2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习必修3：1 Module 1 课后达标检测
(建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2020·重庆七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them. The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720-foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centre’s management team said, “The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.” The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period. Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.” The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers. 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。 1．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who________． A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilities B．buy things on their shopping lists quickly C．take their time to do window shopping D．want to leave the mall quickly B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”和第二段最后一句“The centre’s management team said, ‘The lane will help the shoppers who
know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。 2．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane? A．Supportive. B．Indifferent. C．Critical. D．Objective. D 解析：观点态度题。根据对第四段及第五段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定了快速通道的优点，又看到了其潜在的劣势，因此他的态度是客观的，故选D。 3．Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd? A．Skaters. B．Dodgers. C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters. A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’ who try and make their way through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes. B．How to avoid slow walkers when shopping. C．The problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays. D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers. D 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在节日高峰期使购物迅速的人避开购物缓慢的人的新闻，故选D。 B (2020·长春质量监测) I was waiting for my train and on the subway station’s floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up. He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator. We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man’s knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet. At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note. My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is—what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars? 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。 5．Why was the man sitting on the subway station’s floor? A．Because he wanted to go home. B．Because he was seriously ill. C．Because he was drunk. D．Because he was waiting for the train. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought...with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了，故选C。 6．Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________． A．ashamed B．grateful C．delighted D．frustrated A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“My initial reaction...was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，故选A。
2021优化方案高考总复习·英语(外研版)：第一部分必修3Module 1高效演练跟踪检测
,[同学用书P74])Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2022·南昌市部分重点高中联合质检)____________ (face) with the great danger of drowning as he was，the young man jumped into the river to save the struggling boy without hesitation.答案：Faced2．(2022·湖南长沙市四校二模) Now a growing body of evidence shows that yoga may help prevent illnesses____________ (range) from back pain to heart disease.答案：ranging3．What if we meet with a situation ____________ none of us are able to deal with?答案：that/which4．(2022·厦门市适应性考试)In front of the big window ____________ (stand) the boy arrested by the latest robot on show.答案：stands5．I ____________ (dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.答案：have dreamed/have been dreaming6．During the quality time at night，the father enjoys watching TV，while the mother together with her three children ____________ (be) fond of listening to popular songs.答案：is7．____________ (situate) at the foot of Mount Huang makes Taiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.答案：Being situated8．I would like a job which pays more，but ____________ the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. 答案：on9．Just the ____________ (oppose)，the old woman scolded him and said he shouldn’t have knocked her down. 答案：opposite10．John hadn’t been able to stop smoking suddenly；he had to control his smoking desire little ____________ little. 答案：byⅡ单句改错1．She doesn’t go to school because her illness，which makes her mother worried.because后加_of2．I simply gave in to him，and I had regretted it ever since.had→has3．Among these people were his friend Jim.were→was4．The diningroom is twice as bigger as the kitchen.bigger→big5．Situating in the center of the city，the Hall enjoys convenient transportation.Situating→SituatedⅢ课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture课后达标检测外研版必修4
Module 1 Life in the Future(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·威海高三诊断)A team of engineers at Harvard Universitycreated the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly doesnaturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Itsmini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to，” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventuall y to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2021年高中英语 Module 1 Europe 综合检测 外研版必修3
2021年高中英语 Module 1 Europe 综合检测外研版必修3Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．(xx·陕西高考)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on________Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in________thirteenth century.A．the；a B．a；不填C．不填；the D．the；the2．Shanghai，China's biggest and the most dynamic city，which ________ in the Yangtze River Delta，is playing a leading role in the country's economy.A．is situated B．situatedC．has situated D．is situating3．The first place to visit for foreign friends is the Great Wall，which is the ________ of China and one of the seven wonders in the world.A．symbol B．signC．signal D．mark4．As is known ________ us all，the xx Olympic Games were held in London，which is famous ________ the Big Ben.A．to；for B．for；asC．as；to D．for；for5．(xx·曲阜高一调研)—What does the UFO look like?—The wings of it are ________ of its body.A．more than the length twiceB．twice more than the lengthC．more than twice the lengthD．more twice than the length6．(xx·日照高一期中)Out of the crowded bus ______，who was dressed in a black suit，waving to a woman.A．a tall man stepped B．stepped a tall manC．did a tall man step D．a tall man did step7．Miss Li is kind and patient，but she ________ the students.A．has no controls of B．has control overC．has no control of D．has no control over8．Although the children ________ in age ________ seven to thirteen, they have a lot in mon.A．expand；from B．differ；betweenC．range；from D．tell；between9．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has；belong to B．have；belongs toC．have；is belonged to D．has；are belonged to10．After he left college，he was employed in an international pany and ________ there ever since.A．worked B．has workedC．had worked D．was working11．In xx the Chinese people were always in high spirits，for pieces of exciting news came to China ________.A．step by step B．one by oneC．little by little D．one after another12．In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the“r” sounds at the end of the words________.A．are dropped B．dropC．are being dropped D．have dropped13．Chen Fang，as well as his two colleagues，________ for a trip to Tibet in a month.A．goes B．goC．is going D．are going14．One third of the deer ________ by the wolves last night.A．was eaten B．is eatenC．were eaten D．are eaten15．(xx·江苏高考) There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，________？A．is there B．isn't thereC．is he D．isn't heⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Whenever we hear about “the homeless，”most of us think of the Developing World.But the __16__ is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a __17__ country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making __18__ for the homeless of Berlin，Germany's capital.They first __19__ one long hot summer when most Germans were __20__ on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__21__ a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't __22__.“What these people also need is warmth and __23__，”says Rita.The Mullers didn't __24__ to give their phone number to the street people and told them tophone anytime.Rita __25__ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always __26__ to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.The couple were soon __27__ all their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing panies to __28__ donations.Today，over thirty panies __29__ donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to __30__ them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer __31__ new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no __32__ for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't __33__ money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets __34__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a __35__ in the world.16．A.result B．truthC．reason D．idea17．A.traditional B．developingC．typical D．wealthy18．A.preparations B．housesC．meals D．suggestions19．A.began B．met C．called D．left 20．A.asleep B．alone C．across D. away21．A.brought up B．set up C．put aside D．gave away 22．A.enough B．necessary C．helpful D．expensive 23．A.fame B．freedom C．courage D．caring 24．A.hesitate B．agree C．pretend D．intend 25．A.made sense B． found out C．made sure D．worked out 26．A.open B．crowded C．noisy D．near 27．A.costing B．wasting C．taking D．spending 28．A.pay for B．ask forC．look into D．carry out 29．Apletely B．calmly C．regularly D．roughly 30．A.advertise B．sell C．deliver D．lend31．A.donates B．produces C．designs D．collects 32．A.permission B．payment C．direction D．support 33．A.borrow B．raiseC．save D．expect 34．A.surprised B．excited C．tired D．amused 35．A.profit B．difference C．decision D．ruleⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AA Nickname: Hawaii's Island of Adventure Size：4,028 square milesPopulation：148,677.The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua Kona on the west side.Temperature：Averages between 71 and 77year around expect_the_mercury_(水银柱)_to_drop_at_higher_heights.Beaches：47.Golf Courses：20.Highest Peak：Mauna Kea,13,796 feet.Agriculture：The bulk of Hawaii's farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island，including coffee，macadamia nuts and papaya.Lodging：9,655 rooms in total；nightly rates range from D|S35 to D|S5,000.Airports：Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.Rental Cars：All of the nationally known rental car panies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts.In addition，Hilo，Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.Resources：Call (800)648－2441 to order a video，poster，brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See for updated information.Shopping：The large shopping centers are in Hilo，Kona，Waimea andthe Kohala Coast.36．The passage is intended to be read by ________.A．students B．businessmenC．tourists D．immigrants37．The average population per square mile on the island is about ________.A．28 B．32C．37 D．4438．What does the und erlined part “expect the mercury (水银柱) to drop at higher heights” mean?A．Things are easy to lose weight at higher places.B．Dropping things from higher places is expected.C．Temperature is expected to be lower at higher places.D．Temperature is expected to be higher at higher places.39．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island?A．By train. B．By air.C．By rental car. D．By taxi.40．What can we infer from the passage?A．You can see for updated information.B．You can call (800) 648－2441 to order some food.C．You can find some counts to play tennis on the island.D．You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.B“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e－mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real－life’ friends. ”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use.People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example，one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried，and they called the police.The police found the student in the puter lab；he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users bee addicted.Andpeople worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace(电脑空间) than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状)：·You do not go t o important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.·You can't wait for your next online time.·You plan to spe nd a short time online，but then you spend several hours.·You go out with your friends less and less.41．What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A．How to bee an Internet addict.B．What an Internet addict usually does.C．Where to find an Internet addict.D．Why to write this passage.42．How does the writer describe the addicts' use of Internet?A．It is something like keeping drugs.B．It is a way of producing drugs.C．It is like taking drugs.D．It is terrible to imagine.43．Why do people worry about the teens?A．The teens are wasting too much money.B．They used to work on the Internet.C．The playing field of the teens will disappear.D．More and more of the teens will bee addicted to the Internet. 44．The example in the passage shows that ________.A．Internet problems are more serious among college students B．Internet addicts usually stay in the puter lab without sleep C．Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted D．the police often help to find those Internet addicts45．What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? A．Don't be addicted to the Internet.B．Go to family activities more often.C．Do things as you have planned.D．Stay with your parents as often as possible.C(xx·潍坊高一检测)I suppose that the most basic and powerful way toconnect to another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention.And especially if it's given from the heart.When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Listen to what they're saying.Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.Most of us don't value ourselves or our love enough to know this.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “I'm so sorry，”when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them.Her pain became a story about themselves.Eventually she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves.When we listen，they know we care.I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening.In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs，until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness.Now I just listen.Whenthey have cried all they need to cry，they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words.46．What does the author value most in the munication with each other?A．Deep understanding.B．Saying “I'm sorry”．C．Attention from heart.D．Doing nothing.47．The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because ________.A．she didn't get enough respect from othersB．she was discouraged by being often interruptedC．people often told her their own opinionsD．people couldn't understand her sad situation48．If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying，you may ________.A．hurt his feelingsB．make him embarrassedC．encourage him to continue to cryD．stop him from letting out his sorrow49．It can be inferred from the passage that while municating，________.A．listening is a perfect way to respond to othersB．people keep silent because they don't know the answerC．keeping silent means being too shy to speakD．it is easy to form the habit of listening silently50．Which of the following might be the author's opinion about munication?A．Keep silent.B．Just listen.C．Be careful.D．Tell your own story.D(xx·湖南高考)Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of acmodation and make it harder to find a room. Astandard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton edy Festival (19 Oct. )cost ￡169.15 at Booking. . A week later, the same room cost ￡118. 15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you're looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen. , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city，date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don't be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge's Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75. And at Farringdon，a double room cost just ￡62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune，especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floorsof city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O'Neill Flat on Edinburgh's Royal Mile，available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE Lo ndon's ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day)．51．The Brighton edy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may________.A．help travelers pass timeB．attract lots of travelers to the UKC．allow travelers to make flexible plansD．cause travelers to pay more for acmodation52．“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably________.A．a hotel away from the train stationB．the tube line to Covent GardenC．an ideal holiday destinationD．the name of a travel agency53．The passage shows that the O'Neill Flat________.A．lies on the ground floorB．is located in central LondonC．provides cooking facilities for touristsD．costs over ￡100 on average per day in late September54．Cardiff's program allows a free bike for a maximum period 4 of________.A．half an hour B．one hourC．one hour and a half D．two hours55．The main purpose of the passage is________.A．to tell visitors how to book in advanceB．to supply visitors with hotel informationC．to show visitors the importance of selfhelpD．to offer visitors some moneysaving tipsⅣ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)(xx·天津高考)My name is Clara.I still remember that chilly December day，sitting in science class.I'd finished a worksheet early and pickedup a TIME for Kids magazine.A piece of news caught my eye: NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器)．Before I even knew anything else about it，a single word flooded my 11yearold mind：Curiosity.I couldn't wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay.That afternoon，I raced home，sat down at the puter，and typed until my fingers ached.“Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind...”Five months later，my mom received a phone call，and immediately，a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5,xx，at 10：31 p．m，the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars，and I was honored to have a frontrow seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am.I have always been fascinated by the stars，the planets，the sky and the universe.I remember as a little girl，my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours.She'd tell me stories and point out the stars.Grandma lived in China，thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas，but the stars kept us together even when we were apart.They were always there，yet there wasso much I didn't know about them.That's what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars.My answer is simple: because we're curious.We human beings do not just hole_up in one place.We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.56．How did Clara get the news about the essay contest？(no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________57．Why did Clara have a frontrow seat in NASA? (no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________58．What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma? (no more than 15 words)___________________________________________________________59．What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean? (1 word)___________________________________________________________60．In your opinion，why is curiosity important? (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)(xx·山西大学附中高一月考)假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。
近年高考英语大一轮复习 Module 1 Europe检测 外研版必修3(2021年整理)
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Module 1 EuropeⅠ.语法填空Zhuhai,1。
（locate）in the Pearl River Delta， is a city and Special Economic Zone, in Guangdong Province， China。
The name means Pearl Sea.Zhuhai is2。
the Pearl River flows into the South Sea。
Zhuhai is known for3。
（it）beautiful long coastline, waving palm trees, open space, low population density and many islands.Zhuhai’s nicknames are “the city for lovers” and “the city of a hundred islands"。
Zhuhai serves as the gateway to Macau， and 4。
tourist destination for 5。
(visit）from Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.The Zhuhai area has been inhabited for thousands of years.Until the 1970s， Zhuhai was a group of fishing villages with a population of around 100,000.Since 1980， when it was designated（定为)a Special Economic Zone by the central government, Zhuhai 6。
(外研版)2021版高考英语必修3一轮复习达标检测卷：Module 3 The Violence of Nature Word版解析版
（外研版）2021版高考英语必修3一轮复习达标检测卷Module 3The Violence of Nature(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测) Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States a few years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the region’s subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alone, Superstorm Sandy caused an estimated $19 billion in damage. Much of the floodwaters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通风栅). Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (胶合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut to completely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamperproof features, which can prevent operation mistakes. They make sure that people don’t intentionally shut off airflow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了几年前超级风暴Sandy猛烈袭击美国东部，造成了洪水灾害，当地的地铁被洪水淹没。
2021届高考英语一轮复习外研版必修三 Module 1 Europe课时提能练
课时提能练(十三)必修3Module 1EuropeA：知识层面Ⅰ. 语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空The factory really has a good 1．location (locate). It's near a grand river. It used to cause environmental pollution though a high-qualified 2.product(produce) was made. The local ernment(govern) demanded that the factory make improvements to change the 4.situation (situate). After a heated discussion, they finally reached an 5.agreement (agree) that they set up waste water treatment facilities. Now, the environment here has become 6．agreeable (agree) and comfortable again.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Shakespeare was one of the most famous English dramatists 1．of all time. His works—Hamlet, Othello，King Lear and Macbeth belong 2.to tragedies, which have been printed in many languages. However, Shakespeare had no control 3.over the printing of his plays and he didn't show any particular interest in it. Shakespeare also worked 4.on poems; in fact, he was better known 5.as England's national poet. 6．In terms of literature, he made great contributions to the world.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Li Hua, who has wide range of interests, is always ready to help others. However, he was facing with a problem the other day. That day, he was going across the road while he found that on the road lay an old lady. She signed to him for help. He did so and have expected her to say thanks. But just the opposite, she said he shouldn't have knocked her down, which made him very angry. Fortunate, he proved to be innocent at last.[答案]Li Hua, who has ∧a wide range of interests, is always ready to help others.However, he was facingfaced with a problem the other day. That day, he was going acrossthe road whilewhen he found that on the road lay an old lady. She signed to him for help.He did so and havehad expected her to say thanks. But just the opposite, she said heshouldn't have knocked her down, which made him very angry.Fortunate Fortunately，heproved to be innocent at last.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Familymatters课后练习含解析外研版必修第一册
Unit 3 Family matters课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点读后续写微技能描写smile的高级表达一、多样表达1．laugh v. 大笑laugh a hearty laugh ＝ laugh heartily开怀大笑laugh one's head off 笑掉大牙2．grin v. 露齿而笑；咧着嘴笑grin with delight 高兴得咧嘴而笑grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴3．chuckle v. 轻声地笑；窃笑；偷笑chuckle to oneself 暗自发笑chuckle at sB．/ sth. 对某人或某事偷笑4．giggle v. 咯咯笑；傻笑a fit of the giggles 一阵咯咯的笑声giggle at some private joke听到隐秘的笑话咯咯地笑起来5．roar v. 放声大笑；喧哗set the table in a roar 使哄堂大笑roar with laughter 哄然大笑6．beam v. 笑容满面beam with joy 笑逐颜开7．laugh at 嘲笑8．make fun of sB．嘲笑某人二、佳句观摩1．Roars of laughter exploded all around the common room, people clutched their cheeks and held on to nearby sofas for support.休息室里爆发出一阵大笑，大家捂着腮帮子，纷纷笑倒在沙发上。
2．Susan tends to get the giggles at the most inappropriate moments.苏珊总在最不合适的时候笑出来。
3．I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book.他看书时，我能听见他轻声发笑。
2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课时提能练：13 必修3 Module 1 Europe
课时提能练(十三)必修3Module 1Europe课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The hospital, situated(situate) in the western part of the city, can be reached by many bus lines.2．To our delight, we have made an agreement(agree) with the business partner in a friendly atmosphere.3．Guangzhou, which lies_in the south of China, is the capital of Guangdong Province.4．The local government(govern) promises to take measures to improve people's living standards.5．Lucy has a number of positive personality features(feature) that make her popular at school.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Look! In the middle of the hall stands some Christmas trees.stands→stand 2．I'll do everything that is just opposite whatever they did.opposite后加to3．My daughter reads a lot of books, ranged from contemporary novels to ancient poems.ranged→ranging4．Neither you nor I nor anyone else can swim through the lake in half an hour.through→across5．Locating in the city's commercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.locating→locatedⅢ.选词成篇in terms of，because of，be known as，on the other hand，refer to1．In_terms_of education, Europe, offering diversity and rich culture, 2.is_ known_as the best choice.On one hand, many students made the decision 3.because_of the favorable tuition fees.4.On_the_other_hand,_if you study and live in Europe you need to be exposed to a diverse range of languages, food, entertainmentand folk traditions.Whenever 5.referred_to,_Europe is one of the best destinations to enhance language skills and broaden your horizons.have control over，ever since，little by little，work on，be situated on6．Ever_since the 1990s, the number of people studying in the Europe has been increasing 7.little_by_little.Because no matter what major you 8.work_on,_you will find a university that is suitable for you.Many universities offer unique courses, some are with unbelievable beauty, and some even 9.be_situated_on the seaside.Besides, in Europe, most students can travel easily both inside their host country and in other countries.And the Eurozone's economic difficulties, which no one 10.has_control_ over,_naturally result in many students' expanding their list of potential destinations — at least a 10 percent discount on travel.Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子1．窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
2021高考外研版英语一轮复习： 题型组合课时练3 必修1 Module 3 My First Ri
题型组合课时练(三)必修1 Module 3My First Ride on aTrain(限时：60分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·青海西宁高三联考)The end of summer doesn't necessarily mean the end of adventures.In the Midwest，it's easy to find fun every kid in the family will enjoy in autumn.Celebrate everything by picking applesAt County Line Orchard in Hobart，Ind.，hop a tractor to the orchards and fields to get apples right off the trees，and gather pumpkins and other fall harvests.TIP: Wear gym shoes that you don't mind getting muddy.Children two and under are free.Kick off the football season with a stadium tourYou may not be able to get tickets to the big game，but most NFL teams offer stadium mbeau Field in Green Bay，Wisc.，offers the popular Champion Stadium Tour.TIP: Children five and under are free.Gather around a toasty campfireOn Saturdays in October，Starved Rock State Park in Oglesby，Ⅲ，offers free campfire stories under the stars.Storytime begins at 7 p．m.and lasts about an hour.TIP: Campfires are free and open to the public.Celebrate the harvest at local fall festivalsScarecrow(稻草人)-loving families should visit Emma Krumbee's Scarecrow Festival in Belle Plaine，Minn.You and your family can walk down the Scarecrow Patch lined with about 100 handmade friendly scarecrows.TIP: This festival is ideal for kids nine and under.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述的是在秋季带孩子出去游玩的家庭可以选择的几种旅游活动。
2021版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练13Module1Europe外研版必修3
课时提能练(十三)必修3Module 1Europe课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The hospital, situated(situate) in the western part of the city, can be reached by many bus lines.2．To our delight, we have made an agreement(agree) with the business partner in a friendly atmosphere.3．Guangzhou, which lies_in the south of China, is the capital of Guangdong Province.4．The local government(govern) promises to take measures to improve people's living standards.5．Lucy has a number of positive personality features(feature) that make her popular at school.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Look! In the middle of the hall stands some Christmas trees.stands→stand 2．I'll do everything that is just opposite whatever they did.opposite后加to3．My daughter reads a lot of books, ranged from contemporary novels to ancient poems.ranged→ranging4．Neither you nor I nor anyone else can swim through the lake in half an hour.through→across5．Locating in the city's commercial center, the shopping mall attracts lots of young people seeking fashions every day.locating→locatedⅢ.选词成篇in terms of，because of，be known as，on the other hand，refer to1．In_terms_of education, Europe, offering diversity and rich culture, 2.is_ known_as the best choice.On one hand, many students made the decision 3.because_of the favorable tuition fees.4.On_the_other_hand,_if you study and live in Europe you need to be exposed to a diverse range of languages, food, entertainment and folk traditions.Whenever 5.referred_to,_Europe is one of the best destinations to enhance language skills and broaden your horizons.have control over，ever since，little by little，work on，be situated on6．Ever_since the 1990s, the number of people studying in the Europe has been increasing 7.little_by_little.Because no matter what major you 8.work_on,_you will find a university that is suitable for you.Many universities offer unique courses, some are with unbelievable beauty, and some even 9.be_situated_on the seaside.Besides, in Europe, most students can travel easily both inside their host country and in other countries.And the Eurozone's economic difficulties, which no one 10.has_control_ over,_naturally result in many students' expanding their list of potential destinations — at least a 10 percent discount on travel.Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子1．窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。