2014——2018年高考真题(断句)
（2017年全国卷1） 10．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分） A．童幼时/精神端审/时然后言/所继叔父混名知人/见而异之/谓思 曰/此儿深中夙敏方成/佳器有子如此/足矣/ B．童幼时/精神端审/时然后言所继叔父/混名知人/见而异之/谓思 曰/此儿深中夙敏/方成佳器/有子如此/足矣/ C．童幼时/精神端审/时然后言所继叔父/混名知人/见而异之/谓思 曰/此儿深中夙敏方成/佳器有子如此/足矣/ D．童幼时/精神端审/时然后言/所继叔父混名知人/见而异之/谓思 曰/此儿深中夙敏/方成佳器/有子如此/足矣/ 谢弘微，陈郡阳夏人也。父思，武昌太守。从叔峻，司空琰第 二子也，无后，以弘微为嗣。弘微本名密，犯所继内讳，故以字行。 童幼时精神端审时然后言所继叔父混名知人见而异之谓思曰此儿深 中夙敏方成佳器有子如此足矣， 10. D（凭借对称结构断句：精神端审/时然后言，深中夙敏/ 方成佳器/有子如此/）
（2018年天津卷） 玩晨曦者，谓之朝霞亭。狎清涟者，谓之碧波亭。五 亭间开，万象迭入，向背俯仰，胜无遁形。 11．文中画波浪线的句子，断句最合理的一项是 A．每至汀风春／溪月秋／花繁鸟啼之旦／莲开水香之夕 ／宾友集／舟棹徐动／觞咏半酣／飘然恍然 B．每至汀风春溪／月秋花繁／鸟啼之旦／莲开水香之夕 ／宾友集／歌吹作／舟棹徐动觞／咏半酣／飘然恍然 C．每至汀／风春溪月／秋花繁鸟／啼之旦／莲开水香之 夕／宾友集歌／吹作舟棹徐动／觞咏半酣／飘然恍然 D．每至汀风／春溪月秋／花繁鸟啼之／旦莲开水香之／ 夕宾友集／歌吹作／舟棹徐动／觞咏半酣／飘然恍然 11．A(凭借对称结构断句)
2014-2018年高考真题 （断句）
• （2018年浙江卷） • 鲁人颜太初，字醇之，常愤其然。 • 而太初才识如此，举进士解褐近十年，卒不得脱判、司、 簿、尉之列以终身，死时年四十余。噫，天丧儒者，使 必至于大坏乎！将大吠所怪，桀桀者必见锄也？何其仕 与寿两穷如此？ • 17．用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。 • 世 人 见 太 初 官 职 不 能 动 人 又 其 文 多 指 讦 有 疵 病 者 所 恶 闻 虽 得 其 文 不 甚 重 之 故 所 弃 失 居 多 余 止 得 其 两 卷 • 世人见太初官职不能动人/又居多/余止得其两卷
10.C
(断句标志：句首标志词“遂”“俄而”；坐：因……受牵连；对称结构：口 不讼直/志不苟免/宣帝嘉之/赦而不诛/)
（2018年全国卷2） 10. 下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分） A. 王涣字稚子/广汉郪人也/父顺/安定太守/涣少好侠/尚气力/数 通剽轻少年/晚而改节敦/儒学习《尚书》/ 读律令/略举大义/ B. 王涣字稚子/广汉郪人也/父顺/安定太守/涣少好侠/尚气力/数 通剽轻少年/晚而改节/敦儒学/习《尚书》/读律令/略举大义/ C. 王涣字稚子/广汉郪人也/父顺/安定太守/涣少/好侠尚气力/数 通剽轻少年/晚而改节敦/儒学习《尚书》/读律令/略举大义/ D. 王涣字稚子/广汉郪人也/父顺/安定太守/涣少/好侠尚气力/数 通剽轻少年/晚而改节/敦儒学/习《尚书》/ 读律令/略举大义/ 10．【B】 【解析】根据文意翻译可知，此处是对王涣性格和爱好的描述。大 意为“王涣年少时喜好行侠仗义打抱不平，崇尚力气和武艺。”首 先排除C、D两项。“后来改变了自己的志向，钻研儒学，学习《尚 书》”。A项不合语境，故选择B项。
（2018年全国卷3） 10．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分） A．纯礼字彝叟/以父仲淹荫/知陵台令兼永安县/永昭陵建京西转运 使/配木石砖甓及工徒于一路/独永安不受令/ B．纯礼字彝叟/以父仲淹/荫知陵台令兼永安县/永昭陵建/京西转 运使配木石砖甓及工徒于一路/独永安不受令/ C．纯礼字彝叟/以父仲淹/荫知陵台令兼永安县/永昭陵建京西转运 使/配木石砖甓及工徒于一路/独永安不受令/ D．纯礼字彝叟/以父仲淹荫/知陵台令兼永安县/永昭陵建/京西转 运使配木石砖甓及工徒于一路/独永安不受令/ 10.D （解析：需懂“荫、知”词义，荫：封建时代子孙因先世有功劳而 得到封赏或免罪；知：主管。应在“知”前断开。永昭陵，为北宋 帝陵，应在“永昭陵建”后断开。“京西转运使”为官名，在其前 面断开。）
（2017年全国卷2） 10．下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分） A．更始即位/舞阴大姓李氏拥城不下/更始遣柱天将军李宝降之/不 肯/云/闻宛之赵氏有孤孙熹/信义著名/愿得降之 B．更始即位/舞阴大姓李氏拥城不下/更始遣柱天将军李宝降之/不 肯云/闻宛之赵氏有孤孙熹/信义著名/愿得降之 C．更始即位/舞阴大姓李氏拥城不下/更始遣柱天将军李宝降之/不 肯/云/闻宛之赵氏有孤/孙熹信义著名/愿得降之 D．更始即位/舞阴大姓李氏拥城不下/更始遣柱天将军李宝降之/不 肯/云/闻宛之赵氏有孤/孙熹信义著名/愿得降之 赵憙字伯阳，南阳宛人也。少有节操。从兄为人所杀，无子， 憙年十五，常思报之。乃挟兵结客，后遂往复仇。而仇家皆疾病， 无相距者。憙以因疾报杀，非仁者心，且释之而去。顾谓仇曰： “尔曹若健，远相避也。” 10.A
(2018全国卷1) 10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）(2018全国卷1) A.爽懦惑不能用/遂委身受戮/芝坐爽/下狱/当死/而口不讼直/志不苟免/宣帝嘉 之/赦而不诛/俄而起为并州刺史/ B.爽懦惑不能用/遂委身受戮/芝坐爽下狱/当死/而口不讼直志/不苟免/宣帝嘉之 /赦而不诛/俄而起为并州刺史/ C.爽懦惑不能用/遂委身受戮/芝坐爽下狱/当死/而口不讼直/志不苟免/宣帝嘉之 /赦而不诛/俄而起为并州刺史/ D.爽懦惑不能用/遂委身受戮/芝坐爽/下狱/当死/而口不讼直志/不苟免/宣帝嘉 之/赦而不诛/俄而起为并州刺史/ 曹爽辅政，引为司马。芝屡有谠言嘉谋，爽弗能纳。及宣帝起兵诛爽，芝率余 众犯门斩关，驰出赴爽，劝爽曰：“公居伊周之位，一旦以罪见黜，虽欲牵 黄犬，复可得乎!若挟天子保许昌，杖大威以羽檄征四方兵，孰敢不从!舍此 而去，欲就东市，岂不痛哉!”
【原创】高考真题文言文断句 试题(含答案)
高三文言文断句真题专练（2020卷Ⅰ）（节选自《宋史·苏轼传》）【原文】元祐元年，轼以七品服入侍延和，即赐银绯，迁中书舍人。
三年权知礼部贡举会大雪苦寒士坐庭中噤未能言轼宽其禁约使得尽技巡辅内侍每摧辱举子且持暖昧单词诬以为罪轼尽奏逐之1.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）（）A．三年/权知礼部贡举/会大雪苦寒/士坐庭中/噤未能言/轼宽其禁约/使得尽技/巡辅内侍每摧辱举子/且持暧昧单词/诬以为罪/轼尽奏逐之/B．三年/权知礼部贡举/会大雪苦寒/士坐庭中噤/未能言轼/宽其禁约/使得尽技/巡辅内侍每摧辱举子/且持暧昧单词/诬以为罪/轼尽奏逐之/C．三年/权知礼部贡举/会大雪苦寒/士坐庭中噤/未能言轼/宽其禁约/使得尽技巡辅内侍/每摧辱举子/且持暧昧单词/诬以为罪/轼尽奏逐之/D．三年/权知礼部贡举/会大雪苦寒/士坐庭中/噤未能言/轼宽其禁约/使得尽技巡辅内侍/每摧辱举子/且持暧昧单词/诬以为罪/轼尽奏逐之/（2020卷‖）（节选自《宋史·王安中传》）【原文】未几，自秘书少监除中书舍人，擢御史中丞。
开封逻卒夜迹盗盗脱去民有惊出与卒遇缚以为盗民讼诸府不胜考掠之惨遂诬服安中廉知之按得冤状即出民抵吏罪2.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）（）A．开封逻卒夜迹盗/盗脱去/民有惊出与卒遇/缚以为盗/民讼诸府/不胜考掠之惨/遂诬服/安中廉知之/按得冤状/即出民/抵吏罪/B．开封逻卒夜迹盗/盗脱去/民有惊出与卒遇/缚以为盗/民讼诸府不胜/考掠之惨/遂诬服/安中廉知之/按得冤状/即出民/抵吏罪/C．开封逻卒夜迹盗/盗脱去/民有惊出与卒遇/缚以为盗/民讼诸府/不胜考掠之惨/遂诬服/安中廉知之/按得冤状/即出民抵吏罪/D．开封逻卒夜迹盗/盗脱去/民有惊出与卒遇/缚以为盗/民讼诸府不胜/考掠之惨/遂诬服/安中廉知之/按得冤状/即出民抵吏罪/（2020卷Ⅲ）（《史记•王彪之传》）【原文】时当南郊，简文帝为抚军，执政，访彪之应有赦不。
2014-2018年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编
2014-2018年高考英语名词性从句真题汇编1.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.(2018 江苏，21)A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how3.Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.(2018 北京，11)A. howB. whenC. whereD. why4.This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018 北京，15)A. howB. whichC. thatD. what5. The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018 天津，9)A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever6.(2017天津) She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.A. WhenB.whereC.whetherD.what7.(2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of _____ it used to charge.A. ThatB. WhichC.whatD. how8.(2017北京23)Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WhomeverD. whichever9.(2017北京26) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. when 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I love.________ 11．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.________12.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever13.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why14.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that15.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is toomuch work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what0 (2015·全国卷Ⅱ，70) As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. WhereD. who2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ___________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us_________we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. Which7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When1.【2014·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD.how2.【2014·重庆卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how3.【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however4.【2014·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. WhenC. howD. why5.【2014·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who6.【2014·山东卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why7.【2014·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when8.【2014·四川卷】2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where9.【2014·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing_______you're afraid to do.A. thatB.whatC.howD.whether10.【2014·江苏卷】26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who11.【2014·陕西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What12.【2014·湖南卷】24.As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB.thatC. whatD. where13.【2014·浙江卷】8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether2018 1. Which 2. D 3.C 4. D 5.C2017 6. C 7. C 8.B 9.B2016 10 that- where 11 what 12.C 13. B 14. D 15 B2015 0. how 1-5 CAAAA 6-10 BABCB2014 CBABABADBD BCA【2013北京】1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【2013北京】2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. That D. what【2013湖南】3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【2013江西】4._______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【2013山东】5. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【2013陕西】6. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【2013四川】7. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That【2013天津】8. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What【2013新课标I卷】9. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【2013浙江】10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether【2013重庆】11. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which【2013安徽】12．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether2013：B C A C D D C D D B C C【2012安徽】1.. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【2012重庆】2.. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【2012全国】3.. It is by no means clear_____ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. WhichC. thatD. what【2012北京】4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether【2012福建】5. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【2012陕西】6.. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever【2012山东】7.. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【2012湖南】8.. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when【2012江西】10.. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【2012辽宁】11.. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever【2012四川】12.. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether【2012浙江】13I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【2012江苏】14The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how答案：BDDCC BBCAD CBCB2011年各地高考题1.His handwriting is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____it is he is trying to express.(安徽33)A.thatB.howC.whoD.what2.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious___the problem itself is.(湖南31)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why3.I’d like to start my own business---that’s___I’d do if I had the money. (陕西15)A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what4.Why don’t you bring ___ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?（江西25）A.thatB.itC.thisD.him5.It is still a question ___ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where(重庆22)6.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A.whoseB.whatC.whenD.that (重庆34)7.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which （四川10）8.Modern science has given clear evidence ____ smoking can lead to many diseases. (天津13)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where9.It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(江苏26)A.thatB.howC.whenD.why10.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is ____ he never finishes anything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why (山东26)11.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know ____she’ll accept it. (山东33)A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which12.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____ to read fast.(辽宁23)A.whatB.whoC.howD.why13.When the news came ______the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army. (辽宁32)A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because14._____Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. （北京22）A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom15.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face. （北京31）A.whatB.howC.thatD.why答案：DADBA BCCDD CCCBA2010年高考题1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have____ we have here and treat food nicely. （福建35）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew____ she was so angry. （湖南35）A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know____ it takes to start a business here. （天津14）A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. ?（北京）A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? （浙江1）—OK, _____ you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6．It is uncertain_______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. （10浙江9）A．that B．what C．how D．whether7.One reason for her preference for city life is______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. （10上海36）A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) （10湖北74）9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ my kids will need for the coming season. （10山东26）A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_______ .（10上海37）A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _____ he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．（10四川14）A．what B．who C．how D．why12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. （10全国Ⅰ33）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. I want to be liked and loved for_____ I am inside. （10湖北31）A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how14. —Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave. （10全国Ⅱ10）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. （10江苏35）A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. （10北京32）A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether答案：CDBBC BA that house prices will fall BB BDCDAB2009年高考题1.______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09安徽32)A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_____ it takes to save her life. (09湖南28)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. (09江西33)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though4. Could I speak to_____ is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南24)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was_____of public health. (09海南33)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to ____ wants to do the job. . (09陕西17)A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (09上海40)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川7)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津7)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem. (09浙江12)A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. (09重庆31)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏34)A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13 he little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait for her mother. (09山东28)A. whereB. whatC. howD. who答案：DCCCC DDCDB ADA2008年高考题1.The companies are working together to create______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st. century. (08北京30)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who2.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. (08天津12)A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3.Students are always interested in finding out____they can go with a new teacher.(08安徽29)A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long4.When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (08湖南29)A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which5.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?(08陕西8)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where6.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how (08重庆25)7.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (08浙江6)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one8. ________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (08福建27)A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which9. _______ was most important to her，she told me，was her family. (08山东23)A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As答案：CCAAD CABC2004-07年高考题1. ______ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (07全国Ⅱ17)A.WhatB.Why 、C.WhereD.Which2.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ______ it is. (07天津15)A.whatB.whichC.howD.where3.You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. (07安徽33)A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that4.Having checked the doors were closed，and ______ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (07湖南28)A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where5. _______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (07陕西8)A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As6.Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s_______ the best jobs are. (07浙江5)A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why7.It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. (07福建35)A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. (07江苏25)A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether9.Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales，please? (07山东22)A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who10. _______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (07山东24)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It11.— Could you do me a favor?— It depends on _____ it is. (06北京29)A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever12.What we used to think_______ impossible now does seem possible. (06天津4)A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be13. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (06山东27)A.No matter whatB.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever14.A warm thought suddenly came to me________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. (06安徽29)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which15. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story，believe it or not，_____ we got lost on a rainy night. (06四川30)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when16.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. (06全国Ⅰ23)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what17.—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do _______ I think I should. (06全国Ⅱ16)A.whenB.thatC.howD.what18. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (06辽宁30)A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever19.Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game. (05全国Ⅰ23)A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that20.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _____it is rough or smooth. (05天津2)A./B.whetherC.howD.what21.Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? (05辽宁29)A.thatB.whatC.asD.which22.Danby left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. (05浙江15)A.whoB.thatC.asD.which23.Mum is coming.What present_______ for your birthday? (05福建26)A.you expect she has gotB.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got24.I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize______ silly mistakes I had made. (05湖南35)A.whatB.thatC.howD.which25.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before，and ，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job. (05重庆34)A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why26.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for_____ he thought was not enough. (05山东26)A.whereB.howC.whatD.which27.The way he did it was different_____ we were used to. (05江西33)A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which28.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer______ it was 20 years ago， it was so poorly equipped. (05安徽32)A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that29.Parents are taught to understand______important education is to their children’s future. (04广东25)A.thatB.howC.suchD.so30.You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is______ I disagree. (04全国Ⅰ31)A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how31.A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. (04天津35)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where32.We can’t figure out ______ quite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out. (04北京31)A.thatB.asC.whyD.when33.I think father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note. (04湖南24)A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how34.The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (04上海春38)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that35.Along with the letter was his promise_____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (04上海春41)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：AABBC ABACD CBDCB DDAAB BBCAC CCABB ACCCB。
2014--2018年高考文言文真题逐字解析学生版
高考文言文真题逐字解析一、坚贞敏悟——于休烈（2014年）于休烈，河南人也。
至性贞悫（），机鉴（）敏悟（）。
自幼好学，善属（）文。
举进士，授秘书省正字。
转比部员外郎，郎中。
杨国忠辅政，排不附己者，出为中部郡太守。
值（）禄山构难（），肃宗践祚（），休烈迁太常少卿，知（）礼仪事，兼修国史。
肃宗自凤翔还京，励精（）听受（），尝谓休烈日：“君举（）必书，良史也。
朕有过失，卿书（）之否?”对日：“禹、汤罪（）己，其兴（）也勃（）焉。
有德之君，不忘规（）过（），臣不胜（）大庆。
”时中原荡覆（），典章殆（）尽，无史籍检寻（）。
休烈奏日：“《国史》《实录》，圣朝大典，修撰多时，今并无本。
伏（）望下（）御史台推勘（）史馆所由，令府县招访。
有人别（）收得《国史》《实录》，如送官司，重加购赏（）。
”前修史官工部侍郎韦述陷（）贼，入东京，至是（）以其家藏《国史》一百一十三卷送于官。
休烈寻（）转工部侍郎、修国史，献《五代帝王论》，帝甚嘉（）之。
宰相李揆矜（）能忌（）贤，以休烈修国史与己齐列，嫉之。
奏为国子祭酒，权（）留史馆修撰以下（）之，休烈恬然（）自持（），殊不（）介意。
代宗即位，甄别（）名品（），宰臣元栽称（）之，乃拜（）右散骑常侍，依前兼（）修国史，累封东海郡公，加（）金紫光禄大夫。
在朝凡（）三十余年，历掌清要（），家无儋石（）之蓄。
恭俭温仁，未尝以喜愠（）形于颜色（）。
而亲贤下（）士，推毂（）后进，虽位崇年高，曾无倦色。
笃好坟籍（），手不释（）卷，以至于终。
大历七年卒，年八十一。
是岁春，休烈妻韦氏卒。
上特诏韦氏国夫人，葬日给卤簿鼓吹。
及闻休烈卒，追悼久之，褒赠尚书左仆射，赙绢（）百匹、布五十端（），遣谒者内常侍吴承倩就私第（）宣慰。
儒者之荣，少有其比（）。
(节选自《旧唐书·于休烈传》)二、刚直不阿——韩文（2014年）韩文，字贯道，成化二年举( )进士，除（）工科给事中，出（）为湖广右参议。
中贵督太和山，干没（）公费。
2014-2018年全国各地高考英语语法填空真题汇总
69
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
health.
(care) not to go to extremes. 70 is not good for the
2016 全国 1
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.
But my connection with pandas goes back
64 my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, 65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a
special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial
62_（ allow ）to get up close to
these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a cemething missing. Even
66
(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat
goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more
2018年高考语文全国卷2-答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文答案解析一、现代文阅读（一）1.【答案】A【解析】B项将一段“数字化记忆……比选择性删除所耗费的成本更低”和第四段“大数据技术加入了人的主体身份的‘被数据化’”进行简单拼接，强加因果。
C项“为了对抗大数据”曲解文意。
D项曲解文意，应该是“适度的、合理的遗忘，是对这种数字化记忆霸权的抵抗”。
2.【答案】D【解析】此题考查分析论证过程的能力，重点考查论点是否正确。
答题时注意分析文章的思路，中心论点和分论点的关系。
D项混淆时态。
“可能”错误，文章分析的是已然发生的问题。
3.【答案】B【解析】此题侧重分析概括作者在文中的观点态度。
解答时首先要通读全文明确论述话题，然后概括每一段的观点，最后将选项信息归位，与原文比对理解，找出答案。
B项以偏概全。
原文说“不论是个人的遗忘还是社会的遗忘，在某种程度都是一种个人及社会修复和更新的机制”，选项去掉了“在某种程度上”的限制。
（二）4.【答案】C【解析】“赞叹不已”的是对四姨说法，而不是对有声电影。
5.【答案】①对待新奇事物，还没亲见就先有说法，“不知为知之”，揭示出二姐等人傲慢无知的自大；②听说有声电影真有新奇之处，就想“开开眼”，是一种从众、趋新的心态；③到了电影院后也不真的看电影，不愿对新奇事物进一步了解探究，实质上是一种固步自封的心态；④对有声电影胡乱作出“共识”评价，隐含的是二姐等人面对新奇事物时无所适从的焦虑不安。
【解析】本题考查分析人物的形象特点的能力。
题干“结合二姐等人看有声电影的经过”有很强的指导性，由此可知应该按照事件发展过程中的每一个阶段进行概括分析。
分别为：没看电影之前，刚刚听说了有声电影之后要去看，到了电影院之后，看完电影之后。
根据不同的发展阶段分析概括人物不同的心理。
6.【答案】①如“知之为知之，不知为知之”，或“一部伦理从何处说起”，借用并改换了经典语句，以造成幽默效果；②如出门时二姥姥找眼镜、三舅妈找钮子，四狗子洗脸，同一行为模式重复多次，产生喜剧效果；③如“既来之则安之，打了票”，或“忽前忽后，忽左忽右，离而复散，分而复合，主张不一，而又愿坐在一块儿”，将书面语与口语混搭，庄谐并出；④如“直落得二姐口干舌燥，二姥姥连喘带嗽，四狗子咆哮如雷，看座的满头是汗”，使用了排比手法描写人物窘态，带有打油诗的诙谐意味；⑤如二姐等人打架似的推让座位，“把前后左右的观众都感化得直喊叫老天爷”，把抱怨说成“感化”，反话正说，既讽刺又幽默；⑥如二姐喊叫卖糖的，声音之大令人“以为是卖糖的杀了人”，这种夸张令人忍俊不禁。
2014-2018全国卷5年高考真题——物理
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理综·物理（全国Ⅰ卷）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～18题只有一项符合题目要求，第19～21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
14. 高铁列车在启动阶段的运动可看作初速度为零的匀加速直线运动。
在启动阶段，列车的动能A. 与它所经历的时间成正比B. 与它的位移成正比C. 与它的速度成正比D. 与它的动量成正比15. 如图，轻弹簧的下端固定在水平桌面上，上端放有物块P ，系统处于静止状态。
现用一竖直向上的力F 作用在P 上，使其向上做匀加速直线运动。
以x 表示P 离开静止位置的位移，在弹簧恢复原长前，下列表示F 和x 之间关系的图像可能正确的是16. 如图，三个固定的带电小球a 、b 和c ，相互间的距离分别为ab ＝5 cm ，bc ＝3 cm ，ca＝4 cm 。
小球c 所受库仑力的合力的方向平行于a 、b 的连线。
设小球a 、b 所带电荷量的比值的绝对值为k ，则A. a 、b 的电荷同号，k ＝169B. a 、b 的电荷异号，k ＝169C. a 、b 的电荷同号，k ＝6427D. a 、b 的电荷异号，k ＝642717. 如图，导体轨道OPQS 固定，其中PQS 是半圆弧，Q 为半圆弧的中点，O 为圆心。
轨道的电阻忽略不计。
OM 是有一定电阻、可绕O 转动的金属杆，M 端位于PQS 上，OM 与轨道接触良好。
空间存在与半圆所在平面垂直的匀强磁场，磁感应强度的大小为B 。
2018年高考阅卷分析(文言文断句、翻译)
学生答题情况
▪ [例3]前世的人不显于时代，但他的言论在后 世立足。太初即使贫贱，他的文章难道就不 能被传诵吗？
▪ 2分。“言”译为“言论”的1分，“贱”译为“贫贱”不得 分，但句子通顺得1分。
▪ [例4]以前的士大夫在当时不显眼，但言论立 于后世的人很多。太初虽然低贱而命途多舛， 他的文章难道肯定不流传后世？
处漏断，“有疵病者”后错断（学生往往认为“多指 讦/有疵病者”）；3、“多余”中间未断
小建议
▪ 1、理解句子意思，尤其要注意古今异义词 ▪ 2、不可多断
▪ 3、“/”一定要粗，不然在记号笔的干扰
下会被忽略掉
二、翻译
▪ （1）既得其理，不徒诵之，以夸诳于人，必也蹈而行之。 （4分）
▪ 参考翻译：（颜太初）掌握了先王书中的义理以后，不是仅仅称道它， 用来夸大欺骗世人，而是必定亲自去实践。
▪ 3分。 “言”译为“言论”的1分，“贱”译为“低贱”得1 分，句子通顺得1分。
学生答题情况
▪ [例5]在世时的士人在当时身份不显眼，而大 多他们的话却在他们去世后能在世上立足颜 太初虽然卑微，但他的文章不能在世上传诵 吗？
▪ 3分。“身”译为“身份’得1分，“言”译为“他们的话” 的1分，“贱”译为“卑微”得1分，句子通顺得1分。
▪ 六处必断的都断对了，得3分。
一、断句
▪ 17、用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。（3分）
▪ 世 人 见 太 初//官 职 不 能 动 人/又 其 文 多 指 讦/有 疵 病 者 所 恶 闻/虽 得 其 文/不 甚 重 之/故 所 弃 失 居 多/余 止 得其两卷
▪ 低端错误：“故”后断 ▪ 高端错误：1、“动人”中间断开；2、“第二
学生答题情况
2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编：语法填空(精编+解析版)
2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编语法填空（试题部分）答案及解析页码为10～262014年高考试题1、[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __68__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__(patience).2、[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年2018广东高考语文文言文断句方法指导-精选word文档 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==2018广东高考语文文言文断句方法指导六月，有一份期待，曾经固守曾经孤独曾经也有诸多的无奈，它就是我们的高考，一次重要的升学考试。
下面小编为大家整理的广东高考语文文言文断句方法指导，希望大家喜欢。
广东高考语文文言文断句方法指导1.要给文言断句，首先要阅读全文，弄通文意，这是断句的先决条件。
如果想当然地断下去，就容易发生错断。
2.借古代文化常识断句要给文言断句，常常需借助古代的文化常识，如天文、历法、地理、历史、官职、科举、姓名等。
如为下面一段文言断句：汉六年正月封功臣良未尝有战斗功高帝日运筹策帷帐中决胜千里外子房功也自择齐三万户良田始臣起下邳与上会留此天以臣授陛下用臣计而时中臣愿封留足矣不敢当三万户乃封张良为留侯(《史记·留侯世家》)这段文言中，涉及古代文化常识有历法、地理、历史、官职、姓名等，如能借助这些常识来断句，当自得其便了。
3.根据互文、对偶、排比等断句文言中常有对偶句、互文句、排比句，抓住这个特点断句，常能收到断开一处，接着断开几处的效果。
4.根据前后相承关系断句文言文多写得紧凑严密，行文中多使用前后相承句。
如《师说》中的：“古之学者必有师师者所以传道受业解惑也。
”这里的“师”与“师”就是前后相承的，这之间就可断句。
5.根据总说分承或分说总承关系断句文言文中常用总说分承或分说总承的写法。
掌握了这个写法，对断句定有帮助。
如《谋攻》的最后一段：“故知胜有五知可以战与不可以战者胜识众寡之用者胜上下同欲者胜以虞待不虞者胜将能而君不御者胜。
”这显然是总说分承的写法了。
再如“老而无妻曰鳏老而无夫曰寡老而无子曰独幼而无父曰孤比四者天下之穷民而无告者”，这显然是分说总承的写法了。
6.根据韵文的特点断句有的文言文是韵文，韵文有一定的用韵规律。
按照这个规律去断句，常常能取得很好的效果。
2018年高考真题—语文(浙江卷)含解析
2018年高考真题—语文(浙江卷)含解析在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎不绝，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。
插画就是出版物中的插图：一本书如果以插画为主，以文字为辅，就被称为绘本，顾名思义就是画出来的书。
一本优秀的绘本可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴涵的深意。
在各色画笔下，蝴蝶、花朵、叶子、大树等跃然纸上，孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知研究。
在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。
如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。
“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识，但绘本的发展还需加快步伐。
”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。
当然，关于绘本创作者，需要关注的，不仅有儿童心灵成长的需求，还有成年读者的精神世界。
答案】A解析】文段中的加点词，运用不正确的一项是“络绎不绝”。
该词的正确用法是“络绎不断”，表示人或事物不间断地接续前来。
文章已经修正，以下是修改后的文章：出版社除了利用直播、短视频等形式传播本身的品牌作为吸引受众的内容进行推广，还可以在社交平台上做线上活动。
这是图书营销中的必选项之一。
互联网思维的运用可以优化治理，比如“最多跑一次”改革。
政务数据的互联互通和办事流程的全面再造，使得办事程序能够删繁就简。
观众跟随着这档浸润理想情怀的节目，回顾科学技术的研发过程，感知科学家的创造力，把握时代的脉搏，激发前进的动力。
这档节目受到各界一致好评。
该研究团队揭示了用化学方法制备干细胞的科学原理。
他们开发了简单、高效制备干细胞的新技术，为优化制备途径提供了新的科学视角和解决方案。
我是一个人类，因为我能思考。
”这是XXX的名言。
人类因为有思维，才能创造出文明和科技，改变了世界。
思维的本质是推理，是对已知和未知事物之间的关系进行推断和判断，从而得出结论。
然而，人类的思维也有局限性，比如受到文化、教育、经验等因素的影响，容易产生偏见和错误的推断。