北京科技大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年
北京科技大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年 (总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟) Ⅰ 1.OECD （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(经济合作与发展组织(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) ) 解析： 2.CPI （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index) ) 解析： 3.ASEAN （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(东南亚国家联盟(Association of Southeast Asian Nations) ) 解析： 4.UN Security Council （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(联合国安理会) 解析： 5.Weapons of massive destruction （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(大规模杀伤性武器 ) 解析： 6.Nuclear proliferation （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(核扩散) 解析： 7.Euro debt crisis （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(欧元债务危机 ) 解析： 8.人民币汇率机制 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(RMB exchange rate mechanism ) 解析： 9.共同但有区别的责任原则 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(the principle of common but differentiated responsibility ) 解析： 10.以人为本，全面协调可持续发展 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development ) 解析： 11.世界博览会 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The world expo) 解析： 12.宏观调控 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(macro-control ) 解析： 13.实体经济 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(real economy ) 解析： 14.京都议定书 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Kyoto Protocol ) 解析： 15.经济适用房 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(economically affordable house) 解析： Ⅱ
16. Americans' entrepreneurial self-esteem is now embodied by Apple, Google, Facebook and Amazon. These are indeed fabulously innovative companies with world-class business models. Yet one wonders if they are increasingly the exception, not the rule, and if the passing of Mr. Jobs is simply the most prominent example of a broader decline in American entrepreneurship. According to JPMorgan, employment at start-up companies regularly grew 1.2m per quarter in the late 1990s. That has fallen to 700,000 since the current recovery began. Entrepreneurship and innovation, of course, are not the same thing. Yet even if American innovation is fundamentally sound, there remains the more unsettling problem of how narrowly its fruits are shared. If you want to know why the Senate is on the verge of passing a bill punishing China for its trade practices, look no further than this fact: Apple, Google, Facebook and Amazon collectively employ just 113,000 people, a third of GM's payroll in 1980. Naturally, as Adam Smith pointed out long ago, the sole purpose of production is consumption, so one should not scoff at the benefits these companies create for Americans in their other role as consumers rather than workers. And in truth, technological advancement has probably done far more than trade to hollow out the middle class and widen inequality. Slapping China with punitive tariffs is more likely to trigger a trade war than restore millions of middle-class jobs. （分数：30.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 现今，苹果、谷歌、脸谱和亚马逊几家企业代表着美国的创业自尊，它们确实拥有难以置信的自主创新能力，并有世界一流水平的商业模式。但我们不禁担心，它们是否逐渐成为例外而非规则，乔布斯的逝世是否仅仅象征着美国创业精神的一大衰落。摩根大通公布的信息显示，20世纪90年代后期，新兴企业的就业人数以每季度120万的速度增长，而这一数据自最近的复苏开始已经降到了70万。 创业精神和自主创新当然不同。但是，即使美国的自主创新情况基本良好，令人不安的问题依然存在，即其自主创新的成果几乎没有在世界上得到分享。如果你想知道为什么美国参议院可能通过一个处罚中国贸易实务的法案，不妨看看下列事实：苹果、谷歌、脸谱和亚马逊共计雇用11.3万员工，是通用汽车公司1980年的三分之一。自然，亚当?斯密很久之前便指出，消费是一切生产的目的，因此这些公司以消费者而非工人的角色为美国创造的利润，我们不能嗤之以鼻。事实上，在挖空中产阶级、扩大了不平等一事上，技术进步比贸易更加难辞其咎。对中国征收惩罚性关税，更可能引发贸易战争，而不是恢复中产阶级的数百万个工作职位。) 解析： 17. Born in Hawaii, raised for some of his childhood in Indonesia, Barack Obama has since his election wanted to be known as America's first "Pacific President." Until recently, he has not done much to earn the title. That, Mr. Obama declares, is now changing. Allies in Asia have complained about only intermittent American attention to their region. But in a speech to Australia's parliament on November 17th, Mr. Obama announced that America is back. "Let there be no doubt: in the Asia-Pacific in the 21st century, the United States of America is all in." It was, he said, a "deliberate and strategic decision": America was "here to stay." Senior administration officials back up the president. They talk of a new "pivot" in foreign policy towards Asia. They say that much of Mr. Obama's first term has been spent dealing with "inherited" issues, many of them linked to George Bush's war on terror. But America is now out of Iraq, and there is a deadline to free itself from Afghanistan. So Asia is coming more into focus. Of course, old problems, such as Iran, can rapidly force themselves back to the top of the president's agenda, and old European allies still command the most trust. But insiders hope that the Pacific will be the new strategic focus. （分数：30.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 贝拉克?奥巴马出生于夏威夷，童年曾在印尼生活过一段时间。自当选以来，他一直想把自己打造成美国第一位“太平洋总统”，却未曾为赢得这个称号作过多少努力。直到最近，奥巴马宣称情况正在改变。 亚洲的盟友抱怨，美国只是偶尔将注意力投向亚洲地区。但奥巴马11月17日在澳大利亚议会发表演讲，宣称美国回来了。“不要再有疑虑。在二十一世纪，美国将全心投入亚太地区。”他说这是一个“审慎而又至关重要的决定”：美国“绝不会离开”。 美国政府高级官员们全部支持总统。他们谈到美国对亚洲政策的一个新支点。他们声称奥巴马在第一个任期中花了大量时间处理“遗留”问题，其中许多都与布什的反恐战争相关。但现在美国撤出了伊拉克，并且也必将从阿富汗抽身。因此，亚洲问题变得更加突出。当然，诸如伊朗这类老问题很快就能再次出现在总统的议程上。与此同时，欧洲那些旧日盟友仍是最值得信赖的。但是内部人士希望太平洋地区成为新的战略重点。 ) 解析： Ⅲ
2012全国研究生英语试卷真题解析
▪ Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be 4 as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5 by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself 6 to the code of conduct that 7 to the rest of the federal judiciary.
第八页，共四十页。
▪ Section II Reading Comprehension ▪ Part A Directions: ▪ Read the following four texts. Answer the
questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) ▪ Text 1 ▪ Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex.
[大学英语考试复习资料]北京市专升本英语真题2012年
![[大学英语考试复习资料]北京市专升本英语真题2012年](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/f08f35f055270722182ef777.webp)
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案:C
问题:3. I unexpectedly ______ him on the street yesterday evening.
A.ran after
B.ran through
C.ran to
D.ran into
答案:D
问题:4. —Can I pay the bill by check?
● determine the type of job that suits you best
● create the learning plan
Session 2 — Job Search Techniques
In this session you would learn how to
● write a great resume
D.There being
答案:D
问题:9. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ______ to the outside world.
A.losing
B.lost
C.to be lost
D.having been lost
Session 1 — Career planning
In this session you would learn how to:
● set goals, priorities, and timelines
● document your skills and abilities
● analyze your personality and interests
上海理工大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年
上海理工大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ.(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Wi-Fi（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Wi-Fi无线保真技术2.ISO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：ISO (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织3.DNA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid)脱氧核糖核酸4.IMF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织5.nitrogen oxide（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：nitrogen oxide氧化氮6.autoalarm（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：autoalarm自动报警器7.biological agent（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：biological agent生物制剂8.Charles Darwin（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Charles Darwin查尔斯·达尔文9.multistage rocket（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：multistage rocket多级火箭10.radio navigational instruments（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：radio navigational instruments无线电导航仪器11.probability theory（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：probability theory概率论12.geoastrophysics（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：geoastrophysics天文地球物理学13.neon（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：neon霓虹灯14.semiconductor（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：semiconductor半导体municative translation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：communicative translation交际翻译16.矿物燃料（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：矿物燃料fossil fuel17.载人飞船（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：载人飞船manned spacecraft18.人工智能（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：人工智能artificial intelligence19.信息类文本（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：信息类文本informative text20.电化学（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：电化学electrochemistry21.千瓦（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：千瓦kilowatt22.功能对等（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：功能对等functional equivalence23.工程制图（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：工程制图engineering drawing24.改写本（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：改写本adaptation25.克隆（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：克隆clone26.机辅翻译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：机辅翻译computer aided translation27.博客搜索（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：博客搜索blog search28.字面翻译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：字面翻译literal translation29.天宫1号太空舱（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：天宫1号太空舱Tiangong 1 space capsule30.同声传译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：同声传译simultaneous interpretation二、Ⅱ.(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Source Text 1:(总题数：1，分数：30.00)31.One measure of a robust transportation system is the diversity of travel modes. US cities are dominated by a single mode: the private car. On average, each person in the US cities sampled in 1990 logged10,870 kilometers (6,750 miles) of city driving more than a round trip across North America. Growth in car use in the US cities between 1980 and 1990 was 2,000 kilometers per person, nearly double the increase in the Canadian cities, which have the next highest driving level. In industrial countries, urban car use has tended to rise as population density has declined.US cities have led the trend toward dispersed, low-density development. Between 1983 and 1990, the average roundtrip commute to work in the United States grew 25%, to 17 kilometers (11 miles). As cities sprawl, cars become essential while transit , bicycling, and walking become less practical. Compact Asian and European cities thus have the highest levels of non-motorized transport.As car use rises, car-related problems mount. Fatal crashes, for example, increase. The exception is cities in developing countries, where low car use is offset by poor signals and safety regulations. Nonetheless, highly car-reliant US cities exceed even developing Asian cities in per capital traffic fatalities. Worldwide, traffic accidents kill some 885,000 people each year—equivalent to 10 fatal jumbo jet crashes per day—and injure many times more.[Key Words]log v.把……记入航海(或飞行) transit n.运输，经过jumbo jet 大型喷气式客机（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：衡量一个交通体系发达的尺度就是多样化的出行方式。
北大翻译硕士历年真题
2018北京大学翻硕真题解析一、北京大学翻译硕士2015年和2017年招生人数汇总表二、北京大学翻译硕士三年分数线育明老师根据历年的分数线得出，往年的分数线都是330-340左右，但是看到16年的分数线只有305分，可以说是历史最低分，北大是自主划线学校之一，可以根据考生的报考人数、招生人数和当年学生的整体素质等自己划定分数线，16年分数线低一是因为考试题型发生了调整变化，二是北大老师给分相对较低。
对于2017年备考的考生不能以2016年做为标准，还是要以一个正常的分数330—350准备.北大毕竟是名校每年报考的人数都在递增，竞争性还是比较大的，有北大情结的考生要认真准备.特别是对于跨考的学生来说，得做好心理准备或者是要有足够的定力去坚持到底。
（查看完整版请联系育明教育马老师扣扣三零二夭扒夭扒伍扒玖）三、复试流程复试时间一般在 3 月下旬，具体说明如下：1、考生的报考资格将在复试阶段进行审查。
2、参加复试考生的初试成绩应达到复试分数线。
3、考生的外语听力考试在复试中进行。
各院系要结合招生专业特点，对考生的外语水 3 / 5 平进行整体测试并给出外国语听力及口语测试成绩，计入考生复试总成绩。
4、复试采取笔试、面试或两者相兼的方式进行，以进一步考察学生的专业基础、综合分析能力、解决实际问题的能力和动手能力等。
5、复试实行差额复试，差额比例一般不低于 120%。
具体差额复试比例和初试、复试成绩所占权重由各院系根据本学科、专业特点及生源状况在复试前确定。
6、复试成绩不及格者不予录取。
复试成绩及格者能否录取，以考生的总成绩排名为准。
总成绩包括两部分，即初试成绩和复试成绩。
复试成绩占总成绩的权重一般在 30%至 50% 的范围内。
7、参加初试并获得复试资格的考生，应在复试前到北大研究生院网页下载相关表格，在规定时间提供可以证明自身研究潜能的各种材料，包括攻读硕士学位阶段的研究计划、毕业学校正式成绩单、科研成果等。
北京科技大学研究生英语考试真题
2004/6 Listening Comprehension1. A. No women were allowed to take part in it.B. Women were only allowed to watch the Games.C. Unmarried girls were allowed to competewith men.D. Unmarried women were allowed to watch itsomewhere.2. A. She needs to buy new clothes.B. She cares a lot about what to wear.C. The man doesn’t work hard enough.D. The man should buy some new ties.3. A. Takes a hot bath. B. Takes a long walk.C. Has a few drinks.D. Has more coffee.4. A. They have a very close relationship.B. They don’t spend much time together.C. They are getting along with each other better.D. They are generally pretty cold to each other.5. A. His sixth sense told him.B. He is unskillful with his present job.C. His present job pays too little.D. His present job is too demanding.6. A. The accident caused injury or loss of life.B. Seven people were killed in the accident.C. Many people from other cars came to help.D. A lot of vehicles were involved in the accident.7. A. 2754201. B. 2645310.C. 2745301.D. 2654310.8. A. She had no chance to speak.B. She was speechless.C. She talked a lot to the star.D. She saw too many people around the star.9. A. Because it tells the truth most of the time.B. Because it provides a lot of information.C. Because it is the top one on the list ofnewspapers.D. Because it is an inside newspaper.10. A. Because other scientists had raisedquestions about these claims.B. Because some of its scientists had madefalse claims before.C. Because the claims were very important tothe study of physics.D. Because some of its scientists publishedtoo many papers a year.11. A. He made up false data in the experimentto support his new findings.B. He used information from previous work tosupport his new findings.C. He denied other scientists’ involvementin his experiments.D. He was not productive in writingscientific papers.12. A. They dismissed all Mister Schon’s publications.B. They asked Mister Schon to apologize tothe public.C. They recalled Mister Schon’s title as aNobel Prize winner.D. They removed Mister Schon from his position.13. A. The winner should write a report to thecommittee of the foundation.B. The winner should report to the committeebefore they spend the money.C. The winner should not be a government official.D. The winner should be nominated by thefoundation’s directors.14. A. For her achievements in environmentalprotection.B. For her achievements in developingcomputer software.C. For her achievements in developing warships.D. For her achievements in developing robots.15. A. He was recognized as a genius by thefoundation’s directors.B. He helped the developing countries tofight against earthquakes.C. He helped the third world countries todevelop quickly.D. He ran a non-profit international organization.16. What did the several hundred collegestudents compete to build recently in Washington D.C.?17. Which department in the United Statesorganized the competition?18. How many teams took part in the competition?19. How much did each team spend on equipmentand other materials?20. What is the purpose of the competition?Transcript (Jun 20, 2004)1. A: I heard no women were allowed to take partin the Olympic Games in ancient Greece. Isthat true?B: But somewhere unmarried girls were allowed to watch or even compete in the Games inthose days. They could compete in aseparate festival.Q: From this conversation what do we learn about Olympic Games in ancient Greece?1. A. No women were allowed to take part in it.B. Women were only allowed to watch the Games.C. Unmarried girls were allowed to competewith men.D. Unmarried women were allowed to watch itsomewhere.2. A: Now you are in the new company, you mayneed to buy some new clothes.B: As long as I work hard, nobody cares whatI wear. But you may rethink your ties.Q: What does the woman mean?2. A. She needs to buy new clothes.B. She cares a lot about what to wear.C. The man doesn’t work hard enough.D. The man should buy some new ties.3. A: What do you usually do when you feel tired? B: I usually listen to some classical music, or take a long hot bath. What about you? A: I usually relax with a few drinks or drink more coffee to keep myself going.Q: What does the woman usually do when she feels tired?3. A. Takes a hot bath. B. Takes a long walk.C. Has a few drinks.D. Has more coffee.4. A: How do you get along with your partner? B: Generally our relationship is pretty good but we both are aware of the importance ofspending time alone.Q: What is the relationship between the man and his partner like?4. A. They have a very close relationship.B. They don’t spend much time together.C. They are getting along with each other better.D. They are generally pretty cold to each other.5. A: It seems to me that you will switch to another job.B: How do you know?A: My sixth sense told me.B: You are actually right. I’m fed up with working an unskilled job for a minimumwage.Q: Why did the man want to change his job?5. A. His sixth sense told him.B. He is unskillful with his present job.C. His present job pays too little.D. His present job is too demanding.6. A: Did you watch the report about the accidentin downtown?B: No. Where was it?A: It was on seventh street. It was a huge wreck and I saw a lot of ambulances at thescene.Q: What do we learn about the accident?6. A. The accident caused injury or loss of life.B. Seven people were killed in the accident.C. Many people from other cars came to help.D. A lot of vehicles were involved in the accident.7. A: Hello. My name is Nathaniel Mumford. I’m a student of Professor Cohen’s. May Ispeak to him please?B: Oh, Professor Cohen is at a conference at the moment, but if you leave your phonenumber he may call you back when hereturns.A: My phone number is 2745301. Thank you for you help.Q: What is the phone number of the student?7. A. 2754201. B. 2645310.C. 2745301.D. 2654310.8. A: Did you speak to the famous star?B: I wanted to, but I was unable to speak whenI was face to face with him.A: Well, many people do that. Before they meet their favorite star they seem to have a lot to say. But when they actually meet them, they can’t say anything.Q: What happened to the woman when she met the famous star?8. A. She had no chance to speak.B. She was speechless.C. She talked a lot to the star.D. She saw too many people around the star.9. A: Why are you so keen on this newspaper? B: It’s really informative and it is the top one among those offering inside stories.Q: Why does the man like the newspaper?9. A. Because it tells the truth most of the time.B. Because it provides a lot of information.C. Because it is the top one on the list ofnewspapers.D. Because it is an inside newspaper.Mini-Talk OneInvestigators from Bell Labs Murray Hill, New Jersey have found that claims made by some scientists at the laboratory were not based on fact. The investigators dismissed results from a number of studies published between 1998 and2001. Bell Labs appointed a committee to investigate the wrongdoing after other scientists raised questions about the claims. Some of the claims were once said to be major developments in the study of physics. They included a claim that scientists had created the smallest device to carry electric current ever made.The committee identified at least sixteen examples of scientific wrongdoing. It placed the blame on one Bell Labs physicist, Jan Hendrik Schon. Mr. Schon told the committee that he had no written records of the laboratory experiments. He also said much of the information in his computer had been destroyed.The investigators found that Mr. Schon used information from earlier work to support his findings. They said his did this without the knowledge of the other scientists involved in the experiments. The investigators noted that Mr. Schon and his group produced an average of one scientific paper every eight days. For most scientists, a few papers a year is considered productive.After the committee’s report was released, Bell Labs immediately dismissed Jan Hendrik Schon from his position. He was once thought to be a future Nobel Prize winner. After his dismissal, Mr. Schon admitted he had made mistakes in his scientific work. He said he regretted those mistakes.10.Why did Bell Labs appoint a committee toinvestigate some of the claims made by its scientists?10. A. Because other scientists had raisedquestions about these claims.B. Because some of its scientists had madefalse claims before.C. Because the claims were very important tothe study of physics.D. Because some of its scientists publishedtoo many papers a year.11.What did the committee find out when theyinvestigated Mr. Schon?11. A. He made up false data in the experimentto support his new findings.B. He used information from previous work tosupport his new findings.C. He denied other scientists’ involvementin his experiments.D. He was not productive in writingscientific papers.12. What did Bell Labs do after the committee’s report was released?12. A. They dismissed all Mister Schon’s publications.B. They asked Mister Schon to apologize tothe public.C. They recalled Mister Schon’s title as aNobel Prize winner.D. They removed Mister Schon from his position.Mini-Talk TwoThe MacArthur Fellowship is a program that honors individual men and women for their creativity. American businessman John MacArthur used his own money to establish the MacArthur Foundation in 1970. It began to operate after he died eight years later.To be considered for the award, a person must be nominated. And they should not hold an elective or an appointed office in government.Each year, several hundred people are appointed to propose nominations. A twelve-member committee studies information about those nominated to identify the great creativity in their work and proposes winners to the foundation’s directors. The foundation does not require or expect reports from individual winners. It also does not ask them how the money will be used.Six hundred and thirty-five MacArthur Fellows have been named since the program started in 1981. Between 20 and 30 winners are named each year.The twenty-four winners this year work in many different areas. They include scientists, writers, and musicians. Daniela Ruth is a professor in Dartmouth College in New Hampshire. She is a computer scientist who develops robots that change shape to deal with changes in their environment.Brian Tucker from California is anotherwinner. Mr. Tucker is an earthquake expert. He is the president of a non-profit group called GeoHazards International. His group works for local officials in developing countries to make their areas safer against earthquakes.Mr. Tucker says that being recognized as a MacArthur Fellow will make a huge difference for his company.13. Which of the following is one of therequirements for a MacArthur Fellowship winner?13. A. The winner should write a report to thecommittee of the foundation.B. The winner should report to the committeebefore they spend the money.C. The winner should not be a government official.D. The winner should be nominated by thefoundation’s directors.14.Why was Daniela Ruth awarded this year’sMacArthur Fellowship?14. A. For her achievements in environmentalprotection.B. For her achievements in developingcomputer software.C. For her achievements in developing warships.D. For her achievements in developing robots.15. Why was Brian Tucker given this year’sMacArthur Fellowship?15. A. He was recognized as a genius by thefoundation’s directors.B. He helped the developing countries tofight against earthquakes.C. He helped the third world countries todevelop quickly.D. He ran a non-profit international organization.Section CExperts say in the near future, many houses in the United States will be powered by energy from the sun. Many people in Washington D.C., recently were able to see what some of thosehomes might look like. Several hundred college students from across the country took part in a competition to see who could build the best solar-powered house.The United States Department of Energy organized the competition.Students from fourteen colleges and universities took part in this Solar Home Competition. Student teams competed in a series of ten contests to see who could design, build and operate the best house powered only by the sun. The solar homes were built on the National Mall, the grassy open area between the United States Capitol building and the Washington Monument. The solar houses were set up in the middle.Each team included at least twenty students of design, architecture and building sciences. The students gained the money to buy equipment and materials for their house. Each house cost as much as $250,000 to build.A solar-powered house has a roof designed to take in the heat of the sun and change it to energy. That power is then stored in a battery bank which supplies power to the whole house.As part of the competition, the teams were expected to spend most of the day in their homes doing normal activities. The activities used electricity powered by the sun. For example, the students cooked food, used computers, operated lights and washed clothes in machines. They even drove around the solar village in electric cars powered by a solar battery.The competition is designed to show Americans that solar energy works, because the use of solar energy in the United States is less than in other parts of the world. Only about 20,000 American homes are solar-powered.。
高译教育-北京师范大学考研英语翻译基础真题2012
2012年北京师范大学翻译硕士考研真题回忆版
英语翻译基础
1.术语翻译
extensive development ; get the upper hand; sleeping late; nanotechnology; copyright theft; lose one"s shirt; pull one"s leg; international trade dispute; all-in-one ticket; Group 20; win-win cooperation; paternity test; junk email; opinion poll 粮食安全； 产业结构调整； 学分制； 金砖5国； 政治体制改革； 节能减排； 换届选举； 自主研发； 循环经济； 高素质人才； 到期的房租； 洗钱； 媒体炒作； 各界人士 2.英译汉 It seems to me there are two aspects to women. There is the demure and the dauntless. Men have loved to dwell, in fiction at least, on the demure maiden whose inevitable reply is: Oh, yes, if you please, kind sir! The demure maiden, the demure spounse, the demure mother —this is still the ideal. A few maidens, mistresses and mothers are demure. A few pretend to be. But the vast majority is not. And they don’t pretend to be. We don’t expect a girl skilfully dridemure, we expect her to be dauntless. What good would demure and maidenly Members of Parliament be, inevitably responding: Oh, yes, if you please, kind sir! — Though of course there are masculine members of that kidney.—And a demure telephone girl? Or even a demure stenographer? Demureness, to be sure, is outwardly becoming, it is an outward mark of femininity, like bobbed hair. But it goes with inward dauntlessness 3.汉译英
2012 首师大MTI入学真题 回忆版
科目一、思想政治（三大题，满分100分）政治就稍稍说一下下吧，真题大家都能搜到的。
时事部分考到了美国“占领华尔街”运动，天宫一号与神舟八号的完美对接，胡锦涛主席在庆祝中国共产党成立90周年大会上的讲话，南非德班联合国气候大会。
材料分析题第一题为“碎花瓶理论”，电影剪辑师“错误中的智慧”回答为什么考古学家根据“碎花瓶理论”能够还原文物，怎样理解“错误中的智慧”以及结合这两段材料分析对我们创新有什么启发。
第二题回答为什么说“不得不革命”？为什么说中国共产党是孙中山辛亥革命果实的“唯一忠实捍卫者与继承者”。
第三大题是关于诚实守信的思想道德题。
第四大题我忘了。
最后一个是结合美国时代广场的中国元素分析为什么增加了中国元素，以及这对提升“中国软实力”有什么帮助。
科目二、翻译硕士英语(四大题，满分100分）一、改错10个（10分）二、词汇语法单项选择题20个（20分）三、阅读理解5篇30题（30分）四、作文：对Youth is not a time of life，it is a state of mind！的understanding more than 300 words（40分）科目三、英语翻译基础（三大题，满分150分）一、英译汉(10个，10分）Patriotic missilehegemonismthe Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Spherethe Falungong cultlegal codeHypertextmortgage/secured loanhistorical materialismBuddhist scriptures还有一个实在想不起来了二、汉译英（20个， 20分）1 澳门特别行政区基本法2 八国联军3 半封建社会4 春运5 核反应堆事故6 思想道德修养7 大病统筹8 大办酒席9 豆腐渣工程10暴力犯罪11文化产业12产业结构失调13文化主旋律14繁文缛节15继往开来16 历史文物能想起来的也就这些了三、段落翻译（两大部分，英译汉和汉译英，各两段，共四段，每段30分，共120分）英译汉第一小段介绍Harry.S.Truman(杜鲁门总统）关于photographers的一些事情没有什么特殊词汇相对较简单第二小段关于Time(《时代》杂志）刊登的一幅图片以该图片主人公的角度具体说明难度比第一段稍难点出现的重点词汇有lineament.dreary,sullen,tireless,aging face.图片还附有William. Blake的一句话“the lineament of the gratified desire"汉译英第一小段内容大概为：洗一个澡，欣赏一朵花，吃一顿饭，你可能会感觉到很轻松愉快，但这并不是因为你洗了一个干净的澡，看了一朵美丽的花，吃了一顿美味的饭，而是因为你的灵魂没有什么挂碍。
北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语2012
北京航空航天大学2012年翻译硕士英语考研真题Part I Vocabulary (60 minutes, 30％)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. The doctor _______a medicine for my headache.A) subscribedB) describedC) prescribedD) inscribed2. This song _______his life’s dream and ardent love of life.A) incorporatedB) initiatedC) exposedD) embodied3. It is said that the reconstruction of the Grand Theatre is a _______project of Shanghai government this year.A) prestigeB) superiorityC) priorityD) publicity4. Such a toy with musical sounds and animal noises will ________any young child.A) dismayB) astonishC) fascinateD) perplex5. After reading ______of books by great authors for some time, the boy decided to go on to read the originals.A) themesB) insightsC) digestsD) leaflets6. In the poem, he depicted the happy ________of girls playing on a swing in early spring.A) perspectiveB) viewC) landscapeD) scene7. She _______all criticism and went on with her project.A) warded offB) shrugged offC) gave awayD) set aside8. The teacher ________from her custom and gave no assignments for the weekend.A) deviatedB) disconnectedC) detachedD) distorted9. The little chair _______when the fat man sat down on it without thinking.A) crushedB) collapsedC) crumpledD) yielded10. Her chief _______was her not packing a raincoat for her trip to Yunnan last July.A) drawbackB) handicapC) bruiseD) blunder11. It advocated by the book that a man, no matter how_______ his origin may be, can besuccessful with unremitting efforts and strong will.A) inferiorB) awkwardC) minorD) humble12. Eric was _______at being told he would have to wait two weeks for an appointment.A) integratedB) irreverentC) irresistibleD) indignant13. It took them four hours to decide that this vicious, ________killer should die.A) remorselessB) raspingC) restiveD) relevant14. Always protect _________files by locking them with a password.A) complimentaryB) confidentialC) compulsiveD) commonsense15. Any store that has had its license _________for more than 30 days will have to apply for apermit.A) slumpedB) strainedC) squintedD) suspended16. We’ve ________salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A) run away withB) run overC) run off17. He was always ill for a time, but he managed to_________.A) pull onB) pull inC) pull upD) pull through18. The actors have to ________before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.A) cover upB) make upC) paint upD) do up19. They have left New York ________good; they’ll never go back and live there again.A) forB) atC) byD) in20. Would you please ________these books to your classmates?A) hand outB) hand downC) hand inD) hand over21. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to_______.A) the otherB) any otherC) anotherD) other22. I regret ________you that your application has been refused.A) informingB) to informC) to be informedD) being informed23. Do you feel like ______to a film or would you rather ______at home?A) going…stayB) to go…stayC) going…stayingD) going…to stay24. “Has he gained weight?”“He would gai n weight, but he _______much.”A) does not eatB) did not eatC) hadn’t eatenD) couldn’t eat25. His use of technical terms left his audience_______.A) confusingB) with confusionD) to confusion26. While we are young, we are continually_______ new ideas, altering our thought patterns,making up our minds afresh.A) taking toB) taking onC) taking inD) taking out27. There has been a growing concern _______pollution. But those who concern themselves______ this problem need government support.A) for, aboutB) over, withC) about, forD) on, to28. You hear me _______! This is important. Don’t treat it ______a joke.A) of, asB) from, likeC) out, asD) about, like29. She is always complaining _________something. It _______my nerves.A) of, gets toB) about, gets onC) about, got onD) for, is getting on30. They are an odd couple .She is as tall _____he is short, and he is as fat _____she is thin. Butthey are both ______happy as they are old.A) as, as, soB) while, while, asC) and, and, asD) as, as, asPart ⅡReading Comprehension (60 minutes, 40％)Section ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (30％)Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Practically speaking, the artistic maturing of the cinema was the single-handed achievement of David W. Griffith (1875-1948). Before Griffith, photography in dramatic films consisted of little more than placing the actors before a stationary camera and showing them in full length as they would have appeared on stage. From the beginning of his career as a director, however, Griffith, because of his love of Victorian painting, employed composition. He conceived of thecamera image as having a foreground and a rear ground, as well as the middle distance preferred by most directors. By 1910 he was using close-ups to reveal significant details of the scene or of the acting and extreme long shots to achieve a sense of spectacle and distance. His appreciation of the camera’s possibilities produced novel drama tic effects. By splitting an event into fragments and recording each from the most suitable camera position, he could significantly vary the emphasis from camera shot to camera shot.Griffith also achieved dramatic effects by means of creative editing. By juxtaposing images and varying the speed and rhythm of their presentation, he could control the dramatic intensity of the events as the story progressed. Despite the reluctance of his producers, who feared that the public would not be able to follow a plot that was made up of such juxtaposed images, Griffith persisted, and experimented as well with other elements of cinematic syntax that have become standard ever since. These included the flashback, permitting broad psychological and emotional exploration as well as narrative that was not chronological, and the crosscut between two parallel actions to heighten suspense and excitement. In thus exploiting fully the possibilities of editing, Griffith transposed devices of the Victorian novel to film and gave film mastery of time as well as space.Besides developing the cinema’s language, Griffith immensely broadened its range and treatment of subjects. His early output was remarkably eclectic: it included not only the standard comedies, melodramas, westerns, and thrillers, but also such novelties as adaptations from Browning and Tennyson, and treatments of social issues. As his successes mounted, his ambitions grew, and with them the whole of American cinema. When he remade Enoch Arden in 1911, he insisted that a subject of such importance could not be treated in the then conventional length of one reel. Griffith’s introduction of the American-made multi-reel picture began an immense revolution. Two years later, Judith of Bethulia, an elaborate historicophilosophical spectacle, reached the unprecedented length of four reels, or one hour’s running time. From our contemporary viewpoint, the pretensions of this film may seem a trifle ludicrous, but at the time it provoked endless debate and discussion and gave a new intellectual respectability to the cinema.31. The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.(A) discuss the importance of Griffith to the development of the cinema(B) document Griffith’s impact on the choice of subject matter in American films(C) deplore the state of American cinema before the advent of Griffith(D) analyze the changes in the cinema wrought by the introduction of the multi-reel film32. The author suggests that Griffith’s film innovations had a direct effect on all of the followingEXCEPT: ______.(A) film editing(B) camera work(C) scene composing(D) sound editing33. It can be inferred from the passage that before 1910 the normal running time of a film was______.(A) 15 minutes or less(B) between 15 and 30 minutes(C) 1 hour or more(D) between 45 minutes and 1 hour34. The author asserts that Griffith introduced all of the following into American cinema EXCEPT:______.(A) consideration of social issues(B) adaptations from Tennyson(C) the flashback and other editing techniques(D) dramatic plots suggested by Victorian theater35. The author suggests that Griffith’s contributions to the cinema had which of the followingresults?Ⅰ. Literary works, especially Victorian novels, became popular sources for film subjects.Ⅱ. Audien ce appreciation of other film directors’ experimentations with cinematic syntax was increased.Ⅲ. Many of the artistic limitations thought to be inherent in filmmaking were shown to be really nonexistent.(A)Ⅱ only(B) Ⅲ only(C) I and Ⅱ only(D) Ⅱ and Ⅲ onlyPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The molecules of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere affect the heat balance of the Earth by acting as a one-way screen. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earth’s surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. For the Earth to maintain a constant average temperature, such emissions from the planet must balance incoming solar radiation. If there were no carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, heat would escape from the Earth much more easily. The surface temperature would be so much lower that the oceans might be a solid mass of ice.Today, however, the potential problem is too much carbon dioxide. The burning of fossil fuels and the clearing of forests have increased atmospheric carbon dioxide by about 15 percent in the last hundred years, and we continue to add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. Could the increase in carbon dioxide cause a global rise in average temperature, and could such a rise have serious consequences for human society? Mathematical models that allow us to calculate the rise in temperature as a function of the increase indicate that the answer is probably yes.Under present conditions a temperature of -18℃can be observed at an altitude of 5 to 6 kilometers above the Earth. Below this altitude (called the radiating level), the temperature increases by about 6℃per kilometer approaching the Earth’s surface, where the average temperature is about 15℃. An increase in the amount of carbon dioxide means that there are more molecules of carbon dioxide to absorb infrared radiation. As the capacity of the atmosphere to absorb infrared radiation increases, the radiating level and the temperature of the surface must rise. One mathematical model predicts that doubling the atmospheric carbon dioxide would raise the global mean surface temperature by 2.5℃: This model assumes that the atmosphere’s relative humidity remains constant and the temperature decreases with altitude at a rate of 6.5℃per kilometer. The assumption of constant relative humidity is important, because water vapor in the atmosphere is another efficient absorber of radiation at infrared wavelengths. Because warm aircan hold more moisture than cool air, the relative humidity will be constant only if the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere increases as the temperature rises. Therefore, more infrared radiation would be absorbed and reradiated back to the Earth’s surface. The resultant warming at the surface could be expected to melt snow and ice, reducing the Earth’s reflectivity. More solar radiation would then be absorbed, leading to a further increase in temperature.36. The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.(A) warn of the dangers of continued burning of fossil fuels(B) discuss the significance of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere(C) demonstrate the usefulness of mathematical models in predicting long-range climaticchange(D) describe the ways in which various atmospheric and climatic conditions contribute to theEarth’s weather37. According to the passage, the greatest part of the solar energy that reaches the Earth is ______.(A) reflected back to space by snow and ice(B) concentrated at visible wavelengths(C) absorbed by carbon dioxide molecules(D) absorbed by atmospheric water vapor38. According to the passage, atmospheric carbon dioxide performs all of the following functionsEXCEPT: ______.(A) absorbing radiation at visible wavelengths(B) absorbing infrared radiation(C) absorbing outgoing radiation from the Earth(D) helping to retain heat near the Earth’s surface39. It can be concluded from information contained in the passage that the average temperature atan altitude of 1 kilometer above the Earth is about ______.(A) 15℃(B) 9℃(C) 2.5℃(D) -12℃40. According to the passage, which of the following is true of the last hundred years?(A) Fossil fuels were burned for the first time.(B) Greater amounts of land were cleared than at any time before.(C) The average temperature at the Earth’s surface has become 2℃ cooler.(D) The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased measurably.Passage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.“Popular art”has a number of meanings, impossible to define with any precision, which range from folklore to junk. The poles are clear enough, but the middle tends to blur. The Hollywood Western of the 1930’s, for example, has elements of folklore, but is closer to junk than to high art or folk art. There can be great trash, just as there is bad high art. The musicals of George Gershwin are great popular art, never aspiring to high art. Schubert and Brahms, however, used elements of popular music—folk themes—in works clearly intended as high art. The case of Verdi is a different one: he took a popular genre—bourgeois melodrama set to music (an accurate definition of nineteenth-century opera)—and, without altering its fundamental nature, transmutedit into high art. This remains one of the greatest achievements in music, and one that cannot be fully appreciated without recognizing the essential trashiness of the genre.As an example of such a transmutation, consider what Verdi made of the typical political elements of nineteenth-century opera. Generally in the plots of these operas, a hero or heroine—usually portrayed only as an individual, unfettered by class—is caught between the immoral corruption of the aristocracy and the doctrinaire rigidity or secret greed of the leaders of the proletariat. Verdi transforms this naive and unlikely formulation with music of extraordinary energy and rhythmic vitality, music more subtle than it seems at first hearing. There are scenes and arias that still sound like calls to arms and were clearly understood as such when they were first performed. Such pieces lend an immediacy to the otherwise veiled political message of these operas and call up feelings beyond those of the opera itself.Or consider V erdi’s treatment of character. Before Verdi, there were rarely any characters at all in musical drama, only a series of situations which allowed the singers to express a series of emotional states. Any attempt to find coherent psychological portrayal in these operas is misplaced ingenuity. The only coherence was the singer’s vocal technique: when the cast changed, new arias were almost always substituted, generally adapted from other operas. Verdi’s characters, on the other hand, have genuine consistency and integrity, even if, in many cases, the consistency is that of pasteboard melodrama. The integrity of the character is achieved through the music: once he had become established, V erdi did not rewrite his music for different singers or countenance alterations or substitutions of somebody else’s arias in one of his operas, as every eighteenth-century composer had done. When he revised an opera, it was only for dramatic economy and effectiveness.41. The author refers to Schubert and Brahms in order to suggest ______.(A) that their achievements are no less substantial than those of Verdi(B) that their works are examples of great trash(C) the extent to which Schubert and Brahms influenced the later compositions of Verdi(D) that popular music could be employed in compositions intended as high art42. According to the passage, the immediacy of the political message in Verdi’s operas stems fromthe ______.(A) vitality and subtlety of the music(B) audience’s familiarity with earlier operas(C) verisimilitude of the characters(D) individual talents of the singers43. According to the passage, all of the following characterize musical drama before VerdiEXCEPT: ______.(A) music used for the purpose of defining a character(B) adaptation of music from other operas(C) psychological inconsistency in the portrayal of characters(D) expression of emotional states in a series of dramatic situations44. It can be inferred that the author regards V erdi’s revisions to his operas with ______.(A) regret that the original music and texts were altered(B) concern that many of the revisions altered the plots of the original work(C) approval for the intentions that motivated the revisions(D) puzzlement, since the revisions seem largely insignificant45. According to the passage, one of Verdi’s achievements within the framework ofnineteenth-century opera and its conventions was to ______.(A) limit the extent to which singers influenced the musical compositions and performance ofhis operas(B) use his operas primarily as forums to protest both the moral corruption and dogmaticrigidity of the political leaders of his time(C) portray psychologically complex characters shaped by the political environmentsurrounding them(D) incorporate elements of folklore into both the music and plots of his operasSection BDirections: There is one passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions. Please answer the questions briefly. (10％)The Game of the NameHere comes John Smith walking toward me. Even though he is but a passing acquaintance, the American greeting ritual demands that I utter a few words to reassure him of my good will. But what form of address should I use? John? Smith? Dr. Smith? A decision such as this is usually made unconsciously.As native speakers in the American speech community, we have grown up learning the rules of address at the same time that we were acquiring the grammatical rules of American-English. At first thought, it might seem a trivial pursuit to examine the ways in which we address one another. But forms of address reveal many assumptions we make about members of our speech community.Our initial decision about the appropriate address form is based on relative ages. If the person being addressed is a child, then almost all the rules that we have unconsciously assimilated can safely be ignored, and we use the simple formula First Name. The child, in turn, addresses an adult by using the formula Title plus Last Name.But defining a “child” is not always easy. I address my son’s roommate at college by FN, even though he is an adult under the law. I, too, have the relative age of a child to a 75-year-old acquaintance who calls me Pete. Let us assume that John Smith is not a child who can be addressed by FN but is either my contemporary or my elder. The next important determiner for the form of address will then be the speech situation.If the situation is a formal one, then I must disregard all other rules and use social identity plus Last Name. John Smith will always be addressed as Dr. Smith (or sometimes simply as Doctor, with Last Name understood) in the medical setting of office or hospital. (I am allowed to call him if my status is at least as high as his or if we are friends outside of our social roles, but the rest of my utterance must remain respectful.)We are also obliged to address certain other people by their social identity in formal situation: public officials (Congressman: Your Honor), educators (Professor or Doctor), leaders of meetings (Mr. Chairman), Roman Catholic priests (Father Daffy) and nuns (Sister Anna), and so forth. By the way, note the sexist distinction in the formulas for priests and nuns .The formula for a priest is Father plus Last Name, but for a nun it is Sister plus Religious Name (usually an FN).Most conversations, however, are not carried on in formal speech situations, and so the basic decision is when to use FN to TLN. A social acquaintance or newly hired colleague of approximately the same age and rank is usually introduced on an FN basis. “Pete, I’d like you tomeet Harry.” Now a problem arises if both age and rank of cone of the parties are higher: “Pete, I'd like you to meet Attorney Brown.”Attorney Brown may, of course, at any time signal me that he is willing to suspend the rules of address and allow an FN basis. Such a suspension is his privilege to bestow, and it is usually handled humorously, with a remark like, “I answer quicker to Bruce.”Complications arise when relative age and relative rank are not both the same. A young doctor who joins a hospital finds it difficult to address a much older doctor. They are equal in rank (and therefore FN should be used) but the great disparity in ages calls for TLN. In such cases, the young doctor can use the No-Name (NN) formula, phrasing his utterances adroitly to avoid using any term of address at all.English is quite exceptional among the world’s languages in this respect. Most European languages oblige the speaker to choose between the familiar and formal second person singular (as in the French tu and V ous), as English once did when “thou” was in use.This is the basic American system, but the rules vary according to speech situations, subtle friendship or kin relationships between the speakers, regions of the country, and so forth.Southern speech, for example, adds the formula Title plus First Name (Mr. Charlie) to indicate familiar respect. Southerners are also likely to specify kin terms (as in Cousin Jane) whereas in most of the United States FN is used for cousins.Address to strangers also alters some of the rules. A speaker usually addresses a stranger whose attire and behavior indicate higher status by saying sir. But sometimes speakers with low status address those with obviously higher status by spurning this rule and instead using Mac or buddy—as when a construction worker asks a passing executive, socially identified by his attachécase, “You got a match, buddy?”Questions:1. According to the author, what are the important determiners for the form of address in the basic American system? (3%)2. What does the speaker mean in the underlined part “I answer quicker to Bruce.” of Paragraph 8? Please explain it in your own words. (2%)3. Which formula is used when a young man addresses an elder person but with the same rank? (2%)4. What are some exceptions to the rules of the basic American system? Give an example. (3%)Part ⅢWriting (60 minutes, 30％)Directions: Please write an essay of about 400 words on the following topicChinese-English Translation of Internet Buzzwords参考答案及解析Part I Vocabulary (30％)1.C 句意：医生给我开了治头疼的药。
中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年.doc
中国海洋大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)ⅠEQ__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.A/P（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.IMF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ N（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.GMO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.ISS（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.ICRC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.UNEP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.TARGET（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.carbon footprint（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.Church of England（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.fine arts（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.multi-language vendor（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.liberal arts education（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.standard & Poor's Composite Index（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.《论语》（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 脸谱__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.安乐死（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.核威慑（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.概念文化（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.教育公平（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.国际结算（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________23.经济适用房（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.文化软实力（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.行政问责制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.保税物流园区（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.中国海关总署（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.黑社会性质组织（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.和平共处五项原则（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010—2020)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ31. The current limitations of internet learning are actually those of publishing world: who creates a quality product that offers a coherent analysis of the world we live in? The answer has to lie in a group of people, organized in some way both intellectually and technologically. In the past this has usually been through books and articles. Some of the learning successes of the internet illustrate just how this can work in practice. A classic example is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia created on a largely voluntary basis by contributors. The underlying mechanism of Wikipedia are technological: you can author an article by following hyperlinks—and the instructions. There are intellectual mechanisms built in, looking at the quality of what is submitted. This does not mean that the articles are equally good, or equal in quality to those encyclopedias created by expert, paid authors. However, there is no doubt that the service is a useful tool, and a fascinating demonstration of the power of distributed volunteer networks.A commercial contrast—which is also free—is the very rigorous Wolfram mathematics site, which has definitions and explanations of many key mathematical concepts. For students who use them with the same academic, critical approach they should apply to any source of information, such resources are useful tools, especially when supplemented by those of national organizations such as the Library of Congress, the National Science Foundation and other internationally recognized bodies. There are, of course, commercially available library services that offer electronic versions of printed media, such as journals, for both professional and academic groups, and there is already a fundamental feature of higher and professional education. Regardless of the medium through which they learn, people have to be critical users of information, but at the same time the information has to be appealing and valuable to the learner. (From Making Minds by Pal Kelley. 2008. pp. 127-128) （分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. 我们这次到英国看得最多的不是教堂、雕塑、花园，而是政府出资建造的经济房。
【北京科技大学2012年考研专业课真题】法语(二外)2012
北京科技大学2012年硕士学位研究生入学考试试题=============================================================================================================试题编号：246试题名称：法语二外（共7页）适用专业：外国语言文学说明：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试题或草稿纸上无效。
=============================================================================================================I.Choisissez le mot de chaque groupe qui se prononce différemment:(10’:1*10)1. A.en B.cent C.examen D.entrer2. A.ancien B.année C.dans D.plante3. A.car B.ces C.Caen D.cou4. A.dinde B.dent C.pain D.Reims5. A.Gare B.Guy C.Glace D.Geai6. A.jeu B.Europe C.jeudi D.heure7. A.respect B.direct C.intact D.indirect8. A.moins B.moine C.coin D.soin9. A.chien B.chat C.Christine D.Chine10.A.achetez B.vendredi C.mener D.leverII.Choisissez la bonne réponse:(15’:0.5*30)1.Voici barbe grise.A.de laB.unD.une2.Il n’y a pas ascenseur dans ce bâtiment,c’est ennuyeux.A.de l’B.d’C.duD./3.On arriveàtout de la patience.A.malgréB.avecC.sansD.par4.Les Français sont fiers leur cuisine.A.àB.deC.enD.sur5.Ma petite,tu es encore jeune comprendre cela.A.assez;pourB.tellement;queC.si;pourD.trop;pour6.Marie a eu répéter,personne ne voulait l’entendre.A.beauB.belleC.bonneD.bien7.Je voudrais passer mes vacances France,pas Japon.A.en;enB.au;enC.en;auD.au;au8.Les voitures viennent de les côtés.A.tousB.toutesC.mesD.ces9.Appelez-dans une heures.A.luiB.leurC.toiD.moi10.Ces pommes coûtent10yuans kilo.A.parB.chaqueC.unD.le11.–Oùsont mes clés?-sont dans votre sac.A.Les tiennesB.Les tiensC.Les miennesD.Les vôtres12.Elles portent des robes.A.bleues clairesB.bleus clairsC.bleue claireD.bleu clair13.Le français est la langue officielle dans bien pays africains.A.lesB.desC.deD.du14.Elles sont parties pour la France une belle matinée d’été.A.dansB.enC.sousD.par15.Elles de gros mots.A.se sont ditB.se sont ditsC.se sont ditesD.se sont dite16.Je n’ai pas puàsa proposition,et j’y suis alléavec lui.A.résisterB.refuserC.lutterD.vaincre17.Beijing est130km Tianjin.A.à;àB.à;deC.de;àD.de...de18.En français,1200s’écrit.A.un mille deux centle deux centC.un mille deux centsle deux cents19.Le petit Jean prie ses parents lui donner de l’argent de poche.A.à;deB.à;àC./;deD./;à20.Elle habite près.A.toutB.touteC.tousD.toutes21.Il vit dans la solitude,coupéreste du monde.A.leB.duC.auD.à22.Il essaie de se passer tabac.A.leB.duC.auD.des23.Tu sais la vérité?Dis.A.-le-moi.B.-moi-la.C.-la-moi.D.-me-la.24.Elle a reportévous l’affenction qu’elle avait pour lui.A.àB.versC.surD.pour25.Ecrivez-moi au cas oùil ne pas.A.venaitB.viendraitC.viendraD.est venu26.,ils feront du sport.A.TravailléB.Ayant travailléC.TravaillantD.Travaillants27.Il y a toujours des choses qui sont facile dire,mais difficile faire.A.de;deB.à;deC.à;àD.de;à28.Le professeur fait chanter une chanson.A.leC.lesD.me29.Le film a fini un happy ending.A.dansB.parC.aprèsD.pour30.Il faut travailler possible.A.le meilleurB.le mieuxC.bienD.mieuxIII.Mettez un pronom convenable entre les parenthèses:(10’:1*10)A la maison,un couple:-on va au cinéma,tu es prête,on1va?-Ah non!Ce n’est pas possible,j’ai oubliéde23dire,mais j’ai un autre rendez-vous.-Commentça?mais on est d’accord pourça,tu45avais promis.-J’ai complètement oubliéde67parler,mais ce soir c’est l’anniversaire de maman et je veux dîner avec maman.-Tu devais89prévenir au moins.-Ne10fâche pas,chéri.On part ensemble?-Et ben,d’accord.IV.Mettez un pronom relatif convenable,s’il y a lieu,avec une préposition convenable:(10’: 1*10)1.Je vais lui offrir cette veste1elle aime tant.2.J’ai connu Marie au club2je vais souvent.3.L’association3je fais partie s’occupe de cette sorte de chose.4.Mes parents veulent toujours tout savoir sur les copains4je sors,les gens__5_je téléphone ou6je vais.5.Les machines__7__ils se servent sont produites en Chine.6.Les chemins__8__il a fallu passer sont trèsétroits.7.Voici des difficultés__9__ils ne sont pas préparées.8.J’ai visitébeaucoup de villes,__10New York.plétez les verbes au temps et au mode convenables:(15’:1*15)1.Hier,elle1(entrer)dans un immeuble sans ascenseur.Sur la gauche,elle2(voir)un escalier.Elle le3(monter)jusqu’au4eétage.Elle4(suivre)un couloir et 5(s’arrêter)devant le numéro501.2.Au Sud-Est,l’Italie et la Suisse6(séparer)de la France par les Alpes.3.Demain on7(commencer)dès que vous8(arriver).4.Lundi dernier,si Marie9(partir)un peu plus tôt,elle10(ne pas manquer)le métro.5.Tous les gens veulent que leurs enfants11(être)plus heureux qu’eux.Maisàl’heure actuelle,on pense généralement que l’avenir12(ne pas devenir)rose pour tout le monde. On a peur que les crises mondiales13(ne plus en finir)et que la dure concurrence internationale14(faire)beaucoup de mal au monde du travail.Les parents souhaitent qu’on15(se comprendre)bien entre parents et enfants. compréhensionécrite:(15’:1*15)Texte1:JardinsParis a peu d’espaces verts.Mais tu auras un grand plaisir de te promener dans le jardin des Plantes,près de la gare d’Austerlitz,le jardin du Luxembourg,proche du boulevard Saint-Michel, le jardin des Tuilleries.Si tu te promènesàpied tu découvriras de nombreux petits jardins,on les appelle squares.Depuis ces dernières années,Paris a beaucoup investi dans l’environnement.Chaque année la fête des jardins de Paris t’inviteàsortir etàvisiter les jardins.On organise beaucoup d’activités.Questions:1.D’après cet article,Paris a.A.peu d’espaces de couleurs multiples.B.peu de verdure.C.peu d’espaces de constructionécologique.D.peu de couleur verte.2.Paris a connu un essor pour l’environnement,parce que.A.Paris a détruit de vieilles maisons.B.Paris a beaucoup investi pour construire des jardins.C.Paris a diminuéla circulation de voitures.D.Paris a trouvéune technologie de pointe.3.Le jardin du Luxembourg se trouve.A.en Belgique.B.loin du Quartier Latin.C.non loin du Boulevard Saint-Michel.D.près du jardin des Plantes.4.Qu’est-ce que c’est qu’une squareàParis?A.Un parc naturel.B.Une place.C.Un petit jardin.D.Un centre d’activités.5.D’après cet article,la presse sembleêtreA.favorableàParis.B.peu amicaleàParis.C.fâchée contre Paris.D.indifférente envers Paris.Texte2:Les distractions d’AmpèreAmpère est connu par ses distractions.Elles sont restées célèbres.Un matin,en allantàson cours,il trouva sur sa route un petit caillou qui semblait intéressant.Il se baissa pour le ramasser et l’examina longuement.Toutàcoup il pensaàson cours et sortit sa montre de sa poche,il vit qu’il allaitêtre en retard,il accéléra son pas et jeta ce qu’il croyaitêtre le caillou.Erreur de distractions! Le caillou fut mis soigneusement dans sa poche alors que sa montre tomba dans la Seine. Questions:6.Ampère est.A.unécrivain.B.un professeur anglais.C.un homme politique.D.un physicien français.7.Il est.A.un distrait dans la vie quotidienne.B.un homme soigneux dans tous les domaines.C.un grand paresseux.D.un homme maladroit.8.Il ramassa un petit caillou sur la route de son cours.A.parce que ce caillou est un objet de grande valeur.B.parce qu’il est amateur de caillou.C.pour s’amuser.D.parce qu’il le trouvait intéressant.9.Il accéléra le pas et jeta le caillou.A.parce qu’il pensaàson cours toutàcoup.B.parce qu’il voulait se promener en bateau sur la Seine.C.parce qu’il oublia sa montre chez lui.D.parce qu’il voulaitêtreàl’heure au rendez-vous.10.Il jeta sa montre dans la Seine.A.parce qu’il voulait acheter une nouvelle montre.B.parce que sa montreétait en panne.C.parce qu’il préférait le caillou.D.parce qu’il la croyaitêtre le caillou.Texte3:Les fêtes en FranceLa France est un pays de tradition catholique,oùles cérémonies religieuses ont eu une grande importance dans la vie plupart des fêtes sont d’origine chrétienne.Bien que la religion soit moins pratiquée aujourd’hui,lesétapes de la vie sont encore marquées par le baptême,la première communion et le mariage.Le mariage civilàla mairie est le seul légal et doit précéder le mariage religieux s’il y en a un.Beaucoup de Français estiment encore que le mariage religieux est nécessaire pour donneràl’événement sa solennitéet son caractère de fête.L’enterrement religieux resteégalement très fréquent.Certaines fêtes d’origine catholique,bien qu’elles aient en grande partie perdu leur caractère religieux,sont devenues des jours de congélégal.Ils permettentàla plupart des Français,comme les autres jours fériés,de prolonger les weekends.Et ils leur permettent même de faire le pont,si le jour fériétombe un mardi ou un jeudi.Dans ce cas,en effet,il est rare qu’on travaille le lundi ou le vendredi,selon le cas.Noël est certainement la fête familialeàlaquelle les Français restent le plus attachés.C’est l’occasion d’offrir des cadeauxàsa famille etàses amis.Avec la sociétéde consommation,ces cadeaux sont de plus en plus nombreux et de plus en plus couteux.Incités par la publicité,des foules de gens remplissent les magasins qui réalisent pendant cette saison les plus grandes ventes de l’année.Questions:11.«Bien que la religion soit moins pratiquée aujourrd’hui...»,dans cette phrase,«pratiquer la religion»veut dire:A.l’exercerB.en observer les ritesC.l’établirD.l’opérer12.En france,A.on peut se marieràl’église ouàla mairie.B.on doit se marier seulementàla mairie.C.on doit se marier seulementàl’église.D.on doit se marieràla mairie,ensuite on peut se marieràl’église.13.Les Français restent bien attachés au Noël,A.parce que c’est la fête familiale.B.parce qu’on peut se reposer un peu.C.parce qu’il y a le Père Noël.D.parce que c’est une fête religieuse.14.Indiquez la phrase qui n’est pas exprimée dans le texte:A.Les Français font le pont pour prolonger les weekends.B.Beaucoup de gens vont au magasin pour acheter des cadeauxàla fin de l’année.C.Un mariageàl’église est souvent nécessaire pour la plupart des Français.D.Le divorce,que condamne le catholicisme,est légal en France depuis1884.15.Parmi les fêtes suivantes,laquelle n’est pas une fête religieuse? Toussaint.B.Le14juillet. Pentecôte.D.L’ascension.VII.Traduisez le passage suivant:(10’)Certaines fêtes d’origine catholique,bien qu’elles aient en grande partie perdu leur caractère religieux,sont devenues des jours de congélégal.Ils permettentàla plupart des Français,comme les autres jours fériés,de prolonger les weekends.Et ils leur permettent même de faire le pont,si le jour fériétombe un mardi ou un jeudi.Dans ce cas,en effet,il est rare qu’on travaille le lundi ou le vendredi,selon le cas.VIII.Thème:(15’:3*5)1.虽然我是学英语的，但我还是渴望有机会去法国呆上几年。