2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题
2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题相信自己吧!坚持就是胜利!今天小编给大家带来了2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题Schumpeter: Team SpiritBusinesses are embracing the idea of working in teams. Managing them is hard Teams have become the basic building-blocks of organisations. Recruitment ads routinely call for “team players”. Business schools grade their students in part on their performance in group projects. Office managers knock down walls to encourage team-building. Teams are as old as civilisation, of course: even Jesus had 12 co-workers. But a new report by Deloitte, “Global Human Capital Trends”, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high. Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on it; and for the most part, restructuring meant putting more emphasis on teams.Companies are abandoning functional silos and organising employees into cross-disciplinary teams that focus on particular products, problems or customers. These teams are gaining more power to run their own affairs. They are also spending more time working with each other rather than reporting upwards. Deloitte argues that a new organisational form is on the rise: a network of teams is replacing the conventional hierarchy.The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern marketplace and the expectations of employees. Technological innovation puts a premium on agility. John Chambers, chairman of Cisco, an electronics firm, says that “we compete against market transitions, not competitors. Product transitions used to take five or seven years; now they take one or two.” Digital technology also makes it easier for people to co-ordinate their activities without resorting to hierarchy. The “millennials” who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were reared from nursery school onwards to work in groups.The fashion for teams is also spreading from the usual corporate suspects (such as GE and IBM) to some more unusual ones. The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality and rank. The US Army has gone the same way. In his book, “Team of Teams”, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army’s hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war. His solution was to learn something from the insurgents it was fighting: decentralise authority to self-organising teams.A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon, it is time to ask questions. Leigh Thompson of Kellogg School of Management in Illinois warns that, “Teams are not always the answer – teams may provide insight, creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independently cannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making.” The late Richard Hackman of Harvard University once argued, “I have no question that when you have a team, the pos sibility exists that it will generate magic, producing something extraordinary… But don’t count on it.”Hackman (who died in 2013) noted that teams are hampered by problems of co-ordination and motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration. High-flyers forced to work in teams may be undervalued and free-riders empowered. Groupthink may be unavoidable. In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the t eam. If it is hard enough to define a team’s membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.Profound changes in the workforce are making teams trickier to manage. Teams work best if their members have a strong common culture. This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors. Teamwork improves with time: America’s National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew’s first day of flying together. However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use “team” as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.熊彼特：团队精神(节选)各公司都信奉以团队形式工作的理念。
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(10)
英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题There was, last week, a glimmer of hope in the world food crisis. Expecting a bumper harvest, Ukraine relaxed restrictions on exports. Overnight, global wheat prices fell by 10 percent.By contrast, traders in Bangkok quote rice prices around $1,000 a ton, up from $460 two months ago.Such is the volatility of today's markets. We do not know how high food prices might go, nor how far they could fall. But one thing is certain: We have gone from an era of plenty to one of scarcity. Experts agree that food prices are not likely to return to the levels the world had grown accustomed to any time soon.Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day—the "bottom billion," the poorest of the world's poor. Most live in Africa, and many might typically spend two-thirds of their income on food.In Liberia last week, I heard how people have stopped purchasing imported rice by the bag. Instead, they increasingly buy it by the cup, because that's all they can afford.Traveling through West Africa, I found good reason for optimism. In Burkina Faso, I saw a government working to import drought resistant seeds and better manage scarce water supplies, helped by nations like Brazil. In Ivory Coast, we saw a women's cooperative running a chicken farm set up with UN funds. The project generated income—and food—for villagers in ways that can easily be replicated.Elsewhere, I saw yet another women's group slowly expanding their local agricultural production, with UN help. Soon they will replace World Food Program rice with their own home-grown produce, sufficient to cover the needs of their school feeding program.These are home-grown, grass-roots solutions for grass-roots problems—precisely the kind of solutions that Africa needs.下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题LONDON—Webster's Dictionary defines plague as "anything that afflicts or troubles; calamity; scourge." Further definitions include "any contagious epidemic disease that is deadly; esp., bubonic plague" and, from the Bible, "any of various calamities sent down as divine punishment." The verb form means "to vex; harass; trouble; torment."In Albert Camus' novel, The Plague, written soon after the Nazi occupation of France, the first sign of the epidemic is rats dying in numbers: "They came up from basements and cubby-holes, cellars and drains, in long swaying lines; they staggered in the light, collapsed and died, right next to people. At night, in corridors and side-streets, one could clearly hear the tiny squeaks as they expired. In the morning, on the outskirts of town, you would find them stretched out in the gutter with a little floret of blood on their pointed muzzles, some blown up and rotting, other stiff,with their whiskers still standing up."The rats are messengers, but—human nature being what it is—their message is not immediately heeded. Life must go on. There are errands to run, money to be made. The novel is set in Oran, an Algerian coastal town of commerce and lassitude, where the heat rises steadily to the point that the sea changes color, deep blue turning to a "sheen of silver or iron, making it painful to look at." Even when people start to die—their lymph nodes swollen, blackish patches spreading on their skin, vomiting bile, gasping for breath—the authorities' response is hesitant. The word "plague" is almost unsayable. In exasperation, the doctor-protagonist tells a hastily convened health commission: "I don't mind the form of words. Let's just say that we should not act as though half the town were not threatened with death, because then it would be."The sequence of emotions feels familiar. Denial is followed by faint anxiety, which is followed by concern, which is followed by fear, which is followed by panic. The phobia is stoked by the sudden realization that there are uncontrollable dark forces, lurking in the drains and the sewers, just beneath life's placid surface. The disease is a leveler, suddenly everyone is vulnerable, and the moral strength of each individual is tested. The plague is on everyone's minds, when it's not in their bodies. Questions multiply: What is the chain of transmission? How to isolate the victims?Plague and epidemics are a thing of the past, of course they are. Physical contact has been cut to a minimum in developed societies. Devices and their digital messages direct our lives. It is not necessary to look into someone's eyes let alone touch their skin in order to become, somehow, intimate. Food is hermetically sealed. Blood, secretions, saliva, pus, bodily fluids—these are things with which hospitals deal, not matters of daily concern.A virus contracted in West Africa, perhaps by a man hunting fruit bats in a tropical forest to feed his family, and cutting the bat open, cannot affect a nurse in Dallas, Texas, who has been wearing protective clothing as she tended a patient who died. Except that it does. "Pestilence is in fact very common," Camus observes, "but we find it hard to believe in a pestilence when it descends upon us."The scary thing is that the bat that carries the virus is not sick. It is simply capable of transmitting the virus in the right circumstances. In other words, the virus is always lurking even if invisible. It is easily ignored until it is too late.Pestilence, of course, is a metaphor as well as a physical fact. It is not just blood oozing from gums and eyes, diarrhea and vomiting. A plague had descended on Europe as Camus wrote. The calamity and slaughter were spreading through the North Africa where he had passed his childhood. This virus hopping today from Africa to Europe to the United States has come in a time of beheadings and unease. People put the phenomena together as denial turns to anxiety and panic. They sense the stirring of uncontrollable forces. They want to be wrong but they are not sure they are.At the end of the novel, the doctor contemplates a relieved throng that has survived: "He knew that this happy crowd was unaware of something that one can read in books, which is that the plague bacillus never dies or vanishes entirely, that it can remain dormant for dozens of years in furniture or clothing, that it waits patiently in bedrooms, cellars, trunks, handkerchiefs and old papers, and that perhaps the day will come when, for the instruction or misfortune of mankind, the plague will rouse its rats and send them to die in some well-contented city."上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题中华文明经历了5000多年的历史变迁，但始终一脉相承，积淀着中华民族最深层的精神追求，代表着中华民族独特的精神标识，为中华民族生生不息、发展壮大供了丰厚滋养。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)英语二级笔译实务模拟试卷一
全国翻译专业资格（水平）英语二级笔译实务模拟试卷一[问答题]1.Passage 1What exactly does gl（江南博哥）obalization mean? Concepts related to globalization include “internationalization”, “multidomestic marketing”, and “multinational or divansnational marketing”, suggesting that the basic criterion is divansactions across national boundaries.In the marketing and sdivategic management literature, globalization is conceptualized as a means to gain competitive advantage by locating different stages of production in different geographic regions according to the particular region’s comparative advantage.This conceptualization focuses only on the economic aspects of globalization; social, cultural and political factors are only considered in the context of achieving economic advantage.Thus, being “culturally sensitive” in global markets is being able to sell one’s product with enough ingenuity to avoid possible pitfalls arising from the seller’s ignorance of local customs.International marketing textbooks discuss such cultural pitfalls in great detail; however, the cultural contest of globalization is always framed by the economy.Broader conceptualization of globalization can be found in other disciplines such as sociology and anthropology.Waters defined globalization as “a social process in which the consdivaints of geography on social and cultural arrangements recede and in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding.” This conceptualization with its much broader scope, allows for the examination of a number of consequences of globalization, not jut economic but social, cultural and political ones.While there are a few different conceptualizations of globalization, researchers seem to be in agreement that there are at least three dimensions of globalization: economic, political and cultural.The economic aspects of globalization stem from the spread of the capitalist world economy and the resulting expansion of goods and services.The need for cheap raw materials, cheap labor and new markets saw the expansion of the capitalist world economy from one that was primarily Eurocendivic to one that encompassed the entire world.This process was achieved by various means and often involved overcoming political resistances in the new markets.The political aspects of globalization involved establishing condivol over marketsand raw materials through either the use of direct military power or the establishment of international institutions that condivol such markets.The rise of the nation-state is an example of the political aspect of globalization, although it is argued that advances in telecommunications and information systems and the resulting consdivuctions of institutions that divansience territorial boundaries are making the nation-state obsolete.If the economic and political aspects of globalization involve material and power exchanges, the cultural of globalization involves the expression of symbols that represents facts, meanings, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values.In fact, these symbolic exchanges are increasingly displacing economic and political exchanges in the spread of global mass culture.Traditional barriers of language pose no problems to modem means of cultural production such as satellite television and film.However, the new “global culture”, despite its manifestations through consumption of global products and symbols in different part of the globe, is essentially the culture of dominant groups centered in the West.参考答案：参考译文全球化到底意味着什么?与全球化有关的概念包括“国际化”、“国内多国市场”以及“多国或跨国市场”意味着全球化的基本标准是跨国际的交易。
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题64
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题64(总分：86.20，做题时间：90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：19，分数：30.80)1.The reporter compares a husband to a particularly tricky musical instrument, one that a wife must learn to play ______ her advantage.（分数：1.60）A.forB.asC.to √D.in解析：[解析] 选择A和B似乎都说的通，但跟据全句整体语境以及learn to play的暗示，只有答案C是正确选择，因为to one"s advantage是个习惯用语，也是一个固定搭配。
2.Fruits are loaded with ______, vitamins and other nutrients, which can help to prevent genetic damage that can lead to the development of cancer.（分数：2.00）A.antioxidants √B.antidotesC.antifeedantsD.antibiotics解析：3.The speaker was very much ______ by rude words and behavior of the audience in the hall. （分数：1.00）A.jerkedB.incensed √cedD.limped解析：[解析] jerked肌肉抽搐的，痉挛；incensed激怒的，发怒；laced有花边的，有带子的；limped 跛行的，柔软的。
答案是B。
4.You might include a couple of heady growth stocks ______ with your more pedestrian investments. （分数：2.50）A.apartB.besideC.as well asD.side by side √解析：5.Where any people have made a temporary approach to such a character, it has been because the dread of heterodox ______ was for a time suspended.（分数：2.00）A.speculation √B.spectrumC.petrologyD.speculum解析：6.Brierley"s book has the ______ of being both informative and readable.（分数：2.00）A.inspirationB.requirementsC.mythD.merit √解析：7.Being just a ______ schedule, it still requires more improvement.（分数：2.00）A.tensionalB.tentative √C.tendentiousD.tensile解析：8.His ideas about the current situation were so ______ that I had to agree with him.（分数：2.00）A.cavernousB.chronicC.choralD.cogent √解析：9.His ______ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.（分数：1.00）A.obliviousB.observantC.obsequious √D.obsolescent解析：[解析] 形近识别。
2020年11月翻译专业资格考试CATTI二级笔译原题
2020年11月翻译专业资格考试（CATTI）二级笔译实务英语【英译汉】第一篇：The world is at a social, environmental and economic tipping point. Subdued growth, rising inequalities and accelerating climate change provide the context for a backlash against capitalism, globalization, technology, and elites. There is gridlock in the international governance system and escalating trade and geopolitical tensions are fueling uncertainty. This holds back investment and increases the risk of supply shocks: disruptions to global supply chains, sudden price spikes or interruptions in the availability of key resources.Persistent weaknesses in the drivers of productivity growth are among the principal culprits. In advanced, emerging and developing economies, productivity growth started slowing in 2000 and decelerated further after the crisis. Between 2011 and 2016, "total factor productivity growth" – or the combined growth of inputs, like resources and labour, and outputs – grew by 0.3 percent in advanced economies and 1.3 percent in emerging and developing economies.The financial crisis added to this deceleration. Investments are undermined by uncertainty, low demand and tighter credit conditions. Many of the structural reforms designed to revive productivity that were promised by policy makers did not materialize.Governments must better anticipate the unintended consequences of technological integration and implement complementary social policies that support populations through the Four Industrial Revolution. Economies with strong innovation capability must improve their talent base and the functioning of their labour markets.Adaption is critical. We need a well-functioning labour market that protects workers, not jobs. Advanced economies need to develop their skills base and tackle rigidities in their labour markets. As innovation capacity grows, emerging economies need to strengthen their skills and labour market to minimize the risks of negative social spillovers.Sustainable economic growth remains the surest route out of poverty and a core driver of human development. For the past decade, growth has been weak and remains below potential in most developing countries, seriously hampering progress on several of the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).The world is not on track to meet any of the SDGS. Least developed countries have missed the target of 7 percent growth every year since 2015. Extreme poverty reduction is decelerating. 3.4 billion people – or 46 percent of the world's population – lived on less than US$5.50 a day and struggled to meet basic needs. After years of steady decline, hunger has increased and now affects 826 million up from 784 million in 2015. A total of 20 percent of African’s population is undernourished. The "zero hunger" target will almost certainly be missed.【英译汉】第二篇：In the mid-1800s a caterpillar, the size of a human finger, began spreading across the northeastern U.S. This appearance of the tomato hornworm was followed by terrifying reports of fatal poisonings and aggressive behavior towards people. In July 1869 newspapers across the region posted warnings about the insect, reporting that a girl had died after a run-in with the creature. That fall a local newspaper printed an account from a doctor. The physician warned that the caterpillar was "as poisonous as a rattlesnake" and said he knew of three deaths linked to its venom.Although the hornworm is a voracious eater that can strip a tomato plant in a matter of days, it is, in fact, harmless to humans. Entomologists had known the insect to be innocuous for decades, and his claims were widely mocked by experts. So why did the rumors persist even though the truth was readily available? People are social learners. We develop most of our beliefs from the testimony of trusted others such as our teachers, parents and friends. This social transmission of knowledge is at the heart of culture and science. But as the tomato hornworm story shows us, our ability has a gaping vulnerability: sometimes the ideas we spread are wrong.Over the past five years the ways in which the social transmission of knowledge can fail us have come into sharp falls. Misinformation shared on social media has fueled an epidemic of false belief. The same basic mechanisms that spread fear about the tomato hornworm have now intensified – and, in some cases, led to – a profound public mistrust of basic societal institution."Misinformation" may seem like a misnomer here. After all, many of today's most damaging false beliefs are initially driven by acts of disinformation, which are deliberately deceptive and intended to cause harm. But part of what makes disinformation so effective in an age of social media is the fact that people who are exposed to it share it widely among friends and peers who trust them, with no intention of misleading anyone. Social media transforms disinformation into misinformation. Many social scientists have tried to understand how false beliefs persist by modeling the spread of ideas as a contagion. In a contagion model, ideas are like viruses that go from mind to mind. You start with a network, which consists of nodes, representing individuals, and edges, which represent social connections. You seed an idea in one "mind" and see how it spreads.【汉译英】第一篇：2019 年 12 月，发现了一批聚集性肺炎病例。
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60(总分：92.20，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：10，分数：17.60)1.During the ______ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lull √D.notch解析：2.This movie involving a case is ______ of how information publicized once it falls into government hands.（分数：2.00）A.illustrative √B.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative解析：3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______ for his organizing ability. （分数：2.00）A.scopeB.space √C.capacityD.range解析：4.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ______ of what I said. （分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.notice √D.attention解析：[解析] take notice of为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。
此外，pay attention to也可表示“注意”的意思。
5.He is known as a ______, a man who hates woman.（分数：2.00）A.believerB.misogynist √C.philatelistD.deist解析：[解析] misogynist指“厌女”。
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题14
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题14(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Correcting Grammatical Errors(总题数：40，分数：100.00)1.He had studied hard , he would have been able to pass the exam.（分数：2.50）A.He had studied harderB.If only he studied moreC.Had he studied harder √D.When he studied more解析：[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
如果虚拟从句中含有助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，则可把if省略，把上类动词提到主语之前，使用倒装语序。
2.It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been found .（分数：2.50）A.was found √B.were foundedC.has been foundD.have been founded解析：[解析] 本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。
由于“and”连接的两部分属并列关系，所以，句子前后时态应一致，应为一般过去时。
又因为find“发现”的过去式是found，founded是found“建立”的过去式，根据题意可知，A为正确答案。
3.Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected . （分数：2.50）A.to have affectedB.to have effectedC.who have been effectedD.who have been affected √解析：[解析] 本题考查句子时态和词义辨析。
翻译二级笔译实务分类模拟题18
翻译二级笔译实务分类模拟题18汉译英请特别注意划线部分的译法。
1. 成立于世纪之初的中非合作论坛为中非发展关系和深化合作构建了新的平台。
正确答案：The Forum on China-Afric（江南博哥）a Cooperation launched at the beginning of the century has become the new platform for closer China-Africa relations and stronger cooperation.2. 但天下仍不太平，影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。
正确答案：However, the world is still not tranquil; uncertainties affecting peace and development are on the increase.3. 非洲自然资源丰富，发展潜力巨大。
正确答案：Africa has abundant natural resources and a huge potential for development.4. 经过几代人的奋斗，非洲大陆完成了非殖民化进程，废除了种族隔离制度。
正确答案：Through generations of arduous struggles, decolonisation was completed and racial segregation as an institution abolished throughout the African continent.5. 非洲国家联合自强，成立了非洲联盟，共同制订了“非洲发展新伙伴计划”。
正确答案：Seeking self-strengthening through unity, African countries have formed the African Union and laid down the New Partnership for African Development.6. 非洲在国际社会的帮助下，着力兴办教育，注重培养人才，努力解决艾滋病等社会问题。
2020年翻译二级笔译实务练习题2
2020 年翻译二级笔译实务练习题2汉译英人类在漫长发展进度中创建了丰富多彩的世界文明，中华文明是世界文明多样性、多元化的重要构成部分。
中医药作为中华文明的优秀代表，是中国各族人民在几千年生产生活实践和与疾病作斗争中逐渐形成其实不停丰富发展的医学科学，不单为中华民族繁衍鼎盛作出了优秀贡献，也对世界文明进步产生了踊跃影响。
中医药在历史发展进度中，兼容并蓄、创新开放，形成了独到的生命观、健康观、疾病观、防治观，实现了自然科学与人文科学的交融和一致，包含了中华民族深沉的哲学思想。
跟着人们健康观点变化和医学模式转变，中医药愈来愈显示出独到价值。
中医药与西医药优势互补，互相促使，共同保护和增进公众健康，已经成为中国医疗卫生体系的重要特点和明显优势。
Humanity has created a colorful global civilization inthe long course of its development,and the civilization of China is an important component of the world civilizationharboring great diversity. As a representative feature ofChinese civilization,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is a medical science that was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in the process of their fight against diseases over thousands of years.It has made a great contribution to the nation's procreation and the country'sprosperity, in addition to producing a positive impact onthe progress of human civilization.TCM has created unique views on life, on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and treatment of diseasesduring its long history of absorption and innovation. Itrepresents a combination of natural sciences and humanities, embracing profound philosophical ideas of the Chinese nation.As ideas on fitness and medical models change and evolve, traditional Chinese medicine has come to underline a moreand more profound value.TCM and Western medicine have their different strengths. They work together in China to protect people from diseases and improve public health. This hasturned out to be one of the important features and notable strengths of Chinese medical service system.。
2020年翻译二级笔译实务练习题1
2020年翻译二级笔译实务练习题12020年翻译二级笔译实务练习题1 英译汉Jane Goodall was already on a London dock in March 1957 when she realized that her passport was missing. In just a few hours, she was due to depart on her first trip to Africa.A school friend had moved to a farm outside Nairobi and, knowing Goodall’s childhood dream was to live among the African wildlife, invited her to stay with the family for a while. Goodall, then 22, saved for two years to pay for her passage to Kenya: waitressing, doing secretarial work, temping at the post office in her hometown, Bournemouth, on England’s southern coast. Now all this was for naught, it seemed.It’s hard not to wonder how subsequent events in her life —rather consequential as they have turned out to be to conservation, to science, to our sense of ourselves as a species — might have unfolded differently had someone not found her passport, along with an itinerary from Cook’s, the travel agency, folded inside, and delivered it to the Cook’s office. An agency representative, documents in hand,found her on the dock. “Incredible,” Goodall told me last month, recalling that day. “Amazing.”Within two months of her arrival, Goodall met the paleontologist Louis Leakey — Nairobi was a small town for its white population in those days — and he immediately offered her a job at the natural-history museum where he was curator. He spent much of the next three years testing her capacity for repetitive work.He believed in a hypothesis first put forth by Charles Darwin that humans and chimpanzees share an evolutionary ancestor.Close study of chimpanzees in the wild, he thought, might tell us something about that common progenitor. He was, in other words, looking for someone to live among Africa’s wild animals. One night, he told Goodall that he knew just the place where she could do it: Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve, in the British colony of Tanganyika (now Tanzania).In July 1960, Goodall boarded a boat and after a few hours motoring over the warm, deep waters of Lake Tanganyika, she stepped onto the pebbly beach at Gombe.Her finding, published in Nature in 1964, thatchimpanzees use tools — extracting insects from a termite mound with leaves of grass —drastically and forever altered humanity’s understanding of itself; man was no longer the natural world’s only user of tools.After two and a half decades of living out her childhood dream, Goodall made an abrupt career shift, from scientist to conservationist.1957年3月，当珍妮·古道尔(Jane Goodall)在伦敦码头候船时，她发现护照不见了。
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题56
翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题56(总分：82.70，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：10，分数：15.60)1.Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ______ seemed to change. （分数：1.00）A.affairB.luck √C.eventD.chance解析：[解析] luck除表示“运气，好运”外，还含有“命运”的意思，如：It"s just my luck．我命该如此。
其余均不符合题意。
2.Many sports people, especially the Gold winners, all know that they will have to break fresh ______and find a line of business for the later part of their life.（分数：1.60）A.fieldB.heavenC.roadD.ground √解析：[解析] to break fresh ground与汉语“新打鼓，另开张”同意。
3.It is understandable that though adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing ______ with regard to onset and duration.（分数：2.00）A.faltersB.varies √C.acceleratesD.dwindles解析：4.Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is a (n) ______ difference between them. （分数：0.50）A.submergedB.indecisiveC.indistinctD.subtle √解析：[解析] 形容词辨析A．submerged在水中的，淹没的；B．indecisive非决定性的；C．indistinct模糊的，朦胧的；D．subtle 敏感的，微妙的；而本句意为：傲慢与骄傲在意思上近似，但两者间有着的不同。