牛津译林版7B七年级英语下册Unit2 单元知识点总结
七年级英语下册 7B Unit2 Neighbours 1. Visitor n. 访问者，参观者 可数名词 Visit n/vt. On a visit to … 参观… 2. Like prep. 像，类似 后接名词或代词，构成介词短语 Can you climb the tree like a cat? Like father, like son. Like vt. 喜欢 3. Be afraid 恐怕 后接宾语从句 I’m afraid he is out at the moment. Be afraid of 害怕 后接名词或动名词 The children are afraid of snakes. I’m afraid of waking him. Be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 The girl is afraid to go there. 口语中，be afraid not 恐怕不，be afraid so 恐怕如此 ---Is Amy coming, David? ---I’m afraid not./I’m afraid so. 4. Most of 其中most是代词，前面不用加the。 Most of …做主语时，谓语动词根据宾语确定单复数 Most of the homework is very difficult. At most 至多，不超过 At least 至少，不少于 There are five books in the bag at most. 5. Skill n. 技巧，技能 可数名词 Skilled adj. 熟练的，有经验的 skillful Be skilled in doing sth. 6. Check vt. 检查，核实 You should check the answers carefully. Check n. 检查，账单，支票 The teacher made a careful check of his paper. The boss drew a check for 10000 yuan. 7. Broken adj.弄坏了的，破碎的 Break vt. 打破，损坏，打断 vi 破碎 n. 破裂，裂口，天亮，休息 The boy often breaks the glasses. Glass break easily. He got there at the break of the day. Let’s have a break. 8. Someone =somebody, 多用于肯定句当中，有时也可用于疑问句中，表示请求，反问或建议 Why not ask someone to help you? Someone 做主语时，谓语动词用三单 Someone is waiting for you over there. 不定代词归类： 指代人：everybody/everyone, somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one 指代物：everything，something，anything，nothing 9. Fix vt. 修理，安装，使固定 I’d like you to fix the chair. Fix 主要指“修理”，使之固定或确定，不易改动 Repair 主要指“修理，修补”大的物品，使损坏或失灵的东西恢复原样或功能 Mend 主要指“修理”小的物品，有时可与repair互换 10. Lucky adj. 幸运的，反义词unlucky，不幸的 Luck n.运气 luckily adv. 幸运地 Luckily, we all pass the exam this time. Good luck to sb. 祝某人好运 Good luck with sth. 祝某事顺利 Good luck to you with your trip. 11. Help sb. With sth. Help sb. Do sth. Help sb. To do sth. With one’s help 12. There is something wrong with …=Something is wrong with… 提问：What’s wrong with…/What’ s the matter with… 13. Find sb. To do sth. 找到某人做某事 Find out 查明，发现(经过探听、询问、调查后才发现的) Find sb. Doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 Can you find anyone to help me look after my little son? I find him lying in bed. 14. Be ready to do sth. Be ready for sth./doing sth. 15. Do some shopping=go shopping 16. Fire n. 不可数名词意为火焰，可数名词意为火炉，火灾 Keep away from fire. There is no smoke without fire. There is a fire in the room. Make a fire 生火 catch fire 着火 put out the fire 灭火 Fireman n. 救火员，消防队员 复数firemen 17. Need 作实意动词，need sb./sth. To do sth. 后接名词，代词，动词不定式 作情态动词，常用于否定句和疑问句当中 You needn’t do your homework now. ----Must I clean the classroom now?---No, you needn’t. 18. Wait vi 等待 Wait for sb./sth. Wait for sb to do sth I’ll wait for you at the school gate. She is waiting for you to go to the library with her. Wait to do sth 等待做某事；wait for one’s turn 等着轮到某人；can’t wait to do sth 等不及要做某事 The girl can’t wait to meet her parents. 19. She is going to watch the film next Friday. Watch the film=see a film=go to the cinema Next adj.下一个的，接下来的 修饰时间名词时，前面不要介词 类似单词：this，that，last，tomorrow Next Friday 并不一定意为“下星期五”，如今天是星期一，则指本周五，今天是星期六，则指下周五 20. Plan a day out 计划外出一天 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 21. Office n.办公室，办事处，营业所 Officer n.官员，职员 Official adj.官方的，公务的，正式的 The two women are women police officers. English is an official language in the world. The post office 邮局 ； the doctor’s office 诊所 ； be in office 执政，当权 ； be out of office 不当权 22. Postman 邮递员 Post 作不可数名词意为邮政，邮寄，the post 意为邮件，post作及物动词，意为邮寄，投寄 Will you please post the letter for me? 23. Person 人 复数persons/people,人们常用people代替persons People 集合名词，表复数概念：twenty people；做“名族”时，有单复数：a people 一个民族 24. Job 可数 工作或职业，work 不可数 抽象的工作，a piece of work=a job 25. Elder adj/n. 年纪较长的，年长者，尤其用于兄弟姐妹的关系 My elder sister is a doctor. He is the elder of the two brothers. Older adj. 年纪更老的, old 的比较级，可指年龄，也可指事物年代的久远，也有名词的用法 The older of the two girls is my elder sister. 26. In the future 将来，未来，指将来的某个时间，并不一定从现在开始 In future 今后，从今往后，相当于from now on What do you want to be in the future? Be more careful in future. 27. Artist n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家，可数 Art，不可数名词，艺术，美术 art lessons 美术课 arts 美术（总称，包括绘画，雕刻等） 28. Sound 系动词，听起来，后接形容词，名词，代词做表语 Your idea sounds a good one. Sound 作名词，声音 I didn’t hear a sound.
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2复习课件
4.I think it is true that Jill ___D____to work today because she is on a trip.
A.has come
B. didn 't come C. is coming D. will not come
Grammar：
(2).含有 be going to的一般将来时 构成:主语+ be going to+动词原形+其他 具体句型结构为: 肯定句: 主语+ be going to+动词原形+其他 否定句: 主语十 be not going to+动词原形+其他 一般疑间句: Be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其他? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 用法:①表示打算或准备做的事。 如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一栋楼。 ②表示很有可能要发生的事。 如:I think it is going to snow.我觉得要下雪了。
7B Unit2 Revision
导学稿：
单词拼写： 1. What's your ____n_e_ig_h_b_o_u_r____（邻居）like? 2. The man is _____f_ix_in_g_______（修理）my bike. 3. How many __v_is_i_to_r_s________（游客）are there in the team? 4. I have some ____p_r_o_b_le_m__s____（问题）now. 5.Can you _____ch_e_c_k_______（检查）my washing machine?
牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit2 Integrated skills and Study skil
.Unit2 Integrated skills和Study skills教材知识详解1.I’m sure you’ll be good at it.我敢肯定你擅长它(电脑)。
句中的sure是形容词，作表语，意思是“确信、有把握的〞。
sure之后跟宾语从句。
如：I can be sure he lives there.我能肯定他住在那里。
sure之后可以跟介词短语或不定式作宾语。
如：I’m sure of his success.我确信他会成功。
2.Her elder brother works in a company.她的哥哥在一家公司工作。
elder是形容词old的比拟级，在句中作定语，意思是“年长的〞。
不能同连词than 连用。
美国英语中用older或big。
如：My elder sister works in the post office. =M y older/big sister works in the post office.我的姐姐在邮局上班。
3.That sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。
句中的sound是系动词，之后跟表语，意思是“听起来〞。
如：Your idea sounds like a good one.你的想法听起来不错。
4. I want to help sick people. How about you Simon?我想帮助病人。
你呢，西蒙？句中的sick是形容词，作定语，意思是“生病的〞，该形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。
例如：His mother is ill.他的妈妈病了。
不能写成：His mother is sick。
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牛津译林版七下英语7bunit2reading
Answer the questions.
What is Simon’s neighbours like? They’re kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. They help others with all kinds of problems. When do their neighbours meet? At the weekend.
• 8. 叫某人做某事
ask sb to do sth
• 9．买些东西
do some shopping
• 10. 帮助某人完成家庭作业 help sb with one’s homework
• 11. 乐意做某事
be ready to do sth
• 12. 检查电脑
check the computer
be ready for sth be ready to do sth.
7. Some of them often visit the old
people and do some shopping for them. do some shopping意思是“买东西，购 物”。do some/the + V-ing短语结构常 用来泛指做某类事情。
What’s Simon’s problem? There’s something wrong with his computer. What’s Annie’s problem? Her bicycle is broken. What’s the relationship between Simon and Annie? Annie is Simon’s cousin. Do the volunteers help the old people? Yes, they do.
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbours Integrated skills
Listen to their conversation and do the “True or False” exercises.
1. Daniel likes computers. T 2. Millie is going to be a computer
engineer. F 3. Sandy is going to be an art teacher. F 4. Amy is going to be a doctor. T 5. Simon is going to be a basketball star. F
Are they interesting? Which is your favourite? Are you going to be…in the future?
Millie is talking with her classmates about their future jobs. Work in groups and talk about what you are going to be.
cooks
Millie wants to know more about different jobs. Look at the following pictures. Help her write the correct names under the pictures.
manager officer worker policeman postman
Is her mother very busy? Yes, she is.
4. How does her elder brother go to work? He often goes to work by bike.
牛津译林英语七年级英语下册unit2neighbours知识点归纳 (2).docx
一、知要点1. Where are you going？你打算去哪里？be going 此“ 在行表将来”。
在行表将来主要用于表示按划或安排将要生的作，常有“意”“安排”或“打算”的含。
种在行比生，人一种期待感。
go, come, leave 等表示位移的，都可以用于在行表将来。
例如： He is going.他要走了。
I ’m coming. 我要来了。
Tom is leaving.姆要走了。
2. I’m going to vi sit our new neighbours．我打算拜我的新居。
be going to意“ 划，打算”，后接原形，用于表将来。
例如： I ’m going to wash the car if I have time.若有我想洗洗。
Where are we going to stay tonight?我今晚住哪里？3. I ’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．恐怕他不会迎像你一的拜者。
(1)welcome作及物，意“ 迎’’，可与介‘to用；也可作形容，意“受迎的 " 。
如：Welcome you to our school!迎到我学校来!You’re welcome ．不用。
(2)句中like是介，意“像，相似’’，其反是unlike；作，意“喜’’，后可接名或不定式作。
如：What is Jim like?吉姆个人怎么?They like playing football on Sunday．他喜在星期天踢足球。
(3)won ’t是 will与not的略形式。
“ will+原形"也是一般将来的构成之一。
如：We will take a bus to work．我将乘公共汽上班。
4. Most of them have 14 floors.most of 意“⋯⋯中的大多数”，后面接可数名复数作主，用复数形式；也可接不可数名，此用数形式。
Unit2知识点课件牛津译林版英语七年级下册
表复数概念，没有单数形式，一般不指具体的人。 不可与a/one 连用；当表示两个及以上的人时， 可用people
ex. Even a person selling vegetables has a QR ex. There're many people/persons in the shop
code.
anything group
/ɡruːp/
/waʊ/
/ˈweɪtə(r)/
/ˈneɪbəhʊd
/
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
/ˈkʌmpəni/ /dɪˈzaɪn
/
be afraid welcome visitors like you help each other most of them at the community centre/center help sb. with sth. all kinds of ask sb. to do sth. be broken college students be ready/willing to do sth. do some shopping
help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难、渡过难关
ex. I like helping my mother with the housework. =I like helping my mother (to) do the housework.
知识点：
2. There's something wrong with sth. "某物坏了、失灵了” =Something is wrong with sth. =Something is not working well. =Something is broken.
牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit2知识点精讲(上)
牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit2知识点精讲(上)1.邻居（英式英语）2.像，相似，类似1）Like用作介词，表示某人或某物“像，相似，类似”。
常用的固定搭配有像…样子、看起来像等。
例1：我不欢迎像你这样的人。
I don't e people like you.例2：这个女孩看起来像她的父亲。
练：1.___.2.I need a bike like yours.3.John。
like his ___。
___.练：1.---Good luck with your basketball game. Thank you.2.I'm sorry you lost the game。
You're an ___.3.Luckily。
I am the first one in this exam.4.___.5.I'm ___.6.She is lucky and always gets on the last bus.7.Fortune favors her and she always manages to get on the last bus.Practice:1.___.2.I'm two years older than you.3.My ___ is old。
He can't carry the box.4.My elder sister has an old bike.1.---What are you afraid of?I am afraid of snakes.2.I am ___ ___ ___.3.I am afraid of snakes so I’m afraid to catch them.4.---Can I smoke in the library?I’m afraid not.5.----Is Lily badly ill?3.Most of these buildings have 14 floors.A。
Unit 2 单元复习课件(知识点 语法 游戏)学年七年级英语下册单元核心知识点复习(牛津译林版)
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Sentences
Make into a玩s法en：t倒e计n时ce，个人或小组代表复习句子。
目标：检验新学句子的识记情况。
点击空白处开启倒计时
feeling not Are you well these days ?
2. ___in__N_i_n_t_h_S_t_r_e_e_t __ 在第九大街 7. ___o_f_f_ic_e__w_o_r_k_e_r___ 办公室职员
3. __h_e_lp__s_b_. _w_i_th__s_th__. _ 帮助某人解决某种困难 8. ___p__o_li_c_e_s_ta_t_i_o_n___ 警察局
Unit 2
Neighbours
单元知识复习 牛津译林版 七年级下册
Revision
玩法：任意读出一个单词，如果出
现魔法棒加1分，出现炸弹扣1分。
踩地雷
目标：检验新学单词的认读情况。
+1
-1
fix check like
volunteer someone
Revision engineer
wow
will
n.访问者，参观者 visitor → _____v_is_i_t ___
n. ( 餐馆等的)服务员 waiter → ____w_a_i_t____
adj.愿意帮忙的,有用的 helpful → ____h_e_l_p____
adj. 损坏了的；破碎的 broken → ___b_r_e_a_k____
adj.幸运的 lucky → _____lu_c_k____
n.经理 manager → ___m_a_n_a_g_e___
New Words
牛津译林版 英语 7B Unit2 语法一般将来时学案设计+练习(含答案)
一般将来时专题练【Grammar points】Ⅰ. 基本概念➢概念一般将来时通常表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或所处的状态。
➢结构①【will / shall + 动词原形】一般将来时由will/shall+动词原形构成，多用于征求意见或建议。
一般说来，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、第三人称*在现代英语中，shall常用will代替，可以说I will go./We will go.●肯定句：主语+shall / will + 动词原形（+其他）【例】I/ We shall go to Paris by plane next week.我/ 我们下周将乘飞机去巴黎。
●否定句：主语+shall/ will not + 动词原形（+其他）【例】She will not come back next week. 下周她不会回来。
I will/ shall的缩写形式为I’ll；I will not 缩写为I won’t ；I shall not的缩写为I shan’t 。
*肯定回答中不用缩写形式。
●一般疑问句：Shall/ Will+主语+ 动词原形（+其他）？【例】Will you be at home tonight? 今晚你会在家吗？●特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/ will+主语+ 动词原形（+其他）？【例】What will you do next weekend? 下周末你将做什么？②【be going to + 动词原形】表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的并很可能发生的事。
*be going to相当于一个助动词，与后面的动词原形一起构成谓语be动词的形式随主语的人称和数可变为am，is或are。
●肯定句：主语+be going to + 动词原形...【例】Jack is going to buy a car. 杰克打算买一辆汽车。
新版牛津译林英语七年级下册7BUnit2Integrated skills
（5）我年长的哥哥想要帮助体弱的人。
二、背诵 Speak up 部分。
Person Job Place Wendy’s dad policeman police station restaurant Wendy’s mum manager Wendy’s elder postman post office brother Wendy’s elder office worker company sister
Name
Millie Daniel Sandy Amy Simon
Jobs in the future a teacher
a computer engineer an artist
a doctor a football player
Work with your partner, make a dialogue like this. A: What are you going to be in the future?
cook
Millie wants to know more about different jobs. Look at the following pictures. Help her write the correct names under the pictures.
manager
policeman
officer worker
postman
postman
officer worker
manager policeman
company post office
police station restaurant
company restaurant
police station