现演讲很难懂,因为当我到达的时候,演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息,“不能跟上演讲的原因是,我到达的时候演讲已经开始”,“到达”为过去时,“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时;B项是过去进行时;C项是过去将来时。所以选D。

24.—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.

A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see

C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—阿伦昨天见到老朋友高兴吗?—是的,他挺高兴。他很久没看见老朋友了。说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了,该动作属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D。

25.—Are you surprised by the ending of the film?

—NO, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.

A.was reading B.had read C.am reading D.have read

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你会对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?——不,我读过这本书,所以我已经知道这个故事了。根据 so I already knew the story中的过去时态可知,这里用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故选B。

26.His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert

on the mainland.

A.is;held B.was;held C.had been;would hold D.was;had held 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆

举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第二空:It was the first time后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。

27.— Did you have difficulty finding that cave?

—Not really. The guide ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你在找山洞时有困难吗?——不会。导游给我们指明了方向,所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知,向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前,所以用过去完成时。故选B。

28.I got to love Hangzhou ______ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I

______Longjing Tea.

A.the first time; had tasted

B.for the first time; had tasted

C.the first time; have tasted

D.for the first time; tasted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意:我第一次去杭州是在2001年,那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词,所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is,后面就使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。

29.The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A.will finish B.finish

C.have finished D.had finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。他们“被允许”用的是一般过去式,而完成作业是在被允许打羽毛球之前,属于过去的过去的动作,用过去完成时,所以选D。

【知识拓展】

考点:考查时态

过去完成时:即过去的过去所发生的事情!其构成是主语+had +过去分词。过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的

动作,常与由when,before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。用于宾语从句或间接引语中,某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。这类动词有:intend打算,hope希望,plan计划,mean预定,want想要, think想要,等。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中

【名师点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时常用于:(1)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。(2)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。(3)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。(4)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。本题末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了“完成家庭作业在打羽毛球之前”,因此,用过去完成时。

30.When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.

A.will do B.had done

C.have done D.were doing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意:我父母刚来城市的时候,经常去邻居家聊天,就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式(went to neighbors for a talk),从句发生的动作在主句动作之前,所以使用过去完成时。故选B。

31.Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A.began, listened B.was begun, was listening

C.had begun, listened D.had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32.Janet, who ________ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A.will finish B.finish

C.has finished D.had finished

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Janet已经完成作业,她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知,主句为" Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground"主句谓语动词为"was allowed"是过去时,表示动作发生在过去。"who ___ her homework"为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前,即过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。D项符合语境,故选D。

33. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.

A.did I know B.have I known

C.do I know D.had I known

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我早知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时,可将if省去,同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外,当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had,should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if,而将 had, should 或 were提到句首,从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

考点:虚拟语气

【名师点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间, 一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外,当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had,should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if,而将 had, should 或 were提到句首,从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。

34.It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A.trapped B.have been trapped

C.had trapped D.had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了,这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在过去,且被困应在被救之前,应用过去完成时;同时,visitors和trap构成被动关系,应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

35.I found the film hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.

A.had begun B.was beginning

C.has begun D.would begin

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我觉得这部电影很难理解,因为当我到达时它已经开演了。根据所给时态arrived可知,表示到达前已经开演了,用过去完成时,故选A。

36.IPhone, the world’s largest mobile phone ma ker, said that over the first nine months of the year it ________ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent ________ the same period a year ago.

A.had sold; compared to B.has sold; compared to

C.sold; comparing with D.had sold; comparing with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:IPhone,世界最大的手机制造商,说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知,从句时态也应用过去时态,再根据over the first nine months of the year,判断应用过去完成时态;第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to,意为“与……相比较”。故选A。

37.––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?

––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.

A.finished B.was finishing C.would finish D.had finished

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗?——我到家时,海伦已经做完了所有的工作。“到家是过去”,“做完是过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态,答案为D。

38.—Got your US visa?

—Not yet. I ________ too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn’t go to Shanghai last week. A.was B.have been C.had been D.would be

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——你得到美国签证了吗?——还没有,我过去太忙以至于没有申请,因此我上周没有去上海。根据后句时态可知,表示“过去的过去”应该用过去完成时。

39.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.

A.has discovered B.has been discovered

C.had discovered D.had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。

40.---Did you know any German before you arrived in Munich?

---Never______________ it, actually.

A.had I learned B.did I learn

C.I had learned D.I learned

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:——来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么?——事实上我从来没学过。never 位于句首,其后要进行部分倒装,而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前,也就是过去的过去,应该用过去完成时,故A项正确。

【点睛】

注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时,其后要进行部分倒装,常见的这类词包括:never,hardly,seldom,little,few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer。如:By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。

高中英语完形填空单元测试题含答案 百度文库

一、高中英语完形填空 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 1 ones were when I was volunteering as a swimming 2 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher's 3 . "What are we going to do next?" When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 4 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 5 job. I 6 that since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 7 about swimming. After all, I was good at all 8 of swimming! 9 , I soon found out there was more about teaching swimming than just knowing how to swim. During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 10 of teaching changed. Teaching is communicating. To instruct children, one has to make the lessons 11 and interesting for them to learn. I had to learn many games that would help the children to 12 as swimmers. Such as "Red Light, Green Light" and "Blast-Off." I must devote myself to teaching them and set a(n) 13 example to them. I expected to teach a group of children, but it 14 my students were the ones who taught me how to be a(n) 15 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children's names, but it was also challenging to 16 to their many personalities and moods. There were many 17 that went along with helping these children, among which was seeing a child 18 a task that he or she could not do before they met me. 19 , through the volunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving, and there would be 20 by making efforts. 1. A. peaceful B. optimistic C. independent D. unforgettable 2. A. learner B. athlete C. Instructor D. official 3. A. student B. assistant C. colleague D. servant 4. A. asked B. taught C. doubted D. explained 5. A. interesting B. ordinary C. challenging D. creative 6. A. declared B. stressed C. assume d D. concluded 7. A. fare B. trick C. ambition D. process 8. A. jobs B. abilities C. components D. styles 9. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise 10. A. expectation B. instruction C. requirement D. assessment 11. A. important B. enjoyable C. famous D. flexible 12. A. develop B. promise C. discuss D. introduce 13. A. extreme B. classic C. active D. secure 14. A. turned out B. figured out C. came out D. pointed out

英语语法-现在完成时用法及习题

目录 1现在完成时的构成 (2) 2现在完成时的用法 (5) 3 使用现在完成时需注意事项 (7) 4过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 (12) 练习题 (13) 答案 (16)

现在完成时对于我们来讲是所有时态中最难掌握的一种。因为它并不是表示发生于某一时间的事情,而是既涉及过去,又联系现在的一种时态。请参见下列三个例句: 例:1.I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 2.I lived in Beijing. 我住过北京。(我在北京住过。) 3.I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 例1.的live是一般现在式,表示“我现在住在北京”这一事实。 例2.的lived是过去式。这句只是表示在过去的某一时期我在北京住过,至于现在住不住在北京则不清楚。 例3.的have lived是现在完成时,表示我在过去的某一时间开始住在北京,现在也住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的形式是“have (has)+过去分词”,表示继续、完了、结果和经验等四种意思。 现在完成时的否定句是在have(has)的后面加上not,疑问句是将have(has)置于主语之前。 1现在完成时的肯定句 句型:

We have lived in Beijing. 我们一直住在北京。 He has lived in Beijing. 他一直住在北京。 过去分词的三种用法 过去分词有下列三种用法(过去分词的构成详见第六章):1.构成现在(过去)完成时 have(has)+过去分词~ I have written the letter. 我写完这封信了。 2.被动语态:参见第十三章 be + 过去分词~ He was looked after.他受到照顾。 3.用于形容词 This is a broken chair. 这是一张坏的椅子。 2现在完成时的否定句 句型:主语+have(has)+not +过去分词~. I have not seen the movie yet.

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语过去完成时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.—He’s got our tickets. —That’s good I ________afraid that he ________them. A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgotten C.was; forget D.am; will forget 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态:--他拿了我们的票。--太好了,我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘,所以是原来害怕他忘了,第一空用一般过去式was,主句用一般过去式,从句用相应的过去时,排除D,用过去完成时,选B。 考点:考查时态 2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheated B.being questioned; was cheating C.questioned; had cheated D.being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。 3.Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A.has left B.left C.had left D.was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子,由于后半句用的是一般过去式,故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前,故用过去完成时,故选C。句意:父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了,所以我没有见到他。 4.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.

高一英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

高一英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.Ever since he left school, he ______ becoming a professor in that famous university. A.has never dreamed of B.had never dreamed of C.didn’t dream of D.was not dreaming of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:自从他离开学校以来,他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从---以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态,故选A。 【点睛】 1.Since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。 He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。 2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词,则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了;如果从句的动作是持续性动词,则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了;It is five years since he lived(持续性动词)here.他离开这有五年了。 2.Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years. A.addicts B.had been addicted C.has addicted D.has been addicted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to沉迷于---,故选D。 3.The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China. A.witnessed B.has witnessed C.had witnessed D.witnesses 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:近40年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,故选B。

高一英语完形填空专项训练一

高一英语完形填空专项 训练一 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】

1 One morning Raman, a true master of the art of archery (箭术), invited his “How often have you seen me practice the sport of archery” Raman asked rose from three hundred paces away.”

the tree, missing the target by a few meters. one will ever hit a target they cannot see.” 1 A.thought B.seen C.heard D.felt . 2 A.teacher B.boss C.father D.monitor . 3 A.wall B.tree C.pole D.house . A.buried B.educated C.signed D.placed 4

. 5 . A.first B.now C.then D.finally 6 . A.bow B.hammer C.apple D.knife 7 . A.arrow B.shoe C.flower D.bag 8 . A.advised B.expected C.encouraged D.asked 9 . A.planned B.imagined C.requested D.promised 10 .A.angrily B.calmly C.disappointedl y D.sadly 11 . A.never B.almost C.always D.also

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析

高三英语过去完成时专题训练答案及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.-----What were you up to when she dropped in? ------I______ for a while and _____ some reading. A.had played ; did B.played; did C.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时态.再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。 2._______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A.As; had done B.That; did C.As; did D.It; had done 【答案】D 【解析】 本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。 3.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day. A.was still preparing B.had hardly prepared C.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。故选B。 4.(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then,we________in touch for nearly 3 years. A.didn’t get B.haven’t got C.hadn’t got D.don’t get 【答案】C 【解析】 考查时态。句意为:上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前,我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until then可知,get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前,所以用过去完成时。 答案:C

高一英语完形填空(附答案)

II.完形填空:(每题1.5分,共30分) Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t----asenseof16,thatis.But17isitthatso mepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscan18 themselvesinthenextstreet Scientistssaywe’reall19withasenseofdirection,20 itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheory(理 论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardat21it.Researc hbeing22outatLiverpoolUniversity23thisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tu seit,weloseif. “Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheability(能 力)tofindtheirway24,”saysJimMartland,ResearchDirectoroftheproject.“However,25theyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyw ill26developtheskills.” JimMartlandalsoemphasizes(强 调)thatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain27toimprovetheirsenseofdirect ion.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions: *Ifyouareusinga28,turnitsoit29tothewayyouarefacing. *Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear30likeabigstoneorat ree.Notelandmarks(路标)ontheroute(路 线)asyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong31route. *Simplify(简 化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinat own,streams,orwallsinthecountrysideto32you.33yoursteps34youk nowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhi llswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare. Nowyouwillnevergetlost35! 16.A.smellB.touchC.directionD.sight 17.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where 18.A.loseB.desertC.findD.miss 19.A.popularB.familiarC.bornD.please 20.A.howeverB.asC.butD.so 21.A.discussingB.developingC.discoveringD.displaying 22.A.carriedB.checkedC.workedD.ruled 23.A.agreesB.supportsC.ignoresD.celebrates 24.A.awayB.acrossC.nearbyD.around 25.A.becauseB.sinceC.ifD.unless 26.A.almostB.alwaysC.possiblyD.never 27.A.programsB.skillsC.reasonsD.advices 28.A.bookB.torchC.mapD.radio https://www.360docs.net/doc/e63958231.html,esC.getsD.leads 30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something 31.A.thedifficultB.thesameC.theotherD.theextra https://www.360docs.net/doc/e63958231.html,rm 33.A.CountB.WatchC.MindD.Find

现在完成时的构成英语语法大全

现在完成时的构成 一)肯定式 主语+助动词have /has +过去分词+其它 说明:这里的have /has是助动词,没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词 用has,其余人称一律用have。has,have的缩略式分别为's或've。规则动词过去分词的构 成与过去式的构成方式一样,不规则动词可参看不规则动词表。实例: 1)I've just copied all the new words .我刚抄写了所有的生词。(表示不要再抄了) 2)She has lost her books .她丢失了她的书。(表示到目前为止还没有找到) (如果用过去时:She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作,而不知现在有没有找到) 3)We've just cleaned the classroom .我们刚好打扫了教室。(表明现在教室是干净的) 二)否定式 主语+助动词have /has+not+过去分词+其它 说明:现在完成时构成否定句时,只需在助动词have /has后面加not就行。have not,has not的缩略式分别为haven't ,hasn't。另外,肯定句中有some,already时,改为否定时要分 别改成any,yet。实例: 1)I haven't finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。 2)She hasn't travelled on a train .她没有坐火车旅行过。 3)We have never spoken to a foreigner.我们从来没有和外国人说过话。 注:有时not可以用never代替,表示“从来没有”的意思。又如: 4)I have never seen him before.以前我从来没有见过他。 三)一般疑问式 助动词Have /Has +主语+过去分词+其它? 说明:把陈述句中的have或has放到句首,句末打问号,同时把句中的some ,already改为any ,ye t就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes ,主语+have/has.否定回答用“No,主语+haven't/hasn't.”有时也可以用“No,not yet./No ,never./No,not even once.”等。实例:

(英语)高一英语现在完成时各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

(英语)高一英语现在完成时各地方试卷集合汇编含解析 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches. A.taught B.teach C.have taught D.had taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时。句意:这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次……”,引导表语从句时,如果主句的系动词是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时,故C项正确。 【点睛】 It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次……”,引导表语从句时,强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数,从句既可以使用现在完成时,也可以使用过去完成时,需要根据主句的系动词判断,如果主句的系动词是is,从句用现在完成时,如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。 2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A.is B.are C.have been D.has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。 3.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection. A.was making B.made C.had made D.has made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:在过去几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时,故D项正确。 4.The Chin ese women’s volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.

高一英语完形填空及答案

高一英语完形填空及答 案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

1 My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 44 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now. For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it … …” I have learned two things from this 51 . Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 53 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you. This reflects (反映) the saying, “A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ 55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice. 36. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain

英语语法现在完成时的基本例句精修订

英语语法现在完成时的 基本例句 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

现在完成时的基本例句: 1.I have worked here since 1970. 自1970 年以来我就在这儿工作。 2.He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他已经去过两次长城了。 3.Mike has just finished his homework. 迈克刚做完他的作业。 现在完成时是描述过去发生的而与现在情况有关的事或状态(例2, 例3),或是从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的情况(例1),换言之,现在完成时是表现从过去到现在的事情。2 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的形式皆以“ have(has)+过去分词”来表示,有“继续”、“完了”、“结果”、“经验”等用法。 继续 I have studied English for three years. 我已经学习英语三年了。 She has been sick since last month. 她从上个月就生病了。 经验 I have visited Beijing many times. 我访问过北京好多次了。 Have you ever been to Hawaii 你曾经去夏威夷吗 完成 I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。 Has he finished his work yet 他作好工作了吗 结果 My brother has become a teacher. 我哥哥已经成为一名教师了。 I have lost my watch. 我手表弄丢了。(我现在仍旧没有表)

(英语)高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题

(英语)高中英语过去完成时解题技巧及练习题 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table. A.have cooked B.were cooking C.had cooked D.would cook 【答案】C 【解析】 在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。 2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting. A.haven’t B.hadn’t C.hadn’t had D.haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。 考点:考查虚拟语气 3.By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A.will have stayed B.stay C.have been staying D.had stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 考查时态。by the time用完成时态,根据arrive用过去时态,故用过去完成时,表动作先于发生。选D。 4.---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through. --- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill. A.haven’t paid B.hadn’t paid C.wasn’t paying D.don’t pay 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考查时态。根据“我的线路被切断了”是过去发生的事情,而应为我没有付我的账单是在“我的线路被切断了”之前,故用过去完成时。选B。 5.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him. A.was happening B.was to happen C.had happened D.has happened

(完整版)高一英语完形填空练习题及答案

高一英语完形填空练习题及答案 Ebron James isn’t the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA, but he’s probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an all-star . this ___1____ was on ___2____ as he scored1 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers to a 107-10win over the new jersey nets on march8. Aged of 1years anddays, James became the ___3____ player to score0 or more in the NBA “it was by far James’ best ____4___ ,” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. known to his friends ____5___ “the king”, this was the day James earned his crown. but he was ____6___ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets of Akron, Ohio. ____7___ many other African-American basketball players, James’ early years were a ___8____ . his mother Gloria was just 1when she gave birth to him; he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live. ___9____ help from his grandmother and neighbors, James would ___10 ____ have died when he was young. this spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any ____11___ he finds. “I ____12___ losing, I don’t like losing,” said James of his1-point display. “I ___13____ the opportunity for us to win and I was ____14___ to capture it.”at.0meters, he is no Yao Ming but this didn’t ___15____ him being first choice in00NBA draft. This was ____16___ to his

最新高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

最新高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案 一、单项选择过去完成时 1.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A.have spent B.had spent C.would spend D.was spending 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。 考点:考查动词时态。 2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up. A.meant B.was meaning C.had meant D.would mean 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C 考点:考查动词时态 3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A.had left B.has left C.would leave D.will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】 过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。 考点:考查时态 4.Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night.They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010. A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see 【答案】B

(英语)高一英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)高一英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择现在完成时 1.He _________________ his wife for ten years A.has married B.has been married with C.has been married to D.got married to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态,与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to,排除B项。故C项正确。 2.It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams. A.failed B.has failed C.had failed D.have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故B正确。句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。 【点睛】 固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。(1)It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。(2)It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。 3.They____for ten years. A.has been married B.have been married C.got married D.married 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

高一英语完形填空及答案

1 My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite、I couldn’t 44 over it、I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 45 for my stolen pizza、I was so upset that I 46 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 47 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 48 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 49 of my cash now、 For the next two years, whenever I was 50 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it … …” I have learned two things from this 51 、Maybe I was a fool for 52 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 53 pizza、But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 54 up with you、 This reflects (反映) the saying, “A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one、” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times、If I had been a “55 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice、 36、A、say B、talk C、share D、explain 37、A、as B、while C、then D、when 38、A、lost B、tired C、hungry D、anxious 39、A、excited B、eager C、satisfied D、encouraged 40、A、rest B、food C、travel D、drink 41、A、Luckily B、Finally C、Immediately D、Actually 42、A、thought B、recognized C、noticed D、realized 43、A、walked B、left C、worked D、found 44、A、look B、get C、turn D、think 45、A、ask B、pay C、apologize D、send 46、A、refused B、wanted C、hoped D、meant 47、A、hope B、surprise C、anger D、fear 48、A、into B、with C、for D、from

相关文档
最新文档