高三英语一轮复习语法专题：(浙江)定语从句
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解析 答案
Байду номын сангаас
3.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden， where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.(2017·浙江) 解析 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句 子是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the garden，且从句中缺 少地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
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解析 答案
2.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me ， looking annoyed.(2011·广东) 解析 此处是一个定语从句，缺少关系代词，因为先行词为other people，指的是人，而且与介词to连用，所以填whom。
解析 答案
考向2 “介词＋whom/which”或关系副词引导的限制性定语从句
单句语法填空 1.When harvest came around ， he was already selling herbs ， vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met regularly.(2015·广东) 解析 根据句子结构可以判断，在这里应填关系词来引导一个定语从 句，修饰表地点的先行词the market，且关系词在定语从句中作状语， 故填关系副词where。
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解析 答案
专题精析
◆定语从句的句法功能及相关定义 1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。 2.位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句 可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。 Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please. As is known to us all，the earth is spinning around the sun.
(2016·全国Ⅰ) 解析 先行词是表示时间的the mid-1980s，且从句中缺少状语，故填 关系副词when。
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解析 答案
5.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.
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解析 答案
2.But Sarah， who has taken part in shows along with top models， wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ) 解析 引导词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。
(2016·全国Ⅲ) 解析 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语， 故填who。
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解析 答案
6.Of course whenever they turned to look at him，they had to look at Mary， which made her feel like a star.(2012·广东) 解析 由逗号可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子 所表述的内容，故用which引导。
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解析 答案
考向3 关系代词或关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句
单句语法填空 1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在 从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-，no-与-body， -thing的合成词或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。数词和人 称代词也同样可作先行词。 4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等。 关系副词：when，where，why等。
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解析 答案
4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
内容索引
定语从句
重温高考 专题精析 考点集训
重温高考
考向1 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
单句语法填空 I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在定语 从句中作主语，因此答案为that/which。
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
高三一轮复习英语语法专项讲解--并列句与定语从句
2020年高三一轮复习英语语法专项讲解---并列句与定语从句考点（①并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连接在一起，并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词，主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
并列连词在句子中位置比较固定，必须位于所连接的语言单位之间：两个并列连词不能并用。
1．表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and，both．and．，not only ，but (also),., neither.. nor . He started to shout and sing.Both New York and London have traffic problemsNot only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.2．表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or，or else，either．．or．．等1)Will you have tea, (or) coffee or lemonade?2)You can either write or phone to request a copy.3．表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but，yet，while等Learning the guitar isn't difficult, but you have to practice.She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.4．表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for，so等。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families巩固练习：单句改错1．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, So once I started the car, my mind went blank.2．I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few year. 3．Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.4．Devery day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.5．If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 6．Mom has a full－time job,so she has to do most of the housework.7．Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.8．There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9．The more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.10．A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.11．If you notice that someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.单句填空1－Peter，please send us postcards _______we ll know where you have visited- No problem2．In much of Asia，especially the so－called rice bow! cultures of China, Japan, Korea________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3．It was time for her to have a new baby，______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.4．I am not afraid of tomorrow,_________I have seen yesterday and I love today. 5．He is a shy man，________he is not afraid of anything or anyone6．But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_________even a few months.7．It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as we_________strong.8．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,_________plants can spread to new places.9．Give me a chance，________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.10．Read this story ,________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money11．It’s not easy to change habits ,_________with awareness and self-control, it is possible.考点2定语从句担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题五 并列连词与复合句
结果状 so that
结果
语从句 so/such...that从句
如此……以至于……
条件状 if,unless
如果;除非
语从句 as/so long as
只要
让步状 语从句
though,although,while,as even if,even though no matter+what/who,whatever/whichever...
4.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative
Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea
industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___a_n_d__
“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones, __a_n_d____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.
◆宾语从句 3.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them whether/if you can join in when it’s possible. 4.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on
2024年浙江1月高考真题知识点课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习
Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building.She stopped racking her brains for which direction to go. Instead, she created adetailed map of the six-story building, highlighting key landmarks with different colors. Breaking down the routes into smaller sections, she explored each day, one at a time. Days turned into weeks, and now navigating the huge building seemed like a piece of cake. This served as a reminder that with great determination and a clever mind trick, one can achieve anything and
七选五：digital learning 数字学习 lose sight of 失去对...的关注 fall behind schedule 进度落后 self-motivated 自我激励的 end up with 以...结束 let an online course slide 任一门在线课程下滑 schedule set times 安排固定时间 social connection 社交联系 ease this problem 缓解这个问题 stay on track 保持进度 deadline 截止日期 main concern 主要关注 in person 亲自 chief complaint about 对...的主要抱怨 interaction 互动 register for online courses 注册在线课
高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。 That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city. When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
人或物
定语
人或物 物
人或物
主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) 主语、宾语、表语
④(2024·济南模拟) The night market, _w_h_o_s_e__flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. ⑤(2024·焦作模拟) As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world’s oldest and most magnificent (壮丽的) man-made scenes, _w__h_ic_h__ has a long history.
2021高考浙江版英语一轮复习讲义：浙江高考新题型解题指导系列2、语法填空
浙江高考新题型解题指导系列二、语法填空(一)2类设空方式语法填空的设空方式有两种：一种给出提示词；另一种没有提示词。
方式1有提示词(1)考察词性转换词性转换主要涉及形容词变副词、名词变形容词、动词变名词或形容词、形容词或副词的比拟级、名词单复数变化等。
(2)考察非谓语动词提示词给出动词原形，然后根据逻辑主语与非谓语的主动或被动关系、非谓语动词所表示的动作完成的时间、非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作的时间先后关系判断填动词不定式、动词的现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。
(3)考察谓语动词的时态及语态考察根据语境分析出句子的时态及语态，并能将动词正确变形。
一般过去时是语篇型语法填空中谓语动词考察的重点。
被动语态也多有考察。
提示词考法名词可能填名词复数、名词所有格、形容词等。
动词句中没有谓语时，根据句子的时态和语态考虑填入相应形式的谓语动词；句中有谓语时，考虑是填动词不定式、动名词、现在分词还是过去分词。
代词考虑是填主格人称代词还是宾格人称代词，是单数还是复数；是填形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词；是填反身代词还是人称代词。
形容词可能填副词、名词、比拟级或最高级。
副词可能填形容词、比拟级或最高级。
数词可能填序数词或基数词。
方式2无提示词没有给出提示词的题一般考察助动词、情态动词、冠词、介词、副词、代词、连词或从句的关联词等。
在没有提示词的情况下，要从句式构造和语境两个方面分析设空处所在句子以及题前后文。
(1)句中假设缺主语，一般是填代词。
(2)名词前假设没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another 等限定词。
(3)假设句子不缺主语、宾语或表语，名词或代词前一般填介词。
(4)假设设空处前后的单词、词组或句子是并列关系，那么填并列连词。
(5)假设两个句子之间没有连词连接，并且中间没有用分号或句点，那么句子为主从复合句，应填从句的关联词。
(6)假设句子构造完整，空后是动词原形，尤其是上下文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，那么很可能是填情态动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词。
高三一轮复习英语语法专项讲解--并列句与定语从句
2020 年高三一轮复习英语语法专项解说--- 并列句与定语从句考点（①并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句组成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连结在一同，并列连词所连结的简单句被称为分句。
并列连词是用来连结两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词，主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
并列连词在句子中地点比较固定，一定位于所连结的语言单位之间：两个并列连词不可以并用。
1．表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and，both． and．， not only ，but (also),., neither.. nor . He started to shout and sing.Both New York and London have traffic problemsNot only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.2．表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or， or else， either．．or．．等1)Will you have tea, (or) coffee or lemonade?2)You can either write or phone to request a copy.3．表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but， yet， while 等Learning the guitar isn't difficult, but you have to practice.She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.4．表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for， so 等。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families稳固练习：单句改错1．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, So once I started the car, my mind went blank.2． I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few year. 3．Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.4．Devery day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.5．If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.6．Mom has a full－ time job,so she has to do most of the housework.7． Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.8． There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9．The more friends we have， the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.10． A passenger realizedhe couldn ’ t find his ticket but became quite upset. 11． If you notice that someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.单句填空1－ Peter， please send us postcards _______we ll know where you have visited- No problem2．In much of Asia ， especially the so－ called rice bow! cultures of China, Japan, Korea________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3．It was time for her to have a new baby，______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.4．I am not afraid of tomorrow,_________I have seen yesterday and I love today. 5． He is a shy man， ________he is not afraid of anything or anyone6． But the river wasn’ t changed in a few days_________even a few months. 7．It asks you to act like water： to be flexible as we_________strong.8． Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,_________plants can spread to new places.9． Give me a chance， ________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.10． Read this story ,________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money11．It ’s not easy to change habits ,_________with awarenessand self-control, it is possible.考点 2 定语从句担当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
高中英语一轮复习-第2部分语法专题-专题11定语从句
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
进入导航
第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
一、关系代词 who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： The little boy who is singing there can recite quite a number of poems. 正在那儿唱歌的那个小男孩能背诵很多首诗。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。如： The author (whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply. 你批评的那位作者写了一封回信。
我到了应该作出人生抉择的时刻。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
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第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
七、关系副词 why 引导的定语从句 关系副词 why 引导定语从句时，修饰表示原因的名词。 只能在定语从句中作原因状语，很多时候可以省略。如： The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
高三总复习 ·人教版 ·英语
进入导航
第二部分 专题十一
系列丛书
三、as/which 引导定语从句的区别 1．在限制性定语从句中，which 指代先行词是物的名词 或代词，而 as 指代先行词是物或人的词，且先行词前一般 有 as, so, such, the same 等限定语。 There are as many dictionaries as are needed. 所需要的字典都有了。
高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6(定语从句)
2016高考英语一轮复习：语法专题6（定语从句）高三英语一轮复习专题6 定语从句Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．The Gate of Fortune, from ________ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.答案：whose句意为：从富贵门之上远远眺望，旅游者能够享受完美的海景，这将会吸引大批的旅游者。
关系代词whose作定语修饰top。
2．At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh ________ could be heard a street away.答案：that/which句意为：讲完笑话之后，她发出像马一样的笑声，一个街区外都能听到。
先行词为laugh，且在从句中充当主语，应用that或which。
3．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.—Yes, we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.答案：that/which；that句意为：——我们很惊讶地听到她为她的缺席给出的原因是她妈妈病了。
——是的，我们今早在超级市场看见她妈了。
the reason作先行词，且关系词在从句中充当give的宾语，故填that/which；第二空考查the reason... is that这个常用句型，that引导表语从句。
4．In our class there are 46 students of ________ half wear glasses.答案：whom句意为：我们班级有46名学生，其中一半都戴眼镜。
【高考】英语语法一轮复习定语从句讲解ppt课件
The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of which the window is broken
两点补充
1.不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时,用that引导定语 从句，而that通常省掉。
He is no longer the man (that)he was.
we spent on the farm?
2. Do you remember the day ____w_h_e_n_____ we
承担责任，伴随着获得回报的权利，同时也是履行自己应尽的义务。
first arrived here? 7.淮河的水污染,云贵高原的石漠化现象,红壤的治理,严重的酸雨问题
He is one of the students who study very hard at school. He is the(only/the only) one of the students who studies very hard at school
难点一：as的用法
as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the same…as，such…as，as…as的结构中。 1. as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句， 并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。
牛津高中英语
Grammar and usage
Overview of attributive clauses
Advance with English
(模块九 ·高三上学期)
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关 系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。