钻井英语词汇
钻井英语词汇

钻井英语词汇英文中文备注DRILLING EQUIPMENT 钻井装置钻机MAST 钻机DERRICK 井架FREE STANDING MAST 无绷绳轻便井架JACK KINFE MAST 折叠式轻便井架DRILL FLOOR 钻台V-DOOR 井架大门MONKEY BOARD 二层台SUBSTRUCTURE 井架底座MOUSE HOLE 鼠洞RAT HOLE 鼠洞QIN POLE 人字架SET BACK 立根盒CROWN BLOCK 天车TRAVELLING BLOCK 游动滑车HOOK 大钩SWIVEL 水龙头POWER SWIVEL 动力水龙头DRAW WORKS 绞车ROTARY TABLE 转盘KELLY 方钻杆KELLY COCK 方钻杆考可DRUM SHAFT 滚筒轴WORKLINE 大绳DRILLING LINE 大绳CATHEAD 猫头DEADLINE 死绳DEADLINE ANCHOR 死绳固定器SANDLINE 捞砂绳FINGER BOARD 指梁SLIP 卡瓦ROTARY SLIP 转盘卡瓦POWER SLIP 动力卡瓦TONG 大钳POWER TONG 动力大钳KELLY DRIVE 方钻杆滚子补芯SAFETY CLAMP 安全卡子ELEVATOR 吊卡CENTER LATCH ELEVATOR 中开门吊卡ELEVATOR LINK 吊环CHAIN BLOCK 倒链AIR HOIST 气动绞车BUSHING 补芯MASTER BUSHING 转盘大补芯KELLY BUSHING 方钻杆补芯INSIDE DOP 回压凡尔PIPE WRENCH 管子扳手LIFTING SUB 提升短接KELLY SPINNER 方钻杆旋扣器BIT 钻头CONE BIT 牙轮钻头TRI-CONE BIT 三牙轮钻头INSERT BIT 镶齿钻头BIT NOZZLE 钻头水眼MILLED TEETH BIT 铣齿钻头DIAMOND BIT 金刚石钻头CONE 牙轮BIT BREAKER 钻头装卸器HOLE OPENNER 扩眼器BIT BEARING 钻头轴承BIT DIAMETER 钻头直径BIT LIFE 钻头寿命BIT GAUGE 钻头规BIT TOOTH 钻头牙齿BIT WEAR 钻头磨损BIT TYPE 钻头型号NOZZLE SIZE 水眼尺寸BIT COST 钻头成本BIT TIME 钻头纯钻时间T/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损DRILLING ASSEMBLY 钻具组合DRILL STRINGS 钻杆拄DRILL STEM 钻柱BIT SUB 钻头接头STABILIZER 扶正器NEAR BIT STABILIZER 金钻头扶正器REAMER 辊轴扶正器DRILL PIPE 钻杆DRILL COLLER 钻铤HEAVY WEIGHT DRILL PIPE 加重钻杆SUB 接头MWD 随钻测斜仪SNDC 短非磁钻铤REVOLUTION 运转CROSSOVER SUB 配合接头SHOCK SUB 减振器JARS 震击器BUMPER SUB 缓冲器PUP JOINT 短接JOINT 单根STAND 立柱CASING SCRAPER 套管刮管器WALL SCRAPER 井壁刮刀TAPER MILLING 锥形刮刀MUD PUMP 泥浆泵SLUSH PUMP 泥浆泵PISTON 活塞DUBLEX SLUSH PUMP 双缸泥浆泵PISTON ROD 活塞杆CYLINDER 缸LINER 缸套AIR CHAMBER 空气包ROTARY HOSE 泥浆水龙带MUD RETURN LINE 泥浆返出管线STAND PIPE 立管ELBOW 弯接头TEE 三通CROSS 十字接头SUCTING LINE 上水管线SHALE SHAKER 振动筛MUD GUN 泥浆枪DESILTER 除泥器DESANDER 除砂器DEGAS SER 除气器CENTRIFUGAL PUMP 离心泵MUD AGITATOR 泥浆搅拌器GOOSE NECK 鹅颈管MUD LINE 泥浆管线HOPPER 漏斗MUD TANK 泥浆池SUCTION TANK 吸入池RESERVE PIT 储存池CHEMICAL TANK 化学药剂缸SLUDGE TANK 加重泥浆池MUD DITCH 泥浆槽FLOW LINE 泥浆出口管线TRIP TANK 计量罐POSSUM VELLY TANK 泥浆补给罐PUMP STROKE COUNTER 泥浆泵冲数MUD FLOW METER 泥浆流量计MUD WEIGHT INDUCATOR 泥浆比重计FILL LINE 灌泥浆管线MIXING PUMP 混合泵SUPERCHARGE PUMP 泥浆灌注泵CIRCULATION 循环NORMAL CIRCULATION 正循环REVERSE CIRCULATION 反循环FILLING UP MUD 灌泥浆CIRCULATION RATE 循环速度ANNULAR SPACE 环形空间ANNULAR VELOCITY 环空流速ANNULAR RETURN VELOCITY 泥浆返回流速CIRCULATING PRESSURE 循环压力HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 静水压力MUD COLUMN 泥浆柱PRESSURE OF MUD COLUMN 泥浆柱压力PRESSURE LOSS 压力损失SURGE PRESSURE 冲击压力SWAB PRESSURE 抽吸压力PRESSURE GRADIENT 压力梯度PRESSURE EQUILIBRIUM 压力平衡SLIP VELOCITY 沉积速度CRITICAL VELOCITY 临界速度COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION 摩擦系数BOTTOM HOLE PRESSURE 井底压力PRESSURE LOSS IN PIPE 管内压力损失PRESSURE LOSS IN ANNULARS 环空压力损失VOLUME INSIDE PIPE 管内容量VOLUME OF ANNULUS 环空容量MUD VOLUME 泥浆量RETURN MUD 反出泥浆PIT LEVEL 泥浆液面DISCHARGE OF PUMP 泵排量PUMP PRESSURE 泵压PUMP EFFICINCY 泵效PUMP SPEED 泵速FLOW RATE 流量SHEAR RATE 剪切速度POWWER LAW MODEL 幂律模型LAMINAR FLOW 层流TURBULENT FLOW 紊流PLUG FLOW 塞流REYNOLDS NUMBER 雷诺数PUMP COUNT 累计泵冲数MUD 泥浆CONVENTIONAL MUD 普通泥浆LIME MUD 石灰泥浆GYPSUM MUD 石膏泥浆SATURATED SALT-WATER MUD 饱和盐水泥浆SEA-WATER MUD 海水泥浆OIL BASE MUD 油基泥浆HEAVY VISCOSITY MUD 高粘泥浆HEAVY MUD 重泥浆/加重泥浆WEIGHTED MUD 重泥浆/加重泥浆LIGHT WEIGHT MUD 轻泥浆LIGNATE MUD 铁络盐泥浆GEL MUD 胶质泥浆ADDITIVE 添加剂CHEMICALS 化学剂CHEMICAL TREATMENT 化学处理WEIGHT MATERIAL 加重剂VISCOSIFIER 增粘剂DISPERSING AGENT 分散剂EMULSIFIER 乳化剂WETTING AGENT 润滑剂STABILIZING AGENT 稳定剂CALCIUM REMOVER 除钙剂FILTRATION EDUCING AGENT 降失水剂PH CONTROL ADDITIVE PH控制剂LOST CIRCULATION MATERIALS 堵漏剂LIGNATE 铁络盐CMC 钠羟基纤维素BARITE 重晶石LIME 石灰MW 泥浆密度WL 泥浆失水GEL 泥浆切力FV 泥浆漏斗黏度PV 泥浆塑性黏度YP 泥浆屈服点FC 泥浆泥饼CL 泥浆绿根FL 失水量MICA 云母SODIUM BICHIOMATE 重珞酸钠POTOSSIUM CHLORATE 氯化钾ASBESFOS 石棉CUTINGS 岩屑BOTTOMS UP 携带岩屑FILTER CAKE 泥饼DEHYDRATION 失水WATER LOSS 失水FLUID LOSS 失水量FORMATION DAMAGE 破坏地层MUD CONDITIONING 泥浆处理/配泥浆PHENOLPHTHALEIN 酚酞VISCOSITY 黏度PLASTIC VISCOSITY 塑性黏度APPARENT VISCOSITY 视黏度CONTAMINATION OF MUD 泥浆污染GEL STRENYTH 切力INITIAL GEL STRENGTH 出切V-G MATER 直接指示黏度计SOLID CONTENT 固体含量SAND CONTENT 含砂量GAS CUT 气侵CLAY COTAMINATION 粘土侵MUD WEIGHT 泥浆比重ALKALINITY 碱性泥浆比重COLLID 胶体ACIDITY 酸性GEL 凝胶POLYMER 聚合物MUD DENSITY 泥浆密度MUD TESTING 泥浆测试FILTER PAPER 滤纸MUD BALANCE 泥浆密度计FUNNEL VISCOMETER 漏斗黏度计MUD RETORT 泥浆蒸馏水TEST PAPER 试纸TEN MINUTES GEL 终切TOOL JOINT 钻杆接头THREAD 丝扣BOX 母扣PIN 公扣COUPLING 联接扣REG, REAGULAR 正规扣FH, FULL HOLE 贯眼扣IF, INTERNAL FLUSH 内平扣UPSET 加厚INTERNAL UPSET 内加厚EXTERNAL UPSET 外加厚INTERNAL-EXTERNAL UPSET 内外加厚FLASH WELDED TOOL JOINT 闪光焊接接头TIGHTEN 上紧LOOSEN 放松MAKE UP 上扣BREAK OUT 卸扣DRILLING 钻进WORKING INSTRUCTION 作业指令PULL OUT OF THE HOLE 起钻RUN IN THE HOLE 下钻TRIP 起下钻SHORT TRIP 短起下钻WIPER TRIP 通井OPENNING 扩眼REAMING 划眼DEVIATION SURVRY 井斜测量COMPLETION 完井MULTIPLE COMPLETION 多层完井GUN PERFORATION 射孔完井LAY DOWN 甩SETTING SLIP 放卡瓦PULLING SLIP 起卡瓦STANDBY 待机WEATHER 气候WAIT ON WEATHER 等气象WAIT ON 等指令LATCHING ELEVATOR 扣吊卡UNLATCHING ELEVATOR 开吊卡CUT OFF WORKLINE 割大绳SLIP WORKLINE 倒大绳CHANGE BIT 换钻头HOLE STRAIGHTENING 井眼校正/纠斜CORE 岩心CORING 取芯CORE BIT 取芯钻头CORE BARREL 取芯筒INNER BARREL 内岩心筒OUTER BARREL 外岩心筒CORE CATCHER 岩心爪CORE HANDLING TOOLS 取芯工具CORE RECOVERY 取芯收获率FISHING 打捞FISHING JOB 打捞作业FISHING TOOLS 打捞工具JUNK BASKET 打捞蓝FISHING JARS 打捞震击器FISHING BUMPER SUB 打捞缓冲器BACK OFF 倒扣DIE COLLAR 打捞卡瓦OVERSHOT 打捞筒SAFTTY JOINT 安全接头MILLING TOOL 铣具/磨鞋DRILLING TROUBLES 井下事故LOST CIRCULATION 井漏ZONE OF LOST CIRCULATION 漏失层TO STOP LOST CIRCULATION 堵漏LOST CIRCULATION MATERIAL 堵漏剂KICK 井涌KICK CONTROL 控制井涌BLOW OUT 井喷PIT DRILL 防喷演习FIRE DRILL 消防演习ABANDONED DRILL 弃船演习INSIDE BOP DRILL 安装回压凡尔演习KILLING A WELL 压井STICKING 卡钻/被卡FREE PIONT 自由点FREE PIPE 未卡部分钻柱CALCULATING FREE PIONT 计算卡点深度DEFFERENTIAL PRESSURE STICKING 压差卡钻KEY SEAT 键槽KEY SEATING STICKING 键槽卡钻BOTTOM FILL 沉砂SAND BRIDGE 砂桥OVER PULLING 遇卡DRAG 遇阻BALL UP 泥包CAVE IN 坍塌TWIST OFF 脱扣ERODE OUT 刺坏DRILLING BREAK 进尺突然加快WEIGHT INDICATOR 指重表HOOK LOAD 大钩负荷HOOK POSITION 大钩位置HOOK LOAD OFF BOTTOM 钻柱离底时大钩负荷WEIGHT IN AIR 空气中重量WEIGHT IN MUD 泥浆中重量BUOYANCY COEFFICIENT 浮力系数ON BOTTOM 接触井底OFF BOTTOM 不接触井底DEPTH 井深TABLE HIGHT 转盘高度KELLY DOWN 方入KELLY UP 方余KELLY DOWN DEPTH 方入深度VERTICAL DEPTH 垂直深度WEIGHT ON BIT 钻压REVOLUTIONS PER MINUTE 每分钟转数BIT POSITION 钻头位置ROTARY SPEED 转盘转数TORQUE 扭矩TABLE TORQUE METER 转盘扭矩表TONG TORQUE METER 大钳扭矩表BIT TORQUE 钻头扭矩REVOLUTION 转数RATE OF PENETRATION 转速DRILLING RATION 钻速WORKING PRESSURE 工作压力TON-MILE 吨-英里DRILLING COST 钻井成本MAKE UP TORQUE 上扣扭矩PRESSURE GAGE 压力表DRILLING RECORDER 钻井记录仪MUD LOGGING 泥浆录井GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY 气体色谱仪GAS SHOWING 气体显示GAS OUT 气侵GAS ANALYSIS 气体分析TOTAL GAS 气全量METHANCE 甲烷ETHANE 乙烷PROPANE 丙烷BUTANE 丁烷ISOBUTTANE 异丁烷NORMAL BUTANE 正丁烷PENTANE 戊烷ISOPENTANE 异戊烷NOEMAL PENTANE 正戊烷FLUORESCENCE 荧光反应GAS IN MUD 泥浆中气量SHA LE DENSITY 页岩密度BULK DENSITY 堆积密度;松装密度RAIN DENSITY 颗粒密度COMPUTER 计算机HARD WARE 硬件SOFT WARE 软件INPUT 输入SENSOR 传感器DENSIMETER 密度计DRIER (DRING OVEN) 干燥计OVEN 烘箱LOAT 浮石LIMIT SWITH 相限开关UNCONTACT SWITH 非接触式开关CABLE 电缆CONNECTOR 联结器LAY TIME 迟到时间SAMPLING DEPTH 取样井深SAMPLING INTERVAL 取样间隔TRIPING TIME 起下钻时间RUN LENGTH 进尺MUD WEIGHT 泥浆比重MUD TEMPERATURE 泥浆温度MUD RESISTIVITY 泥浆电阻率MUD CONDUCITIVITY 泥浆导电率GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT 地温梯度CASING BURST PRESSURE 套管破裂压力SHUT IN DRILL PIPE PRESSURE 关井钻杆压力SHUT IN CASING PRESSURE 关井套管压力PIT VOLUME INCREASE 泥浆增加量DRIFT ANGLE 倾角BEARING ANGLE 方位DECLINATION 偏差/方位角PIT LEVEL 泥浆池液面TOTAL PIT 泥浆池总体积WELL 井OPEN HOLE 裸眼BORE HOLE 裸眼STRAIGHT WELL 直井眼DIRECTIONAL WELL 定向井BRAKE 刹车INERTIA BRAKE 惯性刹车GAUGE 量规RUNNING TOOL 下入工具TIE BACK TOOL 回接工具BALL 球TRANSMISSION 传动装置/变速器MACHINE OIL 机油GREASE 黄油TURBO DRILL 涡轮钻具DYNA DRILL 带纳钻具BEARING 轴承SHALLOW GAS 试气层MEAN SEA LEVAL 平均海平面FORMATION 地层SLOW PUMP 低泵速SILICON-CONTROLED RECTIFIER 可控硅整流器TOTAL DEPTH 总井深HOLE SIZE 井眼尺寸BORE HOLE WELL 井壁BOTTOM HOLE 井底TOUR SHIFT 班MORNING TOUR 白班DRILLING LOG 钻井记录CHOKE LINE 阻流管汇KILL LINE 压井管汇VALVE 闸门BACK PRESSURE VALVE 回压阀CHECK VALVE 单流阀SAFETY VALVE 安全阀DUMP VALVE 放泄阀CASING 套管RUN CASING 下套管CASING PROGRAM 套管程序GRADE 级/等级EIGHT ROUNAL(CASING) 环形扣EXTREMLINE(CASING) 螺纹联接的兀接箍CASING MONKEY BOARD 套管平台CASING TONG 套管大钳CASING ELEUATOR 套管吊卡SLIP TYPE ELEVATOR 卡瓦式吊卡SINGLE JOINT ELEVATOR 单根吊卡SPIDER 卡盘CASING SUB 套管接头CENTRALIZER 套管扶正器DRIFTING 通径DRIFT MANDREEL 通径规RISER 隔水导管PILE HAMMER 打桩机CONDUCTOR 隔水导管LINER 尾管LINER HANGER 尾管挂CEMENTING 固井CEMENT 水泥CEMENT SLURRY 水泥浆INNER STRING CEMENTING 内管注水泥STAGE CEMENTING 分级注水泥PLUGGING BACK CEMETING 回堵注水泥CEMENT FLUSH 水泥冲洗SQUEEZE CEMENTING 挤水泥PORTLAND CEMENT 硅酸盐水泥GEL CEMENT 胶质水泥AHEAD WATER 先行水BEHIND WATER 尾水CEMENT SLURRY FOR LEAD 先行水泥浆SPACER 隔离液MIRING WATER 溶解水FLOAT COLLAR 浮箍ADDITIVE 添加剂/处理剂RETARDER 缓凝剂ACCELEVATOR 促凝剂ECONOLITE 水玻璃SILICAFLOUR 硅粉DISPLACE 替WAIT ON CEMENT 候凝CEMENTING PUMP 固井泵TOP OF THE CEMENT 水泥面RETURN 返回水泥浆NO RETURN 未返回水泥浆BACK PRESSURE 回压STRINGER, STRINGESS 注水泥钻柱CEMENTING LINE 固井管线BULK TANK 灰罐FLOAT SHOE 浮鞋GUIDE SHOE 引鞋CASING SHOE 套管鞋PLUG 水泥塞LINE TEST 管线试压LINE CLEANING 管线清洗DV COLLAR 分级注水泥短接DV PORT DV孔PLUG CONTAINER 水泥头CEMENT BASKET 水泥伞WELL HEAD 井口WELL HEAD ASSEMBLY 井口装置BLOW OUT PREVENTER 防喷器SINGLE RAM 单闸板BOLT, NUT 螺丝螺母PACKING 密封圈RING GASKET 钢圈/垫圈CASING HEAD 套管头SPOOL 四通DRILL SPOOL 钻井四通CASING SPOOL 套管四通TUBING SPOOL 油管四通TUBING HEAD 油管头REDUCER 大小头SEAL 密封/封堵LEAK 漏OPEN 打开SHUT OFF 关闭TUBING HANGER 油管挂ELETRIC LOGGING 电测LOGGING PROGRAM 测井程序LOGGING TOOL 测井工具SPONTANEOUS POTENTIAL LOG 自然电位测井INDUCTION ELECTRICAL SURVEY 感应电测井DUAL INDUCTION LATEROLOG 双感应侧向测井FORMATION CONDUCTIVITIES 地层电导率INVATED ZONE 侵入带INVATION DIAMETER 侵入直径MICROLOG 微电极测井MICRLATEROLOG 微侧向测井LATEROLOG 侧向测井DUAL LATEROLOG 双侧向测井SONIC LOG 声波测井AMPLITUDE LOG 声幅测井CEMENT BOND LOG 固井质量检验VARIABLE DENSITY LOG 变密度测井SONIC WAVE 声波RDIOACTIVITY LOG 放射性测井GAMMA RAY 射线NEUTRON 中子射线GAMMA RAY LOG 自然测井SIDE WALL NEUTRON LOG 井壁中子测井TEMPRATURE LOG 温度测井LOGGING CABLE 测井电缆WELL SHOOTING 地震测井CST 井壁取芯EXPLOLINE 炸药BLASTING CAP 雷管GUN PERFORATION 射孔完井CORE GUN 取芯器PULLEY 滑轮WIRE LINE 电缆TUBING 油管CHRISTMAS TREE 采油树PACKER 封隔器CHOKE 油嘴MASTER VALVE 总闸门CHOKE MANIFOLD 试油树FLOWW LINE 出油管SPARATER 分离器CLOCK 时钟FLOW 放喷FLOWW RATE 流速WELL HEAD PRESSURE 井口压力BOTTOM HOLE PRESSURE 井底压力CASING PRESSURE 套压TUBING PRESSURE 油压PRESSURE DECLINE 压力降SHUT IN 关井SHUT IN PRESSURE 关井压力PRESSURE GRADIENT 压力梯度RESERVOIR PRESSURE 油层压力HYDRULIC PRESSURE 静水压力STATIC PRESSURE 静压BUILD UP 压力恢复GAS OIL RATIO 油气比DRAW DOWN 压差NATURAL FLOW 自喷CHART 卡片CALIBRATION 刻度FUNCTION 函数KILL THE WELL 压井PRODUCTION 生产DAILY PRODUCTION 日产量OIL RESERVOIR 油层GAS RESERVOIR 气层WELL CLEANING 洗井FRACTURING 压裂SAND TROUBLE 砂堵SWABBING 抽吸TOWING 拖航MAIN TUG BOAT 主拖轮ASSISTANT TUG BOAT 护航船DRILLING RIG 钻井船JACK UP TYPE DRILLING UNIT 自升式钻井船SEMISUBMERSIBLE DRILLING PLATFORM 半潜式钻井船SUBMERGED PUMP 潜水泵CLESOLIUATOR 锅炉GENERATOR 发动机HULL 船身DECK 甲板HELICOPTER PORT 飞机平台LIVING QUAARTER 居住区ENGINE ROOM 机舱OFFICE 办公室CONTROL ROOM 控制室CLOG HOUSE 值班房HAMMER 锤子WRENCH 扳手PICERS 钳子WIRE 钢丝NAIL 钉子HOSE 软管/水龙带LINE 管线PAINT 油漆ANGLE 角钢STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢FRESH WATER 淡水DRILL WATER 钻井水GASOLINE 汽油DIESEL OIL 柴油LUBRICATING OIL 润滑油GREASE 黄油MACHINE OIL 机油AVIATION FUEL 航空油PARTS 零件WASHER 洗衣机BOLT 螺栓NUT 螺母PIN 销子ADAPTER 接头SUB 短接GEAR 牙轮CLAMP 卡子SHAFT 轴SPRING 弹簧SCREW 螺钉SUPPORT 支架COVER 外壳SOCKET 插座SPARE PARTS 备件SUPERVISOR 监督INTERPRETER 翻译DRILLING CREW 钻井队员DRILLING TOREMAN 钻井队长TOOL PUSHER 钻井技师DRILLER 司钻ASSISTANT DRILLING 副钻DRRICK MAN 架工FLOOL MAN 钻工DRILLING ENGINEER 钻井工程师DRILLING TECHNICAN 钻井技术员MECHANIC 机械工ROUSTABOAT 水手WELDER 电焊工CRANE OPERRATOR 吊车司机BARGE ENGINEER 平台工程师RADIO OPERATER 电报员ELECTRICIAN 电工DIVER 潜水员COOKER 炊事员DOCTOR 医生MATERIAL MAN 材料员SPUD IN 开钻RIG UP 安装钻机RIG DOWN 拆卸钻机SUPPLY BOAT 供应船LOADING 装船UNLOADING 卸船HELICOPTER 直升飞机WALKY TALKY 对讲机CONTRACTOR 承包商SAFETY BELT 安全带HELMET 安全帽FLASHLIGHT 手电LIFBOAT 救生艇LIFE RAFT 救生筏LIFT JACKET 救生衣ALARM 警报ANCHOR 锚BED 床STORM 风暴TYPHOON 台风ERROR 误差CONTRACT 合同EXPLORATION 勘探PANEL 面板RECORDER 记录仪POWER SOURCE 电源SWITCH 开关BORING 钻孔POLLUTION 污染STAND-BY BOAT 值班船SENDIMENTARY ROCKS 沉积岩IGNEOUS ROCKS 火成岩MATAMORRPGIC ROCKS 变质岩SAND 砂SANDSTONE 砂岩QUARTZITE 石灰岩CALCARCOUS SANDSTONE 钙质砂岩TUFFACEOUS SANDSTONE 凝灰质砂岩SILT 粉砂SILESTONE 粉砂岩CALY 粘土MUDSTONE 泥岩SHALE 页岩CARBONATE ROCKS 灰酸盐岩LIMESTONE 石灰岩DOLOMITE 白云岩MARL 泥灰岩SANDYLIMIESTONE 砂质石灰岩COAL 煤EVAPORATES 蒸发岩GYPSUM 石膏ANHYDRITE 硬石膏HALITE 盐岩CHERT 燧石TUFF 凝灰岩GRANNITE 花岗岩DIORTE 闪长岩GABBRO 灰长岩PERIDOTITE 橄榄岩PORPHYRY 斑岩DACITE 黄安岩RHYOLITE 流纹岩ANDESITE 安山岩DOLERITE 粒立岩BASALT 玄武岩LIPARITE 流纹岩SLATE 枚岩MARBLE 大理石SCHIST 片岩SERPENTINE 蛇纹岩GNEISS 片麻岩INICA 云母BRECCIA 角砾岩HARD 硬SOFT 软COMPACT 细致、致密LOOSE 松散POROUS 多孔的ANGULAR 有棱角ROUND 园的GEOLOGC AGE 地质年代ERA 代PERIOD 纪EPOCH 世AGE 期ERATHEM 界SYSTEM 系SERIES 统STAGE 阶STRAIGRAPHIC SUCCESSION 地层层寿PALEOGENE ERA 古生代CAMBRIAN PERIOD 寒武纪ORDOVICIAN PERIOD 奥陶纪SILARIAN PERIOD 志留纪DEVONIAN PERIOD 泥盆纪CARBONIFEROUS PERIOD 石炭纪PERMICAN PERIOD 二叠纪MESOZOIC ERA 中生代POLEOGEUE PERIOD 早第三系LOG ITERPRETATION 测井解释COMPACTED SAND 压实的砂岩SOFT FORMATION 软地层TIGHT FORMATION 致密的地层INTERVAL 井段PERMABLE FORMATION 渗透层ROCK MAFRIX 岩石骨架FORMATION PERAMETER 地层参数FORMATION WATER RESISTIVITY 地层水电阻率TRUE FORMATION RESISTIVITY 地层电阻率SALINITY OF FORMATION WATER 地层水的矿化程度HORBLENDE 闪长岩GREEN TUFF 绿色凝灰岩FELDSPAR 长石ORTHOCLASE 正长石AGGLOMERATE 集块岩PUMICE 浮石SCORIA 火山渣TAFFAITE 层凝灰岩COQUINA 贝壳灰岩GLAUCONITE 海绿石HOMFELS 角页岩BIOTITE 黑云母PYRITE 黄铁矿MAGNETITE 磁铁矿CALCITE 云解石ZEOLITE 沸石GRAIN SIZE 粒度MEDIUM SAND 细粒砂FINE SAND 中粒砂COARSE SAND 细砾GRANULE 中砾PEBBLE 巨砾CONGLOMERATE 砾石SEDIMENTS 沉积物STRATIGRAPHIC TRAP 地层圈闭STRUCTURAL TRAP 构造圈闭REEF TRAP 礁石圈闭PICH OUT TRA P 尖灭圈闭STIKE 走向EPEIROGENETIC MOVEMENT 造陆运动OROGENIC 造山运动CEMENTATION 胶结作用DIAGENESIS 成岩作用SEDMETARY BASIN 沉积盆地MARINE DEPOSITS 海相沉积STUCTURAL LOW 构造凹陷SECONDARY POROSITY 次生孔隙SEISMIC SECTION 地震剖面图OCEAANIC 海洋板块CONTINENTAL PLATE 大陆板块POROSITY 孔隙度GROSS POROSITY 总孔隙度FRACTURE POROSITY 裂缝孔隙PERMARI POROSITY 原生孔隙SUBSURFACE STRUCTURAL MAP 地下构造图LITHO-POROSITY CROSSPLORT 岩性-孔隙度交会图WATER SATURATION 含水饱和度R.O.SRESIDUAL OIL SATURATION 残余油饱和度MOVABLE HYDROCARBON 可动油气BHT.BOTTOM HOLE TEMPERATURE 井底温度LOGARITHMIC 对数比例尺LINEAR SCALE 线性比例尺HYBRID LINEAR-EXPONENTIAL SCALE 线性-指数混合比例尺MOVABLE OIL CURVE 可动由曲线RPCP. RESISTIVITY-POROSITY CROSSPLOTTING 电阻率-孔隙度交会图EFFECTIVE POROSITY 有效孔隙EPILOG 最终成果测井解释图RESERVOIR (ROCK) 储层TRAP 圈闭CAP ROCK 盖层GAS CAP 气顶BASEMENT ROCKS 基岩CLOSURE 闭合构造SOURCE ROCK 生油层DOMAL STRUCTURE 圆顶/穹隆FAULT 断层FAULT TRAP 断层圈闭ANTICLINE 背斜UNCONFORMITY 不整合UPLIFE 隆起ANCIENT LIFE 古生物POLLEN 花粉FOSSIL 化石CRYSTALLIZATION 结晶WEATHERING 风化作用RESISTIVITY 电阻率PERMEABILITY 渗透层WATER-BEARING BED 含水层PORE 孔隙POROSITY 孔隙度CONTINENTAL SHELF 大陆架GEOCHEMISTRY 地球化学GROUND WATER 地下水CHLORINE 绿根CARBON DISCULFIDE 二氧化碳TRIASSIC PERIOD 三叠纪JURASSIC PERIOD 侏罗纪CRETACEOUS PERIOD 白垩纪CENZOIC ERA 新生代content满足的满意的+s内容目录figure 数字价格体态姿态塑像雕像V 计算算术featurependulum effect 钟摆效应effect结果效果影响failure 故障失败inspection 检查visual 可见的肉眼的magnetic 磁铁的吸铁石的summarie 概括概述notch 凹槽纹形槽 V 在........开槽在.........刻痕迹bent 凹陷弯曲corrosion 腐蚀fatigue 疲劳sulfide 硫化物stress 应力cracking 开裂lubricating 润滑物formation 地层建造组auxiliaries 辅助附录附属物appendix附庸glossary 词汇表词汇汇编回顾再考察再检review查stem 杆茎stabbing 对扣engaged 使用sticking 卡hardbanding 坚硬条状带diameter 直径tension 张力gravity 重力compression 压力swelled 凸起膨胀涨galled 咬合bail 提环profile 剖面gauge 规pin 卡住打翻倾覆upset使.........心烦curved 弯曲的wellbore 井眼井筒concentrates 集中全神贯注伸缩隔水导管拉risers压flatness 不平衡欠平衡benchmarks 水准点allow 允许fin 翅片wear pad 耐磨带reamer 扩眼器oriented 适应形式further 促进推动manual 手册指南personnel 全体人员修订本修订校revision订illustration 说明图解layout 布局安排设计check 方格图案endorsment 背书签名许可杖棒支柱标staff尺proofread 校对innumerable完整的整个的entiren.全部最好的最高的superlativen.effort 努力奋力保证担保ensure使.....安全准确精度准确accuacy度thus 这样因而例如解释把.....认作construed把......逐字译出批准认可同意approval赞同intend 打算预期故意使安全促成招secured致track 印记proless 解析图片clarified 澄清阐明drawingsdirector 指导者局长throughout 遍及惯穿committee 委员会investment 投资投入支配统治控制超dominate出在上metric 公制的米制的用使用雇佣使employs忙于使从事于adopted 采用采纳采取aid 援救帮助 n.系统制度规律systems体制容量容积吸收capacity力能力yard 码转变转换兑换convert强占连续系列套series丛组spell 拼字拼法values 等值公平的价值crew 全体船员同事们a.空的 n.洞穴洼地hollowv.挖空意图目的 vt打算作purpose决意作堵住塞住逆行stemn.柱由.......构成在于consist存在于并存在......中间among在......之中管道导管小道conduit小管导线管履行把.......付诸fulfll实现完成达到攻击进攻非难attack抨击着手投入attach 系连接metal 金属 vt.用金属包tub 管子n.领路人指南指导guide入门书导游者 v.制造加工 n.制造manufacture制造业screw 柠旋紧操纵variable易变的可变的常变的 n.变化物transmit传送传达传染传播播送column 柱支柱柱状物integral整体 a.完整的组成的consequently因而所以当然的结果作为结果maintaning 保持持续维修保养坚持主张priority先前优先重点优先考虑item条项款 a.同上horizontally 水平地地平线地range n排行山脉范围区域 v.把......排列使行列requir 需要要求命令determine决定确定测定使......决定决心factor 因素要素ratio 比比率contact 接触联系交往v 使....接触使......联系specific特有的特定的具体的明确的grooves沟槽纹 v 开槽于clearance 清除清理出完counteract 抵抗抵制阻碍抵消 n反作用对抗作用reduce 减小缩减amount 合计总计相当于n总数和数量数额permeable可渗透的具渗透性的create创造创作引起产生造成suction 吸吸引吸引力sufficient 足够的充分的能胜任的 n足够vertical 垂直的直立的定点的至高点的绝顶的attempt尝试试图试图夺取n.target靶目标指标v.把........作为目标phenomenon 现象稀有现象奇迹非凡的人杰出的人材tendency趋向趋势走向脾性癖好stiff硬的挺的不易稳定的不灵活的wobble 摇摆晃动vi 使.......摇摆 n.犹豫feature面貌特征特写v.task任务作业v.派给.....工作buckling扣子带子vt.把....扣住屈服使.....成行使密切aligned合作结队半圆齿 v.用半圆齿凿gouge/挖有浮力的轻快的buoyant精神活波的deviate 背离偏离thereby 因而从而因此密集的稠密的浓dense密的愚钝的分支旁支抵消补offset偿陪衬物分分开划分隔divides离分享商份额应得的部quotien分描写阐述代表representvi 提出抗议尽力发挥施加产expert生增加增长增值 vi increasen穿着佩戴磨损vi. wear磨旧耐久rapidly快的迅速的陡的险峻的rub摩擦用......擦vi摩擦擦到abrades 摩擦擦掉擦痛extra额外的外加收费的ad特别地 nbuoy 浮标救生圈v 使....浮起鼓励支持relative有联系的相关的相对的比较的previously先的前的过早的过急的 advseek寻求寻找在.....寻找 vi寻找探索tangent背离原来途径的n正切切线limber可塑的易弯曲的 v使....柔软 vi achieve 完成达到得到composed 镇静自若的spite恶意怨恨 v 恶意对待刁难使恼怒使确信使放心assure向....保证evenly 使最后一行排足穿透穿入穿透能penetration力渗透侵入统一的相同的 n.制uniform服 v. 使成一样显而易见的值得注noticeable意的裂缝噼啪声 v使破crack裂/裂纹 a.最好的fiber 光纤成分 a.组成的构component成的procedure 程序手续混合物 a.复合的compound混合的配合的n.粘稠物浓液涂料dope涂布油v.上涂料预测出n.内幕消息rigidly 坚硬地严格地adequate 适当的足够的preload 先驱前奏序幕worn 用旧的疲倦的cyclic 轮转的循环的inadequate 不充分的不适当的lubricant 润滑剂侵蚀腐蚀使变化erodevi受腐蚀occur vi.发生出现偶然的非常的特殊Occasionally场合的severely 严格地激烈的shear off 剪修剪剪切bell 铃钟薄片切片一份slickev.切片aggravate 使恶化使加重torn v.撕破扯撕frequent 时常发生的频繁的awkward 难用的笨拙的桥上人行道狭窄通catwalk道a.不管不顾不注regardless意nipple 乳头奶嘴eliminating 排除除去消灭消。
石油钻井英语词汇

对照实物确认的钻井词汇一、井口与井控1.套管头升高短节(上下由法兰连接,中间是三通或四通)casing spool2.油管悬挂器tubing hanger3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet4.(可焊接的)导管头(接箍)conductor connector5.(可焊接的)套管头(接箍)casing connector6.井口帽blanking cap & plug7.三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer8.双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser10.整体式升高短节integral union riser11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet14.上边是法兰的套管头casing flange15.只上边是法兰,下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head16.套管头内的卡瓦casing slips17.(上法兰小,下法兰大)变径套管头casing spool crossover18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger20.(上下是法兰,中间是四通的)油管升高短节tubing spool21.柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram22.可变径闸板variable bore ram23.剪切闸板shearing blind ram24.卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers25.高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger26.悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring27.井口封隔变径变压法兰(中间有几道密封圈,下边是低压,上边是高压)packoff/crossover flange28.油管头(下法兰大,内带密封圈;中间是四通,上法兰小)tubing heads29.底(下)变径法兰(下边内径大,上边内径小)basic adapter30.单密封变径法兰(下内径大,上内径小)single seal bore adapter31.变径大小头(下边是法兰,上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣)coupling adapter32.油管悬挂器转换大小头短节(上法兰小,下法兰大,下法兰内有丝扣)tubingsuspension adapter33.双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger34.双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter35.锁紧螺丝lockdown screw36.(地面)单油管密封总成single packer completion37.法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps38.扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger39.扰性油管头coiled tubing head40.高级环形防喷器芯子supreme stripper41.旋转防喷器rotating BOP42.下面带有母扣的套管头casing head housing with female casing thread43.带底盘的套管头casing head housing with base plate44.(上法兰小,下法兰大)带四通的套管头crossover casing spool45.常规油管头conventional tubing head46.防喷器吊装系统BOP handling system47.(装在压井管汇一边的)单流阀check valve48.标准扰性油管树总成typical coiled tubing tree assembly49.套管悬挂器(即套管头内的卡瓦)casing hanger50.万能防喷器芯子packing unit51.装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flow adapter52.(较大较厚的)密封圈packoff53.(从井口通往节流管汇的)液控阀HCR valve54.回压阀(止回阀)check valve55.套管头外壳CHH=casing head housing56.套管头上的四通CHS=casing head spool57.用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drilling spool adaptor58.地平面GL=ground level59.手动阀门MV=manual valve60.双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=double studded tubing head spool61.双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=doublestuddedpack-offadaptorflange62.大直径导管stovepipe63.压井钻井液KWM=kill weight mud64.井口最大允许环空压力(套压)MAASP=maximumallowableannularsurfacepressure65.起钻POOH=pull out of hole66.下钻RIH=run in hole67.关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-in drill pipe pressure68.关井套压SICP=shit-in casing pressure69.副司钻AD=assistant driller70.垂直井深TVD=true vertical depth71.垂直方向TVD=true vertical direction72.压井排量和压力KRP=kill rate & pressure73.初始循环压力ICP=initial circulating pressure74.终止循环压力FCP=final circulating pressure75.测量深度(实际井深)MD=measured depth76.钻井液密度MD=mud density77.每分钟冲数SPM=strokes per minute78.井底压力不变CBHP=constant bottom-hole pressure二、套管和固井1.(固井或压井用的高压管线)可转向短节swivel joint2.由壬hammer lug unions3.防硫化氢由壬(H2S)sour gas unions4.焊接由壬butt weld unions5.上扣由壬threaded unions6.焊接弯头welded elbow7.(约两三米长,两三吋的)两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pup joint8.水泥头plug lounching head9.(刮管器上的)刮刀片scraper blades10.回收式水泥分割器retrievable cement packoff11.可钻水泥分割器drillable cement packoff12.杯形水泥分割器cup style cement packoff13.封割器坐入工具packoff setting tool14.带可钻封隔器的尾管挂liner setting collar with drillable packoff15.带回压阀的引鞋PVTS16.自动灌钻井液引鞋self-filling float shoe=fill-up valve=fillup mode17.带分流孔的(防堵)引鞋down-jet float shoe18.桥塞bridge plug19.机械式桥塞(或尾管)送入工具mechanical setting tool20.大直径限位环oversize stop ring21.封隔器胶皮限位套packer thimble22.(螺旋刮管器上的)刀片限位套blade retainer23.单回压阀引鞋single float set shoe24.双回压阀引鞋dual float set shoe25.扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latch landing collar26.旋转式尾管送入器rotating liner running tool27.坐入器清杂网setting tool debris screen28.套管扶正器限位套stop collar=dog collar29.不焊接的套管扶正器non-welded centralizer30.半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigid centralizer31.无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-welded turbolizer32.钢性套管扶正器rigid centralizer33.水泥篮cement basket34.固体分流器solid body diverter35. (双级固井)第一级堵塞器first stage sealing plug36. (双级固井)第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ball opening device37. (双级固井)第二级堵塞器closing plug38. (双级固井)泵冲式旁通打开器pump down opening plug39. (双级固井)旁通堵塞器by-pass plug40.分级箍stage cementing collar41.套管快速护丝quick-clamp thread protector42.套管双公短节casing nipple43.引鞋float nose=guide shoe=set shoe44.铰链式套管扶正器hinge-type centralizers45.多级固井分级箍multiple stage cementing collar46.单级固井水泥头single stage cementing head47.双级固井水泥头two stage cementing head48.有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器welded spring bow centralizer49.无焊接直条扶正器non-weld straight bow centralizer50.短螺旋刚性扶正器short spiral rigid centralizer51.扶正器限位套stop collar52.套管涨管器casing roller53.插入杆stinger54.插入(接)头tag-in adapter55. (插入式固井的)插入座tag-in float collar56.插入式固井下部结构tag-in assembly57.插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drill pipe bowl and slips58. (插入式固井)水泥头pack-off head assembly59. (插入式固井)上丝扣式的插入头screw-in adapter60. (插入式固井)锁闩式插入头screw-in adapter61. (插入式固井)插入密封头stab-in seal sub62.螺旋清砂扶正器(套)spiral solid stand-off centralizers63.直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid “straight blade” stand-off centralizer64. (扶正器与井壁)接触长度wall contact65.回压阀back pressure valve66. (固井或压井用)约2~5米长,2吋或3吋高压管线longsweep hose67.双公由壬短节male×male union ends68.公母由壬短节male×female union ends69.总长overall length70.水泥头releasing bail operator71.进扣长度make up loss=thread swallow三、管材与配件1.四通full flow cross2. (等边)三通long sweep full flow tee3. 90度弯头long sweep 90°ell4.侧三通long sweep tee5.顶部有出口的160度立管鹅颈管三通standpipe gooseneck 160°with top outlet6. 45度弯头long sweep 45°ell7.大小头adapter sub8.循环三通T-pump-in sub9.变径大小头(粗细扣大小头)crossover adapter10.短钻杆drill pipe pup joint11.十字四通连接管cross connector12.丁字三通连接管tee connector13.活动转向短节(固井、压井管线)Chiksan swivel joint14.伸缩短节expansion joint15.细扣管线堵头bull plug16.细扣管线大小头line pipe swages17.(两半式带手柄的)水管线卡子hinglelok18.(两半式用两个螺栓固定的)水管线卡子rigidlite coupling19.细扣管线接箍(双母)line pipe coupling=steel merchant coupling20.丝扣连接旁通(出口)threaded side outlet21.螺栓连通旁通studded side outlet22.母扣female threaded23.盲板法兰blind flange24.内径带丝扣的法兰companion flange25.内径带密封圈的法兰packoff flange26.变径法兰crossover flange27.与法兰连接的方块四通studded cross28.与法兰连接的方块三通studded tee29.与法兰连接的丝扣三通flanged by thread tee30.单头可转短节(仅一头能转动的短节)single swivel coupling31.单弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with one elbow32.双弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with two elbows33.双弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with two elbows34.单弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with one elbow35.三弯脖双转向短节two swivels with three elbows36.三弯脖三转向短节three swivels with three elbows37.双弯脖三转向短节three swivels with two elbows38.方(块)铁直角弯脖block connector39. 90度弯脖long radius connector40.可变径弯接头knuckle joint41.管线滤清器strainer四、地面与井下工具A.地面工具1.砂轮片grinding wheels2.手动钻具台肩修整器shoulder facing device3.内六楞凹头螺栓allen head cap screws4.六楞弯头扳手allen wrench5.带限位台肩的接头stop sub6.固定螺丝(限位螺丝)retainer screw7.方瓦驱动方钻杆square drive8.销子驱动方钻杆(滚子方补心带四个爪)pin drive9.高强度滚子方补心heavy duty roller Kelly bushing10.钻杆卡瓦rotary slips11.钻铤卡瓦drill collar slips12.导管卡瓦conductor pipe slips13.套管卡瓦casing slips14.铰链式套管卡瓦hinged casing spider15.气动套管吊卡/卡瓦casing elevator/spider16.安全卡瓦clamp17.滚筒排绳槽lebus groove18.装在井架大腿上的死绳固定器mast leg mount anchor19.死绳固定器wireline anchor=deadline anchor20.绷绳地锚deadman21.离合器clutches22.刹车片brakes23.端面离合器刹车片disc brakes24.快速放气阀quick release valves25.转子密封器rotorseals26.(大直径管线)充气密封圈air-o-union27.(保险)放压阀pressure relief valve28.钻井液防喷盒mud miser29.鼠洞上扣钳和吊卡mousehole spinning wrench & elevator30.销子驱动方补心pin drive Kelly bushing31.方铁驱动方补心square drive Kelly bushing32.高压胶管diver hose33.滚筒刹带brake bands34.刮泥器pipe wipers35.高强度链钳heavy-duty chain36.泵缸套imperial liner37.中间带钢圈的活塞imperial piston38.耐用活塞(中间无钢圈)extra-life bonded piston39.中间有扶正器(孔)的阀体和阀座imperial valves and seats40.带四个爪的阀体和阀座roughneck full open series valves and seats41.刹带片brake blocks42.泵空气包胶囊diaphragms for pulsation dampener43.方钻杆下旋塞Kelly guard44.小鼠洞上扣器rotating mousehole45.(钻台上用的)气葫芦air tugger46.分体式游车大钩trunion supported hook47.连体式游车大钩adapter supported hook48.喷射式混合漏斗jet mixing system49.单作用泵活塞single acting pump piston50.双作用活塞泵double acting pump piston51.手动油管卡瓦manual tubing spider52.气动油管卡瓦air powered tubing spider53.气动卡瓦slip spider54.气动吊卡slip elevator55.长体手动卡瓦extra long slips56.多片式钻铤卡瓦multisegment drill collar slips57.链钳chain tong58.(大管线)充气密封圈air-inflatable tight seal59.快扣加固井架用保险带snap-on cable reinforced derrick belt60.高台罐区用保险带platform and tank belt61.放线工保险带lineman’s belt62.快扣弯连接二层台和井架保险带(宽腰有背带)snap-onandbuckle-oncombination monkey board and derrick belt63.(宽腰无背带)加固二层台保险带reinforced monkey board belt64.弯接加固二层台保险带buckle-on cable reinforced derrick belt65.高强度蛇皮接绳器heavy-duty grips66.单股或双股编织接绳器single or double weave grip67.三股编织接绳器triple weave grips68.四股编织接绳器quad weave grips69.单(双)接环蛇皮接绳器single (dual) eye grip70.顶部开口单接环蛇皮接绳器single eye top opening grip71.顶部开多口单环蛇皮接绳器topside multiple opening grip72.接绳转向器directional boring swivels73.指重表weight indicator74.压力表pressure gauge75.电子转盘扭距表electric rotary torque76.大钳扭距tong torque77.泵冲数表SPM pump speed indicator78.自动送钻automatic driller79.二层台钻杆支梁finger board80.刹车鼓brake rims81.钻杆刮泥器(drillpipe) stripper rubber82.接链器chain connector83.(大绳)排绳器wireline guide84.单头内六方扳手impact box end wrench85.六楞方钻杆hexagonal Kelly86.(装在滚筒护罩上的)防碰天车阀short toggle valve87.拧扣器make-up/break-out unitsB.井下工具1.铆钉式可调螺旋扶正器undergauge adjustable stabilizer2.钻头导向器bit pilot3.整体式螺旋扶正器integral blade stabilizer4.焊接式螺旋扶正器welded blade stabilizer5.可变径扶正器variable gauge stabilizer6.可更换的扶正器套stabilizer sleeves7.换套扶正器心轴stabilizer mandrel8.滚子扶正器roller reamer9.单级牙轮扩大器(下边可接领眼钻头)single stage hole opener10.六方减震器hex bumper sub11.牙轮取心钻头roller core-barrel head12.刮刀取心钻头blade core-barrel head13.钻铤螺旋槽spiral groove14.方钻铤square drill collar15.光钻铤slick drill collar16.(钮扣式)碳化钨扶正器套sleeve with tungsten carbide buttons17.镍合金扶正器套sleeve with nivalloy18.滚子扶正器rotaryreamers19.(密封轴承)井眼扩大器sealed bearing hole openers20.钻头喷嘴jet nozzle21.无卡簧槽的喷嘴standard nozzle22.有卡簧槽的喷嘴shrouded nozzle23.磨鞋式螺旋扶正器watermelon mill24.磨鞋式短螺旋扶正器string mill25.螺旋加重钻杆spiral-wate drillpipe26.扩大器U/R=underreamer五、钻井液药品与缩写符号1.稀释剂(液体,约25kg1桶)2.抗高温流变性稳定剂3.抗高温流变性稳定剂,属稀释剂,加重时用一点,不增稠,液体约200kg1桶4.液体,润滑剂,约200kg1桶5.高温高压失水稳定剂(降失水),干粉,约25kg1袋6.(有时只写作XCD或CD),生物聚合物,降失水,调流变性,提粘(钻井液稀—流变性低)7.干粉堵漏剂(类似国内的随钻堵漏剂),成分:锯末、稻糠、植物种子8.中号碎核桃壳(相当于麦粒大小)9.细云母粉云母片10.蚌壳渣11.(有时只写作PAC),干粉,相当于国内的CMC,有时在Drispac后加上R或SL,其意是:R—regular高粘,SL-superlow低粘,中文名:聚阴离子纤维素12.滤液酚酞碱度13.钻井液酚酞酸度14.滤液甲基橙碱度15.亚甲基蓝测定法(膨润土含量)16.钻井液密度17.每加仑磅18.粘度19.塑性粘度20.秒21.夸脱22.厘米/秒23.屈服点(流动点)24.磅25.英尺26.静切力(胶凝强度)27.(氢离子浓度倒数的对数)28.立方厘米立方容积29.美国石油学会精确位置显示器30.桶31.钙32.百万分率(百万分之几)33.钻屑34.磅/桶35.尽可能低36.失水37.高温高压38.聚阴离子纤维素衍生物六、打捞工具1.平底牙轮磨鞋2.带锯齿的铣鞋3.铣锥4.枣核形铣锥(两头带丝扣)5.打捞颈6.篮式卡瓦7.螺旋弹簧式卡瓦8.螺旋弹簧式卡瓦控制环9.篮式带铣鞋卡瓦控制环10.母铣锥11.大头壁挂式坡口打捞引鞋12.厚壁管制的壁钩13.卡瓦打捞筒加长管14.母锥15.带坡口引子的母锥16.打捞矛上的退出环17.笔尖式引子18.(打捞筒内的)落物打捞爪19.锯齿底引子20.壁钩式坡口引子21.四楞短锥体带喷嘴磨鞋22.锥头引子23.爪式引鞋24.锯齿式引鞋25.随钻打捞杯26.刮刀式磨鞋27.28.。
钻井业专业词汇英语翻译

钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤(钻具)BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon (密度)每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼(划眼)WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤(钻具)BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon (密度)每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼(划眼)WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井业专业词汇英语翻译A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物)algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fallξ电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳(CO2)carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent…from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate腐殖酸humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料auxiliary material负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling符合accord with符合率coincidence rate副产品by-product附加密度addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method 胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内外home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxide海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆sea water mud海湾bay海洋生物marine animal含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量(COD)chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR)nuclear magnetic resonance合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate葫芦串irregular borehole护胶剂colloid protecting resistance护胶作用colloid stability互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reaming operation化学螯合剂chelating agent化学冲洗液chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型environment friendly /acceptable环境保护environment protection环空当量密度annular equivalent density环空返速velocity in annular环空压耗annular pressure lost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopicJ基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilli ng fluid 架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration井下安全downhole safety井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination井眼well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability井涌kick浸泡时间soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害static damage静态挂片法static weight loss method静态滤失static filtration静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference静置quiescence静止消泡时间static defoaming time静置沉淀static settlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α-烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程Casson equation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impact resistance抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙compatibility of calcium抗裂程度rupture strength抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度compressive strength抗折强度breaking strength栲胶tannin , quebrocho克gram颗粒particle颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity苛刻rigorous可变形粒子deformation particle可靠inerrable可逆reversible可溶性盐soluble salt可压缩性compressibility可用性feasibility可钻性drillability刻度盘dial scale坑内密封法seal in a pit空气湿度air humidity孔洞cavern孔喉pore throat孔隙pore孔隙度测井porosity log孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙液pore fluid快钻剂quick drilling矿化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石ore矿物mineral矿物组分mineralogical composation矿物晶体mineral crystal矿物油mineral oil矿渣slag扩散diffusionL老化时间ageing time老区maturing field雷诺数Renault number类别category累计厚度gross thickness累托石rectorite沥青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机centrifugal machine离心机固控技术centrifugal solid control离子ionic离子形态ionic forms粒度grain grade粒度分布particles/size distribution粒度分析particles size analysis粒子particle砾石充填gravel pack连通性formation communication连续提取法continuous extraction两凝水泥浆two-stage cementing cement两性离子zwitter ionic裂缝fissure裂缝壁side of fracture plugging裂隙地层fractured formation裂隙滞后效应fracture lag-effect邻井offset/adjacent well林产forestry淋洗量wash out amount磷phosphorus磷酸phosphate磷酸氢二铵diammonium phosphate磷酸盐phosphate salt磷酸酯organic phosphate临界点critical point临界环空流速critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量critical flow velocity临界盐度critical salinity零点zero point零析水zero free water硫sulfur硫化氢hydrogen sulfide硫化物sulfide硫酸sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulphate流变参数reheological parameter流变模式reheology model流变性rheology behavior流变性能改进剂rheology conditioner流变学rheology流动度fluidity流动介质flow media流动孔喉flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力flowage friction drag流动实验flow test流动阻力flow resistance流沙层drift sand formation流态flow pattern流体力学hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻accelerating fluid feeding流型fluid type漏斗粘度funnel viscosity漏失lost circulation漏失层位location of the thief zone漏失通道porous media陆上onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水bitter(luo) chromium络合coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应thermal effect of the coordination 录井log裸眼open well裸眼井段barefoot interval滤饼filter cake滤失量filtration滤饼电性质electro kinetic property滤液filtrate滤液侵入filtrate invasion铝aluminum铝酸盐aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物chlorideKCl溶液potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐maleic anhydride埋深burial depth满足…需要meet requirement of曼尼希反应Mannick reaction芒硝层chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力capillary pressure酶enzyme煤层coal bed煤层气储层coalbed methane reservoir镁magnesium门限流动压差threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石smectite咪错基imidazoline醚基ether密胺树脂melamine resin密闭液sealing fluid密度density密实dense幂律模式power law method敏感性sensitivity敏感性流动实验flowrate test膜film , membrane磨铣mill摩擦friction摩擦付friction couples摩擦系数friction coefficient摩阻损失friction loss末端毛细管阻力terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate模拟analog, simulate模式(型) model目meshN纳米材料nano-composite material纳米技术nano-tech钠sodium钠化sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆sodium bentonite mud囊衣capsule dressing囊芯capsule-core内聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal frictional angle内泥饼internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素intermediate factor能量交换energy exchange泥包bit balling泥饼mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪mud filter cake tester泥浆处理mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂mud tracer泥浆配方mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩shale , argillutite泥质膏岩argillaceous粘度viscosity粘度极大值maximum viscosity粘度计viscosimeter粘附adhere粘附张力adhesive tension粘弹性viscoelastic粘土clay粘土分级评价法method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量clay mineral content粘土片clay latice粘土膨胀clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性clay stability粘性流体viscous fluid柠檬酸citric acid凝固点freezing point凝析油condensate oil牛顿流体Newtonian fluid扭距torque浓度concentration浓硫酸strong sulfuric浓缩concentrationO排列line along排驱压力displacement pressure排水water draining剖面图profile map泡沫流体实验装置aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂foaming agent泡沫衰变机理foam decay mechanism泡沫质量foam quality泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid配方formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time配位体ligand配伍性compatibility配制madeup盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jet drilling喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity膨润土bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量bentonite content膨胀swell膨胀剂sweller膨胀率expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶boracium gel硼砂borax硼酸盐borate偏心度excentricity偏移shift片麻岩gneiss漂珠hollow microsphere品种variety平衡线膨胀率equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井balanced drilling评价evaluation评价标准evaluation criterion评价井appraisal well平板型层流plate laminar flow平均井深average well depth平均线膨胀率average expansion rate平均直径mean diameter屏蔽环shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal inco res破胶剂gel breaker破胶性breaking property破裂压力fracture pressure破裂压力梯度fracture pressure gradient破乳break the emulsion破乳剂demulsifying agent葡萄糖glucoseQ起到重要作用play an important role起泡剂frothing agent起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping气液表面能gas-liquid interface energy迁移migration前置液prepad fluid铅(Pb)lead潜在因素implicit factor潜山buried hill浅高压气层shallow high pressure gas formation浅海shallow-water , neritic area浅井shallow well嵌段聚合物block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling欠压实uncompaction羟基hydroxy羟基水hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩high mud making soft shale桥堵剂bridge additive切力shearing force侵入深度invasion depth侵蚀erosion亲核化学吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境hydrophilic environment亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢hydrogen氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid氢键hydrogen bond氢氧化钠alkali氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide清扫液sweeping fluid清水clear water清洗剂cleaning agent蜻纶acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝nitrilon倾角dip angle丘陵hill type球形胶束roundness glues区块block屈服强度shear strength屈服值yielding point曲边三角形curved line trangle取代度substituted ratio取芯core,coring operation取芯进尺coring footage取芯收获率coring recovery rate曲线curve去除wipe off醛aldehydeR热采井thermal production wells热分析thermoanalysis热滚hot aging热滚分散实验roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学thermodynamics热凝橡胶coagulative rubber热效应thermal effect热稳定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络artificial neural network韧性tenacity韧性粒子tenacity particle日产气daily gas融合amalgamation溶洞cave溶胶sol溶解氧dissolved oxygen溶蚀corrode溶蚀性孔洞solution cave溶液solution柔性棒状胶束flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验emulsion drop aggregation test乳化emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂emulsifier乳化钻井液emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用emulsification入井液working fluid软化点沥青softening point asphalt软泥岩soft mudstone软件包software package润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricity tester润湿反转wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性wettability弱面weak planeS塞流顶替plug-flow displacement3r/min读值3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺triethavolamine散射scatter铯cesium射孔perforation射孔液perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography沙砾岩glutenite砂泥岩sand shale砂岩sand ,sandstone杀菌剂bacteriostat筛管screen pipe上泵容易easy pumpability上部地层upper formation /segment上古生界upper palaeozoic上升趋势escalating trend上下密度差difference of densities上下限top and bottom limitation上游领域upstream扫描电镜(SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计design设计原理design principle神经网络nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹deep penetrating bullet深度depth深井钻井deep drilling深探井exploration well渗流phase flow s渗漏leakage渗透peculation `渗透率fluid permeability渗透率各向异性permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值return permeability渗透水化osmotic hydration渗透性地层permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井sonic logging声幅值acoustic amplitude生产能力production capacity生态环境ecology environment生物处理biological treatment生物毒性biotoxicity生物降解biological degradation生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法bio-filter process生物转盘法biological rotary method实验trail十八醇octadecanol失水water loss失重weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术time delaying method石膏gypsolyte, gypsum石灰lime石蜡alpha , paraffin wax石炭系carboniferous system石英quartz石油加工oil refinery。
钻井常用词汇英语

钻井常用词汇英汉对照表打捞工具和常用词语Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压。
石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下

石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,认识一下~导读:本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,认识一下 ~ ,仅供参照,假如感觉很不错,欢迎评论和分享。
钻井: drill定向斜井: directional drilling欠均衡钻井: under-balance drilling海上钻井: off-shore drilling陆地钻井: on-shore drilling钻头: drill bit刮刀钻头: drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit,钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头: diamond bit取心钻头: coring bit钻头浮阀: float valve钻头水眼: bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺 :bit nozzle washed out钻头规: bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包: bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议此刻起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤: DC(drill collar )光钻铤 slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar钻杆: DP(drill pipe )方钻杆: kelly公扣: pin end母扣: box end内平式连结: IF(internal flash)正规式连结: REG(regular)贯眼式连结: FH(full hole) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达: downhole motor涡轮钻具: turbine震击器: drilling jar减震器: absorber下部钻具组合: BHA (bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器: stabilizer (string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机: drill rig钻井泥浆: drilling mud钻井液: drilling fluid钻井设施: drilling equipment油:oil原油: crude oil天然气: nature gas煤层气: coal-bed gas石油: petroleum中国石油(简称): CNPC ( China NationalPetroleum Corporation)长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油: oil production产油层 (目的层 ):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进: drilling调整钻井参数以获得理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻: POOH(pull out of hole)下钻: RIH(run in hole)下套管: run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻: wiper trip循环泥浆: circulate泥浆: reverse circulate半途循环泥浆: break circulation分段下钻: RIH in stages通井: control trip划眼: reaming倒划眼: back reaming接单根: make connection滑、割大绳: slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile养护设施: maintain the equipment维修设施 : repair (or fix) the equipment养护顶驱: service TDS养护冲管: lubricate wash pipe待工日费: standby rate今日零日费: there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我能够为您做,但一定收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围以内,我要报告领导,一有信息会立刻告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I willlet you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞: rat hole小鼠洞: mouse hole钻具错扣: the connections are crossed钻具粘扣: thread is galled丝扣坏了: the thread is damaged起钻错扣: alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣: break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合: break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型: shape the PDC bit跳钻: rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻: rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径: tight hole起钻遇卡: get overpull下钻遇阻: set weight部分漏失: partially lost circulation所有漏失: totally lost circulation盲钻: blind drilling堵水眼: bit jets are blocked掉水眼: bit jets are lost憋压: the pressure is built up卸压: release pressure试压: pressure test功能测试: function test两方单独检查: double check地质: geology地质专业人员: geologist物理: physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井: logging电测井作业: wireline logging operation 泥浆测井: mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼: bore hole油气井: oil&gas well试井: well test井下: down-hole井下作业: down-hole operation。
钻井现场常用英语专业词汇

Accumulator 储能器Active tank 循环池Adjusting bolt (刹把)调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管Agitator 搅拌器Air chamber 空气包Air line 气管线Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOPAto-muffler 消音器Ball valve 球阀Bell nipple 井口喇叭管Bench vise 老虎钳bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit gauge 钻头规blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台Bottom plug 底塞Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞Buttress 梯形扣Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass 旁通By-pass plug 旁通塞Calipers 卡钳Casing coupling 套管接箍Casing cutter 套管割刀Casing elevator 套管吊卡Casing hanger 套管悬挂器Casing head 套管头Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器Casing shoe 套管鞋Casing slip 套管卡瓦Casing spear 套管打捞矛Casing spool 套管四通Casing tong 套管大钳Cat line 猫头绳Cat line grip 猫头绳爪Cat shaft 猫头轴Cat-head 猫头Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥Cement basket 水泥伞Cement plug 水泥塞Cement retainer 水泥阻流环Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头Cementing line 固井管线Cementing pump 固井泵Chain 链Chain pipe tong 链钳Chain tong 链钳Chamber 房间,寝室Chamber gate 阀箱,闸室Charge pump 灌注泵Check valve 止回阀,回压凡尔Choke 节流器,阻流器Choke line 阻流管线Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇Clutch 离合器Conductor 导管Cone 牙轮Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器Cone lock 牙轮卡死Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋Core basket 取心爪Core bit 取心钻头Core catcher 取心爪Core catch case 取心爪外套Core drying oven 岩心烘箱Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头Crown block 天车Crown block beam 天车梁Dead line 死绳Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器Degasser 除气器Derrick 井架Desander (desilter) 除砂器(除泥器)Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具Drawworks 绞车Drawworks motor 绞车电机Drift mandrel 通径规Drill collar 钻铤Drill collar slip 钻铤卡瓦Drill pipe 钻杆Drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦Drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器Drill string 钻柱Driller’s console 司钻控制台Driller’s monitor 司钻监视器Drilling line (workline) 钻井大绳Drilling stem valve 钻杆防喷器Drive shaft 驱动轴Driven shaft 从动轴Driving chain 传动链条Drum 滚筒Drum capacity 滚筒容量Drum clutch 滚筒离合器Drum high (low) air clutch 滚筒高速(低速)离合器DV collar 分级箍Eddy current brake 涡磁刹车Elevator 吊卡Elevator link 吊卡耳环Elevator-spider 吊卡-卡盘emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器Equalizing yoke (刹带的)平衡杠External cutter 外部割刀Eye plate 吊耳,吊环Eye splice 绳套,接环Fill up line 灌泥浆管线Filtration test apparatus 失水测定仪Finger board 指梁Fishing hook 打捞钩Fishing head 打捞头Fishing jars 打捞振击器Fishing neck 打捞颈Fishing nipple 打捞公锥Fishing operation 打捞作业Fishing socket 打捞母锥Fishing spear 打捞矛Fishing string 打捞管柱Fishing tap(taper) 打捞公锥Fishing tool 打捞工具Flange 法兰Flat file 扁锉Round file 圆锉Square file 方锉Flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳(电工用)Flat bottom mill 平底磨鞋Flexible joint 挠性接头Float shoe 浮鞋Float valve 浮阀Floating collar 浮箍Four-way valve 四通阀Free point indicator 卡点测定仪Full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头Funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计Gas holder(tank) 储气筒,储气罐Gate 大门Gate valve 闸门阀Goose neck pipe 鹅颈管Hammer 锤子Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆Heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆High pressure line 高压管线Hole opener 开眼器,扩眼器Hook 大钩Hook spring 大钩弹簧Hose 水龙带Hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸Hydraulic catwork 液压猫头Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic reservoir 液压油箱Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Hydraulic valve 液动阀Hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车Inertia brake 惯性刹车Inlet 入口Inner core barrel 内岩心筒Intermediate casing 中间(技术)套管Internal blowout preventer 钻杆内防喷器Internal calipers 内卡钳Internal external upset 内外加厚Internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头Jar 振击器Jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器Joint 接头,单根Junk basket 笼式打捞篮Junk catcher 打捞爪,一把抓Junk sub 打捞杯Kelly bushing 方补芯Kelly cock 方钻杆考克Kelly protective sub 方钻杆保护接头Kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转短节Key seat reamer 键槽破坏器Kill line 压井管线Knee pipe 弯管Ladder 梯子Level 水平仪(尺)Lifting plug 提丝Lifting sub 提升短节Line reeving 滑车装绳数Liner 缸套Liner 尾管Lock bolt 锁紧螺栓Locking flange 锁紧法兰Low pressure line 低压管线Lube oil pump 润滑油泵Lubrication hole 加油孔Magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具Make out cathead 卸扣猫头Make up cathead 上扣猫头Manual drill 手摇钻Manual valve 手动阀Master bushing 转盘大补芯Milling shoe 铣鞋Milling tool 铣具Mixing hopper 混合漏斗Mixing pump 混合泵Monkey board 猴台Mouse hole 小鼠洞Mud balance 泥浆比重计Mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器Mud ditch 泥浆槽Mud guard 挡泥板Mud gun 泥浆枪Mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀Mud return line 泥浆返出管线Nail 钉子Near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器Needle valve 针形阀Nigger-head 扳手加长套筒Nipper 镊子,夹子Non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻铤Normal close valve 常闭阀Normal open valve 常开阀Nozzle 水嘴,喷嘴Nut 螺冒(bolt 螺栓)Nut bolt 带冒螺栓Nut spinner 自动螺母扳手Oil level 油位Oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵Oil tank 油柜Oil-level dipstick 油尺Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Outer core barrel 外岩心筒Outlet 出口Paint brush 油漆刷Pilot bit 领眼钻头Pin 公扣,销子Pincers 钳子,夹子Pinch bar 撬棍Piston 活塞Piston cup 活塞皮碗Piston rod 活塞杆Pliers 手钳子Plug valve 旋塞阀Pneumatic tool 气动工具Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥Power slip 动力卡瓦Power supply unit 动力供应设备Power tong 动力大钳Power wrench 动力扳手Pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐Production casing 生产层套管Pulley 滑轮Pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头Pup pip joint 短钻杆Quick connection 快速接头Ramp (井架大门处)坡板Rat hole 大鼠洞Regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头Regulator valve 调节阀Relief line 放压管线Retaining ring (support ring) 承托环Reverse circulating valve 反循环阀Reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮Reverse circulation port 反循环孔Reverse gear 倒档齿轮Reversing tool 倒扣(打捞)工具Ring gasket 钢圈Ring spanner 梅花扳手Rivet 铆钉Rotary table 转盘Rotary table motor 转盘电机Rotary table motor blower 转盘风机Safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦Safety joint 安全接头Safety stop 安全限位挡块Safety switch 安全开关Safety-strap(belt) 安全带Sand reel 捞砂滚筒Screen cloth 筛布Screw 螺钉Screw driver 螺丝刀seamless pipe 无缝钢管Setback 立根盒Setback capacity 立根盒容量Settling pit 沉砂池Shaft 轴Shale shaker 振动筛Shock absorber 减震器Side door elevator 倒开门吊卡Single joint elevator 单根吊卡Single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器Slide rule 计算尺Slide tongs 管钳Sling 吊索Slip bushing 卡瓦补芯Slip dog 卡瓦牙板Slip groove 卡瓦槽Slip insert 卡瓦牙Slip socket 卡瓦打捞筒Slip socket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座Socket 套筒扳手Spider 卡盘Spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤Spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩Spudding bit 开眼钻头Stab-in cementing 插入式注水泥Stabbing board 对扣台(下套管用)Stabilizer 扶正器Stainless steel 不锈钢Stand pipe 立管Stinger 插入头Stinger strings (内管)注水泥管柱Stud 双端螺栓Stud bolt 双头螺栓Stuffing box 盘根盒Stub 接头Suction line 吸入管线Suction valve 吸入阀Surface casing 表层套管Swivel 水龙头Tape measure 卷尺Tee 三通Thread dope 丝扣油Thread protector 护丝Three-cone bit 三牙轮钻头Tong 大钳Tong bucket 大钳平衡器Tong dies 大钳牙板Tong head 钳头Tong mark 大钳刻痕Tong space 大钳搭绞部位Tool joint 工具接头Tool steel 工具钢Top(bottom) plug 顶(底)塞Top of the cement 水泥面TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO承托环Traveling block 游动滑车Trip-tank 泥浆计量罐Two way valve 两通阀v-door 井架大门valve 阀门,阀,凡尔valve body 凡尔体valve cup(seat)凡尔座valve face 阀面valve lever 阀密封valve seat grab 起阀座器valve spring 阀弹簧vernier 灵敏指针vice(vise) 虎钳wall hook 壁钩wash pipe 冲管wear bushing 耐磨补芯well-head equipment 井口装置whip stock 造斜器,斜向器wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器。
钻井英语词汇大全

一、设备drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机mast 钻机derrick 井架free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架jack kinfe mast 折叠式轻便井架drill floor 钻台v-door 井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座mouse hole 鼠洞rat hole 鼠洞qin pole 人字架set back 立根盒crown block 天车travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆考可drum shaft 滚筒轴workline 大绳drilling line 大绳cathead 猫头deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器sandline 捞砂绳finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator 中开门吊卡elevator link 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车bushing 补芯master bushing 转盘大补芯kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯inside dop 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手lifting sub 提升短接kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二、钻头bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头bit nozzle 钻头水眼milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bit diameter 钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命bit gauge 钻头规bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit wear 钻头磨损bit type 钻头型号nozzle size 水眼尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit time 钻头纯钻时间t/b/g 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三、钻具drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings 钻杆拄drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabilizer 扶正器near bit stabilizer 钻头扶正器reamer 辊轴扶正器drill pipe 钻杆drill coller 钻铤Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆sub 接头mwd 随钻测斜仪sndc 短非磁钻铤revolution 运转crossover sub 配合接头shock sub 减振器jars 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器pup joint 短接joint 单根stand 立柱casing scraper 套管刮管器wall scraper 井壁刮刀taper milling 锥形刮刀四、循环、钻井液A、循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵slush pump 泥浆泵piston 活塞dublex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵piston rod 活塞杆cylinder 缸liner 缸套air chamber 空气包rotary hose 泥浆水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管线stand pipe 立管elbow 弯接头tee 三通cross 十字接头sucting line 上水管线shale shaker 振动筛mud gun 泥浆枪desilter 除泥器desander 除砂器degas ser 除气器centrifugal pump 离心泵mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器goose neck 鹅颈管mud line 泥浆管线hopper 漏斗mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入池reserve pit 储存池chemical tank 化学药剂缸sludge tank 加重泥浆池mud ditch 泥浆槽flow line 泥浆出口管线trip tank 计量罐possum velly tank 泥浆补给罐pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud weight inducator 泥浆比重计fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵circulation 循环normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环filling up mud 灌泥浆B、水力学circulation rate 循环速度annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速circulating pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud column 泥浆柱pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss 压力损失surge pressure 冲击压力swab pressure 抽吸压力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure equilibrium 压力平衡slip velocity 沉积速度critical velocity 临界速度coefficient of friction 摩擦系数bottom hole pressure 井底压力pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure loss in annulars 环空压力损失volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量mud volume 泥浆量return mud 反出泥浆pit level 泥浆液面discharge of pump 泵排量pump pressure 泵压pump efficincy 泵效pump speed 泵速flow rate 流量shear rate 剪切速度powwer law model 幂律模型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流plug flow 塞流reynolds number 雷诺数pump count 累计泵冲数C、钻井液mud 泥浆conventional mud 普通泥浆lime mud 石灰泥浆gypsum mud 石膏泥浆saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆sea-water mud 海水泥浆oil base mud 油基泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆light weight mud 轻泥浆lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆gel mud 胶质泥浆additive 添加剂chemicals 化学剂chemical treatment 化学处理weight material 加重剂viscosifier 增粘剂dispersing agent 分散剂emulsifier 乳化剂wetting agent 润滑剂stabilizing agent 稳定剂calcium remover 除钙剂filtration educing agent 降失水剂ph control additive ph控制剂lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lignate 铁络盐cmc 钠羟基纤维素barite 重晶石lime 石灰mw 泥浆密度wl 泥浆失水gel 泥浆切力fv 泥浆漏斗黏度pv 泥浆塑性黏度yp 泥浆屈服点fc 泥浆泥饼cl 泥浆绿根fl 失水量mica 云母sodium bichiomate 重珞酸钠potossium chlorate 氯化钾asbesfos 石棉cutings 岩屑bottoms up 携带岩屑filter cake 泥饼dehydration 失水water loss 失水fluid loss 失水量formation damage 破坏地层mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆phenolphthalein 酚酞viscosity 黏度plastic viscosity 塑性黏度apparent viscosity 视黏度contamination of mud 泥浆污染gel strenyth 切力initial gel strength 初切ten minutes gel 终切v-g mater 直接指示黏度计solid content 固体含量sand content 含砂量gas cut 气侵clay cotamination 粘土侵mud weight 泥浆比重alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重collid 胶体acidity 酸性gel 凝胶polymer 聚合物mud density 泥浆密度mud testing 泥浆测试filter paper 滤纸mud balance 泥浆密度计funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水test paper 试纸五、接头丝扣tool joint 钻杆接头thread 丝扣box 母扣pin 公扣coupling 联接扣reg, reagular 正规扣fh, full hole 贯眼扣if, internal flush 内平扣upset 加厚internal upset 内加厚external upset 外加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头tighten 上紧loosen 放松make up 上扣break out 卸扣六、作业A、一般作业drilling 钻进working instruction 作业指令pull out of the hole 起钻run in the hole 下钻trip 起下钻short trip 短起下钻wiper trip 通井openning 扩眼reaming 划眼deviation survry 井斜测量completion 完井multiple completion 多层完井gun perforation 射孔完井lay down 甩setting slip 放卡瓦pulling slip 起卡瓦standby 待机weather 气候wait on weather 等气象wait on 等指令latching elevator 扣吊卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡cut off workline 割大绳slip workline 倒大绳change bit 换钻头hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜B、取芯core 岩心coring 取芯core bit 取芯钻头core barrel 取芯筒inner barrel 内岩心筒outer barrel 外岩心筒core catcher 岩心爪core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率C、打捞作业fishing 打捞fishing job 打捞作业fishing tools 打捞工具junk basket 打捞蓝fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器back off 倒扣die collar 打捞卡瓦overshot 打捞筒safety joint 安全接头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋七、井下事故drilling troubles 井下事故lost circulation 井漏zone of lost circulation 漏失层to stop lost circulation 堵漏lost circulation material 堵漏剂kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌blow out 井喷pit drill 防喷演习fire drill 消防演习abandoned drill 弃船演习inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习killing a well 压井sticking 卡钻/被卡free point 自由点free pipe 未卡部分钻柱calculating free point 计算卡点深度defferential pressure sticking 压差卡钻key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻bottom fill 沉砂sand bridge 砂桥over pulling 遇卡drag 遇阻ball up 泥包cave in 坍塌twist off 脱扣erode out 刺坏drilling break 进尺突然加快八、仪器参数weight indicator 指重表hook load 大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数on bottom 接触井底off bottom 不接触井底depth 井深table hight 转盘高度kelly down 方入kelly up 方余kelly down depth 方入深度vertical depth 垂直深度weight on bit 钻压revolutions per minute 每分钟转数bit position 钻头位置rotary speed 转盘转数torque 扭矩table torque meter 转盘扭矩表tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表bit torque 钻头扭矩revolution 转数rate of penetration 转速drilling ration 钻速working pressure 工作压力ton-mile 吨-英里drilling cost 钻井成本make up torque 上扣扭矩pressure gage 压力表drilling recorder 钻井记录仪mud logging 泥浆录井九、气测及录井参数gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas showing 气体显示gas out 气侵gas analysis 气体分析total gas 气全量methance 甲烷ethane 乙烷propane 丙烷butane 丁烷isobuttane 异丁烷normal butane 正丁烷pentane 戊烷isopentane 异戊烷noemal pentane 正戊烷fluorescence 荧光反应gas in mud 泥浆中气量sha le density 页岩密度bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度rain density 颗粒密度computer 计算机hard ware 硬件soft ware 软件input 输入sensor 传感器densimeter 密度计drier (dring oven) 干燥计oven 烘箱loat 浮石limit swith 相限开关uncontact swith 非接触式开关cable 电缆connector 联结器lay time 迟到时间sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔triping time 起下钻时间run length 进尺mud weight 泥浆比重mud temperature 泥浆温度mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud conducitivity 泥浆导电率geothermal gradient 地温梯度casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力pit volume increase 泥浆增加量drift angle 倾角bearing angle 方位declination 偏差/方位角pit level 泥浆池液面total pit 泥浆池总体积十、其它用语A、一般用语well 井open hole 裸眼bore hole 裸眼straight well 直井眼directional well 定向井brake 刹车inertia brake 惯性刹车gauge 量规running tool 下入工具tie back tool 回接工具ball 球Transmission 传动装置/变速器machine oil 机油grease 黄油turbo drill 涡轮钻具dyna drill 迪纳钻具bearing 轴承shallow gas 试气层mean sea leval 平均海平面formation 地层slow pump 低泵速silicon-controled rectifier 可控硅整流器total depth 总井深hole size 井眼尺寸bore hole well 井壁bottom hole 井底tour 班morning tour 白班drilling log 钻井记录choke line 阻流管汇kill line 压井管汇valve 闸门back pressure valve 回压阀check valve 单流阀safety valve 安全阀dump valve 放泄阀B、下套管casing 套管run casing 下套管casing program 套管程序grade 级/等级eight rounal(casing) 环形扣extremline(casing) 螺纹联接的接箍casing monkey board 套管平台casing tong 套管大钳casing elevator 套管吊卡slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡single joint elevator 单根吊卡spider 卡盘casing sub 套管接头centralizer 套管扶正器drifting 通径drift mandreel 通径规riser 隔水导管pile hammer 打桩机conductor 隔水导管liner 尾管liner hanger 尾管挂Pup(marker)joint 短(标志)套管C、固井cementing 固井cement 水泥cement slurry 水泥浆inner string cementing 内管注水泥stage cementing 分级注水泥plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥cement flush 水泥冲洗squeeze cementing 挤水泥portland cement 硅酸盐水泥gel cement 胶质水泥ahead water 先行水behind water 尾水cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆spacer 隔离液miring water 溶解水float collar 浮箍additive 添加剂/处理剂retarder 缓凝剂accelevator 促凝剂econolite 水玻璃silicaflour 硅粉displace 替wait on cement 候凝cementing pump 固井泵top of the cement 水泥面return 返回水泥浆no return 未返回水泥浆back pressure 回压stringer, stringess 注水泥钻柱cementing line 固井管线bulk tank 灰罐float shoe 浮鞋guide shoe 引鞋casing shoe 套管鞋plug 水泥塞line test 管线试压line cleaning 管线清洗dv collar 分级注水泥短接dv port dv孔plug container 水泥头cement basket 水泥伞D、井口作业well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置blow out preventer 防喷器single ram 单闸板bolt, nut 螺丝螺母packing 密封圈ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈casing head 套管头spool 四通drill spool 钻井四通casing spool 套管四通tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头reducer 大小头seal 密封/封堵leak 漏open 打开shut off 关闭tubing hanger 油管挂十一、测井eletric logging 电测logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井induction electrical survey 感应电测井dual induction laterolog 双感应侧向测井formation conductivities 地层电导率invated zone 侵入带invation diameter 侵入直径microlog 微电极测井micrlaterolog 微侧向测井laterolog 侧向测井dual laterolog 双侧向测井sonic log 声波测井amplitude log 声幅测井cement bond log 固井质量检验variable density log 变密度测井sonic wave 声波rdioactivity log 放射性测井gamma ray 射线neutron 中子射线gamma ray log 自然测井side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井temprature log 温度测井logging cable 测井电缆well shooting 地震测井cst 井壁取芯exploline 炸药blasting cap 雷管gun perforation 射孔完井core gun 取芯器pulley 滑轮wire line 电缆十二、试油tubing 油管christmas tree 采油树packer 封隔器choke 油嘴master valve 总闸门choke manifold 试油树floww line 出油管sparater 分离器clock 时钟flow 放喷floww rate 流速well head pressure 井口压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力casing pressure 套压tubing pressure 油压pressure decline 压力降shut in 关井shut in pressure 关井压力pressure gradient 压力梯度reservoir pressure 油层压力hydrulic pressure 静水压力static pressure 静压build up 压力恢复gas oil ratio 油气比draw down 压差natural flow 自喷chart 卡片calibration 刻度function 函数kill the well 压井production 生产daily production 日产量oil reservoir 油层gas reservoir 气层well cleaning 洗井fracturing 压裂sand trouble 砂堵swabbing 抽吸landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节seal nipple 密封短节no-go nipple 终端短节locator 定位器entry guide 进入导向nuckle joint 铰链接头,快速双联stuffing box 防喷盒,盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接shear pin 安全销amerada gage 井底压力计bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台choke manifold 试油树,油阻管汇flow line 出油管,输油管separater 分离器burner 燃烧器blower 鼓风机wireline unit 试井绞车Lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具shifting tool 变位工具needle valve 针形阀flow meter 流量计level meter 液位器DST drill stem test 中途测试,十三、其它A、一般abondoned well 报废井releasing spear 套管打捞矛marine cutter 水力割刀drilling rig 钻井船bridge plug 桥塞gun of perforation 射孔枪submerged pump 潜水泵clesoliuator 锅炉generator 发动机crane 吊车center rack 中间管架pipe rack 管架living quaarter 居住区location 井位office 办公室control room 控制室dog house 值班房B、工具材料hammer 锤子wrench 扳手picers 钳子wire 钢丝nail 钉子hose 软管/水龙带line 管线paint 油漆angle 角钢stainless steel 不锈钢fresh water 淡水drill water 钻井水gasoline 汽油diesel oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油machine oil 机油aviation fuel 航空油parts 零件washer 洗衣机bolt 螺栓nut 螺母pin 销子adapter 接头sub 短接gear 牙轮clamp 卡子shaft 轴spring 弹簧screw 螺钉support 支架cover 外壳socket 插座spare parts 备件C、人员、防护supervisor 监督interpreter 翻译drilling crew 钻井队员drilling toreman 钻井队长tool pusher 钻井技师driller 司钻assistant drilling 副钻drrick man 架工flool man 钻工drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technican 钻井技术员mechanic 机械工roustaboat 水手welder 电焊工crane operrator 吊车司机barge engineer 平台工程师radio operater 电报员electrician 电工diver 潜水员cooker 炊事员doctor 医生material man 材料员spud in 开钻rig up 安装钻机rig down 拆卸钻机supply boat 供应船loading 装船unloading 卸船helicopter 直升飞机walky talky 对讲机contractor 承包商safety belt 安全带helmet 安全帽flashlight 手电lifboat 救生艇life raft 救生筏lift jacket 救生衣alarm 警报anchor 锚bed 床storm 风暴typhoon 台风error 误差contract 合同exploration 勘探panel 面板recorder 记录仪power source 电源switch 开关boring 钻孔pollution 污染stand-by boat 值班船D、行为hit 打push 推pull.draw 拉tie knot 系上unfasten, loosen 解开take off 拆卸put, lay 放lift, raise 起,举,升get down 下,降brush, polish 擦put in order 整理measure 量,测量throw away 扔掉throw 扔,投cut off 割断,切断welding 电焊spot welding 点焊take place, shift 交替put dope on, grease up 抹油maintenance 保养维修overhaul 大修preservation 安全install, rig up, set 安装take off, rig down 拆卸operate, run 开,操作tearing down, disassemb lying 拆下cleaning 清洗,清扫repair 修理十四、地质A、岩性sedimentary rocks 沉积岩Igneous rocks 火成岩matamorphic rocks 变质岩sand 砂sandstone 砂岩silt 粉砂siltstone 粉砂岩quartjite 石英岩calcareous sandstone 钙质砂岩tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩clay 粘土shale 页岩mudstone 泥岩Dolomite 白云岩Maristone 泥灰岩Coal 煤Evaporites 蒸发盐岩Grpsum 石膏Anhydrite 硬石膏Diorite 闪长岩Gabbro 辉长岩Peridotite 橄榄岩Porphyry 斑岩basalt 玄武岩slat 枚岩marble 大理岩schist 片岩serpentine 蛇纹岩gneiss 片麻岩mica 云母tuffaite 层凝灰岩coquina 贝壳灰岩glauconite 海绿岩hornffels 角页岩biotite 黑云母fine sand 细粒砂medium sand 中粒砂coarse sand 粗粒砂carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩limestone 石灰岩sand limestone 砂质石灰岩halite 盐岩chert 燧石tuff 凝灰岩granite 花岗岩dacite 英安岩rhyplite 流纹岩andesite 安山岩dolerite 粒玄岩hornblende 角闪石green tuff 绿色凝灰岩feldspar 长石orthoclse 正长石agglomerate 集块岩pumise 浮石scoria 火山渣pyrite 黄铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿caloite 方解石zeolite 沸石gyain size 粒度granule 细砾pebble 中砾boulder 巨砾conglomerate 砾石briccia 角砾石hard 硬soft 软compast 细致,致密loose 疏松porous 多孔的angular 有棱角round 圆的lignite 褐煤bentonite 膨润土,膨润岩kaolinite 高岭石kaolin 高岭土B、地质年代geologic age 地质年代era 代period 纪epoch 世age 期system 系series 统stage 阶straigraphic succession 地层层序Ar. archaeozoic era 太古代Pt. proterozoic era 元古代Pz. paleozoic era 古生代∈. cambrian period 寒武纪O. ordovician period 奥陶纪S. silurian period 志留纪D. devonian period 泥盆纪C. carboniferous period 石炭纪P. permian period 二叠纪Mz. Mesozoic era 中生代T. triassic period 三叠纪J. jorassic period 侏罗纪K. cretaceous period 白垩纪Kz. Cenozoic era 新生代E. paleogene period 早第三纪N. neogene period 晚第三纪R. trtiary period 第三纪Q. quaternary period 第四纪C、测井解释log interpretation 测井解释compacted sand 压实的砂岩soft formation 软地层tight formation 致密的地层interval 井段permable formation 渗透层rock matrix 岩石骨架formation water resistivity 地层水电阻率trur formation resistivity 地层电阻率salinity of formation water 地层水的矿化度porosity 孔隙度gross porosity 总孔隙度fracture porosity 裂缝孔隙度secondary porosity 次生孔隙度effective porosity 有效孔隙度water saturation 含水饱和度residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度moveable hydrocarbon 可动油气residual hydrocarbon 残余油气boffom hole teamperature 井底温度logarithmic scale 对数比例尺hybrid scale 混合比例尺hybrid linear- 线性—指数混合exponential scale 比例尺movable oil curve 可动油曲线resitivity-porpsity 电阻率—孔隙度交绘图crossplotting 图法litho-porosity crossplot岩性—孔隙度交绘图Epilog 最终成果测井解释图D、其它reservoir 储油层source rock 生油层source bed 生油层trap 油捕,圈闭cap rock 盖层gas cap 气顶basement rocks 基岩closure 闭合构造fold 褶皱domal structure 圆顶,穹隆fault 断层fault trap 断层圈闭antiline 背斜,背斜构造antiline strata 背斜层unconformity 不整合uplift 隆起ancient life 古生物pollen 花粉fossil 化石crystallization 结晶weathering 风化作用resistivity 电阻率permenbility 渗透率water-bearing bed 含水层pore 孔隙porosity 孔隙率continental 大陆架geochemistry 地球化学ground water 地下水chlorine 氯。
石油英语词汇

油田专用单词钻井(Drilling)专用词组Choke valve 阻风门Power plant 发电机组Hoisting floor 起重设备Lubrication 润滑油Safety valve 安全阀Mud pump 抽泥泵Discharge capacity 排放容量Centrifugal pump 离心泵Agitator 搅拌器Drill collar 钻铤Degasser 脱气装置Console 控制台Auxiliary 辅助的,补助的Kill line 压井线Kelly hole 放放钻杆洞,方钻杆鼠洞BOP 防喷器Chart recorder 图表记录器Gage=gauge 仪表(压力计)SCR 半导体可控整流器Wiring diagram 配线图表Stress relief grooved 压力释放槽Friction welded 摩擦Crossover subs 过渡接头Bit sub 钻头短接Float valve 浮阀Casing 套管Hole 井眼Near-bit 近钻头Stab 对扣,入扣,下管入井String stabilizer 稳绳器Corridor 走廊Casing elevator 套管吊卡Inspection reports 检查报告Single joint 单根Swivel 枢轴Sling 吊索Slip-type 卡瓦式Casing spider 套管卡盘Casing slip 套管卡瓦Lift ram 起落油缸Torque gauge 扭矩仪Load cell 测压元件Tubing 套管整形器Thread protector 螺纹护环Cementing unit 水泥灌浆机组Mixing hopper 混台漏斗Shaker assembly 振动筛Choke manifold 节流/阻流管汇Preventer 防喷器Make up tong 上口钳Break out tong 卸扣钳Top driver 顶驱Crown saver device 天车拯救装置Pipe rack 管架,管排Suction screen 真空筛浆机Trash pump 杂质泵DW 绞车Nominal 名义RT 转盘Solids control system 固控系统Dual standpipe 双立管Shaft 轴Drum 滚筒Auto-feeding unit 自动送钻装置WOB 钻压Parameter 参数Stepless speed adjustment 无级调速Clutch 离合器Safety caliper 安全钳Eddy brake 电磁涡流刹车Existing power rated 额定的砺磁功率Ex-proof 防爆Mast 井架General 概述Handle 安装Piston 活塞Stroke 冲程Territory 代理区域Commission 佣金,代理费Discharge 排量Liner 钢套C/W 包括,配有BOP 防喷器blowout prevention Master skid 主撬Structure 井座Wire rope 钢丝绳Drug feeding device 加药设施Spare 备用Load 负载Casing tong 套管钳Fitting 紧固件Scope of business 经营范围Set back 立根Span 跨距Racking platform 二层台During rising lowering 起放井架In virtue of 有利于Technical developing 技术开发Production mode 经营模式Shaft 轴With care of humanity 人性化的Dimension 尺寸Seamlessly 无级Transmission 传动Opening 开口Anti-fall device 防坠落装置Climbing assistant device 登梯助力器Oil cylinder 油缸Dog house on drill side 司钻偏房Output breaker 出路断路器In & out breaker 入出断路器Threaded bolts 螺栓Active tank 活性罐Charge 灌注Dampener 缓冲器Trip tank 补给罐Supplementary 增加项Driller’s console 司钻台Wire line spooler 钢丝绳倒绳机Wire line stringer 穿绳器Rat hole and mouse hole 大小鼠洞Cantilever 悬臂式Frame 架Braking disc 刹车盘Casing stabbing board 套管扶正台Stabilizer 稳定器Crane arm 吊臂Conform to 符合Sprocket teeth 链轮齿Rear mounted 后置Belts sheave 皮带轮Gauge 压力计Applicable 适用Centrifuge 离心分离机Humidity 湿度Level operated suction valve 液位制动吸入阀Linear shale shaker 线性振动筛Parallel running 并车运行Control cubicle 控制室MCC motor control cubicle 马达控制室Bus bar 母线PLC system 可编程逻辑控制系统Relay protection signals 继电保护信号Compressor 压缩机Ram 闸板Freight 运费Black start 冷启动Audio/video warning function for power off 断电声光报警系统Auxiliary 辅助Hopper 漏斗Processing 对。
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-- 1 -- 一、钻井作业 1.钻台构造,设备,器材类: drilling equipment mast, derrick free standing mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crown block travelling block hook swivel power swivel drawworks rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadline anchor sand line
钻井装置,钻机 井架 无绷绳轻便井架 钻台 坡板,井架大门 二层台 井架底座 鼠洞 人字架 立根盒 天车 游动滑车 大钩 水龙头 动力水龙头 绞车 转盘 方钻杆 方钻杆 滚动轴 猫头 猫头绳 死绳固定装置 捞绳器 tong power tong kelly drive safety clamp elevator center latch elevator link chain block air hoist bushing master bushing inside BOP pipe wrench lifting sub kelly spinner geolograph cable jacket finger board slip rotary slip power slip 大钳 动力大钳 方钻杆滚子补心 安全卡子 吊卡 中开门吊卡 吊环 倒链 气动绞车 补心 转盘大补心 回压凡尔 管子扳手 提升短节 方钻杆旋转器 气测引绳 导管架 指梁 卡瓦 转盘卡瓦 动力卡瓦
2.钻头 3.组合 Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit nozzle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit cone bit breaker hole openner bit bearing bit diameter 钻头 牙轮钻头 三牙轮钻头 钻头水眼 镶式钻头 铣齿钻头 金刚石钻头 牙轮 钻头装卸器 扩眼器 钻头轴承 钻头直径 drilling assembly drill strings drill stem bit sub stabilizer wing stabilizer reamer drill pipe(drill collar) heavy weight drill pipe crossover sub shock sub jars(rotary jars) 钻具组合 钻杆柱 钻柱 钻头接头 扶正器 翼状扶正器 辊轮扶正器 钻杆(钻铤) 加重钻杆 配合接头 减震器 震击器 -- 2 --
bit life bit gauge bit teeth (type) bit wear noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 钻头寿命 钻头规 钻头齿 钻头磨损 水眼尺寸 水眼效率 钻头成本 刮刀钻头 bumper sub pup joint joint(stant) casing scraper wall scraper taper milling friction joint casing centralizer 缓冲器 短节,短管 单根(立柱) 套管清刮器 井壁刮刀 锥形铣刀 耐磨短节 套管扶正器
4.泥浆循环 A.循环系统 B.水力学 mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. piston(cylinder) liner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hose mud return line standpipe elbow(tee) cross suction line shale shaker mud gun desander desilter degasser centrifugal pump mud agitator goose neck mud line hopper mud tank suction tank reserve pit sludge tank chemical tank mud ditch flow line 泥浆泵 双缸泥浆泵 三缸泥浆泵 活塞(气缸) 缸套(活塞杆) 空气包 泥浆水龙带 泥浆返出管 立管 弯接头(三通) 十字接头,十字管 上水(吸水)管线 泥浆振动筛 泥浆枪 除砂器 除泥器 脱气器 离心泵 泥浆搅拌器 鹅颈管 泥浆管线 漏斗 泥浆池 吸入缸 储存池 加重泥浆池 化学药剂缸 泥浆槽 泥浆出口管 circulation normal circulation reverse circulation filling up mud circulation rate annulus annular velocity annular return velocity circulating pressure hydrostatic pressure mud column pressure of mud column pressure loss surge pressure swab pressure pressure gradient pressure equilibrium slip velocity critical velocity coefficient of friction bottom hole pressure pressure loss in pipe pressure loss in annulus volume inside pipe volume of annulus mud volume return mud pit level discharge of pump pump pressure 循环 正循环 反循环 灌泥浆 循环速度 环形空间 环隙流速 泥浆返回速度 循环压力 静水压力 泥浆柱 泥浆柱压力 压力损失 压力冲击 抽吸压力 压力梯度 压力平衡 沉降速度 临界速度 摩擦系数 井底压力 管内压力损失 环空压力损失 管内容量 环形空间容量 泥浆量 返出泥浆 泥浆液面 尖排量 -- 3 --
possum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill line mixing pump supercharge pump lag time 计量缸 泥浆补给缸 泥浆泵冲数计量计 泥浆流量计 泥浆重量指示器 灌泥浆管线 混合泵 灌注泥浆泵 迟到时间 pumping speed pump efficiency flow rate shear rate laminar flow turbulent flow plug flow pump count 泵压 泵冲数 泵效率 流量 剪切速度 层流 涡流 塞流 泵冲数累计
C.泥浆 mud conventional lime mud gypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lignate mud gel-mud D.泥浆处理剂 additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifier wetting agent stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergent 泥浆 普通泥浆 石灰泥浆 石膏泥浆 饱和盐水泥浆 海水泥浆 油基泥浆 高粘度泥浆 重泥浆 加重泥浆 轻泥浆 铁铬盐 胶质泥浆 泥浆处理剂 处理剂,添加剂 化学剂 化学处理 加重剂 增加剂 分散剂,稀释剂 乳化剂 湿润剂 稳定剂 除钙剂 降失水剂 PH控制剂 润滑剂 消泡剂 破乳剂 surface-active material lignate CMC bentonite barite mica lime sodium bichromate potassium chlorate asbestos E.泥浆性质及其它 cuttings bottom up filter cake dehydration WL. water loss formation GEL. gel strength GELO initial gel strength GELIO ten-minutes gel mud conditioning phenolphthalein viscosity PV plastic viscosity AV apparent viscosity YP yield point Contamination of mud Solid content Sand content Gas cut 表面活性剂 铁铬盐 钠-羧基纤维素 土粉,膨润土 重晶石 云母 石灰 重铬酸钠 氯化钾 石棉
岩屑 携带岩屑 泥饼 失水 失水量 破坏地层 切力 初切力 终切力 处理泥浆,配泥浆 酚酞 粘度 塑性粘度 视粘度(表观粘度) 屈服点 泥浆污染 固体含量 含砂量