【浙江专升本】2013年浙江专升本英语真题及答案
浙江省2013年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语题号PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ总分得分核分人请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A（每小题2分）FormatⅠDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.（40marks）Passage oneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:A quality education is the ultimate liberator.It can free people form poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society.It can also free communities and countries,allowing them to leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible.For this reason,the international community has committed itself to getting all the world's children into primary school by2015,a commitment known as Education for All.Can Education for All be achieved by2015?The answer is definitely“yes”, although it is a difficult task.If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school,instead of just enrolling for classes,which used to be the measuring stick for education,thechallenge will become even more difficult.Only32countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates.The number rises to88if completion rates are used as the standard.Still, the goal is achievable with the right policies and the right support from the international community.59of the88countries at risk can reach universal primary completion by2015if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-performing systems.They also need significant increases in external(外部的)financing and technical support.The29countries lagging(落后)farthest behind will not reach the goal without unprecedented(空前的)rates of progress.But this is attainable with creative solutions,including the use of information technologies,flexible and targeted foreign aid,and fewer people living in poverty.A key lesson of experience about what makes development effective is that a country's capacity to use aid well depends heavily on its policies,institutions and management.Where a country scores well on these standards,foreign assistance can be highly effective.1.It can be inferred from the passage that a quality education has the function of.A.helping a country free from foreign ruleB.making people become wealthyC.giving people more power and freedomD.speeding up the progress of society2.The goal of Education for All is.A.to get all the children in the world to go to primary school by2015B.to let poor children have the same chances to go to school as rich onesC.to support those countries determined to reform their education systemsD.to help the poor countries improve productivity and achieve unity3.What used to be the standard of measuring a country's education?A.The rate of pupils being admitted by high school.B.The percentage of children enrolling for classes.C.The rate of school children who successfully passed the required courses.D.The percentage of children who successfully completed primary school.4.Which of the following will help achieve the goal of Education for All?A.Setting up more primary schools in poor regions.B.Establishing higher-performing education systems.C.Taking advantage of information technologies.D.Significantly increasing the national financing.5.The efficiency of using foreign aid is mostly determinedby.A.the government's policies and managementB.the country's wealth and economyC.people's awareness of developing educationD.students'performance in school examsPassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:This thanksgiving,many families are closer than they've been in years.An increasing number of extended families across the USA are under the same roof living together These arrangements are multigenerational,with adult children, grandchildren or an elderly parent sharing quarters.The reasons are economic and social.“This is a pattern that will continue,”predicts Neil Howe,a historian and economist.”High rates of multigenerational family living had been a norm until after World War II,when the emphasis shifted to the nuclear family enabled by construction of interstate highways,the rise of suburbs and the affluence(富裕)of young adults.But by the late1950s and1970s,there was a generation gap and almost generation war,”Howe says.“There was a time in the1970s when no one wanted to live together.Seniors were moving to Leisure World to get away from the culture of the kids.Couples were divorcing and youngsters wanted to strike out on their own.But now,many young adults do return home,at least temporarily.”Michele Beatty,54,of Waynesville,Ohio,and her husband,Cordon,56,had an empty nest between the time the youngest of their three sons went to college and the return of their oldest,Patrick,who left his job as a graphic designer.“They said,'you can come home to your old room and continue to look for employment,'”says Patrick Beatty,28.“I was stuck there.We were all brought up with the cultural expectation that once you leave the nest,you are not supposed to return..I feel part of the time like a burden,”he says.“I try to contribute to the house when I can.I try to stay out of their way as much as possible.It's home,but not the home I'd be building for myself if I had my way.”A survey of2,226adults,done by Narris Interactive for the non-profit Generations United,found that of those in a multigenerational home,40% reported that job loss,changes in job status or unemployment was a reason for the living arrangement.6.Which of the following arrangements is multigenerational in the USA?A.Nuclear families.B.Extended families.C.Single parent families.D.Families of seniors.7.In the USA,multigenerational home is regarded as a norm.A.between1950s and1970sB.before World War IIC.ever since1950sD.until late1970s8.According to the writer,families are closer than beforebecause.A.interstate highways make going home easierB.relatives tend to live close by in the suburbsC.more people return home for holidaysD.family members now live together9.What do the underlined words“strike out on their own”in Paragraph2most probably mean?A.Develop a new relationship with their employers.B.Get away from the culture of the kids.C.Start to live an independent life.D.Build their own houses10..How does Patrick Beatty feel about living with his parents?A.ExcitedB.HelplessC.RegretfulD.Satisfied Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the followingpassage:Researchers at the University of Maryland's School of Nursing found that55 percent of the2,103female nurses they surveyed were obese(肥胖的),citing job stress and the effect on sleep of long,irregular work hours as thecause.The study,which measured obesity using estimates of body mass index(体质指数)，found that nursing schedules affected not only the health of the nurses but the quality of patient care.“Health care professionals are often involved in proving advice or care to patients that relates to things that aren't totally under control in their own lives. It's not uniform for health care professionals to eat well or avoid tobacco,”said Dr.David Katz,the director of the Yale University Prevention Research Center.Keith-Thomas Ayoob,associate professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine,said nurses are just as susceptible to health problems as the rest of society.“Before we were health professionals,we were real people.Just because we became health professionals doesn't mean we stopped being members of regular society with all the problems that go along with it.It illustrates that knowledgealone isn't always enough to produce behavioral changes,”saidAyoob.The same is true with smoking,Ayoob said.“We all know smoking is bad.It doesn't matter if you're a doctor or a nurse or a plumber.You might assume that your interest in health would be higher if you were a health professional,but a lot of doctors and nurses smoke,”said Ayoob.“Nurses need to understand the importance of taking care of themselves before patients or their families,”Ayoob said.To combat the high obesity rate among nurses,Kihye Han,the author of the study,proposed more education on good sleep habits,and better strategies for adapting work schedules.She also called for napping at work to relieve sleep deprivation(睡眠不足)，reduce fatigue and increase energy.11.One of the causes of the high obesity rate among nurses is.A.heavy smokingB.nursing schedulesC.less educationD.unhealthy food12.By saying“It's not uniform for health care professionals to eat well or avoid tobacco”,Dr.David Katz wants to tellus.A.health care professionals eat wellB.doctors and nurses usually don't smokeC.health care professionals wear different uniformsD.doctors and nurses don't necessarily have healthy behaviors.13.The underlined words“susceptible to”in Paragraph4probably mean.A.easily influenced byB.closely connected withC.highly sensitive toD.very doubtful about14.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.nurses need more professional trainingB.nurses need some help to control weightC.doctors don't have obesity problemsD.doctors often give useless advice15.What might be helpful to solve the problem of high obesity among nurses?A.More sleepB.Tighter scheduleC.Higher incomeD.More exercisePassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:A new study shows an astonishing number of people are using their cellphones on the john(盥洗室).From web browsing and texting to conferencecalls and online shopping,it seems this technology-driven word leaves no time for bathroom breaks.11mark,an integrated marketing agency,surveyed1,000American mobile users in October.Seventy-five percent of them admitted they used their phones while on the toilet--leaving no mystery as to what happens behind closed stalls.And this doesn't just account for the technology-addicted youth.Forty-seven percent of mobile users from the Silent Generation(born1946or before),65 percent of Baby Boomers(1946-1964)and80percent of Gen X-ers(1965-1976) use their cell phones in the bathroom.But as expected,Generation Y has the highest percentage of multitaskers,using their phones and the john at the same time.Did the same percentage of Gen Y wash their hands afterward?Ninety-two percent of those surveyed reported they washed their hands after using the restroom(perhaps all those“You must wash your hands before returning to work”signs have started to pay off).But unfortunately the same cannot be said for their mobile devices--only14 percent wash their phones after using the bathroom.Maybe this calls for a new-age health initiative,requiring public restaurants to change their signs to “You must wash your hands---and your phone—before returning to work.”And for many,toilet talking and texting was not a just one-time thing,used only in the most dire(急迫的)circumstances.Twenty-four percent of mobile users reported they actually don't go to the bathroom without theirphones.In a world where you can't even have a moment of solitude(独处)on the toilet,one is forced to wonder,isn't anything sacredanymore?16.The passage is mainly about.A.a survey on how people use their mobile phonesB.the different ages and percentages of mobile usersC.whether people wash their hands and phones after using the bathroomD.how technology-driven world influences bathroom breaks17.We can learn from the passage that what happens in the bathroom used to be regarded as.A.funnyB.enjoyableC.ridiculousD.Mysterious18.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.the older people are more addicted to technologyB.the younger people are better multitaskersC.technology has the same influence on different peopleD.technology has a destructive power19.The underlined words“pay off”in Paragraph5probably means.A.deserve nothingB.cost muchC.influence peopleD.go unnoticed20.What is the tone of this passage?A.ironicB.humorousC.optimisticD.Doubtful FormatⅡDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21—25,choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet.(10marks)This year the world’s population ticked over to7billion.21)They forecast dramatic changes unless significant steps are taken to control population growth.Here are some challenges a population of7billion mustconfront.Water is probably going to be the first real threat that we bump into.Access to fresh water becomes incredibly difficult.We’re seeing the impacts of overuse of water resources and that sort of pressure mounts as the world population increases.22)What we’re putting into the atmosphere is going to lead to changes that haven’t been seen in millions of years.As the whole world warms up,a lot of places become very unpleasant to live in.23)We have to find less polluting sources of energy and be much more careful in the way that we make use of the remaining non-renewable fuels we’ve got.If we continue to tap the resources to meet the immediate economic demands，the supplies will run out in time.We still can’t imagine that one day we have to run the world from renewable energy resources.24)We’ve got some major health problems with the medical services to actually attack the diseases of old age.But the real problem is that the world population is growing fastest in the developing countries.How can we cope with a double of the population when they’re already dirt poor and only just getting enough to live on?25)Is it all doom and gloom(前景暗淡）as the experts suggest,or do we have a brighter future?A.Challenges range from water shortages to rising sea levels.B.Experts have painted a depressing future for life on Earth.C.All countries in the world will face the challenge of populationaging.D.Agriculture,a main consumer of water,may have to change its whole structure.E.f we hang on to them for a little bit,they’ll get more and more valuable in the future.F.The challenge of meeting the food needs of its ever-growing population isenormous.G.There will be much hotter temperatures,summer-time heat stress and risingsea levels.Section B（每小题1分）Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10marks)A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patternsof young people,and it is surprising to discover at what an early age childrenstart expressing preferences for particular kind of books.A recent report，which26in detail the reading habits of primary-school children,showed that even seven-year-old boys and girls have27views about what they want to read.Girls, in general,read more,and28more girls than boys preferred reading stories.Boys were showing a29for the more instant appeal of picture stories,or else books about their hobbies.These tastes continue30until the children are teenagers.Apparently girls read more in general，but more fiction in particular.You could say that there aremore31for girls to read fiction:magazines32the fiction habit in girls in their early teens,and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adultwomen’s magazines.Teenage boys33to buy magazines about their hobbies：motorcycles,heavy transport and so on.Adult reading tastes are also the34of research.Again the number of women who read for pleasure is35higher than the number of men.It seemsthat the majority of women still want love stories.There has also been someanalysis of what men actually read.Apparently only38per cent of men readanything,but50per cent of what they read is fiction in the form of action-packed stories of space or gunmen.A.cautiously F.far K.encourageB.examined G.taste L.circumstancesC.discovered H.claim M.subjectD.considerably I.tend N.opportunitiesE.unchanged J.clear O.equivalentPartⅡIntegrated Testing(30marks,30minutes)Section A Cloze（每小题1分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.(20 marks)It’s lunch time at a popular restaurant in Hong Kong and the place is quite buzzing.The36from the50or more diners makes37hard to have a conversation.When customers are asked if they find it noisy,the most38 response is“Sorry，what did you say?”And it’s39wonder.Five minutes inside the restaurant is40eating in a factory and41dining at a live rock concert—a noise level that can cause permanent harm42less than ten minutes.“OK,yes,it’s noisy,”says a waitress,who has to lean in close to hear us ask43she can work in this noisy place eight hours each day,“but I’m so44to it I don’t even notice it any more.”From restaurants to public transport，shopping malls to schoolyards，we all live,work and play45by noise loud enough to cause hearing loss.46like the restaurant waitress,most of us are not47about the harm noise pollution is doing to us48.So to raise the49about just how loud it is out there,we50the noise level with a certified sound level meter in various public spaces.51we found was deafening.Everywhere the noise was well above what the World Health Organization considers the52limit of70decibels一and some places were loud enough to cause severe hearing and53health problems after just a few minutes. 54the noise around you seems less bothersome,it’s55because you are slowly losing your hearing.36. A.speech B.scream C.noise D.talk37. A.that B.it C.those D them38. A.doubtful B.regular C.exceptional mon39. A.no B.any C.a D.so40. A.as B.like C.beyond D.between41. A.already B.always C.at once D.at times42. A.on B.for C.in D.from43. A.how B.that C.whether D.who44. A.related B.alert ed D.prone45. A.replaced B.reserved C.modified D.surrounded46. A.Thus B.And C.But D.Otherwise47. A.prepared B.touched C.concerned D.obliged48. A.all B.altogether C.at least D.as well49. A.level B.suspicion C.point D.alarm50. A.obtain B.measure C.discover D.control51. A.Where B.When C.What D.Which52. A.expected B.safe C.required D.proper53. A.further B.little C.other D.another54. A.If B.Until C.Though D.Unless55. A.hardly B.simply C.Carefully D.unconsciously非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2013专升本考试【英语】真题及答案
2013 年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。
2.答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Mary, thanks very much for your help.- , Have a good day.A.It’s OK.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Nothing particular.D. No problem.2. The owner of the stone his floor when I walked in.A. is sweepingB. sweepsC. was sweeping.D. swept3. Never ignore the impression you may make others.A. forB. onC. toD. with4. We’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Why5. As he has been in America for 3years now, Hong Liang is for China.A. anxiousB. famousC. responsibleD. homesick6. American Global University is a private institution of higher learning, in June of 1996.A. foundingB. to foundC. having foundedD. founded7.I wish you come back to Beijing with us, but that’s for you to decide.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. shall8.If you want to eat out, you’better call a restaurant and make .A. a reservationB. an effortC. a decisionD. a deal9.I’m terribly sorry. I seem to have my book at home.A. scatteredB. forgottenC. leftD. hidden10.April Fool’s day is a day people play jokes on friends.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which11. Even as a child, Daisy was a(n) reader. She spent all of her pocket money on books.A. carefulB. patientC. keenD. efficient12.The ring has been in my family .It was my great -grandmother’s originally.A. handed downB. picked upC. left behindD. given out13. Sophia spoke softly that I could hardly hear her.A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so14. We will have made full preparations for the ceremony tomorrow.A. when the guests will arriveB. when the guests arriveC. when will the guests arriveD. when are the guests arriving.15.-The newly published book is really good. I would not for a second to recommend it to my classmates.A. determineB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.16. The more people there are around them, fun the kids seem to have.A. MuchB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.17.Don’t be too formal .Plain, simple clothes are for school wear .A. attractiveB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. expensive18.-What does “encyclopedia ”mean, John?-Sorry, I have no idea. You’d better in the dictionary.A. Look it upB. look at itC. look into itD. look it over19. It was at university I first met Hopkins.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that20.It’s been a really hard day today, so I should have a sleep tonight.A. shallowB. soundC. lightD. broken21.If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them in the eye ,but don’t stare.A. sharplyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. directly22. The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter don’t .A. linkB. differenceC. balanceD. relationship23. Tom together with his friends to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone24. I will never forget Mary, I saw her only once.A. thoughB. beforeC. whileD. as25. The two strangers met in Beijing and got married one month later.A. by chanceB. by ruleC. in turnD. in vain26. I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills, but got as he was away.A. fewB. someC. noneD. much27. Lucy seldom goes to the theatre, she?A. doesB. doesn‘t nd-thirdsC. Second-thirdD. two-thirds29. To my , this is one of the worst films I have even seen.A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. reliefD. taste30.-Mike,I’m afraid it’s too late. I’d better be going now. -A. Quite wellB. Help yourselfC. Good jobD.S ee youPart II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to be 32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too35 for them.The strong man said, “Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.”The man 36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His face went redder and redder . Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.“I am the 38 man in the world,” he cried.Then someone shouted, “You are like a buffalo( 水牛)! A buffalo is strong too! 39 hearing that ,all people laughed ,including the strong man himself .Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused ,the young nlan shouted angrily, “Why are you amiling ? Are you stronger than I am ?”The old man said, “You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud . You should not 42 yourself. True ,a buffalo is strong, but it has no 43 !”The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be 45 than strong. After that ,no one was afraid of him any more.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 2 points each; 50 points in all )Section ADirections: There are four passages in this section. . Each passage is followed by five questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Passage 1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same .Leading a happy life is associated with being a “taker”,while leading a meaningful life corresponds with being a “giver”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want. People who are happy tent to think that life is easy. They are in good physical health and able to buy the things that they need and want. Happiness is about satisfying our needs and desires. The pursuit(追求) of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior. Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart form animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or marking a sacrifice( 牺牲) for a “greater good”. Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness. When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves, they worry more and have higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people. Volunteering ( 做义工） in rural schools, for example, is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness, like any emotion, is felt in the here and now --it eventually fades away .However, meaning is enduring. It connects the past to the present to the future.46.What is the main idea if the passage ？A. A happy life is basically different form a meaningful life.B. Leading a happy life is connected with being a “take”.C. Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D. Meaning connected the past to the present to the future.47. Paragraph 2 tells us that the pursuit of happiness.A. sets humans apart form animalsB. is associated with selfish behaviorC. means to give up what one hasD. is unique to human being48. Form Paragraph 3 we know that.A. helping others can make our life meaningfulB. meaning comes together with happinessC. happy people have higher levels of anxietyD. volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49. It is implied in Paragraph 4 that.A. meaning will disappear sooner or laterB. living a happy life means to be a “giver”C. happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD. making a sacrifice for a “greater good” brings us happiness50. The passage is organized by.A. giving examplesB. making contrastsC. definingD. classifyingPassage 2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise .But those who are to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand (占上风). Researchers have revealed that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of 1,000 youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early. School performance and inductive(归纳的) reasoning were measured and academic (学业的) ades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reason in which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance .The night owls also have a greater capacity to think conceptually (概念性地) and analyze. Such abilities have been linked to creative thinking, better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks, however, often get better exam results in school, possibly because lessons are held at wrong time of day for night owls.51. The underlined expression”morning larks”in Paragraph 1refers to .A. birds which scream late at nightB. birds which sing early in the morningC. People who like to stay up late at nightD. people who are early to rise in the morning52. Traditionally, we hold that.A. Morning larks do not always have the upper handB. Nights owls are generally brighter and wealthierC. Morning larks tend to be healthy, wealthy and wiseD. Night owls often get better exam results in school53. Why did expels examine the teenagers on their habits?A. To measure their inductive reasoning.B. To measure their school performance.C. To determine whether they are night owls or not.D. To know their academic grades in major subjects.54. Paragraph 3 tells US that.A. night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB. night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC. morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD. morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55. Morning larks often score higher in exams, possible because.A. they are generally brighterB. they are early to bed and early to riseC. they have a greater capacity to analyzeD. the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage 3While drunken driving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem; drunken pedestrian( 行人) 。
2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案[1]
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2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效I. Grammar Structure and VocabularySection A ( 1.5 marks each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was _B__ an accident.A. related toB. involved inC. included inD. subjected to2. We want him to retire but he won’t _C__ to it.A. acceptB. admitC. agreeD. allow3. He doesn’t enjoy _C__ fish, you know.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. to eating4. The girl didn’t go to bed __A_ her parents came home.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as5. In the newspaper, we can learn __C_ is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who6. The bridge was named _A__ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from7. I wish I __C_ a doctor.A. have beenB. amC. wereD. will be8. We are going to _A__ up for our lost time by taking a short cut.A. makeB. takeC. findD. put9. No sooner had we returned home _B__ it rained.A. thenB. thanC. whenD. as10. I can’t afford _D__ a new dress.A. buying herB. her to buyC. buy for herD. to buy her11. The new technique has __A_ them to double the production of the factory.A. enabledB. madeC. dissuadedD. occupied12. I __C_ an old schoolmate while taking a walk yesterday.A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down13. He __D__ me that he decided to leave on Monday.A. spokeB. saidC. talkedD. told14. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _B__ round the earth.A. circleB. orbitC. pathD. course15. Salt ___D_ when it is put in water. The mixture is called a solution.A. solvesB. disappearsC. mixesD. dissolves16. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the parks even __A__ acold morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during17. An object is said _D__ if its temperature is much higher than that of our bodies.A. as being hotB. as hotC. hotD. to be hot18. Please __C__ me, I didn’t mean to hurt you.A. apologizeB. recognizeC. forgiveD. pardon for19. Everyone used to get up early, _A___?A. didn’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t heD. doesn’t he20. He didn’t seem to mind _A___ TV while he was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. that they watchD. theirs watching21. She refused to __D__ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear hissafety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over22. He doesn’t word but he gets a good __C_ from his investments.A. wageB. earningC. incomeD. salary23. If he _A__ to do this work, he might do it in some other way.A. wereB. wasC. willD. can24. I __D__ here for four years, by next summer I shall have graduated.A. shall studyB. have studiedC. shall be studyingD. have been studying25. Mary learnt how to _B___ a bicycle in her childhood.A. openB. rideC. driveD. guide26. Most part of the world is covered _D__ water.A. atB. inC. onD. with27. We never understood the reason __B__ he left us.A. becauseB. whyC. unlessD. until28. He broke the world _D__ for the 100 meters.A. markB. levelC. standardD. record29. Diamond is _D__ natural substance which is known.A. hardestB. one of hardestC. harderD. the hardest30. Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she D__ smoke.A. will not smokeB. should not smokeC. not smokeD. Both B and31.St u dies have shown __A_____ teenagers often suffer form depression.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.in that32.The party has failed to ___C____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe33.__B_____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you takea bus to town?A.In spite ofB.Rather thanC.In palce ofD.Other than34.The kids are __B_____ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to35.All the characteristics that distingui s h birds ___D____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from36.When the city was ___A____, ev e ryone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out37.If we ___A____ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadn't gotB.didn't getC.wouldn't have gotD.wouldn’t get38.In his composition there were no other errors ___D____ a few misspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than39.In deciding __C_____ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue40.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk __D_____.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at random41 Jean talked __B___ she had heard all about yesterday’s traffic accident.A. as wellB. as ifC. as toD. as for42 Look , that is the man __A__ house has burned down in the big fire.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. who’s43 By the time you return home, I __B__ all the work .A. would doB. will have doneC. has doneD. had done44I hope you will be _D____ higher spirits when we meet next time .A. toB. onC. ofD. in45 __C___ my mother couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn t o Mary for help.A. untilB. thoughC. asD. as soon as46Shortly after the accident, Terry Lapham was __A___ from his post as project manager.A. dismissedB. discussedC. disappearedD. discovered47the speaker lectured in _C____ a way that some people found it hard to understand him.A. soB. asC. suchD. that48the book _B____ five parts, each of which deals with one aspect of women’s rights.A. consists inB. consists ofC. consists forD. consists with49when I saw her smiling face, I knew she __C___ from her son studying abroad.A. hearB. has heardC. had heardD. was hearing50. as we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only _D____ .A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. continuallyD. occasionallySection B (1 mark each)Directions: In this section of the test, there are 10 sentences with the underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.51. It was said that John decided to go to the university rather than get a job. DA B C D52. The more he tried to help her fix the radio, the lesser she seemed to like it. CA B C D53. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of the poorest taught CA B Csubjects In high schools today.D54. I, who is a doctor, work now in a factory, but not as a doctor but as a worker. AA B C D55. Hardly had he entered the office than he realized that he had forgotten his wallet. BA B C D56. We are to make such computers which are needed in different branches of science. BA B C D57. Jean is the only one of those girls who go to classes after work. CA B C D58. If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. AA B C D59. We advice him to give up smoking and do a lot of exercise. AA B C D60. Thunder is the sound produced by the rapid expanding of air heated by lighting. DA B C DII. Reading Comprehension (2 .5marks each, 40 minutes)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. Questions 61 ~ 65 are based on the following passage:There are three common calendar systems in use by the United States higher education institution. Semester Systems are one of them.The academic year is divided into two terms, each of which provides for about 15 weeks of instruction plus a week for final examinations. The fall semester, considered the first term of the academic year, usually begins in September or late August, and it is increasingly common for the term to start early enough to be completed before the two-week Christmas holiday. Colleges start later in September. The second or spring semester usually begins sometime in January and ends in late May or early June. Most schools schedule a one- or two-week vacation in March or April. A variation of the semester system being tried by some institutions is the “4—1—4” calendar, which has a four-month fall semester ending in December, a one-month short term in January for which students may enroll if they wish, and another four-month semester beginning early in February.61. In the United States, the students will stay in school for about _D___ a year.A. 15 weeksB. 16 weeksC. 30 weeksD. 32 weeks62. The academic year begins _B__.A. in late SeptemberB. in late AugustC. sometime in JanuaryD. in late May63. The first term ends __C__.A. after Christmas holidayB. in MayC. before Christmas holidayD. in fall64. The second term lasts about _D___.A. five monthsB. four monthsC. six monthsD. five or six months65. In the “4—1—4” calendar system, the first term begins _B__.A. In DecemberB. In AugustC. In JanuaryD. In FebruaryQuestions 66~70 are based on the following passage:In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same faces. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are call ed “the weaker sex”, or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. Andwomen live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s times are always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surp rise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teen-age girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan”(泰山) in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weiss Muller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!66. Women are called “the weaker sex” because _B___.A. women do as much work as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together67. Which of the following is true? BA. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B. Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.68. “That at least is what people say.” Means people__C__.A. say other things tooB. don’t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this69. What problems does sport have? BA. Some women athletes are actually men.B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.70. In this passage the author implies that _C___.A. women are weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenQuestions 71~75 are base on the following passage:The stamp collector can learn a great deal from the colorful pieces of paper he put in his album. In addition to learning some basic things about organization and systematic arrangement, the stamp collector can receive a good course in history and geography from stamps. As a collector progresses and becomes more specialized, stamps teach him some basic facts about engraving, paper, and printing.Stamps are excellent sources of historical information. Almost every nation celebrates its military heroes and political leaders on its postage stamps. But scientists and artists, from Einstein to Beethoven, also grace the stamps of the world. Famous battles are frequently commemorated,as well as buildings an d scenes which have historical significance. Several of the world’s stamps are beautiful, full-color reproductions of the artistic masterpieces of different historical periods.Stamps also offer instruction in geography. It doesn’t take long before a begin ning collector checks the locations of the countries from which his stamps come. Nations like Liechtenstein, San Marino, Andorra, Gabon, Ghana, and Afghanistan, while unknown to many, are usually quite familiar to stamp collectors. Moreover, each country tends to use stamps to advertise its natural wonders. Such renowned attractions as Yosemite National Park, Victoria Falls, Mount Everest, and the Bay and Fundy appear on the stamps of the nation within whose borders they lie.If he wishes to become more of a specialist, the stamp collector can learn some basic things about engraving, paper, and printing. The more advanced collector learns to distinguish between offset and letterpress printing. He learns to identify the different impressions made by metal and wooden engraved plates. He finds out how to detect watermarks in the various papers used for stamps, and how to identify the characteristics of different papers and the coatings which are applied to them. To the layman, most stamps appear pretty much the same. But armed with a magnifying glass, the more specialized collector can tell the difference between a common issue and a rare variety.71. Which of the following statements do you think best describes the main idea of the essay? CA. A stamp collector must have a great deal of knowledge in history and geography.B. A stamp collector should be good at organization and systematic arrangement.C. A stamp collector can learn a lot from the stamps he collects.D. A stamp collector is a specialist who know much about engraving, paper and printing.72. The word “album” in the first sentence means_B__.A. a holder for sets of discB. a blank book used for collecting stampsC. a frame in which the best stamps are displayedD. a small box where colorful stamps are kept73. “Basic thing about organization and systematic arrangement” refers to __D_.A. postal organizations and systems that print and issue new stampsB. various organizations and systems that sell new stampsC. organizations all over the world that offer help to stamp collectorsD. knowledge or information about how to organize and arrange things in good order74. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CA. Almost all nations issue stamps celebrating their military heroes or political leaders.B. Famous battles and buildings of historical significance are frequently commemorated onstamps.C. Few scientists and artists appear on stamps.D. Scientists and artists as well as political and military leaders are celebrated on stamps.75. A layman is a person who__D__.A. has just started collecting stampsB. is a beginning collectorC. is not very much interested in stamp collectingD. does not have much professional knowledgeIII. Cloze (1 mark each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Some years ago, the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medical books 76 sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day, a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He 77 on his bunk and groaned as if he78 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 79 after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later 80 sailor pretended that he had something wrong81 his chest. Once 82 the captain looked 83 his medical books and told the “sick man” to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at 84 friends, when the captain was not 85. At last one of the fellow sailors decided 86 th e “sick men”. He mixed 87 some soap, glue and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained 88 from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick men”. When they tasted the medicine, they really 89 feel ill. It was so terrible 90 one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up 91 deck. He did not want92 medicine.The sailor told 93 of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start to work again. The captain realized that the men 94 to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the 95 of the voyage.76. A. at B. to C. from D. from B77. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain C78. A. has been B. would be C. were D. was C79. A. look B. take C. care D. cure A80. A. one B. the other C. other D. another D81. A. in B. with C. at D. for B82. A. again B. upon C. more D. over C83. A. at B. with C. across D. in D84. A. their B. them C. his D. him A85. A. seeing B. sighting C. looking D. glancing C86. A. curing B. to cure C. having cured D. to have cured B87. A. with B. up C. together D. over B88. A. order B. idea C. permission D. advice C89. A. did B. do C. were D. are A90. A. which B. that C. when D. so that B91. A. on B. to C. across D. into A92. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any longer C93. A. all B. either C. everyone D. both D94. A. were trying B. had tried C. had been trying D. would try B95. A. rest B. other C. part D. remainIV. Translation from IV. AIV. Translation from English into Chinese (15 marks)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76~80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese.Science falls into two main categories: pure science and applied science. (96) Pure science considers how the universe works and how life has developed into the plants and animals we see on earth today. By means of pure science(such as chemistry, physics, geology, biology, or astronomy) we learn the laws of nature, the way the bodies of beasts and men are constructed, and how the minds of men function. (97) Applied science, often called engineering or technology (such as civil, mechanical, electrical, or chemical engineering), puts the laws of nature to practicaluse on building better structures and machines for the comfort and convenience of men. When a man learns some new fact by research in pure science, we say that he has made a scientific discovery. 98) When he puts an earlier discovery to some practical use, in a new and original way, we say that he has made an invention. In the two hundred years since the beginning of the great change that we call the Industrial Revolution, developments both in pure and in applied science speeded up in a way that the world had never before seen. All the sciences leaped forward, neck and neck like horses in a race. (99) At one time, one pulled ahead; then another caught up with and passed it. An invention in one field made possible some discovery in another; and that discovery, in turn, permitted another new application of science for the benefit of man. (100) For example: the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of germs; eventually, the germ theory of disease made possible the curing of many ills for which no effective treatment had ever before been know.答：96. 理论科学研究宇宙怎样运行，生命怎样发展成为我们今天在地球上所看到的植物和动物。
2013浙江专升本英语作文
The Power of Perseverance in the Journey of Academic AdvancementIn the fast-paced world of academic competition, the journey of preparing for the Zhejiang Postgraduate Entrance Exam, particularly its English component, is a testament to the power of perseverance. The exam, known for its rigorous standards and challenging content, requires not only asolid foundation of knowledge but also the determination to overcome obstacles and the resilience to persevere in the face of adversity.The English essay, a crucial part of the exam, demands a high level of proficiency in language skills, critical thinking, and the ability to express ideas clearly and coherently. To excel in this section, candidates must not only master the basics of grammar and vocabulary but also cultivate a habit of reading and writing regularly.The journey towards academic advancement is not always smooth. There are inevitable challenges and setbacks, such as difficulties in understanding complex texts, challenges in formulating coherent arguments, and the pressure to perform well. However, it is during these moments ofstruggle that the importance of perseverance becomes evident.Perseverance is the driving force that keeps us going when the going gets tough. It is the silent companion that encourages us to keep trying when faced with failure. It is the invisible shield that protects our motivation and determination from the attacks of doubt and despair.In the context of the Zhejiang Postgraduate Entrance Exam, perseverance is what turns a mediocre preparationinto a brilliant performance. It is what transforms a fledgling writer into a confident author. It is what elevates a普通的应试者 into a standout candidate.To illustrate this point, consider the story of a candidate who struggled with English throughout his undergraduate studies. Despite his initial difficulties, he refused to give up. He committed himself to regular practice, seeking out opportunities to improve his language skills. He persevered despite the setbacks and failures, learning from each mistake and using it as a stepping stone towards success.On the day of the exam, his hard work and perseverance paid off. His essay was a masterpiece of clarity, coherence, and depth. It was a testament to the power of perseverance and a reminder that with enough dedication and effort, any obstacle can be overcome.The lesson here is clear: perseverance is not just a virtue; it is a key to success. In the journey of academic advancement, it is the invisible force that propels us forward, giving us the strength to overcome challenges and the courage to pursue our dreams.**毅力在学术进步之旅中的力量**在学术竞争日益激烈的世界里，准备浙江专升本考试，尤其是其英语部分的准备，是对毅力力量的有力证明。
浙江专升本(英语)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
浙江专升本（英语）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionNow let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate(专注), we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop —the duration of the fixation —varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness. Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.1．The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except______.A．one’s familiarity with the textB．one’s purpose in readingC．the length of a group of wordsD．lighting and tiredness正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。
2013年高考英语—浙江卷真题及答案(完整打印版)
20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. —Hey, can I ask you a favor?—Sure, ______A. here you are.B. just as I thought.C. how is it going?D. what can I do for you?2. Mary worked here as a _____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious3. I ______ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. s houldn’t have enjoyedB. mustn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed4. As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom6. If we leave right away, ______ we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually7. ______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing8. Eye doctor s recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitnessprograms ______ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing11. Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to sharetheir deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ ideas and raising questions to keepthe talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______visitors can watch the big glasshouse being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll setthe table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact 15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early ageand these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are betterthan anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to lastthem through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise19. There are some health problems that, when _____ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated20.—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?—______. Will pennies do?A. I knowB. Never mindC. I am sureD. Let me see第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选该项标号涂黑。
【浙江专升本】2013年浙江专升本语文真题及答案
浙江省2013年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试大 学 语 文请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、选择题（在每小题的四个选项中选出一个正确的答案。
本题共有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.下列加点词语解释不正确．．．的一项是( )。
A．爱．其子，择师而教之 爱：疼爱.B．同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾．相识 曾：竟然.C．沛公旦日从．百余骑来见项王 从：使……跟随。
D．会天大雨，道不通，度．已失期 度：估计，揣测。
2.下列加点词语解释不正确．．．的一项是( )。
A．子布、元表诸人各顾其妻子．． 妻子：妻子和子女。
B．所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常．．也 非常：意外事故。
C．是故弟子不必不如师，师不必．．贤于弟子 不必：不一定。
D．初一．．交战，操军不利 初一：农历每月的第一天。
3.下列句子中没有．．通假字的一项是( )。
A．乃使从者衣褐，怀其璧，从径道亡 B.两溪渚崖之间，不辩牛马C．距关，毋内诸侯 D.三岁贯女，莫我肯顾4.下列句子中加点词语属于名词活用为动词的一项是( )。
A．可烧而走．也 B.将军身披．坚执锐C．吾妻之美．我者 D.假舟楫者，非能水．也，而绝江河5.下列成语中没有．．错别字的一项是( )。
A．修养生息 B.滥竽充数 C.走头无路 D.鬼计多端6.下列关于调查报告的表述不正确．．．的一项是( )。
A．调查报告就是调查、研究、分析、结论书面化的文字B．调查报告没有固定的格式，一般来说，分为标题、正文、署名、日期等部分。
C．主体部分要交代调查的对象、方法及经过，调查内容不必详细写出。
D．撰写调查报告，应广泛收集材料，善于分析材料。
2013年专升本高数真题答案解析(浙江)
浙江省2013年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试高等数学参考答案选择题部分一、选择题:本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。
题号12345答案AADDB1.A 解析:因为1)2sin(cos1≤≤-x，所以函数)2sin(cos )(x x f =是有界函数，而且是非奇非偶函数，非周期函数，所以选项A 正确。
2.A 解析:由可积的充要条件可知，函数)(x f 在闭区间]5,1[上的连续，可推得)(x f 在闭区间]5,1[上可积，所以选项A 正确。
3.D 解析:()()2cos sin sin )(sin cos 0000-==-==⎰⎰⎰πππππx xdx x x x xd xdx x ，可见选项D 正确。
4.D 解析:根据题意可知：6121322132211231=-=-⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=-⎰x dx x ，所以选项D 正确。
5.B 解析:21x e x f x 2sin 23)(2=，（利用公式x x x 2sin 21cos sin =），故设特解为:)2sin 2cos(2x b x a e y x +=*，可见选项B 正确。
非选择题部分二、填空题:本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。
6.0解析:0)cos(2lim )()sin()cos(2lim 1)sin(ln lim )sin(ln lim 2022202020=-=-⋅==→→→→x x x x x x xx x x x x x x7.[]()2,(21)ππ+∈k k k z 解析:由0sin 1≤≤x ，解得()2(21)ππ≤≤+∈k x k k z 8.2-解析:000(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)limlim lim ∆→∆→∆→-∆-+∆-∆--+∆=+∆∆∆x x x f x f x f x f f f x x x x0(1)(1)(1)(1)limlim 2(1)2∆→∆→-∆--+∆'=--=-=--∆-∆x x f x f f f x f x x9.yxe e y ycos 1sin sin -解析:隐函数方程求导可知，方程sin 1=+yy xe两边同时对x 求导，得：sin sin cos ''=+⋅yyy e xey y ，即：yxe e y y ycos 1sin sin -='10.C x +ln ln （C 为任意常数）解析:(ln )ln ln ln ln ==+⎰⎰dx d x x C x x x （C 为任意常数）11.1sin ⎰x xdx解析:利用定积分的定义求极限可知，原式10111122331lim (sin sin sin sin1)lim sin sin →∞→∞==+++⋅⋅⋅+=⋅=∑⎰n n n i n i i x xdxn n n n n n n n n nn 12.(1,1)-解析:2123211lim )()(lim )(x x n n x x u x u x n n n nn n =⋅+==++∞→+∞→ρ，令1)(2<=x x ρ，解得：()1,1-∈x ，因此收敛区间为：()1,1-13.])([1)()(C dx e x Q eydx x P dxx P +⎰⎰⋅-⎰=-（C 为任意常数）解析:由伯努利方程，令y z 1=，z y 1=，dxdzz dx dy ⋅-=21，所以原方程可化为：221)(1)(1z x Q z x P dx dz z ⋅=⋅+⋅-，即：)()(x Q z x P dxdz -=⋅-，由一阶线性微分方程的通解公式可得：])([)()(C dx e x Q e z dx x P dx x P +⎰⎰⋅-⎰=-，即：])([1)()(C dx e x Q eydxx P dxx P +⎰⎰⋅-⎰=-（C 为任意常数）14.0323=-+-z y x 解析:由点法式可知，平面方程为：0)1(2)0(3)1(=-+---z y x ，即：0323=-+-z y x 15.264-解析:球心坐标为：)2,0,0(，半径2=R ，球心到平面2260+-+=x y z 的距离为：64)1(12262222=-+++-=h ，故所求距离为：264-=-=R h d三、计算题：本题共有8小题，其中16-19小题每小题7分，20-23小题每小题8分，共60分。
2015 年浙江专升本英语真题解析
2015年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析PartⅠReading ComprehensionSection A（每小题2分，共40分）Passage One1.【答案】A。
解析：主旨题。
本文主要借助一位西方新娘和一位中国新娘来对比中西方不同的婚俗，所以本题答案为A，对比和对照。
2.【答案】D。
解析：词汇语义题。
通读全文可知，本文的婚俗都是通过Maxine Rowe，也就是这个“anthropologist”陈述的，所以这个“anthropologist”应该是为研究习俗（customs）的人。
3.【答案】C。
解析：细节题。
根据cousin’s wedding veil定位到文章第三段最后。
第三段说，根据老的习俗，婚礼上应该备齐“古老的东西，新的东西，借来的东西及蓝色的东西”，那么经过分析“cousin’s wedding veil”应该是借来的东西。
所以选C。
4.【答案】D。
解析：词汇语义题。
Omen一次出现在文章倒数第二段最后一句。
中国人喜欢选择在5月18日结婚，因为518和中文“我要发”是谐音。
所以根据这个意思我们可以推断，这天结婚应该被认为有个好兆头的意思，所以应该选D，未来。
5.【答案】A。
解析：态度题。
文章最后一段说有些人认为大家都挤在同一天结婚很愚蠢，但对于美发店、花店以及饭店的老板来说，他们有很多生意可以做，他们才是最该说“我要发”的人。
此句诙谐有趣，描写出那些商人窃喜的心理活动，所以应该选A。
Passage Two6.【答案】C。
解析：细节题。
文章第二段都在讲小孩为了得到关注可以说“不择手段”。
从第二段开头部分可以得到提示。
People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so...than be“good”and be ignored.选C，孩子会以淘气的方式得到父母的关注。
7.【答案】A。
西培教育浙江专升本英语测试卷答案
西培教育浙江专升本英语测试卷答案1、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost2、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up3、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员4、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to5、33．Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A．stronger, loudB．strong, louderC．strong, loudD．stronger, louder (正确答案)6、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have7、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine8、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)9、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to10、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them11、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go12、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] *A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through13、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the14、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)15、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)16、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low17、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] *A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone18、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他19、She has no idea of what the book is about. She_______ have read it carefully. [单选题]*A. Can’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t20、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited21、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say22、Let us put the matter to the vote,（）? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)23、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having24、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About25、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert26、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me27、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)28、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)29、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at30、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are。
【2021年专升本备考】2015～2018年浙江专升本《英语》真题+参考答案
浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列材料,从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AKaren Christiansen in Madison,Wisconsin,is licking stamps and addressing envelopes.Soon she and her fiance will be sending out invitations to their wedding.Meanwhile,Wei Yashung is at the hairdresser’s in Shanghai, China.She knows she will have a long wait.It’s May18,the most popular day to get married in China.The room is filled with brides preparing for their special day.“Everyone feels very emotional at this time.There are a lot of rituals and superstitions（迷信）at the wedding,”says Maxine Rowe,an anthropologist.Karen’s aunt and sisters help her check off the things she needs according to old customs.They recite the traditional verse,“Something old,something new,something borrowed,and something blue.”Friends and relatives gather around and contribute grandmother’s locket（纪念品盒）,a cousin’s wedding veil,or a blue garter to prepare for the ceremony.Many wedding traditions in western cultures began long ago and were designed to protect the couple from ad luck.“The wedding veil is a Greek custom intended to hide the bride from evil spirits,”says Maxine.“The Romans contributed the custom of bridesmaids to confuse the spirits.Wedding bouquets had strong-smelling herbs to scare witches and devils.”In China,thousands of couples choose May18for heir wedding day.“In the past,people consulted an almanac（历书）to find lucky days,”explains Maxine.“But in modern times a new tradition is being formed.”May 18sounds very close in Chinese to“wo yao fa,”or“I will get rich.”It is considered a good omen to get married on this day.Some people don’t think it’s a good idea for everyone to get married on the same day.“It’s silly and superstitious,”one reporter wrote.But hairdressers,florist,and owners of restaurants say it’s the best day.They can raise their prices and their services are fully booked.Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,“I will get rich.”1.The overall structure of this passage can be called______.[A]comparison and contrast[B]description of events in order of time[C]details leading to conclusion[D]generalization followed by details2.An anthropologist in Paragraph2probably studies______.[A]hairstyles[B]Jewels[C]Almanac[D]customs3.Why do Karen’s friends and relatives contribute a cousin’s wedding veil？[A]Because it is something old.[B]Because it is something new.[C]Because it is something borrowed.[D]Because it is something blue.4.The word“omen”in Paragraph5probably means______.[A]a sign of star[B]a sign of present[C]a sign of past[D]a sign of future5.What’s the writer’s tone in the last sentence“Maybe they are the ones who should be saying,‘I will get rich.’”?[A]Humorous.[B]Tolerant.[C]Matter-of-fact.[D]Furious.BThe easiest and least complicated way to motivate somebody is quite simply to pay them attention.What you say is not particularly important,nor necessarily is how long you spend saying it,as long as it’s something.“Nice weather”or“How are you?”will do.People just love attention,adults and children.Children love attention so much that they will do anything to get some.In fact,if children are not getting enough attention,they would rather be naughty and get told off than be“good”and be ignores.An interesting time in most households with young children is dinnertime—it’s the end of the day,everybody is tired,the house is in a mess and Johnny doesn’t like carrots and is refusing to eat his food. Again,the easy trap to fall into is to start getting cross with Johnny and getting into a big argument about his food. Again,he’s getting the attention he desires；even if it’s not the best sort of attention,it’s better than nothing.It’s fascinating if you’re able to stand back from the situation and instead focus attention and praise on Johnny’s brother who is eating his food—after all,he’s the one that is doing what you want him to do.After five or ten minutes or so of being ignores and deprived of the attention,it’s amazing how quickly（usually）Johnny sees sense and obeys.I’ve watched my own children in this situation go from screaming from behind the sofa that they won’t eat their food,to sheepishly crawling to the table saying that maybe they’ll have a little bit,to sitting in their chair wolfing the lot and saying,“Mummy,aren’t I doing good dinner eating?”—all without having one word spoken to them by their parents,who are busily paying attention to their brothers.This fundamental need for attention,and doing whatever it takes to get it,doesn’t disappear when we turn into adults.Sure,there are people who are“real attention seekers”in a loud and extravert（外向的）way,and there arethe shy,retiring types who don’t want attention in such a“sociable”way.But everybody still wants to be recognized and seen as worthwhile.5.What will children probably do to get parents’attention？[A]They will keep quiet for a long time.[B]They will ignore their parents.[C]They will behave naughtily.[D]They will get cross easily.5.What does the phrase“the easy trap to fall into”in Paragraph2probably mean？[A]A set-up situation parents are likely to go into.[B]The household work parents can not avoid.[C]Some tempting food children love to eat.[D]A bad habit children easily develop.6.An effective way to make children behave themselves may be to_____.[A]scold them severely[B]teach them what to do[C]give them total freedom[D]praise their sisters or brothers7.“Real attention seekers”in the last paragraph are probably those who_____.[A]motivate others to learn[B]associate with shy types[C]rely on negative attention[D]arouse others’attention openly8.What point does the author make by relating to children’s behavior？[A]Children’s upbringing needs parents’constant care.[B]Children are usually extravert while adults are sociable.[C]Both adults and children need to be seen as worthwhile.[D]The motivation of children differs greatly from that of adults.CNamed for the dense shade of their thick pines,the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux,once the most powerful tribe in the West.Today,because of the passions of a few artists,the land itself has become holy in another way.It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum,his son Lincoln,and four hundred workers fourteen years （1927-1941）to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believed it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Teddy Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore.A little trivia:Washington’s eyes are11feet wide,and his nose is26feet long.Mr.Lincoln,for his part,sports a mole（痣）that measures16inches across.Just17miles away,the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape.Also carved into granite（花岗岩）,this memorial,when completed somewhere around2050,after a century’s labor,will depict（刻画）Native America’s greatest warriors chief on his horse,dwarfing Mount Rushmore at563feet tall.The horse’s nostril（鼻孔）alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.From Crazy Horse,head east on the beautiful14-miles Needles Highway,past billion-year-old granite hills, to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway,whose landscape you’ll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves.Alternatively,you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge’s Summer White House.Of the historic inn’s seven rooms,you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in1972.The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park,whose18-miles Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of 1,500buffalo roam.9.The word“sports”in Paragraph2most probably means_____.[A]is famous for[B]is characterized by[C]is decorated with[D]is accompanied by10.Of the four things mentioned in the passage,which one is the largest？[A]Washington’s eyes.[B]Washington’s nose.[C]Lincoln’s mole.[D]Crazy Horse’s nose.11.Which of the following projects is still in progress？[A]Lincoln’s face.[B]Crazy Horse.[C]Summer White House.[D]Wildlife Loop Road.12.What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common？[A]They were very large.[B]They were carved out of granite.[C]They were located in the Black Hills.[D]They both depicted the Indian tribes.13.Who is the thirtieth president of the US？[A]Thomas Jefferson.[B]Teddy Roosevelt.[C]Abraham Lincoln.[D]Calvin Coolidge.D[A]A magazine.[B]A newspaper.[C]A government white paper.[D]A university journal.15.According to the passage,male managers tend to_______.[A]be more selfless in teamwork[B]ask more questions when surveyed[C]be considerate leaders in a company[D]claim the contribution made by their colleagues16.What can be found after comparing the findings in the UK and in the US ？[A]The findings are irrelevant.[B]The findings are contradictory.[C]The findings match each other.[D]The findings are not significant.17.What does the phrase“penny-pinching companies”in Paragraph 7probably mean ？Women are more efficient and trustworthy,have a better understanding of their workforce and are more generous with their praise.In short they make the best managers,and if men are to keep up they will have to start learning from their female counterparts,a report claims today.The survey of 1,000male and female middle and senior managers from across the UK is an indictment （谴责）of the ability of men to function as leaders in the modern workplace.A majority of those questioned believed women had a more modern outlook on their profession and were more open—minded and considerate.By way of contrast,a similar number believe male managers are self-centered and more likely to steal credit for work done by others.Management Today magazine,which conducted the research,said that after years of having to adopt a masculine identity and hide their emotions and natural behavior in the workplace,women have become role models for managers.The findings tally with a survey of female bosses carried out in the US.A five-year study of 2,500managers from 450firms found that many male bosses were rated by their staff of both sexes to be self-centered and autocratic （独裁的）.Women on the other hand leave men in the starting blocks when it comes to teamwork and communicating with staff.In Britain more than 61%of those surveyed said men did not make better bosses than women.Female managers use time more effectively,with many of those surveyed commenting that juggling （兼顾的）commitments is a familiar practice for women with a job and a family.Female managers also appear to make good financial sense for penny-pinching companies :most people,of either sex,would rather ask for a rise from a man.14.What is the source of the data mentioned in the passage ？[A]Companies that lack money.[B]Companies that are very generous.[C]Companies that earn a lot of money.[D]Companies that are unwilling to spend money.18.What is the main idea of the passage ？[A]Men are better managers than women.[B]Women are better managers than men.[C]Male managers are more willing to learn.[D]Men leaders and women leaders have different advantages.A.Focus on the conversation at hand.B.If you can’t look the interview in the eye,they won’t believe your answer.C.It is your real opportunity to get face to face with your potential employer.D.If the interviewers haven’t indicated when a decision will be reached,ask them.E.Explain in detail how a team atmosphere can improve your personal efficiency.F.Losers dwell on past losses whereas winners dwell on future success.第二部分：七选五阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）文中有5个空格,每个空格为一题,要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个,分别填入空格处,其余2项为多余选项。