2020届高考英语二轮复习题型训练 语法填空(四)(含答案)
题型训练语法填空（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I approached the hotel in Guanshanhu district of Guiyang, my memory flashed back to when I first attended the big data expo in 2017.
The city has become more modern, (61) (advance) and intelligent, which is apparent by the many high-rise buildings and broad, busy streets. The landscape around the hotel reminds
me (62) the Beijing CBD, only more quiet. (63) (surprise), the 60,000-square-meter exhibition area was still crowded with people even at 4 pm, one hour before closing
time. (64) (visitor) waited in long queues to try out cutting-edge technologies.
There are devices (65) can test your body fat, sugar and protein rate by (66) (stand) on them for about two seconds. By giving the right gesture, the cartoon images of horses or birds appear on the screen. I can see the joy and (67) (excite) of people when they engage with this technology.
Just like the theme of the expo - Innovative Development, Digital Future - the futuristic scene (68) (show) in this city every day has caught people’s attention and people are willing to try out what's new. The spirit of inclusiveness (69) (open) the gate to a new digital era, and that's important for building (70) innovation-driven society.
参考答案
61. advanced 62. of 63. Surprisingly 64. Visitors
65. which/ that 66. standing 67. excitement 68.shown/showed
69. opens 70. an。
2020新课标高考英语二轮专题强化训练：专题四 语法填空
语法填空(一)(建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019·湖北八校高三第二次联考)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
2020新课标高考英语二轮教师用书：专题4 语法填空
专题四 语法填空[三年考情分析][命题规律]1．一般给出一篇200词左右的说明文或记叙文，10个空中有7个有提示词，提示词为实词，每空不超过三个词；另外3个不给提示词，每个空只能填一个单词，主要填虚词。
2．有提示词的考查有三个必考点，分别是谓语动词(主要为时态、语态和主谓一致)、非谓语动词和词类转化；还有两个常考点，分别是比较等级和名词的数。
3．无提示词有三个常考点，分别为连词(包括并列连词和从句引导词)、冠词和介词。
4．若考查代词，可分为有提示词和无提示词两种类型；另外，有时也可以直接填副词。
[命题趋势]1．预计2020年高考语法填空仍为说明文或记叙文，难易度保持稳定，话题符合学生的认知水平，贴近学生的日常生活，文章寓意深刻，对学生具有一定的教育意义。
2．从考查点看，动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词仍是考查的重点，其次是词类转换，其中以动词转换为名词、名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主；无提示词类填空以考查介词、连词、冠词为主。
[语法填空解题三步骤]第一步 通读全文，理解大意快速通读全文，掌握文章的主旨大意。
浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。
因为“语意”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语以及应该采用什么样的语法形式。
第二步 尝试填空，先易后难在通读全文、基本了解文章大意之后，就可以填空了。
答题之前，首先要检查题目中是否有提示词，如果有提示词，应该判断所填词语在句子中充当的成分，根据其所充当的成分和所处句子的时态等，填写出单词的正确形式。
如果句中没有提示词，则要根据空格所在位置判断所填词语的性质，如连词、冠词、代词和介词等。
第三步 验证复查，修正错误在答题时间充足的情况下，进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文中并进行通读，最后确定答案。
通读时要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，如果前后句子之间有矛盾或者句子不通顺，证明有可能出现错误，这时候就要重新予以考虑，适当修正错误。
2020年浙江新高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练：专题四 语法填空
语法填空(一)(建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019·金华十校模拟)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语【省市名校好题精选】二轮训练： 语法填空(附答案与详解)
2020年高考英语【省市名校好题精选】二轮训练语法填空（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次联考】语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting - I was special!money to support myself for about a month. I wasn't worried-I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.rent was almo st gone and I hadn't eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?" I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated.really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.remembered by me forever.2.【2020届年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三第二次联合模拟】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习形容词、副词(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测形容词/副词比较级最高级形容词/副词比较级最高级1.far te3.good/well4.bad(ly)/ill5.many/much6.little7.well-known 8.tired9.badly off 10.happy11.well-off 12.clever13.nice 14.unlucky15.big 16.thin17.slowly 18.tendermn 20.simple【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thinnest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
2020新课标高考英语二轮总复习专题限时训练：4-3 段尾句填空
A2019·甘肃天水一中高三下学期三模Having a healthy family life can lower the risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. __1__Care for elders in a loving wayCaring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn't mean you have to sacrifice everything. __2__ Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled，both negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.Cultivate an attitude of gratitudeHealthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. __3__Keep treats out of sight(and out of mind)What you see is what you want to eat. __4__ Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colorful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you're more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.___5__Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don't have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other's feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.A．Fight fairB．Live healthilyC．If you keep fighting，you will hurt your family.D．Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen.E. Here's how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产)．F. This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from.G. Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题4语法填空 (3)冠词、介词和代词
3. (2017·浙江6月高考)For Pahlsson, its return was _a_wonder. 4. (2017·浙江11月高考)Like many things in life, it’s _a_n_ ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement.
7. 由out of构成的短语 out of breath气喘吁吁; out of control失去控制; out of danger脱险; out of work失业; out of date过时; out of fashion不时尚; out of order发生故障; out of reach拿不 到; out of touch失去联系; out of the question不可能; out of question没问题
3. 【解析】the。考查固定搭配。 at the top of one’s lungs尽量大声地, 声嘶力竭地句中的习惯位置 冠词是名词的标志, 当空格后面是名词或“形容词+名 词”, 而且没有其他限定词时, 一般需要用冠词。
2. 辨析特指和泛指 在文中第一次提到某人或某物时, 一般为泛指, 用不定 冠词; 第二次提到时用定冠词表特指; 当名词前有定语 修饰时, 多数情况用定冠词表特指; 序数词或最高级前 要用定冠词。 3. 注意a与an的选用: 主要看名词首字母的发音, 而不是 首字母。
5. 由on构成的短语 on board乘(车, 飞机); on duty值班; on fire着火; on earth到底; on holiday/vacation度假; on strike罢工; on show在上映; on (the) average平均; on purpose故意地; on the contrary相反; on the way to在途中; on foot步行; on hire雇用; on business出差; on sale在出售/在打折; on a visit在访问; on the spot当场; on the phone在打/接 电话; on time准时
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题4语法填空 (2)非谓语动词
后缀 -y -ty -ity
示例 difficult adj. 困难的→difficulty n. 困难
safe adj. 安全的→safety n. 安全 responsible adj. 负责的→responsibility n. 责任
3. 牢记比较等级的常见结构 (1)句中含有than, much, any, far, still, even, a bit, a lot 等时, 要用比较级。 (2)the +比较级. . . the +比较级 越……越……
技法3 提示词为代词时, 确定其正确形式的解题技巧
1. 【解析】them。考查代词。空格前面是动词, 空格 处应用宾格。 2. 【解析】myself。考查代词。她认为我弄伤了自己。 根据前面的主语I可知, 此处要用反身代词作宾语。 3. 【解析】their。use在此处是名词, 故用形容词性物 主代词their作定语。
【剖析】 题①quiz的宾语, 与quiz的逻辑主语并非同一人, 应
用人称代词的宾格me; 题②也作quiz的宾语, 但与quiz 的主语是同一人, 应用反身代词myself。
【过关检测】 1. (2018·浙江11月高考) One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause _t_h_e_m_(they) to stay awake almost all night.
(3)比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… (4)the +比较级+of the two+名词复数 两者中较……的 那个 (5)the +最高级+in(of, among). . . 在某范围内最……
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版（跟踪检测）语法填空2（含4套）含解析
2020高考英语二轮专题复习课标通用版（跟踪检测）语法填空2（含4套）含解析专题跟踪检测1语法填空(一)(限时25分钟)(见专题跟踪检测P147)A(2020·安徽合肥调研)A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 1.____________(celebrate). Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 2.____________(take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his co-workers in StanChart's offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 3.____________ helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4.____________(witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5.____________ better in East Africa so far. “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，” he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 6.____________ she had seen during her journey impressed7.____________(she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it8.____________(fluently) than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further，”added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 9.____________(participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10.____________(runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：跨文化交流语篇导读：通过参加奔越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛，Herman Kambugu和同事深刻体会到：“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好。
2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练：专题四 题型组合训练2 阅读理解 语法填空 写作 Word版含解析
Exercise(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：分钟)阅读理解(河南省中原名校2019年高考预测金卷)How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people aren't totally truthful about their television－watching habits.The study in question was conducted at Ball State University in the US.Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age.The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings.The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a screen.This included cell phones and computers，but the majority were television screens.There are three interesting things about this study.The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television is still the most popular media source.The third is that the amount of screen－watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18－65.So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a couch potato.Michael Phillips, one of the study's main researchers, says, “There's a social stigma(污名) for people who watch too much television.Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom(即situation comedy) gives co－workers and friends fun things to talk about.”Even if you do watch a lot of television, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television.I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it…()1.Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?A．Because the show they watched is not the latest.B．Because they may be laughed at by co－workers or friends.C．Because they don't want others to know what they watched.D．Because there's something negative attached to watching too much TV.()2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the study?A．The most popular media source is the internet.B．18－year－olds watch more TV than someone in their 60s.C．People are exposed to over than an hour of advertisements a day.D．Researchers say that people watch over 8 eight hours of television a week.()3.How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?A．Comfortable. B．Ashamed.C．Excited. D．Satisfied.()4.What idea does the author mainly want to express with the article?A．What the effects of watching TV are.B．How much television we should watch every day.C．There are some interesting facts of watching TV.D．People lie about how much television they watch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。