江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 PDF版含答案
南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56. C 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. D第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. confuses/puzzles 72. differences 73. capable 74. motivated 75. assess 76. matters/counts 77. recognize/know/identify 78. Combining79. specific/clear/explicit 80. Remove/Abandon/Quit第五部分书面表达（满分25分）81. One possible versionCritical as sports classes are to students, approximately two thirds of the respondents of a recent survey are dissatisfied with them. Luckily, some measures have been taken to address them.The reasons behind this are various. To begin with, schools and even some parents are indifferent to sports classes, which makes it possible for other classes to occupy sports classes. Besides, students are burdened with great academic stress, leaving them inadequate time for sports. Furthermore, imperfect sports facilities also lead to students’ low level of participation.Something must be done to improve the situation. First of all, the governmentshould allocate funds to improve facilities for sports. Also, schools are expected to ease the academic burden on students and allow them to have more time to rest and develop their interestin sports. Meanwhile, professional sports teachers are supposed to be employed to ensure that students have adequate高三英语试卷答案第 1 页共 5 页sports classes. ( 150 words )书面表达评分建议一、评分原则1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．少于130词或多于170词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5．拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点1. 简要概述上述信息的主要内容(30词左右)；2. 分析中学体育课上得不好的原因(2-3个)；3. 就如何改进目前中学体育课现状提出你的建议（至少2个）。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。
●覆盖所有内容要点。
●语法结构和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
●有效地使用了衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
（很好）（21—25分）第四档完成了试题规定的任务。
●虽漏掉一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确，少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
●应用简单的语句间的衔接手段，全文结构紧凑，内容较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
（好）（16—20分）第三档基本完成了试题规定的任务。
●虽漏掉一些内容，但基本覆盖主要内容。
●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
●应用简单的衔接手段，内容基本连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
（中等）（11—15分）第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
●漏掉或未清楚描述某些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
●语法结构单一，所用词汇有限。
●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。
●较少使用衔接手段，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
（较差）（6—10分）高三英语试卷答案第 2 页共 5 页第一档未完成试题规定的任务。
●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
●语法结构单一，所用词汇不当。
●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。
●缺乏语句间的衔接手段，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
（差）（1—5分）0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。
听力文稿T ext 1M: I’m afraid you can’t leave your car there, Miss.W: But I shall only be a few minutes. My friend is coming here soon.M: Please look at the sign “No parking”. Y ou can park in the next street. It’s usually quiet there.T ext 2W: Hi, Steve. Did you check the weather for this week?M: Hi, Laura. Y es, I did. Everything will be fine tomorrow. But it looks like it will rain this weekend. At least it’s not going to snow for another month.T ext 3W: I need to take a science course this year, but I don’t know if I should take biology, chemistry, or physics.M: Well, you’ve always loved animals. Chemistry sounds fun because you get to mix things together, but I think biology is more your style.T ext 4W: Did you take out the rubbish, dear?M: No, I’ll do it in one second. Let me just finish this chapter.W: OK. Afterwards, we can have some dessert.T ext 5W: Tim, would you come to my birthday party on Saturday?M: Sure, Mary. Who else is invited?W: Everyone in our office is invited.T ext 6W: What a funny-looking painting!M: What’s so funny about it?W: Well, everything is upside down.M: Let me ask you something: how much would you pay for something like that if you saw it in an art gallery?W: I don’t know.M: Do you know how much I paid for it?W: No…probably too much, though.M: Nothing! I found it in the wastepaper basket at the hospital and brought it home. It was free!高三英语试卷答案第 3 页共 5 页W: Oh…what a strange thing to do, Boris!T ext 7W: Ben, come here. I’m havin g trouble picking out a dress for tonight. How about this silver one?M: I don’t think you need to we ar something that fancy.W: Y ou’re right. It’s not that comfortable, and we’re going to be dancing a lot in the concert.M: Why don’t we go to the mall and get you something? It’s your birthday next week.W: I have enough clothes. Here, look! This is black, so it matches my shoes.M: There are three long tears down the back. It looks like you got attacked by a tiger.W: That’s the style. Besides, I’m not going to be the only one with holes in my clothing there. I’ll fit right in.M: Y ou make a good point.T ext 8W: Hey, Martin. I just did some running in the park. What are you doing?M: There was a windstorm last night, so it blew this mess everywhere. What’s up?W: I just wanted to see if you’d like to see the latest movie with me tonight. Why do you have to do this kind of work?M: My father and I have a deal. I help around the house, and he pays me. Once I get these leaves into bags, I have to cut the grass. Tomorrow I will water the flowers in the garden.W: How long have you had this arrangement?M: Since I became a teenager. I help him fix his motorcycle, too.W: Is there something in particular you are saving for? A new car?M: I can’t afford anything too expensive, but my parents said they would pay for half the cost of a laptop. My father wants me to know the meaning of “no pains, no gains”.W: That’s cool. So should I come back later?M: Y eah. Let me finish my responsibilit ies first, and then I’ll call you.T ext 9M: Sally, can I talk to you about the class project?W: Sure. Have you decided on a topic yet? I’m going to give a report on the effects of global warming.M: That sounds interesting, but I want to talk about my family. Y ou know how funny everyone in my family is…W: Y es, that’s true. Last time I came over to watch basketball, my stomach hurt from laughing so much. Everyone in your family is happy. Anyway, the teacher said we could give a presentation on any topic, as long as we give background information and state why the topic is important to us.M: Y eah, I remember that. Well, I want to talk about my family mostly because it is so big. Do you know anyone else with seven brothers and sisters?W: I really do not.M: I think I could give an entertaining, short description of each of my three brothers and four高三英语试卷答案第 4 页共 5 页sisters. Maybe I could talk about my grandfather and grandmother, too. They live with us now. W: They do? So, how many people live in your house? I don’t remember the house being very large. Where does everyone fit?M: Ha-ha! There are twelve people in my family. And we have five bedrooms, so it’s not that crowded.W: That’s crazy. Sounds like some sort of reality TV show!T ext 10I usually set my alarm one hour before I start work, but today it started ringing at 9:00. I wasalready an hour late for work! I rushed into the kitchen and turned on the coffee maker, and hit my big toe on a chair. Then I went back to my room and looked in my closet. I had no clean clothes for work, so I put on my shirt and pants from the day before. At least my tie was washed. Next, I had to comb my hair and brush my teeth. But in my hurry, I knocked my toothbrush in the toilet! I looked in the mirror and made a decision: Think positive, and focus on the rest of the day. And you know what? I had a productive day at work, and finished everything I needed to do early in the day. During lunch, I noticed my colleague Karen looked sad. When I asked her what was wrong, she said she was having a bad day. She was worried that she would have to stay late, and would miss her daughter’s school play. I told her my story and she laughed. Then I helped her finish her work so she could leave on time. She hugged me and thanked me, and it made me feel good. Looking back, I think it was a great day!高三英语试卷答案第 5 页共 5 页。
2019届盐城市高三年级第一学期期中考试 英语试题(含答案解析)
盐城市2019届高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题(Word版)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What will the speakers do over the weekend?A. Go camping.B. Stay at home.C. Climb the mountains.2. What does the table probably feel like?A. Smooth.B. Rough.C. Cool.3. Why does the man want to go to the playground?A. He misses playing like a child.B. He wants to work out.C. He needs to rest.4. What will happen to the appointment?A. It will be cancelled.dB. It will be postponedC. It will be on time.5. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a school.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.1.How are the reviews for the Greek restaurant?A. Mostly positive.B. Mostly negative.C. Vague.7. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to?A. Italian.B. Greek.C. Japanese.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Coach and athlete.C. Teacher and student.9. What was the score after half-time?A. It was tied.B. The boy’s team was down by ten points.C. The oby’s team wa sup by two points.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. Where does Lina study?A. In France.B. In Germany.C. In England.11. How many languages can Lina speak?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take over the family farm.B. Be honest with his parents.C. Go back to school.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. How did the boy feel about his book report when he finished it?A. Proud.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.14. Which section of the report was the worst?A. The main paragraphs.B. The introduction.C. The conclusion.15. What does the boy need to improve on most?A. His writng style.B. His listening.C. His comprehension.16. What does the woman suggest the boy do?A. Give up.B. Keep on doing.C. Speak to the teacher.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. When is Cannes Film Festival held every year?A. In May.B. In June.C. In October.18. Which walk goes along the coast?A. Central Avenue.B. Fish Street. V. Main Street.19. How can life in Cannes be described?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Relaxing.20. What does the speaker suggest people do in Cannes?A. Enjoy the city on foot.B. Buy some postcards as gifts.C. Visit Cannes in May.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分35分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. It took over a decade for the economist’s far-sighted views to gain _______, but they have widespread support now.A. currencyB. certificateC. sympathyD. scholarship22.The details of costs and prices are ______, as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not.A. arbitraryB. authenticC. ambiguousD. artificial23. ---I’d been standing there for several minutes before he _____ my presence.---He must have been absorbed in his reading.A. neglectedB. maintainedC. registeredD. revealed24. I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.A. gracefullyB. reluctantlyC. essentiallyD. desperately25. The expression add oil has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, ______ was collected into the OED last month.A. thatB. whichC. asD. when26. According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A. in honor ofB. in view ofC. by virtue ofD. by way of27. The two men were ________ the heavey trunk for nearly ten minutes, trying to get it up the stairs.A. toying withB. interfering withC. wrestling withD. conflicting with28. Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ____, commented on them.A. if everB. if anyC. if possibleD. if anything29. ---Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job?---No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she _______.A. gave me the cold shoulderB. made my dayC. cost me the earthD. pulled my leg30. The Greens’ travel to India _____ enjoyable but Mrs Green was to o particular about the accommodation.A. could beB. should beC. must have beenD. could have been31. No man understands a deep book ______ he has seen and lived at least part of its contents.A. untilB. ifC. thoughD. once32. While police suspected ______ he had some connection with the robbery, they couldn’t find solid evidence.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how33. The smartphone _____ to be the best ever, users all over the world claim they love it.A. is judgedB. judgedC. having judgedD. to be judged34. When the famous pianist turns thirty, he ______ the piano for more than twenty years.A. playsB. will playC. has been playingD. will have been playing35. ---Why don’t you share the bill and go Dutch?---I couldn’t possibly allow it. _______.A. You asked for itB. It’s on meC. You name itD. It’s a deal第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.My parents are from South Africa, and I’m a vegetarian, which no one in my small hometown in Washington understood. I always felt 36 from everybody else at school. As hard as I tried to keep myself 37 , I started getting bullied(霸凌). I 38 who I was, wore really plain clothes, and tied up my bright red hair and 39 I wouldn’t attract as much attention. Eventually, I 40 to an arts high school, which was much more 41 . There, I felt brave enough to show off the unique sides of my 42 and made friends who loved me for who I was.More recently, I’ve 43 with confidence in my skin. When I moved to L. A., I started getting bad cystic acne(痤疮). I didn’t want to go outside, and if I had to, I would 44 makeup. I’ve learned that you can’t 45 control your skin, but you can control how you treat yourself. When I tell myself I’m beautiful, or take a(n) 46 few minutes for skin care, I wake up the next morning feeling 47 .A lot of Riverdale fans made the 48 that I was as mean as Cheryl when the show was first 49 , so I started a YouTube channel for them to get to know my true 50 . And so many of them ask for advice about how to 51 bullying. Playing a 52 girl has helped me see the reasons I was bullied. I tell them, whoever is treating you that way is 53 something, and it has nothing to do with you. Like for Cheryl, every time her 54 erupts, it has to do with how she’s feeling a bout herself rather than the other characters. Cheryl behaves in a way that 55 her wealth and upbringing, a privileged daughter of a businessman.My motto: If you take care of yourself, you’ll always feel confident and happy.36. A. absent B. free C. distinct D. immune37. A. active B. unique C. unnoticed D. ambitious38. A. hid B. displayed C. remembered D. forgot39. A. yet B. thus C. moreover D. meanwhile40. A. submitted B. transported C. slipped D. transferred41. A. persuasive B. inclusive C. expensive D. negative42. A. hair B. origin C. personality D. identity43. A. gone B. met C. started D. struggled44. A. abuse B. absorb C. attach D. apply45. A. constantly B. strictly C. hardly D. loosely46. A. spare B. extra C. precious D.unhappy47. A. nervous B. depressed C. content D. ridiculous48. A. assumption B. explanation C. definition D. presentation49. A. aired B. scheduled C. designed D. adapted50. A. strengths B. charms C. values D. characters51. A. handle B. relieve C. clarify D. monitor52. A. popular B. mean C. foreign D. sensitive53. A. seeing throughB. falling through C. putting through D. going through54. A. violence B. excitement C. curiosity D. anxiety55. A. multiplies B. shares C. reflects D. decreases第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Over the years, the term Wall Street has come to represent the world of high finance, but it’s also just a street! And before that, it was actually a wall----hence the name.The wall used to protect New Yorkers from attacks by Native American Indians. But eventually, the English knocked the wall down. There are a number of important landmarks on Wall Street. Here are a few of them.TRINITY CHURCHTrinity Church is located at the intersection of WallStreet and Broadway. The original church was destroyed inthe Great New York CITY FIRE OF 1776. The currentchurch was built in 1846. These days, Trinity Church hasseveral choirs, and offers free classical and contemporarymusic concerts.FEDERAL HALL NATIONALMEMORIALFederal Hall was built in 1700 as New York’s City Hall.Later, it became the first capitol building of the United Statesof America. It was the place where George Washington wasinaugurated as the first president of the United States in1789, and it is also where the United States Bill of Rightswas drafted. These days, the building is run by the NationalPark Service as a museum commemorating the historicevents.THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGEThe New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is aneo-classical building located at 11 Wall Street,. It is theworld’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization ofits listed companies (at US $12.25 trillion as of May 2010).You can visit the building and watch from the third floor astraders buy and sell shares from companies around theworld.BANKERS STRUST COMPANY BUILDINGAt 14 Wall Street you can find the Bankers TrustCompany Building. It’s a 227-metre skyscraper thatoccupies an entire block. The building was originally theheadquarters of Bankers Trust. These days, it serves as theAmerican headquarters of Deutsche Bank.56. How did Wall Street Wall acquire its name?A. Local New Yorkers named it after a certain man.B. Some Native American Indians gave it the name.C. The street got its name due to the original architecture there.D. The English adopted the name in memory of the original wall.57. Among the important landmarks, which used to stage certain political events?A. Trinity Church.B. Federal Hall National Memorial.C. The New York Stock Exchange.D. Bankers Trust Company Building.BDo you like cholocate? It’s popular all over the world, but why? Scientists have been trying to discover its secrets.The main thing is that chocolate makes us happy. This may have something to do with the 380 known chemicals found in it. The problem is that many of these chemicals appear in other types of food too. So, it’s difficult to know why the ones in chocolate make us feel g ood. But we aren’t all lost. Adam Drewnowski at the University of Michigan found that chocolate makes the human brain produce natural opiates, called opioids(鸦片). These can stop pain and make us feel good.Others think that we feel good after eating chocolate because of a chemical called anandamide. This occurs naturally in the brain and seems to give us a feeling of happiness. Normally, our levels of anandamide are very low and our body uses it quickly. But two scientists, Emmanuelle di Tomaso of Harvard University and Daniele Piomelli of the University of California believe that the anandamide in chcocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain. And other substances in chocolate slow down the speed at which we use it. So, chocolate helps us feel happier for longer! Great!But which chocolate is the best? Well, for a start, there’s more anandamide in dark chocolate than milk chocolate. So, you need to buy some dark chocolate. Then, you should follow these five tips from connoisseur chocolate makers Ghirardelli. They say that when choosing chocolate, you need to use all five senses:1.Sight: good chocolate has a shine to it.2.Smell: rub the chocolate with your finger to release the aroma. It should have a deepchocolate smell.3.Sound: when you break a piece of chocolate it should snap crisply, creating a soundsimilar to that of a thin piece of wood being broken.4.Touch: the chocolate should melt easily in your mouth becoming a thick liquid.5.Taste: good chocolate should not taste too sweet or too bitter.58. Why does the author mention opioids in Paragraph 2?A. To prove chocolate contains the same chemicals as opioids.B. To show the sharp contrast between chocolate and opioids.C. To suggest that chocolate is as highly addictive as opioids.D. To help explain the reason why chocolate brings pleasure.59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.A. anandamideB. chocolateC. opiateD. Brain60. Which of the following best suits “perfect chocolate” according to cho colate makers?A. Milk chocolate that produces a dull sound when broken.B. Milk chocolate that has shiny appearance and bitter taste.C. Dark chocolate that is easy to melt and of moderate taste.D. Dark chocolate that gives off a sweet and deep fragrance.CLandscapes are not only the setting for history; they are also a major ssource of our sense of history and identity. Read them right, and historical landscapes can be more informative than any other kind of source. This is even more the case with sacred landscapes, which were reflection of our ancestors’ beliefs about their relation to the cosmos and can still today seem to hold a spiritual influence.Over the years, I’ve had the good fortune to have spent tim e in many historical landscapes, hoping to picture something of the spirits of the people who shaped them over the centuries. I still remember years ago walking along the Inca sacred lines around Cuso, Peru. In this ancient landscape, old sites that once belonged to Incan royals had become torn Spanish mansions. Or many years ago, before the Gulf Wars, I took a journey through south Iraq, the heart land of civilization, where the desert is still crossed by dried-up riverbeds of the Euphrates and canals that once sustained the world’s first cities.Britain also has its own magical ancient landscapes. From the Mesolithic to the Bronze andIron Ages, rich layers of the past are still present in the landscape surrounding Stonehenge, even as traffic rushes down the A303. It is the A303 that is the problem. As the main road to the south west from the home counties, the road runs right past Stonehenge. One of humanity’s most famous monuments, Stonehenge is an archaeological landscape without parallel in Europe, and perhaps the world. The first circle at Stonehenge was made 5,000 years ago, and the great stone circle itself in a round 2,500 BC ----the age of the pyramids! And the mysteries of this amazing monument and the complex prehistoric societies that produced it are by no means exhausted, as new discoveries continue to show.All the more worrying to me then, this unique landscape is currently at the centre of a projected plan by Highways England, which aims to relieve congestion on the A303 by creating a four-lane road with a 1.8-mile tunnel, and an expressway interchange 1.5 miles to the west. While the National Trust and English Heritage have offered qualified support for the plan, UNESCO has expressed its opposition. Meanwhile, the Stonehenge Alliance, a group of archaeologists and environmental campaigners, says the plan is based on inadequate and obsolete information. In the end, the argument is about the totality of an ancient landscape, and that includes the ancient astronomical alignment that was purposefully chosen by our ancestors, and that will, in my view, be werecked by the xpressway interchange. Time perhaps for a rethink in the name of future generations?61. What can historical landscapes offer us?A. Details of ancient lifestyle.B. Sacred writingsC. Rich historical informationD. Breathtaking sights.62. What did the author want to explore when touring historical landscapes?A. Different archcitecture.B. His sense of belonging.C. The rise of ancient citiesD. The spirits of ancestors.63. Which of the following is True about Stonehenge?A. The first stone circle has a longer history than the pyramids.B. New discoveries have solved the mysteries of the monument.C. The ancient monument must have been the heart land of civilizaiton.D. The landscape surrounding Stonehenge has rich layers of the present.64. What is the author’s attitude towards the projected plan by Highways England?A. He is for it because it will benefit the future generations.B. He keeps cool but believes a better solution could be adopted.C. It should be stopped because it will destroy the totality of the monument.D. It is rather practical especially with qualified support from the government.D.The news one day reached Gabriel that Bathsheba had left the neighborhood. Her abrupt departure is more emphatic than her verbal refusal of his offer. It may have been observed that there is no regular path for getting out of love as there is for getting in. All that Gabriel learnt of Bathsheba’s movements was done indirectly. It appeared that she had gone to a place called Weatherbury, which, whether as a visitor or permanently, he could not discover.Gabriel had two dogs. George, the elder, had originally belonged to a shepherd (牧羊人) of inferior morals and dreadful temper. Long experience had so precisely taught the animal the difference between different orders. Though old, he was clever and trustworthy still. The youngdog, George’s son, might possibly have been the image of his mother, for there was not much resemblance between him and George. He was learning the sheep-keeping business. So earnest and yet so wrongheaded was this young dog that if sent behind he did it so thoroughly that he would have chased them across the whole country with the greatest pleasure if not called off.One night, when Gabriel had returned to his house, he called as usual to the dogs, previously shutting them up in the outhouse till next morning. Only one responded----old George; the other could not be found. ①Gabriel then concluded that the young one had not finished his meal, and he went indoors to the luxxury of a bed.It was a still and wet night. Just before dawn he was woken by the abnormal reverberation of familiar music. To the shepherd, the note of the sheep-bell is beating with unusual violence and rapidity. The experienced ear of Gabriel knew the sound was caused by the running of the flock with great speed. ②He jumped out of bed and ascended the hill. These two hundred ewes( female sheep) seemed to have absolutely vanished from the hill. Gabriel called at the top of his voice:‘Ovey, ovey, ovey!’He called again: the valleys and furthest hills resounded but no sheep. He passed through the trees and along the ridge of the hill. ③He advanced: at one point the rails were broken through, and there he saw the footprints of his ewes. The dog came up, licked his hand, and made signs implying that he expected some great reward. Gabriel looked over the side of the mountain. The ewes lay dead----a pile of two hundred dead bodies.As far as could be learnt, it appeared that the poor young dog, still under the impression that since he was kept for funning after sheep, the more he ran after them the better, had at the end of his meal off the dead lamb, which may have given him additional energy and spirits, collected all the ewes into a corner and driven the timid creatures through the hedge, breaking down a portion of the rotten railing. ④Gabriel was an intensely humane man; his first feeling now was one of pity for the untimely fate of these gentle ewes and their unborn lambs. It was a sxecond to remember another stage of the matter. All the savings had been gone at a blow; his hopes of being an independent farmer were laid low. Gabriel’s energies, patience, and industry had been so severely taxed during the years of his life, to reach his present stage of progress, that no more seemed to be left in him. He leant down upon a rail, covered his face with his hands and uttered in thankfulness: “Thank God I am not married: what would she have done in the poverty now coming upon me!”Gabriel found that the value of remaining lambs, plant, and implements which were really his own would be about sufficient to pay his debts, leaving himself a free man with the clothes he stood up in, and nothing more. Two months later, Gabriel was discovered at the hiring fair in Casterbridge. Though he was not hired, he earned a few pennies at the hiring fair and learned that another fair would be held at Shottsford, 10 miles beyong Weatherbury.65. How did Gabriel feel after Bathsheba’s departure?A. He was consumed with anger.B. He quickly adapted and moved on .C. He decided to stick to his first love.D. He was at a loss to grasp the reasons.66. What can we learn about the young dog?A. He was more than capable of doing a shepherd dog’s duty.B. He was slow in responding to Gabriel’s different orders.C. He bore a striking resemblance to the old dog George.D. He belonged to those of terrible temper and behavior.67. Where should the sentence “ On the extreme summit, he saw the younger dog standing against the sky----dark and motionless.” Be put in the passage?A.①B. ②C. ③D. ④68. Two hundred ewes died mainly due to ______.A. Gabriel’s carelessness.B. the absence of old GeorgeC. the young dog’s wrong impressionD. the unpleasant weather conditions69. Why did Gabriel utter such words in thankfulness after such a blow to him?A. He eas greatly relieved to know that no villager got hurt in the disaster.B. He felt lucky that he oculd pay off his debts with the remaining things on the farm.C. He was convinced that with patience and industry such a situation would improve.D. He had such a considerate and sympathetic nature that he didn’t want ot bother others.70. What might happen in the following paragraphs?A. Gabriel decided to see Bathsheba on his way to Shottsford.B. Gabriel found a good job in Casterbridge and succeeded again.C. The young dog was abandoned for his failure ot perform his duty.D. Good neighbors gave Gabriel a hand and restored the rotten railing.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案
南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题卡指定区域内。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She must go home now.B. She can stay a little longer.C. Her parents expect a lot of her.2. What does the woman think of the party?A. It’s successful.B. It’s not good.C. It’s too noisy.3. What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 8:30.C. 9:00.4. How does the woman feel when she meets with the man?A. Sad.B. Embarrassed.C. Unbelievable.5. Who will pay for the dinner?A. The man.B. The woman.C. They will go Dutch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
最新盐城市2019届高三级第一学期期中考试英语试题(word版及答案与解析)只是分享
盐城市2019届高三年级第一学期期中考试英语试题(Word版)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What will the speakers do over the weekend?A. Go camping.B. Stay at home.C. Climb the mountains.2. What does the table probably feel like?A. Smooth.B. Rough.C. Cool.3. Why does the man want to go to the playground?A. He misses playing like a child.B. He wants to work out.C. He needs to rest.4. What will happen to the appointment?A. It will be cancelled.dB. It will be postponedC. It will be on time.5. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a school.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.1.How are the reviews for the Greek restaurant?A. Mostly positive.B. Mostly negative.C. Vague.7. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to?A. Italian.B. Greek.C. Japanese.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Coach and athlete.C. Teacher and student.9. What was the score after half-time?A. It was tied.B. The boy’s team was down by ten points.C. The oby’s team wa sup by two points.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. Where does Lina study?A. In France.B. In Germany.C. In England.11. How many languages can Lina speak?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take over the family farm.B. Be honest with his parents.C. Go back to school.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13. How did the boy feel about his book report when he finished it?A. Proud.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.14. Which section of the report was the worst?A. The main paragraphs.B. The introduction.C. The conclusion.15. What does the boy need to improve on most?A. His writng style.B. His listening.C. His comprehension.16. What does the woman suggest the boy do?A. Give up.B. Keep on doing.C. Speak to the teacher.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17. When is Cannes Film Festival held every year?A. In May.B. In June.C. In October.18. Which walk goes along the coast?A. Central Avenue.B. Fish Street. V. Main Street.19. How can life in Cannes be described?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Relaxing.20. What does the speaker suggest people do in Cannes?A. Enjoy the city on foot.B. Buy some postcards as gifts.C. Visit Cannes in May.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分35分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. It took over a decade for the economist’s far-sighted views to gain _______, but they have widespread support now.A. currencyB. certificateC. sympathyD. scholarship22.The details of costs and prices are ______, as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not.A. arbitraryB. authenticC. ambiguousD. artificial23. ---I’d been standing there for several minutes before he _____ my presence.---He must have been absorbed in his reading.A. neglectedB. maintainedC. registeredD. revealed24. I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.A. gracefullyB. reluctantlyC. essentiallyD. desperately25. The expression add oil has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, ______ was collected into the OED last month.A. thatB. whichC. asD. when26. According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A. in honor ofB. in view ofC. by virtue ofD. by way of27. The two men were ________ the heavey trunk for nearly ten minutes, trying to get it up the stairs.A. toying withB. interfering withC. wrestling withD. conflicting with28. Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ____, commented on them.A. if everB. if anyC. if possibleD. if anything29. ---Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job?---No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she _______.A. gave me the cold shoulderB. made my dayC. cost me the earthD. pulled my leg30. The Greens’ travel to India _____ enjoyable but Mrs Green was too particular about the accommodation.A. could beB. should beC. must have beenD. could have been31. No man understands a deep book ______ he has seen and lived at least part of its contents.A. untilB. ifC. thoughD. once32. While police suspected ______ he had some connection with the robbery, they couldn’t find solid evidence.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how33. The smartphone _____ to be the best ever, users all over the world claim they love it.A. is judgedB. judgedC. having judgedD. to be judged34. When the famous pianist turns thirty, he ______ the piano for more than twenty years.A. playsB. will playC. has been playingD. will have been playing35. ---Why don’t you share the bill and go Dutch?---I couldn’t possibly allow it. _______.A. You asked for itB. It’s on meC. You name itD. It’s a deal第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.My parents are from South Africa, and I’m a vegetarian, which no one in my small hometown in Washington understood. I always felt 36 from everybody else at school. As hard as I tried to keep myself 37 , I started getting bullied(霸凌). I 38 who I was, wore really plain clothes, and tied up my bright red hair and 39 I wouldn’t attract as much attention. Eventually, I 40 to an arts high school, which was much more 41 . There, I felt brave enough to show off the unique sides of my 42 and made friends who loved me for who I was.More recently, I’ve 43 with confidence in my skin. When I moved to L. A., I started getting bad cystic acne(痤疮). I didn’t want to go outside, and if I had to, I would 44 makeup. I’ve learned that you can’t 45 control your skin, but you can control how you treat yourself. When I tell myself I’m beautiful, or take a(n) 46 few minutes for skin care, I wake up the next morning feeling 47 .A lot of Riverdale fans made the 48 that I was as mean as Cheryl when the show was first 49 , so I started a YouTube channel for them to get to know my true 50 . And so many of them ask for advice about how to 51 bullying. Playing a 52 girl has helped me see the reasons I was bullied. I tell them, whoever is treating you that way is 53 something, and it has nothing to do with you. Like for Cheryl, every time her 54 erupts, it has t o do with how she’s feeling about herself rather than the other characters. Cheryl behaves in a way that 55 her wealth and upbringing, a privileged daughter of a businessman.My motto: If you take care of yourself, you’ll always feel confident and happ y.36. A. absent B. free C. distinct D. immune37. A. active B. unique C. unnoticed D. ambitious38. A. hid B. displayed C. remembered D. forgot39. A. yet B. thus C. moreover D. meanwhile40. A. submitted B. transported C. slipped D. transferred41. A. persuasive B. inclusive C. expensive D. negative42. A. hair B. origin C. personality D. identity43. A. gone B. met C. started D. struggled44. A. abuse B. absorb C. attach D. apply45. A. constantly B. strictly C. hardly D. loosely46. A. spare B. extra C. precious D.unhappy47. A. nervous B. depressed C. content D. ridiculous48. A. assumption B. explanation C. definition D. presentation49. A. aired B. scheduled C. designed D. adapted50. A. strengths B. charms C. values D. characters51. A. handle B. relieve C. clarify D. monitor52. A. popular B. mean C. foreign D. sensitive53. A. seeing throughB. falling through C. putting through D. going through54. A. violence B. excitement C. curiosity D. anxiety55. A. multiplies B. shares C. reflects D. decreases第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Over the years, the term Wall Street has come to represent the world of high finance, but it’s also just a street! And before that, it was actually a wall----hence the name.The wall used to protect New Yorkers from attacks by Native American Indians. But eventually, the English knocked the wall down. There are a number of important landmarks on Wall Street. Here are a few of them.TRINITY CHURCHTrinity Church is located at the intersection of WallStreet and Broadway. The original church was destroyed inthe Great New York CITY FIRE OF 1776. The currentchurch was built in 1846. These days, Trinity Church hasseveral choirs, and offers free classical and contemporarymusic concerts.FEDERAL HALL NATIONALMEMORIALFederal Hall was built in 1700 as New York’s City Hall.Later, it became the first capitol building of the United Statesof America. It was the place where George Washington wasinaugurated as the first president of the United States in1789, and it is also where the United States Bill of Rightswas drafted. These days, the building is run by the NationalPark Service as a museum commemorating the historicevents.THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGEThe New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is aneo-classical building located at 11 Wall Street,. It is theworld’s largest stock exchange by market capitalization ofits listed companies (at US $12.25 trillion as of May 2010).You can visit the building and watch from the third floor astraders buy and sell shares from companies around theworld.BANKERS STRUST COMPANY BUILDINGAt 14 Wall Street you can find the Bankers TrustCompany Building. It’s a 227-metre skyscraper thatoccupies an entire block. The building was originally theheadquarters of Bankers Trust. These days, it serves as theAmerican headquarters of Deutsche Bank.56. How did Wall Street Wall acquire its name?A. Local New Yorkers named it after a certain man.B. Some Native American Indians gave it the name.C. The street got its name due to the original architecture there.D. The English adopted the name in memory of the original wall.57. Among the important landmarks, which used to stage certain political events?A. Trinity Church.B. Federal Hall National Memorial.C. The New York Stock Exchange.D. Bankers Trust Company Building.BDo you like cholocate? It’s popular all over the world, but why? Scientists have been trying to discover its secrets.The main thing is that chocolate makes us happy. This may have something to do with the 380 known chemicals found in it. The problem is that many of these chemicals appear in other types of food too. So, it’s difficult to know why the one s in chocolate make us feel good. But we aren’t all lost. Adam Drewnowski at the University of Michigan found that chocolate makes the human brain produce natural opiates, called opioids(鸦片). These can stop pain and make us feel good.Others think that we feel good after eating chocolate because of a chemical called anandamide. This occurs naturally in the brain and seems to give us a feeling of happiness. Normally, our levels of anandamide are very low and our body uses it quickly. But two scientists, Emmanuelle di Tomaso of Harvard University and Daniele Piomelli of the University of California believe that the anandamide in chcocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain. And other substances in chocolate slow down the speed at which we use it. So, chocolate helps us feel happier for longer! Great!But which chocolate is the best? Well, for a start, there’s more anandamide in dark chocolate than milk chocolate. So, you need to buy some dark chocolate. Then, you should follow these five tips from connoisseur chocolate makers Ghirardelli. They say that when choosing chocolate, you need to use all five senses:1.Sight: good chocolate has a shine to it.2.Smell: rub the chocolate with your finger to release the aroma. It should have a deepchocolate smell.3.Sound: when you break a piece of chocolate it should snap crisply, creating a soundsimilar to that of a thin piece of wood being broken.4.Touch: the chocolate should melt easily in your mouth becoming a thick liquid.5.Taste: good chocolate should not taste too sweet or too bitter.58. Why does the author mention opioids in Paragraph 2?A. To prove chocolate contains the same chemicals as opioids.B. To show the sharp contrast between chocolate and opioids.C. To suggest that chocolate is as highly addictive as opioids.D. To help explain the reason why chocolate brings pleasure.59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.A. anandamideB. chocolateC. opiateD. Brain60. Which of the following best suits “perfect chocolate” according to chocolate makers?A. Milk chocolate that produces a dull sound when broken.B. Milk chocolate that has shiny appearance and bitter taste.C. Dark chocolate that is easy to melt and of moderate taste.D. Dark chocolate that gives off a sweet and deep fragrance.CLandscapes are not only the setting for history; they are also a major ssource of our sense of history and identity. Read them right, and historical landscapes can be more informative than any other kind of source. This is even more the case with sacred landscapes, which were reflection of our ancestors’ beliefs about their relation to the cosmos and can still today seem to hold a spiritual influence.Over the years, I’ve had the g ood fortune to have spent time in many historical landscapes, hoping to picture something of the spirits of the people who shaped them over the centuries. I still remember years ago walking along the Inca sacred lines around Cuso, Peru. In this ancient landscape, old sites that once belonged to Incan royals had become torn Spanish mansions. Or many years ago, before the Gulf Wars, I took a journey through south Iraq, the heart land of civilization, where the desert is still crossed by dried-up riverbeds of the Euphrates and canals that once sustained the world’s first cities.Britain also has its own magical ancient landscapes. From the Mesolithic to the Bronze andIron Ages, rich layers of the past are still present in the landscape surrounding Stonehenge, even as traffic rushes down the A303. It is the A303 that is the problem. As the main road to the south west from the home counties, the road runs right past Stonehenge. One of humanity’s most famous monuments, Stonehenge is an archaeological landscape without parallel in Europe, and perhaps the world. The first circle at Stonehenge was made 5,000 years ago, and the great stone circle itself in a round 2,500 BC ----the age of the pyramids! And the mysteries of this amazing monument and the complex prehistoric societies that produced it are by no means exhausted, as new discoveries continue to show.All the more worrying to me then, this unique landscape is currently at the centre of a projected plan by Highways England, which aims to relieve congestion on the A303 by creating a four-lane road with a 1.8-mile tunnel, and an expressway interchange 1.5 miles to the west. While the National Trust and English Heritage have offered qualified support for the plan, UNESCO has expressed its opposition. Meanwhile, the Stonehenge Alliance, a group of archaeologists and environmental campaigners, says the plan is based on inadequate and obsolete information. In the end, the argument is about the totality of an ancient landscape, and that includes the ancient astronomical alignment that was purposefully chosen by our ancestors, and that will, in my view, be werecked by the xpressway interchange. Time perhaps for a rethink in the name of future generations?61. What can historical landscapes offer us?A. Details of ancient lifestyle.B. Sacred writingsC. Rich historical informationD. Breathtaking sights.62. What did the author want to explore when touring historical landscapes?A. Different archcitecture.B. His sense of belonging.C. The rise of ancient citiesD. The spirits of ancestors.63. Which of the following is True about Stonehenge?A. The first stone circle has a longer history than the pyramids.B. New discoveries have solved the mysteries of the monument.C. The ancient monument must have been the heart land of civilizaiton.D. The landscape surrounding Stonehenge has rich layers of the present.64. What is the author’s attitude towards the projected plan by Highways England?A. He is for it because it will benefit the future generations.B. He keeps cool but believes a better solution could be adopted.C. It should be stopped because it will destroy the totality of the monument.D. It is rather practical especially with qualified support from the government.D.The news one day reached Gabriel that Bathsheba had left the neighborhood. Her abrupt departure is more emphatic than her verbal refusal of his offer. It may have been observed that there is no regular path for getting out of love as there is for getting in. All that Gabriel learnt of Bathsheba’s movements was done indirectly. It appeared that she had gone to a place called Weatherbury, which, whether as a visitor or permanently, he could not discover.Gabriel had two dogs. George, the elder, had originally belonged to a shepherd (牧羊人) of inferior morals and dreadful temper. Long experience had so precisely taught the animal the difference between different orders. Though old, he was clever and trustworthy still. The youngdog, George’s son, might possibly have been the image of his mother, for there was not much resemblance between him and George. He was learning the sheep-keeping business. So earnest and yet so wrongheaded was this young dog that if sent behind he did it so thoroughly that he would have chased them across the whole country with the greatest pleasure if not called off.One night, when Gabriel had returned to his house, he called as usual to the dogs, previously shutting them up in the outhouse till next morning. Only one responded----old George; the other could not be found. ①Gabriel then concluded that the young one had not finished his meal, and he went indoors to the luxxury of a bed.It was a still and wet night. Just before dawn he was woken by the abnormal reverberation of familiar music. To the shepherd, the note of the sheep-bell is beating with unusual violence and rapidity. The experienced ear of Gabriel knew the sound was caused by the running of the flock with great speed. ②He jumped out of bed and ascended the hill. These two hundred ewes( female sheep) seemed to have absolutely vanished from the hill. Gabriel called at the top of his voice:‘Ovey, ovey, ovey!’He called again: the valleys and furthest hills resounded but no sheep. He passed through the trees and along the ridge of the hill. ③He advanced: at one point the rails were broken through, and there he saw the footprints of his ewes. The dog came up, licked his hand, and made signs implying that he expected some great reward. Gabriel looked over the side of the mountain. The ewes lay dead----a pile of two hundred dead bodies.As far as could be learnt, it appeared that the poor young dog, still under the impression that since he was kept for funning after sheep, the more he ran after them the better, had at the end of his meal off the dead lamb, which may have given him additional energy and spirits, collected all the ewes into a corner and driven the timid creatures through the hedge, breaking down a portion of the rotten railing. ④Gabriel was an intensely humane man; his first feeling now was one of pity for the untimely fate of these gentle ewes and their unborn lambs. It was a sxecond to remember another stage of the matter. All the savings had been gone at a blow; his hopes of being an independent farmer were laid low. Gabriel’s energies, patience, and industry had been so severely taxed during the years of his life, to reach his present stage of progress, that no more seemed to be left in him. He leant down upon a rail, covered his face with his hands and uttered in thankfulness: “Thank God I am not married: what would she have done in the poverty now coming upon me!”Gabriel found that the value of remaining lambs, plant, and implements which were really his own would be about sufficient to pay his debts, leaving himself a free man with the clothes he stood up in, and nothing more. Two months later, Gabriel was discovered at the hiring fair in Casterbridge. Though he was not hired, he earned a few pennies at the hiring fair and learned that another fair would be held at Shottsford, 10 miles beyong Weatherbury.65. How did Gabriel feel after Bathsheba’s departure?A. He was consumed with anger.B. He quickly adapted and moved on .C. He decided to stick to his first love.D. He was at a loss to grasp the reasons.66. What can we learn about the young dog?A. He was more than capable of doing a shepherd dog’s duty.B. He was slow in responding to Gabriel’s different orders.C. He bore a striking resemblance to the old dog George.D. He belonged to those of terrible temper and behavior.67. Where should the sentence “ On the extreme summit, he saw the younger dog standing against the sky----dark and motionless.” Be put in the passage?A.①B. ②C. ③D. ④68. Two hundred ewes died mainly due to ______.A. Gabriel’s carelessness.B. the absence of old GeorgeC. the young dog’s wrong impressionD. the unpleasant weather conditions69. Why did Gabriel utter such words in thankfulness after such a blow to him?A. He eas greatly relieved to know that no villager got hurt in the disaster.B. He felt lucky that he oculd pay off his debts with the remaining things on the farm.C. He was convinced that with patience and industry such a situation would improve.D. He had such a considerate and sympathetic nature that he didn’t want ot bother others.70. What might happen in the following paragraphs?A. Gabriel decided to see Bathsheba on his way to Shottsford.B. Gabriel found a good job in Casterbridge and succeeded again.C. The young dog was abandoned for his failure ot perform his duty.D. Good neighbors gave Gabriel a hand and restored the rotten railing.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(原卷版)
23.According to the text, the Copyright Office may reject ______.
A.a movie about a new method of time travel
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A.£120.B.£125.C.£130.
9 What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Wrap his gift up.B.Give him a discount.C.Arrange a tailoring service.
10.What is the man’s last concern about the trousers?
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who wants to borrow the book?
A.David.B.Alice.C.Jane.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the woman get a ticket?
A.She drove too fast.B.She ran a red light.C.She parked illegally.
A.Who will shorten them.
2019年江苏省南京盐城两市高三第一次模拟考试答案
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1。
曲调。
首先，留出时间锻炼。
健康是有效学习的基础。
没人能做到。
足够的娱乐和锻炼时间也是非常重要的。
一般来说，一天一小时就够了。
此外，安排机动时间也很重要。
这可能发生在计划实施期间。
在紧急情况下，你的计划应该考虑到这一点，以免使任务不可能，并随着时间的推移而放弃执行。
计划。
计划的内容需要与学习相结合。
如果由于缺乏组成，我们应该在每门课程中为弱势项目制定改进计划。
如果由于物质上的原因，结果不能令人满意，我们应该规定每学期必须抄写的漂亮句子的数量，努力学习，甚至努力学习。
它又细分为每天需要复制的句子数；在数学中，如果公理、定理和公式不被很好地记住并导致错误，就规定每天都要复制。
记住有多少个公式。
如果由于不正确的解决方案而无法解决问题，他们必须每天设置问题的数量。
找到问题的解决方案
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届南京市盐城市高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试题
届南京市盐城市高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题随着时间的推移，我们迎来了高三年级的第一次模拟考试。
这场考试不仅是对我们过去一段时间学习成果的检验，也是对我们未来发展方向的一次指导。
在这场英语考试中，我们不仅要展现出扎实的基础知识，还要灵活运用所学知识，解决实际问题。
在考试开始之前，我们首先需要调整好心态。
面对考试，我们应保持冷静、自信，以平和的心态去面对。
我们要相信自己的准备，相信自己的能力，相信自己可以胜任这场考试。
在答题过程中，我们要认真审题，仔细分析问题。
英语试题往往隐藏着陷阱，我们需要准确地理解题意，才能得出正确的答案。
同时，我们还要注意语法和词汇的使用，确保语言的准确性和流畅性。
阅读理解部分，我们要抓住文章的主题，理解作者的意图。
在理解文章的基础上，我们要对选项进行仔细的分析和比较，找出最佳的答案。
写作部分，我们要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
在写作前，我们可以先列出提纲，明确文章的主题和要点。
在写作过程中，我们要尽量使用学过的句型和词汇，确保文章的表达清晰、准确。
我们要注意时间的分配。
在考试中，时间是有限的，我们要合理分配时间，把握好每一道题的答题时间。
在完成答题后，我们要认真检查答案，及时发现和纠正错误。
这场英语模拟考试是对我们过去一段时间学习成果的一次检验。
我们要以积极的心态去面对，充分发挥自己的实力。
相信自己的准备和能力，相信自己可以做到最好。
祝大家取得优异的成绩！黑龙江省哈三中届高三第一次模拟试题英语一、单项选择题1、下列词语中，划线部分的读音不正确的是（）A.饮马（yìn）鲜为人知（xiǎn）B.携带（xié）迥然不同（jiǒng）C.怆然（chuàng）瞠目结舌（chēng）D.追溯（sù）门庭若市（rú）2、下列词语中，没有错别字的是（）A.慰藉矫揉造作贸然煞有介事B.寒暄融会贯通脉搏循章摘句C.宣泄急流勇退明察秋毫要言不烦D.陷阱美轮美奂通缉暴戾恣睢3、下列各句中，划线词语使用不恰当的是（）A.虽然他被生活环境所迫，但意志坚强，什么困难都能克服。
江苏省南京市和盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷
南京市盐城市2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Park the car elsewhere.B.Drive along a quiet street.C.Stop here for a short while.2.What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.3. Which course does the man suggest the woman take?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.4. What is the man doing?A. Eating dessert.B. Reading a book.C. Taking out the rubbish.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析
2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Strawberry picking is a popular and enjoyable activity in Pennsylvania.The state’s favorable weather and long growing season make it a favorite pastime for both locals and tourists.Bricker’s StrawberriesIt is a family-owned farm in Carlisle,PA,offering pre-picked and pick-your-own berries throughout the year.Prices range from$2/pound for pick-your-own berries to$4.25/quart for pre-picked berries.Opening hours may vary depending on the weather,so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm.Oak Grove FarmsOak Grove Farms in Mechanicsburg,PA,has been a family-owned farm since the1960s. They offer a variety of fruits,and delicious baked goods,with strawberries being their specialty. Prices start at$15for a4-quart container.The farm store is open Monday to Saturday from8:00 a.m.to6:00p.m.for visitors to make a purchase.Honey Bear OrchardsLocated in Lebanon,PA,it is a family-owned orchard providing fresh fruits to the community since1980.With their fun and safe atmosphere,you can pick your quality fruit with your friends. U-pick strawberries cost$2/pound.They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost.You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.Brecknock OrchardBrecknock Orchard in Mohnton,PA,is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm.Wagon(马车)ride orchard tours cost$8per person and include beautiful toys for kids.The cost of strawberry picking starts at$4/pound,and they accept cash and credit cards.1．What deserves your special attention if you are going to Bricker’s Strawberries?A．Its opening hours.B．Its location.C．Its fruit prices.D．Its berry types.2．What does Oak Grove Farms and Honey Bear Orchards have in common?A．Providing shopping services.B．Sharing an equally long history.C．Being owned by the same family.D．Having the same business hours. 3．Which is most suitable for a family with young children?A．Bricker’s Strawberries.B．Oak Grove Farms.C．Honey Bear Orchards.D．Brecknock Orchard.Winning a remarkable science award is really a big deal,especially if you are12years old. But Shanya Gill,a middle schooler from San Jose,California,won the top award in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones,as stated in the press release.“The top winners have exhibited boundless curiosity,”Maya Ajmera president and CEO of Society for Science,said in the press release.“Their remarkable research not only reflects their talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future.”Shanya’s inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of2022,reported The Washington Post.“I had never really experienced something like that before,”she told The Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder’s Country Inn, which started in the kitchen.“They had smoke detectors.and yet it still burned down,”she added.After she studied fire statistics,Shaya spent over a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could have prevented the fire.Unlike traditional smoke detectors that sense active fires from the smoke in the air,Shanya’s thermal(热的)imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring.With a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi,a tiny computer the device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message warning.Creating the prototype(原型)was difficult and the hardest part was the programming,“I had two designs,and my first design completely failed.It was a really big challenge I had to go through.”she said.The final device outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy.Shanya wants to bring the costs down to make it even more common than hardwired smoke detectors.“Shanya saw a problem,went after it and tried to solve it,and that’s what we need toencourage with all young people,”said Ajmera.She also highlighted the significance of supporting individuals,especially girls and kids of color,in STEM fields,as research indicates that many young people drop out of these areas.4．What can we learn about Shanya from the first two paragraphs?A．She gained a lot of money in the award.B．She showed a curious nature as a schooler.C．She set a big stage for young people her age.D．She was junior to other winners in performance.5．What motivated Shanya to develop her fire detection system?A．Her desire to win the science award.B．Her experience of a destructive fire.C．Her interest in computer programming.D．Her goal to improve STEM education for girls.6．What is an advantage of Shanya’s invention?A．It consists of two parts that are easier to conduct.B．It can send out a warning against a potential fire.C．It can detect active fires from the smoke in the air.D．It functions when a fire breaks out within10minutes.7．Which of the following can best describe Shanya?A．Reliable.B．Cooperative.C．Innovative.D．Generous.Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic(基因的)damage caused by environmental stresses.The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism(机制)that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected,avoiding passing on faulty DNA．Plants have small populations of stem cells(干细胞)at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime.These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs.However,any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years.Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots,safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults frombecoming fixed.Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski,funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council,aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals,they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells.When DNA damage occurs,the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die,preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells,which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer.The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development.It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress.So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change.8．What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants?A．To produce more roots and shoots.B．To increase the overall lifetime of the plant.C．To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake.D．To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on.9．What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text?A．They are relatively abundant in quantity.B．They are resistant to environmental stresses.C．They make quick response to DNA damage.D．They have the ability to repair damaged DNA．10．What does the underlined word“propagation”in paragraph4mean?A．Spread.B．Change.C．Existence.D．Self-repair. 11．What does the last paragraph focus on?A．The way of dealing with climate change on the earth.B．The significance of identifying the protective system in plants.C．The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress.D．The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress.Recently,I accidentally found a set of Hanfu l only wore once from the bottom of the cupboard.I remember buying them simply to match the ancient-style hair accessories(配饰)afriend gave me.It occurred to me that1had been trapped in the“birdcage effect”.“Birdcage effect”means that when you get an item one day,you will prepare more things to match it.Weeks ago,I was in the company of friends engaged in shopping.One said that she wanted to buy a good writing pen to match the delicate notebook that her sister gave her,so that she would fall in love with taking notes on reading,and thus love reading,not just reading.I joked that she must have fallen for the“birdcage effect”.But the friend said with a smile:“Why not use the‘birdcage effect’instead?”For the first time,I heard that the“birdcage effect”can be used in reverse(逆向).However, this can’t help but remind me of middle school,and I seem to have used the“birdcage effect”. Passing by a bookstore one day,I purchased a magazine and saw the call for contributions published in the magazine,so I started writing with eager hands,and then I fell in love with writing.After shopping with my friends that time,I began to proceed to use the“birdcage effect”.I bought a small fresh tablecloth to decorate my desk,and a beautiful notebook to record my inspiration.When everything was ready,I started writing again.But how can we get rid of the“birdcage effect”in many things,and even use the“birdcage effect”in the opposite way?Various“birdcages”unavoidably appear in life,but we can distinguish them.If it is not in line with the actual situation,it is a“negative birdcage”,then we must learn to stop losses in time and maintain a heart of abandonment and separation.If it is a “positive birdcage”that motivates us to develop upward,we can clarify our goals,shop or decorate appropriately,and motivate ourselves to move towards our goals.At this time,you will find that the“birdcage effect”is actually not so terrible!12．What is paragraph2mainly about?A．The application of the“birdcage effect”in life.B．The necessity of using the“birdcage effect”in life.C．The turning point of the author’s idea on the“birdcage effect”.D．The author’s conflict with her friend over the“birdcage effect”.13．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning her middle school experience?A．To recall her delightful days at school.B．To explain the reason for her love with writing.C．To confirm the positive of the“birdcage effect”.D．To prove her knowledge of the“birdcage effect”.14．How can we make use of the“birdcage effect”positively?A．By realizing this effect has two sides.B．By promoting our personal consumption.C．By recognizing this effect is not so terrible.D．By guiding our acts to go with reasonable goals.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Getting Rid of the Birdcage Effect ConfidentlyB．Motivating Ourselves to Move Towards Our GoalsC．The Birdcage Effect:Influence on Consumer BehaviorD．The Birdcage Effect:How to Use It to Your AdvantagePursue Your Dreams Today,Not TomorrowHave you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams?We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait?16You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now.17If you never try,you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets.You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field.18Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.At the end of the day,you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you,you’re never going to forgive yourself.19.It’s what you would encourage your friends to do,so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?Sometimes,following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule,but you don’t have to sacrifice everything tofollow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.20 Pursue your dreams now,even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone,and even though it means entering the unknown.A．Ask yourself what would be worse.B．Starting small is completely acceptable.C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.E．If things go well,you can gradually make further shifts.F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.G．Hard as it is,it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.二、完形填空In2008,Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.On the appointed day of the21,he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.“As we sat in the waiting room,waiting for someone to22 us back to the surgery area,there was a lot of23in our hearts,”Lowe remembered.When a nurse called the family back,Lowe’s fears24.A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be25the surgery.As the doctor began to26how the surgery would proceed,Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible27,But then the doctor did something28.He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye,put a29hand on each of their shoulders,and said,“Today,your son is my son.”After the surgery was over,the30came back out to the family with a big smile and said,“Our son is just fine,and you can31him here in a few minutes.”Tyler is now19years old and hopes to become a professional photographer.All these years after the surgery,Lowe still32the young doctor’s kindness.“I will never forget that,”Lowe said.“Because that was indeed a33of stress then.I can’t tell you how34we both were for what he said to us that day.It was very and meaningful.”21．A．injury B．accident C．operation D．examination 22．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush 23．A．shock B．anxiety C．sadness D．anger 24．A．faded B．grew C．appeared D．stopped 25．A．receiving B．recording C．missing D．performing 26．A．learn B．discover C．explain D．guess 27．A．option B．reaction C．approach D．outcome 28．A．unexpected B．confusing C．necessary D．excellent 29．A．balancing B．leading C．comforting D．directing 30．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer 31．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train 32．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about 33．A．relief B．reminder C．secret D．source 34．A．eager B．proud C．grateful D．regretful 35．A．helpful B．successful C．typical D．educational三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
南京市、盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试复习卷
南京市、盐城市2019届高三第一次模拟考试知识清单复习卷单词artificial__________ manually__________ comprehensive__________ gradually__________ construction__________conservation__________corporation__________composition__________distinguished__________sponsored__________acknowledged__________evaluated__________ considerable__________ modest________短语on top of _________ in the silence ____________on account of ____________in the absence of ______________submit to __________/_________appear to __________subscribe to_________1.Never turn down a job because you think it is too small. You don't know ________ it can lead.Never turn down a job because you think it is too small. You don't know _______ it can lead to.2.Guangdong Province _______ out(展开) new guidelines ________(define) offensive nicknames and onlyviolence at school Bullying.3.It is almost five years since Jimmy Top high school students. And he _________(service) as an interpreterin a foreign _________. (外企)4.Taylor has bags of natural ________, but he ______ _______ _______ ________ without thedetermination_______ _______ _______all the problems.泰勒有极富天赋，但是，如果没有去解决各类问题的决心，他就不会成功。