英语专四系列：作文之范文赏析--出国留学的利与弊
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英语专四系列：作文之范文赏析--出国留学的利与弊
题目：Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards
写作要求
Nowadays more and more students choose to go abroad after they
graduate from colleges and universities. They say that they benefi t a
lot from it, though some people argue that there are many
hardships and diffi culties. What’s your opinion about it?
Write on Answer Sheet Two a composition of about 200 words on
the following topic:
Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards
You are to write in three parts.
In the fi rst part, state specifi cally what your idea is.
In the second part, provide reasons to support your opinion OR
describe your idea.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion
or a summary.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and
appropriateness. Failure to
follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
审题思路
本题是一个观点选择型的题目，就目前大学生在毕业后选择 留
学的利弊孰大孰小进行分析。题目可以从以下几个方面入手：
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思路1：利大于弊
虽然有困难 ，但整体上利大于弊，利体现在 ：1. 教学软件硬
件优异 ；2. 有利于将来就业等。
思路2 ：弊大于利
虽然有好处 ，但整体上弊大于利 ，弊体现在 ：1. 费用昂贵 ；
2. 文化差异 ，难以融入其中等。
思路3 ：应具体问题具体分析 ，因人而异
留学有益 ，体现参考思路1；
留学也有弊端 ，体现参考思路2 ；
是否选择留学 ，应根据个人情况而定 。
Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards
There is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated2
topic today. As far as I’m， concerned, I believe hardships and
rewards coexist and people have to consider it from all sides.
引言部分：作者先提出留学是个热门话题 ，然后说明留学有利
有弊应全面综合来考虑 。这表明下文将既讲利又讲弊。
Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards . In the first
place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology
as well as desirable working conditions which mightnot be available
at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new
ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a
foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster
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than at home.
Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also
confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a
foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most
people. For another, a completely new environment with different
customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students,
especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can
cost a lot to study abroad.
主体部分：作者先说有几个显而易见的益处是列举观点时常用的
句式。然后用“In the first place, ... In the second place, ... Last but
not least” 。nevertheless进行转折，说明留学会让人遇到很多困
难。这时列举所用的句式换为“for one thing ... for another...”使
文章更富有变化。
Therefore, studying abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword,
which presents us with10 both benefi ts and troubles. The best
policy11, as I see it, is to take into consideration his financial
conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally,
I’d choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.
总结部分 ：作者概述上面所列利弊，用“a two-edged sword”来
概括再恰 当不过，并提出选择出国留学的标准应该是“take into
consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new
surrounding”。
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亮点回放
1. there is no denying that:“无可否认” ；还可以用undoubtedly ，
without doubt等更为简洁的表达方式 。
2. hotly debated: “被激烈讨论的” ；相当于“heavily/frequently
discussed” ，但比之要g更地道些 。
3. rewards: “奖赏、报酬 、报答” ；此处表示“回报”，近义
词为“returns”。
4. have access to: “能获得”，access的形容词accessible也经常
使用在be accessible to的词组中，注意与之区别 。
5.desirable:“令人满意的，称心如意的”，另外它的反义词
undesirable表示 “不尽如人意
的”。
6. be exposed to: “暴露在……之下”，此处还可以用 “be faced
with ，be confronted with”等。
7. confront sb. with sth.: “使某人遭遇到 （某事 ）” ，此处注
意与be exposed to的区别 ，前者不以人为主语 ，用主动语态 ；
后者以人为主语 ，用被动语态 。
8. far from: “远离” ，此处表示 “远非” ，相当于never ，
但语气委婉些 。
9. barrier:“障碍” ，近义词还有 “obstacle ，block ，hardship ，
setback”等 。
10. present sb. with sth.: “给某人带来某物” ，也可以用
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“provide sb. with sth.” ，但present 显得更正式些 。
11. policy : “政策 、方针 、保险单” ，此处 “the best policy ”
表示“最好的办法” ，用法地道 。
出国留学利弊英语作文
出国留学利弊英语作文Studying abroad is a significant decision that can shape an individual's future. Here is an essay discussing the pros and cons of studying overseas:Pros of Studying Abroad:1. Cultural Exposure: One of the most significant advantagesis the exposure to a new culture. It broadens the student's horizons and helps them understand different perspectives.2. Language Skills: Living in a foreign country, especially where English is the primary language, can significantly improve one's language proficiency.3. Quality Education: Many countries offer world-class education with renowned universities that provideopportunities to learn from leading experts in various fields.4. Networking: Studying abroad provides a chance to build an international network which can be invaluable for futurecareer prospects.5. Independence: Living away from home fosters a sense of independence and self-reliance, teaching students to manage their time and resources effectively.6. Career Opportunities: An international degree can enhancea student's resume, making them more attractive to potential employers.Cons of Studying Abroad:1. Financial Burden: Studying overseas can be expensive, with tuition fees, living costs, and travel expenses adding up quickly.2. Homesickness: Being away from family and friends can lead to feelings of loneliness and homesickness, which can be challenging to cope with.3. Adapting to a New Environment: Adjusting to a new culture, climate, and lifestyle can be difficult and may take time.4. Academic Pressure: The academic standards and teaching methods may differ from what a student is used to, which can add to the stress.5. Safety Concerns: Depending on the country, there may be safety concerns that need to be considered.6. Limited Job Opportunities: In some cases, the job market in the host country may not be as welcoming to international students, limiting post-graduation opportunities.Conclusion:The decision to study abroad should be carefully considered, weighing the benefits against the potential drawbacks. While the experience can be enriching and provide valuable life lessons, it also requires financial commitment and emotional resilience. Ultimately, it is a personal choice that should align with one's career goals and personal aspirations.This essay provides a balanced view of the advantages and disadvantages associated with studying abroad, allowing students to make an informed decision based on their individual circumstances and goals.。
出国留学的优势和劣势英语作文
出国留学的优势和劣势英语作文Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad.Advantages:Broaden your horizons: Studying abroad exposes you to new cultures, perspectives, and ways of life. It broadens your worldview and cultivates a deeper understanding of global issues.Enhance your academic credentials: International education adds a prestigious element to your resume and demonstrates your adaptability, cross-cultural competence, and intellectual curiosity.Develop language skills: Immersion in a foreign language environment accelerates language acquisition, improving your fluency and proficiency.Gain independence and maturity: Living away from homefosters independence, self-reliance, and problem-solving skills. It also helps you develop a stronger sense of self-identity.Build a global network: Studying abroad provides opportunities to connect with students and professionals from diverse backgrounds, creating a valuable network for future career opportunities.Personal growth: Immersing yourself in a different culture challenges your assumptions, biases, and beliefs, leading to personal growth and self-discovery.Disadvantages:Financial costs: Studying abroad can be expensive, including tuition fees, living expenses, and transportation.Homesickness and culture shock: Leaving your home country and adapting to a new environment can trigger feelings of homesickness and culture shock. It requires resilience and emotional adjustment.Academic challenges: The academic system and expectations in foreign universities may differ from what you are accustomed to, posing potential challenges.Social isolation: If you do not make a conscious effort to seek out social connections, it is possible to feel isolated in a foreign country.Time restraints: Studying abroad may interrupt your academic progression at your home university or delay your graduation timeframe.Post-study transition: Returning home after studying abroad may require adjustment and reintegration into your former life and routines.中文回答：出国留学的优势：开阔视野，出国留学可以接触到新的文化、视角和生活方式。
留学的利与弊英语作文
留学的利与弊英语作文英文回答：Studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, studying abroad can provide students with opportunities to experience different cultures, broaden their horizons, and improve their language skills. For example, when I studied in the United States, I had the chance to immerse myself in American culture, make friends with people from different backgrounds, and improve my English proficiency. These experiences have enriched mylife and helped me become more open-minded and adaptable.On the other hand, studying abroad can also come with challenges. For instance, international students may face difficulties in adapting to a new education system, coping with homesickness, and overcoming language barriers. When I first arrived in the US, I struggled with academic expectations and felt homesick at times. It took me some time to adjust and find a sense of belonging in my newenvironment.中文回答：留学有利有弊。
出国留学利弊英语作文
出国留学利弊英语作文Sure, here's a composition on the topic "Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad":Advantages of Studying AbroadStudying abroad offers a multitude of benefits that can enrich one's life and academic experience. Firstly, it provides an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in a new culture, which can broaden one's perspective and foster a deeper understanding of the world. The exposure to different customs, languages, and social norms can be an eye-opening experience that can lead to personal growth.Secondly, studying in a foreign country often means access to higher quality education or specialized programs that may not be available in one's home country. This can be particularly beneficial for students pursuing niche fields of study or looking to gain expertise in cutting-edge research.Another advantage is the development of independence andself-reliance. Living away from home, managing finances, and navigating a new environment can be challenging butultimately rewarding. These experiences can instill a sense of responsibility and maturity that can be invaluable inlater life.Disadvantages of Studying AbroadDespite the numerous advantages, studying abroad is not without its drawbacks. One of the most significant challenges is the financial burden. Tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs can add up quickly, making it a costly endeavor for many students and their families.Cultural shock is another potential disadvantage. Adjusting to a new environment, especially one with a vastly different culture, can be difficult and stressful. Homesickness and the struggle to fit in can impact a student's mental health and academic performance.Additionally, the academic system and teaching methods in a foreign country may differ significantly from what a student is used to. This can lead to a steep learning curve and may require additional effort to adapt and succeed.ConclusionIn conclusion, studying abroad is a significant decision that comes with both advantages and disadvantages. While it can provide a wealth of opportunities for personal and academic growth, it also presents challenges that must be carefully considered. Ultimately, the decision to study abroad should be based on a thorough evaluation of one's goals, financial situation, and ability to adapt to new environments.This composition outlines the key points that could be discussed in an essay on the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad, providing a balanced view of the topic.。
出国留学利弊英文作文
出国留学利弊英文作文Studying abroad has become an increasingly popular option for students around the world. While there are many benefits to studying in a foreign country, there are also some drawbacks to consider.One of the main advantages of studying abroad is the opportunity to experience a new culture and way of life. This can broaden your perspective and help you develop a greater understanding of the world. Additionally, studying abroad can improve your language skills as you immerse yourself in a new language environment.Another benefit of studying abroad is the chance to make new friends and connections from around the world. These relationships can be valuable both personally and professionally, as they can provide you with a global network of contacts.However, studying abroad also comes with its challenges. One of the main disadvantages is the cost. Tuition fees and living expenses in a foreign country can be significantlyhigher than in your home country. Additionally, there may be additional costs such as visa fees, travel expenses, and health insurance.Another drawback of studying abroad is the potential for homesickness and culture shock. Being away from family and friends can be difficult, especially if you are in a country with a different language and customs. It may take time to adjust to your new surroundings and feel comfortable in your new environment.In conclusion, studying abroad can be a rewarding experience that can help you grow personally and academically. However, it is important to consider the potential drawbacks and challenges before making the decision to study in a foreign country. Ultimately, the decision to study abroad should be based on your personal goals and priorities.。
英语作文：出国留学的好处和坏处
英语作文：出国留学的好处和坏处The Benefits and Disadvantages of Studying AbroadStudying abroad is an exciting experience for many people. It provides a great opportunity to learn a new language, experience a different culture, and build a global network of friends. However, there are also some drawbacks to studying abroad.One of the major advantages of studying abroad is the opportunity to immerse yourself in a different culture. You can learn about the history, customs, and beliefs of the country you are visiting. This can help you gain a better understanding of the world and how different cultures interact. Additionally, you can make new friends from around the world and build a global network.Another advantage of studying abroad is the chance to learn a new language. You can practice speaking the language in a real-life setting, which can help you become more proficient. You can also take classes in the language and gain a deeper understanding of the culture.However, there are some drawbacks to studying abroad. It can be expensive to travel abroad and pay for tuition, housing, and other expenses. Additionally, it can be difficult to adjust to the new culture, especially if you are not used to living in a different country. Lastly, there is the risk of homesickness, which can be difficult to cope with.Overall, studying abroad can be a rewarding experience, but it isimportant to consider the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.。
出国留学利和弊英语作文
出国留学利和弊英语作文Living and studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. Let's explore some of them.Firstly, studying abroad offers a great opportunity to immerse oneself in a new culture and language. It allows students to experience different traditions, customs, and ways of life. This exposure broadens their horizons and helps them develop a more global perspective. Additionally, being surrounded by native speakers of the language they are studying enhances their language skills and fluency.On the other hand, studying abroad can also be challenging. Being away from family and friends can be emotionally difficult, especially during important holidays or events. Moreover, adjusting to a new education system and teaching methods can be overwhelming at first. However, these challenges can also foster personal growth, independence, and resilience.Another advantage of studying abroad is the opportunity to build a diverse network of international friends. Interacting with students from different countries not only allows for cultural exchange but also provides a chance to collaborate and learn from each other's experiences. This network can be valuable in the future, both personally and professionally.However, studying abroad can also be expensive. Tuition fees, accommodation, and living expenses can add up quickly. Financial constraints can limit the opportunities for some students to study abroad. Nevertheless, there are scholarships and funding options available to support those who are determined to pursue their education overseas.Furthermore, studying abroad can open doors to better career prospects. Employers often value international experience and the ability to adapt to new environments. Studying abroad can provide students with a competitiveedge in the job market. Additionally, it allows them togain a deeper understanding of global issues and develop cross-cultural communication skills, which are increasinglyimportant in today's interconnected world.In conclusion, studying abroad has both advantages and disadvantages. It offers a chance to explore new cultures, improve language skills, build international networks, and enhance career prospects. However, it can also be emotionally challenging and expensive. Ultimately, the decision to study abroad should be based on personal goals, circumstances, and the willingness to embrace new experiences and challenges.。
出国留学弊端英语作文
出国留学弊端英语作文Disadvantages of Studying Abroad。
Studying abroad has become increasingly popular in recent years. Many students choose to leave their home country and pursue higher education in a foreign country. While studying abroad can be a life-changing experience, it also comes with its own set of challenges and drawbacks. In this article, we will explore the disadvantages of studying abroad.1. High Cost。
Studying abroad can be very expensive. Mostuniversities charge higher tuition fees for international students. In addition, students must also pay for travel expenses, accommodation, food, and other living expenses. All of these costs can add up quickly and put a strain on a student's finances.2. Language Barrier。
Studying in a foreign country means that students will be immersed in a new language and culture. While this can be a great opportunity to learn a new language, it can also be a significant challenge. Students may struggle to communicate with locals and understand their coursework. This can lead to feelings of isolation and frustration.3. Homesickness。
留学的利与弊英语作文
Studying abroad is a significant decision that many students make in pursuit of higher education and a broader cultural experience.Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad that can be considered in an English essay on the topic.Advantages of Studying Abroad:1.Cultural Exposure:One of the most significant benefits is the exposure to a new culture.This experience can broaden a students perspective and understanding of the world.nguage Skills:Living in a foreign country can greatly enhance language proficiency, especially if the language of instruction is different from the students native language.working Opportunities:Studying abroad provides opportunities to meet people from diverse backgrounds,which can lead to valuable professional and personal networks.4.Independence:Living in a new country can foster a sense of independence and selfreliance,as students learn to navigate life in a foreign environment.5.Enhanced Employability:An international education can make a student more attractive to employers,as it demonstrates adaptability,language skills,and a global mindset.cational Variety:Different countries offer unique educational systems and opportunities that may not be available in the students home country.Disadvantages of Studying Abroad:1.Financial Burden:Studying abroad can be expensive,including tuition fees,living expenses,and travel costs.This can be a significant barrier for many students.2.Cultural Shock:Adjusting to a new culture can be challenging and may lead to feelings of isolation or homesickness.nguage Barrier:If the student is not fluent in the local language,communication can be difficult,affecting both academic and social life.4.Academic Challenges:Different educational systems may have different expectations and teaching styles,which can be a challenge for students to adapt to.5.Limited Support System:Being away from family and friends can be emotionally challenging,and students may not have the same support system they would have at home.6.Career Uncertainty:Some students may face uncertainty regarding their career prospects upon returning to their home country,especially if their international qualifications are not recognized or valued.In conclusion,while studying abroad offers numerous benefits such as cultural enrichment,language acquisition,and personal growth,it also comes with challenges like financial strain and potential career uncertainties.Students should carefully weigh these factors before making the decision to study in a foreign country.。
留学的利与弊英语作文
留学的利与弊英语作文Studying Abroad: Its Advantages and Disadvantages。
In today's globalized world, the trend of studying abroad has gained immense popularity. More and more students are choosing to embark on this journey in pursuit of a unique educational experience. However, as with any decision, studying abroad has its own set of advantages and disadvantages that should be carefully considered.On the positive side, one of the most significant advantages of studying abroad is the opportunity to gain a broader perspective. By immersing oneself in a new culture, students are exposed to different ways of thinking, values, and traditions. This cultural exchange enriches their understanding of the world and helps them develop a more tolerant and inclusive mindset. Furthermore, studying abroad often involves learning a new language, which not only enhances linguistic skills but also opens up opportunities for communication with a wider range ofpeople.Moreover, studying abroad provides students with the chance to develop a global network. They meet people from diverse backgrounds, build meaningful relationships, and create a support system that can be invaluable in their future careers. These connections can lead to job opportunities, collaborations, and even lifelong friendships.Additionally, many universities and institutions abroad offer cutting-edge facilities and programs that are not。