2019版高考英语一轮(通用版)课时提升作业： 二十五 必修5 Unit 5 含答案
课时提升作业二十五必修5Unit 5First aid(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解No one enjoys hearing the sound of someone else chewing their food. Most of the time, though, it’s not that big a deal but a minor annoyance.But for a small group of people with misophonia (恐音症), the sound can be painful, causing extreme anger and deep discomfort. The most ordinary sounds of chewing and breathing can drive them crazy. Past attempts to explain the causes of misophonia have suggested everything from compulsive disorder to an easily-annoyed personality—but according to a study published yesterday in the journal Current Biology, the true criminal is the structure of the brain.For the study, a team of researchers led by Newcastle University neuroscientist Sukhbinder Kumar recruited (招募) 42 volunteers, of whom around half had extreme misophonia and the other half served as the control group, and played them several different noises: some ordinary; some harsh, like the sound of a person screaming; and some that were ordinary for the control group but known to be annoying for misophonics, people with misophonia, like the sound of breathing. As the participants listened, the researchers monitored them for signs of anxiety, both physical symptoms and behavioral expressions, and observed theirbrain activity using FMRI scans.The only significant difference in reaction between the two groups happened, during the misophonia-specific sounds, when those with the condition showed physical changes that suggested they were entering fight-or-flight mode.Misophonics had increased activity in the AIC, an area known to play a central role in the system that determines which things we should pay attention to. When the trigger sounds were played, there was not only more activity in this region but also abnormally high levels of connection to other regions.Misophonia, in other words, may be a result of misplaced attention the brain of a misophonic focuses on things that other people normally tune out (不予理会). On a related note, on behalf of misophonics and manners-minded moms everywhere: Please, chew with your mouth closed.【文章大意】主要讲述了一些恐音症患者对某些细小的声音都会有极大的反应, 文中讲述了其发生的原因。
1. What is the true criminal of misophonia?A. Sounds of chewing and breathing.B. Compulsive disorder.C. An easily-annoyed personality.D. The structure of the brain.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段Past attempts to explain the causes of misophonia have suggested everything from compulsive disorder to an easily-annoyed personality—but according to a study published yesterday in the journal Current Biology, the true criminal is the structure of the brain. 由此可知, 恐音症的罪魁祸首其实是大脑结构。
结合选项, 故选D。
2. Which way did researches use to carry out their research?A. Playing volunteers several different voices.B. Observing volunteers’ heart activity using FMRI scans.C. Monitoring volunteers for signs of anxiety.D. Analyzing volunteers’ answers to specific questions.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第三段As the participants listened, the researchers monitored them for signs of anxiety, both physical symptoms and behavioral expressions, 当参加测试的人在听各种声音的时候, 研究人员检测他们的焦虑程度, 身体症状和行为表现……结合选项, 故选C。
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Misophonics had decreased activity in the AIC during the misophonia-specific sounds.B. The brain of a misophonic concentrates on things other people normally ignore.C. Around 42 volunteers with extreme misophonia were recruited in theresearch.D. Chewing food noisily is appreciated by the people all over the world. 【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段Misophonia, in other words, may be a result of misplaced attention the brain of a misophonic focuses on things that other people normally tune out. 由此可知, 恐音症者会错误地关注其他人们不会理会的一些声音, 因此他们会对某些声音敏感。
结合选项, 故选B。
4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Reasons why misophonics can’t stand even small noises.B. Misophonia may cause misplaced attention.C. We should care for misophonics.D. Symptoms of misophonia.【解析】选A。
主旨大意题。
根据文章内容, 主要讲述了一些恐音症患者对某些细小的声音都会有极大的反应, 文中讲述了其发生的原因。
结合选项, 故选A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine 1on the leaves. It was such a 2and heavenly time.My calm was broken, 3, as I rounded a curve (拐弯处). A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to 4it. It wasfollowed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as 5. I wondered if all the stuff inside of them 6the same person. I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to 7. It was then that I 8 a self-storage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldn’t fit their 9into their houses. I saw a (n) 10couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed 11that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own 12for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing. Yet, our whole family had awakened 13to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as 14any more. What was important was seeing Mom’s smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze(打盹)in his chair 15 a hard day’s work. What was important was the stuff of 16, not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I 17. I didn’t want too much stuff to 18my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and 19my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my 20.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业(含2018最新模拟题)必修5 5-5a Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is vital that these forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.答案：(should) be sent It is vital that ... “……是十分重要的”。
其中that从句谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
2．________ the aid of our professor, we finished the experiment successfully.答案：With with the aid/help of ... “在……的帮助下”。
3．You'd better put things back ________ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.答案：in in place “在适当的位置”。
4．We ________ (watch) TV when there was a power failure.答案：were watching be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……”，再由“there was ...”可知应用过去进行时，故填were watching。
5．The new technology, if ________ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.答案：applied 从句为状语从句的省略形式。
The new technology与apply之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。
6．Men and women should ________ (treat) equally in education and employment.答案：be treated treat和Men and women在逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。
2025版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评二十五必修5Unit5FirstAid含解析新人教版
核心素养测评二十五必修5 Unit 5 First aid(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解It’s not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America, but when it does happen it’s quite the sight.On a recent trip to Iceland Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul. Shortly after Streng sat down to pose, the piece of ice broke off and floated into the water.“I thought it was safe. On e girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time, and it was very secure with them. When I got on it, it started to shake and a wave was coming in. A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake, and I could tell that I was slippin g off, ” Streng told ABC News.Streng’s story went hot after her 24-year-old granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident. “My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today!”Catherine, who teaches English in Seoul, South Korea, explained via Twitter that her father described the scene vividly. He has a PhD in English, and described the event in the following words, “She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach. Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne, rocking it from side to side. When the wave left, it lifted the throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide. ”Luckily for the Streng family, Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing, and was able to save the day.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
江苏2019届高考一轮英语人教版分块专练题：必修5 Unit 5 Word版含解析
必修5 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMost buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!The church tower of SuurhusenBuilt in 1450, the 27metrehigh church tower lies in Suurhusen, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). When the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. The lean (倾斜) of the tower is now about five degrees.The Leaning Tower of PisaThe work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. In fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. And this condition continued in the centuries after its completion. The tower was finally closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize (使稳固) its foundations. In 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.Capital Gate of Abu DhabiCompleted in 2011, the Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi was designed to lean eighteen degrees. The building stands next to the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. Also known as the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.Big Ben of LondonThe building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. This was mainly caused by the engineering projects (项目) that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. The tower, which has been continuously open since it was completed in 1858, has nowhere near the lean of the Tower of Pisa and is still completely safe to enter.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2020人教版英语高考一轮复习：课时提升作业二十五必修5Unit5
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课时提升作业二十五必修 5 Unit 5 First aid（限时35分钟）I •阅读理解A“ How do youaccount for your remarkable achievements in life? ” Queen Victoria of the UK asked Hele n Keller. “ How do you expla in the 他t that eve n though you were both bli nd and deaf, you were able to achieve so much? ”Ms Keller ' s answer is a tribu致敬） to her kind teacher. “ If it had not been for Anne Sulliva n, the n ame of Hele n Keller would have rema ined unknown. ”Accord ing to speaker Zig Ziglar, Annie Sulliva n was no stra nger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself and was, at one time, diagnosed as hopelessly“ insane ” by her caregiveShe was locked in the basement of a mental institution. Occasi on ally, Annie would viole ntly attack anyone who came n ear. Most of the time she gen erally ignored every one in her prese nee.An elderly nurse believed there was hope, however, and she made it her work to show love to the child. Every day she visited Ann ie, and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement. She believed Annie could recover, if only she were show n love.witnessed anger and hate, they now noted a gentleness and love. They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve. Then the day finally came when this seemingly“ hopeless ” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she, herself, was helped by the kind nurse. It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller. She loved her, disciplined（约束）her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her un til the flickeri ng can dle that was her life became a beac on（灯塔） of light to the world. Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen'lsife; but itwas a loving nurse who first believed in little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“Ifit had not been for Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown. ”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse, the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了被一度认为有精神问题的Annie Sullivan, 在一位护士的关心与爱护下, 慢慢恢复健康, 重新点燃了她生命的灯塔。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典一轮复习跟踪检测强化提升： 必修5 Unit 5 含答案
跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. ________________ horse breeds come in a wide ________________ of shapes and sizes. (various)2. He was very ______________ about his operation. His __________ moved us deeply. (brave)3. He __________ himself to a long holiday before he received a special _____________ for his nose. (treat)4. I don’t know why so many ___________ have handed in their ______________ to ______________ for such an easy job: _____________ the ointment(药膏)to the wound. (apply)5. The _____________ worker who suffered serious _____________ to the head and neck has been sent immediately to the hospital. (injure)6. Though _____________ again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined. (warn)7. It’s vital that a su ccessful movie _____________ much attention to its theme and the figure’s characters. (pay)8. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ___________ sharply in the past decade. (rise)9. With the local community ____________ us with our investigation, we soon found out the criminal. (aid)10. They have earned lots of money, so I __________ believe that the business is asuccess. (firm)答案：1. Various ;variety 2. brave;bravery3. treated;treatment4. applicants;applications;apply;applying5. injured;injury6. warned7. (should)pay 8. has risen9. aiding 10. firmlyⅡ. 单句改错1. Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn’t listen. ()2. There is no doubt whether this is also a time of challenge for the firm.)3. John must have had the disease very mild as he showed no symptoms.( )4. The United Nations appealed to the people of the developed countries for aid those of the backward countries. ( )5. We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make big difference to us. ( )6. All of the clothes in the shop are sold at half price, if otherwise noted.( )7. The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing.( )8. What is most important is that we should apply theory for practice. ( )9. As a senior student, it is vital to acquire as many knowledge as possible.。
2019版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮达标作业(含2018最新模拟题)：必修5 5-1a Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Only when he arrived ________the meeting begin.答案：did “only＋状语(从句)”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。
由时间状语从句when he arrived可知，应用一般过去时，故填did。
2．Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.答案：is neither ... nor ... 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则，故填is。
3．________(absorb) in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in.答案：Absorbed be absorbed in ...“全神贯注于……”，此处为分词作状语，故填Absorbed。
4．That you ________(expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.答案：are exposed be exposed to ...“暴露于……；接触……”。
5．There is no sense in ________(worry) about the future.答案：worrying There is no sense in (doing) sth. “(做)某事是没有意义的”。
6．While ________(attend) to the central task, we should unfold the work in other fields.答案：attending attend t o “处理；照料”，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，补充完整为：While we are attending to ...，故填attending。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修5 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
阅读限时练 Ⅰ 阅读理解
A (2018·烟台诊断)After a long winter，spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces. 1．Explore London’s parks and gardens Springtime is the perfect time to explore London’s parks and gardens，when the city’s Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers.Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鹃花)at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St.James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace. 2．Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring.Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival，the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival；head to Shakespeare’s Globe，which hosts openair Shakespeare performances from late April until early October. 3．Get active Warmer weather means there’s no excuse for staying indoors，so go for a walking or cycling tour of London.Alternatively，walk the Thames Walkway，which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside；make the most of London’s “Boris Bikes”，which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour.If you’re really looking for a challenge，sign up for the famous London Marathon，held annually in April. 4．Take to the waters Whether cruising(航行) along the Thames River，hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice，there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London.Held every year since 1829，the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to compete against each other，and draws huge crowds of watching people. 【解题导语】 作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。 1．If you are interested in British culture，you are advised to ________． A．visit Richmond Park B．row a boat in Hyde Park C．attend the London Festivals D．walk the Thames Walkway C 解析：细节理解题。根据Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals部分可知，伦敦春季有许多节日和活动，如the cultural exhibitions(文化展览)，the London Literature Festival(伦敦文学节)等，这些活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选C项。 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can see Buckingham Palace from St.James’s Park. B．London’s Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day. C．Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring. D．The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years. A 解析：细节理解题。根据Explore London’s parks and gardens部分最后一句．..or hire a deckchair in St.James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.可知，在圣詹姆斯公园租一个折叠躺椅，看着白金汉宫，即能从圣詹姆斯公园看见白金汉宫。故选A项。 3．According to the writer，which of the following activities challenges you most? A．Watching Boat Race. B．Joining in London Marathon. C．Cruising along the Thames River. D．Cycling around London. B 解析：细节理解题。根据Get active部分最后一句可知，如果你真的想要挑战一下，就参加每年四月举办的著名的伦敦马拉松。故选B项。 4．The writer wrote the text in order to ________． A．introduce tourist attractions in London B．stress the importance of exploring London C．suggest ways to enjoy spring in London D．show the beauty of spring in London C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段．..spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.可知，春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间，下文介绍了具体的活动方式。因此，本文的写作目的是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式。故选C项。 B (2018·福州普通高中毕业班质检)Aerial(空中的) performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her. Wrapped in a loop(圈) of red silk hung from the ceiling, Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground—a move that is all the more daring because she has no legs. Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused. Jennifer soon learned to walkand runon her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床) with her three older brothers. “My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didn’t have legs but that wasn’t stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.” At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them—she moved more freely without them. In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women’s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14yearold Dominique Moceanu who competed for the U．S. When Moceanu and the women’s team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability. At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was the tumbling champion for the state of Illinois. Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇人物记叙文。Jennifer Bricker天生无腿，但在自己的努力下，她参加了青少年奥运会，并成为世界著名的励志演讲家和空中表演演员。 5．What do we know about Jennifer Bricker? A．She felt embarrassed without legs. B．She was brought up as a normal child. C．She was carried in a bucket as a baby. D．She lost her legs when she was adopted. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My parents didn’t treat me differently so I didn’t grasp the concept that I was different.”可知，Jennifer的父母对待她和对待其他孩子没有什么不同，她也没有觉得她和其他孩子有什么差异；结合第三段的第三句“When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.”可知，她的父母拒绝了医生的建议。据此可知，她是像正常的孩子那样被带大的，故B项正确。 6．Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast? A．She knew that she was different from others. B．She wanted to make allowances for her disability. C．She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics. D．She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Jennifer loved to watch the women’s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14yearold Dominique Moceanu who competed for the U．S. When Moceanu and the women’s team won the gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too.”可知，Jennifer喜欢看女子体操队的表演，尤其喜爱为美国而战的14岁运动员Dominique Moceanu；在Dominique Moceanu和女子体操队获得金牌后，她决定也从事体
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修5 5 Unit5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)Summer Camps in Season!STEM Camp July 10 to August 14，Cost：$18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM(Science，Technology，Engineering&Mathematics)education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities！Register：www.stemcamp.ca or call 519-475-6600.Kandalore June 15 to 28，Cost：$2，340The finest traditional camp in Canada，provides the best of both canoe(独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities.For more than 65 years，Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self，grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships.Register： or call 416-322-9735.ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21，Cost：$5，500Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12－18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus；students enjoy the excellent dormitory，dining，academic，and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 905-175-8900.DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26，Cost：$465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering，technology，business and science anized by the University of Toronto，DEEP is one of the most diverse preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 416-946-0816.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习练习：必修5-作业手册(含解析)
【Ⅰ】阅读理解Tu Youyou, the 86-year-old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家)，received the Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学) or Medicine in Stockholm on October 5, 2015. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or Medicine. Also, in 2011, she became the first Chinese person to receive the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award.Based on a fourth-century traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) text, together with her team, she managed to get artemisinin (青蒿素) from sweet wormwood through trial and error and developed an important drug that has significantly reduced death rates among patients suffering from malaria. Tu delivered a speech titled “Artemisinin is a gift from TCM to the world”. She has urged more research into the benefits of traditional Chine se medicine and called for joint efforts worldwide to fight against malaria and develop more potential uses for TCM, which she called “a great treasure with thousands of years' history and empirical knowledge”. She said that by combining TCM with modern sc ientific technologies, “more potential can be discovered in searching for new drugs”．According to the WHO, more than 240 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa have benefited from artemisinin, and more than 1.5 million lives are estimated to have been saved since 2000 thanks to the drug. Apart from its contribution to the global fight against malaria, TCM played a vital role in the deadly outbreak of SARS across China in 2003.Besides treating viruses, TCM has been most effective in diagnosing diseases, cultivating fitness, treating difficult multi-source illnesses, and using non-medicinal methods such as acupuncture (针刺疗法) and breathing exercises.However, TCM, which is based on a set of beliefs about human biology, is seldom understood or accepted by the West. “Tu's success will bring more recognition and respect for TCM，” experts say. The Western world should learn to appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM, which will lead to more basic scientific research into ancient TCM texts and ways to explore research findings worldwide.1．In this passage the author mentions________ prize(s) that Tu Youyou received.A．one B．twoC．three D．four2．The underlined word “malaria” in Paragraph 2 refers to “a kind of ________”．A．medicine B．animalC．plant D．disease3．What can we learn from the passage?A．Tu's success may encourage Easterners to learn more about Chinese medicine.B．Nothing remains to be done in researching into TCM theories and texts.C．More research into the value of TCM should be carried out worldwide.D．TCM only contributes to the fight against malaria and SARS in China.4．What's the passage mainly about?A．TCM is based on thousands of years of practice in China.B．The Nobel winner, Tu Youyou, strongly supports TCM research.C．Artemisinin is now widely used to fight against malaria.D．Westerners will appreciate the value of the treasures of TCM.【Ⅱ】阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【课标通用】2019版高考英语大一轮复习 课时作业必修二 Unit 5 Music含答案
课时作业(十)Ⅰ.阅读理解[2017·石家庄质检]You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she，Xiaoice，is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot，was briefly released in 2014，and returned to WeChat in 2015，where she_became_a_big_lions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily，The New York Times reported.On WeChat，Xiaoice is an official account.After following it，users can start textbased conversations with Xiaoice.“Xiaoice's incre dible learning ability is why people love to talk with her，” Liu Jinchang，a researcher at Hightech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology，told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations，Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users，China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies，they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance，IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University，answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news，play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms，The New York Times pointed out.However，it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film，Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.1．What does the underlined part “she became a big hit” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．She became a bestseller.B．She became very powerful.C．She became a moneymaker.D．She became very popular.2．Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A．Do the housework.B．Spread messages.C．Identify various photos.D．Read news to its users.3．Which company's chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A．Microsoft. B．IBM.C．Apple. D．Amazon.4．What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.B．It'll take decades to apply chatbots to cars.C．Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D．The film Her doesn't interest many audiences.答案：[解题导语]本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人微软小冰，用户可以与它进行对话交流.1．D 解析：句意猜测题.依据下文的“Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily”可知，画线句意思为“Xiaoice变得非常受欢迎”，故选D项.2．C 解析：细节理解题.依据第三段中的“Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号)in conversations”可知，Xiaoice能够识别各种各样的照片，故选C项.3．B 解析：细节理解题.依据第四段的第三句可知，在澳大利亚的迪肯大学，IBM公司的人工智能程序担任学术咨询顾问，故选B项.4．A 解析：推理判断题.依据尾段的第一句可知，这些聊天程序将来可能会用在电视、汽车和起居室，句中的“beyond smartphones”暗示着现在这款程序主要用于智能手机.Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·山东济南模拟]One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for __1__.I asked him to meet me the following morning.A few hours later I __2__on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone__3__who it was.I thought it was__4__of the boy to find it out via social media.The next day the boy came to me and another __5__was with him.The boy showed me another note he had__6__.But this was a beautiful，heartfelt__7__.I asked him if he knew who had done it，and the boy who came with him __8__，“It was me.I don'tknow why I did it，__9__I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with __10__sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just __11__to do something to make up for my__12__.”My heart felt full of pride and love for this__13__boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to come__14__and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his __15__.I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also __16__the bravery and could forgive.Without __17__，he said，“Yes，definitely.And if anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad__18__，I will stand up to him.”These two boys __19__me that coming forward when we need help is important，and coming forward to__20__a wrong is vital.1．A.support B．moneyC．help D．comfort2.A.noticed B．realizedC．concluded D．declared3．A.agreed B．predictedC．knew D．imagined4．A.patient B．smartC．honest D．reliable5．A.boy B．teacherC．girl D．advisor6．A.written B．lostC．received D．selected7．A.invitation B．wishC．greeting D．apology8．A.replied B．addedC．shouted D．argued9．A.so B．forC．or D．but10．A.simple B．kindC．specific D．cautious11．A.wanted B．continuedC．failed D．refused12．A.carelessness B．lonelinessC．meanness D．sadness13．A.special B．uniqueC．wise D．brave14．A.along B．forwardC．back D．out15．A.mistake B．lossC．belief D．value16．pared B．challengedC．presented D．recognized17．A.difficulty B．doubtC．hesitation D．fear18．A.decision B．choiceC．reform D．change19．A.promised B．warnedC．showed D．informed20．A.discover B．conductC．judge D．admit答案：[解题导语]本文主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事.1．C 解析：根据下文的“These two boys __19__me that coming forward when we need help is important”可知，男孩儿是在向作者求助.2．A 解析：根据“on the Internet”可推知，作者注意到了网上的情况.realize “认识到”，conclude “断定”，declare “宣布”，均不符合语境.3．C 解析：根据下文中的“I asked him if he knew who had done it”可知，那个男孩儿在网上发布照片，询问是否有人知道这是谁干的.4．B 解析：根据下文可知，男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者，因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明.5．A 解析：由下文的“the boy who came with him”可知，来了两个男孩儿.6．C 解析：与上文的“One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker”可推知，男孩儿又收到(received)了一个便条.7．D 解析：根据下文的“I just __11__to do something to make up for my__12__”可推知，对方写了一个便条以表达他真诚的道歉.8．A 解析：根据“It was me”可知，犯错的男孩儿回答了作者的问题.9．D 解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系.10．B 解析：根据上文的“I know it was wrong and not at all kind”可知，犯错的男孩儿希望用友好的语言来得到原谅.11．A 解析：根据语境可知，犯错的男孩儿想(wanted)做些事情去弥补自己的错误.12．C 解析：与上文的“a mean message”呼应可知，C项正确.13．D 解析：与下文的“I told him how courageous it was for him”呼应可知，作者认为承认错误的这个男孩儿很勇敢.14．B 解析：根据最后一段中两次出现的“coming forward”可推知，B项正确.15．A 解析：犯错的男孩儿想做些事去弥补自己的过错.16．D 解析：根据“and could forgive”可推知，作者希望求助的男孩儿也能够表扬犯错男孩儿的这种勇气并原谅他.recognize“表扬，认可”，符合语境.17．C 解析：根据“Yes，definitely”可推知，男孩儿毫不犹豫地做了回答.without hesitation“毫不犹豫”.18．B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“做了不好的选择”，故用choice.19．C 解析：根据语境可推知，两个男孩儿的行为向作者展示了一个道理.20．D 解析：由“a wrong”并结合上文内容可推知，此处表示承认错误，故选D项.Ⅲ.语法填空[2017·河北三市二联]I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the 1.________(nine) grade at the time，and we were having a final test.During the test，the girl 2.________(sit) next to me whispered something，but I didn't understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3.________I had an extra pen.She showed me that 4.________(her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one，so I put it on her desk.Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher 5.________(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 6.________(stand) on your own two 7.________(foot) and be responsible for your own acts.For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 8.________ when people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think 9.________(serious) about all the things she had said，and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 10.________all those things.Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.答案：[解题导语]帮助别人有时会招致麻烦.考试时，“我”为了帮助一位女生，将一支备用的钢笔给她，未料监考老师却认为“我”作弊.1．ninth 解析：考查序数词.根据the和grade可以判断，此处表示那时“我”在九年级，空处表示“第九”，故用ninth.2．sitting 解析：考查非谓语动词.分析该句结构可知，空处修饰前面的名词the girl，两者存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语.3．if/whether 解析：考查宾语从句.根据语境可知，“我”终于明白她在试图问“我”是否有额外的钢笔.空处引导宾语从句，故用if或whether.4．hers 解析：考查代词.分析该句结构可知，空处充当宾语从句的主语，故用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的钢笔”.5．asked 解析：考查动词的时态.根据该句中的were dismissed并结合语境可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时.6．to stand 解析：考查动词不定式.分析该句结构可知，该句中的it作形式主语，故用动词不定式作真正的主语.7．feet 解析：考查名词的数.根据空处前的two可知，空处应用复数，意为“双脚”，故用feet.8．that 解析：考查同位语从句.分析该句结构可知，该句为同位语从句，空处后的内容说明名词fact的具体内容，故用that引导同位语从句.9．seriously 解析：考查副词.根据空处前的think可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式.10．about 解析：考查介词.talk to sb. about sth.为固定搭配，意为“就某事和某人交谈”.Ⅳ.短文改错English is one of the most widely used language in the world.It is spoke by nearly three hundred million people in England，United States，Australia，Canada and many other countries.It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is most used than the others.It is said that 60 percent of the world's radio broadcasts or 70 percent of the world's mails are in lions of books and magazines were written in English，too.English is real a bridge to knowledge.Under the help of English we can learn advanced modern science and technology faster and better from the developing countries.In this way we can serve your country better.Ⅴ.书面表达[2017·安徽“江南十校”高三联考]假设你是李华，请你以自己网上购书所遇到的不愉快经历，向中国某家英文报纸生活栏目写一封抱怨信.要点如下：1.所购书中有破损、缺页现象；2.一些书籍价格比实体书店还要贵.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结尾已给出(不计入总词数).Dear Sir or Madam，I am a middle school student.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction and disappointment about the unpleasant experience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I would be grateful if you could take my opinion into consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：One possible version：Dear_Sir_or_Madam，I_am_a_middle_school_student.I_am_writing_to_express_my_dissatisfaction_and _disappointment_about_the_unpleasant_experience when I bought some books from the Internet the other day.The reason for my dissatisfaction and disappointment is that the books I bought online fell short of my expectation. In the first place，they were poorly printed. In addition，some books are slightly damaged and even some pages are missing. What's worse，the price of some books is even higher than that in our local Xinhua Bookstores.To solve these problems，I am writing this letter to you，hoping that my letter will arouse the attention of the public through this media. I am fully confident that they will improve their service with the supervision of the public opinion.I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_take_my_opinion_into_consideration.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua。