高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语阅读理解(人生百味)及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类
1．阅读理解
We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? "The best time to make a friend is before
you need one." Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
People equal friends
Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to
make a friend. Friends can't be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
Friends understand friends
Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be
avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view.
Friends touch friends
Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends
communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and
listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
Friends praise friends
Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends' lives. So
try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy
Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good
friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.
（1）From Joy Steven's words, we can conclude that ________
A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. it is late to make a friend when you need one
C. it is never too late to make a friend D. everyone needs a friend in his life
（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.
A. get in touch with people B. understand your friends
C. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends
（3）The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. how to communicate with a friend B. when to make a friend
C. how to develop friendship D. how to praise a friend
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们都渴望友谊，本文就如何交朋友和发展友谊给出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The best time to make a friend is before you need one.可知交朋友的最好时机是你需要一个朋友之前，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will
take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view可知我们压迫避免和朋友争吵，故选D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和下面的小标题可知，文章是在告诉我们怎样交朋友和发展友谊，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old, and could not
read until he was seven? His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.
Beethoven's music teacher said about him, "As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless." What if
this young boy had believed it?
When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never
learn anything. He once said, "I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was
always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a
stupid person." What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?
When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young, he had difficulty learning to read and
write. Today, we may say he had a learning disability. His father said of him, "I have an idiot (白痴)
for a son." His uncle agreed. "He's uneducable," he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability?
Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no "good
ideas". Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher, "You can't sing. You have no voice at all."
And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have
popular appeal.
What if
these people
had listened
and become discouraged? Where would our world be
without the music of Beethoven, the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney?
As Oscar Levant once said, "It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts."
You have great potential. When you believe in all you can be, rather than all you cannot
become, you will find your place on earth.
（1）How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?
A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine.
（2）Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. When he was young, Thomas Edison always got good grades at school.
B. Levant thought Louisa May Alcott couldn't write any popular works.
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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had
kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great
deal to him, so I agreed.
During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had
muscular dystrophy （肌肉萎缩症）.When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he
would not live to see five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was
thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about
overcoming（克服）difficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask,
“Why me?” He
spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his
2020-2021年阅读理解(人生百味)压轴试题分类汇编及答案
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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty.
She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.
Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought
she was very lonely， although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped
her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked
my mother not to tell the recipe（秘方） of making the strawberry jam to others.
When the strawberries were ripe， my family would pick them together. We talked and
laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just
asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her.
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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat
writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought
that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my
brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “it's for Helen.”
Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart-to-heart talks
between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was
“too emotional （易动感情的）”，but she lived “on the surface”．
I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to
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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an
article in Times.
Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to
change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims
as you do.
Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of
bad behaviors and form new, healthier
ones.
For
example,
after a busy and
tiring day, you
probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you
to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just
sitting in the room watching TV.
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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty.
She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.
Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought
she was very lonely， although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped
her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked
my mother not to tell the recipe（秘方） of making the strawberry jam to others.
When the strawberries were ripe， my family would pick them together. We talked and
laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just
asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her.
阅读理解(人生百味)点解析(Word版附答案)
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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As
they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard across-the
face.
Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand these words, “Today my
best friend Tom beat me in the face.”
It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided
to take a bath. Suddenly Peter got stuck in the mire （泥潭） and started getting down. Seeing
that, Tom rushed over and saved him. After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a
knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”
Feeling surprised, Tom, who had slapped （掌掴） and saved his best friend, asked Peter, “After I
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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
D
My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping．She held up a white sweater and
matching skirt．“Do you like this?”she asked．
“It's great，''I said．Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about．touching the
beautiful clothes．“ I'll try this on．”Jenny walked towards the dressing room．After a while，she came out in the outfit（一套衣服）．She looked beautiful．
I sighed． Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words
coming out．Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit．Sometimes, I
regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty．God，why can't I be the one with the rich
parents and the great look?More and more， I was envious（妒忌的）of her．
“Well，Teresa，what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once．“Do you like it?''
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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Once there was a little stream （小溪）. It flowed down from a high mountain and travelled
through many villages and forests. At last it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties.
I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herself
slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the
ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze （微风） can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It
was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because a breeze can fly, but I
cannot.”
“That's because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the
breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little
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一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking
home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week
away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank
and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both
acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running,
both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers （抢劫犯）. Very few people
were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my apartment （公寓房间）, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly,
阅读理解(人生百味)综合测试(含答案)1
阅读理解（人生百味）综合测试（含答案）1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解。
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often,
achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.
As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of
the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.
He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱） a song, he