2017-2018学年福建省厦门第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题 扫描版
2017-2018学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(word版附答案.docx
2017 年秋学期期中学业质量抽测七年级英语试题卷2017.11第Ⅰ卷(客观题共65分)一、听力测试听录音,根据各部分要求选择正确答案,并将答案填在答题卷上相应的空格内。
(本大题共 20 分)(一 ) 根据你所听到的内容,选择正确的选项。
(本大题共 5 分,每小题0.5 分)1. A. /ki:p/ B. /k?p/ C. /k ?p/2. A. /lu:n/ B. /mu:n/ C. /nu:n/3. A. talk B. lake C. wake4. A. wish B. wash C. with5. A. green B. grade C. greet6. A. there B. these C. three7. A. at 9:05 B. at 9:15 C. at 9:508. A. in the hill B. in the hall C. in the house9. A. turn off B. get off C. take off10. A. Let ’s go and see. B. Let me see. C. Let ’s wait and see.(二 ) 根据你所听到的内容,选择对应的图片,将其字母序号填在相应的答案空格内。
(本大题共 5 分,每小题 1 分)A. B. C.D. E.11.12.13.14.15.(三 ) 根据你所听到的问题,选择相应的答语。
(本大题共5 分,每小题 1 分)16. A. November 16. B. Thursday. C. It ’s fine today.17. A. Some juice. B. Some apples. C. Some rice.18. A. 8 hours. B. Every week. C. No, it doesn ’ t.19. A. No, he isn ’ t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do.20. A. OK, I ’d love to. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry. I ’m not.(四 ) 根据你所听到的,正确的。
厦门康桥中学2017-2018学年 高一上 期中考试------英语试卷 word无答案
2017-2018高一上康桥中学期中考试卷第二部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在在答题卡上。
AAl was a skilled artist. One night, his older son developed a serious stomachache. Neither Al nor his wife took the condition seriously. But it was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), and the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the situation, Al’s emotional health became worse. Worse still, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could handle, and he turned to alcohol (酒) to avoid the pain. Gradually Al became an alcoholic (酒鬼) and began to lose everything he had. Finally, Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room.When I heard of Al’s death, I felt sorry for him. “What a complete failure!” I thought. “What a totally wasted life!”As time went by, I began to rethink my earlier judgment. I knew A l’s son, Ernie, one of the kindest and most caring men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had long come from somewhere.One day I worked up my courage to ask him. “I’m really puzzled by something,” I said. “I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What did he do so that you became such a special person?”Ernie sat quietly and thought for a few moments. Then he said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘I love you, son.’”What a fool I had been to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions (财产) behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.21. Al became an alcoholic because .A. he lost everything he had.B. he wasted his entire lifeC. his older son died and his wife left.D. he didn’t care about his younger son.22.What made Ernie such a special person?A. His sufferings in the childhood.B. His father’s deep love.C. His lovely wife and children.D. His mother’s early leaving.23. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Loving StoryB. A Failure FatherC. My MistakeD. Love You, SonBWantedSomeone for a KissWe’re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100.FM.You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modem dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe’re looking for a very special person,preferably over 40,to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days:Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10:30—16:00.Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre,Station Parade,Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit,you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division,dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24—45 and have experience in teaching and training,you could be the person we are looking for. You should begood at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV(简历)to Mrs R. Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.24. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to wok in a radio station?A .the Enterprise shopping Centre B. Mrs Oglivie,Palmlace Limted.C. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.D. Wealden District Council.25. We learn form the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a parson who________.A. is aged between 24 and 40B. can work for about a monthC. should deal with general dutiesD. may do some training work26. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss.B. Father Christmas.C. Software Trainer.D. Accountants Assistant27. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited.A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One trained in producing music programmes.D. One having good computer knowledge.CAfrica is home to nearly 700 lakes and rivers. It holds the largest amount of water on earth. Because of the overuse of the lakes, natural climate changes and other factors (因素), these lakes are disappearing quickly.Millions of people in Africa depend on water sources like lakes and rivers for their daily water. In other words, they cannot live without these lakes and rivers. Recent studies by the United Nations show that this loss of water supply is putting a great pressure on the African population.In the 1960s, Lake Chad was nearly 83,200 square feet large. In about forty years, it has lost 95% of its size and it has almostcompletely dried up. At one time, it was one of the largest lakes in the world, and was around 960,000 square feet around 6,000 years ago.The sizes of lakes and rivers and the amount of water have something to do with seasons naturally. But pollution and agriculture also play an important part in the loss of water. Many pollutants (污染物) are put into lakes and rivers so that many lakes and rivers are seriously polluted, and the water may be poisonous (有毒的). If something isn’t done soon about the disappearing lakes and rivers, there will not be enough water for everyone. Then many people in Africa will face diseases and possible dehydration (脱水).28. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. There are about 700 lakes and rivers in Africa.B. Africa is the largest continent on earth.C. As climate changes, there is less and less water in Africa.D. Now Africa has less water than before.29. The figures in the third paragraph show ________________.A. more and more lakes are drying upB. Lake Chad was a large lakeC. how quickly water is being lost in AfricaD. Lake Chad is 4,160 square feet now30. Which of the following is NOT one of the results of the loss of water in Africa?A. African people’s daily life is affected.B. Agriculture develops quickly.C. The number of population in Africa will be smaller.D. Many people will suffer from diseases.31. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why lakes and rivers are disappearing in Africa.B. To show people the results of the loss of water in Africa.C. To call on people to solve the problem of the loss of water in Africa.D. To tell people how to protect the lakes and rivers in Africa.DI am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my job stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself as the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓言) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends,and they to me.Without them,there would be nothing to say to you today.So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life, a real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, or the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love,and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure,it is action.Pick up the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives,our days,our hours,and our minutes.It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago.Something really,really bad happened to me,something that changed my lifein ways, that, if I had had my choice, it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey,not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back bec ause I believed in it,completely and totally.And I tried to do that,in part,by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this:Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly illness,b ecause if you do,you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.32.The best title of this passage probably is___.A.Love your friends B.Live a real lifeC.Don't waste time D.Be a good mother and wife33.How did the writer form her view of life?___A.Through social experience B.By learning from her friendsC.Through an unfortunate experience D.From her children and husband34.By the underlined sentence "It is so easy to exist instead of to live" in the fifth paragraph, the writer really means that people tend to_______.A.make a living rather than live a real life B.work rather than enjoy lifeC.waste a lot in life D.forget the most important lesson in life35.It can be inferred from the passage that___.A.the writer is a success in personal lifeB.the writer didn't try her best to work wellC.the writer spent all her time caring for her childrenD.the writer likes traveling very much.第三部分:完形填空(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卡上。
内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2017-2018学年高一( 下 )学期期中考试英语试卷与答案
乌兰察布分校2017-2018学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题分值:120分时间:100分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节: (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ADuring the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another. Understandably so. Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything, from organized sports to music, dance and more. But we can overdo it, leaving our children feeling a little burnt out, and according to parent educator Diane Loisie, it’s their school work which suffers the most. “After school, if they are busy in a number of sporting events, besides, they need to do their homework, then the time they will feel sleepy is in the classroom. Your child needs free time. So if you are filling up that after school time, then it is during the day they are going to be having a break.”Professor Claire McDermott agrees that there is a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away. “Relaxing time is important for children. It’s time just to do the things they want to do. A child can go up to their room, or they can play around. It doesn’t look like productive time; parents certainly wouldn’tbe saying “Wow, are they ever leaning things now?” But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day. It helps a child prepare for sleep, but it also helps to under stand the learning that’s gone on that day.”It’s hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons. After all, many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in the great activities in the arts or sports is a part of that. However, Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them. “ When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to e xperience everything, then what we’re doing is setting them up not be good at one thing or gaining a skill”. So choose your children’s activities wisely. It may be one of the best things you’ve ever done for your kids…and for the family drivers!1. What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?A. They can get bored easily about everything.B. They might have no time to do the homework.C. They might not pay much attention to learning.D. They cannot easily focus on learning during the day.2. What should we think of children’s playing around aimlessly?A. It is productiveB. It is helpfulC. It is a bad habit.D. It is a waste of time3.Why should parents limit the activities our children attend?A. Because children have no time.B. Because children cannot learn many thingsC. Because children do not have enough sleep.D. Because children cannot focus on too many activities.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Don’t be children’s driver after schoolB. Choose activities for your children wisely.C. Make your children learn as much as possibleD. Let children learn something from various subjects.B5.If you take the job as a nature guide in Peru, you have to .A. work more than sixteen hours every dayB. accompany tourists in the jungleC. lead forest walks all the timeD. have some sporting skills6. To work in the Italian hotel-restaurant, you must .A. speak Italian fluentlyB. work all year roundC. be flexible and diligentD. have vocational training first7. According to the advertisement, as a volunteer teacher in Nepal, you .A. have to pay for your food and bedB. may give lessons in sports or the artsC. will teach both children and adultsD. should take care of students afterclass8. In which section of the classified ads can you find all the above information?A. Entertainment.B. Education.C. Job Vacancy.D. Travel.CGlobal Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed aGPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown: “ And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of ‘garbage in garbage out’.”Mr. Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has something to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it isgoing to the wrong place.”Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University ofEdinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on Driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.” It lists several area s where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better, we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.9. In Para. 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to ______.A. laugh at his stupid friendB. describe an example of human errorC. build up his own reputationD. prove the GPS system is only garbage10. Which of the following statement would Barry Brown be most likely to agree with?A. GPS units are to blame for the most GPS service failure.B. We should introduce higher standard for the driving licenseC. Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.D. Some shortcomings of GPS equipment are more likely to result in service failure.11. According to Barry and Eric, which of the following is NOT among the areas of GPS systems that may confuse drivers?A. Wrong maps.B. Out-dated maps.C. Difficult instructions.D. Timing of GPS commands.12. What would be the best title for the text?A. Driving with GPS Can Be Difficult.B. Driving Confusions Can Be Caused By Small Screen.C. Driving without GPS Should Be Much More Convenient.D. GPS Equipment In Driving: To Be Deserted Or Improved.DYou might notice something new in the next few years as you watch Disney programs: Starting in 2015, there won’t be any candy, sugary cereal or fa st-food commercials (广告) aimed at kids.The Walt Disney Company has become the first major media company to ban ads for junk food on its TV channels, radio stations and websites. It hopes this will stop kids from making poor food choices. First Lady Mich elle Obama called it a “game changer” that is sure to send a message to the rest of the children’s entertainment industry. “Just a few years ago, if you had told me or any other mom or dad in America that our kids wouldn’t see a single ad for junk food whi le they watched their favorite cartoons on a major TV network, we wouldn’t have believed you, ” said the First Lady, who heads a campaign to help stop child obesity (肥胖).The ban would apply to Disney-owned ABC stations as well as Radio Disney and Disney-owned websites aimed at families with young children. In addition, Disney plans to make changes to its kids’ menus at theme parks and resorts (度假胜地). Fast-food options will be replaced with healthier choices, such as smoothies (果汁), apples, vegetables and yogurt.In addition to candy bars and fast-food meals, other foods that don’t meet Disney’s nutritional standards will be banned from the company’s kid-targeted media. Any cereal with 10 grams or more of sugar per serving will be off the air. There will be no ads for full meals of more than 600 calories. Juices with high levels of sugar and foods with too much salt will also be pulled.Leslie Goodman, Disney’s senior vice-president of Corporate Citizenship, said a company that wants to advertise will need to show that it offers a range of healthy options.Disney isn’t the only one pushing away unhealthy foods. Last week, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg suggested a ban on drinks over 16 ounces sold in movie theaters, restaurants and convenience stores in the Big Apple. He says large, sugary drinks are partly to blame for obesity.13. What will the Walt Disney Company do from 2015?A. Produce more and better cartoons for young kids.B. Help kids develop healthy lifestyle in the program.C. Stop broadcasting advertisements for junk food on TV.D. Provide healthier food for kids while they are watching programs.14. What Michelle Obama said suggests that while watching cartoons, _______.A. kids didn’t believe what the commercials saidB. kids enjoy eating candy, sugary cereal or junk foodC. kids find pleasure in watching fast-food commercialsD. kids were to see a lot of fast-food commercials on TV15. According to Michael Bloomberg, to fight child obesity, kids should _______.A. watch fewer cartoonsB. drink less sugary drinksC. not go to movie theatersD. take more physical exercise第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
云南省云天化中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语---精校Word版含答案
A.The Iron TrialB.The Goose GirlC.Flame in the MistD.Steelheart
22. What do we know about the bookThe Girl From Everywhere?
A. It is a work of science fiction.B. It is only suitable for older teens.
C. It is attractive to Harry Potter fans.D. It is a comic book about superheroes.
As I was growing up, my father also modeled how a woman should belavished. He treated my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would eventually marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness(虔诚),honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep effect fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the godly example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
福建省厦门双十中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试化学试题
(满分100分,时间120分钟)可能用到的框对厚子质量: H1 Li7 B1l C12 K14 O16 Na23 Mg24 Al27 Si28S32 Cl35.5 K39 Ca40 Fe56 NI59 Cu64 Zn65一、选择题(本题共28小题,每小题2分,共56分,每小题只有一个正确答案)1.下列装置中,都伴随有能量变化,其中是由化学能转变为电能的是2.N2(g)与H2(g)在铁催化剂表面经历如图所示过程生成NH3,下列说法正确的是A.Ⅰ中破坏的均为极性键B.Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ均为放热过程C.Ⅳ中NH2与H2生成NH3D.N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g) ΔH>03.在如图所示的量热计中,将100m10.50mol/L CH3COOH溶液与100mL0.55mol/LNaOH溶液混合,温度从25.0℃升高到27.7℃。
已知该量热计的热容常数(量热计各部件每升高1℃所需的热量)是150.5J·℃-1,生成溶液的比热容为4.184J·g-1·℃-1,两溶液的密度均近似为lg/mL.下列说法错误的是A.若量热计的保温瓶绝热效果不好,则所测△H偏大B.该实验测得反应放出的热量为2665.7JC.该实验测得的中和热ΔH为-45.2KJ/molD.所加NaOH溶液过量,目的是保证CH3COOH溶液完全被中和4.硼化钒VB2空气电池是目前储电能力最高的电池,电池示意图如图所示,该电池工作时反应为4VB2+11O2===4B2O3+2V2O5。
下列说法正确的是A.电极a为电池负极,发生还原反应每消耗1molVB2转移6mol电子C.电池工作时,OH-向电极a移动D.VB2极发生的电极反应为2VB2+22OH--22e-=V2O5+2B2O3+11H2O5.已知C(s)+H2O(g)=CO(g)+H2(g) ΔH=AKJ/mol2C(s)+O2(g)=2CO(g) ΔH=-220KJ/mol若H-H、O=O和O-H键的键能分别为436/496和462Kj/mol,则a为A.+130B.+350C.-332D.-1186.用如图所示装置除去含CN-、Cl-废水中的CN-时,控制溶液的PH为9-10,阳极产生的ClO-将CN-氧化为两种无污染的气体。
厦门大学网络教育2017-2018第一学期《英语1》课程复习题
厦门大学网络教育2017-2018学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题I. Use of English1. —You l ook so young in red. —___C______ .A. I don't mindB. So d o youC. Thank youD. Don't say so2. —I'll be in the relay race. It's my turn. Bye. —____B_____! Bye.A. GreatB. Good luckC. Be carefulD. Best wishes3. —I'm so sorry to take up so much of your time. —______C____ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's all rightD. That's right4. —Ah, there are so many magazines here, can I have a l ook at them pl ease?—______A____ .A. Help yourselfB. Why not?C. It doesn't matterD. That's OK5. —Would you like something to drink? —______D____. I really feel a little thirsty.A. Sorry, I don't think soB. Never mindC. No, pleaseD. Yes, please6. —Thank you for your beautiful present for my birthday. —Not at all. ____C____.A. You're welcomeB. Don't say soC. It's a pleasureD. Thanks a lot7. —“Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you!”—“____A____.”A. Thank you, the same to youB. I hope soC. I wish soD. I’m glad to hear that8. —- “Sorry to troubl e you.”—“_____D___.”A. All rightB. No troubl eC. That’s rightD. It doesn’t matter9. —Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.—_____B_______.A. Oh, it's so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. —I want to go to New York. What's the fare? —_____A_____.A. Pardon me?B. I'm sorryC. Yes, I don't und erstandD. I'm not understanding 11. —These are certainly beautiful fl owers. Thank you very much. —__B___.A. No, no. it’s nothing.B. You’re wel comeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so12. —Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job. —_____A_____.A. Thank youB. Don’t mention itC. Not at allD. I did it quite badly13. —Good morning, sir. May I help you? —______C______.A. No, I don’t buy anything.B. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK14. —Woul d you like to have dinner with us this evening? —_____C__.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don't know15. —Hi, is Mary there, pl ease? —__A_____.A. Hol d on. I’ll get herB. No, she isn’t hereC. Yes, she live hereD. Yes, what do you want16. —Pl ease help yourself to the fish. —___A_____.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit meD. No, I can’t17. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? —_B_____.A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC. No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’re driving too fast18. —How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane? —____B___.A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy19. —Good night and thanks again. —__D______.A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night20. —Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time. —____B____.A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questionsII. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Millions of stars are traveling about in space.1. Millions of stars are ___A____.A. foll owing their own paths in space2. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because____B___.B. another star happened to come near the sun3. The articl e suggests that ____D___.D. our earth used to be part of a high mountain on the sun4. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to ___C____.C. the star coming near the sun5. In this articl e, the writer mainly wants to tell the read ers ___D____.D. where the planets in the universe came fromPassage 2By adopting a few simpl e techniques, parents who read to their chil dren can greatly increase their chil dren's language devel opment.6. Which of the foll owing can be inferred from the passage? DD. Verbal ability can easily be d evel oped with proper methods.7. What does "it" in line 2 can most probably be replaced by? AA. Parents increasing chil dren's language d evel opment8. According to the author, which of the foll owing questions is the best type to ask chil dren about?(C)C. What animals do you like?9. The difference between the control group and the experimental group was ______A____.A. the training that parents received10. The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that ______C____.C. chil dren's language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyDifferent as they are, advertisements are alike in one important way. They have the same purpose, to get people to buy something.11. Advertising is almost all made ___A________.A. by people who sell things12 All advertisements are the same in that ______B_____.B. they help sell things13. It is not mentioned in the passage that____B______.B. advertising on TV is much preferred14. Radios used to cost much more than they do today because______C_______.C. they were made slowly by hand15 Advertising which is one of the biggest businesses probably began ___D_______.D. when there were things to sellPassage 4Recycling—using materials for the second time—is nothing new.16. Waste paper, rags and scrap-iron can __D_____.A. be thrown awayB. not be used againC. not be keptD. be recycl ed and used again17. Since natural materials are becoming ___D___, peopl e are finding ways of making use of wastematerials.A. more valuabl eB. more usefulC. more expensiveD. more difficult to find18. Firms using ___B____ may save money.A. ol d paperB. recycl ed paperC. new paperD. imported paper19. Empty containers made of __B____ can be used as buil ding materials.A. ironB. a hard plasticC. tinD. a soft plastic20.Which of the foll owing can best describe the main idea of this passage? CA. buil ding materialB. pollutionC. recyclingD. experimentingIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Just imagine Mary ____C____ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat2. Mr. Thomas found the coins whil e ___A_____ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging3. Snap judgments, if ____B____, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack ofcommon sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously4. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ____D____ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had5. At the end of game, the whol e crowd _____C___ their feet and cheered wil dly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up6. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ____A____ the reason he behavesthe way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off7. His thoughts were ____C___ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ___C__ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. The method he used turned out to be ___A____ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abl eC. capabl eD. explicit10. The boss refused to give any ____B___ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply11. They are teachers and don't realize ___A___ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them12. He refuses to l et others speak and ___D_____ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates13. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ___B_____ idea.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious14. Young chil dren have a limited attention ____B____ and can't focus on one activity for very l ong.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread15. The train was ___A_____ sl ow I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that16. He's not got another job yet and it's not ___C___ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like17. She shared her deepest thoughts and fears in handwritten l etters with Mary _B___ they werechatting in her living room.A. althoughB. as ifC. becauseD. for18. He pretended to be very sick and she was _A___ into sympathy for him.A. fool edB. takenC. prescribedD. affected19. ___C___ I admit that the probl ems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. Whil eD. Until20. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ___D___ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where21. If you try to l earn too many things at a time, you may get ___D____.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused22. ____C____ else goes, I won't.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoeverD. He who23. Thanks go to the trashmen who l eave the streets ______B__ each night.A. cl eanestB. cl eanerC. cl eaningD. more cl eaner24. I ____C____ he'd do something silly; he's been acting strangely all week.A. may have knownB. woul d knowC. have knownD. had known25. With the job __A______, he went to see a film with his coll eagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do26. Neither his coll eagues nor his mother ____B____ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees27. He makes up his mind to ____C____ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on28. Good managing of a company ______A__ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at29. Most peopl e have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ____C___.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance30. He always knew what time it was, as if by _____A___.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality31. My uncl e is great. In our family, he's __C____ his cooking.A. famous aboutB. famous withC. famous forD. famous in32. The heating system here has an ___D___ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic33. It is nice to travel with ____B__ paid by your empl oyers, at no cost to yourself.A. facilitiesB. costsC. l oansD. activities34. The gasoline ___D___ destroyed the company and injured many peopl e.A. expl oredB. extendedC. exportedD. expl osion35. Only two peopl e survived the fire that ___A___ at midnight.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke upD. broke d own36. To compl ete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ____A__.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force37. The policeman went from house to house, ___A___ whether anyone had seen the l ost boy.A. inquiringB. interruptingC. informingD. introduction38. ____D___ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need d oC. What need all of usD. What all of us need39. To be frank, I' d rather you ____D____ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved40. If you think that the illness might be serious you shoul d not ___A___ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hol d backC. put awayD. hol d up41. ____C____ 25 years ago next month, the club is hol ding a party for past and present members.A. FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form42. Why are chil dren so easily _____D___ by what their friends do, think, or say?A. effectedB. respectedC. convincedD. affected43. ___D____ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been add ed to the study of the planets.A. Whil eB. It is theC. When theD. With the44. It was the training that he had as a young man ___A____ mad e him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later45. __D____ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A. Before a mil e or so whenB. For a mil e or so afterC. Further than a mil e or soD. A mil e or so before IV. Cloze:(1)Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. A1. A. popular B. pl eased C. satisfied D. strictB2. A. picture B. character C. animal D. creatureC3. A. for B. with C. as D. afterC4. A. broke d own B. broke up C. broke out D. broke inD5. A. removed B. arrived C. visited D. returnedB6. A. did B. made C. put D. tookA7. A. so that B. as C. since D. whenB8. A. TV B. movies C. radio D. magazinesA9. A. added B. carried C. invented D. producedD10. A. favorite B. favored C. delightful D. delighted(2)Coffee and tea are the most popular 1in the worl d.A1. A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking waterD2. A. from B. at C. in D. withB3. A. for B. to C. with D. atA4. A. Why B. What C. Which D. WhenB5. A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. l ook downD6. A. personal B. general C. possibl e D. nationalB7. A. study B. custom C. way D. beliefD8. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. l eavesC9. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. freshA10. A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. l ove(3)Nobody wants to be 1 . Unfortunately our bodies can devel op probl ems.D1. A. sl eep B. bad C. col d D. sickA2. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fatC3. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurtB4. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fatD5. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. call edA6. A. d escribe B. tell C. talk D. speakC7. A. at B. on C. in D. overB8. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavyC9. A. having B. had C. have D. hasB10. A. believe B. know C. talk D. sayV. Translate the foll owing sentences from Chinese into English:1.网上教育需要更多的投入来跟上课程进度。
(解析版)福建省厦门第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第二次月考数学(文)试题
厦门一中高2019届文科数学高二 6月考第Ⅰ卷(共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 复数(,为虚数单位)是纯虚数,则实数的值为()A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】分析:化简复数,再根据它为纯虚数,即可得到答案.详解:复数为纯虚数,,.故选:A.点睛:复数相关概念与运算的技巧(1)解决与复数的基本概念和性质有关的问题时,应注意复数和实数的区别与联系,把复数问题实数化是解决复数问题的关键.(2)复数相等问题一般通过实部与虚部对应相等列出方程或方程组求解.(3)复数的代数运算的基本方法是运用运算法则,但可以通过对代数式结构特征的分析,灵活运用i的幂的性质、运算法则来优化运算过程.2. 下列命题中的假命题是()A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,【答案】B【解析】试题分析:当x=1时,(x-1)2=0,显然选项B错误,故选B。
考点:特称命题与存在命题的真假判断。
视频3. 某程序框图如图所示,若输出的,则判断框内位()A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】分析:分析程序中各变量、各语句的作用,再根据流程图所示的顺序,可知:该程序的作用是累加并输入S的值,条件框内的语句是决定是否结束循环,模拟执行程序即可得到答案.详解:程序在运行过程中各变量变化如下:循环前,k=1,S=1,第一圈,k=2,S=4,继续循环,第二圈,k=3,S=11,继续循环,第三圈,k=4,S=26,继续循环,第四圈,k=5,S=57,结束循环.故退出循环的条件为.故选:A.点睛:程序框图的补全及逆向求解问题的解决方法(1)先假设参数的判断条件不满足;(2)运行循环结构,一直到运行结果与题目要求的输出结果相同为止;(3)根据此时各个变量的值,补全程序框图.4. 集合,集合,则是的()A. 充分不必要条件B. 充分必要条件C. 必要不充分条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件【答案】C【解析】分析:分别求出关于P,Q的范围,从而得到P,Q的关系.详解:P:,即,Q:,P是Q的必要不充分条件.故选:C.点睛:在判断充分、必要条件时需要注意:(1)确定条件是什么、结论是什么;(2)尝试从条件推导结论,从结论推导条件;(3)确定条件是结论的什么条件.抓住“以小推大”的技巧,即小范围推得大范围,即可解决充分必要性的问题.5. 函数的图象()A. 关于点对称B. 关于对称C. 关于对称D. 关于点对称【答案】D【解析】分析:设函数,则函数为奇函数,它的图象关于原点对称,而函数的图象可以由函数向上平移1个单位得到,由此得到结论.详解:设函数,则函数为奇函数,它的图象关于原点对称,而函数的图象可以由函数向上平移1个单位得到,故函数的图象关于点对称.故选:D.点睛:①对于较复杂的解析式,可先对其进行化简,再利用定义进行判断,同时应注意化简前后的等价性.②所给函数的定义域若不关于原点对称,则这个函数一定不具有奇偶性.6. 对某高三学生在连续次数学测试中的成绩(单位:分)进行统计得到散点图,下面关于这位同学的数学成绩的分析中,正确的共有()①该同学的数学成绩总的趋势是在逐步提高②该同学在这连续九次测验中的最高分与最低分的差超过分③该同学的数学成绩与考试次号具有线性相关性,且为正相关A. 个B. 个C. 个D. 个【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据散点图可知该同学的成绩随着考试次数成正相关关系,所以①③均正确;第一次的成绩在分一下,第九次的成绩在分以上,所以②正确,故选C.考点:散点图与相关性分析.7. 已知、为双曲线的左、右焦点,点在上,,则()A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】,又8. 函数在的图像大致为()A. B.C. D.【答案】D考点:函数图像与性质9. 设、分别为双曲线的左、右焦点,若在双曲线右支上存在点,满足,且到直线的距离等于双曲线的实轴长,则该双曲线的渐近线方程为()A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:因为,所以三角形为等腰三角形,因此到直线的距离等于底边上的高线长,从而因此又所以该双曲线的渐近线方程为.考点:双曲线的渐近线10. 已知函数,,若与的图象上分别存在点,,使得,关于直线对称,则实数的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】分析:设,则,推导出,由此利用导数性质能求出实数k 的取值范围.详解:函数,,与的图象上分别存在点,,使得,关于直线对称,设,则,,,,由得.,时,,是减函数;时,,是增函数;时,;时,;时,;,,实数k的取值范围是.故选:D.点睛:(1)研究函数图象的交点、方程的根、函数的零点,归根到底是研究函数的性质,如单调性、极值等.(2)用导数研究函数的零点,一方面用导数判断函数的单调性,借助零点存在性定理判断;另一方面,也可将零点问题转化为函数图象的交点问题,利用数形结合来解决.11. 已知椭圆的离心率为,过右焦点且斜率为的直线于相交于、两点,若,则()A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】视频12. 若在曲线(或)上两个不同点处的切线重合,则称这条切线为曲线(或)的自公切线,下列方程的曲线:①②③④存在自公切线的是()A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④【答案】C【解析】分析:通过画出函数图象,观察其图象是否满足在其图象上是否存在两个不同点处的切线重合,从而确定是否存在自公切线,从而得到结论.详解:为等轴双曲线,不存在自公切线,故①不存在;函数的一条自公切线为y=5,故②存在;函数的图象如下左图显然满足要求,故③存在;对于方程,其表示的图形为图中实线部分,不满足要求,故④不存在.故选:C.点睛:本题主要考查了利用导数研究曲线上某点切线方程,以及新定义自公切线,题目比较新颖,解题的关键是理解新的定义,同时考查了数形结合得思想.第Ⅱ卷(共90分)二、填空题(每题5分,满分20分,将答案填在答题纸上)13. 据下面的列联表计算出__________.(用分数表示)【答案】 .【解析】分析:直接代入公式即可.详解:.故答案为:.点睛:解决独立性检验应用问题的方法解决一般的独立性检验问题,首先由所给2×2列联表确定a,b,c,d,n的值,然后根据统计量K2的计算公式确定K2的值,最后根据所求值确定有多大的把握判定两个变量有关联.14. 、是椭圆的左、右焦点,在椭圆上存在点使得则离心率范围__________.【答案】.【解析】分析:由椭圆定义可得,解得,由题意可得,解不等式求得离心率e的取值范围.详解:设点P的横坐标为x,,则由椭圆定义可得,,由题意可得,.故答案为:.点睛:椭圆几何性质的应用技巧(1)与椭圆几何性质有关的问题要结合图形进行分析,即使画不出图形,思考时也要联想到一个图形.(2)椭圆的范围或最值问题常常涉及一些不等式.例如,-a≤x≤a,-b≤y≤b,0<e<1,在求椭圆相关量的范围时,要注意应用这些不等关系.15. 若函数在单调递增,则的取值范围是__________.【答案】.【解析】在上恒成立,即:,,令只需,则,则a的取值范围是.16. 下面四个图案,都是由小正三角形构成,设第个图形中所有小正三角形边上黑点的总数为,则__________.【答案】.【解析】分析:根据的几个数值,归纳出的表达式.详解:由题意有;;;;……,即:.;;;…….将上面个式子相加,得:,又,..故答案为:300.点睛:常见的归纳推理类型及相应方法常见的归纳推理分为数的归纳和形的归纳两类:(1)数的归纳包括数字归纳和式子归纳,解决此类问题时,需要细心观察,寻求相邻项及项与序号之间的关系,同时还要联系相关的知识,如等差数列、等比数列等.(2)形的归纳主要包括图形数目归纳和图形变化规律归纳.三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)17. (1)已知,求证:(2)设是公比为的等比数列且,证明数列不是等比数列.【答案】(1)提示:移项,然后分析法.(2)提示:反证法.【解析】分析:(1)要证,只需证明:,两边平方,化简可得.(2)使用反证法即可证明.详解:(1)要证,只需证明:,只需证明:,只需证明:,只需证明:,只需证明:,显然成立.时,.(2)用反证法:设是公比为的等比数列,数列是等比数列.①当存在,使得成立时,列不是等比数列.②当,使得成立时,则,化为.,,,故矛盾.综上两种情况,假设不成立,故原结论成立.点睛:1.综合法与分析法应用的注意点(2)对于较复杂的问题,可以采用两头凑的方法,即通过分析法找出某个与结论等价(或充分)的中间结论,然后通过综合法由条件证明这个中间结论,使原命题得证.2. 用反证法证明命题的基本步骤(1)反设,设要证明的结论的反面成立.(2)归谬,从反设入手,通过推理得出与已知条件或公理、定理矛盾.(3)否定反设,得出原命题结论成立.18. 有对样本数据呈现线性关系,且知,,,,但经过再检验发现第个数据是异常数据,所以需要删除. (1)试用线性回归方法,求删除第个数据后拟合曲线的表达式;(2)根据(1)的表达式,求的最小值.【答案】(1) .(2) .【解析】分析:(1)计算回归系数,写出;(2)表示出,令,所以,求导即可.所以,详解:(1),,∴,.(2),令,所以,,,,,所以点睛:本题考查了统计知识与数据处理能力的应用问题.19. 已知抛物线,直线截抛物线所得弦长为.(1)求抛物线的方程;(2)在直线上任取点作抛物线切线,切点为,,求证:直线过定点.【答案】(1) .(2)见解析.【解析】分析:(1)联立直线与抛物线方程,利用弦长公式即可;(2)设,,联立直线与双曲线方程,再利用导数的几何意义即可求出答案.详解:(1)联立. ∴(2)过点,理由如下:设,,直线联立得到得到,即为则在处切线为令得到在处切线为令得到依题得到化简得到所以所以所以直线恒过点睛:定点问题的常见解法(1)假设定点坐标,根据题意选择参数,建立一个直线系或曲线系方程,而该方程与参数无关,故得到一个关于定点坐标的方程组,以这个方程组的解为坐标的点即所求定点;(2)从特殊位置入手,找出定点,再证明该点适合题意.20. 甲方是一农场,乙方是一工厂。
福建省南平市2017-2018学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(文字版含答案)
南平市2017-2018学年第二学期七年级期末质量检测英语试题(考试时间:90分钟,其中听力20分钟,笔试70分钟:满分:100分)★友情提示:请考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力(共三节,20小题:每小题1分,满分20分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍)II. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(每小题1分,满分15分)6. When is Jenny's birthday ?A. May 15th.B. May 25th.C. May 5th.听第2 段对话,回答第7 小题。
7. How many blue pens are there on the desk?A.1.B.3.C.4.听第3 段对话,回答第8 小题。
8. What's Alice's favorite season now?A. Winter.B. Fall.C. Summer.听第4 段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Where is the basketball?A. Under he bed.B. Behind the door.C. Behind the table.听第5 段对话,回答第10、11 小题。
10. Who plays football?A. Peter.B. Rick.C. Tony.11. When is the football game?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. This Friday.听第6 段对话,回答第12、13 小题。
12. What's the best time to visit Mount Wuyi?A. In spring.B. In ummer.C. In winter.13. What should Alan take with him?A. His cell phone(手机).B.A camera.C. Some money.听第7 段对话,回答第14、15 小题。
江西省宜春九中2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版)
江西省宜春九中2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Sally going tonight?A. To a shop.B.To a party.C.To a mountain.2. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Host and guest.B. Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.3. What does the boy want to have?A. A dog.B. A rabbit.C.Some fish.4. What does the man suggest the woman to do?A. Ignore the ad.B. Get more information first.C. Order a computer right away.5. What are the speakers talking about ?A.When to relax.B.How to keep fit.C. How to deal with pressure.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
【人教版】2017-2018年八年级下期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2017—2018学年度下学期期末素质教育测评试卷八年级英语(时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、听力(共二节,计25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段小对话,每段对话后面对应一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出与所听对话内容相符的图片的最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的答题时间并阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍.( ) 1。
A。
B。
C。
( )2。
A。
B. C。
() 3. A. B。
C。
( ) 4. A。
B. C.()5。
A。
B. C.第二节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)听下面7段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,完成第6至7小题。
() 6。
When did Tony go to work in the old people’s home?A。
Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last summer。
()7. What did Tony do for the old people?A。
Read newspapers. B。
Told stories。
C。
Cleaned the rooms.听第7段材料,完成第8至9小题。
() 8. Where are they going tomorrow?A。
To the science museum。
B。
To the art museum. C. To the space museum。
()9. How are they going there?A. Ride their bikes。
B。
Take the subway。
C. Take the bus。
听第8段材料,完成第10至11小题。
( )10. What time did Lucy call Jack yesterday evening?A. At 7:00。
