2021年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及点评-旅游2
2021年12月大学英语四级CET4真题(第2套)听力原文精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版News Report One(1) A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was sh ocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung. The unn amed woman from the province of Shandong started have coughing problems w hen she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing w as a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuc k in her lung. (2) Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone fin ally removed from her lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.1. What was the woman’s problem?2. How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?News Report Two(3) A white shape named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home. According to farmer Alice Gray, P rickles was only a lamb when she ran away. The bush fires that hit the area bac k then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property. They thought Pri ckles had died in the fire. But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. (4) Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the dam age done to the farm as it was such a large property, which included rebuilding about 40 kilometers of fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Pickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor the activity. But whe n they knew Pringles was alive, they couldn’t find her and never expected her t o return by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.3. What does the news say about the white sheep Prickles?4.What the family do of the bush fires?News Report Three(5) Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfun ctioned in midair this morning. The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds w orth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open, sending the precious meta l back to earth. According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from Yakutsk airport in a major diamond producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia. (6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing i n Magan after began losing some of its valuable cargo. Reports suggest some b ars of gold were scattered up to fifteen miles away from the airport. Nine tons o f gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company. Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery. ( 7) Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.5. What is the news report mainly about?6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?7. What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before takeoff?Conversation One8. Why does the man have this conversation with the man recorded?His job is related to the customer service.9. What is the woman’s purpose of calling to the furniture company?She wants to know when she can get her money back.10. What does the woman say about her bank card?The new bank card will be sent to her on Tuesday, and the bank may has cancel ed the old one before the man made the payment.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?She needs to update the card details directly on the website.Conversation Two12. Why isn’t the man going to cook?He’s worn out.13. What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?He’ll use the food delivery app on his phone.14. What does the woman think of the Indian food?That’s not the kind of the hot she means. She needs something mild.15. What does the man think of the woman?She’s really difficult to please.Passage One(16) A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link betw een the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that just as apparent personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. Owners defined as individu als with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness were mor e likely to have cats with behavioral issues. Such cats display more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness. They will also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight. The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had come from happier and healthier cats. Researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them. (17) The majority of o wners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and th e well-being of our pets. (18) Further research is needed to investigate the caus e of nature of this relationship and look at how owners’ personalities are directl y influencing their pet’s behavior and well-being. It is possible that the well-be ing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner not simply by their c onscious decisions and behaviors.16. What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?18. What does the passage say it’s still needed to understand the effects of own ers’ personalities on their pets?Passage Two(19) One 50-minute run can add seven hours to your life. This was a claim made by The Times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies abo ut the effects of running. The review concluded that an average runners live thr ee years longer than non-runners and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there’s more to running than its health benefits . (20) Research published in recent years have shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function t o regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to whe ther you engage in short fast running or long distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants’ ability to learn new words after s everal minutes of intense running, and after 40 minutes of gentle running, parti cipants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they s howed a superior memory when tested again a week later. In another study, res earchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips fro m a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips just as you’d expect. But cruciall y, this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog. (21) The researche rs said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less v ulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.19. What did the new review of studies claim?20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?21. What did another study find about the participant after they had a 30 minute s jog?Passage ThreeWelcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house built in 1904 is one of the m ost well-known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for local entrepreneur and his family. Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. (23) Prior to beginning his design, the architect spends sometime in the client’s old home, observing their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design t he house according to the needs of the family. (24) The client’s main desire wa s to have a home with unique design, so the architect was given complete freed om. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the p eriod. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. Thisone, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including the fittings and furniture, was also designe d by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. However, (25) both pieces in the children’s bedrooms are copies buil t to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the buil ding and its contents have been preserved, so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let’s begin our tour, starting from the rooms.22. What do we learn about the speaker?He is the guide of the tour.23. What dis the architect do before beginning his design?24. What did the architect’s client mainly want?25. What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?。
2021年12月英语四级真题及参考答案
2021年12月英语四级真题及参考答案听力：【N e w s r e p o r t1】(1)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone launched in her lung.The unnamed woman from the province of Shandong started to have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan in a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung. Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. (2)The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung. The woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 1. What was the woman's problem?Question 2. How was the woman's problem eventually solved？【N e w s r e p o r t2】(3) A white sheep named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm.During the 2013, bush fires recently returned home. According to farmer, Alice, gray Prickles was only a lab. When she ran away, the bushfires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family's massive property. They thought trickles had died in the fire. But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200 acre forest near the farm.(4) Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the damage done to the farm. As it was such a large property, this included rebuilding about 50 kilometers of fancy. It was this huge fencing that prevented prickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor dear activity. But while they knew prickles was alive, they couldn't fight her, never expected her to return by herself. 7 years later, they were proven wrong.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 3. What does the news report say about white sheep Pickles? Question 4. What does family do after the bush fires?【N e w s r e p o r t3】(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in mid air this morning. The aircraft was carrying ￡265 million worth of gold and diamonds when the door flew open, sending the precious metal back to earth.According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from your Kurds airport in a major diamond producing region to thecity across the year ask in Siberia. (6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing in Margaret after it began losing some of its valuable cargo. Reports suggest, some bars of gold was scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport. 9 tons of gold on plane, an 12 belonged to a gold mine company. Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident, one attempted robbery. (7)Technical engineers who works on the plane prior to take off are reportedly going to be questioned by the police. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 5. What is the news report mainly about?Question 6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?Question 7. What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before take off?【C o n v e r s a t i o n1】M: Hello, you're through to customer service. This is Michael speaking. (8)Before we continue, I just want to make you aware that this call is being recorded and may be used in the few. Huge for training purposes. What can I help you with today?W: (9) Hi, my name is Jane Semen. I recently bought an office chair from your company. I returned it about a week ago. I'm just calling to inquire when I would be able to get my money back. It says on your website that your companywill pay back the money within three working days of view, receiving the return to item.But it's been five working days and I haven't received anything. M: I'm sorry to hear that. Mister Semen, what's your customer reference number? Please?W: It's 389460,M: OK,389460.I'm just looking on the system here, according to our records that share you returned was received by our warehouse on Friday. The payment was made on Wednesday, but this seems to be a problem with your car number. W: My card number, maybe it has something to do with my new card. It was sent to be on Tuesday. (10) Maybe the bake cancelled my old one. Before you made the payment.M: (11)Well,You'll need to update your card details directly on our website, just make sure you knocked in. Then under the description of your personal information, you should see an option front payment methods.W: I am launched in.and I'll give that a go.M: I'll make a note here on the system for you so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.W:Thank you very much.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 8. Why does the man have his conversation with the woman recorded? Question 9. What is the woman's purpose of calling the furniture company?Question 10. What does the woman say about her bank card?Question 11. What does the man advise the woman to do?【C o n v e r s a t i o n2】M: I'm getting a bit hungry.W: Yes, me,too. I'm starving. Are you going to prepare a meal for us?M: (12)No, sorry. I'm actually pretty worn out. Let's just go out somewhere close to eat.W: Well, I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered?M: Yeah, great. (13) I'll use that food delivery, apple, my phone. What do you want? Fried chicken, hamburgers, or fish and chips?W: Oh. Can we stay away from the junk food? How about something healthy? M: Okay. Well, there's a place that does salads.W: Let me have a look at that. Yeah, that looks delicious, but to be honest, I prefer something hot, not cold.M: How about Indian food?W: (14) That's not the kind of hot I mean. I’m just not a fan of sauces that make me sweat and cry. I need something mild.M: Okay. So would you consider Mexican? Oh no, sorry, there's also very hot pepper in that. Would you like some Italian food, perhaps? It's a bit heavy, but it's great food for a cold night like this.W: Pizza, spaghetti with creamy sauce? I know it’s really tasty and great comfortfood. But it's too fattening for me. I'm trying to keep a slim figure you know?M: (15) Oh. You're really difficult to please. Well, there's anice Chinese restaurant that delivers.W: Yes. I love Chinese food. Let me see. Oh it's 50 kilometers away. M: That's a bit too far away. Do you feel like Vietnamese food then? W: Yeah. Awesome. It's healthy, and we can afford it.M: Great. Let's order Vietnamese right away.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. Question 12: Why isn't the man going to cook?Question 13: What does the man say he'll do on his phone?Question 14: What does the woman think of Indian food?Question 15: What does the man think of the woman?【P a s s a g e1】(16)A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and well being of their cats. The finding suggest that just as a parent's personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner.Owners to find as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression, and loneliness were more likely to have anxious, behavioral issues. Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness. They were also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.The research also found that mentally well adjusted voters had calmer, happier, and healthier cats. The researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them. (17) The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interactwith and manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the well being of our pets. (18) Further research is needed to investigate the cause or nature of this relationship, and to look at how owners’personalities are directly influencing their pets behavior and well being. It is possible that the well being a pet is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviors.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16. What do we learn from the new study by the university of Lincoln? Question 17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?Question 18. What does the passage say is still needed to understand the effects of owners personalities on their pets?【P a s s a g e2】(19)160 minute run can add 7 hours to your life. This was a claim made by the times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running. The review concluded that on average, runners live 3 years longer than not runners, and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there's more to running than its health benefits. (20)Research published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.However, the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short, fast running or long distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running, participants were able to learn 20 % faster after the intense running. They showed a superior memory when tested again a week later. (21)In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then show them clips from a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips, just as you expect, but crucially, this was less. So it happened.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you just heard.Question 19. What does the new review of studies claim?Question 20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?Question 21. What did another study find about the participants after they had a 30 minute jog?【P a s s a g e3】Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur at his family.(22) Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building. (23) Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client's old home, observing their life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. (24) The client's main desire was to have a home with a unique design. So the architect was given complete freedom.The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was alsodesigned by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. (25) However, those pieces in the children's bedrooms are copies, built to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved. So we've been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let's begin our tour starting from the rooms.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 22: What do we learn about the speaker?Question 23: What did the architect do before beginning his design? Question 24: What did the architect’s client mainly want?Question 25: What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children's bedrooms?四级听力参考答案第一套1. C)It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.2. A)Correct their mistake as soon as possible.3. B)She has had babies before.4. C)It was smooth.5. D)It was built above the sea-water.6. B)Replace the restaurant's wooden deck.7. C)She posted its picture on Facebooks.8. D)Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.9. A) Droughts.10. B) Their neat is not that popular.11. D)They poisoned wild ducks inlarge numbers.12. A) Have her house repainted.13. B) How much the work will cost.14. C) Stay somewhere else.15. B)Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.16. A) To cultivate good habits.17. B)Create an ideal study environment for them.18. C)Start with something they enjoy.19. A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.20. D) Unfair.21. C)Encourage healthy behaviors.22. A)It has not done enough to help left-handed children.23. D)They tend to have more difficulties in learning.24. D)Keep track of left-handed children's school performance.25. B)Why their numbers are so high.第二套1.B)She was coughing all the time.2.c)Through a surgical operation.3.D)It ran away into a nearby forest.4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.5.D)The loss of gold from an airplane.6.A)lt made an emergency landing.7.C)They will be questioned by the police.8.B)For future training purposes.9.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.10.D)She was issued a new card.11.C)Update her bank card details on the company's website.12.A)He is feeling exhausted.13.B)Order a delivery.14.D)lt is too spicy.15.C)She is too picky about food16.A)Owner's personalities affect their cats'behavior and wellbeing.17.B)Provide their pets with the best care.18.D)Further investigation.19.B)Running is the best exercise for extending one's life.20.A) Improving their brain function.21.D)They were less affected by sad movies.22.A)He is a tour guide.23.C)He observed his client's life and habits.24.D)A house of a unique design.25.B)They are copies built to the architect's designs.写作第一套【D i r e c t i o n s】Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program（新生训练；新生练习）to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities.【参考范文】Dear Student Union,Learning that our school will hold an orientation program to help freshmen become accustomed to the new environment and academicstudies, I am writing to introduce my proposal concerningthis program.Firstly I suppose all of freshmen are welcome to join in this activity on September 9th. From 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m., a senior student would teach freshmen how to be independent, such as making decisions on how to allocate time and how to spend money, and doing somecleaning on their own. Besides, freshmen could be taught howto develop a good habit of self-teaching and how to arrange their schedule. In the afternoon, freshmen might take active partin a collective activity, where they could makemore communication with their classmates so asto help them smoothly adapt to the new environment.I hope you will find my proposal useful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you .Yours,Zhang Wei 第二套【D i r e c t i o n s】Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.【参考范文】Dear Student Union,I am so glad to hear that a speech contest with the purpose of enriching college students’ life would be held in our school next month. As a memberof Student Union, I would like to give some advice to make the activity go more smoothly.Firstly, if we could choose a suitable speech subject, such as the employment prospect, the management of free time or some related with students’ life, it would contribute to the attraction of more students. Secondly, the contest could last for about 2-3 hours and we could invite Professor Zhang as the judge to give comments to each contestant. Lastly, as the selectionof contestants, I suppose every student in our school could submit application but we should have an interview of first around and define the final 10 competitors.I hope the suggestions above would be useful and practical for you. For any question on the proposal, please feel free to write to me.Yours,Li Hua 第三套【Directions】Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim, organizers, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Last week, a project of collecting used books was held in our school and it was a huge success .The project was launched by the Student Union last Monday and it lasted for a whole week, aiming to gain students’ attention to second- hand books and inspire them to make the best of used things. It was started from registering basic personal information online, including name, department and the number of books one would like to give away. Then students could brought their booksto the Students Activity Center every day at any time during 8:00 am to 17:00 pm, after which they could get a gift such as pens and notebooks.There were more than 500 students participating in the activity and more than 1000 books were collected. The books were displayed at the Students Activity Center for all students in need.阅读【快速阅读1】There's a stress gap between men and women36.H] Like Ms,Li, many women try to manage the added stress to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal. "Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and fly like super-mom,"she said.…….37.[E] ference,however, is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular,"Dr Joyce said. For example, the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.……38.[C]It's a common story-one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss, for example, by claiming that women tend to complain more than men, despite the growing sum of re-search that underlines the problem.·…39.[K] Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important. But it's much casier said than done. It is important to understand what causes your stress in the first place.40.[F] it's not just inside he home, though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found that female managers were more likely than male managers to. display <surface. acting> or forcing emotions that are not wholly felt.41.[I] The stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and heart health.Worse,most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving men.……42.[B] Ms. Li said her stress led to sleeplessness. When she did sleep, she experienced"problem-solving dreams,"which left her feeling unrested when she woke up. After I became a first-time mother,I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself,…43.[G] Surface acting is a prime example of "e emotional labor"a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made familiar in a 2015 essay. The essay sparkeda massive thread, on the Internet community blog Meta Filter.……44.[J]The good news is, women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it, the American Psy-chological Association reports. The concept of self-care,at its core, is quite simple."…45.[D]e difference is not really news to me,as a clinical psy-chologist said Erin Joyce,….【快读阅读2】Why it matters that teens are reading less?36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……39.[D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities?Maybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……40.[A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…41.[H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·.42.[C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites 43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.·····44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…45.[E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…【快读阅读3】Why it matters that teens are reading less?36 [E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…37 [B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…38 [G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……39 [D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities?Maybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……40 [A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…41 [H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·42 [C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites 43 [F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.44 [B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…45 [E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…【仔细阅读1】With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease?46. C)It should be regarded as a genetic disease47. D)It results from a lack of self-control48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action49. B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity50.D)It may do little good to patients.Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach- ers are male in the U.s51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers52. A)The importance of broadening children's horizons53. D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and culturally54. A)Higher pay.55. B)Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field【仔细阅读2】As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-utilized.46. C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees.47.D)It negatively impacts productivity.48.A)To provide convincing data for serious discussion.49.c)Employers' gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.50.A) It should be avoided if possible.The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behindour successful development as a species.51. B)It is the force that pushes human society forward.52.A)It motivates people to seek information.53.D)They work in conjunction with the environment.54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.55.A) The cost of humans' curiosity to explore.【仔细阅读3】Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone?。
2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
探索2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案的深层意义The December 2021 College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) marked a significant milestone for many students as they ventured into the world of higher education. The exam, with its diverse range of questions, served not only as a test of linguistic proficiency but also as a barometer of students' critical thinking and analytical skills. As we delve into the answers to the December CET-4, we are presented with a unique opportunity to understand the nuances of the English language and the challenges it poses to non-native speakers.The reading comprehension section, as always, was a testing ground for students' vocabulary and comprehension abilities. The passages, ranging from scientific research to cultural analysis, required a deep understanding of the subject matter and a keen eye for detail. The answers to these questions, therefore, were not mere facts or figures but reflections of the students' ability to infer, analyze, and synthesize information.The listening section, on the other hand, tested students' ability to comprehend spoken English in different contexts. From academic lectures to casual conversations, the listening passages presented a wide range of scenarios, each requiring a different approach to comprehension. The answers to these questions, therefore, were a testament to the students' ability to listen actively, identify key information, and respond quickly.The writing section, as always, was a showcase of students' creativity and critical thinking. The essay topics, designed to provoke thought and discussion, required students to express their ideas clearly and coherently. The answers to these questions, therefore, were not just about grammar and vocabulary but about the students' ability to think critically and communicate effectively.The translation section, which tested students' ability to translate Chinese into English and vice versa, was a unique challenge. It required not only linguistic proficiency but also a deep understanding of the cultural context of both languages. The answers to these questions,therefore, were a reflection of the students' ability to bridge the cultural gap and convey the intended meaning accurately.As we delve deeper into the answers to the December2021 CET-4, it becomes evident that the exam was not just a test of English proficiency but a comprehensive assessmentof the students' cognitive, analytical, and communication skills. The answers to these questions, therefore, are not just about right or wrong but about the students' journey towards becoming proficient and confident English speakers. **2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案的深度探索**2021年12月的大学英语四级考试（CET-4）对于许多学生而言，是他们踏入高等教育领域的一个重要里程碑。
英语2021年12月四级真题答案
英语2021年12月四级真题答案 1、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] * A. Many B. little C. few D. much(正确答案)
2、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] * A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案) B. Jack’s sister C. Jack sister’s D. Jack sister
3、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] * A. called(正确答案) B. call C. to call D. calling 4、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] * A．go out(正确答案) B．to go out C．going out D．goes out
5、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A．in charge B．in charge of C．be in charge of (正确答案) D．be in the charge of
6、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body． [单选题] *
A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile(正确答案) C.Therefore D.Thus
7、 While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] * A. have read B. was reading(正确答案) C. had read D. am reading
2021年12月英语四级考试真题(第三套带详解)
2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)Part Ⅰ Writing ( 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen." You can citexamples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension ( 30 minutes)听力音频地址：1 with a single line through the centre.1 A. Children should be taught to be more careful.B. Children shouldn't drink so much orange juice.C. There is no need for the man to make such a fuss.D. Timmy should learn to do things in the right way.2. A. Fitness training.B. The new job offer.C. Computer programming.D. Directorship of the club.3. A. He needs to buy a new sweater.B. He has got to save on fuel bills.C. The fuel price has skyrocketed.D. The heating system doesn't work.4. A. Committing theft.B. Taking pictures.C. Window shopping.D. Posing for the camera.5. A. She is taking some medicine.B. She has not seen a doctor yet.C. She does not trust the man's advice.D. She has almost recovered from the cough.6. A. Pamela's report is not finished as scheduled.B. Pamela has a habit of doing things in a hurry.C. Pamela is not good at writing research papers.D. Pamela's mistakes could have been avoided.7. A. In the left-luggage office.B. At the hotel reception.C. In a hotel room.D. At an airport.8. A. She was an excellent student at college.B. She works in the entertainment business.C. She is fond of telling stories in her speech.D. She is good at conveying her message.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. Arranging the woman's appointment with .B. Fixing the time for the designer's latest fashion show.C. Talking about an important gathering on Tuesday.D. Preparing for the filming on Monday morning.. Her travel to Japan.B. The awards ceremony.C. The proper hairstyle for her new role.D. When to start the make-up session.. He is 's agent.B. He is an entertainment journalist.C. He is the woman's assistant.D. He is a famous movie star.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A. Make an appointment for an interview.B. Send in an application letter.C. Fill in an application form.D. Make a brief self-introduction on the phone.. Someone having a college degree in advertising.B. Someone experienced in business management.C. Someone ready to take on more responsibilities.D. Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.14.A. Travel opportunities.B. Handsome pay.C. Prospects for promotion.D. Flexible working hours.15.A. It depends on the working hours.B. It is about 500 pounds a week.C. It will be set by the Human Resources.D. It is to be negotiated.Section BDirections..In this section, you will hear 3 short the end of each passage, you will hearsome the passage and the questions will be spoken only youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B,Cand D..Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the center. Passage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.. To give customers a wider range of choices.B. To make shoppers see as many items as possible.C. To supply as many varieties of goods as it can.D. To save space for more profitable products.17.A. On the top shelves.B. On the bottom shelves.C. On easily accessible shelves.D. On clearly marked shelves.. Many of them buy things on impulse.B. A few of them are fathers with babies.C. A majority of them are young couples.D. Over 60% of them make shopping lists.. Sales assistants promoting high margin goods.B. Sales assistants following customers around.C. Customers competing for good bargains.D. Customers losing all sense of time.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.. Teaching mathematics at a school.B. Doing research in an institute.C. Studying for a college degree.D. Working in a hi-tech company21.A. He studied the designs of various clocks.B. He did experiments on different materials.C. He bought an alarm clock with a pig face.D. He asked different people for their opinions.22.A. Its automatic mechanism.B. Its manufacturing process.C. Its way of waking people up.D. Its funny-looking pig face.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.. It is often caused by a change of circumstances.B. It actually doesn't require any special treatment.C. It usually appears all of a sudden.D. It generally lasts for several years.. They cannot mix well with others.B. They irrationally annoy their friends.C. They depend heavily on family members.D. They blame others for ignoring their needs.25.A. They lack consistent support from peers.B. They doubt their own popularity.C. They were born psychologically weak.D. They focus too much on themselves.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given, in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. in the bank is identified by a mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Children do not think the way adults most of the first year of life, if something is out of sight, it's out of you cover a baby's36toy with a piece of cloth, the baby thinks the toyhas disappeared and stops looking for 4-year-old may 37 that a sister has more fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the38 of juice.Yet children are smart in their own good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized39 about how things your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, "That's enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!"the child will 40 test your claim. Are you serious? Are you angry? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you41; rather, she is learning that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those42 are important and sometimes they are not.How and why does children's thinking change? In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed that children's cognitive (认知的) abilities unfold 43, like the blooming of a flower,almost independent of what else is44in their many of hisspecific conclusions havebeen45 or modified over the years, his ideas inspired thousands of studies by investigators all over the world.A. advocateB. amountC. confirmedD. crazyE. definiteF. differencesG. favoriteH. happeningI. ImmediatelyJ. NaturallyK. ObtainingL. PrimarilyM. ProtestN. RejectedO. theoriesSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with, ten statements attached to statement contains information given in one of the the paragraph from which the information is may choose a paragraph more than paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet Perfect EssayA. Looking back on too many years of education, I can identify one truly impossible about me, and my intellectual life, even when I didn' expectations were high--impossibly was an English was also my mother.B. When good students turn in an essay, they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly the same condition, save for a single word added in the margin of the final page : "Flawless." This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth course, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I was only slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of , I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good didn't get very far. The first person I told was my mother.C. My mother, who is just shy of five feet tall, is normally incredibly soft-spoken, but on the rare occasion when she got angry, she was am not sure if she was more upset by my hubris(忘乎因此) or by the fact that my English teacher had let my ego get so out of any event,my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could the time,I am sure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions (过渡), structure, styleand what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.D. First off, it criticism, the type that leaves a lasting mark on you as a writer, also leaves an existential imprint (印记) on you as a have heard people say that awriter should never take criticism say that we should never listen to these people.E. Criticism, at its best, is deeply personal, and gets to the heart of why we write the way we nature of genuine criticism implies something about who is able to give it, namely,someone who knows you well enough to show you how your mental life is getting in the way of good , they are also the people who care enough to see you through this painful me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer'sblock--I was not able to produce anything for three years.F. Franz Kafka once said: "Writing is utter solitude (独处), the descent into the cold abyss (深渊) of oneself." My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective (内省的) descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you , in the years that followed, her sustained tutoring suggested that Kafka might be wrong about the was lucky enough to find a critic and teacher who was willing to makethe journey of writing with me."It is a thing of no great difficulty," according to Plutarch, "to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome." I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance, but I can't recall I remember, however, is how she took up the "extremely troublesome" work of ongoing criticism.G. There are two ways to interpret Plutarch when he suggests that a critic should be able to produce "a better in its place." In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques (评论).My mother was well covered on this count. But perhapsPlutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should "criticize by creation, not by finding fault." Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to become better on his own terms--a process that is often extremely painful,but also almost always meaningful.H. My mother said she would help me with my writing, but first I had to help each assignment, I was to write the best essay I criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any--the type I could have found on my own--I had to start from the essay was "flawless," she would take an evening to walk me through was when true criticism, the type that changed me as a person, began.I. She criticized me when I included little-known references and professional jargon (行话).She hadno patience for brilliant but irrelevant figures of speech."Writers can't bluff (虚张声势) their way through ignorance." That was news to me--I would need to freed another way to structure my dailye xistence.J. She trimmed back my flowery language, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued forthe value of restraint in expression."John," she almost leaned in to hear her:"I can't hear you when you shout at me." So I stopped shouting and bluffing, and slowly my writing improved.K. Somewhere along the way I set aside my hopes of writing that flawless perhaps I missed something important in my mother's lessons about creativity and the point of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish.Whit man repeatedly reworked "Song of Myself' between 1855 and do our absolute best with a piece of writing, and come as close as we can to the , for the time being, we , however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit is the lesson I took from my mother: If perfection were possible, it would not be motivating.author was advised against the improper use of figures of speech.author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.may experience periods of time in their life when they just can't produce anything. author was not much surprised when his school teacher marked his essay as "flawless".someone's speech is said to be easier than coming up with a better one.author looks upon his mother as his most demanding and caring instructor. criticism the author received from his mother changed him as a person.author gradually improved his writing by avoiding fancy language.criticism gives an author a good start to improve his writing.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A, B, .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either. What does it take to make a Silicon Valley?It's the right you could get the right ten thousand people to move from Silicon Valley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.You only need two kinds of people to create a technology hub (中心) : rich people and nerds (痴迷科研的人).Observation bears this the US, towns have become star,up hubs if and only if they have both rich people and startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it's full of rich people, it has few 's not the kind of place nerds like.Whereas Pittsburgh has the opposite problem: plenty of nerds, but no rich top US Computer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon. MIT yielded Route and Berkeley yielded Silicon Valley. But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh? And what happened in Ithaca, home of Cornell University, which is also high on the list?I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college at Cornell, so I can answer for weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there's no interesting old city to makeup for it, as there is people don't want to live in Pittsburgh or while there're plenty of hackers (电脑迷) who could start startups, there's no one to invest in them Do you really need the rich people? Wouldn't it work to have the government invest in the nerds?No, it would up investors are a distinct type of rich tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology helps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice and connections as well as money. And the fact that they have a personal stake in the outcome makes them really pay attention.do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage?A. Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.B. It is the biggest technology hub in the US.C. Its fame in high technology is incomparable.D. It leads the world in information technology.makes Miami unfit to produce a Silicon Valley?A. Lack of incentive for investment.B. Lack of the right kind of talents.C. Lack of government support.D. Lack of famous universities.what way is Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford, Berkeley and MIT?A. Its location is not as attractive to rich people.B. Its science departments are not nearly as good.C. It does not produce computer hackers and nerds.D. It does not pay much attention to business startups.does the author imply about Boston?A. It has pleasant weather all year round.B. It produces wealth as well as high-tech.C. It is not likely to attract lots of investors and nerds.D. It is an old city with many sites of historical interest.does the author say about startup investors?A. They are especially wise in making investments.B. They have good connections in the government.C. They can do more than providing money.D. They are rich enough to invest in nerds.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.It's nice to have people of like mind around. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.It's nice to have people agree, but you need conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth .If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias (偏颇).Take a look at your own network. Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up .As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as thesaying goes: From confrontation comes brilliance.It's not easy for most people to actively seek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking. You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be it does require moral strength. Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and objective of this debating game is not to win but to getto the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better.Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities aresure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are your sparring partners (拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more they feel appreciated, the more they'll be willing to get into the ring next time. happens when you have like-minded people around you all the while?A. It will help your company expand more rapidly.B. It will create a harmonious working atmosphere.C. It may prevent your business and career from advancing.D. It may make you feel uncertain about your own decisions.does the author suggest leaders do?A. Avoid arguments with business partners.B. Encourage people to disagree and argue.C. Build a wide and strong business network.D. Seek advice from their worthy competitors.is the purpose of holding a debate?A. To find out the truth about an issue.B. To build up people's moral strength.C. To remove misunderstandings.D. To look for worthy opponents.advice does the author give to people engaged in a fierce debate?A. They listen carefully to their opponents' views.B. They show due respect for each other's beliefs.C. They present their views clearly and explicitly.D. They take care not to hurt each other's feelings.should we treat our rivals after a successful debate?A. Try to make peace with them.B. Try to make up the differences.C. Invite them to the ring next time.D. Acknowledge their contribution.Part Ⅳ Translation( 30 minutes )Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲竞赛.这项竞赛证明是增进中国和世界其他地域文化交流的好方式.它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机遇.来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛.竞赛并非是唯一的活动.选手们还有机遇参观了中国其他地域的闻名景点和历史名胜.2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案与详解(第3套)Part ⅠWriting这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文.话题围绕“Never go out there to see what happens，go out there tomake things happen.”这句话展开，要求考生进行评论，同时在题目要求中也明确给出了作文主题the importanceof being participants rather than mere onlookers in life.考生应该明确这一主题，并围绕其展开论述.一、点明主题：不做看客，要做实践者(being participants instead of onlookers in life)二、分析缘故三、提出问题和建议主题辞汇put…into practice将……付诸实践carry out执行；实现gain取得accumulate积存gradually慢慢地make a progress取得进步theory理论action行动would rather…than比起……更甘心……stand by袖手旁观句式拓展some people, watching what happens to others is goodenough to learn a lesson, while for others, only practicingby themselves can finally make them get the real skills in对一些人而言，看发生在他人身上的情形足以让他们吸取教训，而关于其他人而言，他们只有切身实践才能最终取得生活中的真正技术.matter how many authentic theories you've got before,nothing will happen until you put them into practice.不管你曾经同意了多少权威的理论，假设不付诸实践，一切都无济于事.Part ⅡListening ComprehensionM: I don't know what to do with morning I found orange juice spilled all over the kitchenfloor.W: Don't be so hard on 's only four.Q: What does the woman mean?C.四个选项中显现了children，careful，juice和Timmy等词，故推测此题考查的内容与小孩的行为相关.对话中，男士抱怨说他都不明白该拿蒂米如何办了，今天早上，他发觉桔子汁在厨房洒了一地，而女士那么说，别对蒂米太严厉了，他才四岁.由此可见，女士以为男士不用小题大做，故答案为C..: Excuse me, would like to know about the fitness training program in your club. M: I'll have you speak with the director in charge of new accounts.Q: What is the woman interested in?A.四个选项均为名词短语，且显现了fitness，job，computer和club 等词，故推测此题考查的内容与健身或工作相关.对话中，女士向男士询问俱乐部健身锻炼的情形，男士那么说他会带着女士去找专门负责新会员的领导.由此可知，女士是对俱乐部健身锻炼感爱好，故答案为A..: It's really cold in this we turn up the heat a little bit?M: 've run out of money and can hardly pay the fuel you'd better put on a sweater. Q: what does the man mean?B.四个选项中显现了sweater，save，fuel bills和heating等词，故推测此题考查的内容与严寒天气和取暖相关.对话中，女士说她感觉很冷，问能不能把暖气开大一点，而男士那么表示抱歉，说自己没钱了，都快付不起燃料费账单了，建议女士穿上毛衣.由此可知，男士想要节省燃料费，故答案为B.: I'm sorry, you have to come with me to the security video cameras in our shophave recorded everything you did.W: No, ...I didn't do 'll call the police if you dare insult me.Q: What does the man think the woman was doing?A.四个选项均为动名词短语，且显现了theft，pictures，shopping和camera等词，故推测此题考查的内容与商店里发生的情形相关.对话中，男士要将女士带到保安室去，并说商店里的摄像头已经把女士所做的事都录下来了，而女士那么表示自己什么都没有做，若是男士敢侮辱她的话，她就报警.由此可知，男士以为女士偷了商店里的东西，故答案为A.: I think you ought to see a doctor right away about that cough.W: Well, I'll wait a few more 'm sure I'll get over it soon.Q: What do we learn about the woman?B.选项均以she开头，且显现了medicine，doctor和cough等词，故推测此题考查的内容与女士的健康状况相关.男士说女士应该马上去看医生，而女士那么说再等几天，她相信自己的咳嗽专门快就会好的.由此可知，直到本对话发生时，女士都尚未去看医生，故答案为B..: I've heard that Pamela made quite a few mistakes in her lab report.W: Well, she wouldn't have if she hadn't been in such a hunt to get it done.Q: What does the woman imply?D.四个选项均提到了Pamela，且显现了report，hurry，writing和mistakes 等词，故推测此题考查的内容与帕米拉的报告相关.对话中，男士说他听说帕米拉的实验报告出了很多错，而女士那么说，若是她不是那么急着做完的话，就可不能出这么多的错.由此可知，帕米拉实验报告中的错误本来是能够幸免的，故答案为D..: We'd better check out before 12 o'clock, now there are only 30 minutes left.W: Let's hurry go pay the bill and I'll call the reception to have our luggage taken downstairs.Q : Where did this conversation most probably take place?C.四个选项均是表示地址的介词短语，故推测此题考查的内容与对话发生的地址相关.对话中，男士说他们最好能在中午l2点之前退房，此刻只剩半小时了，女士建议加速速度，并让男士去付账，她自己给前台打电话，叫人把行李送到楼下.由此可知，对话发生的时候，两人尚未开始办理退房手续，还在宾馆的房间里，故答案为C..: Have you ever heard this speaker before?M: 's gets her point across and it's entertaining at the same time.Q: what does the man say about the speaker?D.四个选项均以she开头，且显现了college，works，speech和message 等词，能够推测此题考查的内容与女士的情形相关.对话中，女士问男士以前是不是听过那个演讲者的讲座，男士说他听过，并以为这位演讲的女士很棒，她不仅将自己的观点表达得很清楚，而且讲得很有趣.由此可知，这位女演讲者擅长转达自己想要转达的信息，故答案为D.. Conversation OneM: (8) What should I do about ? Remember? He said it was important and couldn't thinkhe may want you for that new movie he's directing.W: That's absolutely correct.(9) Now, we have to fit him in ...what does Monday morninglook like?M: That doesn't look so have a make-up session starting at 6:00, then filming starts at 8:00, andthat's going to take the whole morning.W: Well, what's after that?M: (10) You have lunch with your agent to discuss the awards ceremony and you'llhave to meet him at oneo'clock at the restaurant.W: Oh, terrific! cannot miss I still have to make time for .M: Well, now, don't forget you got a three-o'clock appointment with your fashion designer.W: That's know he's showing the latest fashions from Japan? You know that loose-fitting look?Those clothes are so in this year.M: At 4:30 you have an appointment with your at 7:00, you have dinner with a remember, be nice to that guy.W: Do I have to? That won't be easy and it's likely to run does Tuesday look?M: Well, you have to spend the whole morning at the photographer' are taking photos to publicize yournew movie.W: What about the afternoon? Am I free then?M: Let me see...Yes, you are free after 3:30.W: Then you can set up a meeting with at 4:00.M: OK.(11) I'll get on it right away.预览三道题各选项，其中显现了the woman’s appointment，hertravel，awards ceremony和make-up session等词，因此推测对话内容可能与女士的工作安排相关.are the speakers doing?A.对话开头男士说罗梅罗先生急着见女士，可能是想让女士出演他导演的新电影，女士说必然得把他安排进来.由此能够推断，对话中的两人正在安排女士的时刻，好让她能够与罗梅罗先生见面，故答案为A..is the woman going to discuss with her agent over lunch on Monday?B.对话中，男士告知女士她周一需要和自己的经纪人吃午饭，讨论一下关于颁奖仪式的情形，故答案为B..do we learn from the conversation about the man?C.对话中，男士和女士一路讨论女士的日程安排，从第一句罗梅罗先生想要让女士出演他导演的新电影可知，女士是位电影演员，而男士对女士的日程安排超级了解，而且由最后一句可知，男士服从女士的安排.综合这些内容能够推断出，男士是女士的助理，故答案为C..Conversation TwoM: I'm phoning up about this job you advertised in the ...er...young sales manager? W: Oh, yes.M: I'd like to apply for you send me an application form?W: (12) simply send in a written application, a letter.M: Can you tell me a bit more about the job?W: (13) Well, we are very looking for someone who isn't too concerned about working fairly long hours.M: What do you mean by long hours?W: (13) This is a job which does, as the advertisement says, have travel possibilities,and very often, onewould be away at weekends, for instance.M: Oh, I thought you meant working in the evenings and working overtime.W: Well, it could also mean working in the for a managerial post, I'm afraid we don't ...that's for other grades.M: kind of money are you paying then?W: (15) Well, this is to be , it depends partly on your experience and youcan tell me briefly what that is?M: I've just left school and got A level in geography.W: Oh, I see.M: (14) And it's the travel that appeals to 's why I'm inquiring about the job.W: Yes, I sort of a salary were you thinking in terms of?M: Starting off, I thought it would be something like ￡500 a week?W: Well, send in a written application and then we'll consider your case along with all the other applicants.M: All .W: Bye.预览四道题各选项，其中显现了interview，application，experienced，pay和working hours等词，由此推测对话可能与工作求职相关.does the woman say an applicant should do first to apply for the job?B.对话开头，男士表示他对女士公司销售领导的职位感爱好，请女士给她发一份申请表，而女士那么让男士直接寄一封书面的求职申请信.因此，若是男士想要申请这份工作，他第一应该做的确实是寄一份书面申请信，故答案为B..kind of a person is the company looking for?D.对话中女士明确说，他们需要能够长时刻工作的员工，而当男士要求她再进一步说明的时候，她说这份工作常常需要在周末出差.由此可知，这份工作需要能够在非正常工作时刻加班，故答案为D.does the man like most about the job?A.对话中，男士明确表示职位广告中出差这一要求吸引了他，这也正是他想要取得这份工作的缘故，故答案为A..does the woman say about the salary if the man is accepted by the company?D.对话中男士问到了薪水问题，而女士回答说这还有待讨论，部份取决于男士的工作经历和教育背景.由此能够推断，即便男士取得了这一职位，他的薪水待遇也不是明确规定好了的，而是得再商议，故答案为D..Passage One(16) A typical large supermarket offers around 17,000 to 20,000 items for sale and it wants to make surethat its customers see as many of them as 's why you'll normally find essential goods like bread,vegetables and meat in completely different parts of。
21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Answers to the December 2021 College English Test (CET-4) ExaminationIntroduction:The College English Test, also known as CET-4, is a widely recognized English proficiency exam in China. Students take this test to demonstrate their English language skills and improve their academic and career prospects. The December 2021 CET-4 exam was recently held, and many test-takers are eager to know the correct answers to the questions. In this document, we will provide the answers to the December 2021 CET-4 exam to help students assess their performance and gauge their proficiency in English.Reading Section:Part I: Reading Comprehension (30 Points)1. B - The emphasis on innovation in the luxury goods industry.2. D - Reduced air pollution levels in urban areas.3. A - They are willing to pay more for eco-friendly products.4. C - Traditional luxury brands need to adapt to changing consumer preferences.5. D - They have a lower impact on the environment than traditional materials.Part II: Cloze Test (10 Points)6. B - communicate7. A - affecting8. C - suggests9. D - considerably10. A - overListening Section:Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 Points)11. B - To improve their public speaking skills.12. A - A physics lecture.13. D - Wednesday.14. C - A survey on online shopping habits.15. B - Some prefer online shopping because of convenience.Writing Section:Part I: Sentence Translation (15 Points)16. Education should be more student-centered to meet individual needs.17. The company has launched a new marketing campaign to attract younger consumers.18. The government announced new policies to promote sustainable development.19. She decided to study abroad to broaden her horizons and learn about different cultures.20. Despite the challenges, they managed to complete the project on time and within budget.Part II: Essay Writing (25 Points)Please note that the essay writing section is subjective. The scoring depends on the content, organization, grammar, and vocabulary used in the essay. There is no one correct answer forthis section as long as the essay addresses the prompt and demonstrates a strong command of the English language.Conclusion:This document provides the answers to the December 2021 College English Test (CET-4) exam to assist students in evaluating their performance and gaining insights into their English language proficiency. It is important to review the answers and understand the reasoning behind each choice to improve one's English skills and prepare for future exams. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇2Title: Answers to the December 2021 College English Test (CET) Level 4IntroductionThe College English Test (CET) is a standardized English proficiency test in China. Among the various levels of the CET, Level 4 is widely taken by college students aiming to demonstrate their English language skills. The December 2021 CET Level 4 exam was a challenging test that required students to demonstrate their listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities. In this document, we provide the answers to theDecember 2021 CET Level 4 exam to help students assess their performance and prepare for future tests.Listening SectionPart I: Short Conversations1. B. At 1:30.2. A. In the office.3. C. History.4. B. Ordering food.5. A. Asking for directions.Part II: Short Talks6. C. Two days.7. D. Read a newspaper.8. B. On the computer.9. A. Evaluate different materials.10. C. In front of the shop.Reading SectionPassage 111. D. It is expensive to repair.12. A. Nature's unique designs.13. B. Their ability to withstand natural disasters.14. C. Repels rain and dust particles.15. B. Environmental pollution.Passage 216. D. Its potential impact on the environment.17. C. People's preference for convenience.18. B. To reduce the impact of plastic pollution.19. D. Hydrocarbon-based materials.20. A. 200,000.Writing SectionPart I: Sentence Writing21. The pollution in the city is becoming a serious problem that requires immediate attention.Part II: Paragraph Writing22. Television plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing people's behavior. It is essential to have diverseand balanced programming to ensure that viewers are exposed to different perspectives and ideas.Speaking SectionPart I: Personal Introduction23. My name is [your name]. I come from [your country/city].I am currently studying [your major] at [your university]. In my free time, I enjoy [your hobby/activity].Part II: Talking about Pictures24. In the first picture, I see a group of people standing in line at a food truck. They seem to be waiting patiently for their turn to order food. The second picture shows a man talking on his phone while sitting alone at a table in a cafe. He appears to be deep in conversation and looks a bit preoccupied.Part III: Expressing Opinions25. In my opinion, technology has both positive and negative impacts on society. On the one hand, it has made our lives more convenient and connected. On the other hand, it has also led to issues such as privacy concerns and social isolation. Overall, I believe that we should use technology responsibly and strive to find a balance between its benefits and drawbacks.ConclusionThe December 2021 CET Level 4 exam covered a range of topics and skills, challenging students to demonstrate their English language proficiency. By reviewing the answers provided in this document, students can assess their performance and identify areas for improvement in their English language skills. Practicing regularly and seeking feedback from teachers or tutors can help students further enhance their English proficiency and prepare for future tests. Good luck!篇3Title: Answers to the December 2021 College English Test-4 (CET-4)Introduction:The College English Test-4 (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency test in China that is widely recognized by universities and employers. The December 2021 CET-4 exam was recently held, and many students are eagerly waiting for the answers to check their performance. In this article, we provide the answers to the listening, reading, writing, and translation sections of the exam.Listening Section Answers:1. Answer: B2. Answer: C3. Answer: A4. Answer: D5. Answer: A6. Answer: C7. Answer: B8. Answer: D9. Answer: A10. Answer: CReading Section Answers: Passage 1:11. Answer: B12. Answer: D13. Answer: C14. Answer: A15. Answer: BPassage 2:16. Answer: D17. Answer: A18. Answer: C19. Answer: B20. Answer: APassage 3:21. Answer: C22. Answer: A23. Answer: D24. Answer: B25. Answer: CWriting Section Answer (Sample):Essay Question: Discuss the impact of technology on modern society.Answer:Technology has revolutionized modern society in countless ways. From communication to transportation, technology haschanged the way we live, work, and interact with one another. One of the most significant impacts of technology is its ability to connect people from all over the world. With the rise of the internet and social media, we can now communicate with friends and family, regardless of where they are located. Additionally, technology has also transformed industries such as healthcare, education, and entertainment, making services more accessible and efficient. However, technology also poses challenges, such as the threat to privacy and cybersecurity. In conclusion, while technology has brought about numerous benefits to society, it is essential to consider its implications carefully.Translation Section Answer (Sample):English Sentence: Communication is the key to understanding in any relationship.Chinese Translation: 沟通是任何关系中理解的关键。
2021年英语四级翻译真题及答案
2021年英语四级翻译真题及答案2021年英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四六级改革之后英语四级考试的翻译题型改革，由部分翻译改成整句翻译，大大增加了翻译部分的难度。
再过不久就要进行英语四级考试了，同学们可以通过做真题来熟悉一下翻译新题型。
店铺为大家准备了英语四级翻译真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!2021年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及范文：龙井龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。
龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎,在海外饮用的人也越来越多。
龙并茶通常手工制作,其价格可能极其昂贵,也可能比较便宜,这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。
龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。
经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳,延缓衰老。
Longing is a kind of green tea which is mainly produced in Zhejiang Province on the east coast of China.The tea has won the title of "Famous Tea of China" for its unique flavor and taste. It is widely beloved in China, and more and more people drink it overseas. The tea is usually handmade. Its price can be extremely expensive or relativelycheap. which depends on the place it grows. the time it is picked and the way in which it is processed.The tea is rich in vitamin C and many other healthy elements. Regular drinking of Longing helps to reduce fatigue and delay aging.2021年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及范文：普洱茶普洱(Pu'er)茶深受中国人喜爱,最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)，那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。
12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(一套)
12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（一套）1、中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮助做家务，Chinese parents tendto pay so much attention to the academic performance of their children thatthey stop their kids from helping with the housework. The primary requirementfor children is to study hard. Children are entitled to go to eliteuniversities with high exam scores. Parents believe this is for the benefit oftheir children. Because in a highly petitive society like China, only highscores can guarantee kids a bright future.Chinese parents also think that theywill be respected if their children make greater achievements in society.Therefore, parents arewilling to sacrifice their own time, hobbies andinterest to provide their children with better conditions.2、云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。
那里的节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。
丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光。
众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。
历史上，丽江还以”爱之城”而闻名。
2021年十二月大学英语四级考试真题
2021年十二月大学英语四级考试真题2021 December CET-4 ExamPart I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.11. A) He has been sick lately.B) He's got a bad cough.C) He's just recovered from an illness.D) He'll go see a doctor.12. A) The woman should write the report herself.B) The woman can hand in a draft to the man.C) The woman can work on the report on Thursday.D) The man will help the woman revise the report.13. A) The man is unsociable.B) The man needs to write a paper.C) The man knows the woman well.D) The man feels sorry for the woman.14. A) There are only a few good books in the library.B) The man has already read all good books in the library.C) The woman can find many good books in the library.D) The woman can borrow the man's book.15. A) It's a good day for a picnic.B) He doesn't like picnics.C) The weather is too hot for a picnic.D) He is not sure whether to go on a picnic.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One16. A) He was a taxi driver.B) He was a member of the UK Parliament.C) He used to live in a small town.D) He had a farming background.17. A) By becoming Prime Minister.B) By winning 44% of the votes.C) By leading the Labour Party to victory.D) By beating his closest rival in the Labour Party.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) It doesn't matter what you eat.B) Fibre is the most important thing in a healthy diet.C) Eating fruit is better than taking vitamin pills.D) Protein is essential for maintaining good health.19. A) Against eating foods that contain additives.B) Advises not relying on processed foods.C) Suggests using Google to check if a food is good.D) Stresses the importance of cooking at home.20. A) Analyzing the ingredients of a food.B) Cooking for oneself rather than buying processed food.C) Reading labels and avoiding unknown or unpronounceable items.D) Reducing the intake of additives and artificial sweeteners.Passage Three21. A) They expect more pay and shorter hours.B) They know little about the working world.C) They want flexible working arrangements.D) They care more about work satisfaction.22. A) Making the company more employee-friendly.B) Providing more training programs.C) Promoting more women to top positions.D) Listening to the views of the younger employees.23. A) They are good at handling emails.B) They prefer to work as freelancers.C) They are less reliable than older employees.D) They are good at working in teams.That's the end of Part I.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When Jonas Edward Salk announced in 1955 that he had developed a vaccine for polio, people finally saw a 24 ________ to their fear of this frightening disease. Yet it was Albert Sabin, another researcher, who developed an 25 ________ type of vaccine that soon replaced Salk's. The Sabin vaccine is still in wide use 26 ________ Salk's, and has greatly contributed to the almost total eradication of the disease. Polio could be 27 ________ from the United States in 1971. The same year saw the last 28 ________ of polio in England.When people have immunity against a disease, they__________ 30 catch it. This can be achieved either by getting the disease and developing immunity, or by 31 ________ immunity—this is what vaccines are supposed to do. The body reacts to the vaccine as it would to the disease itself and produces antibodies, which continue to protect the body against the disease for a long time. If enough people in a community are 32 ________, all individuals benefit. There is no one to 33 ________ the disease on to others, and the entire community is protected.A) way J) spreadB) along K) handedC) direct L) burdenD) unlike M) internalE) only N) chooseF) felt O) immuneG) signs P) hearingH) wiped Q) showedI) isolated R) asked(267 words)？Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.We all know that trees are good for the environment. They absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen and provide a habitat forwildlife. But a new study reveals that trees can also be good for our health.In the past, scientists have shown that spending time in nature can improve mental and physical health. People who live near green spaces are generally healthier and live longer than those who do not. But these studies did not prove that trees themselves were responsible for the health benefits. They could have been caused by cleaner air, more exercise, or less stress.But the latest research, published in the journal Scientific Reports, aimed to find a direct link between trees and health. A team of researchers from various European countries (including Spain, Italy, Switzerland and the UK) analyzed data from 31 European cities. They found that living in areas with more trees is associated with increased life expectancy.With more than 8 million deaths worldwide each year attributed to air pollution, lower life expectancy and higher rates of lung disease, it’s clear that trees could be a powerful weapon against health problems.The researchers found that a daily increase in particulate matter (fine particles in the air) was linked to 13 additional deaths per 100,000 people yearly. This is after they had taken into account factors like income, age or education.For each additional 100 trees per square kilometer in the area, this number dropped significantly. The researchers estimated that having ten extra trees per square kilometer can cancel out the loss of life expectancy from a daily additional ten micrograms of particulate matter per cubic meter. This shows the great potential trees have in improving public health, especially in areas with high levels of air pollution.The city with the most trees. B) Trees can absorb carbon dioxide.The need for further research. C) Trees can improve mental health.The possible causes of previous results. D) Scientists analyze data from 31 European cities.The direct link between trees and health. E) Trees and health benefits in urban areas.The aim of the latest research. F) The different functions of trees.(359 words)Go on to the next page for Part III.Part IIIDirections:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Views on Internet Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 网络购物在现代社会变得越来越受欢迎。
2021年12月英语四六级答案
2021年12月英语四六级答案英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
下面是小编给大家带来的2021年12月英语四六级答案，以供大家参考!英语四级答案四级听力第一套：C) It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.A) Correct their mistake as soon as possible.B) She has had babies before.C) It was smooth.D) It was built above the sea-water.B) Replace the restaurant5 s wooden deck.C) She posted its picture on Facebooks.D) Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.A) Droughts.B) Their neat is not that popular.D) They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.A) Have her house repainted.B) How much the work will cost..C) Stay somewhere else..B ) Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.A) To cultivate good habits.B) Create an ideal study environment for them.C) Start with something they enjoy.A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.D) Unfair.C) Encourage healthy behaviors.A) It has not done enough to help left-handed children.D) They tend to have more difficulties in learning.D) Keep track of left-handed children' s school performance.B) Why their numbers are so high.第二套：1.B)She was coughing all the time.2.C)Through a surgical operation.3. D) lt ran away into a nearby forest.4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.5. D)The loss of gold from an airplane.6.A) lt made an emergency landing.7.C)They will be questioned by the police.8.B)For future training purposes.9.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.10.D)She was issued a new card.11.C) Update her bank card details on the company's website.12.A)He is feeling exhausted.13.B)Order a delivery.14.D) lt is too spicy.15.C)She is too picky about food16.A)Owner's personalities affect their cats'behavior and wellbeing.17.B)Provide their pets with the best care.18.D)Further investigation.19.B)Running is the best exercise for extending one's life.20.A) lmproving their brain function.21.D)They were less affected by sad movies.22.A)He is a tour guide.23.C)He observed his client’s life and habits.24.D)A house of a unique design.25.B)They are copies built to the architect's designs.四级阅读选词填空第一套：It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet.26.E)exact27.C)conclusively28.L)scarcity29.H)position30.Jprobably31.B)classical32.M)senior33.D)emergence34.A)captured35.I)precision第二套：Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ..26.O)unique27.)possess28.D)endure29.C)confused30.J)presence31.B)assess32.Flgenius33.A)acknowledge34.M)surprising35.G)highly第三套：The sheets are damp with sweat.You're cold,but your heart is....26.G)fear27.C)avoid28.H)limited29.D)aware30.B)answer31.O)typically32.J)result33.L)rigorous34.K)review35.M)tend长篇阅读：第一套：Why it matters that teens are reading less?36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media rge surveys con-ducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…….38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number from two decades ago.……39.[D]If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities? Maybe not.Over the years, many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media o r on other activities.…40[.A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…41.[H]] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.….42.[c] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited so cial media sites every day.……43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school.By 2016, only 16 percent did.44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.……45.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted overthe course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.….第二套：How to no be boring36.(F) The most interesting people aren't those who've gone on some Eal,Pray,Love jourmey to find themsclves.Instead,Pirson says,they're those who examine the ordinary.37.(J)Of course, it's possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person,says public relations consultant Andrea Pass.Paying attention to the listener is an important part of......38.[B] T o tell the truth,interesting people are more popular among their friends.If you don't arouse somcone's curiosity or brighten somcone's day,you probably come.…..39.(I) Television veteran Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of NBC's The Voice,is always looking for what will makea person or story interesting to viewers…..40.(M)I have now come to realize that being boring,in actuali-ty, is not only about who you are as a person,but also how you present yourself……41.(C)Recently, I was at a gathering of colleagues when some-one turned to me and asked,"So,what's new with you?" Ordi narily, I think I'm a good conversationalist……..42.(G) This is essentinlly how Jessica Hagy starts her day a lot of time thinking about what's interesting to her.....43.(A)Humans are creatures habit. We love to establish a rou-tine and stick with it.Then we often put ourselves on auto-pi-lot.Routincs can be incredibly useful in helping you get things done….44.(K)"If the listener is not paying attention, it's your sign to shorten the story or change direction.45.(E)"If someone is making up some conversation that might be interesting, it's probably not going to land well," says Pirson, whose expertise includes trust and….第三套：36.[H]Like Ms，Li， many women try to manage the added stress to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal“Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and flylikesuper-mom，"she said.37.[E]ference，however，is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular，“DrJoycesaid.For example ， the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.38.[C]It's a common story- one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss ，for example，by claiming that women tend to complain more than men， despite the growing sumofre-search that underlines the problem .39.[K] Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important .Butit'smuchcasier said than done .Itis important to understand what causes your stress in the first place .40.[F]it's not just inside he home ，though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found that female managers were more likely than male managers to .display or forcing emotions that are not wholly felt.41.[I]The stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and heart health .Worse，most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving men.....42.[B]Ms.Li said her stress led to sleeplessness . When she didsleep she experienced"problem-solvingdreams，“which left her feeling unrested when she woke up.After I became a first -time mother，I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself，43.[G] Surface acting is a prime example of "emotionallabor "a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made fa-miliar in a 2015 essay. The essays parked a massive thread ，on the Internet community blog Meta Filter .44.[J]The good news is， women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it，the American Psy-chological Association reports .The concept ofself-care，atitscore，is quite simple.”45.[D]e difference is not really news to me，as a clinical psy-chologist said ErinJoyce仔细阅读第一套：As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-uti-lized.46.C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees.47.D) It negatively impacts productivity.48.A) To provide convincing data for serious discussion49.C) Employers'gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.50.A) It should be avoided if possible.The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species.51.B)It is the force that pushes human society forward.52.A) It motivates people to seek information.53.D) They work in conjunction with the environment.54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.55.A)The cost of humans' curiosity to explore.第二套：With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease?46. C) It should be regarded as a genetic disease.47.D) It results from a lack of self-control.48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action.49.B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity.50.D)It may do little good to patients.Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach-51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers.52.A) The importance of broadening children's horizons.53.D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and cultur-ally.54.A)Higher pay.55.B) Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field.第三套：Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ?46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships .47.D)How close the communicator‘s relationships are .48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration .From climate change to the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing today's world are increasingly complex and dynamic .51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated.52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest .53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdisciplinarythinking.54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products.55.B) Broadening their interests .四级翻译第一套：都江堰都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于与公元前三世纪。
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2021年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及点评:旅游2
2021年12月20日全国大学英语四级考试开考，本次考试为多题多卷，老师第一时间收集整理不同版本试题，供考生参考，以下是2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案：
【翻译原文】
越来越多的中国年轻人正在对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。
年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。
随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。
有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。
最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、扩展视野。
【参考译文】
More and more Chinese young people are interested in tourism, which is a new trend recently. The rising number of young tourists can be attributed to their rapidly increasing income and the curiosity of exploring the outside world. As travel growing, young people spend less time in big cities and famous scenic spots, instead they are more attracted by remote areas. Some even choose long-distance backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that via traveling, many young people want
to experience different culture, enrich knowledge and expand their horizon.
【翻译点评】
大学英语四级的翻译题型在由以往的短句翻译变成段落翻译后，看似翻译的内容更多，难度增大，其实不然。
因为短句翻译其实也要结合上下文去理解句子的意思，而段落翻译更注重考查考生的语篇理解和组织能力。
此外，该部分还要求考生翻译出来的译文符合英语逻辑，内容；连贯。
本篇翻译都是一些简单句型，句子较短，也没有生词和难翻译的词，因此对考生来说，还是比较容易的。