2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

保密★启用前2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other. A ．itB ．himC ．them2．— What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch. A ．preparesB ．is preparingC ．was preparing3．________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. A ．Put awayB ．To put awayC ．Putting away4．A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ May 27th , 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A ．atB ．onC ．in5．We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. A ．knowB ．to knowC ．knowing6．________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you. A ．HoweverB ．WhateverC ．Whenever7．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A ．jumpB ．jumpedC ．jumps8．________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is试卷第10页，总12页trying hard to bring the situation under control. A ．AlthoughB ．IfC ．Unless9．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A ．otherB ．anotherC ．the other10．Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please. A ．who is he B ．who it isC ．who is it二、完型填空As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 11 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 12 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （挣扎） to communicate in 13 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 14 term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 15 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 17 .I chose to study three courses —reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 18 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 19 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about…Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 20 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 11．A ．gaveB ．helpedC ．troubled……○……外…………○……………○……学校名：___________班级：____……○……内…………○……………○……12．A ．listening B ．spelling C ．speaking 13．A ．perfect B ．broken C ．beautiful 14．A ．hardest B ．easiest C ．happiest 15．A ．useless B ．meaningless C ．practical 16．A ．relaxed B ．feared C ．wondered 17．A ．purposes B ．progress C ．mistakes 18．A ．slowly B ．quickly C ．clearly 19．A ．nothing B ．anything C ．everything 20．A ．creating B ．teachingC ．learning三、阅读单选Club name: Short Story Writing Club Club leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skillsClub activities ：Read short stories in different styles （风格） Write short stories using different skills ；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write; Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing. Materials needed: Paper and pen for each student Plan for finding new members:Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school; Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website; Put a video on the school website试卷第10页，总12页Signed: Claire Smith21．The chart（图表）above is most probably ________ for a new club.A．a plan B．a letter C．an invitation22．The club activities include the following EXCEPT ________.A．holding workshopsB．inviting famous writersC．putting stories on the school websiteThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Emest and Cass as theysolve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with wordgames, this is a book that won't stay secret for long.“ An amazing story full of puzzles（不解之谜）! It willcertainly win your heart and will make you never want to stopturning the pages. ”——Alex Smith, 13Buy now! $13. 90 (hardcover), $8. 20 (e-book)The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he hasgone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins,Ted and Kate, have to follow clues（线索）around London andfind him before it is too late. Can they make it?"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! Thismust be the coolest book in the world! ”——Sarah Andrew, 12Buy now! $12. 60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)…○…………订……___班级：___________考号：___…○…………订……23．Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret? A ．SalimB ．A magicianC ．Max-Ernest24．What does Sarah mean by saying" I had my nose in it”? A ．She liked the smell of the book B ．The book was very hard to understandC ．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.25．How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it? A ．$5. 50 B ．$5. 70C ．$7. 10On June 9th , 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…”The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist , A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities . A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本） of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教投） who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果） among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol , for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th -century试卷第10页，总12页novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的） works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works? 26．What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about? A ．Personality of Dickens.B ．Appearance of Dickens.C ．Popularity of Dickens.27．As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular? A ．He wrote for fun. B ．He wrote from his heart.C ．He mainly wrote for the upper class.28．When people read Dickens novels, they could ________. ① meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK ② know about the social reality at that time ③ not be influenced by the works at all④ think about how to make a difference to their society A ．①②③B ．②③④C ．①②④29．What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4? A ．不平等B ．不现实C ．不稳定30．The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________. A ．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB ．encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' worksC ．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers…线…………○………线…………○……Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes.However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down, it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）.31．Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world? A ．Solar energy.B ．Water energy.C ．Wind energy.32．What is one of the problems of common solar panels? A ．The price of them is rising. B ．They can’t work all of the time. C ．They can hardly power people’s homes.试卷第10页，总12页33．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful? A ．It has a larger size than a common one.B ．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.C ．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions. 34．What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5? A ．柔软的B ．光滑的C ．坚硬的35．We can infer （推断）from this text that ________. A ．there is no room for developing solar energyB ．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC ．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy 四、补全短文5选4阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

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2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

B．At 5：30 in the afternoon，
C．At 5：30 in the morning．
（2）How does the girl get to the party？
A．By bike．
B．By bus．
C，By train．
9．听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题．
14．Why does Peter look tired today？
A．WhatB．HowC．What aD．How a
四．完形填空（共1小题）
22．This boy is Peter Smith．His（1）name is Peter．His（2）name is Smith．This is（3）school．His school（4）number is 200﹣4856．His teacher is Miss White．Miss White（5）a good teacher．Li Min is a Chinese boy．He is Peter's good（6）at school．Look!（7）a pencil box．Is it（8）？I（9）know．Let's（10）Li Min at 495﹣6548．
﹣You're welcome（）
A．withB．ofC．onD．for
15．It's eight o'clock．We_______ an English class．（）
A．hasB．are havingC．have
16．________ name is Alan and ________ name is Mary．（）
C．Every day．
（2）Did Amy clean her room this morning？

2019-2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语情态动词综合练习试题100含答案

情态动词综合练习题1001. —_____ I take photos in the museum?—No, you mustn't. Can you see the sign "No photos" on the wall?A.MustB.MayC.Should2. —_____ I take photos in the museum?—No, you mustn't. Can you see the sign "No photos" on the wall?A.MustB.MayC.Should3. —Can I take photos in the art museum?—_____. There is a sign "No photos".A.Yes, you canB.No, you mustn'tC.No, you needn't4. —Can I take photos in the art museum?—_____. There is a sign "No photos".A.Yes, you canB.No, you mustn'tC.No, you needn't5. —Where are you going this winter holiday?—We _____ go to Japan, but we are not sure.A.mightB.mustC.can't6. —Where are you going this winter holiday?—We _____ go to Japan, but we are not sure.A.mightB.mustC.can't7. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist _____ be very hard-working.A.couldB.mightC.must8. A hard-working man may not become a great scientist, but a great scientist _____ be very hard-working.A.couldB.mightC.must9. —Excuse me, whose notebook is this?—It _____ be Bob's. I'm not sure.A.mustB.can'tC.might10. —Excuse me, whose notebook is this?—It _____ be Bob's. I'm not sure.A.mustB.can'tC.might11. Children over 120cm tall _____ pay the full entry price to the exhibition show.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must12. In my job I ____ wear a uniform. I don't mind because it's quite smart.A.have toB.ought toC.canD.may13. The text is available online so you _____ have a copy of it now.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't14. Wendy _____ join our school football team next term, but she is not very sure.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.need15. It's common knowledge that physical exercise _____ protect people against heart diseases.A.mustB.needC.canD.should16. According to the law, traffic _____ keep to the left in England.A.mayB.mustC.needD.can17. —_____ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month?—No, you don't have to. You can finish it in one and a half months.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Would18. We _____ always be thankful to our teachers for their support.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.could19. There _____ be something on David's mind today, for he shows no interest in the food he likes.A.canB.mustC.needD.should20. I heard the voices, but _____ make out (辨别) what they were saying.A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't21. —Could you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?—I'm afraid I _____. I have to look after my grandparents.A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn't22. This book _____ Lucy's. Her name is on the book cover.A.may beB.must beC.can't beD.mustn't be23. —Have you got the results of the exam?—No. All we _____ do now is wait.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could24. I usually do my homework in the evening, but I _____ watch a TV programme this evening.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must25. I usually do my homework in the evening, but I _____ watch a TV programme this evening.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must26. —Can we go swimming now?—No, I _____ to do my homework first.A.mustB.hasC.have27. —Mr. Smith, must I hand in my paper by the end of this week?—No, you _____.A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't28. —Did you see Jenny?—No, I didn't. She _____ be in the library, I guess.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.need29. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I'm not sure. I _____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need30. —I want to feed those animals with my own food.—You _____ do this. They may become ill.A.canB.can'tC.needD.needn't31. There's enough time for you to go to the airport. You _____ hurry now.A.shouldB.needn'tC.mustD.can't32. You _____ stop when the traffic light turns red.A.canB.had betterC.needD.must33. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I'm afraid we _____. That's the traffic rule.A.canB.mayC.have toD.need34. He is very strong. He _____ lift the heavy box.A.canB.needC.mustD.have to35. He is very strong. He _____ lift the heavy box.A.canB.needC.mustD.have to36. —Don't go at the red light. You _____ look at the traffic lights.—Yes, I know.A.canB.mayC.must37. Look at the "No running" sign. You _____ run in the classroom.A.don't needB.needn'tC.mustn't38. Lucy can _____ to the teacher carefully.A.listensB.listeningC.listen39. —Could I go out with Dave?—_____. You have to fold the clothes.A.Yes, you canB.No, you can'tC.Yes, you couldD.No, you couldn't40. The Greens have gone away on holiday. They _____ be at home.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.needn't41. —May I play computer games now?—No, you _____ finish your homework first.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.may42. Nancy's leg is badly hurt, so she _____ go to see the doctor at once.A.canB.mightC.must43. —What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?—I have no idea. Er..., I _____ send her a handbag.A.needB.mustC.may44. —Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?—No, you _____. I have asked others to do it.A.don't have toB.mustn'tC.can't45. —Mum, _____ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?—I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Monday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need46. —Mum, must I wash the dishes right now?—No, you _____.A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't47. Lucy can _____ to the teacher carefully.A.listensB.listeningC.listen48. —_____ you help me lift the box?—Yes, of course.A.ShouldB.CanC.MustD.Need49. You have already tried your best, so you _____ worry about the matter.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't50. We have to hand in our homework on time.A.canB.willC.mustD.may51. —_____ you swim?—Yes, I can.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need52. Everyone _____ go through the security check (安检) when entering the Bird's Nest stadium.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might53.— Must I take an umbrella?— No, you _____. Umbrellas are offered if necessary.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't54. —You _____ play soccer in the street. It's too dangerous.—Sorry. I won't do it again.A.don'tB.can'tC.aren't55. You should always _____ English and listen to the teachers carefully in class.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.speaks56. —Can you stay here for the party?—Sorry, I _____. I have to go to a meeting.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't57. —Where's Jeff?—I'm not sure. He _____ be playing basketball on the playground.A.needB.mightC.must58. —Why is online shopping getting more and more popular?—Because it _____ save a lot of trouble and time if it is used well.A.canB.needC.shouldD.has to59. —Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match!—Congratulations! You _____ be very proud.A.canB.mayC.mustD.would60. You should always _____ English and listen to the teachers carefully in class.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.speaks61. Did you see the sign "No swimming"? You _____ swim in the river.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don't have to62. —Is Mr. Brown driving here?—I'm not sure. He _____ come by train.A.mayB.shallC.needD.must63. —_____ you tell me what time it is now? My watch is broken.—Of course. It's half past ten.A.ShouldB.MustC.Can64. My sister plays music too loud. I think she _____ turn it down.A.shouldB.canC.shouldn'tD.mustn't65. You _____ be impatient when you do a DIY job. This needs some time and patience.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.may not66. It's late. I have _____ home now.A.goingB.goC.to go67. _____ you help me, please?A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Is68. As middle school students, we _____ make our parents and teachers worry about everything we do.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need69. I hope she can _____ my uncle with me this week.A.visitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited70. He couldn't run fast or _____ basketball well.A.playsB.playC.played71. Please don't make so much noise. I _____ hear the speaker very well.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't72. —Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _____ leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need73. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We _____ speak loudly.A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't74. Don't worry about me, mom. I _____ cook simple meals.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must75. As middle school students, we _____ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need76. As middle school students, we _____ make our parents and teachers worry about everything we do.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need77. —What can she do for the party?—She can _____ English songs.A.singsB.singC.singing78. We want students for the school show. If you _____ play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must79. 一Philips, _____ you make so much noise when your little sister sleeping?一Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.A.canB.mayC.must80. When you are angry, don't say anything, and you should _____ a deep breath.A.takeB.takingC.to take81. —I haven't found my pet dog.—I am sorry to hear that. You _____ be very worried.A.mustB.canC.should82. Don't be angry. You should _____ a deep breath.A.takesB.to takeC.take83. Can I also _____ his pen pal?A.beB.amC.is84. If you don't warm up before taking exercise, you _____ hurt yourself.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can85. It's cold in January, and we should _____ inside and _____ films.A.stay, watchB.to stay, to watchC.stay, watches86. We _____ talk with each other in class.A.canB.mustn'tC.must87. She _____ go to work on weekdays (工作日).A.alwaysB.wantsC.must88. Lucy is a waitress (服务员). She must stand and _____ for an hour every morning.A.to smileB.smilesC.smile89. —Shall we _____ the ferry to the Sun Island?—Good idea!A.takeB.takingC.to take90. You can _____ my friend, too.A.areB.isC.be91. When we cross the road, we must _____ the traffic rules.A.to rememberB.rememberC.remembers92. We mustn't _____ the rubbish on the ground.A.throwB.to throwC.throwing93. In the USA people on bikes must _____ a helmet.A.wearB.to wearC.wearing94. You should always _____ your spelling with a dictionary.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checks95. "Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?""I'd love to. But I'm afraid I _____, because I have too much work to do."A.can'tB.may notC.needn't96. —Shall I tell Sandy about it?—No, you _____. I have told her.A.needn'tB.should'tC.mustn'tD.can't97. I _____ find my baseball. Where is it?A.can'tB.canC.amD.am not98. I want to go to the library. I must _____ my ID card.A.findB.to findC.findingD.finds99. —Joe, what are you looking for?—My model plane. I _____ find it because it is a gift from my dearest grandpa.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.can 100. —Will Dan come to the ceremony tomorrow?—He _____ come. I'm not very sure.A.shouldB.needC.mightD.must答案1•. B【解析】此题考查的是情态动词。

2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题(解析版)

A Dave. B. Alice. C. Bob.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. At school.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. When did Lily move to the new town?
A. Yesterday. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago.
9. What does the man think of his neighborhood?
A. Safe. B. Quiet. C. Noisy.
5. What would the woman like to drink today?
A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. What does John want to be in the future?
A. An artist B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
2. What is the boy’s hobby?
A. Collecting coins. B. Playing chess. C. Riding bikes.

2020年湖南长沙中考英语押题卷(六)(无听力部分含参考答案)

2020年中考英语押题卷（六）(满分：120分时间：100分钟)听力部分（20分）缺听力部分笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）1.Our English teacher is a very kind man.He never _______ us to do too much homework.A.letsB.makesC.drivesD.sees2. The writer’s new book will ______ n ext month.A come inB come on C. come out D. come into3.—The TV is too noisy,Mum.—Sorry,my dear.I’ll _______ at once.A.turn it offB.turn it onC.turn it upD.turn off it4. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third larges5.—Your new MP4 player is nice.How much did you _______ for it?—About 300 yuan.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay6. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other any7.Mr.Wang teaches well.His class always makes us _______ very relaxed.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.to feel8. It’s difficul t to live in a foreign cou ntry , ______ if you don’t speak the language .A. exactlyB. naturallyC. usuallyD. especially9.—Frog,Mo Yan’s latest novel,please!—Sorry,it _______ just now.But it will come out again soon.A.sold outB.is sold outC.has sold outD.was sold out10. The clean er in Zhengzhou said, “ things we do, environment we’ll have”A.More; betterB. The more; the betterC. Fewer ; The lessD. The fewer; better11.—Are you _______ ?—Yes.I’d like some water or juice.A.thirstyB.hungryC.happyD.excited12. _____ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not go hiking in the countryside?A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. Thanks toD. As for13.—Look at the sign.You should _______ the door rather than push it.—Oh,I didn’t see it.A.catchB.holdC.lockD.pull14. How does Jack usually go to work?He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walkB. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkD. used to; is used to walking15.—_______ does this car belong to?—Mr Green, I think..A.WhoB.WhatC.WhoseD.How16. I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.A. bought, d idn’t readB. bought, haven’t readC. have bought, didn’t readD. have bought, haven’t read17.—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.A.areB.isC.wasD.were18.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A. waitedB. waitsC. is waitingD. was waiting19.She always gets up early_________ she can catch the early bus to school.A. althoughB. so thatC. butD. because20.The _______ is training the workers to make sure they can learn more skills.A.managerB.bankerC.queenD.fool二.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 1 for him. He had to walk 2 the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat 3 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 4 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 5 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. B ut he didn’t. 6 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 7 the conductor(指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 8 heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is 9 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, 10 that night Itzhak Perlman didn’t want to accept that.1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application2. A. for B. by C. to D. with3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible10. A. so B. and C. but D. or三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）AProblems Causes AdviceFeel stressed Too much homework.Don’t have en ough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.Get short sighted (近视) Too much homework. Bad study habits. Do homework or read in a correct way.Fight with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Don’t like t o study Play computer games too much. Play computer games just for a short time.Get fat Have more p ocket money to buy snacks. Don’t like to do e your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.1. How many main problems are there in the survey?A. Six.B. Five.C. Four.D. Three.2. What problems are caused by too much homework?A. Get fat.B. Fight with each other.C. Feel stressed and get short sighted.D. Don’t like to study.3. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should _____.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan for study and hobbiesC. buy some snacksD. ask for more pocket money4. Peter doesn’t like to study. Maybe he _____.A. plays too many computer gamesB. has no pocket moneyC. gets fatter and fatterD. has lots of pocket money5. _____ is a good way for students to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Buying more booksD. Learning how to make friendsBFraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane．It is about 120kilometers longand 240 kilometers wide．It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand．In fact，it is the largest sand island in the world．There is no airport on the island，but there is a long beach along the east coast．Planes arrive and leave from here．The sand makes unusual shapes．There are hills made of sand called sand blows．Nothing grows on them．They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger．At other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors．Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee．Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals．There are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes．There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews．There are many animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes．About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and nature．People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there．Unluckily，the visitors create problems．They damage plants and frighten animals．Their sun cream （防晒霜）makes the water dirty．So it is necessary to manage the visitors．For example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes，and they need official papers to drive there．6．The passage is mainly about________．A．the shape of Fraser Island B．nature on Fraser IslandC．the history of Fraser Island D．daily life on Fraser Island7．From Para.1, we know________．A．how large Fraser Island is B．Fraser Island is the largest islandC．many people live on Fraser Island D．people will build an airport there8．The underlined word “They” in Para.2refers to（指）the_______．A．unusual shapes B．sandy hills C．sandy rocks D．different plants9．From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that _______is a kind of plant．A．eucalyptus B．owl C．curlew D．dingo10．Visitors may not be allowed to ________on Fraser Island soon．A．camp and hike B．go fishing in the sea C．wear sun cream D．drive without official papers．CYou know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. "We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive（机动车辆的）technology supplier QNX ."We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025." The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the policeordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature(特点) to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(刹车) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感应器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down. Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign. Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特点) of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, V olvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.11. What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean? ______A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C. There will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.12. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. One of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.B. The Tesla’s car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic lights in front of it.C. Tesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.D. Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.13. Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” ______ .A. speed upB. self- driveC. slow downD. brake14. According to the text，how many companies mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?A.ThreeB. FiveC. SixD. Seven15. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that ______ .A. Self-driving cars are popular nowadays.B. Self-driving would be trusted by anyone.C. Self-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.D. Self-driving cars still need improving.DAs we know, the over-use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil has caused serious environmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that does not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power(太阳能) is one of them. Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(板). Solar power has many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there ispower. The power is clean and renewable(可再生的). It helps to reduce waste and pollution.However, the power is not as widely used as expected(预期). One problem is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Some areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop solar power systems. Secondly, a solar power factory needs a large place to fix enough solar panels to collect sunshine. Maybe an area in the desert would be perfect place for such a factory to build. What’s more, solar panels are expensive though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything.Today scientists are trying to develop solar power systems. Maybe one day, solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.16. The underlined phrase “fossil fuels” means ________ in Chinese.A. 矿物燃料B. 天然气燃料C. 植物秸秆D. 动物脂肪17. Solar power is a kind of energy that is taken from the ________.A. rainB. waterC. windD. sun18. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The advantages of solar power.B. The differences between solar power and wind power.C. The places to build solar power factories.D. The ways to use solar power.19. The passage lists ________ reasons about the difficulties of putting the solar power to use widely.A. 2B. 3C. 4D.520. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Solar power does not pollute the air, the water or the ground.B. An area in the desert would be prefect place for a solar power factory.C. The UK is not suitable to develop solar power system.D. Solar panels are so expensive that 80% of the countries can’t afford them.四. 根据句意或首字母填写单词（每小题1分，满分10分）1. The room is full of r _______.Could you take it out and throw it away?2. As a r_________, we got good grades.3.To my s _______ (吃惊), he can do everything that I can’t do.4.The news on TV r_____________(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.5. My mother always tells me not to give up ______ (work) hard.6. He made a good ________（决定）to go to bed early every night.7. My parents don’t _________（允许）me to hang out with my friends.8. Children should learn to be i__________ so that they can care for themselves in the future.9. Many mountain climbers risk their lives to c _________ themselves in the face of difficulty.10. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the ____________ (true) about the event五．阅读表达（每小题1分，满分10分）“The Chinese Dreams” is a hot topic these years. (1)Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. (2)Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.(3)It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. (4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.任务一: 将1处英文翻译成汉语。

2020年湖南长沙中考英语押题卷(五)(含答案及听力)

2020年中考英语押题卷（五）(满分：120分时间：100分钟)听力部分（20分）第—节根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．(共5小题，每小题l分)1.2.3.4.5.第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．(共12小题，每小题l分)听下面的对话，回答第6小题．6．What would Mr. Brown like to have?A．Tea．B．Coffee． C. Milk.听下面的对话，回答第7小题．7．How does Tom’s father usually go to work?A．By car．B．By bike．C．on foot．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．8．How old is the man ?A．10．B．15． C. 25.听下面的对话，回答第9小题．9．What does the woman want to borrow?A．Jack’s bike．B．Jack’s car． C. Jack’s pencil.听下面的对话．回答第l0小题．10．Where are the woman and the man?A．In a factory．B．On a farm． C. In a shop.听下面的对话．回答11至12小题．11．Where did the boy go?A．Shanghai．B．Beijing． C. Changsha.12．Who did the boy go with?A．His farther B．His mother． C. His sister.听下面的对话，回答13至l4小题．13．How long did John spend on his homework? A．30 minutes．B．40 minutes． C. 50 minutes. 14．What were his parents doing then? A．Writing a letter．B．Doing her homework． C. Watching TV. 听下面的对话．回答l5至l7小题．15．When did Jim begin to cough? A．Last night．B．Last week． C. Last month.16．What did the boy have for breakfast this morning?A．A little milk and an egg．B．A little coffee and some bread．C．A little tea and an apple．17．What are they talking about? A．The food for breakfast． B．The weather．C．Jim’s trouble．第三节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．(共3小题，每小题l分)Weather Report笔试部分（100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分25分）1．—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. the less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less2．The plane at three o'clock in the afternoon．A．takes off B．takes away C．takes out D．takes down3．—Why didn't you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I__________.A. didn't inv iteB. isn’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. hav en't invited4．—Are you going to see the film with us?—No，thanks．I it twice．A．saw B．have seen C．see D．was seeing5．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set it upC. what it is used forD. how did he set it up6. The silk shirt ______ smooth. I like it very much.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds7.—It’s har d to make a _______ sometimes. --I can’t agree more. Because we often have more than on choice.A. promiseB. mistakeC. speechD. decision8. —How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A. two thousand meterB. two thousand metersC. two thousands meterD. two thousands meters9. Rose and I enjoyed ______ at the evening party last Friday.A. usB. weC. ourD. ourselves10. Both Mike and Tom can do the job, but I wonder who can do it ______.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefulD. most carefully11.—Alice, are these your crayons? --Oh, no. They’re not ___________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine12. _____ running after success, we have lots of other interesting things to do in our lives.A. ByB. OnC. BesidesD. Except13. The 15-year-old high school student is trying to _____ a robot which can think like a human.A. discoverB. organizeC. inventD. achieve14．He is university student and he comes from island in England．A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a15. I think ______ we can put on a short play in the school hall next week.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. how16. ________you are free, come to my home and let’s have some coffee.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However17. Johnson won’t answer the phone if he _________ the number.A. knewB. doesn’t knowC. will knowD. didn’t know18．—Which do you prefer，bananas or oranges? —．I enjoy eating apples．A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All19. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tells us that ______ is very important in a soccer game.A. abilityB. decisionC. teamworkD. experience20．You won't pass your exams you work harder．A．when B．if C．unless D．after21.—How often do I need to feed the dog? —It food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must gaveD. must be given22．—______ great fun we had at the party last night!—Yes. It was ______ exciting a party that I would never forget it．A. How; suchB. What, soC. What a；suchD. How a；so23.—Have you got yourself ready for the final-term exam, Jane?--________. Everything is OK, Mum.A. Don’t lose heartB. Don’t worryC. Don’t take careD. Don’t give up24.—Could you tell me ?—OK. For about one week.A．How long will you stay in Beijing B．How long you will stay in BeijingC. When you will go to Beijing D．When you will go to Beijing25. Do you think shopping online will _______ take the place of shopping in stores?A. finallyB. exactlyC. mainlyD. especially二、.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题(解析版)

B.Get students to be off the real world.
C.Make students travel and learn online.
【答案】3. A 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍THINK Universal School的相关内容。
【3题详解】
2023年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
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1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
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These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice.
B
Welcome to
THINK Universal School
THINK Universal School (TUS) is a traveling high school. The students live and learn in four different countries each year. They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them.
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Terrible.

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷(六)(附答案详解)

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷（六）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题) amazing piece of news！With the development oftechnology,we can communicate with the foreign teachers from all over the world online in the classroom.（）A. WhatB. what anC. How2.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)Success has no rules, you can learn a lot from failure.（）A. orB. unlessC. but3.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)You can get over any difficulty if and only if you loveenough.（）A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing4.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)My mom always tells me：when things are adisappointment, be so discouraged（气馁的）.（）A. tryB. not try toC. try not to5.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)-I went to Yuelu Mountain last weekend,and I found it wasso crowded there.- ！No wonder Changsha is the Internet Celebrity City（网红城市）in China.（）A. So was the orange islandB. So the Orange is land wasC. So did the Orange is land6.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)No man is born wise.So in order to be a better man,all youneed to do is .（）A. to read and learnB. read and learnC. being reading and learning7.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)-You know what？National Day holiday this year will beeight days long！-Yeah,I also learn it from the news. There long-distance travel across our country.（）A. can be lessB. must be moreC. can't be more8.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)It was reported that 5 grams（克）of meat by a Chinesescientist in the lab in November last year.（）A. is producedB. was producedC. were produced9.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)He doesn't like people in charge of（掌管）the companytalk much but do little.（）A. whoseB. whichC. who10.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)-Excuse me,could you please tell me ？-Oh,it's quite near here. Just turn right at the first crossing and go along the road to the end.You can't miss it！（）A. where is Tongguan Ancient TowB. which is the way to Tongguan Ancient TownC. how can I get to Tongguan Ancient Town二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)It was a late night and my mom and I were driving home when we passed by a convenience store, where my mom found a corn man as we drove back around. We （1）______ in front of the store so that we could buy corn. I knew I had a ＄20 bill in my wallet, so my mom and I could each get a corn cob（玉米棒）and we could also get some chips to take to my（2）______ at home.But as soon as I opened up the bill, I（3）______ it was actually a ＄5 bill and the total of what we got was ＄6.I could have gone inside the store to get more cash but I honestly wasn't comfortable going inside alone because it was（4）______ and not the best part of town, so my mom told me to just （5）______ my nephew's（侄儿）chips. I didn't have enough money, so I told him I would leave them and give him the ＄5.As I put the chips down, my mom and I were about to start walking to the car when the young guy next to us, waiting to get his （6）______ ，offered to （7）______ them. He said, "Hey,take the chips. I'll get them. " I honestly thought to （8）______ I shouldn't do that, but he insisted, so we said"Thank you" and left.It may have just"been a dollar short but still, he didn't have to do that and it was like his first instinct （直觉）as soon as he saw me put them down. My mom and I were so happy and that was just a（9）______ nice thing to do ，so thanks to that man ，my nephew was happy too. Sometimes, being kind doesn't mean doing big things. A small action, an instinct to help others can also （10）______ a difference.11. A. left B. stopped C. stayed12. A. daughter B. cousin C. nephew13. A. realized B. thought C. remembered14. A. morning B. late C. early15. A. sell B. buy C. leave16. A. order B. Seat C. menu17. A. show off B. look after C. pay for18. A. myself B. himself C. herself19. A. quickly B. really C. hardly20. A. make B. take C. see三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)A：Hello, Jessica, （1）______ so what's up？B：Oh, Jason, you know what？I was just told by my mom that I don't need to go far away, to have the English lessons on Friday night！That's why I'm so happy.A：That's good. So（2）______ ？B：Yes, I will still have the English lessons. But I just need to take them at home.A：Really？（3）______ .B：I can take the lessons just through the Internet！Do you know online courses？A：（4）______ ，but I never have them. Is that really good？B：Of course, it's very convenient and really good. You can talk with the teacher just like what you do in a real classroom. What's more, you can go over the lessons over and over again if you need to.A：（5）______ . I want to learn guitar but there is no such a place near my home. MaybeI can try it online.B：Sure！You may like it. Oh, my mom is calling. I have to go home now. We can play together on weekends at the park if we finish our homework quickly.A：OK，and remember to tell me more about your online courses.B：OK，see you then.A：See you！四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)APublic Shared LibraryCome and listen to improve yourself!For more information about these talks./Title Presenter（发言人）InformationDate and TimeThe Art of Flower Arrangement Rosadene Coulson andWendy McveighThursday, June 9th, 20208：00-10：00 Beijing TimeHow to Make a Poem Nina Kang Friday, July 9th, 2020 14：00-16：00 Beijing TimeReading Makes a Full Man Joe LemaickSaturday, August 10th,20208：00-10：00 Beijing TimeLearn From Classics Stephen David Wednesday, April 20th, 202015：00-16：00 Beijing Time22.There are ______ presenters in total.A. 4B. 5C. 623.From the chart（图表）above, we know that ______ .A. the talks are held only on weekdaysB. you can come to the library for more information about the presentersC. you can come on Saturday if you are a classic lover(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)BSPRING AIRLINESNotification （通知）of Baggage Rules Flight of Spring Airline!According to the regulation （规定）of CAAC （中国民航）：Passengers holding first- class tickets may carry 2 pieces of articles；business or economy（经济）class tickets may carry 1 piece of article only The volume （体积）of either 1 or 2 articles should not be more than 20*40*55 cm and with a total weight notover 5 kg. Carry-on baggage over the above limits （限制）should be checked in for transportation according to the carrier's regulations.24.You can see this kind of notification ______ .A. at an airportB. in the subway stationC. in the railway station25.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the notification？______A. The number of articles passengers can take.B. The weight of the article passengers can take.C. The things can be carried in the baggage.26.We can infer（推断）from the notification that ______ .A. passengers with an economy class ticket can carry 2 pieces of articlesB. passengers can take articles with volume less than 20*40*55 cmC. passengers with a can take 2 pieces of articles with a weight of 5 kg each first-classticket(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)CObesity（肥胖）and poor eyesight among Chinese youth continue to rise, a national survey has found.The Ministry of Education published on 116，631 10-year-old students and 79，07814-year-old student on Wednesday the results of a survey conductedlast year on 116.63110-year-old students from schools across the country. Among 10-year-olds, 8. 8 percent were obese, while 38.5 percent had poor students from school eyesight. It is worth noticing that those figures were up from 6.9 percent and 36.5 percent from 2015 For 14-year-olds. 9.7 .And that was a 2.2 percent rise from the 2015 survey, while 68. 8 percent were short-sighted, rising from 65.3 percent of those surveyed were percent in 2015.Well, not all are bad news. 93 percent of 10-year-olds and 85 percent of 14-year-olds.were said to have reached the required standard（标准）for speed, strength and endurance （忍耐力）. The Ministry of Education also surveyed the sporting facilities （设施）of the students schools-92 percent of primary schools had at least one basketball court. And 47 percent had football fields. Among middle schools, 99 percent had basketball football fields. Although there's a continuing improvement in the standard of living across the country, the physical health of China's youth has not improved since the mid -1980s.A survey published by the Ministry of Education every five years showed that the average（平均的）physical health of Chinese teenagers became worse between 1985 and 2010.The downward trend（下降趋势）was not stopped until 2015，after the government tried many ways to encourage physical exercise among the general public.So it is really high time to exercise and have better physical health.27.What is the meaning of the underlined word"conducted"in Paragraph 2？______A. 实施B. 计划C. 描绘28.How many percent of the survey 14-year-old students were overweight in 2015？______A. 2.2.B. 7.5.C. 9.7.29.According to the survey, ______ .A. students' physical health are all getting worse and worseB. students' physical health haven t reached any the required standardC. some facts about students' physical health were still encouraging30.What kind of sporting facilities of the students' schools were NOT mentioned in thesurvey？______A. Football fieldsB. Basketball courtsC. Swimmingpool31.We can learn from the text that ______ .A. Chinese youth only have problems with weight or eyesB. the government has done a lot to encourage physical exercise among the publicC. the physical health of China's youth has improved a lot with more sporting facilities atschool(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)DA gentleman was passing through an elephant camp. He suddenly stopped, not understanding the that these huge creatures were not being kept in or held by the use of chains （链子）. All that was holding them back from escaping the camp was only a small piece of rope tied to one of their front legs. It was clear that the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their bonds （镣铐）but for some reason, they did not.As the man watched the elephants, he was completely confused （困惑的）as to why the elephants didn't just use their strength to break the rope and escape from the camp, They could easy have done so, but instead, they didn't try at all. Curious（好奇的）and wanting to knowthe answer he saw a trainer nearby and went to ask why these animals just stood there and did not try to get away. "Well, " the trainer said,when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enough to hold them. as they grow up, they are used to believing they cannot break away.They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds but because they believed they couldn't, they were stuck night where they were. The only reason that the elephants weren't breaking free and escaping from the camp was that over time they adopted the belief that it just wasn't possible.32.The elephants in the camp were held by ______ .A. the chainsB. the cagesC. the rope33.The man was ______ about the fact of the elephants in the camp.A. curious and confusedB. confused and gladC. curious and excited34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The man is very interested in the living habits of elephantsB. Elephants are easy to be trained at any time.C. The elephants in the camp in fact have the strength to break free35.Which of the following word can replace the underlined word"adopted"in Paragraph 4？______A. acceptedB. imaginedC. refused36.We can learn from the story that ______ .A. big animals can also be trained with small thingsB. we should never let one failure from the past hold us back in the futureC. actions speak louder than words五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)Feng Yuxin is a Grade 11 student at InternationalDepartment of Chengdu Shude high School. He and other eight students attended ameaningful competition that ran between April and august this year, the 2019 JEA China Youth Observation Contest. It is a difficult task,not only because it is a brand-new field but because they have tons of schoolwork, preparing for the IB/AP curriculum （课程），which aims at a language test and other after-school activities.He still remembered feeling down when the questionnaire（调查卷）was foundimpracticable and strongly impertinent（不切题）to the subject. They had to do it again when everything were ready. Similar problems appeared on every step forward. Because they don't have much experience in guiding the interviewees, the embarrassment（尴尬）continued after the questions were given.When writing, the article was revised （修改）again and again. While filming, audiences and participants（参与者）did not work well with each other. The night before the online press conference（网上新闻会议），one member felt so stressful that he had a nervous breakdown.In the face of all these difficulties, Feng Yuxin managed to cheer up every teammember,encouraged them to fight through each sleepless night, discussed with them the key points and matters ready to be done and held online chats to solve problems. Team spirit became stronger especially after we revised the second part.They succeeded in the end and received the most dreamed Superior Award. The nearly five months of side-by-side work gave them a real understanding of teamwork. It also made them understand the importance of communication and the power of team spirit. How many partners did Feng Yuxin have in the competition？______When did the competition end？______Did they still have similar problems after they carried out the questionnaire？______Why did one member experience a nervous breakdown？______What did they learn from the 5-month competition？______六、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)Are you having trouble in reading, writing, listening or speaking？How to Improve language skills？You may have such questions. （1）______ You can improve any and all of these skills through practice and repetition with the following tips.Read for at least half an hour every day. Reading is very important to all of us （2）______ The more you read, the better your reading skills and pronunciation will improve Read on topics you're interested in, such as a romance novel, a sports magazine, newspaper or a car engine manual and don't just stick to one type. Increase your reading knowledge reading through different types of texts and references（参考书）（3）______ ，Try your hand at writing a novel, a short story, a poem, a play, or any other kind of creative writing. If you work at it bit by bit day, it will improve your writing skill well as exercise your creativity is as it bit by bit each day, it will improve your writing skills as well as exercise your creativity.Listen to the instructor and listen well. While you're listening, write down good notes and important details（细节）he or she says. Keep away distracting（分散注意力的）things room your mind. Listen t0 other people speaking the same language to improve your speaking and writing and pronunciation .Speak in front of a class. Take a topic and explain it and be sure to talk loud and clear so people can understand what you are saying. Discuss the topic of your speech with others as well. （4）______ Communicate with different people. Everyone has a different way of speaking and therefore talking with different people can not only help develop your language skills but your social skills as well.A. Write a literary piece.B. If you do, you are sure to understand others better.C. It builds our knowledge and it exercises our brains.D. If so, this article may help you.E. There will always be ways in which you can improve.38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.(2020·湖南省长沙市·模拟题)阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试卷(含答案)

2023年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What time is John’s train leaving?A. At 9:15.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.2. How is the weather in Shanghai?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does Tina want to be?A. A pilot.B. An actress.C. A reporter.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Use her phone.B. Buy a new phone.C. Repair his phone.5. How often does Mary have swimming lessons?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小顾5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年湖南长沙市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020年湖南长沙市中考英语模拟试卷一．听力题（共5小题）1．Is Mr．Brown an English teacher？A．No，be isn't．B．Yes he is．C．We don't know2．What is the man going to do？A．Find a new jobB．Keep the present jobC．Open his own company3．What's Jason's favorite invention？A．The mobile phoneB．The computerC．The telephone4．Who is Bob's sister？A．The girl in a T﹣shirt．B．The girl in a long skirt．C．The girl with a book．5．What are they talking about？A．A farm．B．A factory．C．A river．二．听力题（共6小题）6．（1）What does the boy wear to school today？A．JeansB．T﹣shirtC．Shorts（2）How's the weather today？A．SunnyB．RainyC．Cloudy7．（1）How often does Tom clean the bedroom？A．Three times a week．B．Three times a day．C．Every day．（2）Did Amy clean her room this morning？A．No，she didn'tB．Yes，she didC．We don't know8．（1）When is the party going to start？A．At 8：30 in the evening．B．At 5：30 in the afternoon，C．At 5：30 in the morning．（2）How does the girl get to the party？A．By bike．B．By bus．C，By train．9．听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题．14．Why does Peter look tired today？A．He fell ill last night．B．He didn't sleep well last night．C．He stayed up late last night．15．What was Peter doing last nightA．Doing his homework．B．Watching a soccer game．C．Playing online games．10．（1）Where's the bank？A．Behind the park．B．Across from the park．。

2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(含答案)

2024年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。