人教版英语必修3-Unit5词汇讲解 -
10. eastward /adv./向东 /adj./ 向东的，朝东的
westward /adv./ 向西 /adj./ 向西的，朝西的
upward /adv./ 向上 /adj./ 向上的，朝上的
*-ward 朝……的，向着……
11. surround /vt./ 包围；围绕 Houses are surrounded with trees.
辨析quiz/ test/ examination/exam
这些名词均含“考试”之意。
quiz指时间较短，随时进行的口头或书面 的非正式测验。
test多指有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。 examination通常指为检查学生知识或能力而
举行的正式考试，有时也指临时考试. exam是examination的缩略形式，口语用词，
The man is surrounded by people.
surround /v./
surround …..with…..用…..包围 be surrounded by /with 被…..包围 surrounding /adj./ 周围的；附近的 surroundings /n./ 环境 The surrounding villages have been
settle /v./ 定居，解决 settler/n./移民，殖民者 settlement /n./ 移民，定居者 settled /adj./ 固定的，不变的 巧记：The settlers settled here and their
settlement should be settled.
移民者们在这里定居了，他们的定居点应 该是不变的。
8. baggage /n./行李【U】 How much baggage do you have?
9.chat /vi./ 聊天；闲聊
chat to /with sb. about sth. 与某人就某事闲聊
have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天 Do you often chat on the Internet?
的动作，谓语动词用将来时。 before 表示在说话之前已过去的时间，谓语动
词用过去时。 after 与一段时间连用，表示说话者过去分动作
，用一般过去时；与具体的时间连用，表示说 话者将来的动作，用将来时态。
17. mix /vi./&/vi./混合，调配
mix up 弄乱，弄错 mix A and / with B 把A 与B混合起来 Be/get mixed up with 与….交往/与….厮混 mixture /n./ 混合（物）；混合状态 mixed/adj./混合的 The boy mixed the paint and water together. There is a mixed doubles this afternoon.
work on me. 父亲使我意识到努力工作的重要性。 impressive /adj. /感人的；给人印象深刻的 impression/ n./ 印象
重点短语
1. rather than 与其，不愿
= instead of 而不是 宁愿做A而不愿做B的表达：
would rather do A than do B do A rather than do B prefer to do A rather than do B He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert.
15.aboard /prep./ &/adv./ 在（船、飞机、火车等）上； 上（船、飞机、火车等）上
go aboard 上（船、飞机、火车等） 辨析abroad abroad /adv./在国外，到国外 go abroad 出国 辨析board/n./ 模板；膳食费用；委员会
/v./寄宿；上船（飞机）；用板盖上 on board 搭乘船飞机、车辆）的（地）；在船 （飞机、车辆） broad /adj./宽阔的；显著的；大概的；宽阔的
1. All the passengers aboard fell into
the river. a broad street broad shoulders broad market 3.The passengers boarded the plane at
9:00 am. 4.The pianist Lang Lang is famous both at
*Pop quiz!来个突击测验！ * They are having a quiz now.
他们正进行小测验。 *I continued to quiz him.我继续问他。
*Our English teacher often gives us a five-
minute quiz before class.
通俗。
3. Canadian /n./加拿大人 /adj./ 加拿大的，加拿大人的
Canada /n./加拿大
Ottawa 渥太华 （加拿大首都） Vancouver 温哥华 Toronto 多伦多 Calgary 卡尔加里
4. polar /adj./ 极地的
In the polar areas,
20. approximately /adv./大约
Approximately 60,000 people crowded into the stadium.
辨析approximately/about approximately 大约，误差极小，可以忽略； about 大致接近，相差可多可少;
It took approximately seven hours to finish the work. They waited (for) about an hour.
try to do 表示尽力做某事，但是成功与否不确定，
强调动作。
重点短语
4. catch sight of 看见；瞥见
at first sight 初看时 at the sight of 一看见就 in/ within sight of 在看得见……的地方 lose sight of 看不见…… out of sight 看不见….. Catching sight of his father, the boy ran away.
you can see polar bears.
polar light
polar station
5. penguin /n./ 企鹅
a type of large black and white sea bird found mainly in the Antarctic. Penguins cannot fly but use their short wings for swimming.
Words and Expressions
必修三 Unit 5
1. multicultural /adj./多元文化的
multicultural background
多元文化背景
multiply / vt./ 乘法；繁殖 multiple choice 选择题
2. quiz /n. /小型测验；问答比赛 /v./盘问，查询，询问
6. minister /n. /部长；大臣 foreign minister 外交部长
prime minister首相；总理；丞相
governor /n./ 州长；总督；省长
7. continent /n./洲，大陆
continents of the earth China and India are of the same continent.
18. confirm /vt./ 证实，证明，批准
confirmation /n./证实，确认，批准
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 confirm that-从句 What you have said confirms my opinion.
19.wealthy /adj./富有的
重点短语
2. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
settle down to sth. 定下心来做某事 settle down to (doing) ….. 开始认真（做）…. 静下心来（做）…..
settle one’s affairs 把自己的事情安排好
settle down
重点短语
the required time. ---- Take your time. A. for B. between C. beyond D. within
in, within, before, after这四个介词 均可以和时间连用
in 作“在…..之后”讲时，与将来时连用； within 意为“不超过”时，表示说话者将要发出
home and abroad.
16. within /prep./ 在…以内
within 表示不超过某个范围，可用于空间、
距离、时间、能力等。 within limits 在…….限度内 within reach (of) 能得到，在附近
---- I’m afraid I can’t finish the reading task __D_
23. impress /vt. /使印象深刻；
impress sb. with sth./sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
His sincerity impressed her. 他的真诚打动了她。 impress sth/on/upon sth 使铭记;使某人明白 Father impressed the importance of hard
22. teHale Waihona Puke rify /vt./ 使恐怖；恐吓
【公开课课件】人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 Reading and Thinking
Task 4
Read these sentences and describe Henry’s feelings using suitable adjectives.
1. Who? Me, sir? Surprised.
2. Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
3. He would like them to offer him a job.
4. Because he is a proud and honest man who thinks that it is important to live by hard work.
5. Because he looks poor. Then when they talk to him, they discover that he is poor, friendless, and alone. He is perfect for their bet.
out of the bay. 3 The next morning he was spotted by a ship. 2 Towards night he found himself carried out to
sea by a strong wind. 4 The ship brought him to England. Then he
2. How did Henry come to England?
3. How does Henry want the brothers to help him?
4. Why do you think Henry does not want the brothers’ charity?
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT 5 Learning About Language课件PPT
Learning About Language（2）
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册
Discover useful structures
Key Points
1.Master the use of all relative clauses. 2.Words: innocence; innocent; era; correspondence; correspond; sow
6. It was written by the lndian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
2. 用“n./pron./num./adj. 比较或最高级 + prep.+ which/whom”结构，表示先行词的一部分 They talked about a movie, the name of which I've never forgotten． 他们在谈论一部电影，名字我一直没忘记。 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. 他付给那个男孩10美元，让他擦十扇窗户，其中大部分至少一年没擦了。
Activity 2
Read the following introduction about the Brownings. Help the author edit the passage to make it more concise，using relative clauses if necessary.
高中英语必修三Unit5单词及短语解析
高中英语必修三Unit5单词及短语解析高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结Unit 5 Theme parksWord usage1:1. theme n. topic of discussion; main idea or topic in literary works, musicalpiece, etc.The main theme of discussion was press censorship.The theme of the poem is love and peace.Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper.2. amuse v. entertain, make time pass pleasantlyA clown's job is to amuse the spectators.It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.He amused himself by playing the flute.3. amusement n. the state of being amused; entertainment, a way of passingtime pleasantlyTo our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.They often sing for their own amusement.4. variety n. state of being varied or different; many sidedness; collectionof different thingsWhat other ways do you know to add variety?People like to live a life full of variety.He has a variety of interests.5. charge n. price set for getting goods or services; load, duty or responsibilityv. give as a job or task; entrust; blame or accuse by law; record as a debt; fix a price; rush upon or attack;This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.Please charge my account.They charged the enemy three times.Word usage2:1. admission n. sth that has been admitted; confession; access; an entrance feeShe has the qualifications for admission to the college.He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.2. profit n. benefit; advantage; money gained from business, etc.v. to be advantageous to, to obtain profitHe made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.We gained a lot of profit from your advice.Telling lies won't profit you.3. souvenir n. gifts used as a token of remembranceShe spent the morning buying souvenirs.He bought a little Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of his holiday in Paris.I got some souvenirs from my uncle.4. athletic adj. physically strong; muscular; of athleticsThe school athletic meet is to be held next Tuesday.John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.5. brand n. trade mark; products of a kind; symbol of identification on animals created by using hot metal; a burning piece of woodi. put a symbol with a brand; identity or labelThis brand of tea is my favorite.All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A.The bitter lesson is branded on his memory.6. equipment n. supply with the necessary materials for an undertakingThe complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.The store sells tents and other camping equipment.The teaching equipment in the school is quite poor.7. minority n. a small group related to the whole group and is different from the majority in terms of race, religion, etc. ; not accepted by most peopleOnly a minority of the class voted for the plan.The government passed a law to protect religious minorities.There are 55 minorities in China.8. fantasy n. the illusive imagination; a daydreamGeorge lives in a world of fantasy.The whole story is a fantasy.You didn't really see it — it was just your fantasy.9. settler n. one who settles in a new region.They were the earliest settlers in America.Many original settlers were killed by the English during the war.He is now a setter in Hongkong.10. experiment n. test; trailv. conduct an experimentSome people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.He is experimenting with drugs to cure hepatitis.Have they ever experimented on a large number of patients?11. advance n. progress; loan; forward action; an increase in price or amountvi. move forward; make progress; paymoney beforehand; promoteThe president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.She advanced on him silently.12. technique n. way of doing sthThey need to learn modern management techniques.What he need is some handling technique.Computer technique is developing very quickly nowadays.13. test n. way of trying out or deciding abilities, qualitiesv. examineA simple test will show if this is real gold.He had a blood test.We are to have a history test next week.The doctor tested his ears.14. cloth n. woven, knitted material etc. produced from silk, wool or cotton; a piece of cloth for particular purposeShe bought some cloth to make some new dresses.Could you tell me where I can buy some cloth?The cloth is very soft.15. jungle n. land overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees; a denseor uncontrolled overgrowth; a place of ruthless competitionstruggle for survivalAdvance in the jungle was very slow.He's from Chicago; he grew up in a real jungle.He is sorting through the jungle of the regulations.16. creature n. a living being; a human being; sth createdWorms are very simple creatures.She's a beautiful creature.Have you ever seen creatures from outer space?In fact, lots of creatures live in the sea.17. volunteer n. one who offers his own free willv. undertake or offer voluntarilyThe volunteers for community service are doing a good job.They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.She volunteered the information.18. translator n. person who translates especially sth writtenShe wants to be a translator in the future.I don’t think he will need a translator, because his English is pretty good.Being a translator is not an easy job.Useful expressions:1. more thanA dictionary is more than a book.He is more than my teacher. He is my friend as well.The cinema can hold more than 100 people.Compare “no more than” and “not more than”:His school education added up no more than one year.The water is not more than 5 feet deep at any point.2. free of chargein charge oftake charge ofin the charge ofThe faulty part was replaced free of charge.Mr. Smith is in charge of his company.This company is in the charge of Mr. Smith.3. involve… in…: have sth to do with…; take part in… Many children are involved in the school sports meet.It’s unwise for you to get involved into their quarrel.Don’t involve others in your trouble.4. close to: nearGo further away! You are too close to me.It’s close to 6 o’clockThe book store is close to our school.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册课件：UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Section A Listening and Speaking
单句语法填空 （1） Judging （judge）from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people at the club yet. （2） Judging from/by what you said，I’m afraid you are wrong. （3） Many of the scientists and engineers are judged （judge）in terms of how great their achievements are. （4） I’d prefer to reserve my judgment （judge）until I find all the evidence. （5） Facing these strict judges （judge），the interviewee felt very nervous. （6） In her judgment，it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.
（2）conclude vi. 得出结论，推断出；（使） 结束
conclude with/by... 以……结束
单句语法填空
（1） The conclusion （conclude），I think，he drew from this simple experiment is not scientific. （2） It’s important not to jump to conclusions （conclusion）. （3） He based his conclusion （conclude）on the evidence given by the eyewitness（目击者）.
Unit5+词汇课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
30. respectively /rɪ'spektɪvlɪ/ adv.分别；各自；依次为 • Julie and Mark, aged 17 and 19 respectively. 朱莉和马克，年龄分别
为17岁和19岁 • What do they mean respectively?它们各自是什么意思? 31. respective /rɪ'spektɪv/ adj.分别的；各自的 [区分]respected adj.受人尊敬的respectable值得尊重的，体面的
26. tease /tiːz/ vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄 n. 玩笑
tease sb about sth 其他表达：laugh at; play tricks on ; make fun of ; play a joke
on ;make a fool of
I used to get teased about my name. 过去别人总拿我的名字开玩笑
27. haiku /'haiku:/ n.俳句 28. syllable /'sɪləb(ə)l/ n.音节 29. format /'fɔːmæt/ n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化
They've brought out the magazine in a new format. 他们用新的版式出版这杂志。
13. billygoat n.公山羊 14. bull /bʊl/ n.公牛 15. recite /rɪ'saɪt/ vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
recitation /ˌresɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 背诵，详述
He was very fond of writing and reciting poetry. 他很喜欢写诗、背诗。
必修三unit5课文知识点讲解
Book3 Unit5课文知识点讲解课文回忆词汇复习1. 聊天，闲聊2. 距离，远方3. 在附近4. 风俗5. 围绕6.. 测量，衡量7. 混合调配8. 混合物，混合状态9 证实，证明10给人深刻印象的11. 在------之内12. 边界短语搭配.对……有天赋catch sight of定居；专心于have a gift for.设法做settle down与其；不愿manage to do看见；瞥见rather than在旅途中at the airport在去……的路上be on a trip to在不到五天的时间里on the way to定居，安静下来be surrounded by/ with 被……所包围in less than five days在机场on the Atlantic coast在大西洋沿岸at the airport一路上thousands of数以千计的all the way因为…….而著名one-third三分之一be famous for …种植小麦的省份 a wheat-growing province 知识点讲解1.It is the second largest country in the world.2.仿写：3.(1). The Yellow River is ____ _____ _____ ____ (第二长河) in China.4.归纳：5.限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词表示“第....的”6.翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。
7.8. 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.9.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
人教版英语必修3unit5课文知识点详解[PPT课件白板课件思维导图知识点知识树复习资料]人教版高中英语
总有一款PPT 适合您【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.There are seven c and four oceans on the earth.2.From the d I would see them waving their hands.3.He has a g for poetry.4.The pond is s by tall trees.5.Her fluent English left a very good i on the interviewers. 基础落实Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”ontinents istanceifturrounded mpression6.After the war broke out,they ________(定居) in Europe.7.The man with ______ (宽的) forehead stared at the boy with wide eyes.8.He tried to flee across the _______ (边境) but was caught.9.I feel _________ (轻微地) ill today.10.You run first and I can easily catch up with you ________ (在……之内) 50 meters. settled broad border slightly withinⅡ.重点短语再现1.________________ 在远处2._________________ 对……有天赋3._____________ 设法做4.____________ 定居；平静下来；专心于5._______________ 看见；瞥见6.____________ 与其；不愿7.__________ 在旅途中8.___________ 参加比赛9._________________ 由……环绕10.________ 在黎明的时候in the distance have a gift for manage to do settle down catch sight of rather than on a trip compete in be surrounded by at dawnⅢ.典型句式运用1.Look at the map on the right and discuss the following question in pairs:If you take a trip to Canada ，what do you think you might see there?看右面地图并结对讨论下列问题：如果你去加拿大旅游，你认为在那里可能看到什么？do you think...意为“___________”,常作_______置于句中。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”课文知识点解析
rather too稍微
3.The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.
她们将横穿整个美洲大陆的想法令人兴奋不已。
that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明idea具体内容。
e.g.I have no idea when you will go abroad.
across the way
路对面，街对面
a long way off
在远处，离得远
all the way
一路上，沿路
(2)rather than胜于，宁口」，宁愿；倒不如说
e.g.I ' d rather play tennis than swim.
我宁愿打网球，不愿游泳。
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
It has been a great grief for him as well.
这同时也是他的不幸。
6.The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong.
你们认为能在/、到五天的时间内横穿加拿大的想法是错误的。cross v.穿越，横过，勾划，错过。
这双鞋不好看，但是舒服。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.美国的年轻人宁可从陌生人那里获取咨询。
would (had) rather...
丁愿用不
rather better than
似乎(较好)
高一英语人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money 课件
高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
单句语法填空
（1） It was done not by
accident but on
purpose.
（2）［词汇复现］She gave away the secret accidentally （accident）due to panic. （3） I don’t know whether this happened by chance or by design.
（arrive） here， he worked in a mining company. When he was sailing， he found 5 himself （he） carried out to sea by a strong wind. The next day he 6 that （spot） by a ship. It was the ship 7 _w_a_s__s_p_o_t_te_d____brought him to England. 8 To be （be） honest，Henry had no money at all. But the two brothers thought him 9fortunate（fortune）. When Henry was angry and was about 10__t_o_l_e_a_v_e____（leave），they handed him a letter and asked him not to open it until two o’clock.
A. In a ship-building company.
○B. In a mine.
C. In a bank.
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems逐词英语释义(共68个)
高中英语选必三Unit5逐词英语释义1.drama: 戏剧，剧本a genre of literature or performance that involves conflict and emotion, often performed on stage2.sorrow: 悲伤，忧愁a feeling of deep distress or sadness3.imagery: 意象，形象visually descriptive or figurative language used in literature to create mental images4.literary: 文学的，书面的relating to literature or books, especially those considered to have value or merit5.rhyme: 押韵the correspondence of sounds between words or the endings of words, especially when used in poetry6.rhythm: 节奏，韵律a strong, regular pattern of movement or sound, often found in poetry or music7.nursery: 托儿所，保育院/ a room or area where young children are cared for, often in a school or home setting8.nursery rhyme: 儿歌，童谣a traditional poem or song for young children, often with a simple and repetitive structure9.folk: 民间的，民俗的relating to the traditional customs, beliefs, and stories of a community or culture10.mockingbird: 擬仿鸟a type of bird known for its ability to imitate the sounds of other birds and noises in its environment11.diamond: 钻石a precious stone consisting of a clear and colorless crystalline form of pure carbon12.brass: 黄铜，铜器a yellow alloy of copper and zinc, or a group of wind and percussion instruments made from this alloy13.billy goat: 公山羊/ a male goat, typically characterized by its horns and beard14.bull: 公牛a large male bovine animal, often used in agriculture for breeding or as livestock15.recite: 背诵，朗读repeat aloud or declaim (a poem or passage) from memory before an audience16.bee: 蜜蜂an insect that is known for its role in pollination and the production of honey17.dewdrop: 露珠a small drop of water that forms on surfaces overnight when atmospheric moisture condenses18.dawn: 黎明，破晓the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise, the beginning of a new day19.clover: 三叶草a small, low-growing plant with three-lobed leaves, often considered a symbol of good luck20.butterfly: 蝴蝶a winged insect with colorful wings that undergoes metamorphosis, often seen as a symbol of transformation and beautywn: 草坪an area of mown grass in a yard or garden, typically used for recreational purposes22.amateur: 业余的，外行的a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport or artistic activity, for pleasure rather than for financial gain23.cinquain: 五行诗a five-line poem that follows a specific syllable pattern (2, 4, 6, 8, 2) and often has a specific theme or structure24.be made up of: 由...组成consist of, be composed of25.mood: 心情，情绪a temporary state of mind or feeling26.tease: 取笑，戏弄make fun of or provoke someone in a playful or unkind way27.haiku: 俳句a traditional form of Japanese poetry consisting of three lines with a syllable pattern of 5, 7, and 528.syllable: 音节a unit of pronunciation that typically consists of a vowel sound and one or more consonant sounds29.format: 格式，版式the arrangement, layout, or structure of something, such as a document, book, or file30.respectively: 分别地，各自地in the order given, separately or individually31.respective: 各自的，分别的belonging or relating separately to each of two or more people or things mentioned32.blossom: 开花，绽放/ produce flowers, especially in a beautiful or attractive way33.delicate: 精巧的，细致的easily broken or damaged, requiring careful handling or sensitive treatment34.await: 等待，期盼wait for or expect something to happen35.revolve: 旋转，围绕/ move in a circular orbit around a central point or axis36.utter: 说，发出speak or express (a sound or words) audiblyprehension: 理解，领悟the ability to understand something, grasp the meaning or significance of information38.shelf: 架子，搁板a flat, horizontal board attached to a wall, frame, or other structure for the purpose of holding objects39.core: 核心，中心the central or most important part of something40.cherry: 樱桃a small, round fruit with a bright red or black skin and a hard stone inside41.cherry blossom: 樱花the flower of any of several trees of the genus Prunus, especially the Japanese cherry tree42.blank: 空白的，空着的/ empty or not filled in, without any marks or writing43.verse: 诗歌，韵文a single line of poetry or a composition in metrical form44.civilian: 平民，民用的a person not in the armed services or the police force, relating to non-military or non-official matters45.prose: 散文written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure46.sympathetic: 同情的，支持的showing or feeling understanding or compassion for someone's suffering or difficulties47.sympathy: 同情，同感/ feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune48.version: 版本，译本/ a particular form or variant of something, a translation ofa work from one language to another49.innocence: 无辜，清白the state of being free from sin, guilt, or moral wrongdoing, lack of experience or knowledge50.innocent: 无辜的，天真的not guilty of a crime, wrongdoing, or offense, lacking knowledge or awareness51.era: 时代，纪元a period of time marked by distinctive character, events, or developments52.correspondence: 通信，信件communication by exchanging letters with someone, agreement or similarity between things53.correspond: 符合，一致have a close similarity or match, communicate by exchanging letters54.sow: 播种，散布plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the earth, cause (a seed or idea) to develop or grow55.seed: 种子the unit of reproduction of a flowering plant, capable of developing into another such plant56.dominant: 占优势的，主导的exercising control or influence over others, most important or prominent57.sonnet: 十四行诗a poem of fourteen lines using formal rhyme schemes, especially one in iambic pentameter58.deadline: 截止日期，最后期限the latest time or date by which something should be completed59.contest: 竞赛，比赛/ a competition between individuals or groups, often for a prize or recognition60.polish: 擦亮，抛光make smooth and shiny by rubbing, improve or refine in quality or style61.string: 绳，线a thin piece of cord or thread, typically used to tie, fasten, or hang things62.wherever: 无论在哪里，无论何处in or to whatever place or situation63.barren: 贫瘠的，不毛的/ unable to produce offspring or fruit, unproductive orlacking in qualities that make it desirable or interesting64.grief: 悲伤，悲痛deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's deathplicated: 复杂的，难懂的consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements, intricate or difficult to understand66.variation: 变化，变种a change or difference in condition, amount, or level, a different or distinct form of something67.racial: 种族的，人种的/ relating to or associated with a particular race or ethnic group68.prejudice: 偏见，歧视preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience, unfair treatment based on such opinions。