2019届高考英语外研版一轮复习练习：必修4 Module 2《Traffic Jam》(含解析)
第一部分 必修四 Module 2 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2019·吉林二模) In Los Angeles, drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know too well how bad the traffic can be. “There're too many cars, and you can't move around a lot.” Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system. He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house. “What's unique is that we use a lot of data that's currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict what's going to happen in front of you when you leave home.” Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahahi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities. “I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this.” Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在洛杉矶，交通阻塞非常严重。赛勒斯·谢哈比教授决定开发一款名叫ClearPath的系统，这个系统能够利用历史数据，在司机出发前就能够预测道路的交通状况。 1．Drivers in Los Angeles were mentioned in order to ________. A．show care for them B．introduce their life C．solve traffic problems D．raise the topic 答案：D 推理判断题。文章第一段提到洛杉矶的交通阻塞非常严重，洛杉矶的司机对这个交通情况十分了解，也感到很无奈。提到司机的目的是为了引出下文，提出本文的主题。故选D项。 2．What is unique about ClearPath? A．It can use a lot of information all over the world. B．It can ensure that you will never be late for work. C．It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road. D．It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time. 答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段“What's unique is that we use a lot of data that's currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict what's going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”可知，ClearPath系统能够分析多种数据，提前预测道路交通状况。故选D项。 3．The underlined word “hits” in the fifth paragraph probably means ________. A．have an accident B．get to C．turn left or right D．collect traffic data 答案：B 词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，在司机出发之前，这个系统会对路况实行分析。由此推断，before the driver hits the road意为“在司机上路之前”，hit意为“到达”。故选B项。 4．What's Professor Shahabi's attitude toward his invention? A．Disappointed. B．Proud. C．Optimistic. D．Worried. 答案：C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句、第六段以及最后一段可知，谢哈比教授认为他发明的系统有希望应用于全国乃至全世界各个国家，并且他希望能和一些公司分享自己的新发明。由此推断，他认为新发明的前景很乐观。故选C项。 Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors Say Most Heart Disease Preventable Heart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the U．S. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. __1__. No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In 2004，the week after I turned 49 ，when I was on a business trip in Chicago，I had a major heart attack，”she said.__2__. She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health. Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “__3__，” she said.“Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.” “Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk，” she said. __4__. “And the steps to take are simple：don't smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know
2019大一轮高考总复习英语外研版习题：必修4 Module 2 含答案 精品
Module 2Traffic Jam(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Chicago’s museums rank among the best in the world.Below are the top four ones you should visit.The Shedd Aquarium(水族馆)Location：the Museum Campus，just northeast of Soldier Field,1200 South Lake Shore Drive，Chicago，IL 60605Tel：(312)939－2438The Shedd Aquarium is dedicated to (致力于) inspiring，entertaining and informing the public.It features the Oceanarium (大型海洋水族馆)，the Wild Reef exhibit，and the Amazon River exhibit.It also prides itself on its dedication to conservation and protection of wildlife habitats.The Art Institute of ChicagoLocation：Downtown where Adams Street meets Michigan Avenue,111 South Michigan Avenue，Chicago，IL 60603Tel：(312)443－3600The Art Institute of Chicago consistently ranks among Chicago’s mo st－visited museums.From French impressionist paintings to African masks，the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience.The Museum of Contemporary ArtLocation：Michigan Avenue，a few blocks east of the Old Water Tower,220 East Chicago Avenue，Chicago，IL 60611Tel：(312)280－2660The Museum of Contemporary Art explores，collects and exhibits art works created since 1945.It is dedicated to allowing the public to directly experience the works and ideas of living artists，and understand the historical，social and cultural backgrounds of the art of our time.The Chicago History MuseumLocation：1601N.Clark Street，Chicago，IL 60614Tel：(312)642－4600The Chicago History Museum exhibits artifacts (人工制品) from 22 million collections and from the city’s past history.From the famous basketball team—the Chicago Bulls to the Great Chicago Fire，the museum offers history information and exhibits to make Chicago’s history connected with our lives today.[语篇解读]本文简要介绍了芝加哥四个值得游览的博物馆。
19届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2TrafficJam语篇解题微技巧外研版必修4
Module 2 Traffic Jam推理判断题之观点态度题(阅读理解)方法指导在阅读理解中,对于观点态度类的推断题,常常采用关键词句法。
首先通读全文或全段,理解文章或段落的内容和中心思想。
然后,抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例,同时注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等关键词。
常见的涉及作者态度的词有褒义类词(approving, positive, optimistic等),贬义类词(critical, pessimistic, doubtful, questioning等)和中性类词(indifferent, serious, objective, concerned, neutral等)。
因此学生在阅读时应特别注意文章的措辞,尤其注意那些表达感情色彩的形容词,如improving, encouraging, disappointing等,以及作者对人物语言、行为和思想的描写,从中领悟作者的写作态度。
另外,要注意干扰项常常具有三个特点:(1)可能是考生自己的某种观点。
(易误选)(2)社会普遍的一种倾向,文中没有信息支持。
(3)与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。
此外,还要注意区分作者态度或观点与引用别人的态度或观点。
典例引领 (2015重庆,A)At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blindcouldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点),which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“See what you can do when you keep trying?”1.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.A.he was new to the classB.he was tired of literatureC.he had an attention disorderD.he wanted to take the task home2.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A.He had good sight.B.He made a great invention.C.He gave up reading.D.He learned a lot from school.3.What was Mrs Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Sympathetic.D.Encouraging.4.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C.One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D.Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题,但在老师的鼓励下,作者最终克服了自己的问题。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module2TrafficJam课下作业外研版必修4.doc
Part 1 口主学习主干知识Module 2 Traffic Jami.重点单词一识记・联想・运用［会书写］一、核心单词1.display vt.展示；陈列2.destination n.目的地；终点3.provide vt.提供4.mood n.心情；心境5.fare n.车费二、阅读单词1.pedal vt. & vi.骑车；踩 ..... 的踏板2.tricycle n.三轮脚踏车3.single n.单程票4.return n.往返票5.roadwork n.（常作复数）道路施工6.blow vt.吹响（乐器，号角等）三、拓展单词1.suburban mdZ郊区的；市郊的—suburb 〃.郊区2.permit n.执照；许可证v.允许-^permission n.允许3.limit v Z.限制-* limited adj.有限的unlimited adj.无限的4.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impress vt.给........ 留下印彖；使铭记一impress ion n.印彖5.convenient 方便的一convenienee 刀.方便；便利6.explore vt.探索—exploration n.探索—explorer n.探索者7.vi.反应一reaction 刀.反应& solution n.解答；答案—solve vt.解决9. registration 〃.执照；登记f register vt. iH录；登记［会积累］1•“展示，展览”高频词汇全接触①display刀.& v.展示②show n. & v.展示③exhibit v.展览④exhibition n.展示；展览会⑤on show/exhibition/display 在展出，展览中2.“费用”名词大全①fare车费②expense花费③charge费用④fine罚款⑤fee费用；酬金©tip小费3.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit： admitted/admitted/admitting©permit： permitted/permitted/permitting©plan： planned/planned/planning©refer： referred/referred/referring@prcfer: preferred/preferred/preferring4.含形容词后缀一ive单词一览©im pressive adj.给人印象深刻的②active adj.积极的③creative adj.创造性的④constructive adj,建设性的⑤attractive adj.有吸引力的［会应用］用所给词的适当形式填空1.Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Withouther father y s pennission, she had to go out by bus or on a bike, (permit)2.It，s very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home, (convenient)3.Bob is moody, so I， m in no mood to talk with him about the business・(mood)4・When asked about his impression of Bei jing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique humanlandscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he" d ever seen, (impressive)5.As an explorer, he dreams of exploring the outer space one day. (explore)6.The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit, (limit)7.He reacted badly against the boss' s decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his col 1 eagues, (react)II •核心短语一识记•联想•运用［会书写］1.be/get stuck in 被困在...2.get around到处旅行；四处走动3.under gon st ruct i on 正在建设之中4.switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)5.no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿& keep cool保持冷静7.be connected to 与...... 相连8.in no time 马上；一会儿9.drive sb mad 使某人发疯10.what J s more 而且；此外11.have a good view of 淸楚地看到12.in a good mood 情绪、心悄好［会积累］1.“no + /7. ”短语荟萃①n。
高考英语复习冲刺训练附解析 Module2 Traffic Jam 外研版必修4
能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The new railway station is still under c________.2．The speed l________on this road is 70 kmph.3．His first speech as president made a strong i________on his audience.4．After a fiveday trip，we arrived at our d________.5．You break the law if you drive without a driving p________.6．It is not________(方便的)for me to come now；I am busy.7．His painting will be________(展示)to the public.8．These ideas will be________(研究)in more detail in Chapter 2.9．I want to buy two secondclass________(单程票)to Shanghai.10．Keep all your________(收据)for workrelated expenses.答案：1.construction 2.limit 3.impression 4.destination 5.permit 6.convenient 7.displayed 8．explored 9.singles 10.receiptsⅡ.单项填空1．The young man failed ________ and lost interest in ________ of his research.A．much times；much B．many times；manyC．many times；much D．much time；many解析：time作“次数”讲时，为可数名词；research作“研究”讲时，为不可数名词，只能用修饰不可数名词的much来修饰，因此本题正确选项为C项。
高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam检测外研版必修4
Module 2 Traffic Jam(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解(2019·合肥质检)Cycling is well known to improve individual health and fitness; it also benefits the wider population in terms of economy, transport and environment. The E．U. promotes cycling via many measures primarily to achieve sustainable(可持续的) clean and energyefficient transport systems. However, despite the fact that the benefits outweigh the risks by 20∶1, many consider the risks too great and that the fear of danger on the road needs to be handled. Cycle lanes(车道) have been used to improve cyclists’ safety and encourage more cyclists onto the road. This research in transport aims to study the effect of cycle lanes on cyclists’ safety where passing space given by overtaking(超车) vehicles is concerned.In this study, the authors used a bicycle equipped with cameras to record vehicle overtaking in varying road situations to determine whether cycle lanes, color block cycle lanes or no cycle lanes affect passing distances and cyclists’ safety. Their 3 comparisons measuring vehicle passing widths found greater overall distances given with a cycle lane than without. Color block vs. uncolored cycle lanes showed little or no difference, as did no cycle lanes vs. color block cycle lanes. Color block lanes had a slight negative effect suggesting that drivers are more careful when cycle lanes have less definition(清晰度)．Interestingly, the authors conclude that other factors have a far greater effect on cyclists’ safety than presence or absence of cycle lanes. Road width, parking, opposite vehicle flow and speed were key influences on decreased passing widths. The authors also note that driver behaviour is a hugely important factor and urge more research in this area.“In order to reduce risks and encourage more cycling, reducing and calming the existing motorised traffic must be explored first.” They suggest，“Lane width is the most significant variable(变量) to achieve a sufficient vehicle passing distance. The narrow cycle lanes (<2m) may be not enough. Reconsideration of the entire road design and further exploration of driver behavioural factors are required.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。
教育最新2019版高三英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam教师用书外研版必修4
Module 2 Traffic Jam(对应学生用书第100页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．display vt.展示；陈列2．provide vt.提供3．explore vt.探索4．blow vt.吹响(乐器、号角等)5．mood n. 心情；心境6．suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的7．receipt n．收据8．fare n．车费9．destination n．目的地；终点10．route n．路线11．registration n. 执照；登记Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．permit n．执照；许可证→permission n．允许2．limit vt.限制n.限度；限制→limited adj.有限制的，有限的→limitation n．限制；局限3．impress vt.给……留下印象；使铭记→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→impression n．印象4．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利的事物5．single n．单程票→return n．往返票(反义词)6．react vi.反应→reaction n．反应7．solve v．解决；解答→solution n．解答；答案Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．－How did he react to the teacher's words?－I don't know his reaction．(react)2．He doesn't get a driving permit．That's to say，he doesn't get any permission of driving.(permit)3．The natural resources which we have are limited．Therefore we have no right to waste the precious resources without limit．(limit)4．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress)5．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things because it is convenient to carry.(convenient)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．be connected to 与……相连2．be/get stuck in 被困在……3．in no time 马上；一会儿4．get around 到处旅行；四处走动5．under construction 正在建设之中6．switch off 关上 (电灯、电视等)；断掉 (电源)7．keep cool 保持冷静8．no way (俚语) 肯定不；没门儿9．have a good view of 清楚地看到10．in a good mood 情绪好；心情好Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.2．We were/got stuck in the traffic jam.Otherwise，we would have caught the train to Hangzhou.3．The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time．4．(2017·枣庄模拟)It's not a good idea to try to get around in a strange town on your own，because you can lose your way.5．The stadium is under construction and many people fear that it can't be completed on time in 2018.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第101页)精讲3个考纲单词permit n．[C]通行证，许可证；执照v．许可，允许，准许[教材原句] You should check the cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。
2019届高三英语外研版复习教案：必修4 Unit 2 Traffic jam Word版含解析
[话题素材]好词1．traffic n. 交通2．vehicle n. 车辆3．licence n. 许可证，执照4．frequent adj. 经常发生的，频繁的5．temporary adj.暂时的，临时的6．hole up 阻塞7．take a vacation 度假8．break the traffic rule 违反交通规则9．traffic accident 交通事故10．leave for... 动身去……11．overcrowded adj.过度拥挤的12．completely＝totally ad v. 完全地13．contribute to 引起，导致14．slow down 减速15．return to normal 恢复正常佳句1．The problem was that the parking place was_too_crowded_with bikes.问题是停车处挤满了自行车。
2．They put_forward some suggestions for_solving this problem.他们提出了一些解决这个问题的建议。
3．Our headmaster was happy with our_coming.对我们的到来校长很开心。
4．I think it has achieved_a_good_result.我认为这已经达到了一个很好的效果。
[精美语篇]With the rapid development of our country's economy, more and more cars are coming into common families, which causes serious traffic jams, environmental pollution as well as loss of economy.As far as I am concerned, the solutions to this problem are presented as follows: first of all, the governments are supposed to restrict the amount of car-buying, and meanwhile raise the costs ofowning private cars. Besides, vehicles from other places should be properly restricted to enter downtown. In addition, the governments should design the reasonable traffic systems of their own cities.In a word, the traffic jams have increasingly affected aspects of social life. Therefore, we must spare no effort to solve this problem to keep up our country's economic increasing.高频单词1．display (v t.) 展示；陈列(n.) 显示；炫耀2．destination (n.) 目的地；终点3．provide (v t.) 提供4．single (n.) 单程票5．return (n.) 往返票6．mood (n.) 心情；心境7．permit (n.& v．) 执照；许可证；许可；允许→permission (n.) 允许8．limit (v t.) 限制→limited (adj.) 有限的→limitless (adj.) 无限的9．impressive (adj.) 给人印象深刻的→impress (v t.) 给……以印象，使铭记→impression (n.) 印象10．convenient (adj.) 方便的→convenience (n.) 方便，便利→inconvenience (n.) 不便，麻烦11．explore (v t.) 探索→explorer (n.) 探险者→exploration (n.) 探索12．react (v i.) 反应→reaction (n.) 反应13．solution (n.) 解答；答案→solve (v t.) 解决14．registration (n.) 执照；登记→register (v t.) 记录；登记15．suburban (adj.) 郊区的；市郊的→suburb (n.) 郊区；城郊住宅区重点短语1．be_stuck_in_被困在……2．in_no_time 马上，立刻3．get_around 四处走动；到处旅行4．have_a_view_of 看到5．under_construction 正在建设之中6．switch_off 关掉(电视、电灯等)；断掉(电源)7．be_connected_to 与……相连8．drive_sb._mad 使某人发疯9．keep_cool 保持冷静10．in_a_good_mood 情绪/心情好热点句型1．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Simply _raise_your_hand,_and_a_taxi_appears_in_no_time.(教材P12)只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。
高考英语一轮总复习 Module 2 Traffic Jam练习 外研版必修4
Module 2 Traffic JamⅠ.单词拼写1．The organization has a good reputation and the office ________(展示) a healthy company culture.2．These days some young people just won't work hard because they have got used to the easy life ________(提供) by their parents.3．The girl gave the customer the ________(收据) and change，saying，“Welcome here again，sir.”4．At no time will smoking be ________(允许) here.5．Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final ________(目的地)．6．His speech at the meeting last week was ________(给人印象深刻的)．7．One of the ________(答案) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.8．We must ________(探索) all possible ways to solve these problems.答案 1.displays 2.provided 3.receipt 4.permitted 5.destination 6.impressive 7.solutions 8.exploreⅡ.翻译句子1．努力学习，终有一天你会成功。
(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)________________________________________________________________________2．上星期天我请人把电脑修好了。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module2TrafficJam课件外研版必修4【优质ppt版本】
语境应用
单句填空 ①The bus got stuck (stick)in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. ②I hated practising,but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well.
语境应用
单句填空 ①Passengers are permitted to carry (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. ②I am going to play football this afternoon, weather permitting (permit). ③I saw her in the office this morning. She should not have come back to work without the doctor’s permission. ④The doctors refused to operate on the woman because her husband had not given permission (permit).
语境应用
单句填空 ①Not only does the camp offer teenagers a good chance to enjoy an exciting sport, but it also provides us with a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture. ②You may keep the book for one more week provided/providing (provide) that no one else needs it. ③The rivers provide fresh water for much of the world’s population.
2019版一轮复习英语外研版：必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam
Module
2
Traffic
Jam
高考话题对接
旅游与交通之(二)——交通堵塞
话题下的语素积累
——对知识面的拓展要 “广”
话题下的教材复习
——对知识点的掌握要“牢”
话题下的高考研究
“准”
——对高考的把握要
单元检测 高考提能
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话题下的语素积累
——对知识面的拓展要 “广”
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一 积 词 汇 见 多 识 广
交通工具；车辆 运输；交通 有轨电车 (英)运货汽车；卡车 卡车；运货车 摩托车 四轮马车；(火车)客车厢 铁路；铁道 地铁 地铁
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11．aeroplane/'eərəpleIn/ n. 12．aircraft/'eəkrɑːft/ n. 13．airliner/'eəlaInə/ n. 14．jet/ dʒet / n. 15．flight/flaIt/ n. 16．helicopter/'helIkɒptə/ n. 17．harbor/'hɑːbə/ n. 18．ferry/'ferI/ n. 19．widen/'waId(ə)n/ v. 20．aboard/ə'bɔːd/ prep.
(英)飞机 飞机(单复数同形) 班机 喷气式飞机 航班 直升机 港口；码头 渡船 加宽 上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)
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(二)表达词汇写其形
1． provide vt. 2． display vt. 3．destination n. 4． mood n. 5． fare n. 6． route n. 提供 展示；陈列 目的地；终点 心情；心境 车费 路线
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(三)拓展词汇灵活用