高考英语语法专题——专题12冠词
高考英语语法专题——专题12冠词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ,65)As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.答案:a as a result是固定搭配,意为“结果”,强调某种原因产生的结果。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,64)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.答案:the此处特指“顶部”,故用定冠词the。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ,62)Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as________ model in New York.答案:a句意:相反,她在纽约做模特每天收入6,500英镑。
model是可数名词,在此表示泛指,且读音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ,48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.答案:a for a while “一会儿”,固定搭配。
5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ,短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about ________ world.答案:the句意:那样的话,我们将会对这个世界了解甚少。
world属于表示世上独一无二的事物的名词,其前应用定冠词。
6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ,阅读A)In 1931, Addams became ________ first American woman to win theNobel Peace Prize.答案:the序数词前面加定冠词the。
7.(2016·浙江高考,2)________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.答案:The; a句意:这次比赛的获胜者奖是去巴黎为期两周的休假。
第一空,“比赛的获胜者奖”为特指,故应用定冠词the;第二空,泛指“一次两周的休假”,故应用定冠词a。
8.(2016·北京高考,完形)It was ________ cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.答案:a句意:这是阿拉斯加北部1925年一个十分寒冷的一月份。
这个小镇因一场大雪而与外界隔绝。
表示星期、月份的名词前一般不用冠词,但如果其前面有形容词修饰时则需用不定冠词,泛指某个星期几或某月份。
9.(2015·重庆高考,3)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.答案:the; a句意:我刚刚听说Dora工作的银行被一个持枪蒙面歹徒抢劫了。
第一空为特指,表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”;第二空为泛指,表示“一个持枪蒙面歹徒”。
10.(2015·江苏高考,33)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party—Well, you know he's ________ wet blanket.答案:a句意:——你为什么不邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会?——唉,你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。
固定搭配a wet blanket 意为“令人扫兴的人或物,煞风景者”,不定冠词表示泛指。
一、不定冠词的用法1.泛指同类人或物中的任何一个,相当于any。
A horse has four legs.2.泛指同类中的某一个人或某物。
Her father is an English teacher.I need an iPhone.3.泛指不确定的某一个,相当于a certain。
A Mr Lee is waiting for you at the school gate.4.表示“一”或“每一”,相当于one或者every。
I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.They have 13 classes a week.5.用在意义具体化的抽象名词和物质名词之前。
What you do with it will make you a success or failure.If you can give her a surprise every time you meet her, it will be a plus for you.6.表示独一无二的名词前有形容词修饰时,其前需用不定冠词。
a rising sun 一轮冉冉升起的太阳a full moon 一轮满月a peaceful world 一个和平的世界7.表示季节、星期、三餐名称的名词前有形容词修饰时,其前需用不定冠词。
a cold winter 一个寒冷的冬季a rainy Monday 一个阴雨绵绵的星期一a delicious supper 一顿美味晚餐8.用在序数词前表示“再一”,“又一”。
She thanked him a second time.注意:下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。
He is a top student in our class, and he often gets a first in maths.9.用于某些固定词组中二、定冠词的用法1.表示类别(1)用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物。
The horse is a useful animal.(2)用在一些形容词前表示一类人或事物。
the poor 穷人, the rich 富人, the old 老年人, the young 年轻人, the new 新手, the sick 病人, the dead 死人, the deaf 聋子,the blind 盲人, the wound 伤者, the weak 弱者, the strong 强者,the good 好人;善良, the true 真理, the right 正义(3)用在有些关于国家和民族的形容词前,泛指这个国家和民族的全体人员。
(这些形容词是以-sh, -ch, -ese结尾的)。
the Irish 爱尔兰人, the Welsh 威尔士人, the English 英格兰人, the French 法国人, the Chinese 中国人, the Japanese 日本人2.表示特指(1)特指上文已提到过的人或物。
The teacher told us a story. The story is very interesting.(2)特指说话双方都知道或能意会到的人或物。
Please send the papers to the teacher.Open the window, please.(3)用在带有后置定语的名词前,表示特定的人或物。
The man who wrote the novel is a famous writer.Pass me the dictionary on the desk.Who is the girl you just said hello to?(4)用在比较级前,特指两个被比较的人或物中的一个。
He is the taller of the two children in his family.3.其他用法(1)表示世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth, or the moon?(2)用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
September is the ninth month of the year.Spring is the best season of the year here.注意:副词最高级前可以用定冠词,也可以不用。
(3)用在表示方向或方位的名词前。
Go straight, and turn to the left at the second crossing.The sky is turning bright in the east.(4)用在演奏的西洋乐器名称前。
Would you like to play the piano or the violin(5)用在姓氏复数前,表示全家人,或夫妇俩。
The Turners are sitting at the breakfast table.(6)用于固定结构“动词+sb. +介词+the+身体部位名称”中。
She hit him in the face then ran away.The stone hit him right on the nose.She patted the dog on the head.(7)用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛的名词前。
the United States 美国the Communist Party of China 中国共产党the Changjiang River 长江the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉(8)用于一些固定搭配中。
at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……的开始at the foot of 在……的脚下at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布(而无力保护自己)in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在遥远的将来in the end 最后;终于on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面……on (the) top of 在……顶上on the phone 在电话里on (the) air 正在广播/播放on the contrary 正相反break the law 违法form the habit of 养成……的习惯in the habit of 有……的习惯三、不用冠词的情况1.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)
专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,不能单独使用,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。
一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指,与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。
2 表示数量“一”,与one同义,但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后,他就会回来了。
3 表示一类人或东西,与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。
4 表示“每一个”,与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。
5 表示“某一”,与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。
6 表示“像……似的”,与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。
7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。
(完整版)江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总,推荐文档
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
最新高三英语高考英语语法课件:名词与冠词
注1:fishes指不同种类的鱼,people是集体名词“人(民)” peoples指民族 注2:以ese结尾的国籍名词,如Chinese, Japanese为单复数同形
4)有些名词经常以复数形式出现,这些名词中有的表示 由两部分构成的东西(A),有的是以ing收尾的词(B), 也有一些其他的情形(C), 例如: A)scissors 剪刀, trousers 裤子,pants 裤子,shorts 短裤, jeans 工装裤,compasses 两脚规,scales 天平,glasses 眼镜。 B)belongings 所有物,surroundings 环境,greetings 致敬 doings 行为,savings 储蓄,findings 调查结果,shavings 刨花, earnings 挣的钱,sweepings 扫拢的垃圾。
baby----babies family---families pony-----ponies小马 city---cities country ---countries
注:以下以f或fe结尾的,直接加 roof---roofs gulf---gulfs 湾 chief---chiefs belief---beliefs proof---proofs safe---safes 保险箱 cliff---cliffs reef –reefs 暗礁 brief –briefs 纲要 注:handkerchief ---handkerchiefs / handkerchieves staff—staffs职员----stafves棒杖 (5) 以辅音字母+O结尾的,多数+es hero negro黑人 tomato potato echo 回声;回响[C][U] buffalo水牛,(北美)野牛 注:以元音字母+O结尾的,以及某些以O结尾的外来词,变成 复数只加S bamboo , zoo, radio , tobacoo , two , studio工作室, Piano, kilo,photo ,kangaroo袋鼠 (6)有的名词有两种复数形式。如:zero — zeros 、zeroes, volcano
英语语法冠词专题
草堂教育英语语法班1对3——冠词专题命题趋势:冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点:一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。
考向一:冠词的分类分类说明例子不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a gift 一份礼物,a plane 一架飞机,a usefulbook 一本有用的书an用于以元音音素开头的单词前an hour 一小时,an apple 一个苹果,an honestgirl 一个诚实的女孩定冠词the 只有一种形式,一般用于特指the pen you write with 你写字的钢笔,theChinese movie 那部中国影片【易错警示】1. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词a,如:university,European,one-way等。
2. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但是却发元音,因此其前用不定冠词an,如:hour,honest,honor等。
考向二:冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用a。
如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。
(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an。
如:an example,an orange,an apple。
注意:某些以元音字母开头的单词用a,因为其第一个音是/j/。
如:a university,a European language。
历年高考英语语法--冠词真题(含答案)
冠词01. It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the02. In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the03. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the04.Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填;aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a05. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB.不填;theC. the; 不填D. 不填;不填06.--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a07. ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB.The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填08.Have you heard ___ news? The price of ___ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB. 不填,theC. the, 不填D. 不填,不填09. I atesandwich while I was waiting for20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a10.In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the aC. the; theD. a; a11. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A. a;/B. the; aC. the; theD./;a12.walk is expected to last all day, so bringpacked lunch.A. A; aB.The; 不填C. The; aD.A; 不填13. Infilm Cast Away. Tom Hanks playsman named Chuck Noland.A. a; the B the; a C. the; the D. a; a14. I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the: theC. 不填;theD. the; 不填15. Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填16. We have every reason to believe that2008 Beijing Olympic Games will besuccess.A. 不填;aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. a; a17. I wanted to catch ___early train, but couldn’t get ___ride to the station.A. an; theB. /; theC. an; /D. the; a18.—How aboutChristmas evening party?—I should say it wassuccess.A. a; aB. The; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填19. How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call.A. the;aB. a;theC. the;theD. a;a20. I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the21. Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a22. Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, aD. a, the23.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong numb er. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.A. 不填B. aC. theD. one24.I know you don’t like_ music very much. But what do your think of___music in the film we saw yesterday?A. 不填; 不填B. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填; the25.―I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right overkeyboard.―You shouldn’t put drinks nearcomputer.A. the; 不填B. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a26. Everywhere man has cut down _____ forests in order to grow crops,or to use _____wood as fuel or as building material.A. the; theB. the;/C. /;theD. /;/27. For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the28.--Don’t worry if you can’t come to ___ party.-- I’ll save ___ cake for you.A. the; someB. a; muchC. the; anyD. a; little29. According to ______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; the30. Of allreasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fath er’s advice was most important one.A. the; aB. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. the; the31.---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ one before.A. a more excitedB. the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the most exciting32. In _____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a33. Of the two sisters, Betty isone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A. a youngerB. a youngestC. the youngerD. the youngest34. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ___ Capital Airport.A. the; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD.不填; the35.It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.A. 不填;不填B. 不填;aC. the;不填D. the;a36. I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a37. On May 5, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _____ score of 4: 1.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. the; a38.If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the39.This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; 不填D. a; 不填40. If you go by ___ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.A. the; theB. 不填;aC. the; aD. 不填;不填41.I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填;aB. a; theC. 不填;theD. the; a42. Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a43.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______year 2090.A. A; theB. A; 不填C. The;不填D. The; a44. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to ____hotel; I can find you___ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填45. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices46.---John, there is ____Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ---I’m in ___ bath.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填47. ____ on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.A. The; 不填B. The; aC.An; theD. An; 不填48. When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. a theD. the the49. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.A. a…不填B. a…theC. 不填…theD. the…a50. It is _____world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.A. a theB. a; aC. the aD. 不填;不填51.When you finish reading the book .you will havebetter understanding oflife .A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填52.The most important thing about cotton in history ispart that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.A.不填;不填B. the;不填C. the; theD. a; the53. There wastimeI hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the when54. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silenceA. the; aB. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; 不填55.Tom owns _____larger collection of _____ books than any other student in our class.A. the; 不填B. a; 不填C. a; theD. 不填; the56. The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.A. the , /B. an, theC. /, theD. an, a57. The sign reads "In case of __ fire,break the glass and push ___ red button."A.不填;aB.不填;theC. the;theD. a;a58. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ super-market cashier on Saturdays.A. a ... anB. the... aC. an ... aD. an ... the59.There's ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the60. Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.A. 不填;theB. 不填;anC. an;anD. the; the61. One way to understand thousands of new words is togaingood knowledge of basic word formation .A. /B. theC. aD. one62. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填; theD.不填; 不填63.Mr. Smith, there's a man at ___ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. 不填; the64.Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填D. the; the65. Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ____different kind unless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. 不填; aC. the; theD. 不填; the01---05, ACADB06---10, BACCA 11---15, ACBBC 16---20, CDBDC 21---25, CDBDB 26---30, CBABD 31---35, CCCBB 36---40, DDBCB 41---45, BCAAC 46---50, ABAAB 51---55, DCBBB 56---60, DBCAC 61---65, CBADB。
超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之冠词一、考点精讲冠词包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。
the表示“特指”;a/an表示“泛指”,an用在元音音素开头的词前,a用在以辅音音素开头的词前。
1.常用定冠词the的情况:(1)the+序数词,表示“第几”,强调顺序;a/an+序数词,表示“又一,再一”,不强调顺序。
例如:Bill is the fourth man to enter the room.(比尔是第四个进入房间的人。
)He has tried eleven times,but he wants a twelfth time.(他已经试了11次了,但他还想再试一次。
)(2)the+形容词最高级。
例如:He is the tallest of the five.(他是这五个人中最高的。
)(3)the+ 姓氏复数,表示“某人一家”,作主语,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The Blacks are at table.(布莱克一家正在吃饭。
)(4)the+ 形容词,表示“一类人”,作主语时,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The homeless are lying under the trees.(无家可归的人躺在树下。
)(5)play the +西洋乐器(piano/violin/guitar等)。
例如:The girls are playing the piano.(女孩们正在弹钢琴。
)2. 用不定冠词a/an的情况:抽象名词具体化。
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类:I. 表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。
a surprise令人吃惊的人或事(可数名词)a success一个成功的人或事(可数名词)a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣(可数名词)an honor一种光荣的人或事(可数名词)a failure/failures失败的人或事(可数名词)a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事(可数名词)a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词)a danger可能引起危险的人或物(可数名词)an encouragement 一个令人受鼓舞的人或一件令人受鼓舞的事a pride令人骄傲的人或事(可数名词)a pity 一件遗憾的事a threat 一个构成威胁的人或事物His hope has become a reality.(他的希望变成了现实)It’s a great help to me.(这对我帮助很大)II. 表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念,常与动词连用构成短语,名词前常有形容词修饰。
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题1.(2022全国甲卷)____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案:A解析:考查冠词。
句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend 以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。
故填A。
2.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案:the解析:考查冠词。
句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
3.(2022年浙江 1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案:the解析:考查冠词。
句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
大约有四分之三的时间,他们同意了。
此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内,故填the。
4.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案:the解析:考查非谓语动词。
2023年高考英语语法复习专题-语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧
___ 典例2 【2018·新课标III卷67】I was searching ____f_o_r these three western lowland gorillas
I'd been observing.
3. [2020课标全国Ⅱ卷] Bamboo plants are associated ___w_i_th__ health, abundance and a happy home.
___ could have __a__ second child.
易错点 a/an
___ 5. All my life I have tried to be __an__ honest man. the
___ 6. The mobile phone is becoming _a__ useful tool for us to
单句语法填空
___ 1.[2020新高考Ⅰ卷] Museums must compete__f_o_r_ people’s spare time and
money with other amusements.
[解析] 考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金
钱。此处是固定短语compete for,意为“竞争”。故填for。
I find it interesting to do the task.
He felt it his duty to take good care of them.
I think it a pity that you didn’t try harder. 2) ▲ enjoy, hate, like, love, appreciate, dislike+it +从句
高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1)规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如:boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如:glass — glasses,box — boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例:stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如:tomato —tomatoes,potato —potatoes, hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo - photos,piano - pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives, life - lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如:man - men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose - geese, ox — oxen.特例:child - children。
高考英语 语法专项突破不可忽视的小词冠词代词和介词(短语)冠词核心
落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题三不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)(一)冠词单句语法填空1.We should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark that is true as well as good.an解析:attitude表示“态度”为可数名词,表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词,active的发音以元音音素开头,故其前应加an。
2.After work, he learned to play guitar. He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/his解析:考查冠词或物主代词。
guitar为乐器,需在其前加定冠词the。
因为guitar和主语he是所属关系,故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。
3.I could only tell him truth. Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.the解析:考查冠词。
tell the truth为固定词组搭配,故用定冠词the。
4.One discovery I made about giving something away is that it is almost possible to give anything away in his world, and the return often comes inunexpected way.an解析:此处表示回报经常以一种出乎意料的方式出现。
way作“方法,方式”讲时,是可数名词,且此处表示“一种……的方式”,unexpected的发音以元音音素开头,所以要用an。
5.To this beautiful, culturally remarkable island, people’s recognition is honor.an解析:句意:对这座富有文化底蕴的美丽小岛来说,人们的认可是一种荣誉。
