人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法

人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法

TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-一 复合不定代词

不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词,它们有some, any, much, many等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。

1、复合不定代词的分类

指物:everything, something, anything, nothing

指人:everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody everyone, someone, anyone, no one

2、复合不定代词的用法

1.◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如:

There is somebody at the door.

◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“某事;某物;某人”;也可用于肯定句或条件从句中,表示“任何东西;任何人”。如:

There isn't anything in the box.

Did you see anybody there?

If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.

2.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。如:

Everybody knows he sings well.

3.复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时,定语要放在其后。如:

There's nothing new about this.

I want something to eat.

【运用】单项选择

1. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?

—________! He learned singing by himself.

A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody

2. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.

A. anything B. something C. nothing

3. I always believe that ________ is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

4. —Would you please tell me ________ in today's newspaper?

—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.

A. something important B. important something

C. anything important D. important anything

5. —Is there ________ in today's newspaper?

—Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.

A. special something B. anything specialC. something special

6. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ________.

A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything

二 频度副词

频度副词表示事情发生的频率。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever,

usually, often, never等。

◆常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示:

◆?频度副词的位置:频度副词通常放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,但有些频度副词如sometimes,often等位置比较灵活,还可以放在句首或句尾。如:

David usually gets home at about this time.

My sister doesn't always read in the library.

(注意:always与not连用,表示部分否定,意为“并非总是”。若要表示全部否定,应用never。)

My father sometimes / often works at the weekend.

Sometimes / Often my father works at the weekend.

My father works at the weekend sometimes / often.

◆?当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时,常用how often,意为“多久一次”。如:

·Billnevergoes to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)

→How often does Bill go to the cinema?

·I wash my clothesthree times a week. (对划线部分提问)

→How often do you wash your clothes?

1. The teacher hardly gives us a test.

_____ _____ ______ the teacher give you a test?

2. I never get up before five o’clock?

3.

_____ _____ do you get up before five o’clock?

4. Li Tao often has rice for lunch.

_____ _____ Li Tao often _____ for lunch?

5. I usually read English in the morning.

_____ _____ you usually ______ in the morning?

6. My mother goes to see my grandparents twice a month.

_____ _____ _____ your mother _____ to see your grandparents?

Ⅱ.汉译英

1.这个女孩总是非常高兴。

_________________________________________

2.埃里克(Eric)多久打扫一次房间?

_________________________________________

三 形容词、副词的原级和比较级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。本单元我们主要学习形容词、副词的原级和比较级的构成及其用法。

◆?原级

形容词、副词的原级即原形。

1.原级可用于句型“主语+ be /行为动词+ as +形容词/副词原形+ as +比较对象.”,该句型表示两者在某一方面相同。当表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,常用句型“主语+ be + not + as

/ so +形容词原形+ as +比较对象.”或“主语+ don't / doesn't / didn't +行为动词原形+ as

/ so +副词原形+ as +比较对象.”。如:

This dress is as beautiful as that one.

Tom isn't as / so tall as me.

2.原级前可用very,quite,too等副词修饰。如:

I'm very hungry.

◆?比较级构成

一.形容词比较级的变化 1. 规则变化

(1)在形容词后直接加-er。如:tall-----taller,short------shorter等。

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的只需在末尾加-r。如:nice------nicer,large-------larger等。

(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把y变成i,然后再加-er。

如:heavy------heavier,happy------happier等。

(4)若以重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加-er。

如:fat------fatter,hot------hotter等。

(5)多音节和部分双音节的形容词,可不是在末尾变化,而是在前面加more。

如:careful-----more careful,athletic-------more athletic等。

2. 不规则变化

good /well------better bad /badly-------worse many /much-------more few /little------less

二.形容词比较级的用法

在描述单个的某人或某物所具有的特征时,需要用形容词原级形式,当把两者进行比较时,就用比较级,常见的表示这类用法的句型有:

1.“A+be+比较级+than+B”表示“A在某方面超过B”。如:

This book is dearer than that one. 这本书比那本书贵

2.“Which /Who(se)+be+比较级, A or B?”意思是“A和B,哪个更…….”。如:

Which is bigger, the sun or the earth 太阳和地球,哪个更大

Whose bag is heavier, yours or mine 谁的包重些,你的还是我的

3.“A+be+the+比较级+of the two(……)”意思是“A是两者中较…….的一个。”这时前面一定要加the,表示特指。如:

Lily is the taller of the twins. 莉莉是双胞胎中个子较高的那个。

三.常与比较级连用的词

1. 前面可以加上a little,a lot,much,even,still等程度副词作修饰语。如:

She is much more careful than her brother. 她比她哥哥细心多了。

2. 前面还可以加表示数量、倍数的修饰语。如:

My brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。

This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两倍。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1. Lisa was still very weak (虚弱的) when she left hospital. But after a week's rest,

she felt much ______ and went back to school.

A. good B. better C. bad D. worse

合集下载

人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元

人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元

人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元

精心整理超详细!人教版八年级英语上册笔记1--10单元Unit 1

Where did you go on vacation ?

Section A 知识提纲

一、词形变化

1.wonder v. 想知道→adj. wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的

二、短语

1.go on vacation去度假

2.stay at home待在家里

3.go to the mountains去爬山

4.go to the beach去海滩

5.visit museums 参观博物馆

6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营

7.quite a few相当多 8.study for tests为测验而学习

9.go out出去 10.go out with anyone 跟别人出去

11.most of the time大部分时间 12.of course=sure =certainly当然

13.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴

14.go shopping去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记

三、词法

1. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物

Buy me some books = Buy some books for me .

2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错

3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

I have nothing to do but watch TV all day .

我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

4.seem link v.(系动词) 似乎,好像,看来 ① seem + adj.

② seem to do sth.

③ It seems that + 陈述句

人教版英语八年级上册Unit10【重点短语+词法语法句法精讲】

人教版英语八年级上册Unit10【重点短语+词法语法句法精讲】

【课堂笔记】人教版英语八年级上册Unit10

重点短语

1. wear jeans to the party

穿着牛仔裤去参加聚会

2. have a class meeting 开个班会

3. watch a video at the party

在聚会上看录像

videos (video 的复数形式)

4. potato chips炸土豆片

5. too lazy to cook 太懒了而不想煮(东西)

6. be/feel upset 感到难过

7. take a taxi 乘出租车

. travel around the world 周游世界

9. make a lot of money 赚许多钱

10. get an education 接受教育

11. get advice from an expert

从一个专家那里得到建议

advise(advice 的动词形式)

12. keep... to oneself 保守秘密 13. have a lot of worries 有许多烦恼

14. have problems with their schoolwork

在他们的学校作业上有困难

15. have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难

16. a teenager from London

一个来自伦敦的少年

17. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

1. lose one's wallet 丢了某人的钱包

19. walk three miles to school 步行三英里去学校

20. keep thinking 一直在想

21. be angry with sb./be angry at sth.

对某人生气/对某事生气

angrier; angriest(angry 的比较级与最高级)

22. make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误

人教版英语八年级上册unit9canyoucometomyparty单元语法

人教版英语八年级上册unit9canyoucometomyparty单元语法

人教版英语八年级上册unit9canyoucometomyparty单元语法

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)

语法精讲

情态动词can的用法

1.can是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态的变化,它的过去式为could,其后可直接接动词原形,其用法如下:

(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”。如:

Can you swim?你会游泳吗?

Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗?

(2)表示许可,意为“可以”,相当于may(比may更口语化,may较正式)。此外,could也可以表示许可,语气更加委婉。如:

Can/May I come in?我可以进来吗?

Can you help me?你能帮我吗?

You may go home now.你现在可以回家了。

Could you help me find it?你能帮我找到它吗?

(3)用于提出邀请。对其作肯定回答通常用“Sure./Of

course./Certainly./Yes,I'd love to.”等,作否定回答通常用“Sorry/No,I can't.”等。如:

—Can he come to my party?他能来参加我的派对吗?

—Yes.He'd love to.是的。他很乐意。

—Can you go to the baseball game?你能去看棒球比赛吗?

—Sorry,I can't.对不起,我不能。

(4)用于否定句或疑问句中,表示推测。如:

Mr.Wang can't be at home.王老师不可能在家里。

2.can的句式变化

(1)在变否定句时,直接在后面加上“not”,写作can't或cannot。如:

I can speak French.我会讲法语。 →I can't speak French.我不会讲法语。

(2)在变一般疑问句时,can直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。如:

新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

新版英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点

1 / 131 人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

goonvacation去度假 stayathome待在家里 gotothemountains 去爬山

gotothebeach去海 visitmuseums参博物 gotosummercamp去参夏令

quiteafew 相当多 studyfor⋯⋯而学 goout出去 mostofthetime大局部

tastegood起来很好吃 haveagoodtime玩得高 ofcourse当然 feellike ⋯⋯的感;感受到

goshopping 去物 inthepast在去 walkaround 四走走 becauseof因

onebowlof 一⋯碗⋯⋯ thenextday第二天 drinktea 喝茶 findout找出;明 goon

takephotos 照相 somethingimportant 重要的事 upanddown上上下下 comeup出来

搭配

buysth.forsb./buysb.sth. 某人某物 taste+adj.起来⋯⋯ look+adj. 看起来⋯⋯

nothing⋯but+原形 除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有 seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起来⋯⋯

arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点 到达某地 decidetodosth.决定去做某事

trydoingsth.做某事 /trytodosth.尽力去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘做某事/forgettodosth.忘做某事

enjoydoingsth.喜做某事 wanttodosth.想去做某事 startdoingsth.开始做某事

stopdoingsth.停止做某事 dislikedoingsth. 不喜做某事 keepdoingsth.做某事

人教版八年级英语上册第一单元词汇语法

人教版八年级英语上册第一单元词汇语法

克里斯教育 初二英语上册(专用材料)

1 Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Tense (时态)

一般现在时态:

主谓宾: S+V+O

I like English.(陈述句)--->Do you like English?(一般疑问句) ---> What do you like?(特殊疑问句)

Your mother likes apples. (陈述句)---> Does your mother like apples? (一般疑问句) --->

What does your mother like? (特殊疑问句)

主系表:S+Be( am is are)+P

He is your teacher. (陈述句)---> Is he your teacher? (一般疑问句) ---> Who is he? (特殊疑问句)

现在进行时态:

主谓宾: S+Be(am is are)+V-ing+O

He is singing an English song. (陈述句)--->Is he singing an English song? (一般疑问句) ---> What is he singing? (特殊疑问句)

You are watching Animal World. (陈述句)---> Are you watching Animal World? (一般疑问句) --->What are you watching? (特殊疑问句)

一般过去时态:

主谓宾:S+V-ed+O

I learned English two years ago. (陈述句)--->Did you learn English two years ago? When

did you learn English? Or What did you learn two years ago? (特殊疑问句)

八年级上册英语有几个单元

八年级上册英语有几个单元

八年级上册英语有几个单元

人教版八年级上册英语共有10个单元。

一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

1. 重点单词。

- anyone(任何人),anywhere(在任何地方),wonderful(精彩的;绝妙的),few(不多;很少),quite a few(相当多;不少),most(最多;大多数),something(某事;某物),nothing(没有什么;没有一件东西),everyone(每人;人人;所有人),of course(当然;自然),myself(我自己;我本人),yourself(你自己;您自己),hen(母鸡),pig(猪),seem(好像;似乎;看来),bored(厌烦的;厌倦的),someone(某人)等。

2. 重点短语。

- go on vacation(去度假),stay at home(待在家里),go to the

mountains(去爬山),go to the beach(去海滩),visit museums(参观博物馆),go to summer camp(去参加夏令营)等。

3. 重点句型。

- - Where did you go on vacation? - I went to New York City.

- - Did you go out with anyone? - No. No one was here. Everyone was on

vacation.

- - Did you buy anything special? - Yes, I bought something for my

father.

4. 语法。 - 一般过去时的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句及其回答。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,其特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?”,一般疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”,回答时用Yes或No,主语+did/didn't。

人教版八年级英语上册5-12单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配)

--

-- Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

Unit 6 I’m a little more

outgoing than my sister?1. other: 其他的

the other 另一个(两者中的另一个)

the others 另外的、其他的人或事(两部分中的另一部分)

another 另一个(三个以上的另一个)

2. the day before yesterday

前天

yesterday 昨天

today 今天

tomorrow 明天

the day after tomorrow 后天

3. on weekends 在周末

on weekdays 在工作日、平日

4. come over 顺便来访

5. study for a test 准备考试

6. go to the doctor 看医生

7. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

8. too much homework 太多家庭作业

9. have to 不得不

10. babysit = look after 照顾

句型:

1. Can you come to my party?

肯定回答:Sure, I’d love to.

否定回答:I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…

2.What are you doing Tuesday afternoon?

→ I am going camping…I am

doing ….

3.What’s today?= What day is it

today?

(今天几号星期几?)

→ It’s Monday the 14th. (今天14号星期一)

只问星期: What day is it today? 只问日期: What’s the date

人教版八年级上册英语 知识点语法归纳总结 Unit 7

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

1. 短语归纳

① on computers 在电脑上

② on paper 在纸上

③ live to be 200 years old 活到200岁

④ free time空闲时间

⑤ in danger 在危险中

⑥ on the earth 在世界上

⑦ play a part in sth. 在某方面出力/做贡献

⑧ space station太空站

⑨ look for 寻找

⑩ computer programmer 电脑程序师

11 in the future 在将来

12 hundreds of 成百上千的

13 the same…as与…一样

14 over and over again 反复

15 get bored 无聊

16 wake up 醒来/唤醒

17 look like 看起来像

18 fall down倒下/落下

2. 典句必背

① Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你觉得人们家里会有机器人吗?

② Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗?

③ Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。

④ There will be fewer trees. 将会有更少的树。

⑤ But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生(的观点)。

⑥ However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.

然而,他们同意可能要花几百年的时间(才会有更多的机器人)的观点。

3. 用法集萃

人教版八年级上册英语Unit 10单元重难单词短语句型语法精讲精炼

同步课堂 人教版英语八年级(上册)知识清单

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!

一、重点单词

video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像,录像带

organize ['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织,筹备

chocolate ['tʃɑːklət] 巧克力

upset [ʌp'set] 难过,失望

advice [əd'vaɪsɪ] 劝告,建议

travel ['trævl] 旅行

agent ['eɪdʒənt] 代理人,经纪人

expert ['ekspɜːrt] 专家,能手

teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年

normal ['nɔːrml] 正常的

unless [ən'les] 除非,如果不

certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然,肯定

wallet ['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹,钱包

worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的,烦恼的

angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的,发怒的

careless ['kerləs] 粗心的,不小心的

understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ] 善解人意的,体谅人的

trust [trʌst] 相信,信任

mistake [mɪ'steɪk] 错误,失误

careful ['kerfl] 小心的,细致的

advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告,建议

solve [sɑːlv] 解决;解答

experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任,经历

halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地

else [els] 别的,其他的

二、重点短语

1.stay at home待在家里

2.take the bus乘公共汽车

3.tomorrow night明天晚上 4.have a class party进行班级聚会 have a class meeting开班会

人教版八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

龙门教育英语培训班专用教材

榕江县心灵英语培训教材第1页

八年级上册英语Units1—10单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里

go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩

visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习

go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃

have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v。ing

of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到

go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走

because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天

drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续

take photos照相 something important重要的事

up and down上上下下 come up出来

buy sth. for sb。 / buy sb。 sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj。 尝起来…… look+adj。 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj。 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

decide to do sth。决定去做某事

try doing sth。尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

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