人教版七年级上册英语 单元知识点总结+练习
初一英语第六次课一、知识点一:词汇复习练习1.tennis______________2.ping-pong ______________3.soccer ______________4.volleyball ______________5.basketball ______________6.interesting______________7.boring ______________ 8.relaxing ______________9.only ______________ 10.classmate ______________11.watch______________ 12.like______________13.have______________14. _____________让15. _____________我们(主格)16. _____________我们(宾格)17. _____________迟到18. _____________去取19. _____________美妙的,伟大的20. _____________玩21. _____________听起来22. _____________有趣的23. _____________和...在一起24. _____________容易的25. _____________r在...之后26. _____________相同的二、知识点二:短语归纳复习(1)soccer ball 英式足球(2)ping-pong ball 乒乓球(3)tennis ball 网球(4)baseball bat 棒球拍(5)ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍(6)play sports 做运动;参加体育运动(7)go to school 去上学(8)play basketball 打篮球(9)play soccer 踢足球(10)play tennis 打网球(11)play ping pong打乒乓球(12)play computer games 玩电子游戏(13)watch TV看电视(14)be easy for sb.对某人来说容易(15)on TV通过电视(16)at school 在学校(17)after class 在课后(18)Lets do sth让我们做某事吧。
(19)Let's go.我们走吧。
三、知识点三:句型梳理1.Do you have a ping-pong batYes, I do./ No, I don’t. I have a ping-pong ball.2.Do they have a basketballYes, they do./ No, they don’t. They have a volleyball.3.Does she have a tennis ballYes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. She has a baseball.4.Does he have a soccer ballYes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.5.Does Tom/your brother have a basketballYes, he does./No, he doesn’t.四、知识点四:句型梳理句式精讲1. Do you have a ping-pong ball你有乒乓球吗?动词“have”意为“有”,表示拥有关系,有人称和数的变化,当主语是“I, we, you, they”或名词复数时,就与“have”搭配。
例如:My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。
I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。
当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,表示拥有要用has。
例如:She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。
Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。
“have”的否定式是“don’t have”;“has” 的否定式是“doesn’t have”。
例如:We don’t have a house. 我们没有房子。
She doesn’t have a car. 他没有小汽车。
2. I don’t have a soccer ball.我没有英式足球。
句式“主语+have/has +宾语+其他。
”(肯定句)否定句是“主语+don’t/doesn’t+ have+宾语+其他。
”。
当主语是第一人称,第二人称以及第三人称复数时,在have的前面加“don’t”来否定。
例如:I don’t have a skirt. 我没有裙子。
They don’t have many friends in China. 他们在中国没有很多朋友。
当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时,这个句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesn’t”,并将has变为have。
例如:My father doesn’t have a big house. 我的爸爸没有一座大房子。
She doesn’t have a doll. 她没有娃娃。
3. Let’s play basketball.咱们打篮球吧。
let意为“让,允许”,表示“让(允许)某人做某事”应该说“let somebody do something”,不能说“let somebody to do something”。
如:Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
His mother doesn’t let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。
“Let’s…”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型,“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写形式。
例如:Let’s go to school. 咱们上学吧。
Let’s play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。
拓展:Let’s 与Let us在用法上略有区别在表示向对方提出建议,涉及双方的共同行为时,“Let us”可以缩写成“Let’s”;而表示请求对方允许做某事,不涉及对方行为时,“Let us”不能缩写成“Let’s”。
例如:Let’s (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。
Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。
(Let us不能缩写成Let’s)注意:以“Let’s”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“shall we?”,因为Let’s是把说话人包含在内了;以“Let us”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候,后面的附加疑问句用“will you”,因为“Let us”没有把说话人包含在内。
4. I love sports, but I don’t play them-I only watch them on TV.我喜欢体育运动,但是我自己从来不做运动——我只是在电视上看。
“but”是并列连词,意为“但是,然而”,表示转折关系。
例如:He can play basketball, but he can’t play ping-pong.他会打篮球,但他不会打乒乓球。
It is sunny but cold today. 天气晴朗,可是很冷。
介词“on”的意思是“通过某种方式”,“be on TV”表示“在电视上播放”的意思。
句式精练一. 按要求转换句型。
1.My father doesn’t like playing tennis.(变为肯定句)____________________________________________2.I think tennis is very interesting.(就划线部分提问)___________________________________________3.Tim has a gold watch.(变为一般疑问句)____________________________________________4.I play sports every morning.(变为否定句)____________________________________________5. There are old bikes under the tree.(变为单数句)____________________________________________二. 从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。
1.Are there pictures on the wall A.Yes, they do.2.Is there a ball under the desk B.Yes, it is.3.Do they have a tennis racket C.Yes, they are.4.Does she like the hat D.Yes, there is.5. Let’s play computer games E.Yes, she does.6.Is that your baseball F.They are chairs.7.Are these chairs G.No, there aren’t.8.Are these chairs or sofas H.I have many sports collections.9.What’s on the dresser I.There is a watch on it.10.What do you have J.That sounds good.Unit5 单元练习题一.单项选择()1.—I have basketball. Let’s play basketball.?—OK.A. a; aB. a;/C. an; theD. an; a()2. Ping-pong is easy her.?A. atB. forC. toD. with()3.—Let’s play basketball. —No, .?A. it’s boringB. it’s interestingC. it’s goodD. it’s fun()4.—Do you know Yao Ming—Yes, he is a player.?A. soccerB. baseballC. ping-pongD. basketball()5. Peter’s parents often watch basketball games TV.?A. inB. onC. atD. to()6.—Let’s play computer games.—.?A. Thank youB. You’re goodC. That sound interestingD. That sounds interesting()7.—What about soccer?—That great!?A. play; soundsB. playing; soundC. playing; soundsD. play; sound()8.—your brother have a basketball ?—Yes, but an old one.A. AreB.IsC. DoesD. Do()9. We play soccer our friends after school.?A. withB. atC. inD. after()10.—Does Potter like playing computer games—No, he .He only likes reading books.?A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. didn’t()11.—Does Vince a tennis ball?—No, he doesn’t. But he a baseball.?A. have; haveB. have; hasC. has; haveD. has; has()12. My sister some tapes but she a CD.?A. has; hasB. have; don’t haveC. has; doesn’t haveD. have; has()13.—Do you like basketball, Tom—No, I don’t. It’s for me.?A. difficultB. interestingC. easyD.fun()14. Mr. Zhang teaches Chinese. We like class very much.?A. my; herB. me; hisC. our; hisD. us; his()15.—Do you know the song Where has the time gone—Sure. It beautiful. I like it a lot.?A.smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. looks二.完形填空Hello! I’m1.I’m an English boy. I2two sisters.3are Sonia and Linda. Sonia has a great sports collection. She has a soccer ball, three volleyballs4 four basketballs. But she5play sports—she only6them on TV. Linda has a sports collection,7.She has two tennis balls and8baseball. And she has manyping-pong balls9her schoolbag. She10ping-pong every day.?()()()()()’t B. aren’t C. don’t D. doesn’t()()()()()三.阅读理解ATony is my uncle’s son. His home is in New York. He likes sports. He plays tennis every day. He likes to go to baseball games and watch soccer games on TV. He has 25 tennis balls. He has a soccer ball, too.My name is Tom. My home is in China. I like CDs very much because I like music. I have 400 CDs. I like watching TV, too. But I don’t like sports. I only watch volleyball games on TV. I don’t play sports, and I don’t have any balls.()1.Tony and Tom are.?A. sistersB. brothersC. cousinsD. friends()2.What does Tony play every dayA. He plays tennis every day.B. He plays baseball every day.C. He plays soccer every day.D. He plays volleyball every day.()3.Tony has ball(s).?A. 25B.26C.40D.1()4.What does Tom likeA. He likes English.B. He likes playing sports.C. He likes red shirts.D. He likes music.()5.Which one is rightA. Tony and Tom are in the same city.B. Tony watches volleyball games on TV.C. Tom likes CDs.D. Tony has 25 soccer balls.BFootballPeople call it “the first sport in the world”.There are two teams in the football field duringa game. Each team has eleven players.TennisThere is a big net in the middle of the courtEach player has a racket in his hand. Two orfour players can play it together.Golf(高尔夫球)Golf comes from Scotland.It means green,oxygen,light and foot.Peopleplay it on the outdoor grass(草地).Theyhit(打)the white balls into the smallholes(洞)with a stick(棍子).BasketballAmerica is the hometown(家乡)ofbasketball.This sport is famous for NBA.Thereare two teams with ten players on thebasketball court.They can’t run with the ball intheir hands.6.The first sport in the world is.?A. basketballB. footballC. tennisD. golf7.is a very popular sport in America.?A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. Golf8.People use a stick to hit the white balls.The sport is.?A. footballB. golfC. tennisD. basketball9.There are players in a football game.?A.20B.22C.2D.410.People needn’t run in the game.?A. footballB. basketballC. golfD. tennis课后作业:完成以下练习题。
新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(全)
新⼈教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(全)Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. 重点句型.1. ----How are you ?---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you?----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks.2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an …3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an…4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it,please?5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表⽰颜⾊的单词2.缩略词.1.USA 2. CD 3. BBC4. NBA/doc/c4a9eab8a88271fe910ef12d2af90242a995ab25.html TV6. UFO7. kgUnit 1 My name’s Gina.1. 重点词短语1. first name = given name2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number4. ID card5. school ID card2. 重点句型.1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字./ 直接回答名字.2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s…3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…4. --What’s your tele phone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1. 中英姓名的⽤法与区别:中国⼈,姓在前名在后。
最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题.docx
人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题Start Unit 1Good morning!1、 Good morning!早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身.2、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How do you do? 答语仍然是:How do you do?4、 How are you? 答语是: Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、动词 be 的一般现在时态:我( I )用 am , 你( you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it).单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are.变否定 , 很简单 , 在 be 后把 not 加 .变一般疑问句, 把 be 提句首 , 句末问号莫丢弃.变特殊疑问句, 特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句.Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、 this“这,这个”指示代词, 用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物. 反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物 .this的复数是these;that的复数是those.含有 this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.含有 these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are. 否定回答是: No,they aren't.2、 in+ 语言声音方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)” 例如:in English“用英语”3、 a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音)4、 What's this in English?回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数.5、 What're these in English?回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词.Start Unit 3What color is it?1、不定冠词a,an 的用法 :1 )表示数量“一” ; 2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物;4 )表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中).2、定冠词the 的用法 :1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物; 3)世界上第一无二的事物前, 或某一范围内唯一的某事物前.4 )某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前.5 )一些习惯用语和乐器前.3、 What color is it?回答是:It's+颜色的形容词.4、 What color are they?回答是:They are+颜色的形容词.Unit 1 My name ’s Gina.重点词汇:0-9重点短语:9.What’ s =人教版七年级英语上 4.姓氏册知识点总结及习题5.family name10. I’ m=6.中学’ s =2.phone number7.在中国3.first name8.他的电话号码人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题1、英文名 Tony Brown 中 Tony 为 first name(名) ,Brown 为 last name或 family name(姓) .2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变( my 变成 mine),两个不变( his, its),其它的都加“s” .句式: 1. What +be 动词 +your(his/her) name?What’s your name?What’ s his name? What’ s her name?2. 自我介常用:My name’ s Jenny. I ’ m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人面的高之情:Nice to meet you!4.人的号:What’ s your telephone number?5.人的姓氏常用: What’ s her family name?Unit 2 This is my sister.:称呼:人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题祖父;外祖父表(堂)兄弟(姐妹)爸爸姑母;伯母;母女儿兄;弟叔;伯;舅;姨夫祖母;外祖母儿子人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题in the first picture write a letter (to) talk aboutfamily treelook at a photo of my family人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题1、指示代 : this (个) , that 那(个) , these 些 ,those 那些2、名的复数形式A 、一般情况下加 -s,如 book — books ;B、以 e 尾的加 -s,如 case— cases ;C、以 s、x、sh、 ch 等尾的加 -es,如 watch — watches ;D、以音字母加y 尾的 ,要改 y i, 再加 -es,如 family — families ;E、以“ f ”或“ fe” 尾的 ,改“ f ”或“ fe” “ v” ,再加 -es ;F、部分以 o 尾的加 -es,如 tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;G、少数名的复数形式是不的,如 man — men ; woman — women .3.本元出的写: that ’ s = that is he’ s = he is4.thanks for ⋯⋯ 而感 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式: 1. This/that is+ sb ’s ⋯ This is his sister.That is my brother.These/Those+ are+ sb ’ s ⋯These are his brother.2. be+代 +⋯ Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3. Here +be +⋯Here is my family photo.人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题重点短:Unit 3 Is this your pencil?人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题笔包笔字典橡皮擦尺子人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题call 4561534 lost and found 身份 a set of keys打了call Allen at 4561534 play baseball call sb.人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题1、指示代词( this, that);2、形容词性物主代词的用法.注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形 ,无名则名 .3、以 be 动词“ is ,are”开头的一般疑问句 .一般疑问句是以 be 动词、情态动词和Do/Does 开头的 ,用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句 .人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they 等 ,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用 this,that,these,those 等指示代词 .2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当 am,is,are 出现在句尾时 ,一定不能缩写.如:不能用Yes,I’m;Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re. 3、 am not 不能缩写 ,如: No,I ’m not 不能用 No.I amn ’t.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾.如:不能说Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.句式: 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil? — Yes, it is. It’ s my pencil./No, it isn’ t. It’ s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说What’ s this in English?3.How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4.What ’ s +sth?询问某物是什么— What’ s this? — It ’ s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 .Call Alan at 495-3539.练习: 1) What’s this? It ’sV. A. a B.an C.the D.\2)Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.3)---------- a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for4)How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK5) What’ s his (one) name? I don ’ t know. But I know his last name.6) Is this ------eraser? No.It -------’s. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.n A. it B. that C.She8) ------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\9) Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.onUnit 4 Where ’s my schoolbag?词汇: 1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题床房间书橱 ,书柜书桌沙发时钟椅子人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题人教版七年级英语上where’ s =在书柜里册知识点总结及习题在桌子底下在他的头上在沙发上在我们的房间里在他的文具盒里在我的书包里watch TV人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题2、以特殊疑问词where 开头的特殊疑问句及回答.句式: 1.询问地点—— Where + is + 单数物品?答语It is+表位置的介词短语. Where + are + 复数物品?答语They are + 表位置的介词短语 .— Where’ s my backpack?— It ’ s under the table.— Where are your books?— They’ re on thechair. 2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语— Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’ t. It’ s under the chair.— Are they on the bed?—No,they’ re not.3.倒装句—— Here + be 动词 + 主语Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents. 2)_______(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’ tA..it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,________is. A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks _________your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There _______(be) a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题人教版七点总结及网球棒球年级英语习题排球篮球上册知识乒乓球人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题人教版七年级英语上doesn’ t =play tennis册知识点总结及习题let ’ s =乒乓球拍play sports打排球play tennis every dayplay basketball on TV人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题4.“ play +球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球5.watch TV 看电视 on TV 在电视上 ,通过电视6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词: interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的difficult 困难的重点语法: 1、以助动词 do,does开头的一般疑问句 .2、一般现在时态 .(表现在的状态 ,或经常的、习惯性的动作,或主语具备的性格和能力等.)3、动词的三人称单数形式(在一般现在时态中 ,当句子主语是第三人称单数时 ,动词要变成“三单”形式)规则基本同名词变复数,只不过以“ o”结尾的动词都加 -es .句式:1.Do 引导的一般疑问句—Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don ’t.Does— he have a tennis racket?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn ’ t.2.祈使句—— Let ’ s do sth.Let ’ s play ping-pong.3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词+ 形容词That sounds good.1)_______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?-----Yes,________________.2)_________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?-------No,_________________.3)My friend ____________(看电视 ) every day.4)______(他弟弟 )______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.6)She ___________( not watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.7)Let ’ s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)My parent _______(not like)______(play)________(sport)Because. it’ s _____(bore)11._________(他 )___________(not play) sports every day._____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\) baseball.--------_________(sound) good.: 1.水果香蕉2.蔬菜西柿3.食品堡包重点短:人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题作午餐生日晚宴Unit 6 Do you like bananas?橙子苹果梨草莓胡冰淇淋沙拉肉蛋think about排球明星one last question after dinner healthy food食吃午next week吃早餐人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题1、可数名与不可数名.2、可数名的复数形式 .3.lots of = a lot of 非常多 ,很多(后面既可跟可数名复数,也可跟不可数名)4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐 /中餐 /晚餐 /甜点吃⋯⋯人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题—Do/Does sb. like sth.?— Yes,sb. do/does. — No,sb. don ’ t/doesn’ t.—Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don ’ t.—Does he like pears?— Yes,he does. / No,he doesn ’ t.2.祈使句—— Let ’ s do sth. Let ’ s have ice cream.3.一般在的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges.I don ’ t like bananas.They like salad.They don ’ t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn ’ t like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these socks?:衣服毛衣短克袜子鞋子短裙重点短:You’人教版七年级英语上毛衣册知识点总结及习题have a look两双袜子at a good price T 恤衫on sale七美元Here you are.skirts in purple人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题考句式:1.某物价 How much + is+数商品 ? It’s +数 ? How much is this T-shirt? It ’ s seven dollars.How much+are +复数商品They’re +数 How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= What’ s the price of -theshirt?T2. can 引的疑句Can I help you?同表达:What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?3. sb. want(s) sth某.人想某物I want a sweater相.当于: I want to buy a sweater.人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题5. 人西的常用:Here you are.7. 决定要某西的常用:I ’ ll take/themit.8. Do/Does sb. like Do⋯?you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + .We sell bags for only ¥30.10. on sale廉价销售for sale等待出售11.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子12.颜“色 +名词”结构的短语有: blue skirt 蓝裙子 13. 由 help 构成的短语:help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣 15 来买你的衣服 16. “ like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣 17.at very good prices 以非常优惠的价格 18.a sweater for school 上学穿的毛衣 19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红 T 恤衫 20. socks for only¥5 每双袜子五元 21+地点来某个地方人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题23.sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车 24. have a look 看一看;看一眼 have a look at = look at 看人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结4)___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.及习题A.For B. At C. On5)There __ (be) some people under the desks.2) Tom likes __________(health)food.6)How much ________(be) the socks?.3)There is ________food on the table .We like7) The green hats are on __________(sell). them ________.A.a lot B. a lot ofC.lot8)______________(have) a look at our store.人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题词汇:月份一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月重点短语:人教版七年级英语上October tenth我妈妈的生日册知识点总结及习题September 5th今天下午English party在八月volleyball game have a school trip在下午School Day Feb.11,1847have two ball gameshow old生日聚会Happy Birthday艺术节1.人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题Liu Ping’ s birthday刘平的生日2.几“月几日”的表达方式:月日 ,年(日要用序数词) September 1 st 9月 1日重点语法:1、问生日在哪天;2、基数词与序数词;基数词变序数词口诀:基变序 ,有规律 ,尾部要加 -th.一、二、三 ,特殊记 ,结尾字母 t, d, d(one----first, two---second, three---third)八去 t,九去 e,ve 要用 f 替( eight— eighth, nine — ninth, five — fifth, twelve — twelfth )y 要改为 ie(twenty — twentieth,thirty — thirtieth)若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以(twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)句式: 1. When + be动词 +其他?询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mother’ s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.’ s birthday动+be词+日期My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22nd.3. 问年龄用how old +be +主语?答:主语+ be + 基数词( years old)1) How old are you? I m fifteen(years’ old)你多大了?我15 岁 .4.Do/Does sb. have /has...? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5.sb. +be动词 +年龄 I ’ m fifteen years old.6. date of birth(出生日期)= birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快乐!人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题重点短:人教版七年级英语上从⋯到⋯.after lunch册知识点总结及习题favorite subject after classscience teacher困但有趣的上英在 12点人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题2.“ favorite+名”表示“最喜的⋯⋯” favorite city最喜的城市 favorite food 最喜的食物favorite color 最喜的色 favorite sport 最喜的运 favorite subject 最喜的科目3.在星期 ,日期前用介 on, on May 1st, on Monday, 在点前用 at, at 8:00, 在年 ,月,季前用in, in 2013, in July, in spring, in the morning4.“ have+学科名”表示“上⋯ ” have math上数学 have science上科学5.my music teacher我的音老6.my last class我的最后一8.after lunch午后 after class下后 9.play + 球名 10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式 1.某人最喜的物品的句型— What ’your s favorite subject?—My favorite subject is science2.原因的句型及答—Why do you like P.E.?—Because it’ s fun.3.某人的句型及答—Who is your science teacher?—My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表构—— sb.+be+形容 I ’ m really busy!5. 主系表构—— sth.+be+形容It ’ s difficult,but interesting.Music is relaxing.6.and 接的并列句 Our teacher is very strict and I’ m usually verybu t ired表after折.1.After_______(a\an\\)class we usually play volleyball __________(for\at\in\on)two hours.2.I _________(not) like math. I like_________(play)with my dog.3.I often play ________basketball with my classmates.。
人教版七年级上册英语知识点总结及练习
初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down 坐下2. on duty 值日3. in English 用英语4. have a seat 请坐5. at home 在家6. look like 看起来像7. look at 看着8. have a look 看看9. come on 加油10. at work 上班11. at school 在学校12. put on 穿上13. look after 照顾14. get up 起床15. go shopping 购物II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see?I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
人教版英语七年级上册unit 2 This is my sister 单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)
人教版英语七年级上册unit 2单元知识点总结归纳及同步练习题(附答案)Unit2 This is my sister.单元知识点总结归纳1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲parents: father and mother父母(双)亲2. 介绍他人1) This / That is...这/那位是......2)These / Those are...这/那些是......This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简。
That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。
These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。
Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。
3. 指示代词this / these 这/这些。
一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。
that / those 那/那些。
一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。
4. This is my friend. 复数:These are my friends.That is my brother. 复数:Those are my brothers.5. Who’s she? 她是谁?She’s my sister. 她是我妹妹。
Who’s he? 他是谁?He’s my brother. 她是我哥哥。
Who’re they? 他们是谁?They’re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。
Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who are;She’s = She is;He’s = He is;They’re =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。
7. Have a good day! 愿你们(一天)玩得高兴!该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。
Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。
人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题
人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题Prepared on 21 November 2021七年级英语上册Unit 1词汇:1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your2.由name构成的短语:first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式: telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有:I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is5. answer n.回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions)句式:1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name What’s your name What’s his name What’s her name2. 自我介绍时常用语: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情:Nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码: What’s your telephone number5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’s her family nameUnit 2词汇:1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词 : this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语4. ID card 身份证5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话9. a set of 一套;一副句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English3. How do you spell sth. How do you spell it4. What’s +sth询问某物是什么—What’s this —It’s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.练习:1)What’s this It’s ( )V.A. a D.\2)Good night.A. Good evening. you. right.3)( ) a lot .A. Thank you for4)How is your father He is ( ).A good5)What’s his ( )(one) nameI don’t know. But I know his last name.6)Is this ( )eraser ’s ( ).A. his hisB. his hersC. her hers7)Is that her pencil Yes,( )is.A. itB. that8)( )you spell it pen.A. How C.\9)Please call our school ( )4516324.A. withB.\10)Is that your car in the ( )(lose) and ( )(find) case 11)Tell me the key ( )the question.A. toB. of12)There ( )(be) a set of ( )(key) on the table.13)This kind of books ( )(sell) like it.14)Could you please help me with my English( ) .A. With pleasure.’s very nice of you. ’s my pleasure.Unit 3词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister 姐;妹 mother妈妈 father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母 uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫 son 儿子 cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is he’s = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词:these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为……而感谢句式:1. This/that/These+ be动词+ sb’s …This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be动词+代词+… Is this your sister Is she your sister3. Thanks for … Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 动词+… Here is my family photo.Unit 4词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱,书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语:under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上 on the table在桌子上in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书4.alarm clock闹钟puter game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 take these things to your sister 把这些东西带给你姐姐8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地 bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室the kitchen在厨房句式:1.询问地点:Where + be动词 + sth.答语:It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语—Where’s my backpack —It’s under the table. —Where are your books —They’re on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Is the baseball on the sofa —No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair.—Are they on the bed —No,they’re not.3.祈使句:Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister…引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school5.倒装句:Here + be动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents.2)_______(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father No,_______ isn’t.4)Is his mother your friend Yes,________is.5)Thanks _________your interesting book.B. very much lot6)There _______ a photo of my friends.7)My parents are _________teachers.Unit 5词汇:1.球类名词小结: soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球 volleyball排球 basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达 : tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍+ 名词结构的短语: play sports参加体育运动 play computer games玩电脑游戏4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语: play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球club运动俱乐部name名 last name=family name姓TV看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词: interesting有趣的 fun有趣的relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的 difficult困难的a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品day每天句式1. Do引导的一般疑问句—Do you have a TV —Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.2.祈使句: Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.3.主系表结构: 主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ballYes,________________.2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketballNo,_________________.3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She_________(study) English every day.7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).Because it’s _____________(bore)(他们)___________(not play) sports every day._____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball._________(sound) good.Unit 6词汇:1. 水果banana香蕉 orange橙子 strawberry草莓 pear梨apple苹果2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜 broccoli花椰菜3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条 ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词star赛跑明星of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数,也可跟不可数名词)food健康食品breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……句式:1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Does sb. like sth. Yes,sb. do/does. No,sb. don’t/doesn’t. —Do you like salad —Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.—Does he like pears —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.2.祈使句: Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.Unit 7词汇:1. how much (价钱)多少2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元3. a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子4. “颜色+名词”结构的短语有:red sweater 红毛衣 blue skirt 蓝裙子 black pants 黑裤子5. 由help构成的短语: help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣7. what color 什么颜色8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物 like sweaters 喜欢毛衣a very good price 以非常优惠的价格for sports 运动包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 红T恤衫14. socks for only¥5 each 每双袜子五元15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自17. come to some place 来某个地方18. buy sth. from some place从某地买某物 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store从华兴服装店买裙子19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 卖给他自行车20.have a look 看一看;看一眼 have a look at = look at 看21.21. on sale 廉价销售for sale 等待出售备考句式:1. How much + be动词+…询问某物价钱How much is this T-shirt= What’s the price of the T-shirt How much are these socks2. It is /They are +数字+ 币种单位。
人教版七年级英语上册Unit4知识点及练习题
Unit4知识与练习重点词汇解析1.where adv. 在哪里;到哪里【经典例句】Where are you?你在哪?【考点聚焦】where是特殊疑问词,用来引导特殊疑问句。
当我们不知道某东西在什么地方时,常用Where is/are...?来询问。
2.table n. 桌子【经典例句】There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一条狗。
【考点聚焦】常用词组:at table在吃饭;at the table在桌旁【易混辨析】table与deskdesk表示“桌子”的意思。
指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子,一般带有抽屉。
例如:There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。
There are two books on the desk.桌上有两本书。
table 意思是“桌子”。
侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其它用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。
例如:Our football is under the table. 我们的足球在桌子底下。
Where is the table?桌子在哪儿?3.on prep. 在……(紧贴着某物,有接触面)例如:on his desk“在他的书桌上”,on the floor“在地板上”,on the bed“在床上”,on the wall“在墙上”等等。
4. under prep. 在……下面,例如:under my chair“在我的椅子下面”,under the desk“在书桌下面”,under kate’s bed“在凯特的床下面”等。
重点句型1.Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?-It’s in your schoolbag. 在你的书包里面。
2.Where are my books? 我的书在哪?-They are on the sofa. 它们在沙发上。
