07年职称英语考试试卷及答案(理工类B级)(试题)
07年职称英语考试试卷及答案（理工类B级）（试题） 2008-03-12 10:50 【大 中 小】【我要纠错】 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.I have been trying to quit smoking.
A.give up B.pick up C.build up D.take up 2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. A.moved B.touched C.surprised D.worried 3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. A.question B.problem C.title D.topic 4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. A.particular B.characteristic C.remarkable D.idiomatic 5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. A.simply B.almost C.totally D.completely 6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears. A.stem B.rely C.develop D.grow 7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. A.easy B.possible C.likely D.difficult 8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days. A.possibility B.necessity C.ability D.probability 9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills. A.beautiful B.stretching C.spreading D.rolling 10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. A.loads B.layers C.pyramids D.piles 11.The news will horrify everyone. A.attract B.terrify C.tempt D.excite 12.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A.described B.offered C.outlined D.presented 13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior. A.bear B.receive C.admit D.take 14.Their style of playing football is utterly different. A.barely B.scarcely C.hardly D.totally 15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job. A.advised B.caused C.forced D.promised 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Black Holes
Most scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere （球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single point is called a singularity （奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.
Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons. ● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope. ● In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.
● The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.
In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.
16.Black holes are part of space. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18.The center of a black hole is empty. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Memory Test
1"I am going to give you five techniques that will enable you to remember anything you need to know at school,"promised lecturer lan Robinson to a hundred schoolchildren.He slapped his hand down on the table."When I've finished in two hours' time,your work will be far more effective and productive.Anyone not interested,leave now."The entire room sat still.
2Robinson calls himself the Mind Magician （魔术师）.He specializes in doing magic tricks that look totally impossible,and then he reveals that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery （骗术）."I have always been interested in tricks involving memory-being able to reel off （一口气 说出） the order of cards in a pack,that sort of thing,"he explains.
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1．Have you talked to her lately? A．lastly B．finally C．shortly D．recently2．While we don’t agree，we continue to be friendsA．whoever B．where C．Although D ．Whatever3．Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A．Much B．Large C．Small D．Fixedt 4．About one million Americans are d iagnosed annually with skin cancer．A．every year B．severely C．actively D．every month11．The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A．take out B．break off C．push in D．dig up12．The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A．play B．show C．send D．tell 13．This table is strong and durable．A．long-lasting B．extensiveC．far-reaching D．eternal14．He endured great pain before he finally expired．A．fired B．resigned C．died D．retreated 15．The girl is gazing at herself t he mirror．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．staring第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio onSaturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Sometrees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green andpink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homesThe storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．’This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for thepeople who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．“T his was a really intense storm。
职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第三篇)
职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第三篇)第4部分：阅读理解（第31——45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。
第三篇Can You Hear This?When something creates a sound wave in a room or anauditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They alsohear the reflections as the sound bounces off thewalls. floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射)sound, which can be heard evenafter the sound is no longer coming from the source.The reverberation time of an auditorium isdetermined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is alsodetermined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents ofthe room (including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time,because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speechneeds to be understood clearly; therefore rooms used for talking must have ashort reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such ad Wagneroperas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light,rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewherebetween.Acoustic problems often are caused by poorauditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create large reflections.Parallel (平行的）wallsreflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing rge pillars (柱）and comerscan cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object.Some of theseproblems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors tochange the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors,called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflectand others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.41 This passage is mainly aboutA. Sound waves and their effects.B. the types of music orchestras play.C. walls of an auditorium.D.the design of an auditorium.答案：D42. Wagner operas and Mahler symphonieswith full-sound effect haveA. a short reverberation time.B. an intermediate reverberation time.C. no reverberation time.D. along reverberation time.答案：D43. This passage suggests that a goodauditorium shouldA. get rid of all reflections.B. not have absorbers.C.achieve a pleasing mixture of soundD. have smooth surfaces.答案：C44. Large pillars and corners mayA. make sound rich and full.B. be cures for sound problems.C.be sources of sound problems.D. function as effectively as clouds.答案：C45. The word” acoustic” in thelast paragraph has something to do withA. performanceB.soundC. audienceD. weather答案：B。
2007年职称英语考试理工类（C级）试题及答案（4）
2007年职称英语考试理工类（C级）试题及答案（4）第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇Motoring Technology1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you don’t miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology“sees through”big vehicles blocking your view.And improvements to seat belts,pedal(脚踏)controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,less surprisingly,size and shape.But whatever is in the fuel tank,you don’t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations(创新).Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash,automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams,but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flowsmoothly and will perhap s one day be everyons’s personal chauffeur(司机),but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.31.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard toA.design fully automatic cars.B.develop faster electric vehicles.C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.32.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due toA.heavy traffic.B.human mistakes.C.engine failure.D.bad weather.33.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres.34.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used toA.reduce oil consumption.B.remove the obstacles on the road.C.call for help when one’s car crashes.D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam.35.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads.C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.。
2007年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类A级)真题及详解【圣才出品】
2007年全国职称英语等级考试（理工类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共l5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite【答案】B【解析】句意：这个新闻将使每一个人都感到震惊。
horrify意为“使感到震惊；使恐惧”，与terrify(使害怕)的意思最接近。
attract吸引。
tempt诱惑；引起。
excite激起；使兴奋。
2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented【答案】C【解析】句意：这篇文章概述了这十年内发生的重大事件。
sketch在句中作动词用，意为“概述”。
outline作动词用时，意思是“概述，略述”，二者意思最接近。
describe的意思是“描述”，特指用语言文字描述，描述的内容是比较详尽的，所以不能替换划线单词。
offer提供。
present呈现；介绍。
3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take【答案】A【解析】句意：我将不能容忍那种行为。
tolerate的意思是“容忍，忍受”，与bear意思相同。
receive收到；接待。
admit承认。
take拿，取。
4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally【答案】D【解析】句意：他们踢球的风格完全不一样。
utterly是个副词，意为“完全地”。
totally 的意思是“完全地”，二者意思相同，可以代替utterly。
2007年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案(1)
2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy ina few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2007年全国职称英语考试卫生类(B级)真题及答案
2007年职称英语考试卫生类B级试题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up 2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried 3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic 4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic 5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely 6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow 7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult 8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability 9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling 10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles 11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite 12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented 13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take 14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally 15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians（百岁老人） Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:"How did you live to be 100?" If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity（长寿）is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you're at it. Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place. The average life-span（寿命）of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.And most people don't want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food. "People tell me all the time,'I don't want to live to be 100,'"said Mildred Leaver,who turned 100 in June. "I think that's just sad.Aging is attitude and I don'tfeel old,"said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town. It doesn't take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and ViolaSemas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.All are 100 except Stuart,who is 101. Even though their sight and hearing aren't what they used to be,they've all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.It's been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time. The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today. 16.Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 17.It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 18.None of the five centenarians have any children.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 19.The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 20.Leaver feels sad about her old age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 21.Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2007年职称英语考试理工类（A级）试题及答案（2）
2007年职称英语考试理工类（A级）试题及答案（2）第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams,but some peopole never recall their dreams,or do so very rarely.Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (记忆) of their dreams,though they forget them very quickly.In an average night of eight hours’ sleep,an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes,probably having three to five dreams,each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain.During dreaming,these waves move more quickly.Breathing and pulse rate also increase,and there are rapid eye movements under the lids,just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects.These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺乳动物) studied,including dogs,monkeys,cats,and elephants,and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物).This period of sleep is called the“D”state for around 50% of their sleep;the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.Dreams take the form of stories,but they may be strange and with incidents not connected,which make little sense.Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know.One estimate says that two-thirds of the“cast”of our dream dramas are friends and relations.Visionseems an essential part of dreams,except for people blind from birth.Sound and touch are senses also often aroused,but smell and taste are not frequently involved.In“normal”dreams,the dreamer may be taking part,or be only an observer.But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However,the dreamer does have control over one type of dream.This type of dream is called a“lucid”(清醒的) dream.Not everyone is a lucid dreamer.Some people are occasional lucid dreamers.Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time.In a lucid dream,the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.In an average night,males dream longer than females.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.When we dream,there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.Babies dream less than older children.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.We rarely smell things in dreams.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。
2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite 2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented 3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take 4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally 5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised 6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical 7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran 8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift 9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator 10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize 11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather 12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner 13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced 14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required 15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分） 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C.Creating a World without Smoking Smoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year affter historic votes in the Commons last night.After last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007,ending months of argumeng over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200. Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes and hotels. Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penality notice of ￡50 and spot fines of ￡200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to court,increasing to ￡1,000. Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to ￡2,500-more than ten times the ￡200 originally proposed. The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18. The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess. Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line. Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the Health Bill would ban smoking in"virtually every enclosed public place and workplace"in England and save thousands of lives a year.Smoke-free workplaces and public places"will become the norm". She said:"An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke." Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:"The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people." 16.A ban on smoking in all pubs,clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 17.The law doesn't seem to apply to officials.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 18.One can nevertheless smoke at home.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 19.There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 20.The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 21.The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 22.The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括⼤意与完成句⼦（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 下⾯的短⽂后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句⼦确定1个选项。
2007年全国职称外语等级考试试卷（综合类B级）（一）
第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up 2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried 3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic 4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic 5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely 6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow 7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult 8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability 9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling 10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles 11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite 12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented 13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take 14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally 15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分） 下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C.Scotland:A Land of Wisdom In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education. According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world. It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment（启蒙运动）,which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself. Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit. Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other. Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention. Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin（构成……的基础）our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation（⽅向）. 16.Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 17.According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 18.Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 19.David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 20.Smith's idea has extensive applications.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 21.Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 22.Smith died in 1800.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括⼤意与完成句⼦（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分） 下⾯的短⽂后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句⼦确定1个选项。
职称英语等级考试试题及答案-综合类b级说课材料
2007年职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Scotland:A Land of WisdomIn the 1740s,the famous French philosopher V oltaire said"We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization."That's not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world itself.He argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market economics.Their ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment（启蒙运动）,which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and 1800.Before that,philosophy was mainly concemed with religion.For the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the properstudy of humanity was mankind itself.Their reasoning was practical.For the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how people think and feel.And from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.Hume's enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through experiment.His friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does business.Trade,he argued,was a form of infrmation.In pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.Smith's idea has dominated modern views of economics.It also has wide applications.He was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin（构成……的基础）our theories of human exchange and enquiry.It also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation（方向）.16.Scotland is the right place to receive a first-class education.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.According to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Philosophers had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.David Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Smith's idea has extensive applications.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Our current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Smith died in 1800.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。