高考英语复习 完形填空长难句解析ppt课件
专题052023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空语法填空书面表达(词汇精讲长难句分析全篇译文)-2023年高考英
专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达
题型 主题 体裁 字数 难易度
完形 人与社会:宠物公益航班 记叙文 209 中
语法填 人与社会:教熊猫饲养员讲英语 记叙文 206 易
应用文写作 人与社会:给外教提口语分组建议
应用文 难
读后续写 人与自我:在老师的鼓励下参加作文比赛并获奖 记叙文 320 难
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【考点分析】
动词 名词 形容词、副词 短语 最小空间距 最大空间距
5 3 5 2 5 18
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to
Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and
___43___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy
from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(443-444)讲义-高三英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译
1.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.
2.To be narrower than a piece of A4, you need to have roughly a 25inch waist or less, which is
much thinner than the 35inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human
beings.
二、长难句翻译解析
1.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.
【语法简析】
非谓语动词dismissing...is easy
【词汇精讲】
1. Dismiss（超纲词）
【记忆】dis+miss送→送出→解散
She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.
她声称自己被无理免职。
2. conversation 对话
It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we
think it's annoying and unnecessary.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
专题04 2018年全国卷II-五年真题完形填空重点词汇和长难句回顾 变式练-备考2022高考英语
专题04 2018年全国卷II完形填空重点词汇和长难句回顾+变式练
Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three
and it had been 13 years since I’d ____41____ seen him. So imagine my ____42____ when he emailed me saying
he wanted to come to visit me.
I was ____43____! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ____44____. The bay was
____45____ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ____46____.
I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in ____47____. “Something’s not ____48____!” I took off my T-shirt and
____49____ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was
_____50_____ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped _____51_____ the young man out of
the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _____52_____ to me. Those brown eyes were
2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练28完形填空 语法填空 写作含解析牛津译林版
组合练(二十八) 完形填空＋语法填空＋写作
Ⅰ．完形填空
(2020·齐鲁名校高三阶段达标)28－year－old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a
barber in Madison, Tennessee, about a year ago． He gradually noted the kids were
1 to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop． It
was 2 to
cut their hair when they were focused on those． That led to the 3 of Scott's
“Barbershop Books Day”， when kids could come and get a 4 haircut． What
was required? They had to 5 a book while they got it．
He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the
parents． Madison has many low－income families and many are focused on just keeping
their 6 on． For people in this community, $15 for a haircut per kid is not
easy to 7 ， so in some way a reduction in the price can 8 ．
Scott began his initiative (倡议) by 9 five library books and putting them
高考英语语法冲刺专题13 名词性从句
专题 13 名词性从句
2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全
【考点详解】
【命题解读】
分析近五年的高考真题可知，名词性从句在近5年新课标Ⅰ卷的语法填空和短文改错中出现的频率不是很高。但是，在新课标Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷及地方命题试卷中还是经常涉及，再加之其结构特点和句法作用，使得它仍然成为高考备考中的重点之一。
【命题预测】
预计2023年高考中名词性从句仍然是热门命题点。但是，命题者会更加在阅读理解和完形填空中的长难句理解。语法填空和短文改错中大概率会考查其基本的用法。
【复习建议】
1.连接词的选择与判断，其中what与that, if与whether是重点；
2.主从句的时态呼应。
考点一 （名词性从句的不同类型和结构）
名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1．主语从句
结构：(1)(连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他)＋主句谓语＋其他。
(2)It(形式主语)＋主句谓语＋其他＋(连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他)。
位置：谓语动词之前
①That you are coming to Shanghai is the best news I have heard this long time.
这么长时间以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来上海。
【典例剖析】
【2022全国新高考卷】 ______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the
out-of-this-world scenes.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：关于这次经历，令人十分惊叹的地方在于那非凡的景色。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的地方”，应用what引导该从句。故填what。
②What matters most in learning English is enough practice.
2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit6语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版必修第一册
1 Unit6语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.完形填空
A woman is volunteering in a shelter.It all started because she missed her own
1 .
Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year—terribly lonely,yet
not quite 2 for a new dog in her life. 3
,she decided to volunteer at the local
animal shelter and spend some quality time with furry friends who,like her,were 4
their old buddies (伙伴).
Remembering that her dog had loved being read to,she brought along a 5
there.
It’s now been 18 months since Sandy first began 6 her chair beside the dog
house.Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs,but Sandy says it does more
7 to her than it does to the dogs.
Sandy was 8
that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet
until the media started calling.Kathleen,a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by
考点3 长难句分析 制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练
优点英语
制胜2022年高考英语一轮复习考点讲练
考点3 长难句分析
词汇量对于读懂文章固然重要，但句子太长或者句子结构复杂也会成为学生高考取得高分的绊脚石。无论是阅读理解、完形填空还是语法填空都需要辨清句子的主干和修饰成分。攻克长难句需要考生熟练掌握简单句的五种基本句型，理解词性和句子成分之间的关系，并掌握长难句分析的一些常用方法。
分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语
1. （2021年全国甲卷D篇）And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like
gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
解析：the more + 状语从句, the more + 主句，意为：越多……就越……。主句中谓语动词see后接宾语从句。
汉语翻译：我们看得越多，就越能看到社会因素像性别、种族和阶级并不能决定天才的出现。
2. （2021年全国乙卷B篇）Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that
it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never
use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.
解析：定语从句who still have a landline修饰those Australians，谓语动词concede后接并列连词连接的两个宾语从句，破折号后面say后接宾语从句中while引导状语从句。
汉语翻译：在澳大利亚仍使用固定电话的人中，三分之一的人承认固定电话并不是必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人表示他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况。
2019年高考英语抢分秘籍12 完形填空 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度
仔细审题、认真作答 秘笈12 完形填空
完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节，共20小题，每小题1.5分.在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺, 前后连贯, 结构完整.
全国卷对完形填空的考查，近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，以说明文和议论文为辅，2016年全国卷Ⅰ和全国卷Ⅲ的完形填空就选用了记叙文，全国卷Ⅱ采用了夹叙夹议文.从选材到试题的设置都呈现出＂稳中有变＂的特点：
1. 题材相对稳定：文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后
能给考生带来心灵的启迪.且文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，具有积极的教育意
义，体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求.
2. 文章短小精悍：完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右，结构完整，脉络清晰，难度适中，全文设置20
个空格，要求考生根据文章的整体内容，从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选项，
很少涉及纯语法知识试题.
3. 稳定中有变化：近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上，打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律.如
2015年全国卷Ⅰ的第44题的四个选项中，有两个以-ly结尾的副词，另外两个副词为outside和by；2016
年全国卷Ⅰ的第52题的四个选项中设置了三个形容词和一个副词，第47题和第54题的四个选项均由两
个动词及两个动词词组构成，第59题把两个动词及两个介词短语设置为一组选项.此外，2016年增加了
对代词的考查，考生备考时需要注意.
近四年新课标卷完形填空考查情况统计表：
试卷
类型 年份 文章
体裁 词数
文章话题、内容 考查类型
名/代词 动词 形容词 副词 连词 介词
卷I 2014年 议论文 251 通过举例说明这样一个道理:各种形式的活9 4 4 3 0 0 试题习题、尽在百度
2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit2语言运用题组__求精准含解析外研版必修第三册
1 Unit2语言运用题组——求精准
Ⅰ.完形填空
When Leah was 10,she saw a need for change in the world.“People are supposed to
show 1 and sympathy,”shesays.“But that wasn’t happening.”
Leah decided to 2 her handmade bracelets (手镯) at a local event and asked
each person who got one to do a kind deed for someone else.A note 3
to each
bracelet said,“Let’s just show other people they are 4 .”
As Leah gave out bracelets, 5
spread.She began to receive bracelet requests
worldwide,and to hear from people who’d delivered kind deeds.One person 6 a
tired store clerk with sandwiches.Another paid for a stranger’s coffee.“A story
that 7 touched my heart was that someone established a homeless camp!” she
says.
When Leah couldn’t 8 requests for the bracelets,she began selling wristbands
(腕带) with “Kindness Travels” on the outside and “kind” on the inside in 9
山东完形填空
第 1 页 共 9 页 山东历届高考英语完形填空题考点解析与方法指导
一、山东高考历年英语完形填空考点数据统计
年份 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
展望
总词数（个） 334 278 334 315 323 300词左右
文体 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文
段落 4 5 6 4 4-5
考点 动词 6 8 8 8 9 仍会以实词为主，虚词为辅。 名词 4 7 6 5 6
形容词 2 2 3 3 3
副词 5 0 1 2 1
复合句 1 2 1 1 1
介词 0 1 1 1
代词 1
并列
连词 1
二、考 情分 析：
近五年，山东高考完形填空主要是记叙文体为主，只有07年是说明文体。普遍是作者以第一人称主人公的身份讲述一个亲身经历的小故事，从而揭示一个能让大家产生共鸣的，或发人深思的，或令人震撼的人生大道理。这类文章大都有明暗两条线索。明线即故事情节的发展变化，也就是故事发生、发展、高潮、结局这一主线。暗线即主人公随着故事情节的发展变化而产生的情感历程的变化过程。因此，笔者认为理清故事发展的明暗两条线索，紧紧抓住这两条主线，想主人公所想，做主人公所做，才能提高做题的准确率。
除此之外，把握文章的篇章结构也有助于问题的有效解决。一般说来，首段交代故事的时间、地点、人物等；中间段落，讲述事件的具体情况，即故事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；结尾段落，故事得以升华提炼，揭示道理。
考点以实词为主，兼顾虚词，考察具体语境中词义与词汇的对应。实词的考察，名词动词占总量的2/3 ，介于13-15题；形容词副词和代词2-5题。虚词以连词、介词为主，一般1-3题。
三、方法指导：
第一步，速读全文，理清主线，把握主旨。
具体做法：首先，快速阅读全文，以理清文章的明暗两条主线为抓手，达到快速弄清文章大意的目的。其次，理清文章的篇章结构和段落之间的逻辑关系。