小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳

小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳第一篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词和对应词归纳1.同音词Bb—bee--be Cc—see--sea Ii--eye Rr--are Tt--tea Uu--you Yy--whyno--knowhi--high Tt--tea Uu--youYy--whyno--knowhi--high for--fourson--sunour--hourpair—pear here—hearto--two—toofor--fourson--sunour--hourpair—pearto--two—toothere--their here—hear there--their by—bye--buy right--writered--readaren’t--aunt who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where dear-deer weight-wait it's--its 2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happygift—present like--love little--small photo--picturestart--beginplane—airplane learn—studybeautiful--prettyusually--often near—beside—near tohi--hellospeak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from take a bus—by bus would like —want 3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--nightearly--latehappy--sadin--out left--rightquiet--activenew--oldopen--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down by—bye--buy right--writered--readaren’t--aunt who’s--whose meat--meet wear—where dear-deer weight-wait it's--its2.近义词father--dad mother--mum--mom listen--hear glad--happygift—present like--love little--small photo--picturestart--beginplane—airplane learn—studybeautiful--prettyusually--oftennear—beside—near tohi--hellospeak—say--talk of course—sure be from —come from takea bus—by bus would like —want3.反义词big--small bad--good black--white cold--hot cool--warm come--go different--same difficult--easy day--night early--latehappy--sadin--out left--rightquiet--activenew--oldopen--close stand--sit short—tall/long thin--fat up--down wrong--rightyoung--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--neverwrong--rightyoung--old behind--in front of stop—start/begin cheap--expensive/dear always--never west--east north--south here--there after--before west--east north--south here--there after--before 4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brotherson--daughteractor—actress student--teacher tomorrow—yesterday 小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式amis—wasare--werego--wentdo(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--readsee--sawget--got take--tookbuy--boughtleave--leftswim--swam win--won小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式child--children man--men woman—women mouse-mice foot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoespotato—potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me--us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese小学英语中常见不可数名词water tea juice coffee milk rain bread rice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair4．对应词this--that these--those man--woman boy--girl uncle--aunt grandmother—grandfather father--mother sister—brotherson--daughteractor—actressstudent--teacher tomorrow--yesterday小学英语常用不规则动词及过去式amis—wasare--werego--wentdo(does)--did fly--flew make--made sing--sang have(has)--had eat--ate read--readsee--sawget--got take--tookbuy--boughtleave--leftswim--swam win--won小学英语一些特殊单词的复数形式child--children man--men woman—women mouse-micefoot--feet tooth--teeth goose--geese knife--knives leaf--leaves city--cities tomato--tomatoes potato--potatoes hesheit—they himherit—them I—we me—us this—these that--those sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese小学英语中常见不可数名词water tea juice coffee milk rain breadrice meat pork beef mutton chicken hair第二篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B —bee —be no—know C—see —sea hi—high I —eye for—four R—are son—sun T —tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y —why here—hear to—two —too there—their by —bye —buy right—write red—read(过aren’t —aunt new —knew(过 father—farther blue—blew(过who’s —whose c-see(看见-sea(海洋b-be(是；成为-bee(蜜蜂y-why(为什么for(为-four hi(喂-high(高no(不-know(知道by(通过-bye(再见son(儿子-sun(太阳hear(听见-here(这儿there(在那里-their(他/她/它们的dear(亲爱的-deer(鹿）pear(梨-pair(一双/副…… father(父亲-farther(较远地weight(重量-wait(等待it's(它是-its(它的who's(谁是-whose(谁的they're(他/她/它们是-their(他/她/它们的二、近义词toilet —WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse—wallet start —begin home —house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many be good at —do well in of course —sure be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —want lookfor— find三、反义词big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night （夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside （外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like （喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down （向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的第三篇：小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳小学英语常用同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high I—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write red—read aren’t—auntnew—knew father—farther blue—blew who’s-whosec-see-sea b-be-bee y-whyfor-four hi-high no-know by-bye son-sun hear-here there-their dear-deerpear-pair father-fartherweight-wait it's-itswho's-whose they're-their二、近义词toilet —WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse—wallet start —begin home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come home a moment ago—just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、反义词big（大的）-----small（小的）bad（坏的）-----good（好的）bright（明亮的）-----dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）-----white（白的）beautiful（美的）-----ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）-----hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）-----warm（温暖的）come（来）-----go（去）cry（哭）-----laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）-----stupid（笨的）different（不同的）--same（相同的）difficult（难的）--easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）-----clean（干净的）day（白天）-----night （夜晚）early（早的）-----late（迟的）fast（快的）-----slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）---sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----outside （外面的）in（里面）-----out（外面）large（大的）-----little（小的）left（左）-----right（右）quiet（安静的）-----noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）-----old（旧的）loose（松的）-----tight（紧的）like（喜欢）-----hate（厌恶）open（开）-----close（关）quick（快的）-----slow（慢的）stand（站）-----sit（坐）short（矮的）-----tall（高的）short（短的）-----long（长的）thick（厚的）-----thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）-----fat（肥的）up（向上）------down （向下）wrong（错的）-----right（对的）weak（弱的）-----strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）-----old（年老的一系动词、助动词与副词的缩写isn’t=is notcan’t=can nothaven’t=have not hasn’t=has notaren’t=are notdon’t=do not doesn’t=does notwon’t=will not 二代词与系动词的缩写I’m=I amit’s=it ishe’s=he is she’s=she isthat’s=that isyou’re=you are they’re=they arewe’re=we are三疑问词与系动词的缩写Who’s=who ishow’s=how iswhen’s=when is What’s=what iswhere’s=where is四代词与助动词的缩写I’d=I wouldwe’ll=we willwe’ve=we have he’s=he has小学英语反义词和对应词名词man---woman boy---girl grandpa/grandfather---grandma / grandmotherfather---motheruncle---auntson---daughter brother---sisterMr---Ms/Mrsleft---rightday---nighteast---westnorth---southking---queen 动词come---goopen---closesit---standcry---laughask---answerbuy---sellsleep--waketake--bring teach--learn 形容词big—smallblack—whitefat— thinlate —earlylong —shorttall— shortbad —goodhappy---sadcold —hotwarm—coolyes— nofar —nearright —wrongsame —differentquick / fast — slownew —oldyoung— oldcheap--expensive/dear clean---dirty clever---foolishdark---bright/lempty---fulleasy---difficult/ hardhungry---fullfirst---lastlight---heavypoor---rich busy —freesafe--dangerousquiet---noisy代词he---shehis---herhis---hersthis---thatthese---thosenothing---everythingnone---all 副词和介词up---downafter---beforehere---there inside---outsidenow---then with--withoutin---out英语单词分类一、食物和饮料(food and drink)food hamburger sandwichcakebreadhot dogricenoodles dumplingpizzabiscuiteggmoon cakesweetsice creampeanutsfast foodcheese meat ———chickenfishsausagevegetables——tomatopotatofruit———applepearbananaorangemangowatermelon drinkwaterteacokecoffeejuicemilksoybean milksoup二、颜色(colours)white black red green yellow blue brown purpleorange pink三、家庭成员（family members）grandparents—grandpa / grandfather，grandma / grandmothergrandchildrenparents—father / dad, mother / mumuncleauntsondaughterbrothersistercousin四、数字（numbers）one 2 two 3 three four five six seven eight nine 10 ten 11 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 15 fifteen sixteenseventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen twenty twenty-onetwenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 26 twenty-six twenty-seven 28 twenty-eight twenty-ninethirtythirty-twothirty-threethirty-fourthirty-five 36 thirty-six thirty-seventhirty-eightthirty-nine 40 fortyforty-oneforty-twoforty-threeforty-fourforty-fiveforty-sixforty-seven 48 forty-eight forty-ninefiftyfifty-onefifty-twofifty-threefifty-fourfifty-fivefifty-sixfifty-sevenfifty-eightfifty-ninesixtysixty-onesixty-twosixty-three 64 sixty-foursixty-sixsixty-sevensixty-eightsixty-nineseventyseventy-oneseventy-two 73 seventy-three 74 seventy-four 75 seventy-five 76 seventy-six 77 seventy-seven 78 seventy-eight 79 seventy-nineeightyeighty-oneeighty-twoeighty-threeeighty-four 85 eighty-fiveeighty-sixeighty-seveneighty-eight 89 eighty-nineninetyninety-one 92 ninety-twoninety-threeninety-fourninety-five 96 ninety-sixninety-sevenninety-eightninety-nineone hundred五、职业名词(jobs)teacherpupildoctornurseworkerfarmerdriverdancerpilotwritersingerwaiter actorlibrarianplayerpolicemanfairman六、身体部位(body)headhaireyeearnosefacemouthtooth(teeth 复)armhandlegfoot(feet 复)(shoulder, knee, toe, finger, stomach) 七、运动名词(sports)football basketballtable tennisbaseballrunningswimmingskatinghigh jumplong jumpskippingmorning exerciseswinner 八、四季(seasons)springsummerautumn / fallwinter九、月份(months)JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober NovemberDecember 十、一周七天(seven days of a week)Sunday MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday十一、交通方式(transportation)on foot / walkby bikeby busby carby taxiby trainby ship /boatby plane十二、动物(animals)dogcatchick / hen / cockduckhorsecowsheep pigmonkeytigerlionelephantpandabearfishbirdrabbitfrogdragon十三、天气(weather)sunny /fine cloudywindyrainysnowycoldhotwarmcool十四、学习用品(school things)classroom blackboarddeskchairschoolbagbookpenpencilrulereraserpencil-boxdictionaryexercise booknewspapertimetablecardpicturelibrary card十五、衣物名词(clothes)hat /capcoatdressshirtT-shirtblousetrousersskirtsock(s)shoe(s)sweater十六、公共场所(public places)school playgroundparkzoohospitalfactory libraryfarm cinema shopsupermarketairportstationhouse restaurantsquare十七、感觉形容词(feeling)coldhotcoolwarmhungrythirstytiredboredhappysadangryexcitedsickterrible十九、时间名词(time)hour morningafternoonnightdayweekweekendmonthseasonyearyesterdaytodaytomorrowtonight/this evening this morning/ afternoon this yearone daysome day二十、家居用品roombedroombedbathroomdeskchairclocklight / lampphotolanternumbrelladoorbellfridgelineboxbottlepocketknifebowlplatechopsticksforkshopping liststamptoothbrushTV(television)computertelephone/phoneradioCD-ROMcamera二十二、学科（subjects）ChinesemathsEnglishsciencemusicPEmusic 二十三、节日(festivals)Spring Festival Mid-autumn FestivalNew Year’s DayDragon Boat FestivalChildren’s DayTeachers’ DayChritmas二十四、特殊疑问词what —— what colourwhat timewhat dayhow —— how manyhow muchhow oldhow longhow tall wherewhenwhowhosewhywhich第四篇：小学英语总复习-反义词、近义词、对应词、同音词小学英语反义词、对应词、同音词、同义词1.反义词（1）quick快的（2）laugh笑（3）fast 快的、快地（4）close 关（5）in在…里面（6）inside里面的（7）behind在…后面（8）bottom在…底部（9）before在…之前（10）on在…上面（11）above在…上面（12）right 右的、对的（13）old旧的、年老的（14）short短的、矮的（15）thin薄的、瘦的（16）full 饱的、满的（17）like喜欢（18）cheap便宜的（19）slower较慢的（20）stop停（21）north北（22）west西（23）here这里（24）always总是（25）dirty脏的（26）strong强壮的（27）high高的（28）win赢（29）pass 通过；及格（30）dayslow慢的 cry哭slow快的, slowly 快地 open开 out在…外面 outside外面的 in front of在…前面 top在…顶部 after在…之后 under在…下面 below 在…下面left 左的、wrong错的new新的、young年轻的long长的、tall 高的thick厚的、fat 胖的hungry 饿的、empty空的dislike不喜欢、hate 厌恶expensive/dear昂贵的quicker/faster较快的begin / start开始south南east东there那里never从不clean干净的weak虚弱的low低的 lose 输fail 未通过；不及格night（31）happy高兴的（32）come来（33）big大的（34）good好的（35）hard困难的（36）far远的（37）first首先（38）heavy重的（39）early早的（40）sleep 睡觉（41）sit坐（42）cold寒冷的（43）white白的（44）cool凉爽的（45）up向上（46）yes是（47）safe安全的（48）same一样的（49）dark 黑暗的（50）wet潮湿的（51）much大量（52）（53）（54）（55）（56）（57）（58）（59）（60）sad伤心的 go去 small小的 bad坏的 easy容易的 near近的 last 最后 light轻的 late迟的wake 醒来stand站 hot炎热的 black黑的 warm暖和的 down向下 no不是dangerous危险的different不同的bright光明的dry干燥的little少量2.对应词sister姐妹 that那个 grandmother奶奶 woman女人aunt阿姨 evening晚上 yesterday昨天（1）brother兄弟（2）this这个（3）grandfather爷爷（4）man男人（9）uncle叔叔（10）morning早上（11）tomorrow明天（12）waitress女服务员waiter南服务员（5）daughter女儿（6）mother妈妈（7）these这些（8）girl女孩3.同音词（1）sea海洋（2）meat肉（3）I我（4）too也（5）sun太阳（6）hour小时（7）know知道（8）for给（9）buy买（10）wear穿（11）whose 谁的（12）father 父亲（13）May五月（14）eight八（15）one一（16）weather天气（17）road路son儿子 father爸爸 those那些 boy男孩see看见 meet遇见 eye 眼睛 two二 / to son儿子 our我们的no不 four四bye再见 by通过 where哪里who' s 是谁 farther 较远may可以ate吃（eat的过去式）won赢（win的过去式）whether是否rode骑（ride的过去式）2（13）red红的（14）wife妻子（15）girlfriend女朋友（18）pear 梨（19）be 是（20）right对的（21）deer 鹿（22）hear 听（23）high高的（24）there那儿（25）weak 弱（26）red(红色的)（27）knew知道（28）aunt(姑；姨；婶)（29）its 它的（30）whole全部的（31）knows知道（32）（33）（34）green绿的 husband丈夫 boyfriend男朋友pair一对；一双bee 蜜蜂write写dear亲爱的here这儿hi你好their他们的week周 read读 new新的 aren' t 不是It’s 它是 hole洞眼 nose鼻子4.同义词（1）above（2）father（3）kid（4）glad（5）fast（6）mother（7）below（8）hello（9）plane（10）much（11）few （12）small（13）big（14）picture（15）movieon dad child happy quick mum under hi airplane many little little large photo film（16）bike（17）under（18）evening（19）speak（20）see（21）hear（22）love（23）gift（24）laugh（25）shop（26）hate（27）learn（28）dear（29）begin（30）fasterbicycle below night talk/say watch/look listen love present smile store dislike study expensive start quick第五篇：小学英语五年级(上)同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳小学英语五年级（上）同音词、近义词、反义词、对应词归纳（沪教2011课标版三年级起点）一、同音词by（表示方式、靠近）——buy/bye（买/再见）hour（小时）——our（我们的）their（他们的）——there（在那）sea（海）——see（看见）know（知道）——no（不）blew（blow吹过去式）—— blue（蓝色）二、近义词（同义词）want（想要）——would like begin（开始）——start clever（聪明的）——smart/bright gently（和缓地，温柔地）——softly三、反义词interesting（有趣的）——boring（无聊的）always（总是，一直）——never（从不）same（相同的）——different（不同的）heavy（重的，沉的）——light（轻的）easy（容易的）——hard（难的）slowly（缓慢地）——quickly/fast（快地，迅速地）gently/softly（和缓地，轻柔地）—— strongly（强劲地）right（正确的）—— wrong（错误的）四、对应词bring（带来）——take（带走）ask（问）——answer（答）left（左边）——right（右边）up（向上）——down（向下）inside（在……里面）——outside（在……外面）hate（讨厌）—— love/like（爱/喜欢）。