新东方雅思写作讲义

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优质课件-超级经典版之雅思写作全解析.ppt

优质课件-超级经典版之雅思写作全解析.ppt
Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages 怎样的观点“正确”? 怎样写顺手?
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Problem + Reasons + Solution
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分数构成
Overall=40%×task1 + 60% × task2
That is to say… Task1: 8 Task2: 3 Overall=3.2+1.8=5
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The charts below show the main reasons for study among students of different age groups and the amount of support they received from employers.
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The two graphs show the main sources of energy in the USA in the 1980s and the 1990s. .
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Nuclear 1% Hydro 16% Natural Gas 24% Coal 47% Oil 12%
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The line chart illustrates the data about people at a London subway station from 6 am to 10pm.
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IELTS雅思考试作文新东方薛鹏之机器人对人类的影响

IELTS雅思考试作文新东方薛鹏之机器人对人类的影响

IELTS雅思考试作文之机器人对人类的影响题目:科技类话题:人工智能Someone think that robots are very important to humans' future development, others thought that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有的人认为机器人对于人类的未来很重要,有人认为机器人很危险,对于社会有负面影响,讨论两方观点,给出你的意见?(很古老的旧题)思路拓展:机器人的优势:Robots can perform some risky and repetitive tasks for human being, which economized the labor force to be engaged in other aspects. 机器人可以代替人做很多危险的重复的工作,这就节省了人力,可以从事其他方面的工作?机器人的弊端:Too much reliance on robots will contribute to people’s deteriorating creativity, flexibility and self-motivation. 多度依赖机器人会导致人的创造力,灵活性以及主动性的下降。

Popularity of robots may take the bread out of some people’s mouths. Even worse, being lenient in robots will make them the most advanced creature in the world. 机器人的普及会使某些人失业,更糟糕的是,对于机器人的纵容会使它们成为世界上最先进的生物。

雅思A类写作讲义

雅思A类写作讲义

雅思A类写作讲义第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分:7分或7分以上第一节的内容:1.雅思写作的整体介绍2.高分写作的要求3.解决问题的方案4.课程的总览一.雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别:task 2 议论文task 1 A:图表作文G:书信评分:以Task 2 为主二:高分写作的要求评分标准:Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching(深远的), profound(深刻的), adverse(不利的), catastrophic(灾难的), damaging(破坏性的), devastating(破坏性的), dire(可怕的), disastrous(灾难的), fatal(致命的), tragic(悲惨的), severe(严重的),2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句:China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句:Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语:It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句:Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为,为了提高教育质量,我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估;别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。

名师指导新东方张驰新:12月雅思写作必看

名师指导新东方张驰新:12月雅思写作必看

名师指导新东方张驰新:12月雅思写作必看为了提高大家的雅思成绩,下面小编给大家带来新东方张驰新:12月雅思写作必看,希望大家喜欢。

新东方张驰新:12月雅思写作必看年末到来,雅思已进入了彻底的冬季,往往在这段时间无论是听说读写,都不会出现多大的意外,特别是写作,经历了11月初的那次7年不考的地图题后,雅思小作文应该是进入了传统的四大题型测试期了,大家一定要在考前至少写到8篇以上的Task 1,还有仔细看我的课堂笔记Version 4.0,在不远的将来会推出5.0。

大作文的主要重点是1和3号球,生涯规划和抽象题。

3号球要更重视一点,由于此球比较抽象,因此大家把我笔记上蓝色和红色标注的5道题都应练一练,下面还有一些本月重点准备的题目:(蓝色的为1号球,红色的为3号球)。

小新在这里祝大家考试成功!1) Is children’s education chiefly the responsibility of parents or teachers?2)Some people think that schools should select their pupils according to their academic ability. Others believe that young people with different abilities should be educated together. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.3)Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe that it is the only way to help traditions to remain in the world. Discuss both views and give your opinion.4)Some people think that news media have become much more influential in people's lives today and that this is a negative development. T o what extent do you agree or disagree?5)Children who are brought up in families which do not have a great amount of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. Do you agree or disagree?雅思大作文开头万能句省时省力一、表示原因1. There are three reasons for this.2. The reasons for this are as follows.3. The reason for this is obvious.4. The reason for this is not far to seek.5. The reason for this is that...6. We have good reason to believe that...例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been g reatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

雅思基础班写作讲义

雅思基础班写作讲义

雅思基础班写作讲义【观点型作文模板】首段部分:一,(背景句)In this day and age, 主题词is advancing at an amazing rate in a host of arenas.二,(观点导入句)As to/ Concerning the issuewhether…or…, people from all walks of life can hardly reach an absolute consensus. whether+ 从句…or not, there exists a fierce controversy among people.三,主旨句讨论①If it is up to me, my objective analyses for their views will be based on the following parts.②Personally, I think that both of their views have reasonable/rational exposition.单边讨论①For my part, the boons brought by far outweigh its bane. (事物)②Personally, I think that their view has both merit and demerit. (观点)纯倾向①As I see it, my view will be identical with the advocates'/objectors'.②Personally, I am inclined to the advocates'/objectors' view.主体部分:讨论A(第二段)The advocates hold a view that 正面观点,based on the following reasons. To begin with, 理由一;拓展2-3句话Additionally, 理由二;拓展1-2句话Lastly, 理由二;拓展1-2句话讨论B(第三段)The objectors,however, argue that 反面观点, with the following supporting reasons.In the first place, 理由一;拓展2-3句话In the second place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话In the third place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话单边讨论型第二段Admittedly, 话题can bring about numerous benefits to us.In the first place, 理由一;拓展2-3句话In the second place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话In the third place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话Undeniably,doubtless to say,单边讨论型第三段However, it would be erroneous if we failed to acknowledge its drawbacks. On one hand, 理由一;拓展1-3句话On the other hand, 理由二;拓展1-3句话纯倾向(第二段) First and foremost, no one can fail to take into account that +句子(理由一)拓展 3-4句话纯倾向(第三段) In addition, it goes without saying that + 句子(理由二)拓展 3-4句话纯倾向(第四段) Last but not least, there is no denying the fact that +句子(理由三)拓展 3-4句话结尾部分:单边(倾向)To conclude, I concede that we can profit from the advantages of …… immensely. Yet, we should not neglect its disadvantages. On balance, we should seek out the most effective approach to make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. Ignore, lose sight of ...双边In a nutshell, we can draw a conclusion that both their views have reasonable exposition/elaboration. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to …, but I will not concede that ….纯单边Taking all the reasons into consideration, all the evidence lends the strongest support to my convincing conclusion that +句子(结论)救命结尾模板:To put all into one nutshell,there is no rose without thorns, has no exception.Whether it is ablessing or a curse is dependent on how moderately or appropriately we employ . What we should do is to figure out the balance between them, bringing its strengths into full play and diminishing its weaknesses into least extent.★模板不是千篇一律的,要活用模板!很多观点型作文模板可以相互套用!【现象问题型模板】首段部分:一,背景句In this day and age, 主题词is advancing at a staggering rate in a host of arenas. 二,导入问题,现象句It has been cast into sharp focus that + 句子 . 三,说明句vexing/perplexing problem confronting the modern people. acute/severe/grave/serious This has become a(n)thorny/buring/pressingprominent/striking/noticeableConfront sb with sth, sb confront sth主体部分:分析原因(第二段)As I see it, there are some causes to explain such a phenomenon as the followed.(分析原因,过渡句)【或者】From my own perspective, the causes leading to 现象are manifold/diverse/twofold.First and foremost, 原因一mainly contribute(s) to the phenomenon of ……. (分论点1)拓展部分What's worse/more, we partly attribute the problem of现象to 原因二. (分论点2)拓展部分Lastly, 原因三is also the culprit of the phenomenon of …(分论点3)拓展部分分析后果(第二段)As I see it, 现象、问题perhaps will breed/generate several consequences/effects as the following parts.(主题句1)【或者】From my own perspective, if such a phenomenon is not appropriately disposed of, many problems/dangers/perils/hazards will ensue.In the first place, the phenomenon of ……will mainly spawn the 后果一. (分论点1)拓展部分In the second place, the phenomenon of ……will contribute to 后果二. (分论点2)拓展部分In the final place, the phenomenon of ……will engender 后果三. (分论点3)拓展部分解决措施(第三段)Given the severity of such a problem, we should adopt effective measures without any delay to eliminate the problem as the followed.(主题句2)【或者】With a view to solving such a problem, we have no alternative but to take immediatemeasures as the followed.On one hand, 措施一(分论点1)拓展部分On the other hand, 措施二(分论点2)拓展部分救命结尾措施模板:To walk out of such difficult situation, we have no alternative but to adopt immediate measures to eliminate the serious problem. What the government or authorities concerned should do is to 政府措施. Meanwhile, as an individual, we should 个人措施.【范文1】Nowadays, impacts energy fuels, such as petrol, natural gas and coal, exert on the development of human society are profound on a large scale.(背景句) It has been cast into sharp relief that the development of human society is increasingly demanding for energy fuels.(话题导入句)As I see it, such a phenomenon will breed three main consequences as the followed. (主旨句)In the first place, such a phenomenon may give rise to the rampantover-exploitation of energy fuels.(后果一) More often than not, human society is developing by leaps and bounds with the large depletion of natural energies. Obviously, the surging demand for natural resources will definitely lead to the increasing prices of natural resources. Hence, a growing number of people will over-exploitate these resources for the sake of maximum profits.In the second place, the phenomenon of increasing consumption of energy resources will engender a large quantity of pollutants.(后果二)For example, the process of refining the energy fuels: petroleum, will emit a huge amount of fumes, which include carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Particularly, the sulfur dioxide is the culprit of acid rain which may devastate the forest and crops. Thus, it will exert a negative influence on environment.In the final place, such a phenomenon will generate the regional conflicts.(后果三)Since the energy fuel is limited, more people or nations will be involved in potential conflicts for the precious resources. So, regional confrontations are inevitable.To walk out of this difficult situation, some effective and feasible measures should be adopted without any delay. What the authorities must do is to pass laws and regulation to alleviate the surging demand for energy fuels. And meanwhile, individuals should spare no efforts to economize the use of energy fuels.[314 words]【或者结尾】Given the severity of such a problem, we should adopt immediate measures without anydelay to eliminate the problem as the followed. On one hand, international society and authorities concerned should make joint efforts to alleviate the surging demand for energy fuels.On the other hand, as an individual, we should spare no efforts to economize the use of energyfuels.【范文2】In present-day society, advertisement industry is advancing by leaps and bounds in a host of arenas(背景句). It has to be admitted that there exists a fierce controversy among people as to the issue whether we can get benefits from the ban of all forms of advertisements or not(观点导入句). For my part, the advantages brought by advertisings far out weigh its drawbacks.(主旨句).Admittedly, advertisements have some disadvantages in our society.(主题句①). On one hand, advertisement is annoying(理由①). Internet is always awash with Spam which is disturbing our surfing internet. Besides, TV programs are often interrupted by a sudden advent of advertisements. So it is annoying for us. On the other hand, some advertisements provide some misleading and distorted information to the audience(理由②). For example, some advertisements have exaggerated the products, which cheat the consumers misled by the advertisements. This has infringed on the rights of consumers. Hence, it is proper to ban some irritating and fraudulent advertisements.However, it would be erroneous if we failed to acknowledge advertisements' advantages.(主题句②). In the first place, advertisements will create a win-win situation to both manufacturers and consumers(理由①). In fact, some consumers demand for a specific commodity, but they are notinformed about which product is suitable for them. Meanwhile, some manufacturers will sell their products but no one knows their products. Under such a circumstance, can advertisement help manufacturer to publicize their commodities and give information to consumers which product can be purchased. In the second place, some non-commercial advertisement is serving for social welfares(理由②). For example, somenon-commercial advertisements educate the public to be aware of the importance of charity or environment protection. In the final place, advertisement is one of the most pervasive industries(理由③). It will contribute a vast amount of money to people and support the huge industry of media. Without advertisement, most of forms media will soon disappear. Thereby, it is not convincing to prohibit all kinds of advertisements.To conclude, I concede that some advertisements serve no useful purpose, or even misleading information in various media, yet we should not neglect the blessings brought by advertisements. As far I am concerned, the ban of all forms of advertisement should be prudent(总结个人看法). On balance, we should seek out the most effective method to make full use of the benefits of advertisements and avoid their drawbacks as possible.【或者结尾】To put all into one nutshell, there is no rose without thorns, advertisements have no exception. Whether it is a blessing or a curse is dependent on how moderately or appropriately we employ them. What we should do is to figure out a rational balance between them, bringing its strengths into full play and diminishing its weaknesses to the least extent.【范文3】In this day and age, technology is revolutionizing the way that we live, and especially communicate. (背景句) Concerning the issue whether e-mail will completely replace the letter-writing or not, people from all walks of lives can hardly reach an absolute consensus.(导入观点句) Some people think that new technology, such ase-mail, will eliminate the letter-writing gradually, while some others say that letter-writing will be retained in future. (提出正反两个观点) Personally, my objective analyses for their views will be given as the followed.(主旨句)Now that e-mail brings about numerous strengths to our communication, the advocates hold their view based on the following cogent reasons.(主题句①:正方观点) First and foremost, using e-mail can augment the working efficiency during the process of going about daily routines.(理由①) For example, it usually takes at least a week to send a letter from China to the U.K, but sending an e-mail is always simultaneous and instant with receiving e-mail in different places of the globe. So, using e-mail is time-saving and efficient. Furthermore, the security of using e-mail can be assured on a large scale. (理由②) Compared with letter-writing, sending an e-mail is processed in the digital programs, not by various means of transportations: ship, plane and car. Lastly, using e-mail is cost-effective. (理由③) In China, it costs at least 1yuan (about 10 pence of the U.K) to send a postcard, but it almost free to send an e-mail to one of your friends. Obviously, using e-mail is money-saving. However, given that letter-writing has its own advantages, the objectors hold such a viewpoint grounded as the following reasons.(主题句②反方观点) In the first place, business letters are very formal paper documents that need to be kept in archives.(理由①) As a case in point, business contracts should be sent。

雅思写作 小作文讲义

雅思写作 小作文讲义

Tomoko spends 45 percent of her money on rent and food, but she only spends 25 per cent of her money on study materials==Tomoko spends 45 percent of her money on rent and food, 20 per cent more than the money on study materials.But: while/however/whereas3. Tomoko spends more on study materials than she spends on clothes.Tomoko’s expenditure on clothes is 10% less than that on study materials.4. Tomoko spends as much money on rent and food as she does on everything else put together. Tomoko spends almost as much money on rent and food as she does on everything else put together.5. Tomoko spends on rent and food three times as many as entertainment and clothes.Tomoko spends on rent and food three times as much as on entertainment and clothes respectively.The two pie charts show the types of communication used in 1962 and in 1982.In 1962: P-phone-35%; C-computer-15%; L-letter-50%In 1982: P-60%; C-30%; L-10%T h e percentages exhibited in the two pie charts compare different means of communication usedin 1962 and 1982. The three media surveyed are: phone, telephone and letter.It is apparent from the left pie chart that letter writing was the most popular form of communication in 1962, taking up 50% of the total. However, its use decreased dramatically after that. By 1982, this figure dropped to only 10%, the smallest of that year’s figure. According to the left chart, we can see that during this same period, the use of phone and computers both increased significantly .In 1962, the use of the telephone just occupied 35% and the computer was the least used form of the three (15%). In 1982, the telephone, with a percentage of 60% , has become the most used form of communication. Similarly, the use of computers doubled to 30% .O verall, we can see some important changes in the forms of communication used during the twod e cades. More and more people appreciate the convenience brought about by the telephone and computer.曲线图曲线图的写作要点:•注意横竖坐标的单位及意义;• 极点说明;• 趋势说明;• 交点说明;•1. 数据的起点In 1960, the proportion of the 15-46 age group stood at approximately 65%, compared to 30% and 5% of other two age groups.在描述数据起点的时候,标准的动词词组是 stand at, 当然我们还可以使用其他动词来引导,比如 begin, start 等。

雅思写作7.0课程讲义精编版

2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲:刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分:7分或7分以上第一节的内容:1.雅思写作的整体介绍2.高分写作的要求3.解决问题的方案4.课程的总览一.雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别:task 2 议论文task 1 A:图表作文G:书信评分:以Task 2 为主二:高分写作的要求评分标准:Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching(深远的), profound(深刻的), adverse(不利的), catastrophic(灾难的), damaging(破坏性的), devastating(破坏性的), dire(可怕的), disastrous(灾难的), fatal(致命的), tragic(悲惨的), severe(严重的),2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句:China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句:Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语:It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句:Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为,为了提高教育质量,我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估;别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。

雅思写作7.0课程讲义

2010年冲刺班雅思A类写作讲义主讲:刘巍巍第一讲雅思高分写作思路总览雅思写作高分:7分或7分以上第一节的内容:1.雅思写作的整体介绍2.高分写作的要求3.解决问题的方案4.课程的总览一.雅思写作的整体介绍General Introduction听力、阅读考试之后60分钟Task 1 and Task 2A类和G类的区别:task 2 议论文task 1 A:图表作文G:书信评分:以Task 2 为主二:高分写作的要求评分标准:Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据)Communicative Quality(交流质量)Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)1.避免使用过于低级的单词The problem becomes worse by the poor effects we made.The problem was compounded due to the ineffective measures we had taken.They claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only an incorrect argument. The claim that sports lead to competition rather than cooperation is only a lame argument. People face violence and crimes on TV and films every day.People are bombarded by violence and crimes on TV and films every day.The kind of growth may lead to very bad results.The kind of growth may lead to dire consequences.consequence:far-reaching(深远的), profound(深刻的), adverse(不利的), catastrophic(灾难的), damaging(破的), severe(严重的),2.避免过分重复同一样的单词Mothers enjoy the same right for career advancement as fathers do.Mothers are just as entitled to career advancement as fathers.Mothers are empowered to career advancement as fathers.3.尽可能展示多变的句型定语从句:China is the largest developing country and is enjoying rapid economic growth. As a result, in the streets of major cities in China, there are thousands of vehicles of all kinds.As the largest developing country, China is enjoying rapid economic growth, the evidence of which can be seen in all major cities whose streets are teeming with thousands of vehicles of all kinds.倒装句:Young people are so impulsive and easily influenced that they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.Impulsive and easily influenced as young people are, they are constantly tricked by advertisement in all forms of media.伴随状语:It is common now for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week because they have to sit through one extra class after another.It is common for kids to spend six and a half days in school each week, sitting through one extra class after another.设问句:Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between peoples, learning foreign languages still make sense.Even if machine translation were able to eradicate all the language barriers between people, would there be no point in learning foreign languages? By no means.Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据)Some people think that in order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but other people maintain that such evaluation and criticism may cause loss of respect for teachers and discipline. What do you think?有人认为,为了提高教育质量,我们应该鼓励高中生对自己的老师进行评估;别的人却认为这种评估是不尊重教师、违反学校纪律的行为。

雅思写作第一节课课堂讲义

雅思写作第一节课课堂讲义Unit 1 雅思IELTS 考试写作简介雅思考试写作部分在听力和阅读后进行,由两部分组成,TASK1和TASK2。

要求考生在60分钟内完成两篇文章的写作。

普通培训类和学术类考生在写作的考试内容上有一些区别。

两类写作TASK2题目类型基本相同,考试的结构和要求也大体相同,要求在40分钟完成250字左右的议论文。

类似英美国家学校里任课教师布置的课堂讨论作文。

一般要求考生根据自己的知识和经验就一个现象阐明自己的态度和见解,或就一个观点发表自己赞同或反对的观点。

学术类写作TASK 1(ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE)要求考生对题目中给出的各类图表加以观察和分析,并根据已知的图表和资料写一篇不少于150字的小短文。

考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格、饼图等。

也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。

另外,流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。

时间20分钟。

普通培训类写作TASK1(GENERAL TRAINING MODULE)则要求考生就某个假设的场景写一封信. 到目前为止,出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。

20分钟内完成150个字的文章。

总之,就题目的难度而言,GENERAL TRAINING MODULE 普通类写作比ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE学术类写作稍微简单一些。

评分标准The examiner reads your answer and awards band score of between 1(did not answer the question) and 9 (native speaker-like ) according to these criteria: ? 1.T ask Response (i.e. how fully and appropriately the candidate has answered all parts of the task; the extent to which the candidate's ideas are relevant, developed and supported; the extent to which the candidate's position isclear and effective)2.Coherence and Cohesion (i.e. how well the information and ideas are organized and presented i.e. paragraphing; how well the information is linked) ?3.Lexical Resource (i.e. the range of vocabulary used, how accurately it is used and how appropriate it is for the task)4.Grammatical Range and Accuracy (i.e. the range of structures used, how accurately they are used and how appropriate they are for the task)The band scores are then added together divided by 3 and rounded to determine your band score for this task.Writing Overall Band = 1 / 3* Task1 + 2 / 3*Task2For example: Task1 =6Task2 =7Overall Band = 1 / 3* 6 + 2 / 3*7= 6.5Unit 2 曲线图1.描述上升的单词increase rise grow go up词汇升级:creep up ≤10edge up 10 ease up 20boom 30 surge 45 soar 60 swell 70 escalate 80 rocket 902.描述下降的单词decrease drop decline fall go down词汇升级:creep down ≤10edge down 10 ease down 20ebb 30 subside 45 slump 60 collapse 70 plunge 80 plummet 903.描述波动的单词fluctuate --- fluctuation go up and down rise and fall例:Sales of Computers 1995There was a slight growth in the sales of computers from Jan to Feb. However, they increased dramatically to a peak in the next month. After that, there was a downward trend in sales between Mar and Aug, which leveled off by the end of Dec.Task 1每部分的结构:例题分析example 1WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the number of passengers in a London underground station at different times of the day.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting themain features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Number of passengers at a London underground stationThe line graph illustrates the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day.开头段三种万能方法:①改单词②换句型③加信息The busiest time of the day is in the morning. There is a sharp increase between 06:00 and 08:00, with 400 people using the station at 8 o'clock. After this the numbers drop quickly to less than 200 at 10 o'clock. Between 11 am and 2 pm the number rises, with a plateau of just under 300 people using the station.In the afternoon, numbers decline, with less than 100 using the station at 4 pm. There is then a rapid rise to a peak of 380 at 6 pm. After 7 pm, numbers fall significantly, with only a slight increase again at 8pm, tailing off after 9 pm.Overall, the graph shows that the station is most crowded in the early morning (around 08:00) and early evening (around 18:00) periods.例题分析2:Sample 2WRITING TASK 1---“例2”You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the annual amount of fish caught in North America from 1972 to 2000.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.line graph with two linesThe graph reveals changes in fish catches for the US and Canada over the last 30 years.Between 1975 and 1981, US fish catches averaged between 2.5 and 2.75 million tons per year, while Canadian landings fluctuated between 600,000 and 900,000 tons. …In 1981, however, there was a significant increase in fish caught in the US, and this rise continued and peaked at 5.6 million tons in 1991. During the same period, Canada's catch went up from 1 million tons to 1.6 million tons, a growth of over 50%.From 1991 onwards, a sudden decline in fish catching was reported in both countries. US figures plummeted to 4 million tons in 2001, a drop of 28%, and Canadian catches plunged to 0.5 million tons, a decrease of 66%. In the following four years, US catches remained stable at 4 million tons, while Canadian catches rose and fell around the 0.5 million tons mark.In general, fish catches have declined drastically in both the US and Canada since the early 1990s. Although Canadian production was much lower, it echoed US figures, declining or increasing at thesame rate.习题③You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.The line chart illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb andchicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams) However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreasedover the period.★考试高分必备表 3——Phrase。

Frdvaqd雅思写作讲义

-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西,它使你以为那是安逸,是休息,是福气;但实际上它所给你的是无聊,是倦怠,是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望,割断你和别人之间的友情,使你心胸日渐狭窄,对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰♦Task 1: content✦All the significantinformation should beincluded;✦Structure✦Grammar✦Vocabulary✦Avoid:♦Personal experience♦Laymen words toexperienced audienceA类小作文♦不要混淆名称!♦趋势:混合图表✦Pie chart 饼图:比例的表达,‘占’的表达✦Bar chart 柱状图:比较和对比✦Line chart/graph 曲线图:整体和分类趋势trend tendency✦Table 表格:✦Process/flow chart 流程:理解,如水循环,森林的生长A类小作文三原则:▪Objectivity 客观性:–No ‘I’ or ‘We’–语态:主动/被动–Use things/time assubjects–Avoid therefore, thus,hence etc.▪Carefulness 观察细致:–HiddencharacteristicsAccuracy 精确性:–Tense–Time point/marker时间描述:1.I n + 月份/年/年代2.F or/during + 时间段–During thefirst/second half ofthe year–During the remainderof the year3.F rom…to…/ between…and…4.U ntil…5.A t the end of the year/century6.B efore/after/around/about–In 1980s–In the period between … and …–Over the period …to … / over a ten-yearperiod/ over the pasttwo decades–Throughout the 19thcentury整体格式:▪Beginning: 1段—1/2句▪Body: 1-2段—6-8句▪Conclusion: 1段—1/2句▪Approximately 8-12 sentences with each no less than 15 words.写作步骤:▪看题——1分钟▪分析图表——2分钟▪开头——2分钟▪中间——12分钟▪结尾——2分钟▪检查——1分钟▪总共:20分钟开头:▪2 patterns1.Paraphrase the rubric:1 sentence▪subjects, fields,location, date2.Define what the graphis about + overall trend:2 sentences–Do not copy therubric!–Do not list specificfigures!The graph(s) and chart(s) and table(s) , based on …(调查研究),illustrate/display/unfol d a clear picture of …(主要内容)in …(地方/方面)+时间As is reflected/revealed/show n/illustrated in the graphs, the number/percentages of …surged/subsided/▪fluctuated/differed dramatically/gently + 时间Avoid ‘According to the diagram …’Examples:▪The charts unfold a clear picture of seven major reasons for adults totake up study and how the costs should be distributed among individuals, employers and taxpayers in people’s minds.As is displayed in the charts below, adults took up study for a variety of reasons and the costs were expected to beshared by individuals, employers and taxpayers. ▪The graph illustrates Harry’s sales of hamburgers throughout the year of 1998. It can be clearly seen that the consumption of hamburgers experienced a series of changes.▪As is revealed in thefollowing graph, Harry’s sales of hamburgers fluctuated throughout the year of 1998.▪Range from...ToRadar radio detecting and ranging▪The tables, based on a survey of 100,000interviewees, display a clear picture of UK residents’ purposes to go abroad and their destinations between 1994 and 1998.A glance at the charts below reflects that UK residents went abroad to different destinations for a variety of reasonsfrom 1994 to 1998.结论:▪2 patterns1.Highlight the mostoutstanding feature (1is enough!)2.Point out the hiddencharacteristics▪From the diagram it can be safely concludedthat…▪As a whole/on the whole, the data suggest that…medium▪What is worth mentioning is that…Examples:▪Though adults decided to study for a variety of reasons, the major one was their interest in thesubject. What is worth mentioning is that since the overall percentages exceeded 100%, it can be indicated that some adults chose study for several reasons.As a whole, the data indicate that school summer holidays had a big impact on Harry’s salesof hamburgers.It can be safely concluded that an overwhelming majority of people in UK went abroad for holidays and Western Europe was the most frequently visited destination during these years.中间:1.整体趋势2.个别趋势+数据中段——曲线图趋势分段机械列举数字In 1960 there were about nine thousand marriages in Scotland, in 1970 there were about three thousand marriages, and in 1980 there were two thousandfive hundred marriages.整体趋势:分阶段描述The number of marriages in Scotland fell very sharply between 1960 and 1970, and continued to decline until around 1985 though at a slower rate. From 1985 onwards there was a gradual increase in the number ofmarriage which leveled off in 1984.整体趋势+数字:▪非谓语形式–reaching a peak at…and bottoming out at …/followed by…▪数字–People spent themajority on livingnecessities, 18% onfood and 16% on housing. ▪两者以上单列–The remainingexpenditure was paidfor luxury goods such aswines and tobacco,which accounted for 4%and 2% respectively. ▪比较–The individualsshould be responsiblefor the majority of theeducation costscompared with onequarter share taken upby taxpayers.介宾结构–Trinidad['trinidæd], with the majority of thecountry’s 900,000inhabitants, is arectangle of roughlyfifty by forty miles;Tobago[tə'beigəʊ],nineteen miles to thenorth, is smaller andhas a population ofabout 35,000.–The increase was verysignificant, at 50%. 饼图:百分比表达法:▪数字表达法–百分比: 10%–分数:▪A quarter▪One third▪Half▪three quarters▪Nine out of ten–概括:▪Themajority/minority of▪A large number of▪Most▪Only a few▪Very few = hardly any▪Quite a few占的表达法:▪Be–The number of theunemployed was 10% ofthe population.▪Make up/Constitute–Women made up/constituted a significant percentageof the workforce.▪Comprise–Food and gardenmaterials comprisenearly half of all household waste.▪Amount to–Paper and cardboard amounted to 21% of the total household waste. ▪Account for–Fossil fuel emissions accounted for the majority of the greenhouse gases.▪Represent–Those under the age of25 represent 14% of thewhole population.▪Stand at–The population of Asia stood at 3.7billion at the turn ofthe century.▪Something be shared by/be in the charge of/bedue to▪Because of/owingto/thanks to▪IOU note▪Somebody cover/take up/occupy/be responsible for …排名:▪A ranked first, followedby B and C…–Interest in subjectsranked first amongdiversified reasons foradult education,immediately followed bytheir desire to gainqualifications. ▪…dominated …▪…occupied the majority of …▪最高级–Record▪The highest level offossil fuelconsumption wasrecorded in recentyears.–Reach▪The consumption offossil fuel emissionsreached the highestlevel in recentyears.不同类别之间衔接:▪分号▪As to / as for/ with regard to/with respect to…▪Turning to/regarding…▪In the field/aspect/area of…▪When we consider/concernabout/come to…表格:列举数字的方式:极端数字–The general trendof …surgeddramatically, reachinga peak at … in 1990 andbottoming out at … in1995.▪范围–Visits abroad by UK residents for business surged gently within arange of approximately800.▪平均值–Visits abroad by UK residents for otherreasons surged andsubsided evenly,averaging out at nearly1000.相似–This is the case withthe statistics ofTOTAL.–This is the similarcase with the country asa whole.Fluctuate的用法:▪It fluctuated +1.From …to …/between … and …柱状图:▪Compare and contrast–Summary (共同点综述)–Analysis (不同点比较)▪By contrast▪On the contrary▪On the other hand▪Compared with A, B …▪Despite A, B…▪比较级▪Similarity:–Graduates earned more than non-graduates▪Differences/discrepancy /disparity:–Men earned more thanwomen–Men earned more withage–Women’s earningfluctuated with age线图:1.趋势描写的精确性2.整体特征+个别显著特征: 转折点3.分类方式–物理:上升/下降/波动(教材11/18)–水平–情况:类似的/相反的合并在一起(教材12)–对比:2条曲线以上▪两点的数据▪分别描述上升:▪Increase v.–Vt. + 数字–Vi. + by 数字+ to 数字In the past ten years, the cars rose.Increase n.–There was a (表程度形容词) increaseof 东西 from 数字1 to 数字2 + 时间–时间saw/witnessed a(表程度形容词)increase of 东西 from数字1 to 数字2–Somethingsaw/witnessed a (表程度形容词) increase of数字 + 时间–The number of …increased in 1990s.下降:Decrease–Vt. + 数字–Vi. + by 数字+ to 数字Decrease n.–There was a (表程度形容词)decrease/reductionof 东西 from 数字1+过去时间 to 数字2 + 后来时间–时间saw/witnessed a(表程度形容词)decrease of 东西 from数字1 to 数字2–Somethingsaw/witnessed a (表程度形容词) decrease of数字 + 时间–The number of …decreased during 1990s.持平:–R emain/stay–Stable/steady/constant–The same/unvarying–Plane–T he figure stabilized/maintained at (数字) between …and…(时间)–R each a plateau–E ven out + ( at 数字)+ (时间)–L evel off/out + ( at 数字)+ (时间)超过:▪Exceed:数字/东西▪Surpass(抽象)优于、大于▪Outnumber: 数目超过▪Outweigh:重量/价值上超过▪比较级成倍增长:▪The number of … doubledwhen it entered 2000.▪A was twice/3 times as much as B between 1990 and 1996▪The number of users increased fivefold.▪The number of …multiplied (several times) over the past 5 years.▪A shrank by 3 times at theturn of the century.▪The time spent with family almost halved compared with 10 years ago.▪The amount of …declined to the original one tenth in 2000.分别的:▪Respectively–位置:句末。

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新东方雅思写作讲义
新东方雅思写作讲义
第一部分:写作基础知识介绍(500字)
1. 什么是雅思写作?
雅思写作是雅思考试的一项重要组成部分,涵盖了一系列的写作任务,包括图表描述、图表解释、观点阐述等。

写作考试的目的是测试考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和写作组织能力。

2. 准备雅思写作需要注意的事项
- 掌握基本写作技巧:如如何概括图表信息、如何展开论述、
如何论证观点等。

- 增强写作词汇量:扩展词汇储备,提升表达准确性和多样性。

- 阅读大量范文:学习优秀范文的写作结构、句式使用和观点
论证方式。

- 练习写作:进行频繁的写作练习,提高写作速度和思维流畅度。

3. 雅思写作评分标准
雅思写作总分为9分,分为四个维度对写作进行评分:任务响应(Task Response)、语言表达(Coherence and Cohesion)、词汇使用(Lexical Resource)和语法准确性(Grammar Range and Accuracy)。

考生需在这四个方面都达到一定的水平才能
取得高分。

第二部分:写作技巧及范文分析(1000字)
1. 图表描述类写作
图表描述类写作是雅思写作的常见形式,考察考生对图表信息的表达能力。

常见的图表形式有柱状图、饼状图、折线图和表格等。

在写作时,考生需要概括图表信息并进行详细描述,同时还要注意使用适当的语言连接词来连接句子和段落。

范文分析:
柱状图描述了1990年至2000年间英国人口变化趋势。

从图中可以看出,英国人口总数在这十年间一直在增加,但增长速度有所波动。

具体来说,1990年英国人口为52.4百万,而2000年则达到了58.6百万,增长了大约11.8%。

在这十年间最大的增长出现在1997年,而最小的增长出现在1991年。

因此,可以看出英国人口的变化是不稳定的。

2. 图表解释类写作
图表解释类写作是考察考生对图表信息的解读能力。

此类题型通常以饼状图、表格或流程图为主要形式,考生需要从中找出关键信息,并进行准确解释。

范文分析:
饼状图显示了2010年中国电力发电量的各种能源的比例。

从图中可以看出,煤炭是中国主要的能源来源,占总发电量的80%,煤炭发电量远远超过其他能源的发电量。

天然气和核能分别占总发电量的10%和6%,比例相对较小。

尽管太阳能和风能发电量只占总发电量的2%和1%,但这两种新能源正逐
渐受到更多的关注和投资。

煤炭的高比例表明中国仍然依赖传统能源,应该加大对清洁能源的发展和利用。

3. 观点阐述类写作
观点阐述类写作是雅思写作中较难的部分之一,它要求考生能够就某一问题或主题表达自己的观点,并对其进行充分论证和支持。

范文分析:
有人认为学校应该把更多的时间花在教授科学和数学等实用的学科上,而不应该把过多时间用在艺术和体育等辅助课程上。

然而,我持相反的观点。

我认为学校应该提供全方位的教育,包括科学、数学、艺术和体育。

首先,艺术和体育课程不仅能提高学生的创造力和想象力,还能增强他们的合作和沟通能力。

其次,艺术和体育能够帮助学生发展自己的兴趣和特长,促进他们全面发展。

最后,艺术和体育也具有独特的教育价值,它们能够引导学生学会欣赏美和健康的生活方式。

综上所述,学校应该提供全面的教育,而不仅仅是科学和数学等实用的学科。

第三部分:写作练习(500字)
请以“高科技对社会的影响”为话题进行写作练习。

考生需表达自己的观点,并以合理的论据进行支持和论证。

范文:
在当今社会,高科技已经成为了我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分。

然而,高科技对社会的影响也是双重的。

一方面,高科技
带来了巨大的便利和效率提升。

例如,互联网的普及使得人们可以随时获取大量的信息,加快了知识传播的速度。

同时,各种智能设备的普及也使得人们的生活更加便利,如智能手机可以帮助人们更好地沟通和交流。

另一方面,高科技也带来了一些负面影响。

首先,高科技的快速发展导致人们过于依赖科技,在某些程度上降低了人们的技能水平。

例如,电子表格软件的普及导致很多人不再掌握手工计算的能力。

其次,高科技的应用也给社会带来了一定的安全隐患和道德困境。

例如,随着生物技术的发展,人类面临着基因改造和人工智能等伦理道德问题。

综上所述,高科技的发展对社会的影响是复杂的,我们需要在享受其带来便利的同时,也需要思考如何合理应用高科技,以实现更好的社会发展。

总结:
雅思写作是一项考察综合能力的重要任务,考生需要掌握一定的写作技巧和词汇量,同时要进行频繁的练习来提高写作水平。

通过了解评分标准、分析范文,考生可以更好地理解写作要求,提升自己的写作能力。

在参加雅思写作考试前,考生务必要充分准备,熟悉题型要求,多积累写作素材,并进行大量的模拟演练,以取得更好的写作成绩。

第四部分:写作备考建议
(500字)
1. 扩充词汇量
雅思写作对词汇的使用要求较高,考生需要在描述图表、解释数据和阐述观点的时候使用恰当的词汇。

为了扩充词汇量,考生可以通过阅读英文文章、报纸杂志等来增加词汇量,还可以
每天背诵几个词汇,并进行相关的语境练习。

2. 练习写作任务
雅思写作的时间限制相对较短,考生需要能够在规定的时间内完成一篇经典的雅思作文。

因此,考生需要进行大量的写作练习,提高写作速度和表达流畅度。

可以选择一些经典写作题目,进行模拟写作,然后练习写作计划、提纲和写作过程的控制。

3. 阅读优秀范文
阅读优秀的范文是提高写作水平的有效方法之一。

通过阅读范文,考生可以学习到优秀范文的结构、论证方式、句式使用等,并汲取其中的写作技巧。

同时,考生还应该学会分析范文的优点和不足之处,完善自己的写作风格和逻辑思维方式。

4. 学习写作技巧
雅思写作需要掌握一定的写作技巧,如如何概括图表信息、如何展开论述、如何进行观点论证等。

考生可以通过参加写作培训课程、请教写作老师或者进行相关的自学,提升自己的写作技巧。

5. 增强语言表达能力
语言表达能力对于雅思写作的得分至关重要。

考生应该提高语言的准确性和多样性,避免重复使用相同的词汇和表达方式。

可以通过学习一些常用的写作句型和短语,扩展自己的表达能力。

第五部分:写作实践(1000字)
请以“环境保护”为话题进行写作练习。

考生需表达自己的观点,并以合理的论据进行支持和论证。

范文:
环境保护无疑是当今全球所面临的一个重要问题。

然而,我对于环境保护应该是一个共同责任的观点持有异议。

我认为环境保护应该从个人的行动开始,每个人都有责任保护和改善我们的环境。

首先,个人的行为和选择对环境的影响是巨大的。

每个人都可以通过减少能源消耗、节约用水、减少垃圾产生等行为来保护环境。

例如,我们可以选择乘坐公共交通工具而不是开汽车,可以减少塑料袋的使用而选择环保袋,可以节约用电而不是浪费电力。

这些个人行动的积累可以带来实质性的环境改善。

其次,环境保护不仅仅是政府的责任,也需要企业和公众的参与。

企业应该承担更多的环境责任,关注环境污染的排放和废弃物的处理,推动清洁能源的使用和环保技术的研发。

公众应该通过参与环境组织、参与环保活动、购买环保产品等方式来支持环境保护工作。

只有社会各个方面的参与和共同努力,环境保护才能够取得更好的效果。

最后,政府在环境保护中发挥着重要的作用。

政府应该制定更加严格的环保法律和法规,确保其有效执行。

政府还应该加大对环保技术研发的支持力度,推动环境友好型产业的发展。

此外,政府还可以通过税收和奖励措施来引导企业和公众采取环
保措施。

综上所述,环境保护不仅仅是政府的责任,更应该是每个人的共同责任。

每个人都可以通过自己的行动和选择来保护环境,企业和公众也应该积极参与环境保护工作,并且政府应该发挥监管和引导的作用。

只有共同的努力,我们才能够创造一个更加美好的环境。

总结:
雅思写作是一项复杂而重要的任务,考生需要在一定的时间内完成论述并展示出自己的写作水平。

为了取得好的成绩,考生需要进行充分的准备,扩充词汇量,学习写作技巧,阅读优秀范文,并进行大量的写作练习。

在实际的写作过程中,考生需要表达自己的观点,并以合理的论据进行支持和论证。

通过坚持不懈的努力和反复练习,考生可以不断提高自己的写作能力,取得更好的雅思写作成绩。

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