译林版牛津英语8A Unit 5 单词知识点讲解
8A Unit5 单词知识点讲解1. wild adj. 野生的wild animals野生动物n. 自然环境,野生状态in the wild在野外2.free adj. 自由的,不受束缚的live a free life过着自由的生活,in one’s free time在空闲时间adj.免费的a free ticket一张免费的票freely adv. 自由地talk freely自由交谈3.dish n. 盘,碟wash dishes洗盘子n. 一道菜Dishes come to the table one after another.菜一道接一道地上到饭桌上来。
4.no way不可能--Mum, may I have some more pocket money?妈妈,可以多给我一些零用钱吗?--No way.不可能5.pity n. 同情It’s a pity that he failed the exam.很可惜他考试没通过。
have /take pity on sb同情某人我们同情那些贫穷的孩子。
We have/take pity on the poor children.n. “可惜的事,令人遗憾的事”(可数名词) ,常用单数形式很可惜他考试没通过。
It’s a pity that he failed the exam.What a pity!真可惜!---My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand. ---______You were looking forward to it.A.Never mind.B. Enjoy yourselves.C. What a pity!D. Don’t worry about it.6. die vi. 死died -- dyingThe poor little girl died on a snowy winter night.那可怜的小女孩在一个冬天的下雪夜死了。
dying adj.临死的,垂死的a dying old man一个快要死的老人医生们尽可能抢救那个奄奄一息的老人。
The doctors did what they can to save the dying old man.die of 死于疾病,年老,饥饿,寒冷等内因,die from 死于地震,事故等外因。
death 名词“死,死亡”dead 形容词“死的”7. in fact 实际上,事实上They told me it would be cheap but in fact it cost me nearly $500.他们跟我说很便宜,但事实上却花了我接近500美元。
fact n. 事实I just want to know the facts.我只想知道事实。
8.dolphin n. 海豚watch a dolphin show观看海海豚表演9.giant panda n. 大熊猫大熊猫的数目变得越来越小。
The number of giant pandas is getting smallerand smaller.10.squirrel n. 松鼠11.zebra n. 斑马zebra crossing斑马线12.mean vt. 意思是,意味着mean---meant--meantmeaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的What does this word mean?=What is the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思?What do these words mean?=What are the meanings of these words?这些单词是什么意思?What do you mean by saying that?你说那话是什么意思?13. be born 出生I was born in Haian. 我出生于海安。
And I was born in September, 1999. 我一九九九年出生。
I was born on a sunny morning.我出生在一个阳光明媚的早晨。
14.beginning n. 开始,起初in the beginning/ at first在开始时in the end=at lastat the beginning of…在……开始的时候at the end of 在---结束时A good _________is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
We found it difficult to learn English ______.(开始)We sang a song __________________the party.(在……开始时)15.sadly adv.令人遗憾地、不幸地、伤心地(more sadly -- most sadly)sad adj. 悲伤的,难过的(sadder – saddest)cry sadly 伤心地哭makes me sad 使我伤心。
_____________, she failed the exam. Shelooked ______________. (sad)My mother looked _____________ at me. (sad)sadness n. 难过,悲伤,伤心(unhappiness)16. face vt 面临, 面对face serious problems 面临严重的问题n 脸,脸部He always wears a smile on his face .他总是面带微笑。
He came in with a smile on his face . 他面带微笑进来了。
lose face丢脸face to face 面对面make a face/faces at sb.向某人做鬼脸17. live on 以食….为生live on rice羊主要以草为食。
Sheep live mainly on grass.18. serious /‘sɪərɪəs/ (bad or dangerous) adj.严肃的,严重的;认真的;seriously adv.认真地;严重地,严肃地;很,非常,极其He has __________problems.There’s nothing ___________with him.He was ________ill, so he didn’t go to school.tak e …seriously 重视;认真对待…We must take each subject seriously.19.mainly adv 主要地,大部分The article is mainly about wild animals.main adj 主要的see the main sights of the world20.result n 结果the result of sth ….的结果Can you tell me the result of the test?你能告诉我这次测试的结果吗?as a result 因此,是副词短语,后面常接句子,但与句子之间常用逗号隔开。
He worked hard at his study. As a result, hepassed the exam easily.as a result of 是介词短语,“由于,因为”。
后接表原因的名词、代词,相当于because of由于他的刻苦学习,他通过了考试。
As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam.get a good result 取得好的结果He eats too much food but he neverexercises. , he gets fatter and fatter.A.As a resultB. As a result ofC. Because ofD. Instead of21.danger n 危险be in danger 处于危险之中be out of danger 脱离危险face danger 面对危险dangerous adj 危险的It is dangerous to swim in the river alone.22.action n 行动,行为Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩.take action(s) 采取行动take action to do sth采取行动做某事We must take action to protect wild animals.23.right away/at once/right now 立刻,马上24.reserve n 保护区build more panda reserves建造更多的熊猫保护区Zhalong Nature Reserve扎龙自然保护区w n 法律,法规traffic laws 交通法break the law违反法律do something against the law 做违法的事keep the law 遵守法律make laws 制定法律make laws to protect pandas制定法律保护大熊猫26.none (=not any) pron. 没有一个(人或物)none 与no one / nobody 及nothing(1)no one / nobody 常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;用来回答Who…?的特殊疑问句。
(2)nothing 常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式;用来回答What…?的特殊问句(3)none 可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和of 连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。
(1)---Are there any students in the classroom?---None.(2)---How many students are there in theclassroom?---None.(3)---What’s in the box?---Nothing.(4)---Who is in the classroom?---No one / Nobody.None of the students was/were late this morning.None of the money belongs to me.27. however adv. 然而,但是,可放在句首、句中或句末,在使用时用逗号隔开Later, however, he decided to go there alone.It’s raining hard. Howev er, I still want to go.but adv. 但是,表示转折,放在所引出的分句句首,后面不用逗号隔开I feel a bit tired, but I am very happy.Yesterday he was ill. _________, he got toschool on time.A.ButB. HoweverC. As a resultD. Instead of28.at birth 出生时,诞生时At birth, he weighed three kilos.= When he wasborn , he weighed three kilos.29.closed adj 关闭的keep the door closed/openclose v 关闭close the dooradj. [kləʊs] 亲密的,亲近的He is a close friend of mine.adj. 近的The closest shop is 500 metres away.最近的商店500 米远。
牛津译林版英语8A unit5 Wild animals integrated skills课件
Danger:
Part Two Pre-listening
What dolves?
Say something about tigers
the king in the forest
the largest living cat
orange fur dark stripes
(条纹)
Say something about wolves
thick fur can see and hear things well
eat animals
work as a team
(团队合作)
Part Three Listen to the tape and get more information about tigers bright big and strong;______eyes; Looks orange ______fur with ______stripes dark
Wild animals
Part One Review
Looks:
giant pandas
black- and- white fur
Food:
bamboo
Abilities: climb trees
Qualities:
quiet, peaceful, lovely hunters kill them for their fur have nowhere to live
Listen to the tape and get more information about wolves
Looks: big thick not very ____; _____fur
smell Abilities: can see, hear and______ things far away can run for hours ______ without stopping
牛津译林版英语8A Unit5 Study skills课件
A. Change the following verbs and adjectives into nouns by adding the correct suffixes. You may use a dictionary to help you.
Change the following words into nouns
Wild animals are our friends. Some famous artists have wonderful p_a_i_n_t_in_g_s_ (paint) of them. Wild animals also have their own families. They have f_e_e_li_n_g_s(feel) of _h_a_p_p_in__es_s_ (happy) and s_a_d_n_e_s_s_ (sad). We should not kill them for any reason. We hope you can accept our _in_v_i_t_a_ti_o_n (invite) and join us. Thank you for your _k__in_d_n_e_s_s_ (kind).
Find more words can change noun to adjectives by adding a suffix.
学科网
We can add -ing, -ness and -ion to some verbs and adjectives to form nouns.
Verb / Adjective mean
+ Suffix +学科网ing
ill
+ ness
牛津译林版英语8A Unit5 Grammar课件
sing
to get
Correction
4 You must finish to do your homework when I come back from office.5 Let me to help you to learn English.
doing
Finish the exercise on page 62— More about wild animals.
stop to do sth. 停下(正在做的)事去做 (另一件)事stop doing sth. 停止做(正在做的)事
agree to do sth. 同意干 begin to do sth. 开始干decide to do sth. 决定干 fail to do sth. 做某事失败forget to do sth. 忘记干hope to do sth. 希望干
在英语中某些及物动词后接动词不定式作宾语, 常用的此类动词有:
can和may都可表示可能性,但can通常用于否定句和疑问句中。
May表示“可能”时,相当于perhaps, maybe
1. He may not be at home now.
=Maybe/ Perhaps he isn’t at home now.
2. The baby may have something nice to eat.
learn to do sth. 学着干 plan to do sth. 计划干 prepare to do sth. 准备干remember to do. 记得干try to do sth. 尽力干 want to do. 想要干
more verbs + to do (作宾语):need promise (承诺) seem start pretend(假装) refuse(拒绝)would like can’t wait try one’s best
(完整版)译林版牛津英语8AUnit5Wildanimals单元知识点讲解测试卷(附答案),推荐文档
8A Unit 5 Wild animals单元重点知识点总览1wild 可用作形容词也可用于名词(不可数)副词:wildly2why not 的用法why not do sth.相当于why don't we/you do sth.3 free 的多种释义A 免费的B自由的,不受束缚的C空闲的4dish 可数名词,意思为一道菜,或者盘子、碟子5could you please + 动词原形请你 ..... 好吗?could you please not +动词原形请你不要 ..... 好吗?6no way!适合不同的场合表示不同意,拒绝,不行,不可能,没门还可以表示惊奇和怀疑,意为“不可能,不会吧!7 have/take a pity on sb./sth.同情/怜悯某人、某物8dead adj.die vi.death. n.9 giant 是指特大的,巨大的,10 what. .. do you like best?回答I like. best同义句What is your favourite .... ?11 联系动词如look sound feel smell taste 其后接形容词做表语12 mean 意味着名词meaning 形容词meaningful13 hope: hope to do sth 不可以hope sb to do sth.14 be born 出生be 动词常用过去式was/were15 not ... any more 相当于no more,不再16in the beginning 一开始at firstat the beginning of 在什么的开始at the end of 在什么的结束17learn to do sth 学会了做某事learn from sb. 像某人学习learnof/about 得知,获悉18sadly 令人遗憾地比较级more sadly ,most sadlyadj.sad n. sadness19face vt. 面临,面对n. 脸,短语face to face. Let's have a talk face to face.20 serious,adv. SeriouslyThe man is seriously ill.21 It+be+adj.+for sb./sth+to do sth.做某事对于某人、某物来说是。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 5重点短语、句型
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 5重点短语、句型(划横线的为四会单词)1、去观鸟go birdwatching2、在市场at the market3、防洪prevent flood预防暴风雪prevent snowstorms(可数)4、一个自然保护区a nature reserve5、在中国东北in north-east China6、世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands =one of the most important wetlands in the world7、一年到头;终年all year round = the whole year8、为野生生物提供食物和栖息地provide food and shelter for wildlife提供某人某物provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth9、一个生活区a living area10、越来越少的空间less and less space(不可数)有足够的居住空间have enough living space为农场腾出更多的空间make more space for farms11、去那儿作短暂的逗留go there for a short stay= stay there for a short time12、数鸟do a bird count13、一年一次once a year14、研究不同种类的鸟study the different kinds of birds15、它们在数量上的变化the changes in their numbers16、湿地的重要性the importance of wetlandsimportant(形)-importance(名)17、濒临灭绝的鸟the endangered birds= the birds in danger18、一个受到保护的地区/地方a protected area19、走很长的路walk a long way20、使他们积极地采取措施make them take action actively21、让某人做某事make sb. do sth.22、返回come/go back = return回到学校go back to school=return to school回到家go back home=return home23、许多a (large) number of = many24、一个申请表an application form25、礼貌地向我们打招呼greet us politely热情地欢迎我们greet us warmly26、把垃圾留在那儿leave litter there把某物忘/留在某地leave sth…. leave-left(过去式)27、乱扔垃圾drop litter carelessly28、有…的面积have an area of …….29、阻止某人做某事prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.30、记笔记take notes31、加入观鸟俱乐部的申请an application to join the Birdwatching Club32、成为…的一个成员become a member of…33、对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth.34、迫不及待地做某事can’t wait to do sth. = can’t wait for sth.35、来参加俱乐部活动come to club activities36、在观看(鸟)期间during the watch37、例如for example = e.g.38、许多兴趣和爱好many interests and hobbieshobby-hobbies39、飞往北部的国家fly to northern countries40、剩余的部分the rest休息一会have a rest41. 5千米five kilometers60度60 degrees10美元10 dollars42、出生日期date of birth(名词)他的出生his birth43、容易抓鱼为食easily catch fish for food easy-easily44、中国政府the Chinese government45、许多的旅行者many tourists46、潮湿的地面wet ground47、安静地走walk quietly唱得动听sing nicely轻轻地说话/交谈speak/talk softly大声地说话/交谈speak/talk loudly说话吵闹speak noisily noisy-noisily48、吓鸟frighten birds49、你的地址your address二、重点句子:1.-你明天打算做什么?-我明天打算去观鸟。
牛津8A英语全册知识点归纳总结
牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron 没有东西;没有事情bowl n 碗honest adj 诚实的,正直的secret n 秘密adj 秘密的joy n 欢乐,高兴;乐趣special adj 特别的,特殊的sad adj 难过的,令人难过的believe vt 相信teenager n 13-18岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good—looking adj 好看的,漂亮的musical adj 有音乐天赋的,音乐的;爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的willing adj 乐意的,愿意的ready adj 乐意的,愿意的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎,差不多eyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart adj 聪明的sense n 观念,意识,;感官;感觉humour n 幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi 被容纳off prep 离开,脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder—length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人true adj 忠实的;真实的;真的vote vi 选举,投票thin adj 瘦的,薄的square adj 正方形的;平方的n 正方形;广场handsome adj 英俊的cheerful adj令人快乐的,快乐的printer n 打印机二、词汇大集合1。
keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3。
tell a lie (to sb.)(对某人)说谎4。
lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6。
tell sb。
