2018年高考英语真题和模拟题分版汇编 专题之从句 Word版含解析
1 / 6 2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之从句 2018年高考从句
1.【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C
点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。 2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关
系代词which引导。A选项正确。 点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。 4.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。 点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等。 5.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 【答案】D 2 / 6
点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等。 6.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。 7.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。 点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。 8.【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D
点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。 9.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her 【答案】C 3 / 6
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。 点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 10.【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。 点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。 11.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。 点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 12.【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.zx.x.k A. where B. when C. why D. how 【答案】D
点睛：本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。 13.【2018·海淀二模】12. ________some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art. A. As B. While C. Once D. Until 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦，认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性，但是，涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。as因为，尽管，正如；while尽管，当……时候；once一旦；until直到。表示“尽管”并引导让步状语从句用while。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装。故选B。 14.【2018·海淀二模】8. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit. A. that B. why C. how D. what 【答案】D
专题10 书面表达-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编 Word版含解析
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之书面表达2018年高考书面表达【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件。
内容包括：(1).到达时间；(2).合适的礼物；【答案】略点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。
原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。
高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。
写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。
找重点，以点带面。
但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。
【2018·全国II】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】略【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。
在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。
【2018·全国III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。
请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Peter,【解析】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题04 从句
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题4从句1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever3.【2016·北京】27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case4.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why5.【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until6.【2016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but7.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that8.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those9.【2016·江苏】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated bya fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While10.【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged11.【2016·天津】7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While12.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what14.【2016·天津】13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that15.【2016·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless16.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that。
六年高考(2013-2018)英语真题分项版解析——专题08 定语从句(原卷版)
2013——2018年高考英语分项解析精编版专题08定语从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. That4.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where3.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that7.【2015·陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all overthe world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2.【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmatesrecommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where3.【2014·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them4.【2014·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why5.【2014·江西卷】35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6.【2014·四川卷】4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it7.【2014·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities__________they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where8.【2014·江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.【2014·陕西卷】13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.【2014·安徽卷】22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which11.【2014·湖南卷】31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where12.【2014·浙江卷】5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题08—定语从句1.【2013·浙江卷】The museum will open in the spring with an exhi bition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why2. [2013·重庆卷] John invited about 40 people t o his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D．whom3.[2013·陕西卷] is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As4. [2013·四川卷] Nowadays people are more concerned abo ut the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where5. [2013·山东卷] Finally he reached a lonely islan d ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom6.[2013·山东卷] There is no simple answer,________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where7. [2013·辽宁卷] He may win the competition,________ he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case8. [2013·江西卷] He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. [2013·江苏] The president of the World Bank s ays he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when10. [2013·湖南卷] Happiness and success often come t o those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which11. [2013·福建卷] The book tells stories of the ear thquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which12.[2013·北京卷] Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where13.[2013·安徽卷] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．that C．what D．which14. [2013·天津卷]We h ave launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. which C．who D．what15. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which16.【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom。
2018年高考英语全国卷1 word版 含参考答案及解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018年高考英语模拟卷(word版含答案)
高考英语模拟试卷听力.mp3第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do now?A. Go to the movie.B. Go to bed.C. Get up.2. What bus stops at the zoo?A. T-3.B. T-6.C. Z-4.3. Why is the woman calling?A. She isn’t in the office.B. She wants to consume.C. She’s not satisfied.4. Who’s going to get married in Oc tober?A. Jane.B. Fiona.C. Alice.5. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some notes.B. Some tickets.C. Some machines.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to see the doctor?A. To have a test.B. To pay the doctor.C. To ask for advice.7. What’s the woman?A. A nurse.B. A patient.C. A nurse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
06 七选五-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编 Word版含解析
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读填空2018年高考阅读填空【2018·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only thre e kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wal lpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
10 书面表达-2018年高考题和高考模拟题英语分项版汇编 Word版含解析
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之书面表达2018年高考书面表达【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件。
内容包括：(1).到达时间；(2).合适的礼物；【答案】略点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。
原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。
高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。
写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。
找重点，以点带面。
但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。
【2018·全国II】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】略【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。
在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。
【2018·全国III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。
请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。
注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Peter,【解析】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。
冲刺高考2018高考英语真题精练 三大从句2 Word版含解析
(共3组，每组限时8分钟)
1．(2013·江西九校一模)A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, ________ the date, the month and the year match.
A．thatB．on which
A．for whichB．in which
C．from whichD．of which
解析：选D考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：赤水丹霞给人印象最深的地方是各种各样的瀑布，其中十丈洞瀑布是最大的。the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。
A．so thatB．even if
C．in caseD．now that
解析：选C考查连词。句意：你最好提前在旅馆订好房间，以防你到达时没房间了。so that“因此，为了”；even if“即使”；in case“以防万一”；now that“既然”。根据句意可知选C。
11．(2013·成都第一次诊断)Actually, the London Olympic Park is built ________ there used to be a poor area called East London.
解析：选C考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。
8．(2013·青岛一模)You seem to have a readymade answer ________ I ask you a question.
最新-2018高考英语真题汇编---定语从句 精品
2002-2018高考英语真题----定语从句2018全国卷I) 31The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2018全国卷II）7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which2018北京卷）26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that2018上海卷) 39You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as2018山东卷）32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that2018江西卷）34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which2018江苏卷）24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which2018安徽卷）28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while2018浙江卷）8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those2018浙江卷）10A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there2018福建卷）24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who2018福建卷）33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before2018四川卷）17The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where2018天津卷）10The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which2018陕西卷）11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that2018湖南卷)25Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that17.(10福建)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose218.(10湖南)I’v e become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which19(10江西)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what20(10山东)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What21(10山东)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which22(10天津)-----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-----You should try the barbe r’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that23(10四川)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where24(10全国Ⅰ)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25(10江苏)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which26.(10陕西)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose27(10全国Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what28. (10北京)Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that29.(10重庆)In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that30.(10浙江)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those31.(18山东)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that32.(18全国I)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these33.(18江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since34.(18天津)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whomC. whoseD. whoever(答案)C35.(18陕西)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which36.(18上海)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums nowA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which37.(18江西)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which38.(18安徽)Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom39.(18四川)She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when40.(18辽宁)They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprisingA. that B. whenC. whatD. which(答案)D41.(18福建)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where42.(18浙江)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why43.(18重庆)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where44.(18湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose45.(18全国Ⅱ)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it(答案)A46.(18北京)—What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that47.(18全国Ⅱ)The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that48(18北京)I’ll give you my friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where49(18安徽)All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that50.(18江西)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which51.(18湖南)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that52.(18陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which53.(18四川)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which54.(18重庆)They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when55(18浙江)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which56(18福建)By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rarerainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which57(18江苏)The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where58(18山东)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when59(18全国Ⅰ)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where60(18北京)We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom61(18上海)His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it62. (18天津)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where63(18安徽)Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom64(18江西)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where65(18湖南)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that66(18陕西)Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where67(18四川)It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which68(18北京)Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/69(18重庆)Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which70(18浙江)Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where71(18福建)The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where72(18辽宁)Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this73(18江苏)He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that74(18山东)—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where75(18山东)The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when76(18天津)The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as77(18天津)There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if78(18辽宁)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom79(18浙江)I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which80(18福建)Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that81(05湖北)Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which82(05重庆)Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time83(05山东)He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this84(05江西)The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which85(05江苏)The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which86(05广东)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which87(05辽宁)I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that88(05上海)If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where89(05天津)Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what90(05浙江)Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it91(05福建)—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what92(05湖南)Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how93(04全国I)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which94(04全国I)The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which95(04全国III)There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that96(04全国IV)There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which97(04北京)George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name98(04北京)____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What99(04天津)Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which100(04辽宁)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that101(04上海)American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom102(04江苏)____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As103.(04湖北)There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when104(04湖北)There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which105(04湖北)What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which118(04湖南)I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that118(04北京春)Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which118(03上海)____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What118(03北京)We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when110 (03上海)I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where111(02 NMET)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。