英语_2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷一、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A S a laryB tr a fficC c a ncelD b a kery2. The first China International Import Expo was _________ attractive event in Shanghai．（）A aB anC theD /3. The wildfire in California destroyed more than 12，000 homes _________ November，2008．（）A inB onC atD to4. Peter's wife was extremely angry _________ him because he told a lie to her．（）A forB toC withD about5. The latest Guinness Book of World Record includes _________ new and updated records．（）A thousandB thousandsC thousand ofD thousands of6. Nowadays many people like to take selfies and show _________ photos through WeChat．（）A theyB theirsC theirD them7. We have tried several ways to solve the problem， but _________ of them works．（）A bothB allC goodD none8. The chicken soup smells so _________ that my mouth is watering．（）A hotB wellC goodD best9. Passengers prefer a high﹣speed train because it travel much _________ than an ordinary train．（）A quicklyB quickC more quicklyD quicker10. Practice more， _________ you will fail to pass the writing grade exam again．（）A soB orC andD but11. According to the traffic rules， kids under 12 ________ ride bikes on the road．（）A may notB mustn'tC couldn'tD needn't12. Mr． Wang _________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood．（）A wasB has beenC had beenD will be13. Tim _________ chess with his uncle happily when I saw him in the garden．（）A is playingB playedC was playingD has played14. Mum promised that she _________ a new computer for me if I learnt computer programming．（）A buysB will buyC boughtD would buy15. The newly﹣built underground line enables people there _________ the islands in less than an hour．（）A to reachB reachedC reachD reaching16. The police had got many clues， but the thief still denied _________ the woman's purse．（）A stealB stolenC to stealD stealing17. Jenny won't be allowed to enter the theatre _________ she has a ticket．（）A ifB sinceC unlessD although18. _________helpful it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How19. ﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window？_________．（）A Yes， I wouldB I'm afraid it's too windyC Yes． Please go aheadD Sure． I'm going to close it soon．20. ﹣﹣﹣ _________， Henry？ You look upset．﹣﹣﹣I lost my student's card when I was jogging this morning．（）A What are you doingB Where have you beenC What's the matter withyou D How about a party for you二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21.A． proud B． tell C． customs D． prove E． reasonsIt's said there are two types of people in the world﹣﹣cat people and dog people．Take a look at many posts written by dog lovers and cat lovers on social media． Both groups try to （1）_______ why their preference is better． And both groups have good（2）_______．Dog lovers say that "man's best friend" is faithful， active and sweet． On the other hand， cats are （3）_______ "masters"， while their owners are more like their "servants"． But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone prefers． Someone's preference can also（4）_______ you more about them a person．22.A new study from Carroll University shows that people may（1）_______ pets based on their own personality．For example，cats are seen as independent animals that keep to themselves and are cautious（警惕的）of others．"If you're a cat lovers，you're supposedto have the similar（2）_______．" said Denise， one of the psychologists （心理学家） who led the study．Denise's study shows that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers． The former tend to be outgoing and（3）_______， while the latter are quiet and open﹣minded．Besides， Denise mentioned that people and their dogs prefer to do（4）_______ activities，but if you're cat people， you're more likely to stay indoors with your cats．三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. During our visit to Europe， we saw quite a few________ in many countries．（church）24. These new books and magazines on that bookshelf belong to________．（we）25. The People' Republic of China will celebrate her________ birthday this year．（seventy）26. These days even very young children have a________ of electronic products at hand．（various）27. Jack Ma， former CEO of Alibaba， has worked on charity in________ years．（ recently）28. Worrying about your future all day is________． Just take action from now on! （use）29. As time goes by， it's easier for my grandfather to________what he did．（forgetful）30. In my opinion， they________ gave their best performance in the Art Festival．（possible）．四、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）31. Mr． Yang taught the students how to survive in an emergency．（改为一般疑问句）________ Mr． Yang________ the students how to survive in an emergency？32. The IT engineer spent ________improving the operating system．（对划线部分提问）________ did the IT engineer spend improving the operating system？33. The football player apologized to the audience for his rude behavior．（保持句意基本不变）The football player________ to the audience for his rude behavior．34. Our English teacher rarely loses his temper．（改为反义疑问句）Our English teacher rarely loses his temper，________？35. They send the children in the village a lot of presents every Children's Day．（改为被动语态）The children in the village________ a lot of presents every Children's Day．36. Who is in charge of the speech contents？ Wendy wanted to know．（改为宾语从句）Wendy wanted to know________ in charge of the speech contest．37. a wonderful speech， to， the headmaster， all the parents and students， made （连词成句）________五、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）（1）The colorful set called Painting by Numbers allows you to be________．A a real artistB a teenage geniusC a good painterD a fashion designer．（2）The underlined word "it" in the article "Game" probably refers to________．A missing the lightsB pressing the lightsC turning off the lightsD lighting up the lights．．（3）Chasing Vermeer tells a story about finding out the missing________．A artistB bookC childrenD painting．（4）Chasing Vermeer is a kind of book except a（n）________．A police storyB art bookC picture bookD mystery story．（5）To communicate with a pen friend in another country， you will be interestedin________．A VerballsB Painting by numbersC GYAD Chasing Vermeer．（6）The passage mainly introduces us some________．A ideas in science fieldB courses in educationC produces in dailylife D examples in technology．B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）39. Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspect, especially in aninterview． Most people do poorly at interviews because they don't have a positive attitude． In other words, they are（1）_______ and forget all of their strengths and achievements． Don't be shy! Tell the world about the good things you have done．Here are some things to encourage you and improve your performance in life．Always keep（2）_______ with people you are talking to． Looking into someone's eyes expresses honestly． Besides, your smile will cheer up everyone．Always use a handshake when you meet an interviewer． If you shake the interviewer's hand firmly and tell your name proudly, you will （3）_______show you are serious about your occupation． Such a handshake will bring the feelings of being trustful and equal． This is the best way to make a good （4）_______．Always look on the bright side of life．（5）_______advantages of everything and everyone． Every person has shining points, find them!Be glad to learn something new every day．Be generous to share something new with your partner every day．Always say more than yes or no when you are （6）_______．As long as you know the above tips, your life will gradually bring some active responses in return．（1）A excitedB nervousC strangeD calm（2）A personal distanceB physical signalC private roomD eye contact（3）A gentlyB suddenlyC directlyD finally（4）A impressionB situationC locationD solution（5）A take outB look outC Turn outD Point out（6）A taughtB askedC praisedD greetedC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40. There was once a jeweler， famous for many virtues（美德）． One day， some Arabs came to him for some diamonds to decorate an important thing for a yearly celebration．The Arabs told him what they wanted， and offered him a f（1）________price for the diamonds． He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment， and required them to call again．As they wanted the diamonds without any delay， and thought that the p（2）________ of the jeweler was only to increase the price of the diamonds， the Arabs offered him twice， then three times as much as they were worth． But he still refused， and they were quite d（3）________and went away．Some hours later， he went to the Arabs and l（4）________ before them the diamonds， for which they again offered him the last price they had named， but he said， " I will only accept the first price you offered to me this morning．""Why， then， did you disagree with us at once？" asked they in surprise．"When you came，" replied he， "my father had the key to the s（5）________， in which the diamonds were locked， and as he was asleep， I would have to w（6）________him to gain them．""At his age， a short of sleep u（7）________does him good； and no business is more important than my father's single comfort．"The Arabs were affected by his words． They spread their hand upon the jeweler's head and showed their satisfying smiles．D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）CatchingfishforTigerWoods41. Catching fish for Tiger WoodsTiger Woods is an American golfer， who is among the greatest golfers of all time． He used to be the World No． 1， and now is No． 3 in the Forbes list of highest﹣paid athletes．Tiger Woods has achieved so much in his life， both in his career and the fame that any successful person could get． He must be excellent when it comes to the golf course． His another desire is to become good at catching fish． Yes， you are reading it right； fishing is what he does whenever he's not playing golf．Climbing Trees for Simon CowellSimon Cowell is an English television producer． He is known in the United Kingdom andthe United States for his role as a talent judge on TV shows such as Britain's Got Talent and American Idol． He might have been known for his sarcastic comments（嘲讽的评论）when he was part of American Idol as one of its judges． He is also the owners of the television production and music publishing house Syco．Although he has strong and straight personality， he loves climbing up the tress like a kid． Instead of taking up an ordinary hobby， he finds it challenging and energetic to climb up trees．______ for Claudia SchifferClaudia Schiffer is a German model， who rose to popularity and became a household name during the early 1990s as one of the world's super models． She has set up a company with her own clothing label to be a businesswoman．Most women dislike the frightening little thins that can be seen． But with Claudia Schiffer，she does what most women hat in general． She goes to gardens or woods for insects to collect． She is neither a bit afraid nor thinks that they can hurt her．（1）Has Tiger Woods achieved much success in his career？________（2）Where does Simon Cowell known as a talent judge？________（3）Why does Simon Cowell select climbing trees as his hobby？________（4）What does Claudia Schiffer do according to the article？________（5）What do you think was Claudia Schiffer's hobby？ Please complete the blank in the article．________（6）What similarities（共同点） do you think the three people share？ List three points in sentences．________六、Writing（作文）（共20分）42. Write at least 60 words on the topic " How lucky I am to have ______ "（以‘我多么幸运能够拥有______ '为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格，请在答题纸上把作文标题补充完整，如： a true friend， a warm family，an interesting book…．）在学习和生活中你可能因为拥有一位真诚的朋友、一个温暖的家、一本有趣的书等而感到幸运，请选择一个方面谈谈自己的亲身经历，并说明为何感到幸运．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）be satisfied with …．．encourage sb to do sthdo sb a favorwith the help of ……..2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. B3. A4. C6. C7. D8. C9. C10. B11. B12. B13. C14. D15. A16. D17. C18. D19. B20. C21. D,E,A,B22. C,E,B,A23. churches24. us25. seventieth26. variety27. recent28. useless29. forget30. possibly31. Did,teach32. about two years ,Howlong33. saidsorry34. doeshe35. aresent36. who was37. The headmaster made a wonderful speech to all the parents and students．38. ABDBAC39. BDCAD40. ine,urpose,isappointed,aid,afe,ake,sually41. Yes， he has．,In the United Kingdom and theUnitedStates,Becausehefindsitchallengingandenergetic,She is a German model and a business woman．,Collectinginsects,They all do well in their caree rand are famous and have unique hobbies．42. How lucky I am to have a true friendThere is an old saying"A friend in need is a friend indeed．"So we should choose someone who truly treats us as a friend．In fact，I like to have friends who are different from me【高分句型一】．My true friend is Tom．In some ways we look different．He is taller，more outgoing than me．（外貌和性格）He is really more hard﹣working than me and he often does me a favor in study．He does well in math．He often encourages me to study maths． He was satisfied with me when he saw my progress．（对我的帮助）Although we have some differences，we are true friends．【高分句型二】Our friendship will last forever．。

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2019届浦东新区中考英语一模

浦东新区2018学年第一学期期末教学质量测试初三英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. salaryB. trafficC. cancelD. bakery27. The first China International Import Expo was _________ attractive event in Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The wildfire in California destroyed more than 12,000 homes _________ November, 2008.A. inB. onC. atD. to29. Peter’s wife was extremely angry _________ him because he told a lie to her.A. forB. toC. withD. about30. The latest Guinness Book of World Record includes _________ new and updated records.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of31. Nowadays many people like to take selfies and show _________ photos through WeChat.A. theyB. theirsC. theirD. them32. We have tried several ways to solve the problem, but _________ of them works.A. bothB. allC. goodD. best33. The chicken soup smells so _________ that my mouth is watering.A. hotB. wellC. goodD. best34. Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travel much _________ than an ordinary train.A. quicklyB. quickC. more quicklyD. quicker35. Practice more, _________ you will fail to pass the writing grade exam again.A. soB. orC. andD. but36. According to the new traffic rules, kids under 12 _________ sit in the front passenger seat of a car.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t37. Mr. Wang _________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood.A. wasB. has beenC. had beenD. will be38. Tim _________ chess with his uncle happily when I saw him in the garden.A. is playingB. playedC. was playingD. has played39. Mum promised that she _________ a new computer for me if I learnt computer programming.A. buysB. will buyC. boughtD. would buy40. The newly-built underground line enables people there _________ the islands in less than an hour.A. to reachB. reachedC. reachD. reaching41. The police had got many clues, but the thief still denied _________ the woman’s purse.A. stealB. stolenC. to stealD. stealing42. Jenny won’t be allowed to enter the theatre _________ she has a ticket.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. although43. _________helpful it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How44. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---- _________.A. Yes, I wouldB. I’m afraid it’s too windyC. Yes. Please go aheadD. Sure. I’m going to close it soon.45. --- _________, Henry? You look upset.---I lost my student’s card when I was jogging this morning.A. What are you doingB. Where have you beenC. What’s the matter with youD. How about a party for youIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将A. proud B. tell C. customs D. prove E. reasonsIt’s said there are two types of people in the world---cat people and dog people. Take a look at many posts written by dog lovers and cat lovers on social media. Both groups try to _____46____ why their preference is better. And both groups have good _____47____.Dog lovers say that “man’s best friend” is faithful, active and sweet. On the other hand, cats are ____48_____ “masters”, while their owners are more like their “servants”. But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone prefers. Someone’s preference can also _____49____ you moreA. outdoorB. livelyC. selectD. sadE. characterA new study from Carroll University shows that people may____50_____ pets based on their own personality. For example, cats are seen as independent animals that keep to themselves and are cautious(警惕的) of others. “If you’re a cat lovers, you’re supposed to have the similar _____51____.” said Denise, one of the psychologists (心理学家) who led the study.Denise’s study shows that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and catlovers. The former tend to be outgoing and _____52____, while the latter are quiet and open-minded. Besides, Denise mentioned that people and their dogs prefer to do ____53_____ activities, but if you’re cat people, you’re more likely to stay indoors with your cats.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。

上海市浦东新区2019届九年级上学期期末(一模)质量监控英语试题(Word版 ) - 副本

浦东新区2018~2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语2019.1（满分：150 分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。

共94 小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Short. B) Tall. C) Slim. D) Fat.8. A) Love story. B) Action film. C) History story. D) Adventure film.9. A) Once a month. B) Twice a month.C) Once a week. D) Twice a week.10. A) Doctor and patient. B) Father and daughter.C) Boss and secretary. D) Teacher and student.11. A) 800 yuan. B) 1000 yuan. C) 1200 yuan. D) 2000 yuan.12. A) In a restaurant. B) In a cinema. C) In a hospital. D) In a library.13. A) By car. B)By train. C) By underground. D) By ferry.14. A) Seasons. B) Countries. C) Trips. D) Families.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. Charlie went to New York to have the summer course during the holiday.16. It took Charlie less than a month to take the summer course in the USA.17. Charlie was able to speak to the Smiths in English every Sunday morning.18. Charlie spent the longest time learning how to write English articles.19. Students in the summer course can sit at any place they like in class.20. Lucy thought that it was fun for Charlie to take the summer course.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

【中考真题】2019年上海市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)

A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．How a
6．David's responses werethan anyone else's and he won the competition.
A．quickB．quickerC．quickestD．the quickest
7．Look!Theyabout the solution to the network problems again.
绝密★启用前
【中考真题】2019年上海市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单选题
1．Which is pronounced /pri'vent/?
A．presentB．pretendC．preventD．pleasant
A．atB．byC．overD．under
12．Worries in lifeif you speak out to your close friend.
A．will reduceB．were reducing
C．will be reducedD．were reduced
13．According to the rule，used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
——___________
A．It doesn't matter.B．Great idea.C．Not at all.D．My pleasure
20．-.
-Come on!Just give it a try.
A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.B．I'm sorry for breaking the window.

2019年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷

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- . word.zl- 2019年市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷

Listening prehensionSection ADirections： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．〔1分〕A． Blue． B． Green． C． Yellow． D． Purple． 2．〔1分〕A． 7：15． B． 7：45． C． 8：00． D． 8：15． 3．〔1分〕A． In a restaurant． B． At the man's house． C． In a supermarket． D． In the hospital． 4．〔1分〕A． The CEO won't be free at that time． B． The lecture hall isn't big enough． C． The equipment in the lecture hall is out of order． D． The lecture hall is not reserved early enough． 5．〔1分〕A． An athlete． B． A fitness instructor． C． A mechanic． D． A medical doctor． 6．〔1分〕A． Take a deep breath． B． Take some aspirin． C． See a doctor． - -

2019年上海市浦东新区高考英语一模试卷

2019年上海市浦东新区高考英语模试卷Listening Comprehensionsection ADirections: In Section At you will hear ten short conversations betvzeen two speakers ・ At the end of each conversation» a question will beasked about what vzas said ・ The conversations and the ： questions will be ： spoken only once ・After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the fourpossible answers on your paper> and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard ・1. （1 分）A ・ Blue.B ・ Green ・C ・ Yellow.D ・ Purple ・2. （1 分）A. B ・ 7： 45.C ・ 8： 00.D ・ 8： 15. 3・（1分）A. B ・ At the man's house ・C ・ In a supennarket ・D ・ In the hospital.4. （1 分）A ・ The CEO won't be free at that time.B ・ The lecture hall isn't big enough ・C ・ The equipment in the lecture hall is out of order.D ・ The lecture hall is not reserved early enough. 5. （1 ） A ・ An athlete.B ・ A fitness instructor ・C ・ A mechanic ・D ・ A medical doctor ・6. （1 分）A. Take a deep breath ・B ・ Take some aspirin.・ See a doctor ・ C ・D ・ Drive to the hospital.7・（1） A ・ The man shouldn't order food in such awfUl weather.B ・ The delay of the delivery is caused by the awfbl weather.C ・ There is a problem with the policy of food delivery ・D ・ The man should have lus delivery fee returned ・8. （1 分） A ・ Having an outing.B ・ Ordering vaiious drinks ・7： 15.In a restaurant.C ・ Preparing for a party ・D ・ Choosing suitable drinks ・9.(1 分)A. Thoughtfiil・B・ Terrified ・C・ Apologetic ・D・ Annoyed ・10・(1 ) A・ He followed his grandmother^ steps of cooking ・B ・ He has a great talent for cooking ・C ・ He is a green hand in cooking ・D・ He improved the dish of liis grandmother ・Section BDirections: In Section B9 you will hear tv;o passages and a longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation ・ Thepassages and the conversation will be read tx-jice, but the question will be spoken only once ・When you hear a question, read thm four possible answers on your paper and decide whichone is the best answer to the question you have heard・11・(分)(1) A・ Literature.B・ Business.C・ Cooking ・D. History.(2)A・ CliristopherColumbus・B ・ People in Mexico ・C ・ Hernando Cortez ・・ Daniel Peter ・ D・(3) A ・ The development of chocolate ・B ・ The introduction of Cortez ・C ・ The contributions of Columbus ・D ・ The usage of cocoa beans ・12.(分〉(1) A・ LesMisreables.B・ Red.C ・ My Week with Marilyn ・D ・ The Theoiy of Everything ・(2)A・ He rose to fame overnight.B ・ He has been a household name ・C・ He was recommended by Prince Harry.D ・ He first appeared in a stage play in 2004 ・(3)A・ His small brown spots on the face・B ・ His graduation from famous schools ・C ・ His remarkable gift for perfbrnung on stage ・D ・ His involvement in various styles of performance ・13 ・(6 分)(1)A ・ A chef tends to work at entry r level j obs ・B ・ A chef works in a non - professional setting ・C ・ A chef has the ability to create the recipe ・D ・ A chef is as professional as a cook ・(2)A・ He received the training in the culinary (烹饪) school・B ・ He stuck to the traditional recipe without any change ・C ・ He had a natural skill in cooking the cuisine ・D ・ His latest book was on the list ofNYT bestseller list ・(3)A・ Make some easy dishes like chopping vegetables・B ・ Cook with the accurate measurement and no spice ・C ・ Make an efficient and delicate cooking ・D ・ Cook with creativity and passion ・(4) A. Working as a chef.・ Dos and doifts about a chef ・ B ・C・ Tips for cookuig ・D ・ Recommendation of a bestseller ・Grammar and Vocabularysection ADirections：After reading the passage below, fill in theblanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct ・ For the blanks with a givenword, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word： for the：other blanks^ use one word that best; fits each blank・14.(10 分〉Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite FoodsDue to climate change, the world's endangered lists are no longer just for animals ・ We may not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a ^r armer world but a (1) (tasty) one .as well.As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to global warming (2)(continue) to affect weather, we often forget that they are also impacting the quantity» the quality, and the growing locations of our food ・ Some foods have already felt the impact wlule(3) may even become scarce within the next 30 years ・.■Whether or not you try to limit yourself (4)one cup of coffee a day, the effectsof climate change on the worlds coffee - growing regions may leave you little choice ・Rising temperances and inipredictable rainfall patterns are reported to have been threatening coffee plantations in South America, Africa. Asia» and Hawaii. The result Significant cuts in coffee yield.According to organizations like Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present coffee - producing areas (5) (estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current climate . patterns continue ・With temperatures continuoixsly rising, oceans are absorbing some of the heat and iindergomg warming of their own, (6) (cause) a decline in fish population,.including in lobsters that are cold ・ blooded creatures» and in salmons (釘;鱼) (7) eggs find it hard tosurvive in higher water temperatures ・ Warmer waters also encourage some poisonous marme bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans whenever (8) ( take)with raw seafood, like oysters ・And how about that satisfying crack which you get when you are eating crabs and lobstersIt could be silenced (9) shellfish have been struggling to build their cal&imi carbonate(碳酸钙) shells» which is a result of ocean acidification ・Even worse is the possibility (10) we will have no seafood to enjoy at all ・ Ina ,2006 Dalhousie University study, scientists predicted that if over - fishing and rising teinperanire trends continued at their present rate, the world's seafood stocks would run out by the year 2050.Section BDirections： Fill in each blanks with a proper word chosen from the box ・ Each wordcan be used only once ・ Note that there is one v/ord more than you need・15.(10 分〉A • partiieredB ・ evolutionC ・ fbrmerlyD ・ adx-anceE ・ tailoredF・ piirsueG ・ transforming H・ voluntanlyl. balancing J・ equalK ・ loyaltyWorkforce of the FutureThe workplace is clianging rapidly ・ Rather than the standard working day of nine to five, employees are working more flexibly to meet their busy home lives. Advances in technology are (1) the "very nature of the tasks and skills required in the workplace ・To gain a Hill perspective of how the workplace is set to change over the next decade, employee benefits provider Unum UK (2) with The Future Laboratoty to survey 3, . 000 workers across several industries. They also interviewed industry experts and business leaders on topics from artificial intelligence and robotics to the increase of flexible working and an ageing workforce ・The result outlines some of the employment changes that businesses can expect to see over the next decade and predicts the (3) of two worker cultures which will dominate the . workforce・ They are the obligated and the self ・ folfilled workers.Obligated workers refer to people with dependents and the sandwich generation, (4) raising children with caring for elderly parents ・ Therefore, they valu 亡a career (5) tolife stages and 已vents and financial security ・ Joel D 已fries, 33, father of one kid and partner at London \bdka said, A flexible employer will allow me to hate a long paternity leave (陪产假) and to vah代my family just as much as I value my job ・ long learning and acquiring new skills rather-fiilfilled workers are committed to life ・ Selfthan (6) to an employer. They actively look for personal development and want --------------- employee benefits that help them (7) both their personal and professional ------------ ambitions・ They treat personal commitments and pursuits as (8) to professional ------------ commitments ・ Elly Kemp» 31,(9) a foil - time employee» now woriong part ------------- ・tune in a cafeand also assisting with her grandmother^ care said> My approach to work allows me the freedom to (10) my career at my own pace・ I want my work to be fluidso I can change it when I want and do whatever makes me happy at the time ・Reading Comprehensionsection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage thereare four x^zords or phrases marked B, C and D ・ Fill in each blank vzith the word or phrase that best fits the context ・16・(15 分)Early decision - you apply to one school, and admission is binding (有法律约束力的) - seems like a great choice for nervous applicants ・ Schools (1)a lugher ________ percentage of early - decision applicants > which arguably means that you have a better chance of being enrolled ・ And if you do, you're done with the whole painfiil process byDecember ・ But most students and parents don’t realize tliat schools have ludden (2) for oftering earl y decisio n.Early decision> since it’s binding» allows schools to fill their classes with qualified students : it allows (3) committees to select the students that are in particular demand . for their college and know those students will come ・ It also gives schools a higher yield rate (优秀学生率)，which is often used as one of the ways to (4) college selectivity and popularity ・The problem is that tins process effectively (5) the window of time students haveto make one of the most important decisions of their lives up to tliat pomt ・ Under (6) admissions» seniors have to choose which school to attend until May 1： early decision effectively steals six months from them, months that could be used to visit more schools» do more research» speak to current students and alunini (校友) and make a more (7) decision ・there are a number of schools ・ When students become too fixed on a particular school early inthat fixation can lead to (9) severedisappointment if they don’tit is likely that they are now bound to go to a school that, given time for may not actually be right for them. -----------------------------------------------Early decision offers a genuine admissions edge ・ T hat ad\B antage goes largely to studentswho already have (11) advantages ・ The students who use early decision tend to be — those who have received higher - quality college guidance > usually a result of coming from amore advantaged background ・ (12)» there, an argument against early decision, ---------- as students from lower - income families are far less likely to have the admissions know - how (招生诀窍) to (13) figure out the often confusing early deadlines ・ ---------Students who have done their research and are confident that there’s one school they wouldbe thrilled to get into should, under the current system» probably (14) vuider early ----------------------- decision ・ For students who haven’t yet done enough research, or who are still constantly ch anging their minds on favorite schools •the early - decision system needlessly and the field of possibility just at a tune when students should be opening themselvesto a whole range of tlirilling options ・(1) A ・ let in B ・ turn down C ・ make up D ・ give away D ・ (2) A ・ dangers B ・ costspiirposes C ・ assumptioiisDC ・ inquiry ・3 () A ・ admissions B ・ j oint investigative D ・ represent achieveC ・ 4() A ・detail B ・ measure D ・ marks C provides ・ shortens 5 () A ・ neglects ・ BD B ・ regular ・・ C 6 () A ・ fotiire For any given student in America, whatever their levels are,that are a great (8) the admissions processt get in or, if they do,fiirther (10) , prematurely (15)random compulsoryD honoiiredB ・ imposed・ A7 ()・ informed complicated C・DC. E・ aid AS (). fit ・ netliitD・ otherwise ・ A9 ()・ thereforeB C・ however fiiitliermoreD comment ・ B・ enhancement reflecti on. C implication A) 10 (・ D (favourite ・ temporary C mutual A) 11.・ numerous ・ BD・ In brief In particular ・ C (12) A ・ In other ^r ords B ・ In this regard(13) A. hesitantly B D deliberately C…efficiently・ relatn*elyvolunteer ・ B consult ・ A) 14 ( apply ・ D adjust ・ C・(15) A・ occupiesB・enclosesC・ narrowsD・ exploresSection BDirections： Read the following three passages ・ Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements ・ For each of the mt here are four choices marked B, Cand D・ Choose the one that fits bmst according to the information given in the passage youhave just read ・17 ・(8 )One recent night, while I was leafing tlirough its pages of an old journal > my eyesmet a quote by the British writei Graham Greene tliat I had marked ・ A prejudice had something in common with an ideal ・ In other words, ideals - general descriptions of people's expectations of themselves and others • can often lead us to unreasonable ide as ・ It got me thinking about how we often allow ourselves to generalize about groups of people ・We like to stereotype people by the color of their skin, the year of their birth or any other related factors ・I grew up in a multi • racial corner of America ・ The different groups were often subject to narrow stereotypes: Jewish people were greedy, Mexicans were poorly educated, and Asians were good at math. These labels were taught to us from a young age ・ They wormed their way into our belief systems > harming how we came to see others ・ It made me sad growing up to see people repeat these stereotypes as if they ^p ere true ・ The rush - to - judgment of people breeds a culture of discrimination (歧视)・You ca n also see these over • generalized description being made against today's Chinese people ・ WHiether it be a lack of interest or worry among millennials (千丰官彳弋) being described as monkish, or dad - fashion (复古作风)which has given the greasy middle - aged men tagt stereotypes always seem to gain a foothold in the consciousness of our society ・ But these generalizations do real harm as these myths may become part of the wider population ・It's about time that \ve, as a society, walked a^p ay &om generalizations and stereotypes ・ I leave you with the words of Martin Luther King J T. from his famous I Have a Dream speech： I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character ・ By reserving judgment and really getting to know the individual, you might just find your irrational ideas have no foundation ・(1)According to the passage, how do people tend to judge others --------------------A ・ By describing people's personalities ・B ・ By truly getting to know those around ・C ・ By observing their noticeable features ・D・ By following Martin Luther King's speech.(2)According to the author, a culture of discrimination appears because ・ -----------A・ people live in places of various racesB ・ people are born with unreasonable ideasC ・ prejudices slightly influence peopled belief systemD ・ people usually make judgments without thinking twice(3)Examples of nullemiials and dad ・ fasluon are mentioned in Paragraph 3 toreveal . --------------------A・ generalizations have unfevoumble position in societyB ・ generalizations have a negative influence on our societyC・ generalizations are found peculiar to the middle - aged ChineseD・ generalizations make today's Clunese people lack interest or worry r(4)The passage is mainly concerned with ・_______A• the common prejudiceB ・ people's expectation of themselvesC ・the groundless worriesD ・ the famous speech of Martin Luther King18 ・(6 )Whin you cross deep water driving too fast, you risk splaslung water up into the airbox and having it get sucked into the internal engine > which is more common than you think・ There are a few steps you should take to clear the water out before you try to start it：1・ First, drain the fiiel tank, fuel lines and the oil. While it's draining> put a fan on the wiring and dry it out. Remove and clean the carburetor (ft j由器).2・ Take the plugs out of the engine and turn it over to force any water out ・ Water will come out with the oil. Add oil to the engine and turn it over again» without the plug in. Let it sit for a while, then observe the oil to tell if there^ any water m it (it will look like a white milky drain it again and start over until» If its there ・)substance if there is water mixed with the oilthere is little or no white showing in the oil.3・ Now re - install the spark plug> add gas, then try to start the engine ・ You should have a can of ether (乙讎) handy just m case it's stubborn, but don't use too much・ If it starts» let it run for a few minutes without making it work faster ・4・ After it mils for se^-eral minutes > shut it off. drain the oil and change the filter (过i虑网)・Run it again for a few minutes then shut it off and checks again for milky colored oil ・ If you have nonet you should be good to go.5 ・ If you cannot start the engine, you may have already mined it and you will probably need to seek a professional to repair it, or, more likely> youll have to replace it.(1)According to the passage» a drivei turns the engine over after oil is added to it so that he can ・A. drain the oil and cliange the filter without any difficulty E ・ re ・ install the spark plug and get ready to start the car again C・ make a milky r substance wliich is the mixture of water and oil D ・ see ^f hether there is any water in the engine by checking the oil（2）The underlmed word stubborn in paragraph 4 may probably means A. reluctant to cliangeB ・ hard to switch onC ・ insufficient to bumD・ unable to take in（3）Tliis passage may be most helpfill to ・A・ a policeman who knows much about car accidents B ・ a secretary who has just driven across a small pond C・ a driver who is incapable of fixing the car by himself D・ a teacher who is to carry out her routine car maintenance 19 ・（8 ）One of the features of a successftil business is its ability to employ creativity to constantlypush into new territory ・ Without growth and innovation» businesses e\-entiially fade away. Those with staying power» however» have mastered an often - overlooked factor that, Whil已that may surprise many ・（共情）empathy : allows them to focus oil the future clearly I am certain that the ability to connect with and relate to others ・ empathy in its purest form - is the force that moves businesses forward ・Though the concept of empathy might go against the modern concept of a traditional workplace ・competitive > the reality is that for business leaders to experience success, theyneed to not just see or hear the activity around them, but also relate to the people they serve ・Some may think they want the results from doggedly （ii页强t也）pursuing their goals without much thought for other people ・ This attitude works for some, but at some point ・ often sooner rather than later - eve^one needs to rely on their relationships and established personal and professional connections ・ These relationships are the product of taking an honest and dedicated interest in others and their businesses・Successfill people do not operate alone：each of us needs the support of others to achieve positive results that push us toward our goals ・ True empathy combines understanding both the emotional and the logical rationale （根据）that goes into every decision.Effectively understanding empathy involves viewing it as each person's connection to the people and marketplace that suiround them. A biological principle known as co ・ evolution explains that the adaptation of an organism is caused by the change of a related object. Similarly, businesses and their leaders participate in co - evolution - type relationslups・ Business success depends on empathetic leaders who are able to adapt, build on the strengths around them, and relate to their en^iromnent ・When businesses fail, it is often because leaders have stopped focusing on understanding their environment and instead stay sq）arated in their own operations. Successful business leaders are receptive to disturbance and aware of what is going oil in their organizations both internally and extemally ・To develop an effective workforce. must be willing to give in and meet people where they are ・This can be fnistratiiig and uncomfortable, particularly when you feel like your position makes more sense or offers a better solution・ A critical part of developmg empathy > however > is learning tounderstand, respect and implement another individual's point of view rather than forcing your own ・（1）In the author^ opinion, if a con^any wants to achieve success, it must ・ frequently develop in new areas ・ A・B ・ always stay pure and powerfillC・ concentrate on its future developmentD ・ value much thought for others(2)It can be inferred from the passage that ・ ----------A. empathy generally depends on logical reasonsB ・ supports from others help to aclueve ambitionsC ・ competition rarely exists ill traditional workplacesD・ stiiving for goals on one^ own is the key to success(3)Which of the following exanq)les can best illustrate the co ・ evolution principle ----------------A. The boss is too occupied to realize that his employees* income is below the average ・B ・ The head of the news agency offers little bonus to the journalists who work extra hours ・ C・The principal pronuses flexible working hours after the school moves to the countryside ・ D・ The factory director insists oil increasing the output despite the declining market demand ・(4)What can be the best title of this passage ------------------A. Empathy and Business SuccessB ・ The Formation of EmpathyC ・ Empathy and AggressivenessD ・ The Importance of EmpathySection CDirections: Read the f ollovzing passage ・ Fill in each blank vzith a proper sentencegiven in the box ・ Each sentence can be used only once ・ Notm that there are two more sentencesthan you need・20・(8分)A. BAT wanted to take action・B・ Those who gave more tended to gain less.C ・ The data are ridiculous» and no one is really paying attention ・D ・ By nature, educators are taught to give care and support others - not themselves ・E・ Although respected for its own sake, teaclimg is under suspicion in today's world・F・ Aft" all, self - care» good mental health, positive well ・ being is one of the single best・dungs you can do for yourselfWe need to do more to help the teachers who are exliausted and stressedTeaching should not be one of the most stressful jobs m the US ・ But it is. The only other profession that conies close to us for stress is nursing - and we still liave the numbers ••-by a lot. (1)Nobody realizes how horrific working conditions are for teachers tliroughout the country. Brice ・Hyde says, an experienced teacher in New York who is part of the national groupBadass Teachers Association (BAT)・(2)So they did a national study of teacher working conditions around issues like stress, work - life balance» respect, and more・ The results are both surprising ・ and not. If you*ve been seeing the stories about teacher walkouts and pay inequality t you probably are^t all that shocked to see these things like： 61 percent of educators find work always or often stressful； 27 percent of educators said the/ve been tlireatened or bullied： 86 percent of educators feel disrespected by US Secretary^ of Education Betsy De\bs ・Teachers are stressed out, and nimover is high・ No wonder weYe seeing more stories about the importance of self ・ care> classroom burnout, and mental health days for teachers・ Yet, self - care doesn't seem to come easily for people > and this is definitely true for teachers ・（3）We tlirnk it's time to change that, though ・ So in honor of World Mental Health Day, we are working to change the dialogue about teacher mental health ・ Below are some of the top challenges people give for not seeking therapy» or even basic self - care, along with possible solutions and woricaroimds for each one ・We hope you share this article widely t giving support and love to your fellow educators ・（4）And it's pretty much guaranteed to help you do what you set out to in __________________________ the first place - be a good teacher ・Summary Writing21 ・（10）Directions： Read the following passage・ Summarize the main idea and the main point （s） of the passage in no more than 60 words ・ Use your own words as far as possible ・Online Pharmacy （农H占）：A Foreseeable TrendOnline pharmacies may replace corner dmgstores in the future, which would be of benefit to all of us ・ Sadly, current Federal Drug Administration （FDA） restrictions pre^-ent many online» Fortunately ・ onlmerequir已they medicines the to access gaining from Americans pliarniacies offer these drugs and provide patients with more treatment options at lower prices ・ Those calling for the restrictions are wrong ・ Online pharmacies are crucial to numerous people ・While some dnigs sold online aren*! FDA - approved, cxistomers shouldn't be prevented from buying them ・ Many of the herbal remedy （草药）online pharmacies offer have been used for hundreds of years, especially in Asian countries • and they have strong safety records ・ Other medicines may come from foreign countries, but they aren*t harming the people who use them in their own coimtries ・ Take depression pills as an example ・ It has been used safely for many years in France and other European coimtries, yet it's just now being tested in theU・S・Nowadays• just getting in to see a doctor seems to take forever, not to mention the time and money to get tests done and await the results ・ Tliaiiks to the Internet t customers now know more about available medicines than e*\*er before and are therefore able to take them without having to consult a doctor ・The Internet • after all, is filled with information about all kinds of drugs ・ Much of it has even been written by doctors and pharmaceutical companies themselves ・Another issue to consider is money. Health care costs in America are rising every year, and pharmaceutical companies are making billions. Online pharmacies typically sell their drugs at lower prices than hospital pharmacies and corner drugstores ・ Consumers shouldn^ be blamed for seeking cheaper alternatives and revising to line the pockets of already wealthy companies and stores.TranslationDiractions： Translate the following sentences into English^ using the words given in the brackets ・22.（3分）这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思.（ignore） --------------------23.(3分)梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现.(unless)24.(4分)正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩蜴.(It)25.(5分)当前有•个非常令人费解的现象：•些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界.(would rather)Guided Writingtheto according woids 150 ・ 120in composition English an Write : Directions 分)25 (・ 26. instructions given below in Chinese ・网络时代，人们常常不辨别真假就在社交媒体上疯狂点赞(give the thumbs-up)或转发(fonvard),这种行为有实际总义吗请就此现象谈谈你的看法，并结合生汕中的实例加以说明.2019年上海市浦东新区高考英语模试卷◎右答案9试世解折Listening Comprehensionsection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers ・ At the end of each conversation» a question will beasked about what was said・ The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once ・After you hear a conversation and the question about it» read the four possible answers onyour paper * and decide which one is the bes t answer to the question you have heard ・1.（ 1 分）A・ Blue・B・ Green・C・ Yellow ・D・ Purple ・【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.（1 分）A. 7： 15.B・ 7： 45.C・ 8： 00.D・ 8： 15.【考点】15：短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3 ・（1 分）A ・ In a restaxirant ・B ・ At the man's house ・C ・ In a supermarket ・。

上海市浦东新区2019届高三12月教学质量检测(一模)英语试卷 Word版含答案

上海市浦东区第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening Comprehension (25%)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed.C. Excited.D. Puzzled.2. A. An accountant. B. A surgeon.C. An artist.D. A scientist.3. A. 2000 yuan. B.3200 yuan.C.1200 yuan.D.3600 yuan.4. A. On a plane. B. In a physical medical room.C. In a boat.D. In a school rest room.5. A. A job. B. An article.C. A book.D. An author.6. A. Twins. B. Classmates.C. Friends.D. Cousins.7. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately.C. Continue his regular exercises.D. Be careful when climbing steps.8. A. Go on a diving tour in Europe. B. Add 300 dollars to his budget.C. Travel overseas on his own.D. Join a package tour to Mexico.9. A. In case some problems should occur. B. In case they should be late.C. To avoid more work later on.D. To make better preparations.10. A. The rock band needs more hours of practice.B. The rock band is going to play here for a month.C. Their hard work has resulted in a big success.D. He appreciates the woman’s help with the band.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken onlyonce. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Its strong education system. B. Its population.C. Its growing tourism industry.D. Its bilingual signs.12. A. All citizens receive quality English teaching.B. More money should be spent on teacher training.C. An English-speaking environment should be built.D. Tourism industry should be promoted.13. A. The foreign investment will increase.B. It will bring the economic and social benefits.C. The education system will be strengthened.D. It will improve Singapore’s ranking in English level.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.13. A. He shopped for groceries.B. He took care of his sick parent.C. He cared for his younger brother.D. He made important family decisions.15. A. It may help children grow up quickly.B. It may force children to sacrifice their childhoods.C. It will turn children’s responsibility into a delight.D. It will make children more isolated and confused.16. A. Children getting satisfaction from helping others.B. Children taking on adult responsibility.C. Frustration and stress caused to children by parents.D. The environment for children’s better growth.Section CDirections: In Section C，you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Tour guide. B. Editor.C. Journalist.D. Typist.18. A. Some newly discovered scenic spot.B. Big changes in the Amazon valley.C. A new railway under construction.D. The beautiful Amazon rain forests.19. A. In news weeklies.B. In newspapers’ Sunday editions.C. In a local evening paper.D. In overseas edition of U.S. magazines.20. A. To become a professional writer.B. To get her life story published soon.C. To be employed by a newspaper.D. To sell her articles to a news service.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday.It was a sunny day. Eager to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. The mountain was hard (21) ________(climb) and had tough rocks and streams on it. In the end, (22) ________ (exhaust) and hot, I couldn’t go any further. So we went back down the mountain in the end.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, (23) _____ left me speechless for a second: “What’s your dream,young lady?”“I have no idea,” I answered (24) _____thinking it for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his story. He didn’t perform well at school when he was a student. Although nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly (25) ______his dream was-----to be a businessman. “I knew I wa sn’t gifted when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a market and sell them after class,” he told me. After he left school, he started selling different items to find out which one was most attractive to customers. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but (26) ______ tough life was, he never gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who puts in a great deal of effort to reach his or her goal will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream,” he said gen tly.That night I (27) ______ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tossing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my motivation?”I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed meant (28) _____ (put) everything into following my passion. If I find myself lacking willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again by (29) _____. It made me think: If we don’t experience the climb, how can we get to see the scenery on the top of themountain? In the end, I reached the top and (30) ______ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be use only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Imagine an urban neighborhood where most of the cars are self-driving. What would it be like to be a pedestrian?Actually, pretty good. In fact, pedestrians might end up with the run of the place.In a new study published in the Journal of Planning Education and Research, Millard-Ball looks at the __31__of urba n areas where a majority of vehicles are “autonomous” or self-driving. It’s a phenomenon that’s not as far off as one might think.“Autonomous vehicles have the potential to __32__ travel behavior,” Millard-Ball says. He uses game theory to __33__ the interactions between pedestrians and self-driving vehicles, with a focus on yielding at crosswalks.Because autonomous vehicles are by design risk-averse, Millard-Ball's model suggests that pedestrians will be able to act with impunity, and he thinks autonomous vehicles may facilitate a shift towards pedestrian-oriented urban neighborhoods. However, Millard-Ball also finds that the __34__ of autonomous vehicles may be hampered by their strategic disadvantage that slows them down in urban traffic.“Pedestrians routinely play the game of chicken,” Millard-Ball writes. Crossing the street, even at a marked crosswalk without a traffic signal, requires a probability calculation: what are the odds of survival?The benefit of crossing the street __35__, instead of waiting for a gap in traffic, is traded off against the probability of injury or even death. Pedestrians know that drivers are not interested in running them down -- usually. But there is the chance a driver may be __36__, or drunk.Self-driving cars are __37__ to obey the rules of the road, including waiting for pedestrians to cross. They could provide the most __38__ transformation in urban transportation systems. Parking, street design, and transportation service networks are likely to be revolutionized. In hislatest study, Millard-Ball suggests that the potential benefits of self-driving cars -- avoiding __39__ of traffic and traffic accidents -- may be outweighed by the drawbacks of an always play-it-safe vehicle that slows traffic for everybody.“From the point of view of a passenger in an automated car, it would be like driving down a street filled with __40__ five-year-old children,” Millard-Ball writes.Alternatively, planners could seize the opportunity to create more pedestrian-oriented streets. Autonomous vehicles could start a new era of pedestrian domination.III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everybody loves to hate invasive species. The international list of invasive species—defined as those that were introduced by humans to new places, and then __41__ — runs to over 4,000. In Australia and New Zealand hot war is fought against introduced creatures like cane toads (蔗蟾蜍) and rats.Some things that are uncontroversial(无争议的) are nonetheless foolish. With a few important exceptions, campaigns to __42__ invasive species are merely a waste of money and effort — for reasons that are partly practical and partly philosophical.Start with the practical arguments. Most invasive species are neither terribly successful nor very__43__. Britons think themselves surrounded by foreign plants. __44__, Britain’s invasive plants are not widespread, not spreading especially quickly, and often less of a(n) __45__ than vigorous native plants. The arrival of new species almost always __46__ biological diversity (多样性) in a region; in many cases, a flood of newcomers drives no native species to extinction. One reason is that invaders tend to colonise __47__ habitats like polluted lakes and post-industrial wasteland, where little else lives. They are nature’s opportunists.The philosophical reason for starting war on the invaders is also __48__. Elimination campaigns tend to be __49__ by the belief that it is possible to restore balance to nature —to return woods and lakes to the state before human __50__. That is misguided. Nature is an everlasting mess, with species constantly emerging, withdrawing and hybridizing (杂交). Humanshave only quickened these processes. Going back to ancient habitats is becoming __51__ in any case, because of man-made climate change. Taking on the invaders is a(n) __52__ gesture, not a means to an achievable end.A reasonable attitude to invaders need not imply passivity. A few foreign species are truly __53__ and should be fought: the Nile perch – a fish, has helped drive many species of fish to extinction in Lake Victoria. It makes sense to __54__ pathogens(病菌), especially those that destroy whole native tree species, and to stop known agricultural pests from gaining a foothold. Fencing off wildlife reserves to create open-air ecological museums is fine, too. And it is a good idea for European gardeners to destroy Japanese plants, just as they give no apace to native harmful grasses like bindweed and ground elder. You can garden in a garden. You cannot garden __55__. That is universally accepted.41. A. multiplied B. shrunk C. disappeared D. harvested42. A. conserve B. eliminate C. investigate D. prioritize43. A. healthy B. intentional C. harmful D. profitable44. A. As a result B. For example C. By contrast D. In fact45. A. attraction B. dominance C. annoyance D. substitute46. A. increases B. destroys C. reveals D. targets47. A. oppressed B. disturbed C. cultivated D. preserved48. A. acceptable B. needless C. mistaken D. convincing49. A. fuel(l)ed B. organized C. interrupted D. greeted50. A. civilization B. interference C. interaction D. maintenance51. A. tolerable B. impossible C. beneficial D. critical52. A. reluctant B. disorderly C. invalid D. unbalanced53. A. damaging B. flexible C. doubtful D. outstanding54. A. pick up B. take in C. keep out D. turn down55. A. agriculture B. vegetation C. atmosphere D. natureSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up a restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur（企业家）was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. “I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but popups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower- risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, Calif., have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession （衰退）.The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. “Your cooks and chefs are really talented, but they’re stuck in the back of somebody else’s kitchen cooking somebody else’s menu,” says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves —and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups’ temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners won’t tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even a weirder locations —in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane—to keep custom ers interested. Says Baras, “It's notquite part of the mainstream economy yet.”56. What does the underlined par t “a revolution wasmade” in Paragraph One possibly mean?A. Chefs designed creative dishes.B. Diners tasted food in an innovative way.C. The capsule containing diners made a circle.D. Great changes were made in the food industry.57. Which of the following might NOT be the reasons for pop-up restaurants’ fast development?A. Being temporary features pop-up restaurants.B. Pop-up restaurant can restore local economy to prosperity.C. Business owners venture into the business with fewer risks and investments.D. Restaurant owners can make diners interested in theoriginal restaurants again.58. Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the factthat__________________.A. pop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with dinersworldwideB. they have the desire to explore a safer way to make alivingC. their investment in pop-ups will bring them a fortune on a permanent basisD. pop-ups provide a flexible test field for talented chefs’ originality59. The writer’s propose of writing the passenger is to___________________.A. appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsB. give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsC. warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsD. foresee the future of pop-up restaurants’ development(B)In four countries with fast-developing economies (BRIC) – Brazil, Russia, India, and China –the agricultural sector has become a proving ground for innovation. Juergen V oegele, a World Bank agriculture expert, predicts that “by transforming agriculture, we wi ll not only meet the challenge of feeding nine billion people by 2050 but do so in ways that create wealth and reduce its environmental footprint.”BRAZILSoybeans on the RisePreserving the Amazon rain forest is a top priority for Brazil.The rapid expansion of soybean and cattle farming there during the 1990s and early 2000s led to alarming rates of deforestation. Over the past ten years, however, with government support, activists and famers have protected more than 33,000 square miles of rain forest – an area equal to more than 14 million soccer fields. Saving these forests has kept 3.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide out of atmosphere.Yet even under these land restrictions, Brazil’s soybean production has increased. The country is now the world’s secon d largest producer of the crop. How did this happen?Farmers focused on efficiency. Using new machinery and early maturing seeds enabled them to squeeze an additional planting into the standard growing season. According to the U.S. Department of Agricultur e, Brazil’s 2014-15 soybean crop has hit a record 104.2 million tons, up8.6 million tons from the year before, as farmers have made better use of their fields. This progress, says the World Bank’s Juergen V oegele, is an example of how “producing more food coexist with protecting the environment.”60. According to Juergen V oegele, innovation in agriculture will lead to all the following except ______.A. increased wealthB. the solution to the world’s food crisisC. less impact on natureD. the challengi ng of feeding the world’s population61. Which one is the appropriate number to fill in the blank in the chart?A. 95.6B. 104.2C. 14D. 8.662. What is the most important problem Brazil is faced with?A. Feeding nine billion people by 2050.B. Increasing its soybean production.C. Protecting its rain forest from deforestation.D. Enhancing its farmers’ efficiency.(C)Spain’s Literary GeniusFour centuries ago, the author of one of the greatest comedic characters in the world literature took his last breath. Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616), the author of Don Quixote, is to the Spanish what Shakespeare is to the English and Dante is to Italians - a national literary icon.Cervantes’ book is still appreciated today, hundreds of years after its publication, because it’s a wonderfully truthful comedy. Don Quixote, like human beings generally, has great difficulty distinguishing reality from imagination. Readers may laugh at his strange behavior, but when welaugh, we laugh with recognition.The book records the adventures of Alonso Quijano, an older Spanish gentleman who loves romance novels. In truth, he reads far too many romances, and they have affected his mind. Quijano is so mixed up that he decides that he must become a knight himself. Imagine a comic book fan who decides to dress up as a superhero to fight crime, and you’ll get the picture.Setting the sceneAlonso Quijano reinvents himself as “Don Quixote de La Mancha”, an aristocratic（贵族的）name that suits his ambition of being a knight. Next, since every knight needs a horse, he finds himself an old one named Rocinante. But Rocinante is not exactly cut out for life as a knight’s horse. He’s tired from years of farm work. He’s unlikely to be of much help in any fight against an enemy.The heroes in the romances Quijano reads all had a lady to love. They were highborn, like the knights themselves. Quijano chooses Aldonza Lorenzo, a farmer’s daughter, to be his beloved. She becomes “Dulcinea del Toboso”, or “the sweet woman of Toboso”. How does Aldonza feel about Quijano’s attentions? She doesn’t feel much at all, actually. Aldonza is yet another byproduct of Quijano’s imagination, like so many things.Finding a sidekickNow comes Cervantes’ second great creation: Sancho Panza. Once servant in Quijano’s house, Panza is promoted to the role of squire（随从）, because every self-respecting knight needs a squire. Panza has a sensible head on his shoulders, and he is a foil（衬托）to his foolish master.The pair faces many adventures, but none are as heroic as a knight’s should be. We laugh, rather than cry, as we read. Quijano tries to act on behalf of justice, but he doesn’t often succeed.Cervantes’ novel inspired a word that sums up Quijano’s romantic nature: “quixotic”. In English we use the word to describe someone who is idealistic but foolish in pursuit of his ideals. It is a mark of Cervantes’ genius that he was able to identify this trait and personify it using such a great comedic character. We should appreciate him for it on this significant occasion.63. On what occasion did the author write this review?A. The 400th anniversary of the publication of Don Quixote.B. An Italian Poet, Dante’s 800th birth anniversary.C. An English genius, William Shakespeare’s 400th death anniversary.D. Miguel de Cervantes’ 400th anniversary of his death.64. Which role is Alonso Quijano most likely to identify with?A. Miguel de Cervantes.B. Don Quixote de La Mancha.C. Dulcinea del Toboso.D. Sancho Panza.65.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Don Quixote’s failure of distinguish reality from imagination amuses the readers.B. Quijano manages to bring justice to the world by means of force.C. Quijano is a Spanish aristocrat with great ambition.D. Reading romance novel will make people behave in a foolish way.66.According to the author, readers admire Cervantes and his masterpiece because .A.Cervantes is equal to Shakespeare and Dante as a national literary iconB.Quijano’s adventure is romant ic and heroicC. Cervantes has a genius for personifying Quijano’s quixotic nature in a truthful comedy.D. Quijano’s vivid imagination has brought other minor characters to lifeSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Ten years ago, after 2 years as a postdoc(博士后), I found myself wondering whether I should take a different road. Up to that point, I had stuck to a pretty traditional path investigating cancer genetics, but I was losing interest in the research. At the same time, federal funding had flattened, which added to my dissatisfaction. ___67___ Then came the hard part: identifying a new career that would nurture my passion for science and allow me to make an impact with my work.As I was considering my options, I found inspiration in my first graduate school research tutor, whose work reminded me that scientists’efforts away from the bench can be incredibly powerful. But I still didn’t know exactly what I should do. ___68___ A colleague mentioned that a professor at a nearby 2-year college was training students to produce monoclonal antibodies for labs on campus. I was impressed that the professor had taken on this type of ambitious project with relatively inexperienced students. Curious to find out more, I set up a meeting with John and was struck by his sincerity and the way he prioritized student training above grants, publications, and personal ambition. I could also see his passion for teaching, which reminded me of the dream to become a high school biology teacher.___69___ I found a faculty position and joined John at the same quiet junior college. Now, I effectively hold two positions: classroom instructor and research co-adviser of 15 inexperienced but eager undergraduates. Both roles give me a chance to help students transform themselves,which is enormously rewarding.___70___ It’s discouraging when others see both my students and me as less worthy because we are not at universities. We sometimes struggle to get access to federal funding, scientific conferences, and other resources and opportunities. My pay is below the standard at 4-year research institutions, even though my teaching workload is greater. But my occasional frustration is relieved by the thought of the students, who I have helped train.Looking back at these 10 years, I realize how much my work on this campus has helped me grow, both as an academic and a tutor. I’m grateful that I stepped away from a traditional career path and found a way to serve both the student and research communities in my own way, modest though it may be.IV. Summary Writing (10%)Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Food is life. We eat it to grow, stay healthy, and have the energy to do everyday activities. The food we consume makes all of these things possible, but not all food is created equal. Studies have shown, for example, that children who eat a nutritious breakfast do better in school than those with a poor diet. The well-fed child is able to pay attention longer, remember more, and participate more actively in class. The findings, then, are clear. Because our food choices affect our health and behavior, we must do more than just eat; we must eat well. For many people today, though, making healthy food choices is not easy.We are surrounded by information telling us what’s good for us and what isn’t, but usually this information is more confusing than helpful. In fact, different research about the same food often produces contradictory results. In previous research on eggs, people were encouraged to limit or completely eliminate eggs from their diets to prevent dangerous diseases. Recent studies say eggs are good for you. I t’s hard to know who to believe.Shopping for food can also be challenging. During a visit to a supermarket, we often need to make many different choices. Should you buy this cereal or that one? Regular or fat-free’ milk? Tofu or chicken? It’s hard to know which to choose, especially when two items are very similar. Many shoppers read product labels to help them decide. Indeed, many food labels are often misleading.Making healthy food choices and eating well do not have to be difficult. Doing simple things can result in a better diet and a healthier you. Urban gardening, which is becoming popular again is one such thing. On small pieces of land, neighbors are working together to grow fruit and vegetables. What are the benefits of these gardens? People have access to more fresh fruit and vegetables, especially poorer people who are less likely to spend money on these items. The food also cost less than it would in a supermarket. There are other benefits, too. Working together in the garden helps people to exercise. Urban gardens have also been used to teach children about foodproduction and healthy eating.V. Translation (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.解除病人的痛苦是医生的职责。

【20套试卷合集】上海市浦东新区市级名校2019-2020学年英语高一上期中模拟试卷含答案

2019-2020学年高一上英语期中模拟试卷含答案一、听力（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the father doing?A. Playing the computer game.B. Working in the study.C. Sleeping in the bedroom.2.How are the city parks now?A. They are beautiful.B. They look dirty.C. They are clean.3.Which program is the woman going to watch first tonight?A. A movieB. A soccer game.C. A science report.4.What’s Sam Gray?A. A student.B.A reporter.C. A professor5.How much does the man need to pay?A. $ 89.B. $ 90.C. $ 99.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话或独白。

每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读二遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。

6. What did the man lose?A. His wallet.B. His shoes.C. His passport.7. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。

【真题】2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷含答案

第1页（共20页）页）2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Part2Phonetics，GrammarandvocabularyChoosethebestanswer.1．（3分）Which of the following words is pronounced as /peil/？（） A．pole B．pill C．pearl D．pale2．（3分）Go to ________ sleep early． Then you will be able to concentrate in class tomorrow．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（3分）________ the end of the movie， Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was．（） A．In B．By C．At D．T o4．（3分）No one helped Lisa with her survey report． She finished it all by ________．（） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself5．（3分）________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn．（） A．One B．It C．This D．That6．（3分）There are some places where I never feel ________． For example， public rest rooms．（）A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety7．（3分）The company is looking ________ staff who are willing to learn new skills．（）A．for B．at C．up D．after8．（3分）Dogs are good pets， ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so9．（3分）﹣﹣How was the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics？﹣﹣It wasn't ________ as I thought it would be．（）A．exciting B．more excitingC．so exciting D．most exciting10．（3分）I ________ a mystery movie on TV this time yesterday．（）A．watch B．am watchingC．watched D．was watching11．（3分）I ________ open this window． I think it's stuck．（）A．can't B．needn'tC．mustn't D．had better not12．（3分）This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment．（） A．protect B．protects C．to protect D．protecting 13．（3分）He denied ________ the wild party while his parents were out of town．（） A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 14．（3分）When Jack entered the room， I didn't recognize him because he ________ so much weight．（）A．had lost B．loses C．has lost D．would lose 15．（3分）The young student ________ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database．（）A．finds B．found C．be found D．was found 16．（3分）Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult．（） A．unless B．so that C．as soon as D．although 17．（3分）Not only the customers but also the sales manager ________ in favour of the system．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are18．（3分）﹣﹣Your dog knows a lot of tricks． ________ do you train him？﹣﹣Only about ten minutes every day．（）A．How long B．How often C．When D．Why19．（3分）﹣﹣Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US．﹣﹣________（）A．Y es． That's why people don't like them．B．Right． Everyone keeps them as pets．C．I know． They're so dark that I can't see．D．I agree． It's nice to hold them in arms．20．（3分）﹣﹣My package hasn't arrived yet． What's taking so long？﹣﹣You just placed your order last night． ________（）A．Watch out! B．Be patient!C．How terrible! D．Shut up!二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeused. 21．A． beat B． power C． actually D． response E． responsibleWe're hearing a lot these days about something called AI， or artificial intelligence． Put simply， AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines． In the beginning of computer technology， machines were（1） quite stupid． They could only do what people told them to do， and computers didn't have the（2） to do anything complex． Slowly，that began to change． In 1989， two AI programs， Hi Tech and Deep Thought，showed advanced problem solving skills after they（3） human masters in the game ofchess． It was then that people began to see the true potential（潜能） of AI．Today， AI can be used at work in our factories， online， and in our daily lives． Siri， the iPhone's digital assistant， is a good example． Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike （4）．22．A． situations B． operate C． amazing D． recently E． amazed There are other intelligent personal assistants，like Google Assistant， which is an app that works with smart devices in your home． When it is given commands， it will connect to your other devices，allowing users to（1） their home appliances remotely．In late 2017， the world was（2） when Sophia， a human﹣like robot， made the news again． Developed by Hong Kong's Hanson Robotics， she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior． She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship． And more （3）， Sophia spoke at Brain Bar， which describes itself as "The Biggest European Festival of the future"． It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update． The robot even says that "just a few months ago， I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face， but now I can． It's already saved me from a few embarrassing （4）．"三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．You're always making for your failure to achieve long﹣term change．（excuse） 24．Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the world's largest smartphonemaker．（two）25． visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime one and we thoroughly enjoyed．．（us） 26．Did you hear the actor's acceptance at the Oscars ceremony？（speak） 27．They killed four policemen while they were trying to a bank．（robbery） 28．Many villagers were injured in the wild forest fire．（serious）29．The film is quite ， so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning．（usual）30．They have come up with some ideas to make the event fun and memorable．（create）四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31．I have never spoken publicly before．（改为一般疑问句）you spoken publicly before？32．We can make people's faces look funny by making greater some of their features．（对划线部分提问）we make people's faces look funny？33．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away．（保持句意基本不变） Someone tried to our house while we were away．34．"Did you meet at the underground station？" asked the detective．（保持句意基本不变） The detective asked we at the underground station．35．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America．（改为被动语态） This food in natural food stores throughout North America．36．Take water with you if you're going for a walk in the desert．（保持句意基本不变） Never walk in the desert water with you．37．skills， become， are required， what， a cartoon artist， to（连词成句）？四、ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.38．Did you know that a lot of the technology we use today appearedin books before scientists invented it？E﹣book readers didn't appear until 1999， but as long agoas 1961， author Stanislaw Lem wrote about them in his book，Return from the Stars．Cash machines were invented in the 1980s． But RayBradbury thought of them first， in his 1953 novel，Fahrenheit451．Scientists are working on all these ideas from books and films．How far have they got？Back to the Future Part II， Steven Spielberg （1989）When Marty and his friend travel to the future， one of themost amazing machines they find is flying cars． The cars flyalong ‘roads' in the sky which have signs and streetlights．AI， Steven Spielberg （2001）based on Super﹣Toys LastAll Summer Long，Brian Aldiss （1969）When a young child dies， his mother is given an android which looks and behaves exactly like a real boy． The robot lovesher like a son．Iron Man Marvel Comics （1963）Marvel films （2008 onward）A rich scientist and engineer is badly hurt． To save his own life， he builds himself a robotic heart and a powerful metalsuit which makes him stronger and faster than any other man． He becomes a cyborg ﹣ part man， part machine．Minority Report short story by Philip K ． Dick （1956）and a film by Steven Spielberg （2002）Tom Cruise plays a detective who can stop crimes before they happen ． His team use information from psychics ，who can see the future ． They know who will break the law and when itwill happen ， but they don't know where ．Another idea that appeared in Minority Report is personalized advertising ． All around the future city there are advertising billboards which use cameras to recognize the peoplewalking by ．The billboards speak to people by name and suggest things to buy ．（1）What kind of stories are these films and books ？A ． Detective stories ．B ． Science fiction ．C ． Children's stories ．D ． Myths and fables ．（2）What do e ﹣book readers and cash machines have in common ？A ． People have already invented both technologies in real life ．B ． They both appeared in the films directed by Steven Spielberg ．C ． They both gave authors ideas to write exciting stories ．D ． They both appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century ．（3）According to the text ， android is ．A ． a person who can predict the futureB ． a system designed for mobile devicesC ． a human with a robotic heartD ． a robot who can love and be loved（4）Which film is based on the comic books ？A ． Back to the Future Part IIB ． AIC． Iron ManD． Minority Report（5）The idea of comes from Back to the Future Part II．A． flying carsB． cash machinesC． cyborgsD． smart advertising（6）Which of the following might be the review of the film Minority Report？A．Packed with non﹣stop action from start to finish， it is the best film in child， and I love the way it takes a the series and among the best Marvel﹣inspired films ever．B．I love its central theme of mother and child， and I love the way it takes a Pinocchio﹣like fairy tale and puts it into an adult content．C．The reason I love this one is because the time travel is used so incredibly well here． The ideas they came up with are so interesting and so well communicated．D．By turning Dick's story into a thriller，Spielberg has been true to the story．He's transformed something dark and scary into something softer and more comfortable．B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39．What makes an advertisement effective？ You can easily answer this question if you walk around a city． A good ad is one that gets your attention and makes you focus on the important（1）， too．To learn how to create an effective ad， like a poster for example， start by（2） the two posters on the right． Answer this without stopping to think： Which one is more effective Y es， it's the one at the bottom． Let's examine why．First of all， it's more colourful and it's got attractive pictures． The white and blackposter almost becomes invisible next to it． Colour draws attention． Moreover， it can （3） your feelings and make you react in a certain way．Images do the same． Do the cupcakes onthe poster at the bottom make your mouth water Do they make you quickly go through thetext to find out where you can get them？ That's what they're there for!An ad isn't just colour and pictures． You've got something to say， so the next thingyou should do is to decide how much text you should write． Remember that people are impatient and will （4） read a long text to see what it's about． The amount of textshould be just right to get your message across， so focus on your message and say it with asfew words as possible． Your choice of font （the style of letters）， font size （how big orsmall the letters are） and font colour also play an important role． You want the text to be（5） to read， especially from a distance．（6）， you have to decide how you're going to organize both the pictures andthe text in the space you've got． A good layout helps people ‘read' the ad quickly andcommunicates your message more effectively． If your poster is too busy， your message willsimply get lost!（1）A． task B． information C． goal D． proof（2）A． discovering B． memorizing C． comparing D． recognizing（3）A． express B． hide C． link D． affect（4）A． probably B． mainly C． rarely D． definitely（5）A． easy B． enjoyable C． basic D． serious（6）A． However B． Finally C． In conclusion D． As a resultC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.40．A healthy mindThe brain is the most fascinating part of our body． Even though there has been allmedical research，n（1） really understands everything about it． Like the rest of our body， our brain needs to be cared for．The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s （2）． Getting a good night's sleep， eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain．Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will getworse as a result． The t（3） is， just like your body， you can also improve yourmind． I've found I can improve my memory by i（4） what I need to remember． For example， if I'm going shopping and I need bread， milk and a birthday card for my brother，I form pictures of a loaf of bread， a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday cardwith a football on it．The same kind of method can be used with important dates． If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event， it's much e（5） to remember than just a number on acalendar．Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r（6） visit new placesand have new experiences． Traveling more often has much more long﹣term benefits thanyou would have ever expected．Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep thebrain working， but communication with others in any language is important． Having a c（7） is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking onTV．D.Answerthequestions.41．Dear Mrs． Smith，I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive onschedule． The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics（面料）was flooded duringthe typhoon over the weekend． All of the material it had in stock（存货） was ruined， andits workers now have to clean up the factory． This includes repairing some of the looms ituses to make the fabrics．As a result， it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics． Sinceyou custom﹣ ordered these fabrics， the factory has agreed to deal with your order first． Assoon as we receive it， my company will also give your order priority； after all， you are avaluable customer for us． We'll try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon aspossible．I'll email you when we start sewing work， and again when the items are finished andwe've done quality control on them．（5）__________， and I hope you will continue to useour services in the future．Sincerely，Joes Sewing Company（1）What did Mrs． Smith order from Joes Sewing Company？（2）Why couldn't the factory supply fabrics on schedule？（3）How long will it take for the factory to send the fabrics？（4）What does Joes Sewing company promise Mrs． Smith？（5）What best fits the blank？（6）Will Mrs． Smith be satisfied with the solution？ Why or why not？六、Writing42．Suppose you are Mark． You witnessed a crime． Write a diary in 60﹣120 words about it．（假设你是Mark，看到了一起犯罪活动，个词的日记，标点符号不占标点符号不占看到了一起犯罪活动，就你所见所为写一篇就你所见所为写一篇 60﹣120 个词的日记，格）The following questions are for reference：Who did you seeWhen and where did you see them？What were they doing？How did you feel？What did you do then？2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Part2Phonetics，GrammarandvocabularyChoosethebestanswer.1．【解答】pole的音标是 [pəʊl]；pill的音标是 [pɪl]；pearl的音标是 [pɜ：l]；pale的音标是[peɪl]．因此可知pale与给出的音标一样．故选：D．2．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指；/表示不用冠词．根据Go to ________ sleep ，因此可知Go to sleep 是固定结构，空格处不需要冠词．因此可知这句话的意思是"早点睡觉．那么你就能在明天的课堂上集中精力了．"故选：D．3．【解答】根据句意：电影的结尾，福尔摩斯透露凶手是谁．可知考查短语at the end of在…结束时．故选：C．4．【解答】she意思是"她"主格；her意思是"她的，她"；hers意思是"她的"；herself意思是"她自己"根据空格前面的词语是by，因此可知这句话考查的是短语"by oneself"意思是"由某人自己"因此可知这句话的意思是"没有人帮助丽萨完成调查报告．她全部是自己完成的．"故选：D．5．【解答】one意思是"一个"；it意思是"它"；thish意思是"这个"；that意思是"那个"根据空格后面的词语是is really rude to cut in line，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"It is/was+形容词+动词不定式"it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式短语．因此可知这句话的意思是"当别人在排队等待的时候，插队确实是很不礼貌的行为．"故选：B．6．【解答】save 挽救，safe安全的，safely安全地，safety安全，此题根据语境：有些地方我感觉不安全，比如公共休息室．故选：B．7．【解答】look at看；look up向上看；look after照顾．在…根据The company is looking________ staff who are willing to learn new skills，可知句子考查look for表示寻找．故选：A．8．【解答】or或者，连接选择关系的并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意"狗是好宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢"可知，要用"但是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．9．【解答】exciting令人兴奋的，more exciting 更令人兴奋的，so exciting 如此令人兴奋，most exciting最令人兴奋的，此题根据语境：﹣冬奥会开幕式怎么样？它不像我想象的那么令人兴奋．not so.. as..不如．故选：C．10．【解答】根据句意：昨天这个时候我正在电视上看一部悬疑电影．可知this time yesterday昨天这个时候我正在电视上看一部悬疑电影．可知是过去进行时的标志，动词构成were/was+doing．故选：D．11．【解答】考查情态动词．A不能．B不必．C不允许．D最好不要．结合语境"我___打开这扇窗户，我想它卡住了"可知，应该是"不能"打开．故选：A．12．【解答】根据This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment，可知句子考查how+to引导的不定式作宾语．故选：C．13．【解答】根据He denied ﹣﹣，可知句子考查deny doing sth表示否认做某事．故选：C．14．【解答】此题根据语境：杰克走进房间时，我没认出他来，因为他瘦了那么多．瘦这个动作发生在认出来之前，故用过去完成时态．结构是had done．故选：A．15．【解答】根据句意：这名年轻学生因更改学校数据库中的成绩信息而被判有罪．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时．故选：D．16．【解答】根据句意：孩子们不允许进入电影院，除非他们和成年人在一起．结合选项，A．除非 B．以便于 C．一…就…D．虽然，选项A符合题意．故选：A．17．【解答】根据句意：不仅顾客而且销售经理赞成这个制度．可知not only…but also…连接主语，动词根据 "就近原则"决定．the sales manager是三单式，动词用is．故选：C．18．【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．when当…时候．why为什么．结合语境"每天只有十分钟左右"可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久．故选：B．19．【解答】根据题干Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US．可知在美国黑猫是厄运的象征，所以那就是人们为什么不喜欢他们的原因．故选：A．20．【解答】watch out 小心；Be patient!耐心点；How terrible!好可怕；Shut up!闭嘴．此题根据语境：我的包裹还没到．怎么这么久？﹣你昨晚刚下订单．耐心点！故选：B．二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeused. 21．【解答】1．C 考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是stupid，所以要用副词来修饰形容词，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在电脑技术的初期，机器实际上是很愚蠢的．"故填C．2．B 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"电脑没有能力做复杂的事情．"故填B．3．A 考查动词．根据空格前面的词语是they，所以要用动词来作主语，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"他们在国际象棋大赛中打败了人类．"故填A．4．D 考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是humanlike，这是一个形容词，意思是"像人似的"所以要用名词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"用户几乎可以对西丽说任何事情，并且会得到一个让人吃惊的像人似的回复．"故填D．22．【解答】1． B．考查动词．分析句子结构可知，应填动词，构成不定式．根据语境可知，当它收到指令后，就连接上你的家用设备，这使用户可以远程控制自己的家用设备，故选B．2． E．考查形容词．分析句子结构可知，应填形容词，作为表语．根据语境可知，当人形机器人索菲亚成为新闻焦点时，全世界为之震惊．amazed实际上是过去分词用作形容词，具有被动意味；而amazing是现在分词用作形容词，具有主动意味，故选B．3． D．考查副词，分析句子结构可知，应填副词，作为状语．根据语境可知，最近，索菲亚在"布莱恩吧"发表讲话，布莱恩吧把自己说成是"未来最大的欧洲节日"，故选D．4． A．考查名词．分析句子结构可知，应填名词复数，作为介宾．根据上文"just a few monthsago， I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face， but now I can"可知，仅仅在几个月前，我还不能分辨狗脸和人脸，但现在我可以了，这使我避免了几次尴尬场面，故选A．三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23．【解答】此题根据语境：你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口．make excuses 找借口，固定表达．故答案是：excuses．24．【解答】此题根据语境：华为已经超越苹果成为世界第二大智能手机制造商．two的序数词是第二second．故答案是：second．25．【解答】此题根据语境：我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受．形我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受．容词修饰名词，visit名词，故填形容词性物主代词our，首字母大写．故答案是：Our．26．【解答】此题根据语境：你听到那个演员在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗？所有格后面加名词， actor's后面加名词，speak动词，其名词是speech．故答案是：speech．27．【解答】此题根据语境：他们在抢劫银行时杀了四名警察．try to do 努力去干某事，robbery名词，其动词是rob．故答案是：rob．28．【解答】此题根据语境：许多村民在森林大火中受了重伤．副词修饰动词，injured动词，故填副词seriously．故答案是：seriously．29．【解答】此题根据语境：这部电影很不寻常，所以很多人很难理解它的意思．不寻常的unusual．故答案是：unusual．30．【解答】此题根据语境：他们提出了一些创造性的想法，使活动变得有趣和令人难忘．形容词修饰名词，ideas是名词，故填形容词．故答案是：creative．四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31．【解答】由题干"I have never spoken publicly before．我以前从未公开说过．（改为一般疑问句）"可知，是现在完成时，又"____ you _____ spoken publicly before？如变成一般疑问句，助动词have 提前，因此原句可变成：Have you ever spoken before？故答案是Have …ever．32．【解答】根据原句"We can make people's faces look funny by making greater some of their features．通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽．（对划线部分提问）"可知，是对介词短语作状语的提问，用How ，又原句是含有情态动词的句子．因此句子可称为：How can we make people's faces look funny？故答案是How can．33．【解答】由题干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away．我们不在的时候有人试图强行进入我们家．（保持句意基本不变）"，又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away．我们不在的时候有人试图…我们家．"可知，是同义词转换，空格是"进入"，to后跟动词原形，因此用go into．故答案为：go into．34．【解答】原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，if是否，引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序．故答案为if，met．35．【解答】变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语是this food作主语，原句是一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是不可数名词，用is．故答案为is sold．36．【解答】without没有，缺少，后面跟名词、代词或doing；"如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水"和"不带水，不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一样的．故答案为without taking．37．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能？"，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词，a cartoonartist一名卡通艺术家．故答案为：What skills are required to become a cartoon artist？四、ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.38．【解答】1．B 内容推断题，根据"E ﹣book readers didn't appear until 1999，but as long ago as 1961， author Stanislaw Lem wrote about them in his book ，Return from the Stars"电子书直到1999年才出现，但早在1961年，作家斯坦尼斯拉夫•莱姆就在他的著作《重返星球》中提到了电子书，中提到了电子书，文章讲了我们现在所使用的科技产品早就在书中提到了，文章讲了我们现在所使用的科技产品早就在书中提到了，文章讲了我们现在所使用的科技产品早就在书中提到了，比如电子书，比如电子书，而《重返星球》就是一部科幻小说，因此，这些故事更有可能是一些科幻小说，故选B ． 2．A 细节理解题，根据"Did you know that a lot of the technology we use today appeared in books before scientists invented it"你知道我们今天使用的许多技术在科学家发明它之前就已经出现在书中了吗，且下文又提及了电子书和取款机，可知这些事物现在已经有了，故选A ．3．D 细节理解题，根据"his mother is given an android which looks and behaves exactly like a real boy ． The robot loves her like a son"可知android 是一个机器人，故选D ． 4．C 细节理解题，根据"Iron Man Marvel Comics （1963）Marvel films （2008 onward ）"可知钢铁侠是漫画改编的，故选C ．5．A 细节理解题，根据"Back to the Future Part II ， Steven Spielberg （1989）When Marty and his friend travel to the future ， one of the most amazing machines they find is flying cars"可知回到未来2中出现的是会飞的汽车，故选A ．6．D 内容推断题，根据"Minority Report short story by Philip K ．Dick （1956）and a film by Steven Spielberg "可知电影Minority Report 是由Dick 的短篇小说改编，导演是Steven Spielberg ，A 项：它从头到尾都充满了不间断的动作场面，是儿童电影中最好的一部，我喜欢它以系列电影的形式出现的方式，也是有史以来最棒的漫威电影之一，这部影片应该不属于儿童电影，也不是系列电影．B ：我喜欢它以母亲和孩子为中心主题，我喜欢它把一个匹诺曹式的童话故事融入成人内容的方式，但是这个电影不是以亲子为中心的，而是以犯罪为中心的．C ：我喜欢它的原因是时间旅行在这里运用得非常好．我喜欢它的原因是时间旅行在这里运用得非常好．他们提出的他们提出的想法很有趣，交流也很好，但是这部电影没有讲到时间旅行，不符合题意，D 项：通过将Dick 的故事改编成惊悚片，Spielberg 忠实地演绎了这个故事．忠实地演绎了这个故事．他把黑暗可怕的东西变他把黑暗可怕的东西变成了柔软舒适的东西，符合文章给出的提示，导演是 Spielberg ，作家是Dick ，故选D ．B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39．【解答】1．B ，考查名词辨析，根据makes you focus on the important 广告能够让你关注点落在重要的…因为是广告，所以传递的应该是重要的信息，A 任务，B 信息，C 目标，D 证据，故选B ．2．C，考查动词辨析，根据 the two posters on the right右侧的两个海报，根据上下文Which one is more effective可知是做对比，A发现，B记住，C对比，D认出，故选C． 3．D，考查动词辨析，根据make you react in a certain way让你以特定的形式去做某件事情，所以是会影响你的情感和想法，A表达，B隐藏，C联系，D影响，故选D． 4．C，考查副词辨析，根据Remember that people are impatient大多数人都没有耐性，所以是不可能花费大量的时间去读冗长的文字，A可能，B主要，C很少，D明确的，故选C．5．A，考查形容词辨析，根据Your choice of font （the style of letters）， font size （how big or small the letters are） and font colour also play an important role字体、字体颜色和大小都是很重要的，好的字体好配色能够更容易的阅读，A容易，B享受，B基本，C严重，故选A．6．B，考查连词辨析，根据 you have to decide how you're going to organize both the pictures and the text in the space you've got需要组织文字和图片，这是文中提到的最后一点，A然而，B最后，C综上所述，D结果，故选B．C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.40．【解答】1．nobody考查不定代词．根据本句结构，可以判断出这句话缺少主语，代词和名词皆可作主语；再根据句意： Even though there has been all medical research，nobody really understands everything about it．尽管有很多医学研究，没有人真正的了解它的一切．故答案为nobody．2．simple 考查形容词．根据本句结构，首先可以判断出这里缺少形容词，再根据下文"好好睡觉、饮食均衡、深呼吸都是照顾好身体和大脑的重要方法"可以推测出"保持大脑健康的方法其实很简单．"故答案为simple．3． truth考查名词．首先可以判断出这里缺少名词，根据意思"很多人认为他们的大脑会随着年龄的增长而迟钝，记忆也会衰退；但事实是，大脑也是可以提升的"．故答案为truth． 4． imagining 考查动词．首先可以根据介词by判断出这里缺少动名词，再根据下文"form pictures of a load of bread形成一块面包的图片"，可知，这里应该是"将你需要记忆的东西想象出来"，．故答案为imagining．5． easier 考查形容词．首先根据后面的than可以判断出这里应该填形容词的比较级；再根据句意"如果你对这个节日有画面感的话，就会比记数字更加容易"，．故答案为easier．6．regularly考查副词．这里修饰动词需要填副词；再根据下文的travelling more often可以判断出这里应该是visit new places regularly．故答案为regularly．7．conversation/chatting考查名词．首先判断这里需要填名词；再根据上文communicationwith others可以判断出这里应该是近义表达：having a conversation/chatting故答案为conversation/chatting．D.Answerthequestions.41．六、Writing42．免责声明：本文仅代表作者个人观点，作参考，并请自行核实相关内容.声明：本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本司将予以删除本文部分内容来自网络，本人不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本人将予以删除BaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadi ubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiu 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