百校联盟(全国卷)2021届高三12月普通高中教育教学质量监测英语试题含答案
专题09(书面表达全国通用) 开学考试专辑 原卷版 2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递
2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（02月）开学考试专辑专题09（书面表达全国通用）原卷版浙江省台州市椒江区省联盟2022届高三开学考试英语试题为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜（English Evening）活动。
假设你是英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你以俱乐部的名义，用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1. 时间与地点；2. 活动安排；3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】One Possible Version:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。
为了培养学生学习英语的兴趣，你校将组织一次英语之夜（English Evening）活动。
请考生以俱乐部的名义，按照提示用英语写一则书面通知。
四川省2021-2022学年高中毕业生诊断性测试英语试题假定你是李华，你在学校举办的英语诗歌创作大赛中获得了一等奖。
请你给Jane写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 告知比赛结果；2. 回顾她对你的帮助；3. 表达对她的感谢。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】湖南省六校2021-2022学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题假定你是李华，一年前与加拿大笔友Terry约定一同前往北京观看冬奥会。
目前得知国际奥委会决定不对境外观众售票。
山东省百校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考试题 化学含答案
2025届高三上学期学情诊断化学（答案在最后）2024.12命题学校：注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1C-12O-16Na-23S-32Cl-35.5Fe-56Zn-65Ga-70 As-75Ag-108Ba-137第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分）一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.我国科学家首次合成大面积全碳纳米材料——石墨炔，其结构与石墨类似，可用于制备储锂电极材料。
下列关于石墨炔的说法不正确．．．的是（）A.具有传导电子的性能B.碳原子有sp、sp2两种杂化方式C.与石墨类似，层间存在范德华力D.与石墨互为同分异构体2．实验室安全至关重要，下列实验室事故处理方法错误的是（）A．皮肤溅上碱液，先用大量水冲洗，再用2%的硼酸溶液冲洗B．眼睛溅进酸液，先用大量水冲洗，再用饱和碳酸钠溶液冲洗C．电器起火，先切断电源，再用二氧化碳灭火器灭火D．活泼金属燃烧起火，用灭火毛(石棉布)灭火3．下列化学用语表述错误的是（）A．HClO的电子式：B．中子数为10的氧原子：188O分子的VSEPR模型：D．基态N原子的价层电子排布图：C．NH34．部分含Na或含Cu物质的分类与相应化合价关系如图所示。
下列推断不合理的是（）A.可存在c→d→e 的转化B.新制的d 可用于检验葡萄糖中的醛基C.若b 能与2H O 反应生成2O ，则b 中含共价键D．能与2H O 反应生成c 的物质只有b 5.下列实验设计能达成对应的实验目的的是（）选项AB实验设计实验目的实验室制NH 3比较Cl、Br、I 得电子能力强弱选项CD实验设计实验目的除去CO 2中的少量SO 2配制100mL1mol·L -1NaCl 溶液A.AB.BC.CD.D6．X、Y、Z 和M 是原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，X 是周期表中原子半径最小的，Y、Z 为同周期相邻元素，Y 原子的核外电子数等于M 原子的最外层电子数，Y、M 原子的核外电子数之和为Z 原子的核外电子数的3倍。
辽宁省名校联盟2021届高三12月份联合考试
辽宁省名校联盟2021届高三12月份联合考试语文试卷考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成1～5题。
材料一：在再创造中,最需要的是创作者“才、胆、识、力,四者交相为济”,特别是作为主创，“无才,则心思不出；无胆，则笔墨畏缩；无识，则不能取舍；无力，则不能自成一家”。
缺乏“才、胆、识、力”，难以产生令人刮目的“心思”,难以在既有本文前“取舍”自如，更难以成就“自成一家”的风骨和神韵,也就难有上乘的改编与搬演。
成功改编有一个基本前提,即尊重原作。
经典改编首要的美学原则就是忠实于原作的创作精神。
近10年多数创作已证明,原作照搬未必是尊重,大幅改动未见得就是背离。
尊重不是机械复制，更不是曲意逄迎或肢解;而是在契合经典文本精神的前提下,与原作者深度对话,是两者间的会意与神交;而且,一定是符合艺术规律的再创造。
如贝拉·巴拉兹所言，“如果一位艺术家是真正名副其实的艺术家而不是个劣等工匠，那么他在改编小说为舞台剧或改编舞台剧为电影时,就会把原著仅仅当成未经加工的素材,从自己的艺术形式的特殊角度来对这段未经加工的现实生活进行观察,而根本不注意素材所已具有的形式”。
曹禺对巴金小说《家》改编的经验同样道出了经典改编成为新的经典往往被忽视的二度创作中的原创性。
曹禺说：“应该把改编看作是一种创造性的劳动,改编同样需要有生活。
”布鲁姆认为：“一部文学作品能够赢得经典地位的原创性标志是某种陌生性。
”经典改编只有拥有了创造性元素,即具有了再生性，才能证明其强大的生命力，才有可能成为新的经典。
百师联盟(全国卷)2021届高三上学期一轮复习联考(三)物理
百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考(三)全国卷物理试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间90分钟，满分100分一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1～8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9～12题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。
1.学校跳远比赛运动员落地点设置有沙坑，若运动员双脚先着地，有沙坑和无沙坑比较，主要为了改变A.动量变化B.动能变化C.着地过程时间D.跳跃距离2.2020年5月5日，我国长征五号B运载火箭顺利发射，开启了中国空间站时代。
若长征五号火箭起飞质量为1500吨，该火箭发动机向后喷射的气体速度约为3km/s，为了使火箭顺利起飞，火箭在刚起飞瞬间单位时间内喷射的气体质量至少约为A.5.0×102kgB.5.0×103kgC.5.0×104kgD.5.0×105kg3.质量为50kg的人，站立在电梯中的台秤表面，电梯向上运动的速度－时间图像如图所示，则下列分析正确的是A.0～5s人的机械能守恒B.5s～10s人的机械能守恒C.10～15s人的机械能减少D.0～15s人的机械能一直在增加4.跳台滑雪是运动员脚踏滑雪板，自静止两腿尽力深蹲，上体前倾成流线型姿势，以最大限度的减小空气阻力，助滑区保持姿势沿助滑道下滑。
在助滑区末端借助速度和弹跳力，双腿快速用力蹬地跃入空中，研究表明：运动员的起跳垂直速度调高0.1m/s，跳跃距离可以增加10m左右。
关于跳台滑雪下列说法正确的是A.助滑区运动中运动员的机械能守恒B.优秀运动员离开起跳点后会尽可能做平抛运动C.起跳过程运动员的机械能可能增加D.空中飞行过程运动员机械能守恒5.从地面斜向上抛出一物体，其机械能为E，动能为E k，重力势能为E p。
卷11-备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷(新高考专用)第三辑(原卷版)
第一模拟（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2021·百校联盟2022届高三11月质量监测英语试题）AThese Kids Books Written by Famous People Are Perfect for Your Little KidsKelly Clarkson Wrote a Book Inspired By Her DaughterWhen Kelly Clarkson wrote River Rose and the Magical Lullaby, she named the main character after her young daughter. The story follows Rose, who finds herself in a magical dreamworld, led by the voice of her mother. At the end of the book, there’s a link to a lullaby (摇篮曲)performed by Clarkson. She’s even said that writing the book was harder than any song she’sever written, but she felt like she had to try.Jim Carrey Is on a Roll With This BookJim Carrey’s new show, Kidding, on Showtime, is decidedly not for kids. His 2013 book, How Roland Rolls, however, is very much for the little ones. How Roland Rolls is about a wavewho worries about what will happen when he finally hits the beach. His fear disappears when herealizes he’s more than just a wave, he’s the entire ocean!备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）Jamie Lee Curtis Has Been Writing Since The’90sYou might know her best from the Halloween film, but your kids know her best as the author of T his is Me: A Story of Who We Are and Where We Came From. This is Me is a story about immigration(移民). Curtis says “Every person has an immigrant story in their family, and we’re losing that. I thought it was important to connect that thread back to who we are.”Steve Martin’s Books Prove He’s a Comedian For All AgesThere’s a good chance that you grew up with Steve Martin. Now your kids can read his books, too. Since getting into children’s writing, Martin has written several books, including Late for School and The Alphabet From A to Y with Bonus Letter Z. Each letter of the alphabet is paired with a poem by Martin.1. What can you enjoy in Kelly Clarkson’s book?A. A beautiful baby song.B. Deep love from a mother.C. Experiences of her daughter.D. A story happening in the dream.2. What benefit can you probably get from the book How Roland Rolls?A. Learning language knowledge.B. Helping you find yourself.C. Appreciating the beauty of the ocean.D. Knowing your family members better.3. Which book tells about the family history?A. This is Me.B. River Rose.C. Late for School.D. How Roland Rolls.B（2022·河北高中2022届高三上学期12月份教学质量监测英语试卷）All Olympic medalists work incredibly hard to reach their goals, but Maria Andrejczyk went through someserious struggles before reaching the platform. The Polish javelin(标枪) thrower missed her chance at the 2016 Olympic Games by just 2 centimeters. Sidelined by a shoulder injury in 2017, she then learned she had bone cancer. Showing true fighting spirit, Maria powered through her recovery in time to qualify for the 2020 Games in Tokyo, Japan, All of her effort was worth it when she earned her first Olympic medal ever, a silver!Back at home, she heard about an 8- month-old baby named Miloszek Maysa, who desperately needed to go to the U.s. for a surgery that could save his life. Miloszek was born with a serious heart disease, which wasn’t detected in time to correct in the first weeks of his life. Baby Miloszek’s condition was too serious to be treated in his home country, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center in California were able to take his case.Unfortunately, they required 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the Maysa’s family simply could not afford. That’s when Maria stepped in to help! Just week after returning from Japan, the athlete shared a message on Facebook announcing that she would be auctioning off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s surgery.Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka purchased the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had hoped to get. Not only that, but when her story broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. In the end, they pulled in more than enough cash to cover Miloszek’s trip to America! And the goodwill doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her medal after all!4. What can we know about Maria in Paragraph 1?A. She won a gold medal in 2020.B. She spent a miserable childhood.C. She beat his bone cancer in 2016.D. She kept fighting against the difficult life.5. Why did Miloszek have to go to the U.S. for a surgery?A. He was too young.B. His home condition was poor.C. His home country abandoned him.D. Doctors at Stanford University could treat him.6. What does the underlined phrase "auctioning off" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Selling.B. Lending.C. Making.D. Returning.7. What is Zabka’s attitude to Maria’s behavior?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.C（2022·江苏南京一中2022届高三下学期开学检测英语试题）In gardens across Britain the grass has stopped growing, which is not drought-stricken. In fact, it is greener and cleaner than ever before. That is because the lawns are actually artificial substitutes.Britons are fascinated by lawns. Country estates (庄园) have long competed to have the most perfectly cut and polished grassland. “What you’re saying in big loud capital letters, is ‘I’m so terribly wealthy’,” says Fiona Davison of the RHS(皇家园林协会). With the coming ofgrass-cutting machines in 1830, the middle classes joined the fun.But now Britons have fallen in love with artificial grass. Evergreens UK, which sells the stuff, says it has seen a 120% rise in sales since 2015. Artificial grass is popular with families who have children or dogs and don’t want mud dragged through their houses. It has another charm factor, too—people now see gardens as “outside rooms”—pairing carpets of artificial grass with delicately decorated seating and hot containers.Not everyone is a fan. Artificial grass contains microplastics that ruin soil and risk flooding.A study finds earthworms gain 14% less body weight when operating under rubber, a form of artificial grass, which might not be a problem for its fans, as wormholes are regular disgusting things, but it disappoints green types. Ms Davison says a group of wildlife-loving gardeners is blooming, many having caught the bug during COVID-19 lockdowns. For example, a landscape designer says they like things less neat and try “to capture that wild element”. These eco-gardeners are influenced by rewilding projects and are more likely to be environmentalists.While three written documents signed by many people have tried to stop artificial grass spreading, the government says regulating what people do in their backyards is wrong. The RHSis concerned about artificial grass, but prefers persuasion to laws. “We say ‘Let a hundred flowers bloom’,” says Ms Davison.8. What can be inferred from Davison’s remark in Paragraph 2?A. She is very rich.B. High-quality grassland is valued.C. Operating a cutting machine is fun.D. The gardening competition is fierce.9. What possibly contributes to the popularity of artificial grass?A. Messy grasslands.B. Gardens’ new function.C. Advertising campaigns.D. Ill-mannered children and dogs.10. What can replace the underlined phrase “caught the bug” in Paragraph 4?A. got infected.B. lost their temper.C. became depressed.D. develop the passion.11. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?A. The Barrier of British GrasslandB. The Appeal of Grassland for BritonsC. The Fight to Define the Great British GardenD. The Competition to Become the Best GrasslandD（2022·山东济宁2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题）A new study shows that increases in extreme winter weather in parts of the US are linked to quickened warming of the Arctic.Over the past four decades, warming in the Arctic has been far more definite than that in the rest of the world and has caused a rapid decrease of summer sea ice. Heating in the Arctic has ultimately disturbed the circular pattern of winds known as the polar vortex (旋涡). As a result, it got stretched out of shape and slid southward off the pole. Scientists believe this vortex stretching process led to the deadly Texas cold wave in February this year.“The polar vortex over the Arctic usually locks in cold air at the poles and does not easily move south. The stronger the winds, the more the air inside is kept, and the colder it gets,” explained lead researcher Dr. Judah Cohen, who’s a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). “Melting ice in the Arctic and rising temperatures can disturb the Arctic vortex, making cold air no longer locked in the Arctic? but move some farther south.”The researchers say that their findings are based on both observations and modelling and they show a physical link between climate change in the Arctic, the stretching of the polar vortex and the impacts on ground.The researchers believe their work could improve predictions about the beginning of extreme cold winter events. The research team also believes that their findings will help people understand that global warming is complex and perhaps let go of the idea that colder winters mean climate change isn’t happening. “In the past, these cold extremes over the US and Russia have been used to justify not reducing carbon, but there’s no longer any excuse to not start reducing emissions right away,’’ said Dr. Cohen.12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The efforts made by scientists.B. The definition of polar vortex.C. The decrease of summer sea ice.D. The formation of Texas cold wave.13. What is the function of polar vortex?A. Making the wind stronger.B. Helping cold air move freely.C. Speeding up the melting of ice.D. Keeping cold air from escaping.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Global warming is just alarmist.B. Weather-gone-wild pattern is a fantasy.C. Reducing emissions is a pressing matter.D. Weather forecast has never been a perfect science.15. In which column of a website can the text probably be found?A. Environment.B. Travel.C. Education.D. Life.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考语文文言文复习专题之文化常识改错题35题(含答案解析)
高考语文文言文复习专题——文化常识改错35题1.太子指封建时代君主儿子中被确定继承君位的人，有时也可指其他儿子。
——2015年全国一卷《宋史·孙傅传》2“同年”，古代所有同年参加科考者的互称，吴鹏曾与同亨父亲同年参加科考，故称。
——2019年福建省高三质量分析考试《明史·曾同亨传》3.收考，指先行将嫌犯拘捕关进监狱，然后再作考察，进行犯罪事实的取证工作。
——2017年全国卷二《后汉书·赵熹传》4.近侍是指接近并随侍帝王左右的人,他们不仅职位很高，对帝王影响也很大。
——2017年全国卷三《宋史·许将传》5.进士，文中指考取进士。
元、明、清时，举人经殿试后，及第者皆赐出身，称进士。
——2021湖南娄底高考仿真模拟考试《明史·庞尚鹏传》6.望，农历每月十五。
既望，农历每月十六。
晦，农历每月的第一天。
朔，农历每月的最后一天。
——福建省三明市高中联盟校2017-2018学年高一上学期阶段性考试7.漕台，即漕司，是转运使的官署，主要负责主持考试、负责民政等。
——2012年全国卷一《宋史·萧燧传》8.《左氏春秋》，即春秋，被人们奉为儒家经典,与《诗》《书》《礼》《易》并为“五经”——山东省2021年高考模拟语文试题《宋史•司马传》9.宰相，对中国古代君主之下的最高行政长官的通称或俗称，并非具体的官名一君之下仅设一人。
——2020年百校联盟考试《新唐书•白居易传》10.户部，古代官署名，掌管全国田地、赋税、学校、俸禄等财政事宜。
——2017年福建省三明一中11.汤武即商汤与孙武的并称，他们二人均以善于用人用计，战功赫赫，留名于青史。
——2019年全国高考Ⅱ卷选自《史记·商君列传》12.姻亲，指由于婚姻关系结成的亲戚，它与血亲有同有异，只是血亲中的一部分。
——2017年全国卷一《宋史•谢弘微传》13.“领”一般指古代官职变动时，兼任更高级的官职，文中指夔兼任皇帝的安保工作。
2021届各地高三上学期(10-12月)高考语文模拟卷作文题目及及题解汇集一
2021届各地高三上学期（10-12月）高考语文模拟卷作文题目及及题解汇集一1．长沙市一中2021届高三语文12月考试卷阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
（60分）武汉某高校一食堂，上午8时，正值用餐高峰，13名学生突然站成一排，对着正在用早餐的同学们大声朗诵马云的一段演讲词，立刻吸引了无数惊诧的目光。
原来是学校演讲社团的同学为了练声兼练胆，专门在食堂等人数众多的地方进行的“疯狂朗诵”。
食堂“疯狂朗诵”持续了一个多星期，而且他们准备发展到公交车或地铁上。
不久食堂管理人员与保安人员对食堂“疯狂朗诵”进行了劝阻，演讲活动被迫停止。
这一事件引发了师生们广泛的争论。
“疯狂朗诵”的理解与支持者认为，演讲的内容励志，而一边欣赏朗诵一边就餐，也成为大学生日常生活的乐趣之一；甚至有不少渴望提高胆量与演讲能力的同学加入了这一群体；也有不少师生认为不够合适，毕竟是在公共场所，影响了他人的生活……、对于这一事件，你有什么样的思考与感悟呢？请结合材料的内容，联系社会现实，阐述你的观点与思考。
要求：自拟标题，自选角度，确定立意；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。
〖立意方向〗面对新鲜事物，多点包容与接纳；心怀善意，对梦想与激情多点理解与支持；不疯魔，不成活，为职业精神点赞；锻炼自我，磨砺自我，突破自我；提前规划生涯，着眼未来，值得点赞；以欣赏的眼光发掘与善待生活之美；表达自我需求与遵守公共规则应兼顾；追求个性自由，也遵守社会公德。
2．湖南省炎德·英才大联考雅礼中学月考三作文题阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。
（60分）安电子科技大学在学校官方公众号@2020级新生：学校为本届新生设置了“独立新生奖”，将为无需家长陪同、独自前来报到的2020级新生拍摄合影并赠送“独行生”照片，“独立”新生都将获得学校颁发的独立报到证书和一件文化衫。
湖北姑娘刘某今年高考以603分的成绩考上对外经济贸易大学。
父女俩商量，决定用骑行方式去北京报到，以纪念这个不同寻常的成人礼。
高一历史必修_中外历史纲要(上)(部编版)_考点10__中国特色社会主义建设的道路(12月刊)
考点10 中国特色社会主义建设的道路（12月刊）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．（2021·河南洛阳一模·12）1953年元旦《人民日报》社论指出，实现工业化是中国不再受帝国主义欺负，不再过穷困生活的基本保证。
为实现这一目标，新中国（）A．大力恢复发展城市经济 B．推行政治民主化C．开展有计划的经济建设 D．合理调整工商业2．（2021·江苏苏州高三上学期期中·10）下表反映了新中国成立后某时期连续4年的经济建设情况，这4年最有可能是（）A．1953—1956年 B．1957—1960年 C．1966—1969年 D．1978—1981年3．（2021·河南开封一模·31）在一次中央财经小组会议上，陈云强调了综合平衡在调整全局中的重要性，提出要对重工业、基本建设指标“伤筋动骨”。
周恩来将陈云讲话的思路总结成一副对联：“先抓吃穿用，实现农轻重，综合平衡”。
该会议召开的背景应为（）A．敌后抗日根据地开展大生产运动B．过渡时期总路线指导下施行“一化三改”C．八大二次会议后开展人民公社化运动D．七千人大会后对“左”倾错误的纠正4．（2021·江苏连云港高三上学期期中·11）下图是《人民画报》1956年1月号（第一期）上文章《农业社的竞赛》的配图。
该内容传递的信息是（）A．“大跃进”运动已延伸到农业领域 B．为完成八大的主要任务而努力劳动C．社会主义制度确立激发了建设热情 D．合作化生产激发了农民生产积极性5．（2021·河南新乡一模·31）下表所示是1951年7月5日国家领导人刘少奇的讲话内容（部分）据此可知，刘少奇（）A．积极探索中国特色的工业化道路 B．强调中国社会主义改造具有紧迫性C．坚持务实的态度来发展国民经济 D．主张中国应迅速确立计划经济模式6．（2021·“皖赣联考”高三上学期第三次考试·13）下图为20世纪50年代的一幅宣传画。
全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题二非谓语动词2备考试题含解析2021032
第二部分语法知识贯通专题二非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2021某某某某一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way munication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.2.[2021某某八校联考,28](release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.3.[2021某某江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for the civil service exam to bee a civil servant like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.4.[2021某某某某质量监测,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that(save) food is a virtue.5.[2021某某某某部分学校第一次考试,64]Plum rains, often (occur)during June and July, refer to the long period of continuous rainy or cloudy weather.6.[2021某某名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest(found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.7.[2021某某百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.8.[2021某某某某摸底考试,70]I also look forward to (open) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.9.[2021某某某某质量监测,64]Young people also give their opinions on how(help)reduce food waste.10.[2021某某百校联盟第一次模拟,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years (leave) out food for a family of crows.11.[2021某某某某中学期中,80]Busily (employ) in cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my ing.12.[2021某某四市名校联考,36]A massive wildfire forces thousands of people (flee) their homes.13.[2021某某六校协作体联考,60]The plants are irrigated by (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统).14.[2020某某六校联考,62]The tea from China is in great abundance. (tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely on the color, smell, taste and form.15.[2020某某某某期中,64]People with a healthy lifestyle and good genetic inheritance(遗传特征)tend(score)"younger" on these assessments.16.[2020某某某某一诊,61]Li Na became the first Asian-born player (head) to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.17.[2020某某某某、某某两市教学质量测评,43]They are as important as a birthday cake with its candles (light) in western countries.18.[2020某某某某铁人中学期中,14]The careless driver is (blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.B单句改错19.[2021豫湘名校联考]I think attend extra classes during the weekends will make me to rely on them.20.[2021某某名校第二次联考]After get home,I talked to my parents about my idea.21.[2021某某省某某市一调]I have a good mand of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as requiring.22.[2021某某八校联考]I appreciate the beauty hiding in literature.23.[2021某某四校适应性测试]Tea has a long history in China, dated back to 5, 000 years ago.24.[2021某某某某一模]Only by making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffer from the pressure.25.[2021某某某某一中考试]People will surely take it for granted that they have the duty prevent any killing of wild animals.26.[2021四省八校开学考]Some students play mobile phones or sleep in class, waste large quantities of precious time.27.[2021某某某某期中]I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter.28.[2020某某五校协作体联考]From then on,we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books,however busy we were.29.[2020某某某某摸底考试]JourneytotheWest is a fantastic story setting in the Tang dynasty.30.[2020某某示X高中名校联考]I often help making tea and drink together with him. 题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2020全国П,65]They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.[2020全国Ш,69]And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.[2020某某,63]Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.4.[2020,5]It takes them hundreds of years(break) down.5.[2020某某,4] (help)us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.6.[2020某某,31]Technological innovations, (bine)with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.[2020某某1月,57]The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30 —today it is 41 and is expected(increase) to 42 by 2050.8.[2019全国Ι,64]Modern methods...are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.9.[2019全国П,65]…she had no plans(retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.[2019全国П,68]When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.11.[2019全国Ш,62]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.12.[2019某某,10]Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.13.[2019某某,32]China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries (recognize) its role in international affairs.14.[2018全国Ш,64 & 65]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel(challenge).15.[2018全国П,70]China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.16.[2018某某11月,62]Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (call) caffeinism.17.[2018全国Ι,62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.18.[2018,10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.19.[2018某某,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.20.[2018全国Ш,70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.21.[2018某某,7]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).22.[2018,3] (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.23.[2018某某,59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…24.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),63]Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required (process) the food that we eat...25.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),61]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).26.[2017,27]Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.27.[2017,30]The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants.28.[2017某某,10]I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).29.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),65]But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.30.[2016某某,64]For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something (eat)!31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),64]People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.32.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),63]Skilled workers also bine various hardwoods and metal(create)special designs.33.[2016某某,4]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.34.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),67]My ambassadorial duties will include(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.B单句改错35.[2020全国Ш改错]I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may bee ill.36.[2019全国Ш改错]If I succeed in manage one, I will open more.37.[2019全国Ш改错]Now my dream is to opens a cafe.38.[2018全国Ш改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would...39.[2018全国П改错]As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many timesI asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.40.[2016甲卷(全国П)改错]We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.41.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.A专项语篇型填空(非谓语动词)Standing at the window of an expensive shop was a young woman 1 (dress)in blue jeans. She went in and asked 2 (see) a dress in the window. The assistant 3 (serve) her did not like the way she dressed and told her the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily. 4 (decide) to punish the assistant, the woman returned to the shop the following morning. Finding the rudeassistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, he was eager5 (serve)her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window6 (get) the dress. Seeing this, the woman said that she didn’t like it. She made the assistant7 (bring) almost everything in the window before finally8 (buy) the dress she had asked for at first. She was very pleased with what she had done.9 (recognize)the woman by now, the assistant didn’t feel angry. Instead, he felt sorry for what he had done the day before, 10 (apologize) to her for what he had done. The woman forgave him and later became a regular customer of the shop.B语法填空[2021某某部分重点中学综合测试]Kang Yu, a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and e back to write something like a poem. Much __4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non-profit organization, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry position and 5 (appreciate). She managed to persuade 13 schools 6 (adopt) the "Four-Season Poetry Lessons" project, with a teaching plan,content and methods she provided. So far, the poetry lessons 7 (design) by the organization have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas. Now Enlighten Our Future 8 (run) by three full-time workers, including Kang, 60 part-time workers, 280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.What’s great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to municate with oneself, she says. "What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life."C短文改错[2021某某某某质量检测]In order to celebrated National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival,and we had an 8-day holiday.After it,my classmates and I were talking about how to do during the holiday excitedly.Then we decided to go to help the farmers instead of stay at home.As soon as we arrived at farm,we were attracted by the apples hanging on the branches.We couldn’t wait to pick the apples,which were the most interesting work.Particular,we were allowed to choose what we liked best and taste them.We didn’t feel boring at all even though the job was tiring.We worked for 5 hours happily unless the sun set.答案专题二非谓语动词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.to receive 此处考查固定用法ability to do sth."做某事的能力"。
【高考历史】真题专项训练1.全国卷材料分析题(原卷版)
2021高考历史全国卷主观题专项精练全国卷材料分析题【高考真题】1.（2020全国Ⅰ卷·41）阅读材料，完成下列要求。
（25分）材料一 20世纪50年代，中国与民主德国的关系良好，贸易和文化交往十分频繁。
与此同时，中国与联邦德国之间处于对立状态。
1955年，联邦德国与苏联建交后，中国逐步推动与联邦德国的民间往来。
60年代，随着中苏关系日益紧张，中国与民主德国关系降到了冰点。
70年代初，联邦德国调整“新东方政策”，决定改善与中国的关系。
1972年10月，两国外长在北京签署建立外交关系的公报，决定互派大使。
此后，两国的交流活动迅速升温。
——摘编自刘德斌主编《国际关系史》等材料二 1993年，德国实施“新亚洲政策”，十分重视发展与中国的关系。
德国企业认为在中国“差不多所有行业都有前景”，纷纷进军中国市场。
1998年，德国总理施罗德将实现外交政策“正常化”作为重要目标，对外不依附于任何国家，谋求世界政治大国地位，并与中国共同“推动世界经济出现多元认同”。
中国认为加强中德在多极化世界中的合作，有利于提高各自国际地位，扩大各自在国际上的活动余地，并促进世界和平、安全和稳定。
2004年，中德在中欧全面战略伙伴关系框架内建立“具有全球责任的中德战略伙伴”关系，中德关系发展到了新的高度。
——摘编自吴友法《德国现当代史》等（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识，概述20世纪50～70年代中国与民主德国、联邦德国关系的变化及其原因。
（10分）（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，简述中德建立战略伙伴关系的历史条件。
（9分）（3）根据材料并结合所学知识，简析20世纪70年代以来中德关系发展的历史启示。
（6分）2.（2020全国Ⅱ卷·41）阅读材料，完成下列要求。
（25分）材料一永定河属海河水系，清初“水患频仍”。
康熙三十七年（1698年），直隶巡抚主持治河，改行河道，并在两岸筑堤防系统。
竣工后，康熙皇帝赐名“永定河”，下旨：“永定河工，照黄河岁修、抢修之例办理。