2020高考英语新创新一轮复习选修7Unit21HumanBiology课下作业(一_三)(含解析)北师大版
1 必修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 课下作业（一~三） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Most babies can digest (消化) a wide range of food easily. 2．The flight was postponed (延期) because of the thick fog. 3．We can find the happiness we seek (追求) if we first share it with others. 4．Under the circumstances (情况), we must rely on ourselves. 5．They were accused of abusing (滥用) their power to keep prices artificially high. 6．As we all know, soil is fundamental (根本的) to the growth of the plants. 7．The disappearance of jobs is a symptom (征兆) of a deeper social economic change. 8．Due to bad management, company profits have been declining (下降) over the last three years. 9．Your suggestion was submitted (提交) to the commission for its consideration. 10．With such a short time left before the deadline (最后日期), it is unlikely for John to finish the job on time. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Many residents are opposed to building (build) the motorway. It is not a wise decision. 2．Let's postpone making (make) a decision until we have more information. 3．He has declined to_come (come) and in that case we can ask somebody else. 4．Nobody can tolerate_being_cheated (cheat), and that's why he has no friend. 5．We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us. 6．If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to submit it to Smart Animals. 7．You must carry the necessary equipment (equip) with you，since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 8．We shared the belief that if you're fortunate (fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back. 9．Many farmers opposed (opposite) the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. 2
10．She wiped the sweat off from her face with a piece of facial tissue. Ⅲ.单句改错 1．My efforts to bring about a settlement ended of vain. of→in 2．She chose a novel from the shelf in the library in random. 第二个in→at 3．The number of population in that country is now in the decline. in→on 4．He made fortune in his business trade on the Internet last year. made后加a 5．The students in the lecture hall are focusing in the professor's speech. 第二个in→on 6．They are urgently seeking out the posts where they are well paid. out→after/for 7．I am very much opposed to permit him to go alone at night. permit→permitting 8．To our delight, the smoking of cigarettes is in the decline in this area recently. 第一个in→on 9．The drunken driver, rather than the passersby were to blame for the traffic accident. were→was 10．He gave away his all money to buy some equipments for the new school. equipments→equipment Ⅳ.完成句子 1．They tried their best to make her happy but_in_vain. 他们尽力使她高兴但徒劳无功。 2．One failure after another wiped_out_his_ambition for fame. 一次又一次的失败使他成名的雄心壮志化为乌有。 3．It's_clever_of_you_to work out the perfect plan in such a short time. 在这么短的时间内制定出这样完美的方案，你真是太聪明了。 4．To our delight, the_number_of_robberies_is_declining in this area recently. 让我们感到高兴的是，近来这个地区的抢劫案的数量在下降。 5．I prefer_to_take_some_exercise_outside_rather_than_play_computer_games at home on Sundays. 3
星期天，我宁愿出去锻炼也不愿待在家里玩电脑游戏。 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 Obviously, most people who try to ❶lose_weight (减肥) generally focus all or most of their attention on the food they eat. But what about their behavior? Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight? According to the Ohio State University Extension, which summarized the findings, the researchers learned people who ❷routinely (routine) ate breakfasts, lunches, and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular. As a bonus, they were also more likely to eat ❸a_larger_quantity_of_fruits_and_vegetables (大量水果和蔬菜)． One ❹activity (active) that brought a disaster to people who wanted to lose weight was watching television, particularly if they ate while watching TV — especially if they ate while watching TV after 7 p．m. People who did these things, including simply watching a lot of television, tended to have a higher body mass index (BMI), as well as a higher intake of ❺fat_and_sugars (脂肪和糖)． Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables. For the purposes of the study, eating away from home was defined not only as eating in restaurants but also eating food provided by an employer or colleagues at work, buying food at convenience stores or gas stations, or buying food for fundraisers. Finally, the best results were achieved by those motivated people who kept writing the track of ❻the_amount_and_type_of_exercise (锻炼的量和类型) they did and how many calories they ate, who planned ❼_meals (meal), and used meal replacements. Those who did these things the most generally lost more weight, ate less fat and sugars, ate more fruits and vegetables, and engaged in more ❽physical_activities (体育活动)． So cutting out all those highcalorie snacks will help you lose weight. If so, apparently, will change some of your habits and behavior. Ⅱ.片段选词填空 treat， swim， clinical， symptom， carry out， human health and wellbeing， the natural setting， water activity， take any drugs， positive emotion) Patients with light or moderate depression can be successfully ❶treated by swimming with dolphins, researchers said on Saturday.The study was ❷carried_out
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology讲义北师大版选修7.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit21HumanBiology讲义北师大版选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1．enhance vt. 增强；提高2．supreme adj. 程度最大的，极度的3．compulsory adj. 强制性的，义务的4．controversial adj. 有争议的5．contradict vt. 与其他事物相矛盾6．interpret vt. 翻译；解释7．acute adj. 严重的；剧烈的8．statistics n. 统计资料；统计数字9．adaptation n. 变化；变种10．mourn vi. stand; put up with等。
5．submit vt.提交；递交vi.服从，屈服[记牢] submit to 服从于；屈从于submit sb./oneself to 使某人/自己甘受；服从submit ...to ... 向提交[练通] 完成句子①The heroic people will never submit_to foreign rule. 英雄的人民决不会屈服于外国的统治。
②You must submit_yourself_to the traffic rules when driving. 开车时你必须遵守交通规则。
③I will submit_my_reports_to you as soon as possible. 我会尽快把报告提交给你。
[用准] 在submit ... to ...中，submit是及物动词，意为“呈交”；而在submit to中，submit是不及物动词，意为“服从”。
[写美] ④2014·辽宁高考书面表达除了出色的创意之外，你还需要向学生会提交一份报告，解释你是如何想到这个点子的，以及你使用了哪些材料。
Along_with_your_wonderful_innovation,_you_need_to_submit _a_report_to_the_Student_Union,_explaining_how_the_idea_oc curs_to_you_and_what_materials_you_use. 6．seek sought，sought vt.寻找，寻求；追求；探求，探索；试图[记牢] seek sth.from sb. 向某人请求/寻求某物seek after/for sb./sth. 追求/寻找某人/某物seek one s fortune 找出路；碰运气seek out 找出；寻出seek to do sth. 试图做某事[练通单句语法填空①Half an hour later, he sought out his favorite toy in the basket, which made him very happy. ②He sought to_climb climb over the fence, but failed. ③The foreigners have sought完成句子④If you want to_seek_for/after_success,_you must work hard. 如果你想追求成功，就必须努力工作。
统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit21HumanBiology课时提能练含解析北师大版2
课时提能练(四十一)选修7Unit 21Human Biology(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·某某模拟)When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what's happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen —they can't do both —and they don't understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships —not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to municate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a munication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. PsychiatristDr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girl's brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课件 北师大选修7
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自主学习·对知识面的辐射要宽
师生共研·对知识线的归纳要清
检测评价·对知识点的掌握要实
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9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。*** 17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****
高考英语一轮复习 基础考点聚焦 Unit 21 Human Biology 北师大版选修7
Unit 21 Human Biology话题：天气(Weather)1.windy adj.有风的2.rainy adj.下雨的3.foggy adj.有雾的4.changeable adj.易变的5.freezing adj.极冷的6.forecast v．&n.预报7.umbrella n.伞8.sunny adj.晴朗的9.cloudy adj.多云的10.snowy adj.下雪的11.fine adj.晴朗的12.hazy adj.雾蒙蒙的13.strike v.袭击14.blow away 吹走15.be likely to 很可能16.global warming 全球变暖17.weather forecast/report 天气预报18.make a difference 有影响；有关系19.take action/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事pared to/with 和……比起来1.The typhoon took the worst possible course in the city centre, leaving a trail of severe damage in its path.台风在市中心走过了最糟糕的路线，一路上造成了严重的破坏。
2.The storm left, having caused a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨离开了，对庄稼造成了巨大的危害。
3.Unfortunately, a great many people got injured in the earthquake.不幸的是，很多人在地震中受伤了。
(2017·湛江一中高三月考)假定你是李华，7月4日下午，你所在的城市被强台风(typhoon)袭击。
你的美国朋友Peter来信询问，你回信告知他本次台风相关的情况，写作要点如下：1.本次台风的大概情况；2.台风给你市造成的影响；3.灾后的重建工作。
2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业选修7Unit21HumanBiology作业课件
We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva(唾液) dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. “最基本的原因是, 这些是我们与周围环境保持联系的渠道。虽然 很明显这些似乎都是单独的器官, 但它们确实也展现出了一些联系。”可知, 我 们通过感觉器官感受和了解我们周围的世界。故选D。
Pupils(瞳孔) do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate(扩大) their pupils, change the focus and blur(使模糊) their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision, you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision, the rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.
2022版高考英语一轮复习选修部分选修7Unit21HumanBiology学案北师大版
Unit 21 Human BiologyⅠ. 细品味经典文章(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空改编)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise. . . it’s probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示sports的单词和短语。
2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book7Unit21HumanBiology课时作业含解析北师大
Unit 21 Human Biology课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·内蒙古自治区奋斗中学高三月考)When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too __1__ and give up, especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20yearold Argentinian barber who was born without hands. __2__ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and __3__. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling __4__ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he __5__ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly __6__ that this was the profession he wanted to work in.His family __7__ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he __8__ the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate __9__， and teach hairdressing to those who are __10__. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all __11__ so they can build up the __12__ they need to get decent jobs.As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel __13__ not only to be a barber, but also to make a __14__ with the neighborhood：“The thing that I like most of my __15__ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me __16__.”Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people __17__ around the block for his services. Gabriel's __18__ shows that the barriers we face in life are never __19__ to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can __20__ tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
Unit 21 Human Biology限时练 高考英语一轮复习北师大版选修七
英语高考一轮复习限时练Unit 21-、词汇变形1. vt.容忍一adj. 宽容的；容忍的一________________ n.容忍2. _______ ____ vt.反对—____ :n.adj.相反的prep.在........ 对面一3. _______ ______ adj.荣幸的_n.特权；优惠;优待4. ________ n.实验— ________________ v.试验n.尝试5. vt. 禁止一n.禁止；禁令一____ adj.禁止的6. —vt.联合;团结；统_一n.团结;联合；联盟一_ adj.团结的；联合的7. _______ __n.信心一_______________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的；可靠的8. vt.使有准备一n.装备；设备9. ________ — n.大笔钱财；巨款；运气；命运一 _______________ adj.幸运的一n.不幸10.____________ n.担心；担忧v.与 ........ 有关—____________________ adj.关心的；牵挂的；有关的一 __________________________ .美孕11.__________ adj.每年的；一年一次的；年度的一_______________ ____ adv.—年一次地;每年二、课文缩写Athletic performances have 1. _______________ (continue) improved since the first Olympic Games. However, improvements 2. _________________ (begin) to slow down recently. While 3. ___________ (talk) about breaking records, we come across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs, 4. ___________ are originally developed to help people with illness, but they are often used by some athletes to perform 5. (well) than usual- In other words, doping is a fundamental from of cheating. 6- (unfortunate), it is difficult to catch athletes 7.(use) illegal drugs. The winners have to be tested 8. other participants are only tested 9. random. New drugs are developed all the timeand drug tests for sporting events are often one step behind. In the future another issue is gene-therapy. Athletes who have their genes 10. __________________ (change) might perform much better in the match. In today's world, if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the Olympic spirit will have lost its meaning.三、语法填空The world that we live in is beautiful because ifs made up of people from all kinds of backgrounds and cultures. What could 1. ________________ (possible) be a better way to celebrate that diversity than to acknowledge Global Diversity Awareness Month every October? During this time, people from all over the world celebrate 2. makes us different and unique. Could you imagine a world where everyone looked the same or had the exact same hobbies and interests? US actress AngelinaJolie 3. ________ (think) the world would be boring without our differences. “Ourdiversity is our 4. ________ (strong)," she said in an interview in 2017. “What a dull and 5- _________ (point) life it would be if everyone was the same." Our differences make the world wonderful and interesting.Everyone has their own way of viewing things, 6. __________ i s shaped by their individual experiences and worldviews they carry with them. When 7. _______ (deal) with an issue, different interpretations and approaches can generate 8. ____________ (create) and innovation, instead of everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions. To put it simply, our diversity and inclusiveness are our biggest strengths. As such, Global Diversity Awareness Month is a great way for us 9. ______________ (celebrate) diversity.There is no doubt that diversity and inclusiveness make our world a better place. It is important that we connect with other people, learn from them and their cultures, and make ________ e ffort to appreciate those differences.四、句式仿写1.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随机地检查。
高考一轮复习-北师大版选修七Unit 21 Human Biology基础盘点检测(含答案)
北师大版选修七Unit 21 Human Biology基础盘点检测【词汇盘点】**考纲词●怀疑的，不肯定的●寻找●进入；入学●款待●重建●常规；惯例●协作；配合●每周一次的●截止日期，最后日期●下降●表决●间隔；间歇●根本的，基础的●强制性的，义务的●有争议的●与(其他事物)相矛盾●充足的，充裕的●推迟，延期●症状●临时的；短暂的**派生词✧容忍✧宽容的；容忍的✧容忍✧反对✧相反的✧相反✧特权；优惠，优待✧荣幸的✧试验&尝试✧实验✧禁止✧禁止；禁令✧联合；团结；统一✧团结✧团结的✧信心✧忠诚的，忠实的；正确的，可靠的✧使有准备✧装备；设备✧大笔钱财，巨款✧幸运的✧不幸✧担心；担忧✧关心的，牵挂的；有关的✧关于✧每年的，一年一次的，年度的✧一年一次地，每年地，年度地✧禁止✧禁止；禁令✧禁止的✧认为；提交✧屈从，屈服；意见；提交✧服从的✧使丧失；抢劫✧抢劫犯✧抢劫✧违反，违背✧违反，违背【短语盘点】❖徒然，白费力气❖随便地，随意地❖不管多大代价；无论如何❖立刻，马上❖彻底毁灭❖终止；消灭❖抢劫某人某物❖无论如何；至少❖开始做❖教育；抚养；呕吐❖通过(考试)；完成❖整理；解释；澄清；放晴❖推迟；延期❖遗漏；遗忘；错过机会❖聚焦；集中；对准【句式盘点】1.It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do...句型It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.2.rather than并列连词，表示“而不是”The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.3.Sb./Sth. be believed to...“某人或某物被认为……”Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.【基础检测】**词汇检测1．Her (tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance.2．From now on any (violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished.3．Tomorrow is the last date for (submit) of entries for the competition.4．Where money is (concern)，I always try to be very careful.5．Compared with other newspapers，this newspaper gave a(faith) account of the event.6．The students living far away from the school were stronglyto the plan.Their prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)7．As we all know，an meeting is held ．(annual)8．Several the bank of an enormous sum of money，making the largest of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)**短语检测1．We were respectful of craft(技艺) and digging into the characters we were going to play.2．They tried to make her happy but ．3．I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven'tanything ．4．I've made up my mind to attain my purpose ．5．They have decided to handing in their reports. 6．Had the boy worked harder，he would have the exams. 7．The market researchers interviewed people in the street. 8．It's not a easy task for you to a small child on your own. 9．It's time I thinking about that essay.10．there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11．It is raining now，but I think it will soon.12．Only in this way can we the enemy troops.**句式检测1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。
2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book7Unit21HumanBiology学案(含解析)北师大版
Unit 21 Human Biology1.Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.金钱用于脑，永远不徒劳。
2.Apart from our brain having memory, cells in our body, in billions, have their own memory.除了我们的大脑有记忆外，我们身体中数十亿个细胞也有记忆。
3.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。
4.Considering the decreasing health conditions, it is suggested that everyone should set aside some time to do physical exercise.考虑到健康状况的不断下降，建议人们应该留出一些时间去做运动。
自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1)abuse (vt.) 滥用(2)tolerate (vt.) 容忍→tolerance (n.) 忍受，容忍→tolerant (adj.) 容忍的，宽容的(3)doubtful (adj.) 怀疑的，不肯定的→doubt (n.) 怀疑 (v.) 怀疑，不确信(4)seek (vt.) 寻找→sought (过去式)→sought (过去分词)→seeker (n.) 寻找者；探求者(5)oppose (vt.) 反对→opposed (adj.) 反对的，相反的→opposition (n.) 反方，对立面→opposite (adj.) 相反的；对面的(6)violate (vt.) 违反，违背→violation (n.) 违反→violent (adj.) 猛烈的→violence (n.) 暴力(7)cater (vt.) 满足；迎合(8)postpone (vt.) 推迟；延期(9)prohibit (vt.) 禁止→prohibition (n.) 禁止(10)foresee (vt.) 预见(11)underline (vt.) 加下画线；强调(12)thorough (adj.) 彻底的；细致的(13)rob (vt.) 使丧失；抢劫→robber (n.) 强盗，抢劫者→robbery (n.) 抢劫(14)terminal (adj.) 致命的；晚期的(15)decline (vi.) 下降(16)unconditionally (adv.) 无条件地→conditionally (adv.) (反义词)有条件地(17)equip (vt.) 使有准备；装备→equipment (n.) 设备；装备(18)fortune (n.) 大笔钱财；巨款→fortunate (adj.) 幸运的→fortunately (adv.) 幸运地(19)deadline (n.) 截止日期；最后日期(20)submit (vt.) 提交→submission (n.) 提交(21)concern (n.) 担心；忧虑→concerned (adj.) 关心的→concerning (prep.) 关于；有关(22)extension (n.) 延期，延长，延伸Ⅱ阅读单词(1)circulate (vi.& vt.) 循环；传播；散布→circle (n.) 圆，环→circular (adj.) 圆形的，循环的→circulation (n.) 流通；血液循环(2)digest (vt.& vi.) 消化；理解，领悟 (n.) 摘要，文摘(3)swap (v.) 交换(4)supreme (adj.) 最高的，极度的(5)fundamental (adj.) 根本的，基本的→fundament (n.) 基础(6)lame (adj.) 站不住脚的，不易令人相信的(7)compulsory (adj.) 强制性的，义务的(8)threat (n.) 威胁→threaten (vt.) 威胁(9)privileged (adj.) 荣幸的(10)ample (adj.) 充足的；充裕的(11)treat (vt.) 款待(12)acute (adj.) 严重的；剧烈的(13)mourn (v.) 感到悲痛；表示哀悼(14)contradict (vt.) 与(其他事物)_相矛盾→contradictory (adj.) 矛盾的，对立的(15)tentatively (adv.) 不完全地(16)temporary (adj.) 临时的；短暂的(17)vote (vt.) 表决；投票(18)sceptical (adj.) 怀疑的(19)circumstance (n.) 情形；情况(20)absurd (adj.) 不合理的；荒谬的[单句语法填空]1.Bob checked the equipment ________ (thorough), only to find the power was notset.答案：thoroughly2.In order to reduce air pollution, many people want a total ________ (prohibit) on lighting firecrackers (鞭炮) in many cities during the Spring Festival.答案：prohibition3.Students are not required to take the TOEFL or the IELTS test but we welcome the ________ (submit) of your score if you have taken either.答案：submission4.The speech he made ________ (concern) the football match bored a lot of fans to death.答案：concerning5.The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are ________ (doubt).答案：doubtful6.I am ________ (privilege) to know you.答案：privileged7.He is a ________ (controversy) figure in the art world.答案：controversial8.They are ________ (oppose) to building the highway.答案：opposed9.His mind still seemed clear and his ________ (hear) was excellent.答案：hearing10.The volunteers kept their hands in hot water until they could no longer________ (tolerant) the pain.答案：tolerate联想积累后缀sion构成的名词一览①extension 延期②confusion 混乱③decision 决定④impression 印象⑤admission 允许进入，录取⑥aggression 进攻⑦expansion 扩张⑧obsession入迷⑨profession 职业⑩mission 使命，任务⑪discussion 讨论⑫possession 拥有1.in vain 徒劳，白费力气2.at random 随便地，随意地3.at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何4.straight away 立刻；马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop_sth._in_its_tracks 终止；消灭7.at_any_rate 无论如何；至少8.put_off 推迟，延迟9.get_through 通过(考试等)；完成10.miss_out 遗漏，遗忘；错过(机会)[单句写作]1.Floyd Landis made several lame excuses blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, but these were all ____________ (徒劳地).答案：in vain2.I am appointed to interview people ____________ (随意地) to learn about the customers' feedback on our products.答案：at random3.It's obviously not urgent, or else they would have called us ____________ (立刻).答案：straight away4.There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to ____________ (消灭) poverty.答案：wipe out5.Unluckily, the man ____________ (被抢走) his car and cell phone.答案：was robbed of6.He will keep his promise ______________ (无论如何).答案：at any rate7.At the same time, I will not forget to ________________ (复习) my lessons.答案：go over8.If you don't call the man right away, you're going to ____________ (错过) the opportunity.答案：miss out on9.The undersea cable was broken. I couldn't ______________ (接通) to Paris.答案：get through10.The noise made it hard for me to ____________ (集中) my work.答案：focus on联想积累1.表达“决不”的短语①in/under no circumstances②by no means③on no account④in n o way⑤in no case⑥in no sense⑦in no shape⑧on no condition⑨on no consideration⑩at no time2.“in”短语请进①in vain 徒然；枉费心机；徒劳；白费力气②in place 在合适的地方③in sight 在视野内；被看到④in effect 有效地⑤in advance 提前⑥in ruins 成为废墟⑦in brief 简言之⑧in despair 失望⑨in rags 衣衫褴褛⑩in charge 负责，主管3.“动词＋out”的短语一览①wipe out 彻底摧毁；消灭②break out 爆发③bring out 使显现；生产④carry out 贯彻；执行⑤come out 出版⑥die out 灭绝⑦figure out 计算出；解决；理解；明白⑧leave out 遗漏；省略⑨make out 听出，看出⑩take out取出⑪pick out挑出⑫point out指出⑬pour out倾诉⑭pull out驶出⑮put out 扑灭⑯puzzle out 仔细考虑解决(难题等)联想积累⑰reach out 伸出⑱turn out结果是，原来是⑲watch out小心，提防⑳run out 用完，耗尽○21rush out赶制(新产品)○22work out算出，制定出○23seek out搜寻到；找出○24send out发出，派出○25wear out穿破；使精疲力竭○26shout out突然大声地说○27sit out不参加，不参与○28smell out 嗅出，闻到，察觉到○29speak out (尤指不顾危险)公开反对○30spread out伸展，延长；铺设○31stand out突出，显眼○32start out出发，动身○33stick out伸出来，坚持到底○34talk out把……说透○35think out仔细考虑；盘算○36throw out扔掉；开除○37tire out使精疲力竭○38try out试验，测试课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.Unfortunately, itis noteasy to catch athletesusing illegal drugs.不幸的是，查出运动员服用违禁药物并不容易。