上海市宝山区2019届高三英语一模(含答案及听力文本)

宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2018.12 考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

Ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21) ______ (accept)by the Nazis. There isn't enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population. The Danes don't know (22) ______ their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help. Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23)______ (kill) millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish(24) ______ (rescue)during the war. The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much (25) ______ (big)than the story itself. Annemarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect? And is she brave enough (26)______ (make) that sacrifice? Most importantly, Annemarie learns that (27) ______(be) brave doesn't mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact (28) ______ you are afraid, That's heavy stuff for a children's novel. I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) ______ (engage). The plot is full of tension. Lois Lowry. The author, has written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30) ______ has made her so celebrated.

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2019-2020学年上海市宝山中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年上海市宝山中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI once taught in a small private school. Each morning at nine o’clock all the students, ranging in age from three to seven years old, gathered in the Great Room for a warm-up in preparation for the day.One morning the headmistress made an announcement to all the children gathered,“Today we begin a great experiment of the mind.” She held up two ivy(常春藤) plants, each potted in an identical container. She continued, “Do they look the same?”All the children nodded. So did I, for, in this way, I was alsoa child.“We will give the plants the same amount of light, the same amount of water, but not the same amount of attention,” She said. “Together we are going to see what will happen when we put one plant in the kitchen away from our attention and the other plant right here in this room. Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is. We will use our good minds to think good thoughts about it.”Four weeks later my eyes were as wide and disbelieving as the children’s. The kitchen plant was leggy and sick-looking, and it hadn’t grown at all. But the Great Room plant, which had been sung to and surrounded by positive thoughts and words, had increased threefold in size with dark leaves that were filled with energy.In order to prove the experiment, the kitchen ivy was brought to the Great Room to join the other ivy. Within three weeks, the second plant had caught up with the first ivy. Within four weeks, they could not be distinguished, one from the other.I took this lesson to heart and made it my own.1. Why did the headmistress do the experiment?A. She wanted to teach me a lesson.B. She expected the students to learn to grow plants.C. She meant to prove the impact of good minds on growth.D. She intended to show students how to save a sick-looking plant.2. What happened to the ivy in the kitchen at last?A. It stopped growing and died.B. It was leggy and sick with dark leaves.C. It looked almost the same as the other one.D. It grew better than the one in the Great Room.3. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Life Means GrowthB. Things Grow with LoveC. Equality Makes a DifferenceD. Positive Thoughts Really CountBWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.5. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock6. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories7. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sCA teenager in Georgia will no longer have to walk 7 miles to work after school thanks to one woman’s act of kindness.Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, went on foot each day from school to his job at a restaurant and then back home. Sutton was determined to work and make enough money to eventually buy his own vehicle.Sutton said he’d leave school at 3:30 pm, then walk miles to his job at the restaurant. After his work, which usually lasted six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until almost midnight.That all changed when Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December. “The young man was insistently in a rush walking to work, saying ‘I can’t be late,’” Myers said. “He begged me to give him a ride. I told him I could take him as far as I was going. I began to create small talk along the way. It wasrevealedto me that his name was Jayden, 12th grader, worked 40 hours a week, walked 5 miles to work immediately after school, got off at 10:30 pm at night and walked back home another 5 miles if co-workers didn’t offer a ride.”After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his heart and determination filled her with tears. “He was smiling in good spirits and that’s a child worth blessing,” she told Fox News. So, Myers shared Sutton’s story on the GoFundMe page, which raised more than $ 9, 000 from 186 donors.She surprised Sutton with a new car after she managed to convince the general manager to drop the price of the vehicle to meet the budget.8. Why did Sutton work so hard in his spare time?A. To gain working experience.B. To pay for his education.C. To own a car.D. To support his family.9. What difficulty did Sutton have in his work at the restaurant?A. He worked longer than other workers.B. His work was too tiring.C. His job was much less paid.D. He had to walk to work.10. What does the underlined word “revealed” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Known.B. Attached.C. Believed.D. Limited.11. What do we know about the money donated online?A. It could buy more than a new car.B. It was not enough to buy a new car.C. It was given to Myers to buy herself a new car.D It mainly came from a car sales manager.DEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.12. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.13. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.14. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海市宝山区2019届高三英语一模含听力文本

宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answer on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.1. A. In two weeks B. Within two weeks C. Two weeks ago D. For two weeks2. A. At the garage B. In a parking lot C. At a car shop D. In a car showroom3. A. Sell the ice cream B. Take a bit of the ice creamC. Make a wishD. Pass up the food4. A. $5.00 B. $ 8.00 C. $ 3.00 D.$2.55. A. She’s unwilling to do itB. She is afraid of donating blood.C. Donating blood is none of her business.D. She’s ready to donate blood.6. A. Sick B. Quite well C. Excited D. Confused7. A. She has only one coat so she can’t choose.B. She has a coat but she doesn’t want to wear it.C. She hopes that the man can lend her oneD. She doesn’t wear a coat since she hasn’t one8. A. She’s wondering how hands she has.B. She doesn’t want to help the man.C. S he can’t handle this suitcase by hand.D. She would help the man in hand.9. A. She can’t prevent her family members from missing her.B. She can’t help her family because she is not strong enough.C. She misses her family because she doesn’t do well in the new school.D. She misses her family because she doesn’t get used to the school’s life.10. A. She was busy eating something delicious.B. Johnson was too busy to talk to someone.C. She didn’t notice who Johnson was talking to.D. Johnson was meeting the new guests then.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversations, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the bestanswer to the questions you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Waste from animal B. Agricultural chemicalsC. Industrial wasteD. Safe containers12. A. Undamaged metal cans B. All the boxes of juice or milkC. Leaking cansD. Waterproof containers13. A. You should clean up the cans only.B. You should brush the cans and then put them in boiled waterC. You should place the cans in safe areas.D. You should make the cans clean and boil them thoroughlyQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A laboratory assistant B. A chemistry teacherC. A teacher of a laboratoryD. A professor in the hospital15. A. He can make up the class.B. He will be dropped from the class.C. He will reported immediatelyD. He will attend other classes.16. A. it must be fastened tightly together.B. It should be cut right awayC. The students will be asked to leave the class.D. The students’ parents will be called to schoolQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversations17. A. Purple B. Black C. Natural D. Gray18. A. Because she is afraid to appear in a magazine.B. Because she thinks dying hair will do harm to hair.C. Because she hopes to be different from others.D. Because she is afraid to be punished by her parents.19. A. Having it cut immediately B. Letting it beC. Having it dyed againD. Dying it themselves20. A. Dye her hair right away B. Buy some cheap dyeC. Keep her hair naturalD. Choose some special products.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21) ______ (accept)by the Nazis. There isn't enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population. TheDanes don't know (22) ______ their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help.Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23)______ (kill) millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish(24) ______ (rescue)during the war. The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much (25) ______ (big)than the story itself.Annemarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect? And is she brave enough (26)______ (make) that sacrifice? Most importantly, Annemarie learns that (27) ______(be) brave doesn't mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact (28) ______ you are afraid, That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) ______ (engage). The plot is full of tension.Lois Lowry. The author, has written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30) ______ has made her so celebrated.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In most democracies today, people expect women to vote. Women are just as able to make decisions about their ___31___ leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.As late as the middle of the 19 century only men voted in most Western countries. A few countries or states let women vote in local elections. But women voting was far from ____32____. At that time, people believed that women belonged in the home. That meant they should not get involved with public life.But women in Europe, North America and New Zealand began ___33___ this situation. They believed that they should have a(n) ____34___ in their government's leaders. In 1792 an English novelist named Mary Wollstonecraft ___35____that women should be able to vote, In the United States, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures. They met while campaigning to put a(n) ___36___ to slavery. In the process, they decided that women also should have more ___37___.Yet despite the ___38___ of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was thefirst country to let women vote. That honor goes to New Zealand, which changed their law on September 19, 1893. This was because of women like Kate Shepherd. She led a group that presented petitions(请愿书) to their parliament three years in a row. Shepherd is now honored on New Zealand's s10 bill.New Zealand was followed by Australia in 1902 and Finland in 19 zero six. By this time, some U.S. states and territories allowed women to vote. But the country as a whole didn't give women the right until after World War I.In many countries, the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote. And women have ___39___ that right. In many countries, women have even held their country's highest office. All of that is due to the efforts of women who fought for a(n) ___40___ voiceIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The search for new, clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common ___41___ for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause energy output of wind-power plants to increase greatly.Standard wind power plants rely on strong support and ___42___ can only reach the height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and steadier, but the challenge is ___43___ how to obtain the energy from those winds.Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with inflatable (可充气的) wings ___44___ to electrical generator (发电机) on the ground.The research group's goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the generator more ___45___ and perfecting the automatic flight control and structure of the kites. Nevertheless, in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate ___46___ at an altitude of up to 700 meters.Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a(n) ___47___ power generator that relies on kites when the generator called KiteGen, senses wind blowing, kites are ___48___ from the end of poles with high-resistance cables to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object ___49___ planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitude. The loop (绕行) around in the wind, which sets the center of the generator in emotion ___50___ electric current.KiteGen has the ___51___ to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the original cost of designing and setting up the plant, little ___52___ investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires ___53___ little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more ___54___.Kite power has the potential to greatly ___55___ on current wind power strategies. In the future, itmay be an efficient cost efficient supplement to the other sources of energy use or even a replacement for some of them41. A resolution B. proposal C. resource D. substitute42. A. generally B. frequently C. continually D. regularly43. A. carrying out B. figuring out C. breaking out D. picking out44. A. chosen B. applied C. collected D. connected45. A. efficient B. complete C. powerful D. positive46. A. actively B. passively C. automatically D. artificially47. A. strange B. similar C. different D. original48 A fastened B. revealed C. tailored D. released49. A. except for B. instead of C. such as D. due to50. A. producing B. inventing C. promoting D. developing51. A. qualification B. potential C. trend D. intention52. A. normal B. formal C. additional D. alternate53. A. concretely B. abstractly C thoroughly D. relatively54. A. energy B. strength C. technology D. opportunity55. A. focus B. extend C. improve D. transferSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Many people experience problems with their spine(脊椎) as they age. The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence, the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones. The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near the spine.This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis. Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints. Fortunately, there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment(排列), Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect.Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores. Another important factor is vitamin D. which is essential for strong bones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food. Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets.56 What does this article mainly explain?A. Various aspects of a medical condition.B. The actions of viruses that cause illnesses.C. Drugs often used to solve the physical issue.D. The location of organs in the human body.57. How does the writer begin this article?A. By predicting improvement.B. By analyzing a series of data.C. By introducing minor injuries.D. By describing a gradual process58. What can readers find in this article?A. A warning about working out too hard.B. A method for improving sleep quality.C. A slogan used to promote health classes.D. A big criticism often aimed at doctors.59. What does the article imply about supplement?A. They are mainly for youngsters.B. They are commercial products.C. They are now being researched.D. They are seldom truly effective(B)In late March of 2018, a tear in the earth about 15 meters wide and 20 meters deep suddenly appeared in Kenya, it cut across roads and even split houses in two. This crack appeared out of nowhere after heavy rains and an increase in seismic activity. Some scientists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitting apart.Once a very long time ago, Africa and south America were one landmass before they separated. Similarly, one day in the very distant future, a large part of East Africa will split off from the rest of the continent. This will create a new landmarks and a new ocean. The breakup is the result of plate tectonics, the gradual motion of different parts of the Earth's crust.When plates of the Earth separate and tear away from each other. It is called rifting. The result is rift valley. Scientists don't understand the exact mechanism behind rifting. But the result is very easy to observe in the East African Rift System(EARS), That's why studying this part of the worldis so important.The East African Rift system begins in the north in Ethiopia, where three plates are moving away from each other. Two of them are continental plates, the African and Arabian plates. They are tectonic plates that have a large landmass above water. The third is the Somali plate, considered a minor plate, which is steadily moving away from the other two. But don't plan on visiting the new ocean anytime soon. The plates are moving at a rate of about 6 millimeters a year. At the speed millions of years will pass before a new ocean is formed.EARS is not all bad news for Kenya. A rift valley is composed of an area where there is increased volcanic activity and thinned planetary crust. This makes it easier to take advantage of the power of steam. For Kenya, this might be an answer to the country's electrical problems. The drought conditions that frequently occur there make it difficult to produce energy. But the geothermal(地热的) power plants going online in 2019 will allow them to produce clean energy with very little water.60 What can be concluded from the passage?A. A war will certainty breakout in Africa.B. A disaster will suddenly strike Africa.C. A geological structure will change in Africa.D. A new country will come into being in Africa61 Which of the following plates might be surrounded by water according to the passage?A. East Africa.B. Somali plate.C. Arabian plate.D. Africa plate.62. What problem may be solved in Kenya thanks to the cracking?A. Poverty.B. Economy.C. Drought.D. Energy.(C)Are you worried about money? If so, I have some good news for you. Someone once said, “If all your problems can be solved with money, then you don't have any.” I get the point. Unless you are on the edge of losing everything and living in your car (which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day), your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well.Let's take a look. Can you pay your living expenses and support your family? If so you are OK. Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month, you have to count that as a blessing, Most of us also have those terrible, surprising unexpected bills. But unless you you’re your job or your mind, don't you always find a way to take care of those expenses? PERTINENT(切中要害的) QUESTIONSTo see if you worry too much about finances, ask yourself a couple of questions Do you wake up worried about money? Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day? If so, then you may have a little financialinsecurity going on. Let's look at getting it under control. If it's making you crazy, it can make your family a little crazy too. This type of anxiousness is passed on to others, which is important to remember whenever you have the urge to share your fears.TOO MUCH INFORMATIONTMI (too much information) happens because it seems that by releasing Pent-up(压抑的)feelings of anxiety you will feel better and hopefully more supported and that this can happen but not with your loved ones because they will take all your fair and magnify it. Talk instead with your financial advisor, your bank manager or your therapist. Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you. Yes, be honest about any problems, but if you get emotional, so will those closest to youPOSITIVE ACTIONIt's hard to be this passionate about money, but honestly, it's really the best way to get this issue solved. You have to look at it from a practical standpoint. Go over your debts, look closely at your assets and determine the best thing for you to do with your time right now.Maybe you need to use this time to get your books and other only your computer or use it to job hunt or to promote your business. Then again you may need to hire an accountant and go on some interviews. The point is simple: the only way to relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Financial problems are not vital ones in everyone's daily life.B. You'd better calm down when you have financial problems.C. You needn't worry about unexpected bills even if you're out of work.D. When you have financial fears, remember to share feelings with others.64. The passage implies that ______.A. the best way to deal with money problem is to take positive actionB. as long as we share feelings with others, money fear will disappearC. we should have an optimistic attitude toward financial fearsD. any problem we meet can be solved with the help of money65. The phrase lay your financial fears at the feet of your family in the sixth paragraph probably means ______.A. to solve financial fears caused by your familyB. to help your family smartly avoid financial fearsC to make your family responsible for financial fearsD. to encourage your family to face financial fears bravely66. The best title of the passage is ______.A. Perceptions of money and valueB. Passion, money and familyC. Keeping balance of psychologyD. Dealing with money worriesSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that human experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions ____67____Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way, It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inactions. Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits. ____68____ The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilty, it's important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. ___69___ No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.It is also important to acknowledge what you're feeling. Even when you don't need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal, Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.___70___ If so, don't try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make you guilty feeling fade.Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it wellIV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Have you ever been involved in animal rescue? This is what happened to Winter the dolphin. Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005. She was just a few months old, alone, and caught in a crab trap. The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body.The fisherman who found her called for help, and the rescue team soon arrived. The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail. She was badly hurt. Her rescuers didn't think she would survive. Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her, the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida.The doctors managed to save Winter, but sadly, not her tail. He tail flukes were too damaged and had to be removed so Winter could live.The little dolphin Winter survived against all odds, but she would never be able to swim normally without a tail. Thankfully the story doesn't end here. Winter was able to swim, but not very well. Because she didn't have a tail. She moved her body in a side-to-side motion like a shark. But doctors at the aquarium were worried that unconventional moment would hurt her spine.Kevin Carroll heard Winter's story and for thought, he would could help. He is a specialist who designs and provides prostheses for people. If he could help people, why not help a dolphin? He started working with Winter and came up with a solution for the new fluke and tail section Kevin designed a stretchy sleeve to fit winter's body and protect her skin. Then a tail made of silicone and plastic was made to tightly fit over the sleeve. Now winter can swim like other dolphins. And she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 交友时不要以貌取人。

2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷

2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、单选题（共20小题）1.One function of federal government is to coin money．Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the sentence？（）A．/k ɔɪn/ B．/ke ən/ C．/k ɪən/ D．/k ɔɪŋ/2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．The boy is from Chile．B．I'd like to buy a Father Christmas coat．C．Please check your homework carefully．D．It's hard for me to choose which one is the best．3.WeChat is ____ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays．（）A．an B．/ C．the D．a4.Billy spoke in such a low voice that ____ in my office could hear him．（）A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody5.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _______ spent on entertainment．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be6.Is _____ riding enough for you to get there？（）A．thirty five minutes B．thirty﹣five﹣minutesC．thirty﹣five minutes' D．thirty five minute's7.Save and protect natural resources，___ we'll run out of them in the near future．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8.Traveling by car is ___ not reliable because of too many cars during the rush hours．（）A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times9.Mr．White can always make us relaxed．He is _________ teacher I have ever met．（）A．the most humorous B．most humorousC．the more humorous D．a humorous10.Tom had learned more than 100 words_______ the age of five．（）A．by B．about C．at D．of11.I ____ in London for many years，but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China．（）A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．am living12.Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）___ to help people travel around more easily．（）A．are used B．use C．used D．is used13.The organization is considering _____ some money to victims of the natural disaster．（）A．donate B．donatingC．to donate D．to donating14.Mum always tells me ____ any food when I have dinner at home．（）A．not to waste B．don't wasteC．not waste D．to not waste15.George couldn't wait to _____ his new car．（）A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off16.Could you tell me ____ in British schools？（）A．what do students wearB．to wear whatC．what students wearD．students wear what17.I don't think he will take pride in his son's achievement，____？（）A．do I B．don't I C．will he D．won't he18.Scientists say we will have no water to drink _____ we protect water resources．（）A．if B．when C．before D．unless19.﹣Would you mind explaining the word in English again，please？﹣_____．（）A．That's OKB．Of course notC．Never mindD．You should listen carefully20.What is the name of the official London residence（住所）of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ？（）A．Windsor Castle B．The White HouseC．The Tower of London D．Buckingham Palace二、词汇应用（共10小题）21.A．Increasing B．thinking about C．easily D．immediately E．withoutWorld Water Day is on 22 March each year．It started in 1992．Its goal is to get people and Governments （1）one of our most precious resources．For human beings，water not only is an important resource to survive and grow，but also offers fun and pleasure．Could you imagine what the world would be like（2）water？Nowadays，we are facing an（3）number of environmental crisis（危机）such as water pollution and water shortage．In India's capital，New Delhi，millions do not have any running water．Even in richer neighborhoods，young and old wait hours for clean water．One young woman in Ghana，like many in Africa，Asia，Latin America，and elsewhere walks kilometers for water．"I have to collect for my family five times a day．"Something must be done to save and protect water（4）．The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do．I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day．22.A．Perhaps B．shone C．shook D．ahead E．LuckilyOn the way to my company，I was driving behind a small truck．I was a few minutes late and the two men （1）of me were talking in that slow truck．They made me angry．The light turned green，but the truck was still moving very slowly．I became impatient，so I turned right to past it．Suddenly，a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by．I tried to stop，but it was too late．My car hit the side of the Chevy．"Pow!"I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened．For a moment，just a moment…I asked if I was OK，and honestly，I was waiting for people to come over and help me．Those thoughts didn't last long，as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me．（2），I was still alive．Slowly I opened the door．The warm，bright morning sunlight （3）on my face and I felt better．I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured．"Are you OK？"I shouted loudly through the window．His head was down and he didn't answer me．At that moment，I thought I was looking at a dead man．Full of fear，I shouted again，and knocked at the window heavily once more．His eyes started to open，and he slowly（4）his head"Yes．"Once again，I said to myself，"How lucky I am !"23.Floods are the No．1 natural in the world．（kill）24.If Mary isn't satisfied with the style of uniforms，why not design them？（she）25.Western countries didn't use paper money until the century．（sixteen）26.After the earthquake，thousands of people were left．（home）27.I hope the company will something like homework robots in the nearest future．（product）28.Our country has developed in the past 40 years．（rapid）29.Our government has paid great attention to rights nowadays．（work）30.After learning the text，my English teacher asked me to it to the whole class．（tell）三、句型变换（共6小题）31.The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution．（改为一般疑问句）the government to find some ways to fight against the air pollution？32.They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake．（对划线部分提问）they surf the Internet？33.The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day．（改为被动语态）Letters are delivered by the postman in the late afternoon every day．34."Can earthquakes be exactly predicted？" Jack asked．（改为宾语从句）Jack wanted to know earthquakes be exactly predicted．35.I haven't decided what I will do for the summer holiday．（改为简单句）I haven't decided what to do for the summer holiday．36.When doing translation work，Johnson chose every word very carefully．（保持原句意思）When doing translation work，Johnson chose very word with great care．四、单词造句（共1小题）37.electricity，for，be，water，used，producing，can（连词成句）．五、阅读理解（共3小题）38."Mother，may I go down to the river？It has stopped raining now!""Very well，Tom，" replied his mother，"only，be careful，and don't stay away long!"So，Tom ran off down the field to the river which flowed past his father's farm in far north Queensland in Australia．It had been raining for ten days．Sometimes the rain fell fast and hard，then light showers would follow．The ground was all wet．"All hot countries，such as where we live，" Tom's father had once told him，"may flood at times．The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from the sea．You know how the vapour rises into the air．The higher the temperature of the air，the greater the amount of moisture（水分）the air can hold．When the air cools，the vapour becomes clouds，or if it is near the earth's surface，as mist（薄雾）．When the air cools gradually（逐渐地），the rain drops are small and the rain is light．However，when the vapour drops suddenly in temperature，the drops are large and the rain is heavy．""In some tropical countries，where the sun is always at work on large bodies of water，a very large amount of vapour collects in the air，and it may take days，or even weeks，to form rain drops and fall．It may then rain for days continually．When this happens，after two or three days，the water falls does not have the time to soak（浸泡）through the soil or be carried off in the streams；so it gathers on the surface，and then we have a flood．"When Tom got to the river，where the crossing was，he found the water rising rapidly．He thought about what his father had taught him about the floods，and decided to go back home at once and tell him the news．（1）What did Tom's father probably do？A．A geography teacher．B．A scientist．C．A farmer．D．A doctor．（2）How long had Tom probably stayed at home？A．Ten days．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Several weeks．（3）The air can hold a lot of moisture when．A．the air cools down suddenlyB．the air cools down graduallyC．the temperature is highD．the temperature is low（4）Which order is RIGHT according to the passage？①The water from the sea rises into the air and became vapour．②When the air cools down，it begins to rain．③The vapour became clouds or mist．④Too much water gathers on the surface and becomes flood．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．④①③②D．①③②④（5）What was the "news" in the last sentence？A．Maybe a terrible flood was coming soon．B．They could start to work on the farm immediately．C．The rain had caused a great loss to their farm．D．He had learned how the flood came into being．（6）Tom was a boy according to the passage．A．hardworkingB．generousC．lazyD．clever39.Stan Lee，who helped create Spiderman，the X﹣Men，Iron Man，the Incredible Hulk（绿巨人），BlackPanther（黑豹），and many other comic book heroes，has died．He was 95．Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922．When he was just 17，he got a job at a company that made comic books．As a writer，he started using the name "Stan Lee" （which）sounded like his first name，Stanley）．He wrote his first Captain America story in 1941．It turned out to be popular．Before he turned 19，he was（1）all writing for the company，which became Marvel Comics（漫威漫画公司）in the 1960s．At the time，most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect．They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do．However，after working with some artists，Mr．Lee came up with some new ideas．He made it okay for comic book heroes to have（2）．The Fantastic Four（神奇四侠）argued among themselves．The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry．Spider﹣Man was never sure he was doing the right thing，but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys．Besides，he also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes （3）in each other's stories．For example．Spider﹣Man might show up in an Iron Man story．This made readers feel like there was a （4）world of Marvel superheroes．Readers loved it．Many people say that Mr．Lee's characters and stories helped make comic books popular again．In 1980，Mr．Lee moved to California．He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies．He didn't have too much luck at first，（5）he Incredible Hulk and X﹣Men became popular TV shows．But after the success of the X﹣Men and Spider﹣Man movies in the early 2000s，movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often．Marvel movies have now earned over ﹩24 billion．Mr．Lee has （6） a small role in most of these movies，usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds．Mr．Lee is no longer with us，but the heroes he created live on．（1）A．in favour of B．proud of C．in charge of D．familiar with（2）A．trouble B．weaknesses C．strength D．purposes（3）A．work B．travel C．appear D．turn（4）A．various B．similar C．necessary D．whole（5）A．therefore B．although C．for D．unless（6）A．played B．expected C．joined D．shared40.It happened about one year ago．My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America．Since we lived inthe Ukraine（乌克兰），my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America．After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done，she was ready to go．Then came the bad part．She had to be away from my dad，my two sister，and me for about three months．From our city，my mum had to go to New York by plane．My sisters，my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn't see it any more．The next day，we got a call from our mom．She said that her sister met her in New York and from there，they drove to the place where my aunt lived．She also said that it was really nice in America，but she missed her very much．It was really hard to live without my mom，without her help or her advice，but I got over it．After about three months my mom was coming home．My dad my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport．It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags．My younger sister and I waited for them at home．We waited and waited，and then it was late，but they weren't back．Then we got a call from our dad．He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn't leave until the storm was over，so our mum would be late．When they finally got home，I was really happy．My mum had a lot of gifts for us，but she was the best one．（1）Why did the writer's mother fly to New York？（2）How long did the writer's mother have to be away from home？（3）Who saw off the writer's mother at the airport？（4）The writer met his mother at the airport with his dad，didn't he？（5）Why didn't his mother's plane arrive on time？（6）What was the best gift for the writer？六、完形填空（共1小题）41.Watch young children in a school class．You will often notice that there are three or four﹣especially boyswho cannot sits s（1）They have trouble paying attention to the teacher for longer than a few minutes，and they seem to forget things the teachers tells them．What is the manner with them？Many doctors think they need medicine，so they give the children a drug c（2）Ritalin（利他林）．It is supposed to help them settle down and pay better attention．It works，but it is also dangerous．Ritalin has some bad side effects，and it can even kill children who take too much．Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin，many people think it is not good for children．Ritalin seems to affect both a child's mind and body．The drug does help children calm down and focus，but some scientists claim（声称）that Ritalin decreases the flow of blood to the b（3）This effects a child's thinking and memory and makes it more difficult to learn．Scientists also think that the drug might l（4） a child's ability to grow and an cause trouble sleeping．Another problem is that children can take too much of the drug．Some children like the way the drug makes t（5）feel，so they take more than they should．They know this is wrong，but they cannot stop，much the same as people who cannot stop smoking．A third problem is that doctors do not know if the drug is really safe or not．Doctors do not know what happens to children who take this drug for a long time．They do not know if these children show side effects after they grow up．Ritalin might help when children are young but are there bad effects l（6）in life？Because nobody knows for sure，some scientists say that Ritalin should notbe used．Today，some doctors and teachers say that there are better ways than drugs to help children with attention problems．One good idea is to give children better food and make sure they get more rest．Another way to help children with attention problems is to find teachers who have special training with a（7）children．Such teachers know how to help these children learn．Another idea is for parents and teachers to simply be patient．Most children's attention will improve naturally as they get older．Parents and teachersjust have to give these children time to develop．七、书面表达（共1小题）42.Write at least 60 words about the topic "My Ideal Weekend"．（以"我理想的周末" 为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）Use the following questions as a reference．（以下问题仅供参考）1）What's your weekend like？2）What's your ideal weekend like？3）Why do you want a weekend like that？（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷参考答案一、单选题（共20小题）1.【分析】联邦政府的一项职能是铸币．下列哪一项对句子中的下划线词是正确的？【解答】coin制造硬币，动词，音标是[kɔɪn]．选项BCD都不对．故选：A．【知识点】语音2.【分析】下面哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？A．这个男孩来自智利．B．我想买一件爸爸的圣诞外套．C．请仔细检查你的作业．D．我很难选择哪一个是最好的．【解答】Chile['tʃili]，Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs]，check[tʃek]，choose [tʃu：z]；在单词Chile，check和choose 中字母组合ch都发[tʃ] ，在Christmas中，ch发[[k]．故选：B．【知识点】语音3.【分析】现在聊天是与他人交流的一种有用工具．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词．由题干"现在聊天是与他人交流的一种有用工具．"可知，"一种有用的工具"表泛指，"一种"用不定冠词，因useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，因此答案应是a．故选：D．【知识点】不定冠词（a，an）4.【分析】比利说话声音很低，我办公室里没人能听见他说话．【解答】everybody每个人，somebody某人，anybody任何人，nobody没有人．此题根据语境：比利说话声音很低，我办公室里没人能听见他说话．故选：D．【知识点】不定代词5.【分析】我每月一半的零花钱花在娱乐上．【解答】根据题意：我每月一半的零花钱花在娱乐上．pocket money是不可数名词，所以动词用三单式，此处是一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词．故选：B．【知识点】主谓一致6.【分析】35分钟的车程够你到那里吗？【解答】以s结尾的所有的加'，35分钟的车程：thirty﹣five minutes' riding．根据语境：35分钟的车程够你到那里吗？故选：C．【知识点】名词所有格7.【分析】节约和保护自然资源，否则我们不久就会用完它们．【解答】and和，用于肯定句中；but 但是，表示转折；so因此，表因果关系，or 或者，不然，一般用于疑问句或否定句中．此题根据语境：节约和保护自然资源，否则我们不久就会用完它们．故选：B．【知识点】并列连词8.【分析】在高峰时间开车有时不可靠，因为车太多．【解答】sometime用作副词．表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，表示"某个时候" sometimes有时，some time表示"一些时间"或"一段时间．some times好几次，此题根据语境：在高峰时间开车有时不可靠，因为车太多．故选：B．【知识点】副词的词义辨析9.【分析】怀特老师总是能让我们很放松，他是我见过的最幽默的老师．【解答】答案A 根据I have ever met"我见过的"，可知是将怀特老师和我见过的所有的多个老师相比，故此处应用humorous"幽默"的最高级most humorous，最高级前面一般要加the．故答案选A．【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级10.【分析】到Tom五岁为止，他已经学习了多于100个单词．【解答】答案：A 根据had learned可知这是过去完成时，时间状语应用by+过去的时间．故选A．【知识点】时间介词11.【分析】我在伦敦已经住了很多年，但我从未后悔我最后决定搬回中国．【解答】考查现在完成时态．A居住，过去式．B过去进行时．C现在完成时．D现在进行时．结合语境"我在伦敦__很多年，但我从未后悔我最后决定搬回中国"可知，for+段时间，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，用现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．这里用have lived已经居住．故选：C．【知识点】现在完成时12.【分析】如今，许多新的出租车应用程序被用来帮助人们更容易地四处旅行．【解答】be used to do 被用来干某事，此题根据语境：如今，许多新的出租车应用程序被用来帮助人们更容易地四处旅行．Apps是复数，故用are．故选：A．【知识点】动词短语13.【分析】该组织正在考虑向自然灾害的受害者捐款．【解答】consider doing考虑干某事，此题根据语境：该组织正在考虑向自然灾害的受害者捐款．故选：B．【知识点】动词的固定搭配14.【分析】妈妈总是告诉我在家吃饭时不要浪费任何食物．【解答】tell sb not to do 告诉某人不要去干某事，此题根据语境：妈妈总是告诉我在家吃饭时不要浪费任何食物．故选：A．【知识点】动词短语15.【分析】乔治迫不及待想炫耀他的新车．【解答】put off推迟；set off，出发；take off，起飞；show off．炫耀．此题根据语境：乔治迫不及待想炫耀他的新车．故选：D．【知识点】动词短语16.【分析】你能告诉我英国学校的学生穿什么吗？【解答】考查宾语从句．句意"你能告诉我英国学校的学生穿什么吗"．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．A不正确．D选项是中国式英语，不正确．B选项应该是疑问词+不定式的简单句形式．B 不正确．故选：C．【知识点】宾语从句17.【分析】我不认为他会为儿子的成就感到骄傲，他会吗？【解答】考查反义疑问句．句意"我不认为他会为儿子的成就感到骄傲，他会吗"．I don't think + 宾语从句的反义疑问句，要按照从句进行变化．因为从句的否定形式转移到主句了，因此疑问部分用肯定形式（前否后肯的原则）．一般将来时态，用情态动词will．主语用he他．故选：C．【知识点】反义疑问句18.【分析】科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝．【解答】if如果，when何时，before在，之前，unless除非，此题根据语境：科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝．故选：D．【知识点】从属连词19.【分析】﹣﹣你介意再解释一下这个词吗？﹣﹣当然不．【解答】考查情景对话．A没关系．B当然不．C没关系．D你应该仔细听．结合语境"你介意再解释一下这个词吗？"可知，应该回答"当然不（介意）"．故选：B．【知识点】情境对话20.【分析】伊丽莎白女王二世在伦敦的官邸叫什么？【解答】考查常识．A温莎城堡．B白宫．C伦敦塔．D白金汉宫．结合语境"伊丽莎白女王二世在伦敦的官邸叫什么？"可知，应该是"白金汉宫"．故选：D．【知识点】英文常识二、词汇应用（共10小题）21.【分析】短文讲了联合国1992年宣布3月22日为世界水日．水是生存和发展的重要资源，现在，我们面临着越来越多的环境问题，如水污染和水资源短缺，必须立即采取措施来拯救和保护水资源．【解答】1．B 考查短语．根据前后句Its goal is to get people and Governments…one of our most precious resources．可知结合选项，应说它的目标是让人们和政府思考我们最宝贵的资源之一．thinking about思考．故选B．2．E 考查介词．根据前句For human beings，water not only is an important resource to survive andgrow，but also offers fun and pleasure．对人类来说，水不仅是生存和成长的重要资源，而且提供了乐趣和．可知结合选项，应说你能想象没有水的世界会是什么样子吗？without water没有水．故选E．3．A 考查形容词．根据后句In India's capital，New Delhi，millions do not have any runningwater．在印度首都新德里，数百万人没有自来水．可知结合选项，应说如今，我们正面临着越来越多的环境危机，如水污染和水资源短缺．故选A．4．D 考查副词．根据前句Something must be done to save and protect water，可知结合选项，应说必须立即采取措施来节约和保护水．immediately副词修饰动词protect．故选D．【知识点】选词填空22.【分析】短文讲了作者在去公司的路上，自己的车发生了事故，但是幸运的是作者还活着，及其作者的感受．【解答】1．D 考查短语．根据前句On the way to my company，I was driving behind a small truck．在去公司的路上，我跟在一辆小卡车后面．可知结合选项，应说我迟到了几分钟，我前面的两个人正在那辆慢吞吞的卡车里谈话．ahead of在…之前．故选D．2．E 考查副词．根据前句Those thoughts didn't last long，as the answer came into my mind thatthe air bag had saved me．这些想法没持续多久，因为我突然想到安全气囊救了我．和后句I wasstill alive．可知结合选项，应说幸运的是，我还活着．故选E．3．B 考查动词．根据前后句The warm，bright morning sunlight…on my face and I felt better．可知结合选项，应说早晨温暖明亮的阳光照在我的脸上，我感觉好多了．句子是一般过去时．故选B．4．C 考查动词．根据前后句His eyes started to open，and he slowly…his head"Yes．"可知结合选项，应说他的眼睛开始睁开，他慢慢地摇了摇头："是的．"句子是一般过去时，故选C．【知识点】选词填空23.【分析】洪水是世界上第一自然杀手．【解答】根据Floods are the No．1 natural﹣﹣in the world．（kill）可知洪水是世界上第一自然杀手．这里natural killer表示自然杀手．故填killer．【知识点】单词填空24.【分析】如果玛丽对制服的式样不满意，为什么不自己设计呢？【解答】根据If Mary isn't satisfied with the style of uniforms，why not design them﹣﹣？（she）可知如果玛丽对制服的式样不满意，为什么不自己设计呢，这里强调自己用反身代词，和Mary一致，用herself．故填herself．【知识点】单词填空25.【分析】西方国家直到16世纪才使用纸币．【解答】根据the﹣﹣century，可知这里表示十六世纪，这里应该用序数词，sixteen的序数词是sixteenth．故填sixteenth．【知识点】单词填空26.【分析】地震后，成千上万的人无家可归．【解答】从After the earthquake判断后面说的是成千上万人无家可归，homeless，无家可归的，形容词．故填homeless．【知识点】单词填空27.【分析】我希望公司能在不久的将来生产出家庭机器人．【解答】根据will﹣﹣something ，可知这里放在will后面跟动词原形，produce，动词，生产．故填produce．【知识点】单词填空28.【分析】我国近40年来发展迅速．【解答】根据has developed﹣﹣，可知这里修饰动词用副词形式，rapidly，副词，迅速地．故填rapidly．【知识点】单词填空29.【分析】我国政府现在非常重视工人的权利．【解答】根据Our government has paid great attention to﹣﹣rights nowadays．可知我国政府现在非常重视工人的权利．这里修饰名词用名词所有格形式，workers' rights 工人的权益．故填workers'．【知识点】单词填空30.【分析】在学习完课文后，我的英语老师让我把它复述给全班同学听．【解答】根据After learning the text，my English teacher asked me to ﹣﹣it to the whole class．可知在学习完课文后，我的英语老师让我把它复述给全班同学听．这里ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事，retell，动词，复述．故填retell．【知识点】单词填空三、句型变换（共6小题）31.【分析】﹣﹣政府试图找到一些防治空气污染的方法．﹣﹣政府试图找到一些防治空气污染的方法了吗？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由tried过去式，可知，一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形try．故答案是：Did；try．【知识点】句型转换32.【分析】﹣﹣他们上网是为了收集有关地震的一些信息．﹣﹣他们为什么上网？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据to gather some information about the earthquake．为了收集有关地震的一些信息．可知，对目的提问用疑问词why为什么．后跟一般疑问句，由surfed过去式，可知，一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句用助动词did．故答案是：Why did．【知识点】句型转换33.【分析】﹣﹣邮递员每天下午晚些时候投递信件．﹣﹣信被邮递员在每天下午晚些时候投递．【解答】考查被动语态．由every day每天，可知，一般现在时态的被动语态．结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语letters复数，用are．deliver的过去分词是delivered．故答案是：are delivered．【知识点】句型转换34.【分析】﹣﹣地震能准确预测吗？"杰克问．﹣﹣杰克想知道地震是否能准确预测．【解答】考查宾语从句．直接引语是一般疑问句，可以用whether引导的宾语从句表达，意思是"是否"．由wanted过去式，可知，第二个空用can的过去式could．故答案是：whether；could．【知识点】句型转换35.【分析】﹣﹣我还没决定暑假我会做什么．﹣﹣我还没决定暑假做什么．【解答】考查简单句．宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式的简单句形式表达．这里疑问词用what．to后用动词原形do做．故答案是：to do．【知识点】句型转换36.【分析】在翻译工作中，约翰逊非常仔细地选择了每一个词．【解答】此题根据语境；在翻译工作中，约翰逊非常仔细地选择了每一个词．副词修饰动词carefully 是副词，修饰chose，也可以理解为with great care．故答案是：great care．【知识点】句型转换四、单词造句（共1小题）37.【分析】水可以用来发电．【解答】考查连词从句．句意"水可以用来发电"．这是一个陈述句．主语Water水．情态动词的被动语态．情态动词can后跟be动词原形be．be used for doing sth被用来做某事．producing产生．electricity电．故答案是：Water can be used for producing electricity．【知识点】连词成句五、阅读理解（共3小题）38.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了小男孩Tom多日的雨天后想去河里玩，结合爸爸教他的经验判断出会有洪涝而迅速回家了的故事．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据原文Tom ran off down the field to the river which flowed past his father's farm in far north Queensland in Australia，汤姆沿着田野跑到一条河旁，这条河流经他父亲在昆士兰北部的农场．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题，根据原文It had been raining for ten days已经下了10天的雨了，可知汤姆在家里可能待了10天了，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题，根据原文The higher the temperature of the air，the greater the amount ofmoisture（水分）the air can hold．空气的温度越高，空气就越能锁住更多的水分，故选C．（4）D．细节理解题，根据原文The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from thesea．You know how the vapour rises into the air．在热带地区，太阳有强大的力量去吸收水分，你知道蒸汽如何升上空气中，When the air cools，the vapour becomes clouds，or if it is near theearth's surface，as mist（薄雾）．当空气凉下来，蒸汽就变成云，或者如果它离地球表面很近，作为薄雾．When the air cools gradually（逐渐地），the rain drops are small and the rain is light．当空气逐渐降下来，开始下小雨且雨水很少．so it gathers on the surface，and then we have aflood．"水在表面聚齐，然后就有我们的洪涝．可知顺序是1﹣3﹣2﹣4．故选D．（5）A细节理解题，根据原文He thought about what his father had taught him about the floods，and decided to go back home at once and tell him the news他思考了他爸爸教给他的关于洪涝的知识，决定马上回家且告诉他这个消息，故选A．（6）D．细节推理题，根据原文When Tom got to the river，where the crossing was，he foundthe water rising rapidly．当汤姆到了河流那，他发现水涨的很快，并后文提到，他思考了他爸爸教给他的关于洪涝的知识，他预测到有洪涝来了，所以汤姆是个很聪明的男孩．故选D．【知识点】人物故事类阅读39.【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Stan Lee创造了很多漫画英雄．17岁时他在一家漫画公司找到了工作，后来他把漫画英雄带上了电视和电影，期间他还会在这些电影中扮演一个小角色，虽然现在他去世了，但他所创造的英雄仍然活着．【解答】1．C．考查短语．A为…而征战．B为…而感到骄傲．C主管、负责．D熟悉的．句意"在他19岁之前，他__公司的所有写作工作"．可知，应该是"负责"．选C．2．B．考查名词．A麻烦．B弱点．C力量．D目的．句意"他让漫画英雄们有了___"．根据前两句At the time，most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect．They were strong andsmart and always knew the right thing to do．However，after working with some artists，Mr．Leecame up with some new ideas．当时，大多数超级英雄都表现得近乎完美，他们既强壮又聪明，总是知道该做什么．然而，在与一些艺术家合作之后，李先生提出了一些新的想法．可知，应该是"弱点"．选B．3．C．考查动词．A工作．B旅行．C出现．D旋转．句意"此外，他还想出了一个聪明的主意，让他的漫画书中的英雄们__在彼此的故事中"．根据下一句For example．Spider﹣Man mightshow up in an Iron Man story．例如，蜘蛛侠可能出现在钢铁侠故事中．可知，应该是"出现"．选C．。

精品解析：2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷(原卷版)

2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷一、Part2Phonteics，GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer1.One function of federal government is to coin money. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /kɔɪn/B. /keən/C. /kɪən/D. /kɔɪŋ/2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. The boy is from Chile.B. I’d like to buy a Father Christmas coat.C. Please check your homework carefully.D. It’s hard for me to choose which one is the best.3.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A. anB. /C. theD. a4.Billy spoke in such a low voice that _________ in my office could hear him.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody5.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A. amB. isC. areD. be6.Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?A. thirty five minutesB. thirty-five minutes’C. thirty-five-minutesD. thirty five minute’s7.Save and protect natural resources, _________ we’ll run out o f them in the near future.A. andB. orC. butD. so8.Traveling by car is _________ not reliable because of too many cars during the rush hours.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times9.Mr．White can always make us relaxed．He is _________ teacher I have ever met．A. the most humorousB. most humorousC. the more humorousD. a humorous10.Tom had learned more than 100 words_______ the age of five．A. byB. aboutC. atD. of11.I _________in L ondon for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. am living12.Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A. are usedB. useC. usedD. is used13.The organization is considering _________ some money to victims of the natural disaster.A. donateB. donatingC. to donateD. to donating14.Mum always tells me _________ any food when I have dinner at home.A. not to wasteB. don’t wasteC. not wasteD. to not waste15.George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A. put offB. set offC. take offD. show off16.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A. what do students wearB. to wear whatC. what students wearD. students wear what17.I don’t think he will take pride in his son’s achievement, _________?A. do IB. don’t IC. will heD. won’t he18.Scientists say we will have no water to drink _________ we protect water resources.A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. unless19.﹣Would you mind explaining the word in English again，please？﹣_____．A. That's OKB. Of course notC. Never mindD. You should listen carefully20.What is the name of the official London residence（住所）of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ?A. Windsor CastleB. The White HouseC. The Tower of LondonD. Buckingham Palace二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachonecanonlybeusedonceAA．Increasing B．thinking about C．easily D．immediately E．withoutWorld Water Day is on 22 March each year．It started in 1992．Its goal is to get people and Governments___21___ one of our most precious resources．For human beings，water not only is an important resource to survive and grow，but also offers fun and pleasure．Could you imagine what the world would be like___22___ water？Nowadays，we are facing an___23___number of environmental crisis（危机）such as water pollution and water shortage．In India's capital，New Delhi，millions do not have any running water．Even in richer neighborhoods，young and old wait hours for clean water．One young woman in Ghana，like many in Africa，Asia，Latin America，and elsewhere walks kilometers for water．"I have to collect for my family five times a day．"Something must be done to save and protect water___24___．The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do．I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day．BA．Perhaps B．shone C．shook D．ahead E．LuckilyOn the way to my company，I was driving behind a small truck．I was a few minutes late and the two men___25___ of me were talking in that slow truck．They made me angry．The light turned green，but the truck was still moving very slowly．I became impatient，so I turned right to past it．Suddenly，a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by．I tried to stop，but it was too late．My car hit the side of the Chevy．"Pow!"I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened．For a moment，just a moment…I askedif I was OK，and honestly，I was waiting for people to come over and help me．Those thoughts didn't last long，as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me．___26___，I was still alive．Slowly I opened the door．The warm，bright morning sunlight ___27___on my face and I felt better．I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured．"Are you OK？"I shouted loudly through the window．His head was down and he didn't answer me．At that moment，I thought I was looking at a dead man．Full of fear，I shouted again，and knocked at the window heavily once more．His eyes started to open，and he slowly___28___his head"Yes．"Once again，I said to myself，"How lucky I am !" Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.29. Floods are the No．1 natural___ in the world．（kill）30. If Mary isn't satisfied with the style of uniforms，why not design them___？（she）31. Western countries didn't use paper money until the___ century．（sixteen）32. After the earthquake，thousands of people were left___．（home）33. I hope the company will___ something like homework robots in the nearest future．（product）34. Our country has developed___ in the past 40 years．（rapid）35. Our government has paid great attention to___ rights nowadays．（work）36. After learning the text，my English teacher asked me to___ it to the whole class．（tell）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.37. The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution．（改为一般疑问句）___ the government___ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution？38. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake．（对划线部分提问）___ they surf the Internet？39. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day．（改为被动语态）Letters______ by the postman in the late afternoon every day．40. "Can earthquakes be exactly predicted？" Jack asked．（改为宾语从句）Jack wanted to know___ earthquakes___ be exactly predicted．41. I haven't decided what I will do for the summer holiday．（改为简单句）I haven't decided what______ for the summer holiday．42. When doing translation work，Johnson chose every word very carefully．（保持原句意思）When doing translation work，Johnson chose very word with______．43. electricity，for，be，water，used，producing，can（连词成句）_________________________________________________．五、ReadingComprehensionA.Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：“Mother, may I go down to the river? It has stopped raining now!”“Very well, Tom,” replied his mother, “only, be careful, and don’t stay away long!”So, Tom ran off down the f ield to the river which flowed past his father’s farm in far north Queensland in Australia. It had been raining for ten days. Sometimes the rain fell fast and hard, then light showers would follow. The ground was all wet.“All hot countries, such as where we live,” Tom’s father had once told him, “may flood at times. The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from the sea. You know how the vapour rises into the air. The higher the temperature of the air, the greater the amount of moisture(水分) the air can hold. When the air cools, the vapour becomes clouds, or if it is near the earth’s surface, as mist(薄雾). When the air cools gradually(逐渐地), the rain drops are small and the rain is light. However, when the vapour drops suddenly in temperature, the drops are large and the rain is heavy.”“In some tropical countries, where the sun is always at work on large bodies of water, a very large amount of vapour collects in the air, and it may take days, or even weeks, to form rain drops and fall. It may then rain for days continually. When this happens, after two or three days, the water falls does not have the time to soak(浸泡) through the soil or be carried off in the streams; so it gathers on the surface, and then we have a flood.”When Tom got to the river, where the crossing was, he found the water rising rapidly. He thought about what his father had taught him about the floods, and decided to go back home at once and tell him the news.44. What did Tom’s father probably do?A. A geography teacher.B. A scientist.C. A farmer.D. A doctor.45. How long had Tom probably stayed at home?A. Ten days.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Several weeks.46. The air can hold a lot of moisture when ________.A. the air cools down suddenlyB. the air cools down graduallyC. the temperature is highD. the temperature is low47. Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?(1) The water from the sea rises into the air and became vapour.(2) When the air cools down, it begins to rain.(3) The vapour became clouds or mist.(4) Too much water gathers on the surface and becomes flood.A. (1)(2)(3)(4)B. (2)(1)(3)(4)C. (4)(1)(3)(2)D. (1)(3)(2)(4)48. What was the “news” in the last sentence?A. Maybe a terrible flood was coming soon.B. They could start to work on the farm immediately.C. The rain had caused a great loss to their farm.D. He had learned how the flood came into being.49. Tom was a ________ boy according to the passage.A. hardworkingB. generousC. lazyD. cleverB.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.Stan Lee，who helped create Spiderman，the X﹣Men，Iron Man，the Incredible Hulk（绿巨人），Black Panther （黑豹），and many other comic book heroes，has died．He was 95．Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922．When he was just 17，he got a job at a company that made comicbooks．As a writer，he started using the name "Stan Lee" （which）sounded like his first name，Stanley）．He wrote his first Captain America story in 1941．It turned out to be popular．Before he turned 19，he was___50___all writing for the company，which became Marvel Comics（漫威漫画公司）in the 1960s．At the time，most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect．They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do．However，after working with some artists，Mr．Lee came up with some new ideas．He made it okay for comic book heroes to have___51___．The Fantastic Four（神奇四侠）argued among themselves．The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry．Spider﹣Man was never sure he was doing the right thing，but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys．Besides，he also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes ___52___ in each other's stories．For example．Spider﹣Man might show up in an Iron Man story．This made readers feel like there was a ___53___ world of Marvel superheroes．Readers loved it．Many people say that Mr．Lee's characters and stories helped make comic books popular again．In 1980，Mr．Lee moved to California．He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies．He didn't have too much luck at first，___54___he Incredible Hulk and X﹣Men became popular TV shows．But after the success of the X﹣Men and Spider﹣Man movies in the early 2000s，movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often．Marvel movies have now earned over ﹩24 billion．Mr．Lee has___55___ a small role in most of these movies，usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds．Mr．Lee is no longer with us，but the heroes he created live on．50. A. in favour of B. proud of C. in charge of D. familiar with51. A. trouble B. weaknesses C. strength D. purposes52. A. work B. travel C. appear D. turn53. A. various B. similar C. necessary D. whole54. A. therefore B. although C. for D. unless55. A. played B. expected C. joined D. sharedRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Watch young children in a school class. You will often notice that there are three or four—especially boys who cannot sits s_____56_____. They have trouble paying attention to the teacher for longer than a few minutes, and they seem to forget things the teachers tells them. What is the manner with them? Many doctors think they need medicine, so they give the children a drug c_____57_____ Ritalin(利他林). It is supposed to help them settle down and pay better attention. It works, but it is also dangerous. Ritalin has some bad side effects, and it can even kill children who take too much. Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin, many people think it is not good for children.Ritalin seems to affect both a child’s mind and body. The drug does help children calm down and focus, but some scientists claim( 声称) that Ritalin decreases the flow of blood to the b_____58_____. This effects a child’s thinking and memory and makes it more difficult to learn. Scientists also think that the drug might l_____59_____ a child’s ability to grow and can cause trouble sl eeping. Another problem is that children can take too much of the drug. Some children like the way the drug makes t_____60_____ feel, so they take more than they should. They know this is wrong, but they cannot stop, much the same as people who cannot stop smoking. A third problem is that doctors do not know if the drug is really safe or not. Doctors do not know what happens to children who take this drug for a long time. They do not know if these children show side effects after they grow up. Ritalin might help when children are young but are there bad effects l_____61_____ in life? Because nobody knows for sure, some scientists say that Ritalin should not be used.Today, some doctors and teachers say that there are better ways than drugs to help children with attention problems. One good idea is to give children better food and make sure they get more rest. Another way to help children with attention problems is to find teachers who have special training with a_____62_____ children. Such teachers know how to help these children learn. Another idea is for parents and teachers to simply be patient. Most children’s attention will improve naturally as they get older. Parents and teachers just have to give these children time todevelop.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine(乌克兰), my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sister, and me for about three months. From our city, my mum had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave u ntil we couldn’t see it any more.The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed her very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, without her help or her advice, but I got over it.After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad and my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our mum would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mum had a lot of gifts for us, but she was the best one.63. Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York?_________________________________________________________________________.64. How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home?_________________________________________________________________________.65. Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport?_______________________________________________________________________.66. The writer met his mother at the airport with his dad, didn’t he?________________________________________________________________________.67. Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time?_________________________________________________________________________.68. What was the best gift for the writer?_________________________________________________________________________.69.Writing（作文）Write at least 60 words about the topic "My Ideal Weekend"．（以"我理想的周末" 为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）Use the following questions as a reference．（以下问题仅供参考）1）What's your weekend like？2）What's your ideal weekend like？3）Why do you want a weekend like that？（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）。

2019届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解A篇--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版).do

One【2019届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题】Section BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)There aren’t many actors around the world who have enough selfconfidence to turn down an offer from Steven Spielberg. Maybe thatwas why Juliette Binoche gave him a choice. She said she’d be happyto be in Jurassic Park as long as she could play a dinosaur. Of coursehe turned her down and it was probably a good thing. It’s difficult toimagine Juliette ripping people apart with her teeth. However, herdecision doesn’t seem to have done her career any harm. She has gone on to make a string of hits, including The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The English Patient (for which she won an Oscar) and Chocolat.Success in the United States has not been so easy for otherforeign stars. Gerald Depardieu is a good example. Since his firstfilm in 1967, his filmography(影片集锦) lists 172 acting credits.But he has struggled on the other side of the pond. While some ofhis films have been popular in the US, they have usually beenFrench films that travelled. One possible exception was Green Card, directed by Peter Weir, where he plays a French immigrant who goes through a fake wedding in order to stay and work in the United States. This is a predictable but sweet romantic comedy which typecasts (分配同一类型角色) its lead actors in terms of national stereotypes. While some reviewers were kind, others shredded both the film and Depardieu’s performance.While Monsieur Depardieu has n’t received the recognition he would have liked in the United States, one Mexican actor has achieved almost instant success. Gael Garcia Bernal first gained recognition in Amores Perros in 2000 and a year later in Y tu mama tambien. Since then he has appeared with hometown hero, Brad Pitt in Babel and, under the direction of top producer and director, Jim Jarmusch, he starred in Limits of Control. He hasn’t picked up an Oscar yet, but hewas nominated for a BAFTA(英国电影电视艺术学院奖) in 2005 for his performance as the South American hero revolutionary Che Guevara, in Motorcycle Diaries. In the same year he played American music icon Elvis Presley in The King.56. It can be inferred from the passage that Juliette Binoche ______.A. very much wanted to be in Jurassic ParkB. didn’t want to be in Jurassic ParkC. really wanted to play a dinosaur in Jurassic ParkD. was hesitant whether she could play a dinosaur well57. According to the writer, Gerald Depardieu’s most popular films ______.A. have been made in HollywoodB. have only been seen in EuropeC. have been made in France, but seen in other countries, tooD. have been made in Hollywood, but well received in France58. The last sentence in Para 2 “o thers shredded both the film and Depardieu’s performance”means others thought Depardieu’s performance and the film were ______.A. complexB. interestingC. terribleD. impressive59. The writer’s purpose in writing this article is to suggest that ______.A. Foreign actors generally do well in the United StatesB. American actors are able to earn more money than foreign actorsC. Foreign actors are playing an irreplaceable role in the United StatesD. a successful career in Europe or Latin America doesn’t guarantee success in the USAKeys: 56-59 BCCDSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them. There are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the Information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Despite an advertisement campaign suggesting wall-to-wall special effects, “Bridge of Terabithia” is grounded in reality far more than in fantasy. Adapting Katherine Paterson’s award-winning novel, the screenwriters David Paterson and Jeff Stockwell have produced a thoughtful and extremely affecting story of a transformative friendship between two unusually gifted children. The result is a movie whose emotional depth could appeal more to adults than to their children.Jess Aarons (Josh Hutcherson) is a sixth grader with four sisters, financially tensed parents and a talent for drawing. An introverted(内向的) kid who is regularly picked on by the school buses, Jess forms a bond with a new student named Leslie (Anna Sophia Robb), a free spirit whose parents, both writers, are fondly neglectful. An attraction between outsiders, their friendship feeds on her words and his pictures; together they create an imaginary kingdom in the woods behind their homes, a world they can control and where their minds can wander free.Beautifully capturing a time when a bully in school can occur as large as a monster in a nightmare and the encouragement of a teacher can alter the course of a life, “Bridge to Terabithia” keeps the fantasy in the background to find magic in the everyday. Gabor Csupo directs this, his first feature, like someone close to the pain of being different, fascinated in tiny, perfect details.With strong performances from all the lea ds, “Bridge to Terabithia” is able to handle adult topics with sensitivity. As the emotional landscape darkens, those who haven’t read the book may be surprised at the sorrow the filmmakers cause without ever resorting to horror or terror. In other words, your children may cry, but they won’t be traumatized so badly.Consistently smart and delicate as a spider web, “Bridge to Terabithia” is the kind of children’s movie rarely seen nowadays. At a time when many public schools are being forced to cut music an d art from the curriculum, the story’s insistence on the healing power of a cultivated imagination is both welcome and essential.56. The second paragraph indicates that Jess and Leslie ________.A. lost their control over the imaginary kingdomB. looked down on their individual realitiesC. formed a good friendship despite their different talentsD. wrote a book about a magical land called Terabithia57. Which of the following words is most likely to replace “traumatized” (paragraph 4)?A. criticizedB. ignoredC. delightedD. shocked58. The two children most likely ________.A. skipped school to play in the woods behind their campusB. created an imaginary world as an escape from realityC. disappointed their parents with their over-active imaginationsD. won against the bullies at school with strong performances59. Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?A. The fantasy components of the movie were too over-done.B. The movie is motional but not much too dramatic.C. “Bridge to Terabithia” has a negative impact on public school education.D. Children shouldn’t watch the film as they are too young to understand the topics.Keys: 56-59 CDBBSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One recent night, while I was leafing through its pages of an old journal, my eyes met a quote by the British writer Graham Greene that I had marked. “A prejudice had something in common with an ideal.” In other words, ideals---general descriptions of people’s expectations of themselves and others---can often lead us to unreasonable ideas. It got me thinking about how we often allow ourselves to generalize about groups of people. We like to stereotype people by the color of their skin, the year of their birth or any other related factors.I grew up in a multi-racial corner of America. The different groups were often subject to narrow stereotypes: Jewish people were “greedy,” Mexicans were “poorly educated,” and Asians were “good at math.” These labels were taugh t to us from a young age. They wormed their wayinto our belief systems, harming how we came to see others. It made me sad growing up to see people repeat these stereotypes as if they were true. The rush-to-judgment of people breeds a culture of discrimination(歧视).You can also see these over-generalized description being made against today’s Chinese people. Whether it be a lack of interest or worry among millennials(千禧一代) being described as “monkish,” or “dad-fashion(复古作风)” which has given the “greasy midd le-aged men” tag, stereotypes always seem to gain a foothold in the consciousness of our society. But these generalizations do real harm as these myths may become part of the wider population.It’s about time that we, as a society, walked away from general izations and stereotypes. I leave you with the words of Martin Luther King Jr. from his famous “I Have a Dream” speech: “I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.” By reserving judgmen t and really getting to know the individual, you might just find your irrational ideas have no foundation.56. According to the passage, how do people tend to judge others?A. By describing people’s personalities.B. By truly getting to know those around.C. By observing their noticeable features.D. By following Martin Luther King’s speech57. According to the author, a culture of discrimination appears because __________.A. people live in places of various racesB. people are born with unreasonable ideasC. prejudices slightly influence people’s belief systemD. people usually make judgments without thinking twice58. Examples of “millennials” and “dad-fashion” are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to reveal _______.A. generalizations have unfavourable position in societyB. generalizations have a negative influence on our societyC. generalizations are found peculiar to the middle-aged ChineseD. generalizations make today’s Chinese people lack interest or worry59. The passage is mainly concerned with ________.A. the common prejudiceB. people’s expectation of themselvesC. the groundless worriesD. the famous speech of Martin Luther KingKeys: 56-59 CDBASection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)What to endure before publication?It takes a lot to write a novel. Even those who haven’t tried would say, “Well, duh!” to this. But it’s not much the mind space or the considerable time it takes to write a novel that is as discouraging as how many times any writer must go back to the drawing board for yet another draft. To really ready a novel for publication, a writer must spend time with his or her book. Like any promising relationship, you, the writer , must date your novel, take it out to dinner, meet its parents, and see it through its most trying and desperate times. As a writer, you have to stay up all night with your novel crying and talking and sometimes even pulling your hair out before that perfect moment of inspiration can truly help you cross the finish line.For many published authors I know, myself included, a completed novel takes them about 10, that’s right, 10 drafts, and at least a year of real editing. Will you be spending every single second editing your novel? No, of course not. Just as drafts need some real time on the surgery table, they also need rest in the recovery room. You don’t nurse a relationship by spending every waking second with them until you can’t stand the sight of each other, and you can’t produce a novel by breathing down its literary neck. However, a novel should undergo many drafts---and different kinds of drafts—before declaring it ready for an agent or editor to see.Everyone has their own way to write a novel, and not all craft advice (or even craft “rules”) should all be followed by everyone, but when it comes to the many drafts of a novel, there are specific things a writer should focus on during each revision to help create a smooth transition from the initial idea to final products.56. People are discouraged from writing a novel mainly because it requires _____.A. a good publisherB. too much thinkingC. tons of working timeD. frequent revisions57. What do writers do in the course of creating a novel?A. They spend every minute with the novel.B. They treat the novel as a lover.C. They go out with some readers for dinner.D. They hurt themselves to stay awake.58. By “breathing down its literary neck” in Paragraph 2, the author most probably means _____.A. writing casually thus failing to take readers’ breath awayB. letting go a single mistake thus annoying the readersC. X-raying the work thus finding each literary mistakeD. sticking too close to the work thus causing anxiety59. Which of the following is most likely to come after the last paragraph?A. The importance of using proper transitional words in writing.B. The writing experience shared by famous successful write.C. Tips on how to make ten drafts to complete a good novel.D. Setbacks writers may suffer if ignoring the craft advice.Keys: 56-59 DBDCSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The lives of the Ancient Greeks revolved(运转) around Eris, a concept by which they defined the universe. They believed that the world existed in a condition of opposites. If there was good, then there was evil；if there was love, then there was hatred; joy, then sorrow; war, then peace; andso on. The Greeks believed that good Eris occurred when one held a balanced outlook on life and coped with problems as they arose. It was a kind of ease of living that came from trying to bring together the great opposing forces in nature. Bad Eris was evident in the violent conditions that ruled men’s lives. Although these things were found in nature and sometimes could not be controlled, it was believed that bad Eris occurred when one ignored a problem, letting it grow larger until it destroyed not only that person, but his family as well. The Ancient Greeks saw Eris as a goddess: Eris, the Goddess of Discord, better known as Trouble.One myth that expresses this concept of bad Eris deals with the marriage of King Peleus and the river goddess Thetis. Zeus, the supreme ruler, learns that Thetis would bear a child strong enough to destroy its father. Not wanting to father his own ruin, Zeus convinces Thetis to marry a human, a mortal(凡人) whose child could never challenge the gods. He promises her, among other things, the greatest wedding in all of Heaven and Earth and allows the couple to invite whomever they please. This is one of the first mixed marriages of Greek Mythology and the lesson learned from it still applies today. They do invite everyone . . . except Eris, the Goddess of Discord. In other words, instead of facing the problems brought on by a mixed marriage, they turn their backs on them. They refused to deal directly with their problems and the result is tragic. In her fury(狂怒), Eris arrives, ruins the wedding, causes a jealous argument between the three major goddesses over a golden apple, and sets in place the conditions that lead to the Trojan War. The war would take place 20 years in the future, but it would result in the death of the only child of the bride and groom, Achilles. Eris would destroy the parents’ hopes for their future, leaving the couple with no legal heirs (继承人) to the throne.Hence, when we are told, “If you don’t invite trouble, trouble comes,” it means that if we don’t deal with our problems, our problems will deal with us . . . with a revenge! It is easy to see why the Greeks considered many of their myths learning myths, for this one teaches us the best way to defeat that which can destroy us.56. Bad Eris is defined in the passage as _______.A. the violent conditions of life.B. the problems man encounters.C. the evil goddess who has a golden apple.D. the murderer of generations.57. Zeus married Thetis off because _______.A. he needed to buy the loyalty of a great king of mankind.B. he feared the gods would create bad Eris by competing over her.C. he feared the Trojan War would be fought over her.D. he feared being a father of a boy who would kill him in the future.58. Zeus did not fear a child of King Peleus because _______.A. he knew that the child could not climb Mt. Olympus and manage to kill a god.B. he knew that the child would be killed in the Trojan War which would happen in 20 years.C. he knew t hat no matter how strong a mortal child was, he couldn’t overthrow an immortal god.D. he knew that Thetis would always love him above everyone else.59. What does the myth in the passage want to tell us?A. Do not consider a mixed marriage.B. Do not anger the gods.C. Do not ignore the problems that arise in life.D. Do not take myths seriously.Keys: 56-59 ADCCSection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or Unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Once again DC Comics and Warner Bros. have divided fans and critics over their latest superhero film.There had been worrying news about Justice League in the months before its release, with a lot of reshoots of scenes, a new director being brought in to finish the film after original director Zack Snyder’s tragic loss of his daughter and, of course, a lot of talk about Ben Affleck’s future in the role of Batman.Some people are saying that Justice League is another big disappointment, that it could havebeen incredible and instead fails to really entertain. Others say that Warner Bros, have finally got it right and that the future for the League looks bright. My opinion lies somewhere in the middle. The film was by no means a disappointment: it was exciting, funny and a lot of fun to watch. There’s something special about watching the heroes from your childhood brought to life on the big screen and maybe that is affecting my opinion.However, I will say that a lot of work needs to be done if the producer wants to make a great success. Although the film was good, it was obvious which scenes had been reshot and how the characters had been changed. I also have to mention the several scenes in which the special effects were very badly done; there are the kinds of problems that you don’t expect to see in a film with such a big budget.Another point to add is that it is good to see the producer making Superman slightly a brighter character and adding some jokes to the plot to keep things fun. But the producer must be careful not to make the mistake that another film producer---here, not mentioning the name---is coming very close to doing: turning all of the films into bright and colorful shows and losing a lot of seriously good stories.In the end, Justice League is not a perfect film but it is definitely not a terrible one. A lot of work is still to be done but I hope that DC does not completely lose its darker side.56. Before the release of Justice League, many people showed their ________.A. pity for the director, Zack SnyderB. concern about the film’s qualityC. higher expectation of the new directorD. support for the actor, Ben Affleck57. According to the author, what’s special about Justice League?A. It advocates social justice.B. It brings lots of fun to the audience.C. It has some brave heroes.D. It brings back childhood memories.58. In Paragraph 5 the author mainly wants to express his _________.A. views on the film’s weaknessB. advice to the film’s directorC. love for the filmD. expectation of the film’s sequels59. The author mentioned another film producer to ________.A. stress the importance of fun in a filmB. show Justice League’s lack of a ser ious plotC. serve as a warning to the producer of Justice LeagueD. set an example for the producer of Justice LeagueKeys: 56-59 BDBCSection BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I’m a student in my fourth year of a biomedical science degree at Robert Gordon University in Aberdeen, but I also work 38 hours a week at Sainsbury’s to make ends meet. I do three night shifts a week, plus overtime if I can get it. Monday is the most occupied day for me -- I work from 10 pm until 8 am on Saturday and Sunday nights, earning just over £100 a night, and then I have to be at my first lecture at 9 am on Monday. By the time I finish lectures, at 2 p m, I’m exhausted, but I know I have to be back at work by 10 pm.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. A packet of Skittles and a Red Bull usually helps. The work I do at Sainsbury’s is very physical like stac king shelves. I’m lucky because I’m an active person and the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weights I lift in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I’m originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven, growing up in Croyd on, south London. Money was tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money to spend on luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the help of GT Scholars, I got some of the best A-level grades in my class.Unfortunately, thou gh I had applied for “settled” British residential status when very young, the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I wasn’t eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that if I got a job that would pay for all my living costs and my parents, who work in market research, paid for my tuition fees. In Scotland, that’s about £7,000 a year.I don’t have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, I would also like to havemore time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isn’t new to me. Growing up, my parents and my mentors in the church and at GT Scholars cultivated in me the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to do an MA in physiotherapy next year and then get a job working for the NHS. But right now, I’m just focused on trying to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future. I don’t need much, but I would like to worry less about money and have more free time. That is what I look forward to the most.56. Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?A. To help his parents pay off the debts.B. To pay for his tuition fees.C. To prove his ability to earn money.D. To pay for his own living expenses.57. The underlined word “eligible” in the passage can be replaced by ________.A. responsibleB. qualifiedC. feasibleD. anxious58. According to the passage, which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the author?A. Sociable.B. Diligent.C. Ambitious.D. Persistent.59. Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the passage?A. A penny saved is a penny earned.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Where there is life, there is hope.Keys: 56-59 DBACSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42 other passengers. While flying over the mountains, the plane encountered violent airflow. Losing control suddenly, it hit an unknownmountain peak. The impact of the crash claimed the lives of a few passengers immediately, leaving many injured including my sister.Adding a slight chance of being found out, we waited in the open, as opposed to waiting in the plane, even though it was freezing cold. At night, we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm and melted snow into water. We knew our fo od couldn’t last us long, sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon.We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft. However, the aircraft was white and blended in with the snow, making it impossible to be seen from the sky. Later, our hope was dead when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended.Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival. Although the crash site was an awful place, with urine（尿）everywhere and smelling of death, I still wished to stay there. But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued. Thus, together with two other people, Canessa and Vizintin, I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help. Carrying some food and water, the three climbers started our journey. If we had known anything about climbing, we would have realized that we were already finished. The mountain we were about to challenge was one with slopes so steep that it would scare away a team of expert climbers. Our ignorance provided our only chance.We endured exhaustion and starvation and we had reached the top.To our horror, we found nothing. Disappointed, we were about to give up hope when I spotted a valley at the base of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain.Eventually, at the bottom of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help. I then guided the rescue team via a helicopter to the crash site. Finally, after we had endured nineteen cruel days, the world found out that there were 16 survivors who had cheated death despite the odds.56. Why did they stay outside the plane?A. Because they didn’t want to stay with dead people inside.B. Because it’s easier to obtain melted snow for water.C. Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people.D. Because other passengers were against staying inside.57. Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay?A. Because he could get help from two experienced climbers.B. Because his sister might die without timely medical help.C. Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay in.D. Because he would like to be tested by the steep mountain slopes.58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Rescue people didn’t notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning.B. The public knew where the plane crashed from the radio.C. The author gave up the climb halfway due to disappointment.D. More than half of the plane passengers were finally rescued.59. The underlined sentence had cheated death despite the odds is closest in meaning to ________.A. had told lies about death in spite of realityB. had avoided death in spite of huge difficultiesC. had treated death with positive attitudeD. had almost died in spite of strange expectationKeys: 56-59 CBABSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Flu is killing us. The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face, let alone prepare us for an even deadlier widespread flu that most experts agree will come in the future. Yes, we have an annual vaccine (疫苗), and everyone qualified should get。

上海市宝山区2019届高三英语一模

宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answer on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.1. A. In two weeks B. Within two weeks C. Two weeks ago D. For two weeks2. A. At the garage B. In a parking lot C. At a car shop D. In a car showroom3. A. Sell the ice cream B. Take a bit of the ice creamC. Make a wishD. Pass up the food4. A. $ B. $ C. $ D.$5. A. She’s unwilling to do itB. She is afraid of donating blood.C. Donating blood is none of her business.D. She’s ready to donate blood.6. A. Sick B. Quite well C. Excited D. Confused7. A. She has only one coat so she can’t choose.B. She has a coat but she doesn’t want to wear it.C. She hopes that the man can lend her oneD. She doesn’t wear a coat since she hasn’t one8. A. She’s wondering how hands she has.B. She doesn’t want to help the man.C. She can’t handle this suitcase by hand.D. She would help the man in hand.9. A. She can’t prevent her f amily members from missing her.B. She can’t help her family because she is not strong enough.C. She misses her family because she doesn’t do well in the new school.D. She misses her family because she doesn’t get used to the school’s life.10. A. She was busy eating something delicious.B. Johnson was too busy to talk to someone.C. She didn’t notice who Johnson was talking to.D. Johnson was meeting the new guests then.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversations, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the questions you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Waste from animal B. Agricultural chemicalsC. Industrial wasteD. Safe containers12. A. Undamaged metal cans B. All the boxes of juice or milkC. Leaking cansD. Waterproof containers13. A. You should clean up the cans only.B. You should brush the cans and then put them in boiled waterC. You should place the cans in safe areas.D. You should make the cans clean and boil them thoroughlyQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A laboratory assistant B. A chemistry teacherC. A teacher of a laboratoryD. A professor in the hospital15. A. He can make up the class.B. He will be dropped from the class.C. He will reported immediatelyD. He will attend other classes.16. A. it must be fastened tightly together.B. It should be cut right awayC. The students will be asked to leave the class.D. The students’ parents will be called to schoolQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversations17. A. Purple B. Black C. Natural D. Gray18. A. Because she is afraid to appear in a magazine.B. Because she thinks dying hair will do harm to hair.C. Because she hopes to be different from others.D. Because she is afraid to be punished by her parents.19. A. Having it cut immediately B. Letting it beC. Having it dyed againD. Dying it themselves20. A. Dye her hair right away B. Buy some cheap dyeC. Keep her hair naturalD. Choose some special products.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21) ______ (accept)by the Nazis. There isn't enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population. The Danes don't know (22) ______ their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help.Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23)______ (kill) millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish(24) ______ (rescue)during the war. The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much (25) ______ (big)than the story itself.Annemarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect And is she brave enough (26)______ (make) that sacrifice Most importantly, Annemarie learns that (27) ______(be) brave doesn't mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact (28) ______ you are afraid, That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) ______ (engage). The plot is full of tension.Lois Lowry. The author, has written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30) ______ has made her so celebrated.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.In most democracies today, people expect women to vote. Women are just as able to make decisions about their ___31___ leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think so.As late as the middle of the 19 century only men voted in most Western countries.A few countries or states let women vote in local elections. But women voting was far from ____32____. At that time, people believed that women belonged in the home. That meant they should not get involved with public life.But women in Europe, North America and New Zealand began ___33___ this situation. They believed that they should have a(n) ____34___ in their government's leaders. In 1792 an English novelist named Mary Wollstonecraft ___35____that women should be able to vote, In the United States, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were important figures. They met while campaigning to put a(n) ___36___ to slavery. In the process, they decided that women also should have more ___37___.Yet despite the ___38___ of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote. That honor goes to New Zealand, which changed their law on September 19, 1893. This was because of women like Kate Shepherd. She led a group that presented petitions(请愿书) to their parliament three years in a row. Shepherd is now honored on New Zealand's s10 bill.New Zealand was followed by Australia in 1902 and Finland in 19 zero six. By this time, some . states and territories allowed women to vote. But the country as a whole didn't give women the right until after World War I.In many countries, the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote. And women have ___39___ that right. In many countries, women have even held their country's highest office. All of that is due to the efforts of women who fought for a(n) ___40___ voiceIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The search for new, clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common ___41___ for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this old resource could cause energy output of wind-power plants to increase greatly.Standard wind power plants rely on strong support and ___42___ can only reach the height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger andsteadier, but the challenge is ___43___ how to obtain the energy from those winds.Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with inflatable (可充气的) wings ___44___ to electrical generator (发电机) on the ground.The research group's goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many challenges remain, including making the generator more ___45___ and perfecting the automatic flight control and structure of the kites. Nevertheless, in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate ___46___ at an altitude of up to 700 meters.Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a(n) ___47___ power generator that relies on kites when the generator called KiteGen, senses wind blowing, kites are ___48___ from the end of poles with high-resistance cables to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object ___49___ planes, helicopters or even individual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitude. The loop (绕行) around in the wind, which sets the center of the generator in emotion ___50___ electric current.KiteGen has the ___51___ to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the original cost of designing and setting up the plant, little ___52___ investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires ___53___ little space, which makes it ideal for cities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more ___54___.Kite power has the potential to greatly ___55___ on current wind power strategies. In the future, it may be an efficient cost efficient supplement to the other sources of energy use or even a replacement for some of them41. A resolution B. proposal C. resource D. substitute42. A. generally B. frequently C. continually D. regularly43. A. carrying out B. figuring out C. breaking out D. picking out44. A. chosen B. applied C. collected D. connected45. A. efficient B. complete C. powerful D. positive46. A. actively B. passively C. automatically D. artificially47. A. strange B. similar C. different D. original48 A fastened B. revealed C. tailored D. released49. A. except for B. instead of C. such as D. due to50. A. producing B. inventing C. promoting D. developing51. A. qualification B. potential C. trend D. intention52. A. normal B. formal C. additional D. alternate53. A. concretely B. abstractly C thoroughly D. relatively54. A. energy B. strength C. technology D. opportunity55. A. focus B. extend C. improve D. transferSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Many people experience problems with their spine(脊椎) as they age. The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence, the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones. The result is pain in the joints and, sometimes, in nerves near the spine.This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis. Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their extra weight puts much pressure on their joints. Fortunately, there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment(排列), Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can have the same effect.Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking supplements sold by stores. Another important factor is vitamin D. which is essential for strong bones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food. Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets.56 What does this article mainly explainA. Various aspects of a medical condition.B. The actions of viruses that cause illnesses.C. Drugs often used to solve the physical issue.D. The location of organs in the human body.57. How does the writer begin this articleA. By predicting improvement.B. By analyzing a series of data.C. By introducing minor injuries.D. By describing a gradual process58. What can readers find in this articleA. A warning about working out too hard.B. A method for improving sleep quality.C. A slogan used to promote health classes.D. A big criticism often aimed at doctors.59. What does the article imply about supplementA. They are mainly for youngsters.B. They are commercial products.C. They are now being researched.D. They are seldom truly effective(B)In late March of 2018, a tear in the earth about 15 meters wide and 20 meters deep suddenly appeared in Kenya, it cut across roads and even split houses in two. This crack appeared out of nowhere after heavy rains and an increase in seismic activity. Some scientists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitting apart.Once a very long time ago, Africa and south America were one landmass before they separated. Similarly, one day in the very distant future, a large part of East Africa will split off from the rest of the continent. This will create a new landmarks and a new ocean. The breakup is the result of plate tectonics, the gradual motion of different parts of the Earth's crust.When plates of the Earth separate and tear away from each other. It is called rifting. The result is rift valley. Scientists don't understand the exact mechanism behind rifting. But the result is very easy to observe in the East African Rift System(EARS), That's why studying this part of the world is so important.The East African Rift system begins in the north in Ethiopia, where three plates are moving away from each other. Two of them are continental plates, the African and Arabian plates. They are tectonic plates that have a large landmass above water. The third is the Somali plate, considered a minor plate, which is steadily moving away from the other two. But don't plan on visiting the new ocean anytime soon. The plates are moving at a rate of about 6 millimeters a year. At the speed millions of years will pass before a new ocean is formed.EARS is not all bad news for Kenya. A rift valley is composed of an area wherethere is increased volcanic activity and thinned planetary crust. This makes it easier to take advantage of the power of steam. For Kenya, this might be an answer to the country's electrical problems. The drought conditions that frequently occur there make it difficult to produce energy. But the geothermal(地热的) power plants going online in 2019 will allow them to produce clean energy with very little water.60 What can be concluded from the passageA. A war will certainty breakout in Africa.B. A disaster will suddenly strike Africa.C. A geological structure will change in Africa.D. A new country will come into being in Africa61 Which of the following plates might be surrounded by water according to the passageA. East Africa.B. Somali plate.C. Arabian plate.D. Africa plate.62. What problem may be solved in Kenya thanks to the crackingA. Poverty.B. Economy.C. Drought.D. Energy.(C)Are you worried about money If so, I have some good news for you. Someone once s aid, “If all your problems can be solved with money, then you don't have any.”I get the point. Unless you are on the edge of losing everything and living in your car (which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day), your perceptions of your problems may not be serving you well.Let's take a look. Can you pay your living expenses and support your family If so you are OK. Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month, you have to count that as a blessing, Most of us also have those terrible, surprising unexpected bills. But unless you you’re your job or your mind, don't you always find a way to take care of those expensesPERTINENT(切中要害的) QUESTIONSTo see if you worry too much about finances, ask yourself a couple of questions Do you wake up worried about money Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day If so, then you may have a little financial insecurity going on. Let's look at getting it under control. If it's making you crazy, it can make your family a little crazy too. This type of anxiousness is passed on to others, which is important to remember whenever you have the urge to share your fears.TOO MUCH INFORMATIONTMI (too much information) happens because it seems that by releasing Pent-up(压抑的)feelings of anxiety you will feel better and hopefully more supported and that this can happen but not with your loved ones because they will take all your fair and magnify it. Talk instead with your financial advisor, your bank manager or your therapist. Laying your financial fears at the feet of your family is not good for them or for you. Yes, be honest about any problems, but if you get emotional, so will those closest to youPOSITIVE ACTIONIt's hard to be this passionate about money, but honestly, it's really the best way to get this issue solved. You have to look at it from a practical standpoint. Go over your debts, look closely at your assets and determine the best thing for you to do with your time right now.Maybe you need to use this time to get your books and other only your computer or use it to job hunt or to promote your business. Then again you may need to hire an accountant and go on some interviews. The point is simple: the only way to relieve yourself of the uncomfortable feeling of financial pressure is to take some kind of positive action.63. Which of the following is true according to the passageA. Financial problems are not vital ones in everyone's daily life.B. You'd better calm down when you have financial problems.C. You needn't worry about unexpected bills even if you're out of work.D. When you have financial fears, remember to share feelings with others.64. The passage implies that ______.A. the best way to deal with money problem is to take positive actionB. as long as we share feelings with others, money fear will disappearC. we should have an optimistic attitude toward financial fearsD. any problem we meet can be solved with the help of money65. The phrase lay your financial fears at the feet of your family in the sixth paragraph probably means ______.A. to solve financial fears caused by your familyB. to help your family smartly avoid financial fearsC to make your family responsible for financial fearsD. to encourage your family to face financial fears bravely66. The best title of the passage is ______.A. Perceptions of money and valueB. Passion, money and familyC. Keeping balance of psychologyD. Dealing with money worriesSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that human experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions ____67____Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way, It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inactions. Some try to avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits. ____68____The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you're dealing with. For false guilty, it's important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. ___69___ No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.It is also important to acknowledge what you're feeling. Even when you don't need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal, Try to balance them with positive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.___70___ If so, don't try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make you guilty feeling fade.Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it wellIV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Have you ever been involved in animal rescue This is what happened to Winter the dolphin. Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005. She was just a few months old, alone, and caught in a crab trap. The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body.The fisherman who found her called for help, and the rescue team soon arrived. The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail. She was badly hurt. Her rescuers didn't think she would survive. Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her, the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida.The doctors managed to save Winter, but sadly, not her tail. He tail flukes were too damaged and had to be removed so Winter could live.The little dolphin Winter survived against all odds, but she would never be able to swim normally without a tail. Thankfully the story doesn't end here. Winter was able to swim, but not very well. Because she didn't have a tail. She moved her body in a side-to-side motion like a shark. But doctors at the aquarium were worried that unconventional moment would hurt her spine.Kevin Carroll heard Winter's story and for thought, he would could help. He is a specialist who designs and provides prostheses for people. If he could help people, why not help a dolphin He started working with Winter and came up with a solution for the new fluke and tail sectionKevin designed a stretchy sleeve to fit winter's body and protect her skin. Then a tail made of silicone and plastic was made to tightly fit over the sleeve. Now winter can swim like other dolphins. And she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 交友时不要以貌取人。

2019上海高三英语一模听力

2019上海高三英语一模听力2019 Shanghai Senior High School English Listening TestIntroduction:The 2019 Shanghai Senior High School English Listening Test aims to evaluate students' listening skills and comprehension of spoken English. In this test, students will listen to a series of recordings and answer corresponding questions to demonstrate their ability to understand various English accents and contexts. This article provides an overview of the test format, strategies to improve listening skills, and tips for effective preparation.Test Format:The listening test consists of four parts, each of which presents different materials and requires different listening skills. The test is approximately 45 minutes long and includes various question types, such as multiple-choice, short-answer, completion, and matching exercises. It is important for students to familiarize themselves with these question types and practice answering them within the given time limit.Part 1 - Short Dialogues:In this section, students will listen to short dialogues between two people and answer multiple-choice questions. These dialogues usually involve everyday situations, such as ordering food at a restaurant or asking for directions. To excel in this section, students should focus on understandingthe key information, such as names, dates, locations, and specific details mentioned in the dialogues.Part 2 - Long Dialogues and Interviews:In Part 2, students will listen to longer conversations or interviews and answer questions related to the content. These dialogues often cover a wide range of topics, including news, academic discussions, and social issues. To perform well in this section, students should practice active listening by paying attention to the main ideas, supporting details, and the speaker's attitude or opinion.Part 3 - Monologues:In this section, students will listen to monologues, such as speeches, lectures, or presentations, and answer questions based on the content. The topics can vary from science and technology to history, art, or culture. To succeed in this part of the test, students should focus on understanding the main ideas, supporting examples, and the speaker's purpose or intention.Part 4 - News Broadcast:The final part of the test involves listening to a news broadcast and answering questions related to the news. The news reports cover current events, politics, economy, or other relevant topics. Students should listen for specific details, such as names, numbers, locations, and the sequence of events to answer the questions accurately.Strategies to Improve Listening Skills:To enhance listening skills and perform well in the listening test, students can employ various strategies, such as:1. Regular Listening Practice: Engage in daily listening activities, such as watching English movies, TV shows, or listening to English podcasts, songs, or news broadcasts. This will help students become familiar with different accents and improve their listening comprehension.2. Note-Taking: Develop the habit of taking notes while listening to lectures or presentations in class. This practice will not only aid in understanding the material but also develop effective note-taking skills, which can be useful during the listening test.3. Active Listening: Concentrate on listening attentively, focusing on key information, and understanding the context. This involves mentally summarizing the main points, predicting possible answers, and identifying the speaker's attitude or perspective.4. Vocabulary Expansion: Regularly learn and review new vocabulary related to different topics. Learning new words will enhance comprehension and enable students to understand a wider range of spoken English.Effective Preparation Tips:To prepare effectively for the listening test, students can follow these tips:1. Familiarize with the Format: Understand the structure of the listening test, review different question types, and become familiar with the instructions and time limits for each part.2. Practice Previous Year Exams: Solve previous year's listening tests to familiarize yourself with the types of questions and develop time-management skills. Analyze your mistakes and work on improving your weak areas.3. Use Authentic Listening Materials: Practice listening to authentic English materials, such as TED Talks, radio shows, or podcasts, to expose yourself to different accents, speeds, and topics.4. Time Management: During practice sessions, ensure that you allocate appropriate time for listening, answering the questions, and checking your answers. Develop a time management strategy to avoid rushing or leaving questions unanswered.Conclusion:The 2019 Shanghai Senior High School English Listening Test is designed to assess students' listening skills and comprehension of spoken English. By understanding the test format, applying effective strategies, and engaging in consistent practice, students can enhance their listening abilities and improve their performance in the test. Remember to practice regularly, concentrate on key information, and employ active listening techniques to achieve success in the listening section. Keep calm, stay focused, and give your best efforts to excel in this important examination.。

宝山区2020届高三英语一模卷参考答案

2019年高三质量检测参考答案和听力录音文字材料1-10 BACBA CBCAD 11-20 ABCCA BBCAD21.when 22. earlier 23. would be dedicated 24. to display 25. began26. one 27. taking 28. on which/so that 29. loving 30. what31. E 32. K 33. A 34. I 35. B 36. C 37. H 38. D 39. J 40. F41-55 DACBA CADBA DBCDA56-59 ABDC 60-62 BAC 63-66 BDAC67.A 68. D 69. B 70. F71.This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good communication skills and creative thinking, which can help him solve problems. （52w）72.Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73.Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it better benefit mankind.74.A person who encourages you, gives you advice and asks helpful questions is called a lifecoach or mentor.75.Life is full of challenges, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the rightattitude for overcoming obstacles.Listening ComprehensionSection A1. W: Would you care to see the menu?M: No, thanks. I already know what I'd like to order.Q: What is most probably the relationship between the two speakers?2. M: I'd like to check in for the evening, please. I haven't made a reservation though.W: It's all right. Just sign here and we'll get you a place.Q: What does the woman want from the man?3. M: Mrs. Johnson, it looks like the surgery will have to be done.W: Oh, I was really hoping you weren't going to say that.Q: What will the woman have to do?4.M: I'd like to see Mr. James, please.W: He is not here anymore. Mrs. Henderson is the new advisor for undergraduates.Q: What does this conversation tell us?5. W: Susan won't be coming to work tomorrow.She's finally going to the modern art exhibition. M: Oh, so she managed to get tickets after all.6. M: Has tomorrow's meeting been confirmed?W: Ah, I was told it's been called off.Q: What does the woman mean?7.W: Are you going to join the chess club this year?M: Chess eats up too much of my time.Q: What can be inferred about the man?8. W: I'm sorry, sir. Train number 544 has departed already.M: That’s all right. Could you please tell me where to find a fax machine?Q: What is the man asking?9. W: The baseball game was really impressive.M: So you used that ticket after all!Q: What had the man assumed about the woman?10.M: Are you going to trust the restaurant critic again? That didn't taste anything like the meal wehad in Paris.W: It definitely wasn't worth the wait.Q: What does the woman imply?Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.What exactly is fit? How do you know whether you are fit? Under the Old Fitness, this question is answered by taking a few tests and comparing your performance to the standard. The New Fitness leaves every individual to arrive at his or her own answer, based on individual need, personal goals and different life styles.The New Fitness definition is less precise but more flexible: you are fit if you can work effectively at your normal task; if you have enough energy left at the end of the day to invest in leisure activities; and if you have the strength to stand an unexpected physical emergency like running a block to catch a bus, for instance, or rearranging all your furniture.By this definition, a healthy, physically fit accountant would not be in the same shape as a healthy, physically fit athlete. But there's no need to be.Fitness can be divided into three basic factors: endurance, strength and flexibility. Of the three, endurance is the factor that is most often used as the key indicator of fitness. And the exercises which build endurance have the greatest effect on your overall health.Questions:11. What is the new concept of fitness?12. What is the most important factor indicating fitness?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Most career organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow in the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available vacancies and presenting them well to employers.Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Good personal presentation is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly. When additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, with examples if possible. When graduates are asked to attend an interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the employer. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of those people.Questions:14. What is the second stage for graduates to follow in seeking a suitable career?15. What is important for interviewees when attending an interview?16. What kind of people can secure a good job according to the passage?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Dina: What are you doing, Roger?Roger: Hello, Dina. I'm deciding which of these pictures from my birthday party to share online. Dina: You mean on social media?Roger: Yes. I want to find the best ones to share with friends.Dina: Are the people on your social media accounts really your friends?Roger: Of course they are.Dina: Really? Do you know all of your social media friends or followers personally?Roger: No, I don’t. But does that really matter?Dina: It could. Why would you share your life with people you don't know very well?Roger: Because it’s fun to interact with others.Dina: It's nice to connect with people, but how can you feel comfortable sharing personal photos with them? They may post rude comments.Roger: Sharing photos is a great way to become known to others. And most people will make nice comments.Dina: But why are you opening yourself up to that? Anyone can view your social media accounts if you make them public.Roger: So? Sharing is just a part of networking. And networking has great benefits.Dina: Such as?Roger: Networking opens doors to all kinds of opportunities for work, volunteering and real life friendships.Dina: Maybe I’m traditional, but I think the opportunities are better and safer when you meet someone in person.Roger: But it's a lot faster to network through social media.Dina: If you're networking for business purposes, why would you share personal information? Roger: Social edges have changed over time. People like me find openness attractive. I like being able to be myself. I don’t worry too much about what I share and don't share.Dina: But nowadays people can pretend to be anybody online. There are all kinds of cheats out there. I prefer to be more private and only share with those I have a real relationship with. Roger: Sometimes your own personal sharing can encourage someone, even people you don't actually know. That can be pretty powerful!Dina: I’m sure that's possible, but I’d still say it's essential to be wise about what you share. Questions:17.What is Roger doing when Dina comes?18.Who does Roger plan to share his life with online?19.What is Dina’s attitude toward sharing personal life online?20.According to Dina, what are the disadvantages of social media sharing?。

2024届上海市宝山区高三一模英语试卷(含答案)

2024届上海市宝山区高三一模英语试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2023.12I.Listening comprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and a question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.$20. B.$40. C.$60. D.$80.2. A.In a language lab. B.In a health center. C.In a museum. D.In a bookstore.3. A.On the bed. B.In the wardrobe. C.Under the lamp.D.Near the map.4. A.Shop assistant and customer. B.Husband and wife.C.Colleagues.D.Neighbors.5. A.He agrees with the woman on school life.B.He has much change after going to college.C.He dislikes his life on campus.D.He has remained the same since last year.6. A.He is lining up.B.He is jumping the queue unknowingly.C.He is complaining of the long queue.D.He is standing behind the woman.7. ing core vocabulary.B.Having a general knowledge of grammar.C.Remembering more words.D.Concentrating on the key words.8. A.She has failed in the final exams.B.She should focus on her study.C.She should not have been anxious.D.She shouldn't take too many courses.9. A.Ask his mum to pay for his study.B.Do some part-time jobs.C.Transfer to another school next semester.D.Talk about it with his mum.10. A.It is full of nonsense.B.It can hardly arouse the woman's interest.C.It should be lent to more people.D.It is appealing to him.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11. A.A naturalist. B.A zoo specialist.C.A TV reporter.D.A nurse.12. A.They are gentle and shy. B.They are long-armed man-eatersC.They are good at smile from ear to ear.D.They are fierce animals.13. A.Many species in the world may die out.B.A good example can be followed to preserve wildlife.C.Women are encouraged to work for zoos.D.Our world is not safe today.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.Industrial management. cational subjects.C.Vocational subjects.puter-aided design.15. A.Admissions Tutors. B.Persons in the information office.C.Careers'tutors.D.Persons in the library.16. A.Foreign language. B.Work experience.cational background.D.Students'talent.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.Because they usually set fires at a wedding ceremony.B.Because people who receive them will give the couple a red envelop with money.C.Because they look like small bombs in a red envelop.D.Because Chinese people love red color especially at their wedding ceremonies.18. A.They often refer to a gift registry from the bride and groom.B.They directly ask the bride and groom for some advice.C.They usually buy whatever they like themselves.D.They prefer to buy some special and expensive gifts.19. A.They have to promise to be responsible for their family.B.They often promise to take care of each other's parents.C.They usually promise to love and care for each other.D.They need promise to bring a happy life to the other.20. A.Chinese love alcohol while Americans prefer wine instead.B.Chinese toast with dishes but Americans toast with a cake.C.In China people toast after dancing but in U.S.people tend to toast before dancing.D.In China the bride and groom toast the guests while in U.S.guests toast the couple.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.When people need to make important decisions,one of their first steps is usually to collect information about the issue at hand.And the more crucial the decision is,the more information people or businesses and organizations usually want.(21)_____computers are capable of collecting and analyzing far more information than human beings,it makes sense that organizations would use them for this purpose.This use and analysis of large amounts of information is known as big data.To decide if data sets count as big data,they are evaluated using three standards,(22)_____(know)as"the three Vs."The first is volume:Big data involves large amounts of data,most of(23)_____comes without structure or organization.The second is velocity meaning speed:Big data is received quickly because it often reaches the programs that use it directly from the internet.Many of these programs(24)_____(design)to adapt to changes in the data quickly as well.Finally,big data offers(25)_____(great)variety than traditional data, including more unstructured data.Because of the three Vs,human analysts can only work with big data with the help of computer programs designed to manage it.Businesses can use big data to help understand their customers,either as a group or individually.For example,some(26)_____(stream)websites rely on big data to suggest music or television offerings tailored to the user's interests.Big data can also help companies decide how much inventory(库存)they need so that they don't waste money producing and storing products that customers(27)_____not buy.In healthcare,programmers(28)_____(develop)tools to help doctors and patients to make medical decisions using big data.This can process information about specific patients from at-home medical devices such as heart-rate monitors.Governments can use big data(29)_____(plan)efficient public transportation systems and identify roads that need maintenance.When used for this purpose,big data is not controversial.But some oppose other uses of big data by governments(30)_______________they might impact on citizens'privacy in an attempt to control behavior.Big data can be a useful tool for many types of organizations that seek to use it to make better decisions to benefit people.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.invaluableB.roughlyC.satisfyingD.distractionE.simplyF.advantageG.reasonable H.performed I.schedule J.planned K.excellencePeople tend to think that productivity involves doing several things at once,but according to Cal Newport, the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking.Newport is the author of Deep Work,a book that describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with31.Newport defines deep work as"the ability to focus without32on a cognitively(认知地)demanding task."It's the opposite of shallow work,which is made up of simple tasks that are usually33while distracted.According to Newport,deep work is a(n)34skill in today's economy.It allows you to learn difficult things quickly and produce at a high level.Most people are distracted when they work,so you learn to work without distraction,that gives you35.Deep work enables you to produce to the best of your ability andacquire new skills quickly.Developing excellence in one's craft can be a deeply36try.But deep work itself is also a skill,which means the more time you spend at it,the easier it gets.Moreover,if you only work at a shallow level,your ability to do deep work decreases.So how do you conduct deep work into your work life or your studies?It's essentially important to37 deep work into your day.Otherwise,it's easy to let your time fill up with shallow work.Newport recommends doing deep work as your first task of the day.That way you get it done before distractions build up.Shallow work does need to get done,but if you save it for later in the day,you can get your deep work done,too.Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time every day can turn them into a habit.This makes it easier to spend time on them.Because deep work is by definition cognitively demanding,you won't be able to do it all day.Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for38an hour,and even experts have trouble going more than four hours. So set39goals for yourself.If you really focus,you'll be surprised at how much you accomplish in a few hours.By focusing on40sessions of deep work,you can get more done in less time and feel more satisfied. III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ideally,childhood is a time of growth and learning,preparing for adulthood and also having fun.But for many children around the world,this time is cut short when they are forced to work,sometimes in dangerous conditions.41,the United Nations(U.N.),some national governments and other organizations42June 12as the annual World Day Against Child Labor.As of2020,around160million children worked as child laborers,which means that one child in10was a child laborer.43,child labor has decreased over the past20years,but in recent years,this progress has stopped.Child labor is44from ordinary housework,helping with a family business or(for older children) working to earn pocket money when not in school.Work done by children is45as child labor when it harms the child physically,mentally,socially or46,or when it prevents the child's education.About79million children are engaged in hazardous child labor.Sometimes this means the work itself is dangerous because of heavy machinery or exposure to47.Hazardous child labor can also involve harsh conditions,long hours,or48to various kinds of abuse.The primary goal of the World Day Against Child Labor is raising49of the issue and encouraging individuals,organizations and governments bating(打击)child labor is a complex task.It involves social workers who identify child laborers and take action to provide these children and their families with other51.But it also involves change in communities as a whole,52the social regulations that can lead adults to make their children work.Child labor and poverty often go hand in hand as parents feel removing their children from school is necessary to earn money for their survival.So,measures meant to fight53are also tied to preventing child labor.Ensuring that children have quality educational opportunities is also important.If more opportunities were 54,more parents might give up the immediate benefit of a child's paycheck to give that child an education.Child labor is harmful to children and to communities,since it prevents children from growing into healthy, educated citizens who could make a(n)55in society.By highlighting the problem and offering a variety of solutions,the World Day Against Child Labor can make the situation a bit better.41.A.In addition B.As a result C.Above all D.After all42.A.recognize B.discover C.choose D.consider43.A.Nevertheless B.Therefore C.Overall D.Moreover44.A.distinguished B.transferred C.ranged D.evolved45.A.evaluated B.classified bined D.separated46.A.sincerely B.negatively C.positively D.morally47.A.chemicals B.lights C.wastes D.gases48.A.harm B.pollution C.exposure D.danger49.A.value B.awareness C.status D.significance50.A.take place B.take care C.take over D.take action51.A.options B.questions C.elements D.examples52.A.promoting B.urging C.challenging D.adjusting53.A.disease B.disaster C.survival D.poverty54.A.available B.sustainable C.accessible D.advisable55.A.choice B.difference C.effort D.decisionSection BDirections:Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)During the Second World War,Dr.William Walsh served on a U.S.Navy ship in the South Pacific.While serving there,Walsh observed the poor health conditions in which the people of the South Pacific lived.After the war ended in1945,Walsh founded an organization called Project Hope.Its goal was to bring health education and care to people in poor countries around the world.In1958,Walsh convinced U.S.President Eisenhower to allow Project Hope to rent a U.S.Navy hospital ship for just one dollar a year.Many companies and ordinary people donated money to Project Hope.The organization used the funds to turn the navy ship into a civilian hospital ship called the SS Hope.During the next14years,the SS Hope traveled to every region of the world.Wherever it went,it provided health care for needy people and helped poor countries establish their own health care systems.In1974,the SS Hope was retired from service,and Project Hope began to provide health care on land instead.The story of the SS Hope inspired Don and Deyon Stephens to buy a passenger ship in1978and transform it into another hospital ship.Since then,their organization,called Mercy Ships,has sent ships equipped with medical supplies and hospital beds around the world.Doctors volunteer to travel on these vessels or ships and perform free surgeries on people who need them.They can correct people's vision,straighten bent limbs,remove facial tumors(肿块)and more.Mercy Ships also provides medical equipment for local health clinics and builds medical facilities. In addition,it teaches local people how to farm their land more effectively and more sustainably.56.What happened to the SS Hope in1974?A.It sank unexpectedly.B.It was fully repaired.C.It launched new services.D.It ceased operations.57.Who gave Walsh permission to use a ship for one dollar?A.An entertainer in America.B.Two American accountants.C.An America's top politician.D.Smart American investors.58.What does the article indicate about surgeries on Mercy Ships'vessels?A.They put physicians and nurses at risk.B.They're done at no charge to patients.C.They mainly benefit wealthy individuals.D.They've resulted in serious infections.59.According to this article,what do local people learn to do with the aid of Mercy Ships?A.Make a good living from tourism.B.Grow crops with greater success.C.Manufacture popular electronics.D.Establish education institutions.(B)From:Bridget Pecolini<*************************>To:Anson Wong<*********************>Re:Questions about online math contestDate:June18,2023Dear Mr.Wong,Thank you for your email.We're so glad your children are signed up to participate in our math contest.I hope it will be a rewarding and enriching experience for them.You can access the training session and practice tests by logging into our website at .Once you're signed in,you will see several tabs on the left-hand side.One of them will say"Enrolled."If you click on the drop-down menu there,you'll find the names of the children you registered.If you click on each name,you'll be given the option of joining a training session or doing practice tests.I hope that answers your question!Please let me know if you need any further help.Sincerely,Bridget Pecolini60.What can Gary do at the beginning of August?A.He can take a class to learn how to succeed.B.He can do the contests from two years ago.C.He can contact the contest organizers.D.He can try the most recent practice contest.61.Why did Bridget contact Anson?A.She was checking in on him.B.She was responding to his email.C.She was looking for information.D.She was asking him to pay.62.When does the official contest take place?A.It takes place on June18.B.It takes place on August7.C.It takes place on August12.D.It takes place on August14.(C)You constantly find yourself apologizing to a friend when you've done nothing wrong.You feel you must obey someone's demands,or they will be upset with you or even harm you or themselves.An unclear or specific threat is made that causes you to fear that someone will reveal a secret or weakness,so you do what that person wants.Or perhaps a relative is trying to make you feel obliged to do something by saying,"That's what friends or family do for each other."They arouse feelings of guilt in you for not meeting their needs.If you have had experience with any of these cases,then you are the victim of emotional blackmail(勒索). This style of handle controls you through your emotions.Fear,obligation and guilt-FOG-are used by an emotional blackmailer to get what they want from people.Anyone-a friend,colleague,parent,partner or other family members-could be that person.Their demands are intended to control their victim's behavior in unhealthy methods.Intentional or unintentional,if your needs are always brushed aside in favor of the other person's,things need to change.Dr.Susan Forward identifies six stages in emotional blackmail.Implied or obvious demands come first."I don't think you should do things with that person.They're not good for you."After this kind of statement,the ball is in the victim's court,so stage two is resistance.The victim often avoids the blackmailer or suggests alternatives instead of saying no.Stage three is persistent pressure by the blackmailer:"If we were really friends,you'd do it." Stage four involves threats:"If you don't do this...then I will..."The victim doesn't want the blackmailer to make good on their threats,so obedience,which is stage five,often leaves the victim feeling guilty or resentful.In stage six the blackmailer backs off until the next demand.What can you do?First,recognize if you are being pressured,threatened or controlled.Stay calm,and stop so you can consider other possibilities.Identify your triggers;don't be pressured into an immediate response.Offer a compromise(妥协).Tell the blackmailer how you feel,and give them a chance to acknowledge their behavior and change.If they won't,walk away from the relationship.Under no circumstances should you let your fears be used against you.63.According to the passage,emotional blackmail means______.A.a kind of emotion that can be mailed to others onlineB.a kind of action to influence others by means of emotionC.a colour that can greatly influence others'emotionD.a situation where emotion can be stored and given out freely64.What is the purpose of using Dr.Susan Forward's six stages in emotional blackmail?A.To illustrate the process of emotional blackmail.B.To explain the origin of emotional blackmail.C.To prove the existence of emotional blackmail.D.To demonstrate the theory of emotional blackmail.65.The word resentful in the last paragraph but one most probably means______.A.amazedB.frightenedC.indifferentD.angry66.We can conclude from the passage that______.A.wherever you are,it is impossible to avoid emotional blackmail in lifeB.whenever you're emotionally blackmailed,just let it be with no responseC.it's an advisable way to give a proper response when emotionally blackmailedD.it's a correct response to sincerely negotiate with emotional blackmailer thenSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.But this technology can be dangerous as well.B.You just need to have some experience with technology as well as a proper computer.C.Therefore,AI technology will be used more and more wildly in the future.D.AI text-to-image generators will become as common and easy to use as Google image search.E.Rather,it will categorize every possible detail.F.Meanwhile,the generator can help people to recognize various information accurately.Have you ever wondered what you would look like as a cartoon character or a marvel superhero?With the power of artificial intelligence(AI)text-to-image generators,you can create images just like that-without any art skills.67How does it work?AI text-to-image generators are trained through a process called machine learning.In this process,the generator's"brain"is fed massive numbers of images and learns to distinguish what they are.But the generator doesn't just learn to tell the difference between a banana and a balloon.68These pixel-level details are then stored in a mathematical space.When someone gives the generator a text passage such as"Doraemon riding a white horse,"the program uses algorithms(算法)to"think." Moments later,the program will create an entirely unique image that you requested.Some artists worry that they are being replaced by this technology.But other artists like to cooperate with the generator,using its power for ideas and inspiration.This powerful tool is now available to anyone through generators like Stable Diffusion and DALL-E.You can use them to create all kinds of imaginative images.69The dark sideGenerators like Stable Diffusion are trained using images that are gathered from all over the internet.But the training process doesn't exclude(排除)images that are violent or inappropriate,so the generators"learn"those as well.The DALL-E program comes with built-in filters that prevent it from generating perverse(变态的)images. But Stable Diffusion is an open-source technology,meaning that people can modify its code and remove the content filters.Despite this,Stable Diffusion's founder Emad Mostaque remains optimistic about how people will use his generator.He says,"The bad stuff that people create...will be a very,very small percentage of the total use."For better or for worse，70But don't generate anything you'd be ashamed to show your mother！IV.Summary Writing71.Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Do you have a favorite podcast?That can be a difficult question to answer for some as there are so many options.That is because the world is full of interesting topics and thoughts about them.If you feel you have something engaging and valuable to share,start a podcast.A podcast is a series of audio episodes that cover a particular subject.The first step to creating a podcast is to find your topic.It's believed that the best topics are ones that you know a lot about and love.Another important step is to make sure you have the right equipment.While podcast equipment can be complex and expensive,it doesn't have to be.For your first podcast,you can simply rely on your phone and computer.You can record all of your audio on your phone.Then with your computer-and the right software-you can mix the audio.This is the process of putting your audio together into one perfect-sounding file.After you have your topic and equipment,you'll want to choose your format.Your podcast could be one person speaking,two people talking,or many people offering their opinions.Your podcast could also include more than one of these options.Once you've decided,you can start drafting your episodes.However,whatever format or formats you choose, maintain the same structure for each episode.The next step is to find a quiet place and do your recording.When you've completed your recording and audio mixing,you'll need to find a platform for your podcast. Luckily there are plenty of free and paid platform options on which to upload your podcast.Before uploading, make sure you have an interesting title and good tags for your show.Be sure to post about your show on social media.Get your podcast listed in a podcast directory,too.You want to get the word out about your podcast to grow your audience.Your podcast just might become someone's new favorite.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the word given in the brackets.72.坦白说，你昨天在会上表达的观点还是有争议的。

精品解析：2019年上海市宝山区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

下面哪个选项里句子中划线单词的读音是正确的？句子中划线的单词是coin，读音是/kɔɪn/，意为“货币”。

故应选A。

2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. The boy is from Chile.B. I’d like to buy a Father Christmas coat.C. Please check your homework carefully.D. It’s hard for me to choose which one is the best.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列句子中哪一个划线部分的发音和其他的是不同的？Chile /'tʃili/智利；Christmas中ch读/k/，圣诞节；check和choose中ch的读音是/tʃ/，因此不一样的是B。

3.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在微信是一个和别人进行交流的有用的工具。

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