【真题】2020年南京市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)
2020年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Fridaylunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?--- About 10 minutes' ride by busA. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during________ school time.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____ for the citizens toexperience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has more fans.A. becauseB. butC. soD. unless9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ---That’s amazing!A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.A. wyB. whatC. whereD. when11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almostB. alreadyC. reallyD. seldom13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.----___________I told you it was easyA. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matte r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you everbeen to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.A. make a statementB. ask a questionC. give an instructionD. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wildgrapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how muchChibi knew about all the flowers in our class g arden. He liked Chibi’sblack and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 .He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read,and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his eye s.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ V oices?”“ V oices of crows?”___19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse17. A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully24. A. what B. how C. whether D. who25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【真题】上海市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版)
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the s hop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。
江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
2019年某某省某某市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture？（）A．CrazyB．CuriousC．ScaredD．Confident2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy， how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣﹣﹣A couple of days． I ______ it last week．（）A．boughtB．buyC．will buyD．have bought3．（1分）Xinhua Zidian，or the New Chinese Dictionary， was first published ______1953．（）A．onB．inC．atD．for4．（1分）Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _____10th birthday together．（）A．theyB．theirC．themD．theirs5．（1分）Seeing the new changes in her hometown， Nanjing， Sandy could ______believe her eyes．（）A．properlyB．highlyC．nearlyD．hardly6．（1分）" Put on your coat，______you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me．（）A．andB．butC．orD．so7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open？﹣﹣﹣Maybe in the second half of this year．（）A．WhenB．WhoC．WhatD．Where8．（1分）The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago．（）A．set up B．is set upC．was set upD．will be set up9．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder _____．﹣﹣Someone who can make me a better person．（）A．when you often meet your friendsB．how you make your friends happyC．who you want to make friends withD．where you spend weekends with friends10．（1分）Read the sentence． "I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret．"The underlined word "because" is used to _____．（）A．connect ideasB．create new wordsC．show timeD．give examples11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for the holiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes， I' m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou． I'm looking forward to _____the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls．（）A．seeB．seeingC．seesD．saw12．（1分）Tina es to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is thebest for her to attend．（）A．put outB．stay outC．find outD．run out13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is mum's birthday． Let's buy some flowers for her．﹣﹣﹣OK． I know she like ___best．（）A．dressesB．ringsC．handbagsD．roses14．（1分）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right？（）B．The mountains are tall and nice．C．The nice mountains are interesting to look at．D．The tall mountains are covered with white snow．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's make a plan first．（）A．No wayB．Good ideaC．It's nothingD．I don't think二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市中考英语试题Word版含答案.doc
南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页。
全卷满分 90 分。
考试时间为 90 分钟。
试题包括选择题和非选择题。
考生答题所有答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请仔细查对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号能否与自己相切合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水署名笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题一定用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需变动，请用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。
答非选择题一定用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水署名笔写在答题卡的指定地点，在其余地点答题一律无效。
选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分 . 满分 15 分 )请仔细阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项. 并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1.Here is Nancy’ s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’ s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3.Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4.— I go swimming every day.— Wow! That ’ s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?— Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6.— Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?— Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. — Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?— I don’ t know. They’ re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9.— Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?— Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. — Would you like some green tea?— No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11.—When did the classroom have a power cut?— This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. — We can ’ t enter the room. I can’ t find my key.— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said“ If it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.”B. Amy said“ if it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.D. Amy said,“ If it rains tomorrow, we’ ll stay at home.”15.— Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?— ________. I ’ ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hearthat二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分 )请仔细阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
江苏省南通市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
南通市2020年初中毕业、升学考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（）1. Mow it is 7 o’clock in morning in Beijing and 11 o’clock at night in London.A. 不填；theB. the；theC. the；不填D. the；a（）2. ─Forty students in this class？Please tell me something about them.─OK, of them are exchange students，and all these twenty arelocal students.A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Half（）3. ─Listen，they’re talking about their again！─Well，they hope it’ll prove their answer right.A.experimentB.agreementC.developmentD.enwironment（）4. That’s a bad babit of learning. ，it is never too late for youto get out of it.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.FinallyD.Similarly（）5. ─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her atthat moment.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.must（）6. ─That’s to say，sandstorms seldom hit that area， they？─No，but things are different now.A.doB.don’tC.didD.didn’t（）7. You can join the Reading Club you can go to the Dancing Club. Eitheris OK.A.andB.orC.butD.so（）8. ─Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools，and you will find Frank’s is .─Sure. That’s why we voted for him.A.more boringB.the most boringC.morre insterestingD.the must interesting（）9. Nancy after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A.gave upB.dressed upC.got upD.washed up（）10. ─How do you like your school life?─ .A.It’s a famous schoolB.It’s very colorfulC.I’d like to study thereD.I like my school（）11. Some of the aooles are bad,but I believe the rest sweet.A.tasteB.tastesC.are tastedD.is tasted（）12. Why have you stopped ，Kitty？The singing competition is coming up soon!A.to practice to singB.to practice singingC.practicing to singD.practing singing（）13. ─Jack to take part in Oxfam Trailwalker in Hong Kong.─Oh，that’s why he is packing his clothes.A.wentB.was goingC.has goneD.is going（）14. ─Do you know second-hand smoke?─To prptent our health and memory.A.how we should preventB. how we should preventC.why we should preventD. whether we should prevent（）15. ─Wow！Your hairstyle looks so fashionable！─ . It’s my mother’s design！A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Half二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．-Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular？-Well， I only remember it was ______ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ______ to Chinese companies after this trade case．（）A．gift B．trust C．value D．wisdom3．His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ______ as Lang Lang．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best4．-As one of the "People Who Moved Qinhuai"，his work goes ______ teaching．-Yes，the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them．（）beyond B．Beside C．behind D．Between5．-Would you like to play King of Glory with me？-Oh，no．That's the ______ thing in the world I want to do．（）loud B．large C．last D．Lost6．一Why did you __________ change your design？一I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion．（）A．finally B．successfullyC．especially D．Curiously7．-Excuse me，would you like mind helping me with the math problem？-I'm sorry．，I'm in a hurry．（）A．In general B．In fact C．By the way D．Of course8．-May I have some wine？-No，you_____．You have to drive home later．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not9．The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _______ with the parade．（）A．carried away B．carried throughC．carried out D．carried on10．Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently．（）A．whether B．what C．how D．Which11．Body language is a form of communication．Standing with open arms means "______" in the West．（）A．shy B．angry C．friendly D．Dishonest12．--- The light in Kate's bedroom is still on．Do you know ______？--- In order to prepare for tomorrow's speech．（）A．why is she so busy B．why she stays up so late C．what does she work for D．when she will stop working13．We'll never forget the village in which there ______ a small hill and a beautiful lake．（）A．used to be B．used to haveC．was used to being D．was used to having14．--- I'm tired out．I want to have three days off next week．--- ______．You really need to have a good rest．（）A．Not so sure B．Forget itC．Sounds good D．No way15．--- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better．--- ______．（）A．I'd love to B．That's the caseC．It's my pleasure D．Don't mention it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．For foreigners in China，food isn't simply a meal．It's sometimes a（1）．I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks （2）when I sit down in a restaurant．Because not every dish has a picture on the menu，ordering food becomes a game．My father and I often（3）what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating．In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants，three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for（4）．I simply wantedwater，but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu．There were two（5），however．There were neither pictures nor English on the menu．Finally，he just ordered a Coca Cola．One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant．It was always（6），so we thought it might be a good one to visit．We had the most difficult time ordering our meal，since there were so many（7）．Luckily，the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally （8）us．During the dinner，noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times．I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father，but I dropped it on his shorts．I looked （9）and people were laughing about my chopstick skills．No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu，the waiters always had a understanding of our（10）．They were always patient，even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks．（1）A．surprise B．challenge C．prize D．miss（2）A．quickly B．correctly C．safely D．carelessly（3）A．explain B．report C．guess D．fear（4）A．drinks B．fruit C．vegetables D．salad（5）A．programmes B．directions C．instructions D．problems （6）A．noisy B．peaceful C．crowded D．empty（7）A．choices B．changes C．channels D．chances（8）A．reminded B．accepted C．mistook D．understood （9）A．through B．around C．after D．over（10）A．culture B．habit C．situation D．shame三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）17．Canada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA，which is8，891 km long．The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，475 km long．Here（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？A．8，891 km．B．2，475 km．C．4，241 km．D．5，959 m．（2）The largest country in the world is ．A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Russia（3）Which of the following statements is true？A．The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers．B．The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada．C．Canada is a large country which has a small population．D．Kids can't go ice-skating in Vancouver．18．（1）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla？A．In one day．B．In two days．C．In a week．D．In a month．（2）Why did Eric write the email to Carla？A．To say sorry．B．To ask for advice．C．To give advice．D．To say something unfriendly．（3）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric．A．five B．four C．three D．two19．Painting and writing on walls is nothing new．In prehistoric（史前的）times，people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves．Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece，Italy，Syria and Iraq．In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy，archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin，including political and romantic messages，and even some magic spells!In the 1970s，young people in New York used pens to write their names，or "tags"，on walls around the city．One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius， a teenager from a Greek family．He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school．Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls，buses and subway trains all over New York．Then，some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints．Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains，buses and walls around the world．In the 1990s and 2000s， a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too．In many countries，it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police．In other countries，street art ispermitted in certain places．Nowadays，street art is more popular with the public．In some cities，there are street art festivals．In Bristol in the UK，there is a street art festival in August every year．Artists paint all the buildings in a street．Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos．Street art can be seen in galleries（美术馆）too．There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris，London and Los Angeles．Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city．Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world．Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future，we can be sure that it is here to stay!（1）Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT ．A．names and tags B．magic spellsC．animals and people D．romantic messages（2）Which is the correct order according to the passage？①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls．②Many graffiti artists made pictures too．③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls．④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries．⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains，buses and walls．A．①③⑤②④B．①③⑤④②C．④③①②⑤D．④①③②⑤（3）What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3？A．protected B．allowed C．punished D．warned（4）According to the passage，we can learn that ．A．Demetrius was the first graffiti artistB．street art can be only seen in the streetC．street artists begin to share their works onlineD．Bristol holds a street art festival every September20．"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions．Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions．As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough．So he worked very hard to be the best in everything．He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success．In 1850s．Tolstoy wrote his first stories．He wrote about his life in the army．He also told stories about his childhood．These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer．He earned the respect he always wanted．Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy．Some of them were writers like him．Theytalked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life．But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect．Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith．So in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life．He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land．These workers were very poor．He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew．Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers．He understood how they worked hard to support theirfamilies．He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning．So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs．The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life．It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina．Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written．In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families．Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness．Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today．His faith and writings have influenced manypeople all over the world．（1）Which is the correct order of the following events？①Tolstoy served in the army．②Tolstoy got married．③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace．④Tolstoy opened a school．⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer．A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②（2）Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young？A．To prepare for his books．B．To achieve perfection．C．To make a lot of money．D．To show his wisdom．（3）Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ．A．poor B．honest C．friendly D．patient（4）According to the passage，which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy？A．Family．B．Success．C．Wealth．D．Fame （名声）．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing．B．Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world．C．Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything．D．Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21．- Mum，my shirt has been washed so many times that it's lostits____________ （形状）．-I know that．I'll buy you two new shirts tomorrow．22．My father was completely tired yesterday．He got home and went ____________（径直地）to bed．23．-Don't trust Mr Peter．He's always telling lies．-Really？But he has an______________ （诚实的）face．24．-What a terrible smell! Do you think it's OK to eat，Dad？-Go on then．The fish__________ （尝起来）better than it smells．25．- Who do you think has influenced you most，Sandy？- My parents，I think．They've always_________（鼓励）me in everything I've wanted to do．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．Many people teach __________ English by watching American TV series．（they）27．We shall never make such an important_______________ without much thought．（decide）28．Nothing is_________ （possible）．It means everything can happen if you make efforts．29．A car bumped into a tree after the driver reportedly gas for brake．（mistake）30．People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but advertisements．（few）31．A：The subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world"．Can you help me think of an invention？B：（1）Let me think…hmm…I know! The zipper!A：The zipper？Is it really （2） a great invention？B：Think about （3）it's used in our daily lives．You can see zippers on dresses，trousers，shoes，bags…almost everywhere．A：Do you know who invented the zipper？B：I saw a website last week．It （4）that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893．But at that time，it wasn't used widely．A：Really？So （5）did it become popular？五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．The main characteristic of a bird is feathers．No other animal has feathers．Other important features for birds are wings and hollow bones．Birds fly by flapping their wings and using air pressure（压力）to create lift under their wings．Just like airplanes do．The peregrine falcon is one of the fastest birds．It can reach speeds of over 100 miles per hour when diving．Feathers are important to birds because they keep them warm，help them to fly，and provide camouflage（伪装）．Hollow bones also help in flying because they help make the bird light enough to fly．Although an important characteristic of frost birds is flying．not all birds fly．Some birds that don't fly are penguins，kiwis and ostriches．Penguins actually spend much time in the water where they are swimmers．Ostriches on the other hand are very fast runners．An ostrich can outrun a horse!There are all sizes of birds．Hummingbirds are some of the smallest birds，while ostriches are some of the biggest．Different types of birds eat different things．Some birds feed on plants，some birds eat insects．and still others eat other，animals like fish，snakes，mice orB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．33．A magical eveningThe audience（观众）is seated and waiting．The performance（表演）will start at any moment．H（1）____，this is no ordinary（普通的）theatre．We are in an a（2）_____open air theatre and the performance we will see is a modern version of an ancient Greek traged y．As soon as the first actor a（3）___ on the stage，the excitement begins．The audience is completely attracted when the performance finishes．This performance is part of a yearly theatre festival held at the Ancient Theatre of Epidavros．The p（4）_______ are planned months in advance．This year's programme is going to include both Greek（希腊）and foreign theatre companies and promises to be one of the b（5）________so far．Many famous actors will perform in the comedies and tragedies．Of course，this f（6）_____ takes place in summer．Sitting in an ancient theatre on a warm night，watching ancient drama is a magical experience．To make the most of this experience you should go for the weekend．For example，next weekend，Aristophane's comedy，The Frogs，is playing．Book tickets for Saturday night，b（7）_____ arrive in Epidavros on Saturday morning．After settling into your hotel，you will have time to relax and go for a swim．After a late lunch，return to your hotel to get ready for the n（8）_______performance．The performance b（9）______at 9 o'clock，so don't be late．Remember，there's quite a long walk from the carpark to the theatre．So，if all goes according to the p（10）__________，this time next weekend，you will be enjoying this special experience．I'm certain you'll want to come again．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请交换生Linda 参加．请围绕下列问题用英语给她写一封电子邮件．●When and where will Linda go？●What will Linda do for the environment？●What should Linda do to prepare for it？注意：1．要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Linda，I'm writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment．________．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Wang Fang16.BBCAD CADBC17.BDC18.ABC19.AABC20.CBBAD21.shape22.straight23.honest24.tastes25.Encouraged26.themselves27.decision28.impossible29.mistook30.fewer31.（1）With pleasure．（2）such （3）how often（4）mentioned（5）when32.（1）different（2）use（3）because（4）swimming（5）Types/Kinds （6）list （7）far （8）pets（9）facts/things/information（10）speed33.（1）owever（2）ncient（3）ppears（4）rogrammes（5）est（6）estival（7）ut（8）ight's（9）egins（10）lan。
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello． B．Saying thanks． C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser． B．A pen． C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache． B．He has a headache． C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese． B．French． C．English．5．A．In a bank． B．At the 200． C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi． B．She'll go by bus． C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema． B．Go to the birthday party． C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany． B．In China． C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa． B．Sarah． C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50． B．At 8：00． C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man wantA．Black． B．White． C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoesA．156 yuan． B．160 yuan． C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to runA．When he was five years old． B．When he was ten years old． C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he startedA．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Three times a week．15．How is he nowA．Stronger． B．Taller． C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do Few people want to have new challenges（挑战） 21 that age．However， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day， 22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie" asked the old man． "You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation． 24 he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind． 25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job， so he practiced hard 27a better one．In his eighties， he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last， when the filming was done， the directorwas really pleased．Jing 30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the bigthe challenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year， there were no trees left． One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking， we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人） in the future．That's to say， when we do something to the land， we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations． When we heard what he said， we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．Ittaught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to ．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address42．At the farm， people can ．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is trueA．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm， people can call （874）332﹣ 6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So， "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers"tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot． Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk． Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsideat dark night．In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms ofa foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， " "A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said． "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （ Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is itA．Story． B．News． C．Email． D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means" "．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph， we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that " "．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is important C．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the RiverImagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days， it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by， most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the pastBack in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water． 51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work， some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods， and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses． 53Who wouldn't want to live near a riverSome people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a house， ruining （泡坏） many things in the house． 54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼） we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick． How do people decide where to live55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers nowB．Why did people want to live near a riverC．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river， too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding whereto live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he； go； take； race； world； difficult； well； wide； have； be For most of us Chinese， Rick Clay might not be so popular．However， the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington， New Zealand．He is one of the （62） top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63） won five gold medals （奖牌） in the last few years．This year has been very（64） for Rick， however．In May， he had bad luck because he hurt （65） by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66） to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then， he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的） about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68）， though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you doYou may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it This is quite OK．Secondly， you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action isa better choice．Thirdly， you might want to pick them up and give them to an old manor woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice， you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment， you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them． As for young kids， they may always have such a question："When do I grow up"Yes!When does a child grow up And how can a kid know he or she has grown upThese are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school， we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world， and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them， we can say that we have grown up．Remember： If we help others， others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passageThe writer did it by giving a（n） of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraphThere are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraphIt refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passageThe writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A： You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A： Really She's so nice and different!B： Sure， she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）A： I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）B： She's coming next Saturday morning．A： OK．Was your scarf made by your sister， tooB： No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）B： She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to youA：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do Few people want to have new challenges（挑战） 21 that age．However， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day， 22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie" asked the old man． "You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation． 24 he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind． 25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job， so he practiced hard 27a better one．In his eighties， he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last， when the filming was done， the directorwas really pleased．Jing 30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the bigthe challenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了 Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种， How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year， there were no trees left． One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking， we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人） in the future．That's to say， when we do something to the land， we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations． When we heard what he said， we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．Ittaught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking， we （3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人） in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据 when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to ．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm， people can ．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is trueA．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm， people can call （874）332﹣ 6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals， ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So， "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers"tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot． Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk． Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsideat dark night．In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms ofa foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， " "A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said． "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （ Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is itA．Story． B．News． C．Email． D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means" "．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph， we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that " "．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is important C．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中 WELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．（48）A．词义猜测题．根据第二段中The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"可知该计划目前面向31所学校的7000名学生，到2021年初，这一数字将_____120所学校的21000名学生．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处extend意为"增加到"，与increase同义．故选A．（49）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．可知阿登在霍克湾的一所学校提供午餐时说．因此但是阿登在给学校的孩子们提供午餐．故选B．（50）D．推理判断题．根据文中 "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．"可知在学校提供免费和健康的午餐是帮助新西兰成为世界上最适合学龄儿童的地方的方法之一．因此可知阿登的意思是孩子们吃得好会学得更好．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the RiverImagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days， it was hard to find。
江苏省南京市2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案
江苏省南京市2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made2、—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called Tom.A．himself B．yourself C．myself3、— Did he tell you anything ________?— Y es, he told us the ________ of learning English well.A．important; important B．importance; importantC．importance; importance D．important; importance4、There are about 30 ______ who teach in our school.A．manB．menC．man’sD．men’s5、I don’t remember who spo ke first in the meeting, but everyone _______ his opinions about this problem. A．talked B．spoke C．showed D．discussed6、Tom is considering ______ his job because he ______ getting up so early.A．changing, isn’t used to B．not changing, doesn’t use t oC．not to change, didn’t use to D．to change, isn’t used to7、Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better8、—Must I prepare for the trip today?―No, you. You can do it tomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t9、---What’s wrong with Jim?--- His car broke down on his way to work. And___________.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A．a good miss is as good as a mileB．it never rains but it poursC．the early bird catches the wormD．every dog has its day10、They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi.A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allowⅡ. 完形填空11、Time is very important in our life. But I never knew its importance until I 1 a watch from my father.I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to 2 my uncle Ali at the airport(机场) at 9：00 a．m.and then take him to my father's 3 . However, I forgot all about it 4 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11：00 a．m., I 5 my uncle, but I was late fo r him. He had got off the 6 and taken a taxi to my father's house by himself.I 7 my father's house at 2：00 p．m.that day. My father looked quite 8 . He looked at me angrily and asked me to sit next to him. He didn't say 9 for a while. Then he handed(递给) me a 10 and said, “Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today? Y ou should feel sorry for 12 . What you did today was not nice！”I said 13 to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldn't make such a 14 again.From then on, I always wear the watch wherever I go. It's important to me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father: “Respect(尊重) time and 15 be la te! Time is very important in our life.”1．A．won B．bought C．got D．borrowed2．A．meet B．invite C．send D．accept3．A．farm B．house C．office D．factory4．A．unless B．though C．before D．because5．A．saw B．visited C．found D．remembered6．A．bus B．train C．plane D．ship7．A．reached B．missed C．left D．shared8．A．angry B．surprised C．hungry D．relaxed9．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something10．A．ring B．wallet C．card D．watch11．A．for B．with C．about D．without12．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself13．A．sorry B．hello C．thanks D．goodbye14．A．plan B．joke C．mistake D．resolution15．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimeⅢ. 语法填空12、Mary is 1．eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2．(she) younger sister and works 3．(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4．(go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5．(helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6．(have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7．(use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8．(build)9．you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you — letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10．the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!Ⅳ. 阅读理解AYear Winning Word Champion2008 guerdon Sameer Mishra2009 laodicean Kavya Shivashankar2010 stronmuhr Anarika Voramani2011 cymotrichous Sukanya Roy2012 guetapens Snigdha Nandipati2013 knaidel Arvind Mahankali2014 feuilleto Ansun Sujoe2015 scherenschnitte Vanya Shivashankar2016 gesellschaft Nihar Saireddy Janga2017 marocain Ananya Vinay2018 Koinonia Karthik Nemmani1．Which final word did Sukanya Roy spell correctly in 2011?A．Cymotrichous. B．Guetapens. C．Knaidel D．Feuilleto2．Who can compete in the Scripps National Spelling Bee?A．Jack, 14 years old. B．Kelly, 16 years old.C．Tony, 18 years old. D．Cathy, 20 years old.3．Which student won the competition by spelling the word “marocain”?A．Vanya Shivashankar. B．Nihar Saireddy Janga.C．Ananya Vinay. D．Karthik Nemmani.4．What do the students do in Round 1?A．Win scholarships. B．Get cash prizes.C．Take a written test. D．Have oral competitions.5．Which is TRUE about the Scripps National Spelling Bee?A．It has begun since 2008. B．It is a popular spelling competition.C．The winning word was confidence. D．The winner in 2010 was Kavya Shivashankar.B14、Luke Dollar has spent many years in Madagascar studying lemurs (狐猴).Reporter: What were you like as a kid?Dollar: As a kid, I was an explorer. I lived with my grandparents on a farm in Alabama. It wasn’t unusual for me to go to the woods. And I enjoyed that. From the time I was 6 to 16 years old I was an actor. My mom asked me to audition for a show in Birmingham. I asked my mom to buy me some video games and she promised (答应), so I got the part. Later, I became a professional actor. So for several years I went everywhere from the Alabama farm to many other cities — all over the USA doing stage productions.Reporter: How did you get into your field of work?Dollar: I grew up on a farm and I was really a wild child and came to love wild things. I did a lot of photography in high school. I became a photographer and did photography for the local paper. Then I became a student of Duke University. Duke has a primate (灵长类动物的) centre — Lemur Centre. I got a job there as a work study student and met lemurs there for the first time.Later I had a chance to go to Madagascar and decided to study lemurs.Reporter: Wh at’s the one thing you can’t travel without?Dollar: A sense of humour (幽默感) or a can-do attitude is necessary, but my first response (反应) was soy sauce. If we run out of soy sauce, the journey is over.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
江苏省南京市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
2021年中考英语真题南京市2021年中考英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。
考查介词辨析。
in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；on后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；of……的。
根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。
故选B。
2. —Millie, ________ are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. whoB. howC. whereD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Millie，你正在读什么？——《骆驼祥子》，中国著名作家老舍的作品。
考查特殊疑问句。
who谁；how怎样；where哪里；what什么。
【真题】2020年河南省中考英语试卷含答案(Word版)
2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A．At16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355． What are they talking about？A． A weekend plan．A class celebration．A personal hobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
江苏省南京市建邺区2020年九年级中考英语一模试卷及参考答案
A . airB . cavesC . treesD . water二、完形填空16. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A dog was found swimmingmore than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returnedsafely to land.Late last week, workers onan oil 1 noticed the animal, all alone, in the water.It began to swim towards the side of the s hip. The dog was able to get itselfonto a solid area. It looked cold, 2 and scared. It barked at the workers but itwas too weak t o be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and workedtogether to 3 the animal up to safety.The workers who saved thedog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something 4 to "surv ivor" in the Thai language.One of those workers wasVitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said itwas lucky tha t they noticed the dog in the 5. If there had been waves,he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrodended up all alone at sea, or 6 he had been out there. But Vitisak and othershave suggest ed the animal might have fallen 7 a fishingboat.On Monday, Boonrod arrivedat the Songkhla port (码头) in the southern Thaiprovince. A team of animal doctors was w aiting for him there. Local people also8 the dog with neck rubs and a special necklacemade of yellow flowers. Many people t ook pictures with the lucky dog.Vitisak wrote on his homepage, "Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. Hishealth 9 has improve d. He is getting a bit stronger andcan smile."The dog is now under thecare of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod gettingwash ed—10 getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if thedog can't find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeastThailand.三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解Do you want to get awayfrom the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature? Here are lots ofadventure tours for you t o explore China.[Failed to download image :10 days Silk Road Adventure Destination: Urumqi-Dunhuang-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Xi'anFollowing the mysterious and historical ancient trade route, through landscapes to distant cities that are quite different from the east, you will seehow east and west met hundreds of years ago.[Failed to download image :4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in Lijiang Destination: LijiangThis tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture of Lijiang. You can travel around the Lashihai Lake. Also you will take a horse-riding on ancient tea-horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmen in ancient times.[Failed to download image :3 days Yangshuo Cycling Tour Destination: YangshuoYangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. The wonderful view ofYangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boat trip along Yulong River.[Failed to download image :7 days Golden Triangle Tour Destination: Beijing-Xi'an-ShanghaiThis 7 days' Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday, today and tomorrow.You will discover the most important historical and modern cities in China-Beijing, Xi'an & Shanghai.（1） If you take Yangshuo Cycling Tour for 3 days, you can ________.A . take a horse-riding in LijiangB . enjoy the ancient trade routeC . experience the lifestyle in old timesD . go hiking and cycling there（2） Jerry likes Chinese history and is planning his first visit to China. ________is his best choice.A . Silk Road AdventureB . Golden Triangle TourC . Ancient Tea Horse Road TourD . Yangshuo Cycling Tour（3） You may read the information above in a ________.A . science bookB . history bookC . story bookD . travelling guide18. 阅读理解Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently publi19. 阅读理解New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third.20. 阅读理解I lived, up to the time of the illness that took away my sight and hearing, in a tiny house made up of a large square roo2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.。