外研版八年级下册语法讲解和练习
八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan 1 / 20 模块一语法 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 1．表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。 2．感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。例如： He looks tired. 他看起来累了。 These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香 Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 The cake tastes delicious .蛋糕尝起来美味。 I felt guilty. 我感到内疚。 3．感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing形式。例如： That boat looks like a duck. 那条船看起来像一只鸭子。 It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样 4．含有感官动词的句子，其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。例如： He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。 →He doesn't look worried他看起来并不忧愁。 →Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗？ Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( )1. The cake ________ delicious. I can't wait to eat it. A．feels B．sounds C．becomes D．smells ( )2.Apples of this kind ________． A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well ( )3.[2015•潍坊]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels ( )4. —Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes________． A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well ( )5.—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best ( )6.[2015•镇江]—ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes ( )7.Oh, it________so nice. What beautiful music it is! A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks ( )8.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels ( )9.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK? —That sounds________. A．great B．well C．hardly D．terribly ( )10.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ________. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly ( )11.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks ( )12.Mum is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds ( )13.Good medicine for health ________ bitter to the mouth. A．feel B．tastes C．feels D．taste ( )14.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. A．feels B．smeels C．looks D．tastes ( )15.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style? 八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan 2 / 20 —Of course. It ________ interesting. A． tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我的毛衣摸起来柔软。 My sweater ____________． Feels soft 2．聚会听起来太吵了。 The party ____________________． Sounds noisy 3．你妈妈看上去很年轻。 Your mother ______________________． Looks young 4．汤尝起来咸了。 The soup ___________________． Tastes salty 5．它闻起来新鲜吗？ _______ it _______________？ Does smell fresh 6．他看上去像一位专家。 He ___________ an expert. Looks like 7．这食物尝起来怎样？ ________ ________ the food ________？How does taste 8．这个主意听起来有趣吗？ ________ the idea ________ interesting? Does sound 9．你叔叔长什么样？ ________ ________ your uncle ________ ________？ What does look like 10．他当众讲话对并不紧张。 He ________ ________ ________．when he speaks in public. Doesn’t look nervous
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The cloud ________ (look) like a horse. looks 2．The coat _______ (feel) very soft. So she bought it at once. felt 3．The weather ______________ (get) warmer and warmer these days. Is getting 4．The man ______ (seem) to be very angry. seems 5．That idea ________ (sound) very great. Sounds 6．The baby panda looks very ________(love). lovely 7．Don't eat the fish. It smells ________(badly)．bad 8．The background music sounds ________(noise). Please turn it down. noisy 9．—What do you think of the milk? —Oh, it ________( taste ) good. tastes 10．I felt ________(relax) lying in the sun. What a good time! Relaxed 八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan
3 / 20 模块二语法 现在完成时(一) 现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构是：“have/has+动词的过去分词”。其用法主要有 1．当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，要用“has＋动词的过去分词”。例如： He has finished his homework. 他已经做完作业了。 2．动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种：大部分动词的过去分词和过去式相同，但也有许多不规则变化，需要特别记忆。例如：see—saw—seen, be—was/were—been, come—came—come, go—went—gone, take—took—taken等。 3.现在完成时的否定形式为haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词，其一般疑问句形式是把have/has 提到句首，动词过去分词不变化。 例如： I have seen this film. 我已经看过这部电影了。 I haven't seen this film. 我没看过这部电影。 —Have you seen this film? 你看过这部电影吗？ —Yes, I have./No, I haven't. 是的，我看过。/不，我没看过。 He has been to Beijing. 他去过北京。 He hasn't been to Beijing. 他没去过北京。 —Has he been to Beijing？ 他去过北京吗？ —Yes, he has./No, he hasn't. 是的，他去过。/不，他没去过。 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.[2014•赤峰]—The storybook is very interesting. —I agree with you. I________ it twice already. A．read B．will read C．am reading D．have read ( )2.—Hasn't Betty come yet? —No, and I________ for her for nearly two hours. A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．had waited ( )3.—Do you want to see the film 3D Titanic? —The film 3D Titanic? I________ it. It's really wonderful. A．see B．have seen C．was seeing D．has seen ( )4.—Have you ever been to Beijing? —________. I went there last year. A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C. No, I havent D．No, never ( )5.—Where is your father? —He ________ Dalian. A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to ( )6.[2014•广州]Miss Brown, we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Mum, can I watch TV now? I ___________ (finish) my homework. Have finished 2．The boys ___________ (not read) the interesting books yet. Their mother will buy some for them. Haven’t read 3．—______ you _______ (hear) from your pen pal recently? Have heard —Yes, I have. I ______ (get) a letter from him yesterday. got 4．—_______ you ever ________ (eat) the pizza? —No, I haven't. Have eaten 5．—_____ you _______(call) your mum yet? —Yes, I _____. Have called has I called (call) her last night. 6．—Has Jack visited (visit) his grandparents? —Not yet. 7．—Have your parents ever _been (be) abroad? —Yes, just once.
外研版八年级英语下册单元语法专练-Module2语法-现在完成时(1)
Module 2 Experiences.Grammar 现在完成时（1）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分)1．My sister __________ many friends.A．have B．have got C．has got D．there be 2．一_______ you ________ any extra classes（补习班）for Maths and Physics?一No, not yet.A．Did… have B．Do… have C．Have… had D．Will… have 3．The rain _____ now. Shall we go on with our volleyball match?A．stops B．has stopped C．is stopping D．had stopped 4．–Alice, _ you _ your homework?–Not yet.A．did, finish B．will, finish C．have, finished D．do, finish 5．Sherry knows New York very well because she ________ there many times. A．visits B．has visited C．will visit D．visited 6．He can’t get into the room. He _______ a key(钥匙).A．hasn’t got B．doesn't C．isn’t D．aren’t 7．He _____________this famous film before.A．have seen B．saw C．has seen D．was seeing 8．He has never__________ to another countryA．gone B．been C．left D．got9．I the UK twice. It’s far away from Shanghai.A．visit B．have visited C．visited D．will visit 10．—Has Kate got a pencil?—_________. She has got a blue one.A．Yes, she is B．No, she hasn’t C．Yes, she has11．I _______Australia with my family twice, but I still want to travel there again. A．visited B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 12．–Joe, ________ you ________ Tiananmen Square before?--Yes, I have.A．do, visit B．did, visit C．have, visited D．are, visiting 13．—Would you like some more tea?—No, thanks. I ________ enough.A．have had B．had C．have D．am having 14．Let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we any meat.A．haven't got B．have got C．got D．hasn't got 15．Jack Toronto twice. He likes this city.A．has visited B．visited C．visits D．will visit 16．— How long_________ you_________ this dictionary?—Only two days.A．have; bought B．have; had C．did, buy D．did, have 17．A: Have you _______ to your mother? B: No, not yet.A．write B．wrote C．writen D．written18．I like travelling very much. I the Great Wall twice.A．will visit B．visit C．visited D．have visited 19．—Has she got any juice?—________.A．Yes, she is B．There is some juice C．No, she hasn’t D．Yes, she can 20．I ________ about the UK. It’s far away from China.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 21．—_______ we got any beef in the fridge?—No, we haven’t. Let’s go shopping to buy some.A．Do B．Have C．Are22．Have you ________ your new classmates yet?A．had friends with B．made friend with C．got friend to D．made friends with 23．—Hi, David! ________ you got ________ postcards of Europe?—Yes, I have.A．Do; any B．Has; some C．Have; any D．Do; some 24．Mum, let’s go shopping for food and drink. Now, we _______ any orange juice.A．haven’t got B．have got C．get D．don’t get 25．Tony, let's go shopping for food and drink. Now, we ___________ any meat. A．haven't got B．have got C．hasn't go D．are not 26．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished 27．—Monica, you ________ the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you! I can’t believe my ears.A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．passed 28．Linda ________ her breakfast. She isn’t hungry now.A．is eating B．ate C．will eat D．has eaten 29．— ________ you ________ the movie Lost in Hong Kong?—No, I haven’t.A．Have; seen B．Are; seeing C．Did; see D．Will; see 30．Linda ________ this book, so she knows it very well.A．is reading B．reads C．was reading D．has read 31．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—_______. I visited it last summer.A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C．Not yet32．Paula is happy that she ________ her lost watch.A．finds B．is finding C．has found D．will find 33．I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ____________ it.A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing 34．—Where are the flowers?—You see, someone ____________ them to the windows.A．moves B．had moved C．has moved D．would move 35．The Monkey King has ________ the children of China for many years.A．exciting B．excite C．excited D．excites 36．I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 37．That's an interesting movie. I ________ it twice.A．watch B．watches C．watched D．have watched 38．His concert is so fantastic and the tickets have ______.A．sell B．sold C．sell out D．sold out 39．Great changes have ______ in my home town.A．happen B．take place C．happened D．taken place 40．---Have you ever _____ the Great Wall?---Yes, I have.A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．Have you ________ (see) the robots in the museum?42．Have you ________ (hear) of the CD yet?43．___________ you ___________ (read) Gone with the Wind yet?44．Over 200 students have ______ (enter) the hand-writing competition.45．So much dirty water has __________ (pollute) the river in my hometown. 46．—Why are you so happy today?—Because I ________ (win) the badminton match.47．This movie has ________ (touch) everyone in the cinema.48．I ________ (see) the film Detective Chinatown 3 (唐人街探案3) twice. It’s so exciting. 49．Someone________(clean) the classroom. Look! How clean it now!50．—It's the second time I have come to Xiamen. It ________ (change) a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐交了很多朋友。
Module 1课文知识点总结(含语法)-外研版八年级下册英语
2021~2022学年新课标外研版初中英语学习讲义八年级下学期Module 1课文知识点总结笔记Module 1 Feeling and impressions语法：表感觉和知觉的连系动词连系动词后接形容词作表语，有时也可加介词like接名词feel“感觉；摸起来”Eg: The coat feels comfortable.look“看起来”Eg: Twins usually look the same.Lily looks like her mother.smell “闻起来”Eg: The fish smells nice.sound “听起来”Eg: The song sounds wonderful.taste “尝起来”Eg: The cake tastes delicious.1.感叹句：What (+ a/an) + adj. + n. ( + 主语 + 谓语)Eg:(1)What a hot day (it is) !(2) What nice pictures (they are) !How +adj./ adv. (+ 主语+谓语)!Eg: (1) How delicious the cakes are ! (2) How fast he runs !2.smell (n.) “气味”Eg: There is a strange smell in the air.(连系动词)“闻起来”其后跟adj. 作表语Eg: The fish smells bad.3.look (连系动词) “看起来”后跟adj.作表语。
Eg: They look so happy.(v.) “看” look at “看…”Eg: (1) Look! The ducks are swimming.(2) Look at the picture.(n.) “看” have a look at …“看一看”Eg: Let’s have a look at the watches.4.would like sth. 想要某物Eg: I’d like a bottle of water.would like to do sth. 想要做某事Eg: We’d like to go to the zoo.would like sb. to do sth.# 想要某人做某事Eg: I’d like you to help me.would like 相当于want，但would为情态动词，故无人称和数的变化，变一般疑问句时，把would提前，would you like… ? 表示提建议，句中用some而不用any.Eg: Would you like some bread ?–Yes, please./No, thanks.5.want (v.) “想；想要”want sth. “想要某物”want to do sth. “想要做某事”6.try (v.) “尝试；试图”try to do sth. 尽力做某事Eg: I try to work hard to get good marks.try doing sth. 试着做某事Eg: I try cooking well.try a piece 尝一块try (n.) 尝试 have a try 试一试7.taste (连系动词) “尝起来”后接adj. 或介词短语作表语Eg: (1) The cakes taste delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。
Module5Cartoons语法精讲精练(教案)-2022-2023学年八年级下册英语(外研版)
c.运用there be句型介绍卡通场景；
d.分析和练习一般现在时与一般过去时的对比，理解其用法和区别；
e.通过观看卡通片段，学习并运用目标语法进行讨论和描述；
f.完成教材中的相关练习，巩固所学语法知识。
3.重点难点解析：在讲授过程中，我会特别强调一般现在时态的构成和频率副词的使用这两个重点。对于难点部分，我会通过例句和对比来帮助大家理解。
（三）实践活动（用时10分钟）
1.分组讨论：学生们将分成若干小组，每组讨论一个与一般现在时态相关的卡通场景。
2.实验操作：为了加深理解，我们将进行一个简单的角色扮演活动。这个活动将演示如何运用通片段，教师引导学生关注角色行为的时态表达，如“Superman flies in the sky.”，强调这里使用一般现在时态。
-教学难点示例：在讲解there be句型时，教师可以列出多个主语，如“there is a cat”, “there are two dogs”，并解释主语的单复数如何影响动词的形式。
然而，我也注意到在讲解一般现在时态的难点时，部分学生对频率副词的使用和there be句型的变化仍存在一定的困惑。这让我意识到，在今后的教学中，我需要更加关注这些细节问题，通过更多具体的例子和对比分析，帮助学生克服这些难点。
此外，学生在小组讨论中的表现让我深感欣慰。他们能够将一般现在时态应用到实际生活中，提出许多有趣的例子。这表明，学生们已经具备了将所学知识内化为自己语言能力的能力。但同时，我也发现个别学生在讨论中较为内向，发言不够积极。为了鼓励这部分学生，我将在今后的课堂中更加关注他们的参与度，给予他们更多的鼓励和支持。
外研版八年级英语下册单元语法专练-Module8语法-由that引导的宾语从句
Module 8 Time off.由that引导的宾语从句（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．I believe ________ my dream will come true one day.A．what B．which C．that D．who2．I believe ________ David will come to help me.A．which B．that C．when D．if 3．The sportsman said ________.A．who will be the bestB．he was going to be on the team the next weekC．where he would play the basketballD．he will do exercise in the gym the next week4．I hope Lucy________ the exam.A．to pass B．will pass C．passes D．passing 5．I don’t doubt ________ our company will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.A．whether B．that C．if D．how6．I hope you ________ good results in the English competition this time.A．to get B．can get C．getting D．got 7．He said ________.A．if she could leave B．that she could leaveC．when she could leave D．how she left8．Craig regrets ________ he cannot ________ the food festival.A．that; to take part in B．/; took part inC．that; take part in D．/; taking part in9．We all believe ________ we can travel to the moon one day.A．that B．if C．this D．why 10．—The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.—Don’t worry. I’m sure ________ our team will win!A．if B．that C．whether D．why11．It's so quiet here! We can hardly believe ________ we're in the city centre.A．what B．if C．that D．where 12．I think_____she will be here soon.A．when B．while C．that D．if 13．You will take part in the basketball match. I hope _______ the match.A．to win B．you to winC．you’ll win D．win14．My parents ________ English is difficult.A．want that B．ask that C．think that D．tell that 15．He told me ________ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A．that how B．how that C．when that D．that when 16．I don’t think ________ he said is right.A．that what B．what what C．whether how D．when how 17．Take care ________ you don’t make mistakes in the coming exam.A．of that B．about that C．for what D．that 18．The teacher said _______ she was a clever girl.A．that B．when C．whether D．if19．I’m afraid______if you don’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam.A．that B．/C．what D．which20．I don't doubt_____he said will be of great value to promote our friendship. A．whether what B．that what C．if that D．that how 21．I think ____ she was late for school this morning.A．that B．when C．what D．where 22．I believe _________we shall become good friends.A．which B．what C．that D．when 23．You can believe in Jack. We never doubt ______ he is honest.A．weather B．that C．whether D．if 24．Anna hopes it will be sunny tomorrow because she wants to go for a picnic. A．when B．that C．how D．where 25．I think ____ I will have a talk with him.A．which B．when C．what D．that26．— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.A．that; regard B．what; be regardedC．that; be regarded D．what; regard27．— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— You’re right. But I am sure ________ our team will win!A．if B．that C．whether D．why 28．He said _____ he would come back in a week.A．when B．whatC．that D．why29．I hope _____ on time.A．her to come B．she can come C．she can comes D．her comes 30．She said ______ she was having a party for Lana.A．that B．which C．where D．when 31．—Is Mary sure _______ the exam?—I think so. She is good at math. I’m sure ______ she can pass it.A．of passing to B．of pass, thatC．to pass, that D．to pass, of32．— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.A．if B．that C．whether D．why 33．Lingling’s uncle said ________ it was wrong to pull leaves off plants.A．what B．which C．that D．if 34．He said ________ he would help us with the interesting plan.A．that B．so C．which D．who 35．Don’t doubt ________ you can catch up with others if you work hard. A．whether B．that C．why D．what 36．He thinks ________ the race is very interesting.A．what B．that C．where D．how 37．We Chinese people have made it clear ________ we can’t be forced to give up our rights.A．that B．if C．whether D．what38．I hope ________ reading English after class. Then you can learn it well.A．to practice B．you to practice C．you can practice D．you practicing 39．I believe ________ he will be back ________ two weeks.A．what; after B．what; in C．that; in D．that; after 40．It’s amazing! I can’t believe ________ you could make it to the top in such a short time! A．which B．what C．that D．if41．— There is a concert at the Town Theater this evening.— _________ you can go there with me.A．Make sure B．Be sure about C．Make sure of D．Be sure of 42．We never doubt ________ you will have a ________ future.A．that; successful B．if; successful C．that; success D．whether; success43．My wife thinks ________ it could be a monkey.A．that B．who C．where D．when 44．She heard ________ a famous writer was coming to Beijing next Saturday.A．that B．it C．what D．this45．I think ________ we’ll raise a lot of money by holding a food festival.A．this B．which C．that D．what46．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.A．if B．that C．what D．why 47．My mother told me __________ she would go to the shop.A．that B．which C．what D．who 48．Most of us think ________ education can make a big difference in a person’s life. A．how B．why C．whether D．that49．I know _______ I promised to take you dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten. A．that B．if C．what D．why 50．—What did Jim say in the letter?—He said ________ Paris was a good place.A．that B．when C．how D．if参考答案：1．C【解析】句意：我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。
外研版八年级英语下module 4 重点语法和语言点
1.d o a survey to find the most suitable exercise (锻炼方式)1.exercise泛指“锻炼”时,做不可数名词,如：take exercise 锻炼身体take more exercise多锻炼2.exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词,要用复数形式.如：do morning exercises（做早操）,do eye exercises(做眼保健操) do English exercises(做英语练习)2.n ot do much exercise 没怎么锻炼3.D o many exercises 做很多练习4.H ow can I help you?=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?5.F eel ill/well/sad 系动词+表6.H ave (got) a stomach ache7.M y head hurts.= I have got a headache.8.H ow long have you been like this?9.时间状语助动主（系）谓语表10.I have been like this since Friday.11.I have been ill for about three days.12.It is Sunday today.13.Catch a cold=have a cold =get a cold14.Get a cough=have a cough15.Get a fever=have a fever=have a temperature16.Let me take your temperature.17.There is no fever.= There isn’t a fever.18.There are no flowers.=There are not any flowers.19.There is no milk.=There is not any milk.20.What kind of food do you eat?21.Eat fast food22.Have breakfast23.That’s the problem!24.That’s why...（结果）：主系why+句子25.That’s because...（原因）26.What about=how about 名/代/动名词？27.介词28.What about Tom/him/swimming？29.Be doing 现分He is swimming.30.Do you do any exercise?31.I do some exercise.32.I don’t do any exercise.33.Spend too much time in front of the computer34.Spend time/$ (in) doing sth/on sth35.Sth be harmful to one’s health36.←→Sth be good to one’s healthAdj.37.Do harm to sth←→Do good to sth38.N.39.It can be very harmful to your health.40.Spending too much time... can be very harmful to your health.41.It can be very harmful to your health.42.=It can do much harm to your health.43.It’s not serious.=It is nothing much.没什么大不了的。
外研版2019-2020年八年级英语下册重点短语和重点语法 Module 1 Feelings and expressions(含习题和答案)
Module 1 Feelings and expressions 重点短语：1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人2. look 形容词看上去…3. be afraid that 从句恐怕…be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕……4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢thank（sb）for sth 因…感谢某人5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6. spend 时间/金钱（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…spend 时间/金钱on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7. be proud of… 以…为自豪8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9. be proud that… 为……感到自豪10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信11. each other 互相，彼此12. arrive in/at 到达13. be good at 擅长，善于14. have a try 尝试；试试看15. on top 在上面，处于优势16. in the middle 在中间17. as well 也；还18. in the right way 以正确的方式19. be excited about 对...兴奋20. shake hands 握手21. close to 离......近22. have a sweet to对甜食的爱好23. short fair hair 金黄色的短发24. 正确的方式in the right way25. a lot of/pretty of 大量的26. in the middle 在…中部27. what’s the matter with you？= what’s wrong with you？= what’s the trouble with you？28.worry about 担心be worried of sb/sth 害怕某人或某物29.for a few days 持续今天in a few days 在几天后30.be like 人怎么样（问品格）look like = do（es）like长的怎么样31.get good marks 取得好成绩知识点总结：1.It tastes good... / It looks lovely... / It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour.感官动词（look, smell, taste, sound, feel…）+ adj.2. What a delicious smell! / How delicious the smell is!感叹句：What a beautiful girl (she is)!形容词+名词(主谓)省略How beautiful the girl is !形容词主谓捷径：去掉主谓后，如果还剩一个单词则选how，剩多个单词选what，至于加不加a/an，看名词是否可数。
外研版八年级英语下册M1知识点练习[1]
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Module 1 Feelings and impressions每个单元的知识点:Unit1 That smells delicious重点单词:smell， look， feel， taste, sound, seem， feelings, matter重点短语和句子：That smells delicious.It tastes strong。
You look very smart.It feels very comfortable。
She sounds really nice.重点语法：系动词后接形容词学习过程：翻译下列词组和句子1. 那闻起来很香。
2. 吃一些.3. 你怎么了? \4. 恐怕不行。
5。
恐怕如此。
6. 它闻起来不新鲜。
7. 让我们看一眼它。
8. 你现在感觉怎么样？9. 我感觉好多了。
10。
她人怎么样？11. 把我介绍给她认识12. 当然我们会的.13。
她看上去很漂亮.Language points1) That smells delicious.smell v. 闻起来，感官动词，充当系动词，后跟形容词,无进行时态和被动语态.其他的感官动词还有：look 看起来,taste 尝起来，feel 摸起来，sound 听起来。
外研版2019-2020年八年级英语下册重点短语和重点语法 Module 10 On the radio(含习题和答案)
Module 10 On the radio 重点短语1. on air (广播，电视）播出2. show sb around 带领某人参观3. avoid making any noise 避免制造任何噪音4. keep doing 一直做某事5. keep quiet 保持安静6. do interviews 做采访7. more and more 越来越多8. look down 向下看9. sit close to the radio 坐在收音机旁10. ask for jobs 找工作11. ask for... 请求...12. at the age of... 在......岁时13. in person 亲自；本人14. once a week 一周一次15. an electronic dictionary 一个电子词典16. have picnic 野餐17. close down 关闭18. do research on 做......研究19. the end of ...的结尾20. in my free time 在我的空闲时间21. weather report 气象预报22. come this way 这边请23. learn about 了解语法总结：1. Thank you for showing us around. 谢谢带我们参观thank you for doing sth 谢谢做某事show sb around 带某人参观2. We should avoid making any noise in the backgroud.avoid doing sth 避免做某事We should avoid making mistakes when we are in exams.3. You need to speak English really well. So keep studying, and I hope you can join us one day.你需要讲英语讲得很好。
外研版八年级英语下册单元语法专练-Module7语法-并列复合句
Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles.并列复合句（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1．The blue car is old, ________ my father still (仍旧) likes it a lot.A．or B．but C．and D．so2．Mr. Ball is 82. He’s just got a new computer, ________ he isn’t sure how to use it. A．or B．for C．so D．but3．Mary liked the purse very much, ________ she couldn’t afford it.A．and B．but C．so D．or4．The sports meeting won’t begin until 10: 00 a.m., _________ there is no need for you to get up early.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _________ with every second. A．is changing B．had changed C．changed D．will change 6．Elephants are our friends. Hunters should stop killing elephants and ________ their ivory. A．selling B．to sell C．buying D．to buy 7．Take care when you are travelling, ________ your things may get ________. A．and...stealing B．and...stolen C．or...stealing D．or...stolen 8．Work hard, you will pass the exam.A．and B．so C．or9．Study hard, ________ you will get good marks.A．and B．or C．but10．My mother was tired, ________ she didn’t stop working.A．and B．but C．so D．or11．My flat is quite small I like it because it is very close to the mountains.A．so B．but C．for D．or12．His mother is ill in bed，____he can't come to the party tonight.A．because B．soC．but13．The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.A．and B．but C．unless D．if14．—Sorry, I have broken the chair.—It doesn’t matter, you should be careful next time.A．and B．or C．but D．so15．He is not good at study, ___ he can’t pass the exams.A．but B．and C．so D．because 16．Maths is not easy to learn, ___ we must work harder.A．but B．or C．so D．and17．____ Bob is very tall, ____ he can’t play basketball.A．/; but B．Although; but C．Because; so D．/; so18．I have a lot of homework to do today, _____ I cannot go shopping with you. A．because B．so C．but D．then 19．Hawking is no longer with us, he will continue to inspire the world.A．so B．if C．but D．as20．He is not so smart,_______he studies hard.A．but B．if C．because D．so21．He is new here,______ he has______ friends to play with.A．and; a few B．so; fewC．but; a little D．and; little22．The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully. A．but B．so C．then D．and 23．We have helped the animals in danger, ______ it has still a lot of things to do.A．but B．and C．so D．or24．We had a seven-day holiday last month,_____we went to Beijing on vacation.A．so B．but C．or D．because 25．Be patient! Give him more time，______he will find the answer to the question on his own.A．but B．or C．and D．so26．We must be quick, ____ we will miss the early bus.A．and B．so C．but D．or 27．Suzy worries too much,_________ she can't sleep well sometimes.A．but B．howeverC．so D．or28．Turn right here, _______ go straight on, _______ you'll find the park in front of you soon.A．and; /B．/; and C．and; then D．then; and 29．Work hard _______ you won’t pass the driving test.A．but B．and C．because D．or30．－Would you like to come to my party?－I’d love to, _______ I’m too busy.A．and B．but C．so D．or31．I feel very tired, ______ I have to lie down and rest now.A．but B．so C．if D．or32．He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways. A．so B．because C．but D．yet33．I wanted to watch the sports game，________ my mother wanted to watch the sitcom. A．if B．but C．so D．and34．--Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon, Daniel?--I'd love to, I'm too busy today.A．and B．so C．but D．or35．一Will you go shopping with me_______go to the cinema with Kitty?一I’m sorry，_______I’m afraid I can’t．I have so much homework to do now．A．or；but B．or；and C．and；but D．and；or 36．Do you still want to go climbing have you changed your mind?A．and B．but C．so D．or37．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．or B．so C．but D．because 38．Come on, _______ you will be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so39．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.A．so .B．after .C．because .D．as soon as 40．I had much fun watching the match，I was not lucky enough to take a photo with my favourite player.A．and B．but C．so D．or41．We must study harder, ______ we'll not pass the exam.A．and B．but C．or D．so42．Mao Dun is Cindy’s favourite writer. He died in 1981, _____ his works are still popular today.A．or B．but C．however D．and43．It took us a long time Xinjiang, we thought the journey was pleasant.A．to get; but B．reaching; andC．to reach; but D．to arrive; and44．— How about going shopping with me this afternoon?—I’d love to, ________I’m afraid I don’t have time．A．so B．and C．but D．or45．Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A．and B．or C．but D．yet 46．—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A．and B．or C．so47．I am interested in European history________I will visit European doing my holiday. A．so B．but C．as D．although 48．Work hard, ______ you'll pass the exam．A．and B．or C．but49．He is only a child , ______ he knows a lot.A．and B．or C．but D．because 50．You’d better wake up Tom at 6：30，he will be late for the match．A．if B．or C．and D．but参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：这辆蓝色的车很旧了，但是我爸爸依然很喜欢它。
外研版八年级下册M8 重点(单词和语法及小练笔)
Module 8Public holidayscelebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆典，庆祝celebrate one's birthdaycelebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节do you know how they celebrate New Year?= do you know how _______________________?vacation n.假期，休假vacation在美国主要指大学不上课、法院不工作的日子。
holiday在英美都指因宗教节日和全国性节日而休息的假日。
若指一年一度的一段休息时间，英国用holiday,美国用vacation。
go on/take a vacation度假be on vacation在休假during the summer vacation在暑假期间 a paid vacation带薪休假the holiday/vacation season 假日聚集的一段时间while conj. 当......的时候While I was cooking, I cut my finger.当我正做饭时，我把手切了。
1）while作"当......的时候"讲时，通常与延续性动词搭配。
而when与短暂性和延续性动词搭配均可。
2)在过去进行时态中，when和while通常使用如下，如：I was reading a novel when my father went back.=While I was reading a novel, my father went back.I was walking _____ my brother was riding._____ I was singing, the bell rang.when I _______(到达) home, I will call you.beginning n. 开始end n.结束in the beginning和at the beginning的区别：at the beginning of ...起初，在......开始时make a good beginning形成一个良好的开端from beginning to end从头到尾After reading the book, she began _________(listen) to the radio.depend依靠；取决于independent独立的I haven' got a car, so I have to depend on the buses.whether we’ll have a picnic depends on the weather.celebrate Independence Day 庆祝独立日( on 4th July in America )promise v. 保证;发誓I can't promise,but I''ll do my best.break a promise违背诺言give a promise给予保证keep a promise遵守诺言make a promise to sb.(对某人)作出允诺promise to do sth.答应做某事promise not to do sth.答应不做某事promise（sb.）that...允诺......as soon as 一..... ..就......as soon as, when, before, after, until主将从现I _________(tell) him about the competition as soon as I ______(meet) him.all over遍布all over China/ country/ worldcount down倒数，倒计时For the 2008 Olympic Games we begin to count down from 749,748,747...count from ...to ...从......数到......count sth.清点......的数量get together聚会On my mother''s birthday, all the children got together to celebrate for her.get back归还get on well with=get along with和......相处融洽get to到达get up起床help out帮助（某人）克服困难help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人ask for help求助with one's help在某人的帮助下without one's help没有某人的帮助Whenever we are in trouble, he is always willing to _________.______________, I won’t win the match.Help yourself ______(介词) the food and drinks.if you have any difficulty, you can _______________________.When the actress arrived, the fans can’t help ________(cheer).Enjoy oneself玩得开心=________________________________in the same way相同地______________, he saw some beautiful flowers on each side of the road.Your box is _____________. Can you move it?They worked out the question _____________._____________, can you tell me the way to the restaurant?Her book is not the same as mine.=___________________________________.关于as…asShe rides as _________(快) as Jim.She read the book as __________(仔细) as possible.Her book is as ___________（excite）as his.Traditional传统的tradition(n.)Western ____________ is different.The dragon dance is the ____________ dance.So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.it’s time _______(have) an English lesson.It’s time _______(介词) an English lesson.It’s really difficult _____(介词) him to improve his spoken English.I don’t know _______________________(他怎么了，用matter)语法·剖析·活用时间状语从句在英语中，除了可以用介词短语作时间状语外，也可以用句子表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个句子就叫做时间状语从句。