MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解
MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs's board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on GoLd man's compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. Theposition was taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpfuL, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board.Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals. If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most LikeLy reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors arealways jumping off a sinking ship. Often they "trade up," leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough time may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again verypopular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for .A. gaining excessive profitsB. failing to fulfill her dutyC. refusing to make compromisesD. leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be .A. generous investorsC. share price forecastersB. unbiased executivesD. independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University, after an outside director's surprise departure, the firm i8 likely to ______ .A. become more stableB. report increased earningsC. do less well in the stock marketD. perform worse in lawsuits.24.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that directorsoutside ____________ .A. may stay for the attractive offers from the firmB. have often had the records of wrong doings in the firmC. are accustomed to stress-free work in the firmD. will decline incentives from the firm25. The author's attitude toward the role of outside directors is_______________ .A. permissiveB. positiveC. scornfulD. critical参考答案21. 答案 B.本题信息点是Ms. simmons was criticized （Simmons 受到批评），该信息出现在第一段第三句话⋯simmons was under fire. . 中，其中under fire 意为“受到攻击”，即“受到批评”之意。
根据原因题的解题技巧，我们先看到本句中fur having sat on Goldman' s compensation committee （在高盛薪酬委员会担任职务）其受到批评的一个原因：同时，分号” 表明该句与下句为并列关系，从而我们知道下旬how could she have let those enomous bonus payoutspass unremarked （她怎么能让那些巨额奖金支出得以通过而没有引起注意呢？）是她受到批评的另一个原因。
由此可见她作为薪酬委员会的成员未能阻止巨额奖金的发放，即：未能很好地履行其职责是其受到批评的原因所在。
所以选项 B 为本题答案。
22. 答案 D 。
本题信息点是outside directors are supposed to be （独立董事应该）, 在文章查找该信息点时我们会很容易注意到该信息点出现在第二段第一句话中：Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful ，yet less biased ，advisers on a firm ' s board. 可以看出outside director 的身份是有帮助的、不带偏见的顾问。
由此我们可以确定选项 D 符合本句语意，为本题答案。
另外，如果本旬理解有困难，我们再看下旬：Having madet heir wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals （已经⋯⋯，他们有足够的独立性否决首席执行官的动议），由此可以确认叫outsidedirectors 的职责就是顾问.23. 答案 C本题信息点是after an outside director ' s surprise departure ，the firm iS likely to ，在文章中查阅该信息，我们找到该信息点出现在文章第三段第三句：SO the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also inereases,and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms 。
2018年mba英语试题及答案
2018年mba英语试题及答案2018年MBA英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep for human health.B. The impact of sleep deprivation on human health.C. The consequences of sleep disorders.D. The role of sleep in memory consolidation.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct consequence of sleep deprivation?A. Decreased alertness.B. Increased appetite.C. Weight loss.D. Improved mood.答案：A3. What does the author suggest about the relationship between sleep and memory?A. Sleep is essential for memory consolidation.B. Sleep has no effect on memory.C. Memory consolidation is not affected by sleep.D. Sleep and memory are unrelated.答案：A4. What is the author's opinion on the use of sleeping pills?A. They are effective in treating sleep disorders.B. They can be harmful if used for a long time.C. They are not recommended for occasional use.D. They should be used only under medical supervision.5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about the dangers of sleep deprivation.B. To persuade readers to change their sleep habits.C. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotes about sleep.D. To argue for more research into the effects of sleep deprivation.答案：A二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）6. A. despite B. because C. although D. since答案：C7. A. affected B. infected C. infected D. affected答案：A8. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Furthermore9. A. to sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. sleep答案：A10. A. resulted B. resulted in C. resulted from D. resulted into 答案：B11. A. that B. which C. what D. as答案：A12. A. caused B. causing C. causes D. to cause答案：B13. A. loss B. reduction C. decrease D. drop答案：C14. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took答案：B15. A. despite B. because C. although D. since答案：A16. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improve 答案：D17. A. but B. and C. or D. nor答案：B18. A. to warn B. warning C. warned D. warns答案：B19. A. so B. such C. therefore D. thus答案：C20. A. less B. fewer C. more D. most答案：C三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）21. 将下列句子翻译成英文：“随着全球化的深入发展，跨国公司在全球经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
管理类MBAMPA联考英语真题试卷【23】（含答案及解析）
单项选择题 2 [
]Olaf Street Study
A.originates from a long walk that the ar st took B.illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art
C.reminds people of the English landscape pain ng tradi on.
me.
Parks feature, par cularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard’s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pre y girl and unwi ngly assaulted in a
The Bri sh land art, typified by Richard Long’s piece, was not only more domes cally scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart. Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibi on of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work. Since his “ac on” is in the past the photograph is its sole embodiment.
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0809-7
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0809-71、I wish( )to Stockholm when I was in Sweden.I hear it's a beautiful city.【单选题】A.I wentB.I had goneC.I have goneD.having gone正确答案:B答案解析:【译文】我听说斯德哥尔摩是座美丽的城市。
真希望在瑞典时去过那里。
【解析】wish后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，以表示与事实相反的情况，针对现在时间段的愿望，宾语从句常用“过去时”的虚拟形式，针对将来时间段的愿望，宾语从句常用“过去将来时”的虚拟形式，而针对过去时间段的愿望，宾语从句则常用“过去完成时”。
本题根据“I was in Sweden”可以看出是最后者，表示与过去事实相反的情况，故选B。
A项是针对“现在时间段”的虚拟形式；C项不是虚拟形式，不能与前面I wish形成对应搭配；D项是现在分词短语，属于非谓语形式，不能直接与wish连用。
2、( )the fog, we should have reached our destination.【单选题】A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for正确答案:D答案解析:【译文】若不是因为大雾，我们应该早就抵达我们的目的地了。
【解析】根据后半句的should have done结构可看出这是一个虚拟语气，but for意为“要不是”“倘若不是因为”的意思，常用于虚拟语气，符合下文语义和形式的要求，选D。
A项：“因为大雾”对应的语义应是“所以我们（结果）无法到达”，但下文reached ourdestination却语义相反；此外，because of引导的原因状语所对应的句子主干不用虚拟语气。
B项：“尽管有雾”对应的语义应是“但是（事实上）我们仍然到达”，但下文should have reachedour destination (应早已抵达目的地）表述的却是一种虚拟的“遗憾”；此外，in spite of引导的让步状语所对应的句子主干不用虚拟语气。
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0809-91
MBA考试《英语》历年真题精选及详细解析0809-911、Mike just discovered that his passport had（）three months ago.【单选题】A.abolishedB.expiredC.amendedD.constrained正确答案:B答案解析:expire不及物动词，意思是“（契约等）期满，终止”。
译：迈克刚发现自己的护照三个月前已经到期了。
abolish及物动词，废止，废除；amend及物动词，修正，修改，修订；constrain及物动词，强迫，抑制，限制。
2、A hush fell over the guests who had（）for the wedding celebration.【单选题】A.assembledB.participatedC.attendedD.summoned正确答案:A答案解析:assemble意思是“集合，聚集；装配”。
译：聚集参加婚礼的客人们安静下来。
participate (后接in)参加；attend 出席；summon召唤，传唤。
3、It's high time you( ).【单选题】A.goes wrongB.would start to workC.started to workD.had started to work正确答案:C答案解析:【译文】你开始工作的时间到了。
【解析】It is (high) time that...后面的从句谓语常使用虚拟形式，动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略，故选C。
4、Anti-hunger campaigns are successful in【阅读理解B】A.poor countriesB.all the worldC.the Climate Adaptation FundD.the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and MalariaE.BangladeshF.MalawiG.the U. S. and Europe正确答案:F答案解析:根据信号词Anti-hunger campaigns are successful可回文定位到第3段: The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds:首先要推广马拉维的成功举措——马拉维是非洲南部的一个经常闹饥荒的国家，三年前，该国设立了一项特别基金来资助农民购买肥料和高产种子。
北大光华mba商务英语考题及答案详解
北大光华mba商务英语考题及答案详解题型：落叶归根（阅读理解）Passage 11. In which of the following ways can contemporary Chineseart be studied?A) Through exhibits.B) By reading books.C) By watching videos.D) In all of the above ways.2. According to the passage, why has the government pursued a tighter control on exhibits?A) To avoid a negative impact on the cultural and emotional development of the public.B) To prevent the creation of negative opinions about the country’s art.C) To assist private galleries in gaining a competitive advantage.D) To lower the potential for foreign praise.Passage 23. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Americans have less free time than any other people of the developed nations.B) Americans work longer and retire later than most people in developed nations.C) Americans experience less overall satisfaction than people in developed nations.D) Americans are more likely to be depressed than the people of other developed nations.4. According to the passage, which of the following aspectsof American life suffer as a result of working long hours?A) Social lifeB) Economic lifeC) HealthD) Personal life题型：智者千虑（翻译题）5.翻译句子: “如果你失败了，那么你已经成功了70%的努力，要学会面对失败，因为失败是成功之母。
MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解说课讲解
MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs's board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on GoLd man's compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. Theposition was taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpfuL, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board.Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals. If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most LikeLy reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors arealways jumping off a sinking ship. Often they "trade up," leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easiertime of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough time may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticizedfor_______.A. gaining excessive profitsB. failing to fulfill her dutyC. refusing to make compromisesD. leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be _______.A. generous investorsC. share price forecastersB. unbiased executivesD. independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University, after an outside director's surprise departure, the firm i8 likely to _______.A. become more stableB. report increased earningsC. do less well in the stock marketD. perform worse in lawsuits.24.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors_______.A. may stay for the attractive offers from the firmB. have often had the records of wrong doings in the firmC. are accustomed to stress-free work in the firmD. will decline incentives from the firm25. The author's attitude toward the role of outside directors is _______.A. permissiveB. positiveC. scornfulD. critical参考答案21.答案 B.本题信息点是Ms. simmons was criticized (Simmons 受到批评)，该信息出现在第一段第三句话…simmons was under fire. . 中，其中under fire 意为“受到攻击”，即“受到批评”之意。
mba英语历年真题及答案解析
mba英语历年真题及答案解析MBA English: Past Exam Questions and Answer AnalysisIntroduction:The Master of Business Administration (MBA) program is widely recognized as a stepping stone for professionals seeking to advance their careers in the field of business management. As part of the admission process, manyinstitutions require prospective students to take an English exam to assess their language proficiency. In this article, we will discuss some past MBA English exam questions, as well as provide detailed answer analysis.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, candidates are usually presented with a series of texts followed by a set of questions to test their reading ability. It is important to carefully analyze the passages and understand the context before attempting to answer the questions. Let's take a look at an example:Passage:Companies today are faced with the challenge of maintaining a competitive edge in a rapidly changing business environment. One strategy that has proven successful is innovation. By continuously developing new products andservices, companies are able to meet the ever-changing demands of their customers.Question:What is the main challenge that companies face in the current business environment?Answer Analysis:The correct answer to this question is "maintaining a competitive edge." This is evident from the first sentence of the passage. By understanding the main idea and extracting key information, candidates can confidently answer the question correctly.Section 2: Grammar and VocabularyThis section evaluates candidates' understanding of grammatical rules and vocabulary usage. It consists of multiple-choice questions, sentence completion exercises, and error identification tasks. Here's an example:Question:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The company's success is ________ on its employees' hard work.Answer Analysis:The correct answer to this question is "dependent." Byunderstanding the context of the sentence, candidates can determine the appropriate word that fits logically and grammatically.Section 3: Writing SkillsWriting skills assessment in the MBA English exam typically involves a prompt or a specific topic, and candidates are required to write an essay or a business report. Let's consider a writing prompt:Prompt:Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work in today's business world.Answer Analysis:To effectively respond to this prompt, candidates should first brainstorm ideas for both the advantages and disadvantages of remote work. They should then organize their thoughts into an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It is crucial to provide examples, supporting details, and a balanced argument in their response.Conclusion:MBA English exams play a crucial role in evaluating candidates' language proficiency, as effective communication is essential for success in business management. By engaging in thorough preparation and understanding the structure ofthe exam, candidates can perform well on the reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, as well as writing skills sections. Remember to practice regularly and seek guidance to improve your performance. Good luck with your MBA journey!。
2019mba全国英语试题及答案
2019mba全国英语试题及答案2019MBA全国英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep for health.B. The effects of sleep deprivation on health.C. The causes of sleep deprivation.D. The consequences of sleep deprivation on work.答案：B2. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct effect of sleep deprivation?A. Increased risk of heart disease.B. Decreased risk of diabetes.C. Improved memory.D. Enhanced immune function.答案：A3. What does the author suggest about the relationship between sleep and work?A. Sleep deprivation can lead to job loss.B. Sleep is more important than work.C. Sleep deprivation can affect work performance.D. Work is the main cause of sleep deprivation.答案：C4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about the dangers of sleep deprivation.B. To persuade readers to change their sleep habits.C. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotes about sleep.D. To argue for more research on the effects of sleep deprivation.答案：A5. What does the author suggest about the role of technology in sleep deprivation?A. Technology is the main cause of sleep deprivation.B. Technology can help improve sleep quality.C. Technology can be used to track sleep patterns.D. Technology can help people understand the importance of sleep.答案：C二、完形填空（共20分）6. The word "exhausted" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to ________.A. tiredB. boredC. worriedD. excited答案：A7. The phrase "burn the midnight oil" in the second sentence is closest in meaning to ________.A. stay up lateB. waste timeC. work hardD. take a break答案：A8. The word "detrimental" in the third sentence is closest in meaning to ________.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. necessaryD. important答案：B9. The word "consequences" in the fourth sentence is closest in meaning to ________.A. resultsB. causesC. examplesD. reasons答案：A10. The phrase "sleeping in" in the fifth sentence is closest in meaning to ________.A. waking up earlyB. staying in bedC. sleeping lateD. taking a nap答案：C三、翻译（共20分）11. 请将以下句子翻译成中文："The lack of sleep can have a profound impact on our physical and mental health."答案：缺乏睡眠对我们的身体和心理健康有深远的影响。
mba入学考试英语真题答案解析
mba入学考试英语真题答案解析MBA入学考试英语真题答案解析在现代竞争激烈的商业环境中，拥有MBA学位成为许多人职业发展的必经之路。
而为了进入理想的商学院，MBA入学考试成为必不可少的一环。
其中，英语部分是考生们普遍感到困惑的一部分，今天我们就来解析一些MBA入学考试英语真题的答案。
首先，我们来看一个语法题目：1. Many people believe that technology ______ business productivity.A. improvesB. improvingC. improvedD. had improved答案解析：正确答案是A. improves。
这道题主要考察的是时态和语法规则。
根据句子的语境和逻辑关系，我们可以判断这是一个现在时态的陈述句。
因此，选项A能够正确表达这种关系：许多人相信技术提高了商业生产力。
接下来，让我们来看一道阅读理解题：Passage:The concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gained increasing popularity in recent years. Many studies haveshown that EI is a better predictor of success and happiness than traditional intelligence (IQ). EI refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as understand and influence the emotions of others.2. According to the passage, emotional intelligence is ______.A. more important than traditional intelligenceB. the ability to control other people's emotionsC. only related to personal emotionsD. unrelated to success and happiness答案解析：正确答案是A. more important than traditional intelligence。
MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解二说课材料
M B A英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解二MBA英语历年真题阅读理解及参考答案详解二We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War Ⅱ as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the Gl, Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more, During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less. and that restraint, in combination with the post war confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Robe, who Like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War 11 and took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came toexert enormous influence on the course of American architecture. but none more so than Mies.Mies's signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impacts than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modem architects. he employed metal, glass and laminated wood - materials that we take for granted today but that in the194Os symbolized the future. Mies's sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive, for example,were smaller - two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet - than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings' details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less" was not entirely foreign, In the 193Os Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses - usually around 1,200 square feet - than the spreading two-storey ones he had designed in the I 89Os and the early 20th century.The "Case Study Houses" commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another home grown influence on the"less is more" trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In this Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life - few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers - but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the American______.A. prosperity and growthB. efficiency and practicalityC. restraint and confidenceD. pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?A. It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Robe.B. Its designing concept was affected by World War 11.C. Most American architects used to be associated with it.D. It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural designA. was related to large spaceB. was identified with emptinessC. was not reliant on abundant decorationD. was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive?A. They ignored details and proportions.B. They were built with materials popular at that time.C. They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.D. They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the "Case Study Houses"?A. Mechanical devices were widely used.B. Natural scenes were taken into consideration.C. Details were sacrificed for the overall effects.D. Eco-friendly materials were employed.参考答案31.答案 C。