七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbours知识点精讲(上)(新版)牛津版
U2基础知识梳理（上）（建议2-5分钟） 1 23 4Questions: 1. Do you know anything about your neighbors?2. How do you get on with your neighbors?一、词汇WordsI will take some presentsto visit them tomorrow.1.___________ 邻居（英式英语）neighbor为美式英语neighbor用作名词，意为“邻居”，指居住在同一座楼、同一小区、同一街区的人数其复数形式是___________.2.like 像，相似，类似（1）like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类似”。
常用的固定搭配有像…样子______________________；看起来像______________________；例1：我不欢迎像你这样的人。
____________________________________________例2：这个女孩看起来像她的父亲。
____________________________________________(2) like 也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”之意，常用的固定搭配：like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物_______________ 喜欢做某事（习惯）_______________ 喜欢做某事（具体的事）练习：1. He_______ his father because he wants to speak English______ his father.A. like; likeB. likes; likesC. likes; likeD. like; likes2. I need a bike_________.A. like youB. like yourC. like yoursD. likes you3. John, ______ his father, _______ playing basketball.A. likes; likeB. like; likesC. likes; likesD. like; like4. Do you like any sports like_______, _______ or________?A. swimming; playing basketball; runB. swimming；playing basketball; runningC. swim；play basketball; runD. to swim; to play basketball; to run3.waiter (参观等)服务员名词，意为“（餐馆等）服务员”，是由动词wait 加后缀-er构成的，其对应词为___________,意为“女侍者，女服务员”。
visitor，意为“参观者，拜访者”，由动词visit加后缀-or构成的。
以-er结尾的名词：以-or结尾的名词：4.broken 弄坏了的，伤残的broken是由动词break 演变来的，类似的还有excite→excited , surprise→ surprised .broken形容词，“弄坏了的；伤残的”，可位于名词前作定语或系动词前作表语。
Eg: 这台电视机坏了。
____________________________________________________你能看见那个破的窗子吗？____________________________________________________【拓展】broken还有“骨折的；零碎的；不连贯的”意思1. I _______ my leg in the football game.A. am breakingB. brokenC. breakD. am broken2. I’m sorry your leg________.A. brokenB. is breakingC. breakD. is broken3. The _______ car is mine.A. breakingB. breakC. brokenD. broke4. My puter is_________(break) so I will find someone__________(fix) it.5munity n. 社区，社团munity用作名词，其复数形式是___________，表示社区、社团之意，作主语时，谓语可以是复数形式，也可以是单数形式。
常用the munity“公众、群众”，______________________“社区中心”等固定搭配。
6.something 代词某事，某物someone 代词某人anyone 代词任何人(1)不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词成为不定代词。
不定代词分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有：_______________________________________________________;代替物的复合不定代词：_______________________________________________________。
由___________构成的复合词通常用在肯定句中，由___________构成的复合词通常用在疑问句和否定句中。
例 ---Would you like to have anything more?--- No, thanks. I’ve had enough.7. lucky adj. 幸运的Lucky是由名词luck+y 构成的形容词，意为“幸运的”；可以用来作定语、表语和宾语补足语等句子成分。
lucky的一些词性转换：名词_____________；形容词_____________；副词_____________；（反义）形容词_____________；副词_____________幸运儿句型： sb be lucky to do sth= It’s lucky for sb to do sth延伸： You are a lucky dog. 你真是个人幸运的家伙。
(谚语)例1 Jack is a lucky boy. (作定语)例2 All of us are very lucky. (作表语)例3 We are feeling you luckier than them. (作宾语补足语)练习：1. ---Good luck _______ your basketball game.--Thank you.A. toB. withC. forD. in2. I’m sorry you lose(输) the game. You’re a _______ boy .A. luckyB. luckilyC. unluckyD. luck3. ________, I am the first one in this examA. LuckB. LuckyC. UnluckyD. Luckily4. You are a _____ dog.A. luckB. luckyC. unluckyD. luckily5. I’m so_________(luck). I missed（错过） the train today.6. She __________ (luck) gets on the last bus.7. She is lucky to get on the last bus.(同义句)_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ get on the last bus.练习：1. My ______ brother is twenty years______.A. older; oldB. old; oldC. elder; oldD. eld; old2. I ’m two years_______ than you.A. elderB. oldC. olderD. oldest3. My grandfather is _______. He can ’t carry the box.A. oldB. olderC. elderD. eld4. My_______ sister has an_______ bike.A. old; oldB. older; oldC. elder; oldD. elder; elder9.worry 动词：着急 worried 形容词：着急的Don’t worry. 别着急（安慰的话） 练习：1）---My brother is badly ill.---___________. He will be ok.A. NOB. All rightC. Don ’t worryD. Sure2) ----Are you________ about the English exam?A. worryB. worriedC. worryingD. to worry3) My parents always ________ about my health. And I’m also worried________ about theirs.A. worry; worryB. worried; worryC. worry; worriedD. worried; worried4) I wait ______ her for an hour so I’m worried______ her.A. for; forB. about; forC. for; aboutD. about; aboutcheck sth have a checkcheck in 入住 -----check out 退房二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1.I ’m afraid they won ’t wele visitors like you.解析： I ’m afraid 用于礼貌或正式的道歉、对不起、恐怕等，一般做插入语。
I ’m afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。
例1： Would you like to go shopping with me? . I have to do my homework.afraid: 形容词 ：害怕的；担心的害怕做某事害怕某事/某人完整句子: 担心，恐怕练习：1. ---What are you ______?---I am_______ snakes(蛇).A. afraid; afraidB. afraid; afraid ofC. afraid of; afraid ofD. afraid of ; afraid2. I am afraid he________.A. of illB. to be illC. is ill.D. ill3. I am afraid_______ snakes so I’m afraid _____ catch(抓) them.A. to; toB. to; ofC. of; ofD. of; to4. ---Can I smoke in the library?---_______________.A. Of course.B. Can ’t.C. I ’m afraid not.D. I ’m afraid so.5. ----Is Lily badly ill?---_________.A. Of course.B. All right.C. I ’m afraid not.D. I ’m afraid so.2. I live in a flat in City Garden in Nine Street.a flat in City Garden in Nine Street. 在第九大街城市花园的一个公寓。
牛津译林版英语七下Unit 2《Neighbours》(welcome to the unit)教学
牛津译林版英语七下Unit 2《Neighbours》（welcome to the unit）教学设计一. 教材分析牛津译林版英语七下Unit 2《Neighbours》主要讨论了与邻居相关的日常交流用语。
通过本单元的学习，学生将能够掌握与邻居交流的基本用语，描述邻居的特点以及日常生活中与邻居的互动。
本单元主要包括以下几个部分：welcome to the unit、read and write、listen and say、look and say、task、self-check以及word bank。
二. 学情分析学生在进入七年级下学期时，已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够进行简单的英语听说读写活动。
但部分学生对于日常英语交流仍感到困难，特别是在实际应用中，可能出现表达不准确或胆怯的情况。
因此，在教学过程中，需要关注学生的个体差异，鼓励他们积极参与课堂活动，提高他们的自信心。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握与邻居交流的基本用语，描述邻居的特点以及日常生活中与邻居的互动。
2.能力目标：学生能够在实际情景中运用所学知识进行日常英语交流，提高他们的口语表达能力。
3.情感目标：学生能够学会尊重他人，培养良好的邻里关系。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握与邻居交流的基本用语，描述邻居的特点以及日常生活中与邻居的互动。
2.难点：学生在实际情景中运用所学知识进行日常英语交流，特别是听力和口语能力的运用。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设置各种与邻居相关的实际情景，让学生在情境中学习与练习英语。
2.交际教学法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂互动，进行真实的英语交流。
3.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生在实践中运用所学知识。
六. 教学准备1.教师准备：提前熟悉教材内容，了解学生的学习情况，设计合理的教学活动和任务。
2.学生准备：预习教材内容，了解本单元的学习目标。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）教师通过提问方式引导学生回顾上一单元学到的内容，如家庭成员的称呼和特点。
七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbours词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版
Unit 2 Neighbours 知识精讲一、必背词汇neighbour n. <英>邻居 =<美>neighborwill modal v. 将，将会visitor n. 访问者，参观者like prep. 像，类似；……怎么样waiter n. （餐馆等的）服务员neighbourhood n. <英>街区，居民区 =<美>neighborhood helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者community n. 社区skill n. 技能，技巧problem n. 问题，难题something pron. 某事，某物engineer n. 工程师；技师check vt. 检查；核实broken adj. 损坏了的；破碎的someone pron. 某人fix vt. 修理2 2 anyone pron. 任何人college n. 学院lucky adj. 幸运的shall v. 将，将会fire n. 火manager n. 经理office n. 办公室policeman n. （pl. policemen）警察postman n. （postmen）邮递员company n. 公司station n. 局，所，站post n. 邮政person n. 人job n. 工作elder adj. 年纪较长的future n. 将来artist n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家sound v. 听起来sick adj. 生病的；恶心的notice n. 布告，通知information n. 信息below adv. 下面better adj. （good/well的比较级）较好，更好anything pron. 任何事design vt 设计，构思group n. 组，群3二、重点词汇1. neighbour noun /ˈneɪ.bər/1). someone who lives very close to you邻居例句：Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party.有些邻居已经抱怨过我们的聚会太喧闹。
江苏省如皋市石庄初中七年级英语下册《Unit 2 Neighbours》 重点短语和句型素材 牛津版
11. visit our new neighbours2. be afraid3. most/some of them4. around yo ur neighbourhood5. be kind and helpful6. at the community centre7. share their different skills8. help(v) you with your homework help the old people clean their flats9. get help(n) with their homework 10. need help(n) with their problems 11. a computer engineer 12. an engineer/an artist/an office worker 13. be broken 14. fix the broken bicycle 15. some college students 16. be ready to help 17. do some shopping/cleani ng/reading 18. find someone to do sth 19. take an umbrella with me 20. wait for us to call back 21. plan a day out 22. br ing some water 23. in the town centre = in the centre of town 24. her elder brother/sister 25. go t o work by train 26. work for a company 27. a company far (away) from her home 28. in the future 29. sound like a good idea 30. help sick people (sick 作定语) 31. be sick/ill (ill 和sick 作表语) 32. feel well(adj) 33. the fifth of March=March the fifth 34. the information below 35. make you feel better 36. know a lot about styles learn much 37. be happy to do sth 38. Where are you going ? 39. I ’m afraid they won ’t welcome visitors like you. 40. Where do you live? 41. It ’s good to live in a ne ighbourhood like that. 拜访我们的新邻居恐怕他们中的大多数/一些在你的街区周围友好且乐于助人在社区中心分享他们不同的技能帮助你解决作业方面的困难 帮助老人打扫他们的公寓在他们的作业方面得到帮助在他们的问题方面需要帮助一个电脑工程师一名工程师/艺术家/办公室职员损坏了的修理损坏的自行车一些大学生乐意帮忙买东西/ 打扫卫生/读些书找到某人做某事我随身带上一把伞等我们回电话计划一天外出带来一些水在镇中心她的哥哥/姐姐乘火车去工作为一家公司工作一个远离她家的公司在将来听起来像个好主意帮助病人不舒服/恶心感觉好（身体好）三月五号下面的信息使你感觉更好关于风格了解许多开心地做某事你要去哪里（come, go 的进行时表示将来）我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者你住哪里 (live 后无介词，因为where 是疑问副词) 住在像那样的街区是好的对你来说住在像那样的街区是幸运的对某人来说，做某事是...的你的邻居们怎么样？某人怎么样？/某人长什么样？（用于询42. You are lucky to live in a neighbo urhood like that=It’s lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that43. It’s + adj + (for sb) +to do sth44. What’s your neighbours like?What be +主语+like？45. There’s something wrong with my computer.=My computer is broken.=Something is wrong with my computer.46. My parents and I are planning a day out w ith my uncle’sfamily the day after tomorrow.47. What are you going to be in the future?48. Are you feeling well these days?49. What is your father ?=What is your father’s job?=What does your father do?2。
牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit2 Neighbours短语整理
牛津译林版7下Unit 2 短语整理Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1.be going to 打算2.visit our new neighbours拜访我们的新邻居3.meet them见见他们4.be afraid害怕5.welcome visitors like you欢迎像你这样的客人6.discuss life in their neighbourhood讨论他们的居民区的生活7.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth Street住在第九大街城市花园的一栋公寓里8.how many buildings多少幢楼9.in your neighbourhood在你的居民区10.most of them他们大多数11.around your neighbourhood在你的居民区周围12.be good to live in a neighbourhood like that住在那样一个居民区里真好Reading13.good neighbours好邻居14.What are your neighbours like?你的邻居怎么样？15.kind and helpful善良并且乐于助人16.meet at the community centre在社区中心集会17.share their different skills分享各自的技能18.help us with all kinds of problems帮助我们解决各种各样的问题19.have a “helping hands” meeting开“助手”会议20.at the weekend在周末21.There’s something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出故障了。
22.ask a computer engineer to check it找个电脑工程师检查一下23.be broken坏了24.ask someone to fix it找人修一修25.help you with your homework帮你做家庭作业26.some college students一些大学生27.be ready to help乐于助人28.help the old people帮助老年人29.visit the old people看望老人30.do some shopping for them为他们买东西31.help the people clean their flats帮助这些老人打扫公寓32.be lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that住在那样的居民区里太幸运了33.need help with their problems需要解决他们的问题的帮助34.fix things like broken bicycles修理像损坏的自行车那样的东西35.get help with their homework得到做家庭作业的帮助36.like a big family像一个大家庭Grammar37.take an umbrella with me随身带把伞38.be free空闲的39.wait for us to call back等我们回电话40.wait for your call等你们的电话41.You’re welcome.不用谢。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点汇总
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2知识点汇总Neighbours重点单词与短语1.Neighbour n. [英] 邻居=[美] neighbor考点: neighbour 为可数名词,复数形式neighbours.例句: My neighbours are very friendly. 我的邻居们很热情.2.Visitor n. 采访者,参观者考点: visitor 意为”访问者,参观者”,为可数名词,多指交际商务观光或探望的访客. [归纳] 以-or结尾表示人的名词actor 男演员inventor 发明家doctor 医生translator翻译家collector收集者conductor售票员3.Like prep. 像,类似;.......怎么样辨析like,as4.Helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的;有用的固定搭配helpful in doing sth. 做某事很有帮助It’s helpful to do sth. 做某事有帮助V.help help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth.5. community n. 社区考点community 意为”社区,社团”,为可数名词. 作主语强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调”社区的人”时,谓语动词用复数.例句The new arts centre will serve the whole community. 这座新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务.典型例题我们的社区很大. very large.Community 为集合名词.集合名词用来指一群人或一些事物的总称,类似的词还有police,family等.5.Skill n. 技能,技巧固定搭配skill in/at .........方面的技能develop a skill 发展技能Practical skill 实际技能with skill 非常熟练例句Reading and writing are two important skills.阅读和写作是两种重要的技能.6.Problem n. 问题,难题固定搭配have a problem 有问题deal with a problem 处理问题Fix a problem 解决问题cause a problem 引起问题例句There are still some serious problems in this street. 这条街上任然有一些严重的问题.7.Something pron. 某事,某物考点something 多用于肯定句中,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. something 还可用于表现说话人希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中.例句There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出了点毛病.Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗?8.Check vt. 检查;核实固定搭配check in 登记check out 结账退房;调查Check on 检查,查看check off 核对,查对例句Our English teacher often checks our homework. 我们的英语老师经常检查我们的作业.Check 用作及物动词时,可跟名词,代词,从句等作宾语.中考真题I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.A.CountB. chooseC. checkD. catch9.Broken adj. 损坏了的;破碎的考点broken 可用于名词之前作定语或连系动词之后作表语.例句The watch is broken. 这块表坏了.10.Fix vt. 修理固定搭配fix up 修理;装饰fix on 选定,确定联fix v. 安装,使固定;确定辨析fix,repair,mend例句I fix a picture on the wall. 我在墙上装上一幅画.I must have my car repaired. 我必须把我的车修好.11.College n. 学院辨析college, university12.Lucky adj.幸运的固定搭配be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事be sb.'s lucky day 是某人的掌运反义词：unlucky adj.不幸的联想：luck n. lucky adj. Luckily adv.13.Fire n.火固定搭配make a fire 生火start a fire 放火，纵火set fire to sth. 纵火焚烧某物be on fire 起火put out a fire 灭火fight a fire 救火例句It took firemen several hours to put out the fire.消防员花了好几个小时才把火补灭。
江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbours知识点复习(无答案)(新版)牛津版
Unit 2 Neighbours 一、重点词组（短语）m going to visit our new nei ghbours.a party or how to design your home?五、重要语法（例句解读）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
一般将来时的构成：shall／will／be going to+v．肯定句：主语+shall／will+动词+其他。
否定句：主语+shall／will+not+动词+其他。
疑问句：Shall／Will+主语+动词+其他?1．shall与第一人称连用，主要用于疑问句中。
2．在疑问句中，will与第二、三人称连用；在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我将先读哪一段?Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚7点你在家吗?3．当有迹象表明在近期或短时间内有可能发生的动作或打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事用be going to+v．。
(1)主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你(们)打算做什么?(2)计划、安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month. 这场剧目下个月将被拍摄。
(3)有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds，there is going to be a storm. 看那些乌云，将会有一场暴风雨。
4．用一般现在时表将来，经常出现在时间或条件状语从句中。
如：When Bill comes，ask him to Wait for me. 当比尔来时，叫他等等我。
If It doesn’t rain tomorrow，I will go shopping with mother. 假如明天不下雨，我将和妈妈去购物。
最新最新译林版牛津英语7Bunit2-neighbours知识点讲解
Unit2 Neighbours词汇/句型1.neighbour n.邻居拼写：居民区，社区2.meet(1)vt.遇见，碰见I met him in the street.(2)vt.迎接Will you meet her at the station?[拓展]Meet with 偶然遇见On my way home, I met with an old friend.3.afraid adj.害怕，畏惧(1)be afraid to do sth害怕做某事I’m af raid to go out alone at night.(2)be afraid of doing sth害怕……I’m afraid of falling into the river.(3 )be afraid that从句，表示恐怕……I’m afraid that I can’t help you.4.like prep.(1)像，类似Lily makes a kite like a butterfly.Don’t do it like that.（2）像…一样，常用词组look likeMy brother looks like my father.5.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.It是形式主语，to live in a neighbourhood是真正的主语。
句式：It is+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth6.help sb. with sth翻译：他经常帮我复习英语。
help sb (to) do sth翻译：他经常帮妈妈打扫房间。
7.翻译：我的电脑出毛病了something interesting有趣的事8.词汇：（1）checkcheck in 登记，报到check out结账离开check up核对，检查check one’s answer 检查某人的答案ask for money 要钱10.someonesomeone 某人，用于肯定句，否定结构anyone翻译：有人正在敲门。
江苏新版牛津英语7B-Unit-2-知识点
7B Unit 2 知识点Comic strip1.I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我将要去拜访我的新邻居们。
1) visit v. 参观，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者eg: They are visiting Shanghai. 他们正在参观上海。
visit sb. 拜访某人visit sp. 参观某地eg: I’m going to visit my aunt. 我打算去看望我的姑妈。
Many tourists visit China every year. 每年都有许多游客到中国参观。
visit n. 访问，参观eg: They go on a visit to the seaside. 他们去海边游玩。
2) neighbour(s) 邻居n. 美式: neighbor(s)eg: Everyone wants a nice neighbour. 每个人都想要一个好邻居。
2.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你们这样的游客。
1) I’m afraid… 用于礼貌或正式道歉或表示遗憾、对不起、恐怕等，一般用作插入语。
eg: I’m afraid I must leave. 恐怕我得走了。
I’m afraid not 恐怕不行，表示认为对方的意见可能不会发生，是委婉的否定。
eg: ---Would you like to go shopping with me? ---I’m afraid not. I have to do my homework.---和我去购物怎么样？---恐怕不行。
我得做家庭作业。
2) like prep. 像，相似，类似，不能单独使用，要与动词连用be like 像look like 看起来像seem like 仿佛，似乎eg: The Sun is like a great ball of fire. 太阳像个巨大的火球。