高考英语短语归纳
高中英语高考常考短语汇总(共530句)

高考英语常考短语A1.be able to do sth能做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力2.be absent from a meeting缺席会议be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在时3.sb.be about to do sth….when 正要做…突然地Sb.was/were do ing……when 正在做………突然地Sb.had just done ……when刚做完………突然地4.go abroad 出国5.above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人,利用某物,进入某地8.take sth into account/consideration把……考虑进去account for 解释,占…….(比例)on account of 由于On no account 绝不9.accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10.accompany sb to a place陪伴….去keep sb company 陪伴某人11.be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事12.by accident 偶然地=by chance13.according to 根据14.make sb’s acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人15.take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施16.adapt (oneself)to 适应17.be adapted from改编自18.be addicted to(doing)sth沉迷于19.in addition此外加之 in addition to除此之外20.add A to B把A加入B中add to 增加 add up加起来 add up to 加起来21.adjust to调整以适应22.admit doing sth承认做了某事be admitted to/into被录取准许进入23.in advance 提前24.have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用25.advise doing sth 建议做advise sb to do 建议某人做26.afford sth/ to do sth负担的起28.again and again 反复29.look after照顾=take care ofbe named after 以……命名be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求after school/class放学/下课后day after day日复一日30.in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of may 1在五月一日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午31.at the age of five在5岁时in the age of information在信息时代32.two days ago两天前33.agree with sb 同意某人 /(气候,食物)适宜某人agree on sth双方就..达成一致agree to sth同意(计划建议安排)agree to do sth同意做I can’t agree more 再同意不过了34.ahead of time 提前时间 Go ahead 请吧做吧35.fight against 抵抗反抗与……作斗争against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下press one’s fac e against the glass脸贴着玻璃e to one’s aid来救某人37.sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在……38.in the open air在户外39.sth look alike看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像40.be allergic to 对……过敏41.a live show一个现场直播节目42.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地all in all总的来说do all one can (do)to do sth 尽力做..43.allow doing sth允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做44.and so on等等45.the distance between people人们之间的距离(三个以上两两之间)46.get on/along with sb/sth与……相处进展47.have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做………48.a large amount of 大量的+不可数large amounts of (+不可数)the amount of money钱的数量amount to达到49.the answer to the question问题的答案用to不用of的还有the entrance to the hall the key to the doorthe key to solving the problem the road to successthe access to the village the approach to(doing)) sth50.apart from除……之外51.apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth52.sth appeal to sb吸引appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做53.sth apply to sb适用于apply A toB把A应用于Bapply for a job 申请工作54.appreciate doing sth感激……I’d appreciate it if………如果………我将不胜感激55.the approach to(doing)sth做某事的方法the way to do sth56.as for至于57.approve sth批准某事 approve of sth同意赞同某事58.be armed with sth 武装着……59.join the army 参军60.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事61.arise from/out of ……由……引起62.arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 reach到达 vt.On his arrival 他一到达……就63.be ashamed of 对……羞愧64.fall a sleep 入睡65.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来associate with sb 与……交往66.attach sth to sth把……附在……什么上be attached to 附属于依恋attach importance to sth 重视……66.pay attention to(doing)sth注意67.attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图尝试做68.as if/as though仿佛好像69.as usual和往常一样70.as well 也 as well as 和71.at an end 结束at present现在 at risk 冒险 at war 在战争中at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn在黎明at ease 舒适自在at most 至多 at least至少72.one’s attitude towards/to sth 某人对某事的态度73.on average 平均的74.avoid doing sth避免做75.award sb sth/sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物76.be aware of 意识到B77.a ban on smoking 禁烟令ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事78.base A on BA is based onB A基于Bon the basis of 在..的基础上79.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去某人的平衡80.be back on one’s feet 恢复复原81.be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望82.be bound to do sth注定做83.bear/keep sth in mind牢记84.because of 由于85.on behalf of 代表86.to begin with首先at the beginning of 在……开始、开头in the beginning=at first首先87.behave yourself 守规矩88.belong to 属于89.sth be of benefit=be beneficial 有益Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth某事对…有益某人从…中获益90.sb be blessed with sth某人享有..91.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦92.block out the sun 挡住太阳光93.be born 出生94.give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 递送货物95.fall behind 落后96.believe in相信have belief in …有信心相信……beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的97.don’t/didn’t bother to do sth不想费神去做某事懒得做98.out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁99.bring………back to life使……复活100.beyond one’s reach 够不到beyond control 失控beyond recognition 无法辨认beyond sb 某人不能理解明白101.blow up 炸毁充气102.build up 逐渐增强建立103.burn up/down 烧毁burn…….to the ground烧成平地104.burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/laughing105.be buried in 埋头于106.be busy with sth 忙于be busy (in)doing sth忙于107.feel cast down 感到沮丧108.calm down 冷静下来109.take care of 照顾 care for 喜欢照顾 care about 关心在乎110.in case 以防万一(接从句)) in case of sth 以防……. 111.carry out the plan实施执行计划 carry on 继续,坚持下去112.catch sb doing sth 发现…在做be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见113.the cause of the fire 导致火灾的原因the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由cause sb to do sth导致114.sb be in charge of sth 某人管理某事Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被……管理charge sb money for sth因……收费…free of charge 免费charge sb with sth 因某事指控/控告某人116.cheer (sb)up 使……高兴起来117.get close to nature 接近自然118.by coincidence 巧合 by chance 偶然意外的bine A with B 把A与B结合mand sb.to do 命令have a good command of sth.掌握了精通……ment on sth.评论……122.have sth./nothing in common with 和……有/没有共同点in common with sb/sth 和……一样e into being 形成产生come to power 上台come to life 活跃起来 come to an end 结束pare A to B /with B 比较compa red to/with… 和……比较起来125.concentrate on 集中精力于……126.be concerned about 关心……as far as I’m concerned 就我而言127.draw a conclusion 得出结论128.on condition that 条件是如果……129.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺…congratulations to sb.on sth. 130.consider…(to be/as) 认为…….是consider doing sth 考虑做……take sth.into consideration 考虑到….131.consist of=be made up of 由……组成132.consult sb.about sth.向……咨询133.on the contrary 相反地134.be content with 对……满意135.contribute to促成导致136.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人convince sb.of sth.使…相信……I’m convinced that…我相信sth.is convincing 某事令人相信137.around the corner 即将到来138.count on 依靠=rely on=depend on139.be covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖140.to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬141.sth crowd in 涌上心头涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了142.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的……病143.a cure for… ……疾病的治疗方法Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth 143.be curious about… 对…… 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇144.do damage to… 对……破坏损坏145.in/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险146.at down 在黎明147.deal with 处理(与how连用) 应付与…打交道do with 处理(与what连用)do without 没有……也行a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多大量的148.be sentenced to death 被判死刑149.delay doing sth.延迟做……150.to one’s delight 令某人开心的是151.depend on 依靠152.in debt 负债153.be decorated with 装饰着154.deep into the night 深夜155.defend sb.against sth.保卫……免于in defence of … 以保卫……156.date from/date back to… 始于追溯到……(无被动,现在时)157.decide on sth.对……作决定158.be determined to do sth.决心做(状态)determine to do 决定做(动作)159.with the development of…随着……发展160.devote oneself to sth.献身投身于…= be devoted to…devote one’s time/energy/money/effort…to sth.把时间,金钱,精力,努力投入到161.by design 故意地=on purpose162.die out 灭绝die of /from 死于(内因)/(外因)die off 一一死去163.on a diet 节食164.be different from与……不同differ from不同于…..make a /no difference to… 对..有/没有不同(影响)tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell A from B165.have difficulty/trouble with sth/(in) doing sth.做…有困难166.dive into 迅速把手伸入一心投入167.dig up/out 挖出168.have dinner 吃晚饭169.in this direction 朝这个方向in all directions 朝四面八方170.within walking distance of my house 离我家一步之遥171.divide…into 把……划分成……separate…from… 把…… 与…….分离开172.I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑……I don’t doubt that我相信……There is no doubt that……毫无疑问……173.dozens of… 许多……two dozen 两打174.dry out (浸水之物)变干干透 dry up (河水井)干涸175.dream of doing sth.梦想做……176.draw a conclusion 得出结论177.due to 由于因为 sb.be due to do sth.预定做……178.discuss sth.with sb.和……讨论179.distinguish A from B 区分A与B180.from door to door 挨家挨户181.dress sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装打扮182.draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意183.drive sb.crazy /mad 让……发疯184.drop in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地185.get drunk 喝醉186.on duty 值日187.earn a/one’s living 谋生188.be eager to do sth/ for sth.渴望做……渴望得189.have an effect on 对……有影响 affect v190.either…or 要么…….要么…… 或者……或者……191.at an end 结束 in the end 最后终于at the end of 在……末尾尽头end up doing sth.结果做了某事192.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做193.enter a room 进入房间194.be employed in 忙于195.encourage sb.to do 鼓励196.the entrance to the hall 大厅入口197.be equal to 等于198.be equipped with 装备着199.escape from..从……逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做200.exchange A for B 用A换Bin exchange for 以交换201.for example 举个例子set sb.an example=set an example to sb.树立榜样 follow one's example 效仿202.expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事203.live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望204.at the expense of...以……为代价205.explain sth to sb./to sb.sth 向……解释206.expose..to be exposed to..暴露于,接触到F207.face sth/be faced with sth面对208.in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上209.fade away 逐渐减弱,缓慢消失210.fade out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。
高考英语高频短语常用固定搭配

高考英语高频短语常用固定搭配
高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小编为大家总结了一些高考中的高频短语,为考生们的英语成绩助力!
1掌握试卷中的高频短语,再遇到不陌生abandononeselftosth.完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
havea(the)abilitytodosth.有能力做某事(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事
tothebestofone’sability尽力
beabouttodowhen…正准备做某事突然…
aboveall首先,最重要;inall总计;afterall毕竟,终究athomeandabroad在国内外;goabroad出国
insb’sabsence不在时;intheabsenceof(人)不在时;
beabsentfrom缺席;beabsorbedin全神贯注于;
accessto接近,进入;byaccident偶然;
bychancebymistake由于错误
bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽误;
beaccompaniedby附有,伴随
openanaccount开账户;keepaccounts记账;accountfor说明;giveafullaccountof做一个完整的说明;
onaccountof=becauseof因为;accusesb.of…控告某人;。
高中英语高考必背高分表达短语汇总(共四大类)

高考英语必背高分表达短语一、动作类(一)描述肢体动作1.rush off急着走2.hang one’s head in shame 羞愧地低着头3.wave one’s arm挥舞手臂4.drag behind慢悠悠地跟在后面5.walk aimlessly漫无目的地走着6.stagger to one’s feet摇晃地站起身来7.put one’s arms around sb.伸出双臂搂着某人8.They dived into the water.他们一头跳进水中。
9.She leapt out of the back seat.她从后座上跳了下来。
10.She sat on the floor, hugging her knees.她抱着双膝,坐在地板上。
11 He gave her an encouraging pat on theshoulder.他轻拍她肩膀12.She gave her mother a big hug.她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。
13.She marched over to me and demanded anapology.她毅然走过来要我向她道歉。
(二)描述感官动作1.listen hard仔细倾听2.take a quick look瞥了一眼3.look sb.straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛4.speak in a serious voice严肃地说5.have a taste of尝一点6.talk to oneself自言自语7.be lost/ deep in thought陷入沉思8.I heard a dog barking.我听到有条狗在叫。
9.She began to hear her own nervousbreathing.她开始听到自己紧张的呼吸声。
10.He was aware of the wind in his face.他感到风在脸上吹拂。
高考英语必考短语汇总

高考英语必考短语汇总在高考英语中,掌握一些必考短语对于取得好成绩至关重要。
以下是为大家精心汇总的高考英语必考短语,希望能对同学们的复习备考有所帮助。
一、与“动词+介词”相关的短语1、“account for” 这个短语有“解释;说明;占比例”的意思。
例如:“Can you account for your absence yesterday?”(你能解释一下你昨天的缺席吗?);“The poor weather accounted for the small crowd”(糟糕的天气是人群稀少的原因。
)2、“agree with” 表示“同意;与一致;适合(某人)”。
像“I agree with you on this point”(在这一点上我同意你。
);“The climate here doesn't agree with me”(这儿的气候不适合我。
)3、“break away from” 意为“脱离;摆脱”。
比如:“The man broke away from the police”(那个人摆脱了警察。
)二、“动词+副词”类短语1、“break down” 有“(机器等)出故障;(身体)垮掉;分解”等含义。
例如:“The car broke down on the way”(车在路上出故障了。
);“He broke down under the pressure of work”(他在工作压力下垮掉了。
)2、“bring up” 意思是“抚养;养育;提出”。
“She brought up five children”(她养育了五个孩子。
);“The question was brought up at the meeting”(这个问题在会议上被提了出来。
)三、“动词+名词+介词”的短语1、“make use of” 表示“利用;使用”。
“We should make full use of time to study”(我们应该充分利用时间学习。
英语高考高频短语及固定搭配

英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配,希望对大家有所帮助!英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义:be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。
高考的英语必背短语常考知识点归纳梳理

高考的英语必背短语常考知识点归纳梳理高考英语是高中英语学习的重点,在备战高考英语的过程中,单词、短语等语言基础的素材是学习英语需重点掌握的内容,也是高成功率的必不可少的基础。
本文将从常考的英语单词、短语、知识点三个方面进行梳理和归纳,帮助学生了解高考英语所需重要的语言基础素材。
一、高考英语常考单词高考英语常考单词有很多,下面列举了一些:1. Address:地址2. Attention:注意力3. Behavior:行为举止4. Chance:机会5. Comfort:舒适6. Decision:决定7. Effort:努力8. Familiar:熟悉的9. Goal:目标10. Incident:事件11. Joyful:快乐的12. Knowledge:知识13. Lively:活泼的14. Method:方法15. Neighbor:邻居16. Obvious:显而易见的17. Patient:耐心的18. Quality:质量19. Represent:代表20. Support:支持21. Unique:独特的二、高考英语常考短语高考英语常考的短语也很多,列举了一些:1. A good number of:大量的2. Be capable of:有能力做某事3. Be fond of:喜欢4. Burst into laughter:突然大笑起来5. By all means:一定6. Keep an eye on:留意7. Makeuse of:利用8. On a daily basis:每日9. On the verge of:接近10. Play a role in:在……中扮演的角色11. Take for granted:理所当然12. Turn over:翻转13. Under control:在控制之下14. Up to date:最新的15. Wrap up:结束三、高考英语常考知识点高考英语常考的知识点可以说是涵盖了英语学科的方方面面,列举了一些重要的知识点如下:1. 动词的时态、语态2. 名词的数、格3. 形容词和副词的比较等级4. 英语中的连词使用5. 状语从句和定语从句的区分和使用6. 虚拟语气及其运用7. 英语中的固定短语和惯用用法8. 英语中的词汇语法和翻译技巧9. 阅读理解中的文章理解和语句推断技巧综上所述,高考英语常考单词、短语和知识点,无论对学生还是老师,都是很有价值的学科素材,尤其是高考毕业生,掌握这些常考内容可以为他们的最终考试打好基础,同时也为以后的英语学习奠定了坚实的基础。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可,使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成
carry off带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)
carry on坚持,继续,进行
carryout贯彻,执行,实施,完成
carry through坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消,下令停止call on拜访(某人),号召call out大声喊,唤起call to mind使想起,回忆起call up打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp.访问(某地pay a call on sb.拜访(某人)
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路,捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录,打破记录
cut away切去,砍掉,逃走
cut down砍倒,削减,缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断,中断,剪下,关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断,断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开,撬开
break short中断,折断
break through突破,克服,挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎:解散,分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成,把…装入
come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有
高考常见英语短语
高考常见英语短语
1. Best of luck –祝你好运
2. Keep your chin up –振作起来
3. Break a leg –祝你好运,鼓励对方
4. Hang in there –坚持下去
5. It's not the end of the world –没有到世界末日,不是最糟糕的情况
6. In the long run –从长远来看
7. Practice makes perfect –熟能生巧
8. Take a deep breath –深呼吸
9. Focus on the task at hand –专注于眼前的任务
10. Put your best foot forward –尽力表现
11. Time is of the essence –时间很重要
12. Don't sweat it –不要担心
13. Good things come to those who wait –等待的人会有好事情发生
14. Keep calm and carry on - 保持冷静,继续前行
15. The sky is the limit –无限的可能性
16. Face the music –面对现实,接受惩罚或者困难
17. Make the most of it –充分利用机会
18. Actions speak louder than words –行动胜于言辞
19. It's a piece of cake –这很简单
20. Everything happens for a reason –事情发生总有原因。
高考英语详细必背短语知识点归纳梳理
高考英语详细必背短语知识点归纳梳理高考英语中,短语作为英语中不可或缺的部分,占据了极为重要的地位。
熟练掌握英语短语,则有助于提高整体英语品质,提高口语、听力、阅读、写作等英语能力,以及增强对整个英语语言体系的理解和应用。
在本文中,将对高考英语中出现频次较高的短语进行详细的必背知识点归纳和梳理,方便考生日后的学习和应试。
一、介词短语介词短语是由介词和其后面紧跟的名词或者代词构成的,常常用来表示时间、地点、方式、目的、原因等方面的语义。
掌握介词短语是提高英语语言综合素质的关键所在。
下面是高频出现的介词短语的梳理:1. in order to:为了例如:I learn English in order to make friends with people from different countries.2. with the help of:在...的帮助下例如:With the help of my teacher, I finally passed the exam.3. in case of:万一例如:Please bring an umbrella in case of rain.4. at the risk of:冒...的危险例如:He climbed the mountain at the risk of his life.5. in terms of:就...而言例如:She is very successful in terms of her career.二、连词连词是用于连接句子、词语等的语法成分,掌握连词也是提高英语熟练程度的必修课程。
下面是高频出现的连词的梳理:1. as well as:以及例如:She can speak Chinese as well as English.2. except for:除...以外例如:Everyone in the class passed the exam except for him.3. neither...nor...:既不...也不...例如:He neither saw the movie nor read the book.4. not only...but also...:不仅...而且...例如:Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the world record.5. whether...or...:无论...还是...例如:Whether it rains or not, we will still have the picnic.三、动词短语动词短语是在原有动词的基础上加上一个或多个辅助动词和/或补语,从而构成一个新的短语。
高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)
高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演(对话、故事等)act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up 捣乱;出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离,逃离break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解bringbring about 引起,实现,导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕bring off 从船上救出;成功地做bring on 促使生长;帮助提高bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来,邀请call back 回电话call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人call on (upon) 号召,拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上carrycarry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令)carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续,坚持下去carry through 完成,渡过难关comecome about 产生,发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)come into use 开始使用,获得应用)come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出cutcut down 砍倒,减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除,断绝cut out 删去,略去,戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于(外因)比如车祸die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下getget about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;get on with 进展;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被……所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于gogo after 追求,设法得到go about 着手处理,忙于go away 走开,离开go against 违反,反对go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go along 开始,进展,赞同go around 流传,四处走动go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加go on 发生,继续go off 走开,离开,去世go out (灯)熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up 上涨,上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查,研究,加入handhand down 留住,把……传下去hand in 交上,交付hand in hand 手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out 分发,施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头,即将到来holdhold back 阻止(经常是眼泪)hold on 等一等(电话用语)hold out 伸出hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿keepkeep away from 避开,不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事keep out of 使……不进入,挡住keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make into 把……制成,使……转变为make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路,让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下,车进站pull off 完成,扯下pull out 拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把……放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put into 把……放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究,到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕,追求run against 违反,不利于run away 逃跑,花掉run into 偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进run off 逃走,流畅地写run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)seesee about 负责处理(弄到、安排)see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿,识破see too 注意,照料,负责,修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请(医生什么的)send out 派遣,发出(光亮等)send up 发射(火箭等)send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄,留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述,提出set off 动身出发,引起set out 出发(to do)set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露,露面standstand by 和……一起,坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立,(观点等)站得住脚satnd out 显眼,引人注目taketake away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除take after 长得像,性格来自于take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down 拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来take off 飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有take out 拿出,取出,拔去take over 继承,接管,最终取代take up 开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔(东西)throw at 投向throw away 抛弃;浪费throw off 扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐turnturn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱turn into 变成,变为;翻译成turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to 变成;着手于,求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于,从事于work out 算出,制定出,想出at work 在工作,在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后,终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看,注视at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看,照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on 快点儿;加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等,别挂断on holiday 度假,休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑,戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食,靠……生活put on 穿上;戴上turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)work on 从事于,致力于to 短语agree to 同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往;导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……(大地方)in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上,上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地,惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾;处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替;而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到,提起think of 考虑;想出;认为about 短语care about 担心;关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召care for 关怀,照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……,去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发;赠送put away 收好,放好take away 拿走,带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解,明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身,出发;开始,着手take out 取出,拿出turn out 证明是,结果是work out 算出;解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出,想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理;对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习,温习;检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交down 短语break down 损坏;中断cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩get down 下来go down 下落,下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down 把……关上,关闭take down 记下,拆卸turn down 关小,调低write down 写下,记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出,呕吐,养育,教育call up 打电话;想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满,装满fix up 修理:安装go up 上升,上涨grow up 长大(成人)hurry up 赶快,赶紧look up 查阅,查找;向上看make up one’s mind 决定,决心pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(某人)put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建save up 存钱,积蓄set up 创立,建立show up 出席,露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡,熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大,调大(音量)off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出(光、热、气味等)hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发,启程show off 显示;夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地,反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处,处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个step by step 逐步。
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Get: Get about 1.到处走动,到处旅行 2.(消息)传播 Get sth across 使理解 Get ahead (在工作上)成功 Get along 1.(在工作上)取得进展;进步 2.与..保持良好关系 3. I must be getting along.= I must leave now. Get around 1.到处走动 2.(消息)传播 3.避免(困难);设法解决(困难) Get around to 找时间来做某事 Get at 1.设法触及 2.挖苦,中伤 Get away 逃离;设法离开 Get away from (the fact) 不承认事实 Get away with 做坏事后逃脱惩罚 Get back 1.回来(家) 2.恢复到原来的状态或形势 Get behind with sth 拖欠 Get by 勉强度日 Get down 1.设法吞下 2.写下,记下 3.使沮丧 Get down to 开始认真做 Get in 1.抵达 2.到家 3.当选 4.get sb in请某人上门做某事 5.在讨论中插话 Get in on 参加 Get into 开始做;使经历;使陷入 Get off 1.下车 2.下班 3.脱掉 4.逃脱惩罚 Get off with 与某人发生性关系 Get on 1.登上(车) 2.与某人保持友好关系 3.继续做 4.在工作上去的成功 5.穿上衣服 6.be getting on 上年纪 Get on for 接近(某一年纪、时间或数量) Get onto 1.与某人接触 2.开始谈论 3.登上(交通工具) Get out 1.从..中拿出 2.离开 3.生产;发表,出版 4.泄露 Get out of 1.避免 2.离开;停止 3.get sth out of sb 强迫某人说出某事 4.get a lot out of sth 从..中学到许多东西 Get over 1.从(疾病或失望)中恢复过来 2.can’t get over sth 觉得某事很令人吃惊 Get sth over with (想)把(令人不快的事)做完 Get round 1.避免,解决(困难) 2.get round sb说服某人去做 3.消息传播 Get round to 找时间做某事 Get through 1.打通电话 2.完成 3.大量使用 4.get through to sb 是某人理解 5.get sb through 帮助某人完成某事 Get up to 1.读到(故事或文章的某处) 2.做坏事 Take: Take aback 大吃一惊 Take after sb 长得像;举止像 Take apart 把..拆开 Take back 1.把..放回原处 2.同意收回 3.承认说错话 Take down 1.把..拆开 2.写下 Take in 1.接纳,收留 2.把(衣服)改小 3.理解 4.欺骗某人 Take off 1.脱下 2.起飞,升空 3.模仿 4.休息,不工作 Take on 1.开始雇佣某人 2.开始有(某种品质)3.开始与某人打斗竞争 4.对..负责 Take out 1.把..拿掉 2.把某人带到(餐馆、剧院)3.take out insurance 投保 4.take it out of you使你感到非常疲劳 Take (sth) out on (sb) 向别人发泄情绪 Take over 接收、接管 Take to 1.立刻喜欢 2.take to doing 开始经常做 Take up 1.开始某项活动(娱乐) 2.占用(时间或空间)3.继续某事 Take sb up on sth 1.接受(提议) 2.对(某人说的事情)进行提问 Take up with 与某人密切交往 Take it upon yourself to do sth 主动提出做某事 Carry: Carry forward 将(数目)转入次页 Carry off 1.完成某事 2.赢得 Carry on doing/with sth 继续做某事 Carry out 完成;实现;执行 Carry through 1.执行(命令),实施(计划) 2.carry sb through 帮助某人度过难关 Break: Break away 离开,逃离(某人) Break down 1.(把门等)击倒,踢倒在地 2.(机器)不能运转 3失败 4.失去控制(开始笑或哭起来)5.把..分解 Break in 1.闯入(如偷东西) 2.插话 3.使(某人)熟悉(新工作或新情况)4.穿(新衣物等)使逐渐合身(合脚) Break into sth 1.闯入 2.突然开始做(某事) 3.使用(保存的)一部分 Break sbdy of sth 使(某人)戒除(坏习惯) Break off 1.折断(某物) 2.断开 3.中断(关系或协议) 4.突然住口,停止 Break out 1.(坏事)突然发生,爆炸 2.突然出现斑点 3.越狱逃跑 Break through 1.突破,突围 2.突然出现 Break up 1.打碎,碎开 2.结束 3.(夫妻)离异,(关系)破碎 4.期终放假 Break with sbdy/sth 结束,断绝(友谊,关系或联系) Make: Make for sth 1.朝(某物)前进,冲向 2.导致 Make off 匆忙离开,溜掉 Make out 1.勉强看出(听出,理解)(某事物) 2.填写(支票) 3.假装 Make sth/over (正式)移交,转让(财产) Make up 1.虚构,捏造,(为了欺骗而)编造 2.组成,构成(某事物)3.化装,化妆 4.配制,拼凑成(某物)5.补充 6.言归于好,和解 Make up for sth 补偿,弥补(某事物) Let: Let down 1.使失望 2.把(衣服)放长加长 Let in for 使陷入 Let sb in on sth 把秘密告诉某人 Let off 1.免除(职责) 2.免除对某人的惩罚 3.使爆炸 Let on 泄露秘密 Let out 1.发出声响 2.把(衣服)加大 Let up 变小,减弱,停止 Give: Give away 1.因不想要把某物赠给某人2.泄露秘密 3.把新娘交给新郎 Give back 把某物还给某人 Give in 1.让步,屈服 2.把某物交给有权威的人 Give out 1.分发 2.不再正常地工作 3.发出(消息、光、声音) Give over 停止做某事 Give up 放弃,停止某事 Give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等都可以用) Keep: Keep at 继续做某事 Keep back 隐瞒(消息) Keep down 1.阻止某物生长,抑制 2.关押某人 Keep off 1.远离,离开 2.挡开 Keep on 1.继续做某事 2继续租用(房子) Keep on about 继续谈论 Keep on at 一直抱怨某人 Keep out 留在外面 Keep to 1.留在某处 2.使局限于某物 keep sth to yourself 对某事保守秘密 Keep up 1.使某物不掉下来 2.不让某人上床睡觉 3.继续做 4.同某人保持同一水平;跟上 Look: Look ahead 为将来做打算 Look around 到处寻找 Look at 1.看(某人或某事) 2.对待,看待(某人或某事) 3.阅读 4.考虑,研究,检查(某事物) Look into 调查(某事物) Look on 1.旁观 2.认为,看作 Look out 1.小心!注意!(用于告诉某人留神) 2.(从自己的东西中)找出(某物) Look out for 注意看着(某人或某事物) Look over sth 浏览,迅速检查(某物) Look round 1.(尤指购买前)看许多东西 2.(到处)寻找 Look through 认真检查(某物) Look up 1.(在书中)查阅(资料)2.好转,改善 3.拜访,看望 Look upon 看待(某人或某事) Look up to sb 尊敬,敬仰 Turn: Turn against (使)开始讨厌,(使)反目 Turn away 1.移开目光 2.拒绝(某人)进入 Turn back 1.返回,折回 2.使(某人)返回 Turn down 1.把(取暖器、收音机或唱机)关小,调小 2.拒绝(要求) Turn in 1.去睡觉 2.把(某人)交给警察 Turn off 1.关掉(开关) 2.离开(马路) Turn on 1.打开 2.突然袭击(某人)3.把武器瞄准某人 Turn out 1.关掉(灯)2.聚集 3.生产,制造 4.turn out to be 结果是,证明 5.迫使(某人)离开,赶走 Turn over 1.考虑 2.把(某物)移交(某人) 3.把(某人)交给警方 Turn to 1.求助于(某人)2.开始做(某人)3.把书翻至 Cut: Cut across 1.抄近路穿过 2.超越界限 Cut back 1.修剪(植物)2.减少(某物) Cut down 1.砍倒(某物)2.减少(某物) Cut in 打断(某人的谈话) Cut off 1.砍掉(某物)2.切断(某物的供应)3.(在别人通话时)切断电话线 4.把(某人或某地)隔开 Cut out 1.割下 2.停止(做某事)3.突然熄火 4.住手(用于让某人停住做某事)5,不适合(做)某事 Cut sth short 缩短(某事物) Cut up 1.把(某物)切成碎片 2.伤心 Die: Die away (声音、风、光线)变弱,逐渐消失 Die down 变弱,逐渐平息 Die off 相继去世 Die out 完全消失,灭绝 Burn: Burn away 烧掉 Burn sth down (建筑物)烧毁 Burn sth off 烧掉某物 Burn out 1.(引擎等)烧坏 2.火烧完自灭 3.burn oneself out 因拼命工作而累垮或得病 Burn up 1.烧毁 2.烧得更亮/旺 3.耗费燃料 Put: Put sth about 传播,散布(消息) Put sth across 解释清楚、使被理解 Put sth aside 保留;把…放在一边,暂不考虑 Put away 1.放好,收好 2.把某人关进监狱 Put back 恢复正常;把…放回原处;推迟某事