河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Mr. White? A. A salesman. B. A professor. C. A repairman. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take Bus 105. B. Ask another person. C. Walk to the railway station. 3. What is the man’s attitude towards the plan? A. He is against it. B. He doesn’t care. C. He thinks it is reasonable. 4. What is the man’s problem? A. He can’t see the sign clearly. B. He has no ticket for the movie. C. He’s parked in the wrong place. 5. In which year is the man in college now? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The post office. B. The cinema. C. A park. 7. Who can help the woman? A. The man with a bird. B. The man with a beard. C. The man with a bottle of beer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Jessie still at home? A. She takes the day off. B. She has enough time to go to work. C. She is waiting for the man to go out together. 9. What does Jessie think of taking the subway? A. Convenient and cheap. B. Crowded and expensive. C. Convenient but expensive. 10. What do we know about Jessie? A. She used to have breakfast in her office. B. Her office is far away from the subway station. C. She doesn’t have to wait for buses and taxis in bad weather. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for the party. B. A visit to their relatives. C. A call to their colse friends. 12. Why is the woman thinking of calling on Ann? A. Ann has just got a new house. B. Ann has just come out of hospital. C. She wants to invite Ann to the party. 13. Why can’t they have a little party at Rick’s? A. He is still in hospital. B. He still doesn’t feel well. C. He doesn’t like noisy parties. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who are the two speakers? A. A man and his wife. B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend. 15. What does the man usually do at weekends? A. He has tea with his friends. B. He goes shopping with his friends. C. He watches football games on TV. 16. On which point of the picnic is the man different from the woman? A. Who should get the car ready. B. How many friends they should invite. C. What food and drink they should prepare. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How do students enter the library? A. With a password. B. With a student card. C. With a library account. 18. How many books can students borrow at most once? A. Nine. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 19. What kind of book has to be returned within one week? A. Books published recently. B. Books liked by a lot of people. C. Books borrowed by local residents. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Take the students on a campus tour. B. Show the students around the library. C. Tell the students where to get bottled water. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Slang (俚语) is very informal language which is often used by young people. It’s hard to keep up to date with it as new words and phrases appear and develop. Living in a multicultural society has an effect on language, especially on the young, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have a big influence. A complete list of slang is difficult to make. By the time it is finished, the list will be out of date. However, here are a few examples: “Safe”, “ sorted”, “ sound” or “cool” all means “That’s good” or “I understand”. Instead of using different tag questions (附加疑问句) like “… isn’t it?”, “… can’t you?” or “…don’t they?”, people use “innit”. For example, “He can dance really well, innit?” (=He can dance really well, can’t he?) or “They always say that, innit?” (=They always say that, don’t they?) Instead of saying “very”, “really” or “completely”, people use “well”. For example, “I’m well tired.” or “You got it well wrong!” “Whatever” means “I don’t care”. For example, A： “But the teacher says we can’t leave until we’ve finished.” B: “Whatever. I’m going.” “He’s fine” or “He’s fit” both means “He’s good-looking”. “Fine” and “fit” can describe a boy or a girl. Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in the north of England recently told its pupils to stop using slang words such as “hiya” (hello), cheers” and “ta” (both mean “thank you”) if they want to get a place at university or a good job. When British people use language like this, it’s no surprise that some say they
高一英语下学期期中试题(5)
阜蒙县第二高中2017~2018学年度第二学期高一期中考试英语试卷时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节；第一节：共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You're nervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle(迷宫) that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be?I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right.Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.Since then, I've been elected vice monitor of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some outofclass activities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets of high school.1. The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that ________.A．he was not familiar with the new surroundingsB．his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC．he was unable to work out the puzzleD．his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry2. From the author's first day experience we can infer that ________.A．he didn't know the right way to classB．he got to school before classes beganC．he was fond of the school immediately.D．his home was far from the school3. After his first week at school, the author ________.A．was still not accustomed to the scheduleB．gradually adjusted himself to the new schoolC．found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD．ran for monitor of his class against three other students4. According to the passage, the secret of the author's success lies mainly in________.A．making more friends B．getting more A's at schoolC．being who he really is D．joining in out of class activitiesBEvery day we go to school and listen to teachers, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends --- you are in a situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease in ordinary conversation but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.5. When you speak to the class, you should speak __________.A．as loudly as possible B．loudly C．in a lowvoice D．forcefully6. The situation in the class is _________ that in your house.A．not very different from B．not the same asC．the same as D．sometimes the same as7. The main idea of this passage is __________.A．that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB．that we must speak loudlyC．that we must keep silent at any time D．that we must talk with the classCLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. "Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of "You Need It! Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless （鲁莽的） or daring, the ride can be as thrilling （惊心动魄的） as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.8. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A. Advertisements on the billboards.B. Films on television.C. Buses on the road.D. Gas stations.9. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D. To describe the billboards along the road.10. The writer of this passage would probably favor .A. bus drivers who aren’t recklessB. driving aloneC. a television set on the busD. no billboards along the road11. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .A. the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB. they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in betweenC. the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD. both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.12. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are.A. comfortableB. excitingC. tiringD. boringDTokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to go. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that, it is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and every-body wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty(空的).During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.13. Tokyo is different from London in that ______.A. it has a larger populationB. there are more traffic jamsC. night clubs are sometimes emptyD. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot14. Fires break out___________ in Tokyo according to the writer.A. not very oftenB. only several times a dayC. quite oftenD. very seldom15. Japanese trains ______A. often leave and arrive on timeB. are often crowdedC. are the main means people use to travel to and from workD. all of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everyone wants to achieve happiness and smile．16 How can you find real happiness and smile? By getting rich? In case you are scratching your head，looking for some reasons or ideas to be happy, here are a few．Throw an impromptu(即兴的) party. 17 An impromptu one increases the joy to a new level. And of course making other people happy is bound to have the same effect on you.Treat yourself. Sometimes all it takes to make one happy is a little ind ulgence(放纵). So, go ahead and grab a cup of coffee and sit inside a blanket with a good book! You will be surprised at how happy it makes you．18 Happiness can be transformed! When we feel happy and excited, it can lift the spirits of others. Your simple gesture can transform a person’s day and get him or her prepared to take on any challenge.Have a conversation with a parent. If you are like most kids, you possibly spend more time texting or surfing the Internet than talking to your family. 19 You will be surprised at the feeling of joy that it brings to you.Finally, don’t forget to be happy every day! While International Day of Happiness may come about only once a year, happiness is around you all day and night. 20A. You just have to seek it out and grab it．B. But life is hard，so it is very difficult to find real happiness and smile．C. Most of your family members show no interest in texting or the Internet．D. Set aside your mobile phone for a few minutes and have a chat with a family member.E. Be friendly to others and smile at a stranger．F. Nothing makes people happier than being invited to a party.G. You should try to celebrate the Day of Happiness every day and everywhere．第二部分英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _21__. Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _22__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _23__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _24__.“I know it’s _25__ for you,”Mum said softly. “But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little… strange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested. “We’re not _26__ at all. We’re just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _27__. And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _28__. He really needs a rest.”“I can help, Mum!” James said. “__29_ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”“Well…”Mum began.“Great! Thanks Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _30__ what he needed –two spanners(螺丝扳手). “Hang on, Mum,”he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some __31_, James was finished. With a smile of _32__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?”“Oh, James,”Mum said. “That’s a much better! How did you do it?”“Easy,”James said _33__.”Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_34__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about you father? Can you _35__ him?” asked Mum.“I’ll try,” James 36 . He lifted up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck. and plugged （插）the electric wire into Dad’s head. Then he turned the _37__on. Dad opened his eyes and __38_ immediately. “He just let his battery（电池）run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come 39 straight after school tomorrow?”“I guess so,” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to _40__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”21. A．homework B．message C．chance D．difficulty22. A．asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing23 . A．explain B．see C．agree D．doubt24 . A．terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence25 . A．fair B．easy C．hard D．good26 . A．normal B．strang C．popular D．anxious27 . A．loss B．headache C．task D．day28 . A．ill B．funny C．sorry D．well29 . A．As B．If C．Since D．Before30 . A．kept B．controlled C．found D．returned31 . A．requests B．repairs C．thoughts D．instructions32 . A．sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness33 . A．embarrassedly B．proudly C．impatiently D．gratefully34 . A．covered B．collected C．produced D．adjusted35 . A．greet B．accompany C．help D．ask36 . A．told B．say C．replied D．amazed37 . A．television B．power C．light D．gas38 . A．sat up B．lay down C．broke down D．grew up39 . A．down B．in C．away D．over40. A．accept B．expect C．suspect D．prove第二节：语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
20162017学年度郑州市上期期末考试课件.doc
2016—2017学年度郑州市上期期末考试高一英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.G 39.D 40.E 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.B57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. successful 62. where/that 63. days 64. gradually 65. myself66. but 67. in 68. to learn 69. that/and 70. have reached三、短文改错：Hello Tina,I’m very pleased to know you were coming to visit us here in China. I know you are reallyareinteresting in animals, so I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful and attractively city in interested attractive Sichuan Province. We can see pandas in the park near of Chengdu. We can also visit Du Fu’sThatched Cottage (Du Fu Caotang), that is one of my favourite places. Du Fu was one of a mostwhich the famous poets (诗人) in Chinese history. He lived there for several year. After he died, it becomes ayears became place for people to remember him. It is a traditional Chinese garden as well ∧a beautiful andasquiet place, excellent for reading and thought.thinkingI hope you like my suggestions.Love,Weiwei（注：第4处错误，若把of改为to亦可。
福建省龙岩市一级达标校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末教学质量检查英语试题 Word版含答案
龙岩市非一级达标校2017-2018学年第二学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卷上。
第I卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of her dress?A.It’s cute.B.It fits her very well.C.It’s a little small for her.2. How will the speakers go to the hospital?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.3. Where are the speakers?A.In Paris.B.In Blackpool.C.In Manchester.4. How much does the ticket cost?A.$10.B.$7.C.$3.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The weather.B.A football match.C.Their weekend plans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
河南省安阳市第三十六中学2017_2018学年高一英语1月月考试题2018062601122
河南省安阳市第三十六中学2017-2018学年高一英语1月月考试题(考试时间100分钟，满分120分)注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
2、选择题答案请用2B铅笔准确地填涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在答题卷相应位置，否则不得分。
3、考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A21. If y o ur grandmother is 66 years old, which tour might be suitable for her?A. N ew Y ork t o M iami T ourB. R oad T rip U SAC. S outhernerD. A merica the Beautiful22. According to the passage, Road Trip USA_______.A. lasts the same days as SouthernerB. charges the least fee of thefour toursC. has more destinations than the other toursD. shares the same tour typeas America the Beautiful23. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a magazineB.a websiteC. a reportD. a bookBFor Christmas last year, Marie's grandma wanted to get her something special. So Marie asked her grandma for her dream gift: a brand-new pair of UGG boots. All her friends had them.On Christmas morning, Marie really got a pair of boots. They fit perfectly. Thequality was superb. There was only one thing missing the tiny label(标签) on the heelthat says UGG.Marie’s thanked her grandma. But she’s only w orn those boots twice---both timesto visit her grandma. "I would never wear them in public", she says. .Marie's grandma would. be heartbroken to know the truth. But at UGG headquarters,a room full of sales managers would be cheering.Through clever marketing and expensive advertising, the makers of UGGs have convinced Marie--and millions of others--that the name UGG has value far beyond what the homely slipper boots should really cost. UGGs, like North Face jackets, Nike sneakers, and other brand-name items are "status (身份) symbols". People pay double, tniple even 10'times more for brand names than for similar items. Is a pair of $400True R eligion j eans r eally b etter t han t he $18 W ranglers y ou c an g et a t W almart ?M aybethe quality is a bit higher. Maybe they shrink less. But are brand names really worththe high prices? Some pricey brands do, in fact, use higher-quality materials thatfit better and feel nice on your skin. .However, the truth is that the value of a brand has little to do with qualityand a lot to do with status. A recent study by Consumer Reports found that some ofthe least expensive jeans are better made than the more expensive jeans. But that doesn't matter. Weari n g a certain label tells the world."I belong" or "I can affordit ".A few decades ago, the idea of a kid refusing to wear a pair of boots because thelabel w as w rong would have seemed as crazy as talking on a phone the size of your hand.24.When Mane received the Christmas gift from her grandma, she seemed ．A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. disappointed25.UGG's managers would be cheering because of ．A. its particular designB.its high-quality productsC. its successful marketingD. its better customer service26.1n t he a uthor's o pinion ,p eople w ear b rand –name p roducts a s a way t o ．A. show themselves offB. follow the fashionC. keep pace with the timesD. improve their quality of life27. What is the best title of this passage?A. UGG and the influenceB. Brand-name products and the benefit .C. B rand-name p roducts: W orthwhile o r N ot'?D. B rand-name p roducts: H igh Q uality or Not?CIn the 19th century, trains were the best way to trave l long distances over land.Trains were fast and convenient. In the 20th century, airplanes replaced trains forlong-distance travel. Today, however, high-speed trains are attracting passengers again.France has a train called the TGV. TGV is “Train a Grande Vitesse” in French, which means “high-speed train”. A TGV train operates at speed up to 300 km/h. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offersa f ast, s mooth rideb etween T okyo a nd o ther m ajorc ities i n J apan. T his t rain o peratesat speed up to 210 km/h and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.China has the world’s longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8 km of track (轨道) in service from December 2014. China’s high-speed rail system also includes t he w orld’s l ongest l ine, t he 2298 k m B eijing-Guangzhou h igh-speed r ailway. China’s high-speed trains are marked w ith“CRH”(China’s railway high-speed). Theyare also called Hexie Hao. The fastest train sets, CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed of 487.3km/h. Now China’s high-speed trains called Fuxing Hao are even faster and better.28. The first country to have a high-speed train is____.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. JapanD. France29. Which is the world's longest high-speed railway line?A. The line from Beijing to Shanghai.B. T he l ine f rom B eijing t o G uangzhou.C. The line from Paris to Marseilles.D. The line from Tokyo to Osaka.30. The highest test speed of GRH380BL was_______.A. 210km/hB. more than double the speed of the French TOV train.C. 300km/hD. over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet train.31. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. The introduction of high-speed trains.B. The history of the Japanese Bullet train.C. T he t ests o f t he C hinese C RH380BL t rainsets.D. T he d evelopment o f t he F rench TGV train.DElectric CarsWhere d o c ars g et t heir e nergy f rom? F or m ost c ars,the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity.These cars have special motors that get their powerfrom large batteries.Most people tend to think of electric cars asa new invention, but they have been around for a long time. They were popular whenthe technology for petrol engines was not very advanced. Recently, electric cars haveagain become popular because people want cars that pollute less.Electric cars are better than petrol cars in several ways. The biggest benefitis r educed p ollution. I n a reas w here t here i s a h igh p ercentage o f e lectric c ars, t hereis less pollution. But it is important to understand that electric cars still causepollution. Remember that the electricity to power electric cars has to come from somewhere, which is most likely a power station. Unless these power stations run on solar or wind energy, they are most likely burning coal and oil to make electricity.The second benefit of electric cars is a reduction in the dependence on foreignoil.There a re s everal c ountries, i ncluding t he U nited S tates, w hich d on't w ant t o r elyon oil coming from other countries to power their transportation systems. They wantthe power to come from within their country, and since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations, there is less of a need to importoil.Despite the benefits of electric cars, there are some problems with them as well.One disadvantage is that electric cars are more expensive than petrol cars. This is。
河南省郑州市郑州领航实验学校2017-2018学年高一上期期末考试数学试卷(扫描版)
2017-2018学年上学期期末考试 高中一年级 数学 参考答案二、填空题13. 13 14. {}6,5,2- 15. 55- 16. {}1,0,1- 三、解答题17.解：{}1A a a =-，， {}2,B b =，.................................2分（Ⅰ）若2a =，则{}12A =，，A B =Q ∴11b a =-=.若12a -=，则3a =， {}23A =，，∴3b =.综上， b 的值为1或3.......................................5分 （Ⅱ）∵{|24}C x x =<<，,A C C A C =∴⊆Q U ,.................................7分∴24,214a a <<⎧⎨<-<⎩∴34a <<.∴a 的取值范围是（3,4）.......................................10分 18.解：(I)直线BC 的斜率32141BC k +==+. ∴BC 边上的高线斜率1-=k ，.................................3分 ∴BC 边上的高线方程为： ()23y x -=-+即： 10x y ++=，.......................................6分 (II) )2,1(),3,4(--C B ΘBC ∴==由)2,1(),3,4(--C B 得直线BC的方程为：10x y --=.................................9分A ∴到直线BC 的距离d ==1152ABC S ∆∴=⨯=........................................12分19.解：根据上表销售单价每增加1元日均销售量就减少40桶，设在进价基础上增加x 元后，日均销售利润为y 元，而在此情况下的日均销售量就为()48040152040x x --=-，.......................3分由于0x >，且520400x ->，即013x <<，.......................................6分 于是,可得()52040200y x x =--240520200,013.x x x =-+-<<.......................9分易知，当 6.5x =时，y 有最大值，所以，只需将销售单价定为11.5元,就可获得最大的利润.......................12分20.证明（Ⅰ）Q CDEF ABCD 平面平面⊥，CD CDEF ABCD =平面平面I , 在正方形CDEF 中,ED DC ⊥∴ABCD ED 平面⊥,ED BC ∴⊥.................................2分 取DC 的中点G 连接BG ，12DG DC =,在四边形ABCD 中， //,AB DC Q 12AB DC =, ABGD 四边形∴为平行四边形，.AB AD =∴Q 12BG DC =所以,点B 在以DC 为直径的圆上，所以DB BC ⊥,............................4分 又ED BD D =Q I ,所以BDE BC 平面⊥,......................................6分 （Ⅱ）如图,取DC 的中点G ，连接AG ,在DC 上取点P 使13DP DC =,连接NP 13DN DP DE DC ==Q，//PN EC ∴,//PN BCE ∴面,................8分连接MP ，23DM DP G DC DA DG ∴==Q 为中点，,//MP AG ∴. 又 //,,AB CG AB CG ABCG =∴Q 为平行四边形，//AG BC ∴,//MP BC ∴,//MP BCE ∴面,.................................10分又MP NP P =Q I ，MNP BCE ∴平面//平面.MNP MN 平面⊂Θ,所以MN //平面BCE (12)分21.解：（Ⅰ）当3m =时， f(x)为R 上的奇函数。
河南省郑州市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试数学试题
2017－2018 学年下期中考高一 数学试题说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）．全卷满分 150 分．考试时间 120 分钟．2．将第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案填（涂）在的答案题表（答题卡）的相应位置上， 答在试题卷上无效．第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 60 分）一．选择题：本大题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的． 1．算法共有三种逻辑结构，即顺序结构、条件结构、循环结构，下列说法正确的是( ) A ．一个算法只能含有一种逻辑结构B ．一个算法最多可以包含两种逻辑结构C ．一个算法必须含有上述三种逻辑结构D ．一个算法可能含有上述三种逻辑结构2． sin 750 = ()11A ．B ． -C ．2 22D ．- 23．98 和 63 的最大公约数是()A ．7B ．14C ．21D ．354．根据如下样本数据：得到的回归方程为 yˆ = b ˆx + a ˆ ，则( )A ． a ˆ > 0, b ˆ > 0B ． a ˆ > 0, b ˆ < 0C ． a ˆ < 0, b ˆ < 0D ． aˆ < 0, b ˆ > 0 5．为评估一种农作物的种植效果，选了 n 块地作试验田．这 n 块地的亩产量（单位：kg ）分别为 x 1 , x 2 , , x n ，下面给出的指标中可以用来评估这种农作物亩产量稳定程度的是()A ．x 1 , x 2 , , x n 的平均数 B ．x 1 , x 2 , , x n 的中位数C ．x 1 , x 2 , , x n 的标准差 D ．x 1 , x 2 , , x n 的最大值6．在一组样本数据 ( x 1 , y 1 ), ( x 2 , y 2 ), , ( x n , y n ) (n ≥ 2, n ∈ N , x 1, x 2 , , x n 不全相等)1的散点图中，若所有样本点 ( x i , y i ) (i = 1, 2, , n ) 都在直线 y = - 2组样本数据的样本相关系数为()x + 650 上，则这A ． -1B ． 0C ． 12D ．17．小丽和小明两人一起用 A ，B 两枚均匀的小正方体(立方体的每个面上分别标有数 字 1，2，3，4，5，6)玩游戏，以小丽掷出的 A 立方体朝上的数字为 x ，小明掷出的 B 立方体朝上的数字为 y ，来确定点 P ( x , y ) ，那么他们各掷一次所确定的点 P ( x , y )落在函数 y = - x 2 + 4x 的图象上的概率为()1 1A ．B ．69 1 1C ．D ．1218日的产量数据（单位：件）．若这两组数据的中位数A ．5，7B ．5，5C ．3，7D ．3，59．下列函数的定义域表示正确的是()甲组乙组6 5 92 5 61 7y第 8 题图A ．函数 f ( x ) =B ．函数 f ( x ) {x | 2k π -7π ≤ x ≤ 2k π + π, k ∈ Z } 6 6{x | π + k π < x < 2π + 2k π, k ∈ Z }3 3C ．函数 f (x ) = lg(tan x -1) +的定义域是{x | 2k π + π ≤ x < 2k π + π ,k ∈Z } 4 2D ．函数 f ( x ) = sin x + cos x 的定义域是{x | 2k π + 3π ≤ x < 2k π + 7π ,k ∈Z }4 410．已知甲乙丙三个程序：甲：i=1 S=0WHILE i<= 1000 S=S+i i=i+1 WEND PRINT S END乙： i= 1000 S=0 DOS=S+i i=i -1LOOP UNTIL i<1 PRINT S END丙：i=1 S=0WHILE i<=1000 i=i+1 S=S+i WEND PRINT S END对甲、乙、丙三个程序和输出结果判断正确的是()A ．甲、乙两个程序不同，结果不同B ．甲、乙两个程序不同，结果相同C ．甲、丙两个程序相同，结果不同D ．甲、丙两个程序不同，结果相同1 +2 sin 290=cos 430 11． sin 250 + cos 7901= ()1 A ． B ． -C ．1D ． -1 2 212．下图是某算法的程序框图，则程序运行后输出的结果是()是是否开始T = 0k π(k - 1)π sin > sina = 1 T =T +a k = k +1k < 6? 输出T 结束k = 12 2否a = 0A ．2B ．3C ．5D ．6第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共 90 分）二．填空题：本大题共 4 小题，每小题 5 分．13．已知点 P (sin(-3π ), cos(- 3π)) 落在角θ的终边上， 4 4且θ∈ (0, 2π] ，则θ =．第 14 题图14．如图所示，已知矩形的面积为 10，向矩形内随机地撒 200 颗黄豆，数得落在阴⎩影外的黄豆数为 114 颗，以此试验数据为依据，可以估计出阴影部分的面积约 ．15．2017 年夏天由于用水量增多，郑州市政府鼓励居民节约用水，为了解居民用水 情况，在某小区随机抽查了 20 户家庭的月用水量，结果如下表：月用水量（吨）45689 户数44732则关于这 20 户家庭的月用水量，下列说法：①中位数是 6 吨；②平均数是 6 吨；③5众数是 6 吨；④极差是 4 吨；⑤方差是 2．其中说法错误的序号是．16．已知 A 为锐角， ln(1 - sin A ) = m ， ln 1 1 + sin A= n ，则 ln cos A =．三．解答题：本大题共 6 小题．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 17．（本小题满分 10 分）已知 tan α = 3 ，求 sin 2 α+ 3sin αcos α- 4 cos 2α的值． 18．(本小题满分 12 分)⎧3x - 2, x ≥ 2求函数 y = ⎨-2, x < 2 的值的程序框图如图（一）所示．(Ⅰ)指出程序框图（一）中的错误之处并写出正确的算法；(Ⅱ)重新填写解决该问题的程序框图（二），并回答：要使输出的函数值为正数，输入的 x 应满足什么条件？开始开始输入 x否是y = 3x - 2输出 y结束图（一）结束图（二）19．（本小题满分 12 分）b = = i某高校在 2018 年的自主招生考试合格的成绩中随机抽取 100 名考生的笔试成绩， 按成绩分组，得到的频率分布表如下左图所示．（Ⅰ）请先求出频率分布表中①、②位置相应数据，再在答题纸上完成频率分布 直方图；（Ⅱ）为了能选拔出最优秀的考生，高校决定在笔试成绩高的第 3、4、5 组中用 分层抽样抽取 6 名考生进入第二轮面试，求第 3、4、5 组每组各抽取多少名考生进入 第二轮面试？组号 分组频数 频率第 1 组 [160,165)5 0.050 第 2 组 [165,170) ① 0.350第 3 组 [170,175) 30 ②第 4 组 [175,180) 200.200 第 5 组[180,185]100.100 合计1001.0020．（本小题满分 12 分） 某兴趣小组欲研究昼夜温差大小与患感冒人数多少之间的关系，他们分别到气象 局与某医院抄录了 1 至 6 月份每月 10 号的昼夜温差情况与因患感冒而就诊的人数， 得到如下资料：日期 1 月 10 日 2 月 10 日3 月 10 日4 月 10 日5 月 10 日6 月 10 日昼夜温差 x (℃) 10 11 13 12 9 5 就诊人数 y (人)222529261614(Ⅱ)求出 y 关于 x 的线性回归方程 yˆ = b ˆx + a ˆ ；(III)如果 7 月 10 号昼夜温差为 8 C ，预测因患感冒而就诊的人数（结果保留整数）．nn∑ ( x i- x ) ( y i- y ) ∑ x iyi- n x y（参考公式： i =1i =1， aˆ = y - b x ） nn∑ i =1(x i - x)2∑ i =12x2- n x21．（本小题满分12 分）已知函数f (x) = x2 + 2ax +b2 ．（Ⅰ）如果a ∈{1, 2, 3, 4}, b ∈{1, 2, 3}，求使函数f ( x) 的定义域为R 的概率；（Ⅱ）如果a ∈[0, 4], b ∈[0, 3] ，求使函数f ( x) 有零点的概率．22．（本小题满分12 分）校园内建有一块矩形草坪ABCD ，AB = 50 米，BC = 25 3 米，为了便于师生平时休闲散步，总务科将在这块草坪内铺设三条小路OE 、EF 和OF ，考虑到校园整体规划，要求O 是AB 的中点，点E 在边BC 上，点F 在边AD 上，且∠EOF = 90 ，如下图所示．（参考公式sin 2x=2sin x cos x ）（Ⅰ）设∠BOE =x ，试将∆OEF 的面积S 表示成x 的函数关系式，并求出此函数的定义域；（Ⅱ）在∆OEF 区域计划种植洛阳牡丹，请你帮总务科计算∆OEF 面积的取值范围；（Ⅲ）将∆OEF 的周长L 表示成x 的函数关系式，并求周长L 的最大值．第22 题图21．（本小题满分12 分）高一数学试题卷第11页（共 11 页）。
云南省云天化中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语---精校Word版含答案
A.The Iron TrialB.The Goose GirlC.Flame in the MistD.Steelheart
22. What do we know about the bookThe Girl From Everywhere?
A. It is a work of science fiction.B. It is only suitable for older teens.
C. It is attractive to Harry Potter fans.D. It is a comic book about superheroes.
As I was growing up, my father also modeled how a woman should belavished. He treated my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would eventually marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness（虔诚）,honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep effect fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the godly example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案+答题卡
JerseyShore. Mom wasveryexcited that she screamed. Once we got∧Jersey Shore, she began
75. so 76. to
to enjoy the trip, greeting strangers and spending hourscollectedshells. The morning we left, I
79. them
I put them in a familiar place as a reminder (提醒物) from a motherwhichnever lost her sense of
80. who/that
wonder.
（注：第73题,若把but改为yet亦可；第75题,若把that改为so / and或在that前添加so亦可。）
四、书面表达：
Possible Version I
Dear Peter,
Knowing you will go back home soon, we plan to hold a party for you to show our respect and gratitude. I sincerely invite you to join us.
The party will be held in Room 501 at 7 p.m. this Friday. Sweet moments in your classes will be recalled by means of a short movie. I will give a speech to express our thanks on behalf of all the students and then several wonderful performances will be put on. Finally, students will have photos taken with you and present our gifts.
2017-2018-2长沙 周南中学高一期末考试英语试卷及答案
2017-2018-2周南中学高一期末考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheretoDrinkCafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficient;withlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.●AvenueCorrientes5436,VillaCrespo,541148553956,cafesanbernardo.comMSalumeria&EnotecaTradingonlyinwinewithastory,sommelier（侍酒师）MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There'snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.●Open11:00am-11:30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalermoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebookNegroCuevadeCafeCoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB:Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian,ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.●Open9:30am-7:00pm,Suipacha637,Microcentro,541143223000,negrocuevadecafe.comLaCalleHeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Don'tworry,it'stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto"hidden"barLaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.●Open8:00pm-2:00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?A.541147789016.B.541148553956.C.541143223000.D.541139141972.22.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?AItshavingspecialcandy.B.Itshavingnowinemenu.C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.23.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis.A.Toshowwineculture.B.Tointroducesomewinebars.C.Tohelppeoplechoosedrinks.D.Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.BWhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(募捐活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“find,”shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.24.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.HewastalkingfastB.HewasshockedC.HewasinahurryD.Hewasabsent-minded25.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.Stanleyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.HeenjoyedthedrinkB.HewantedtobehelpfulC.HetookthechancetorestD.Hetriedtopleasehisdad26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“workitoutofhersystem”?A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo?A.OpenuptoothersB.DependoneachotherC.Payforothers’helpD.CareaboutoneanotherCAfewyearsago,mysisterpassedthisletterontome.Itwasatype-writtencopy.Ididresearchtodiscoverwhetherornotitisactuallyaletterorifitwaswrittentomakeapoint,butIfoundnothing.Accordingtothelittlebackgroundinformationthatwasonthecopy,theyoungmanwhosupposedlywroteitfoughtintheIraqWar.Itisalettertohisformerschoolteacher.Whetheritisatrueletterorfiction,Ifounditveryinspirational."DearSister,Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,Iwillnolongerbeofthisearth.Ireceivedasevereinjuryincombat,andthedoctorhereinformedmethatIwillprobablynotlastthroughtherestoftheweek.Iamscared,butIamalsoconfidentthatIampreparedforthelastjourney.Ialreadywrotemyparents,andit'spossiblethatIwillgettospeaktothemlater.But,IfeltthatIshouldwriteyou,too.Iwanttothankyou,Sister,forallyouhavedoneforme.Thenexttimeyouhearfrommewillbe,Ipray,inHeaven.Pleasedon'forgetme,Sister.Prayforme,andMomandDad,too.Untilwemeetagain,Iremainyourdevotedstudentandfriend,Charlie"Begratefulforeveryonewhohasmadeadifferenceinyourlifeanddon'twaituntilit'stoolatetothankthemandletthemknowtheymadeadifferencetoyou.28Whowrotetheletter?A.AstudentB.AsoldierC.Theauthor’syoungersisterD.Ateacher29.WhydidCharliewritetheletter?A.Toshowhisappreciationtohisteacher.B.Tosaygoodbyetohissister.C.Totellhiseldersisterheisverygratefultoher.D.Tomakeapoint.30.Whatdidweknowfromthepassage?A.Charliewasnotafraidatall.B.Charliewaspreparedfortravelling.C.Charlielovedhisfamily.D.CharliewantedSistertoforgethim.31.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.wecanmakeadifferencetoothers.B.weshouldloveourfamily.C.weshouldwritemoreletterstoourfamilyandfriend.D.weshouldexpressourgratitudebeforetoolate.DRegardlessofhowfarwe'dliketobelievegender(性别)equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(调查)2.900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉(考试时间:2小时满分:100分)第I卷选择题(满分60分)阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen you walk along a street in a big city in the United States , you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give t he correct time during the day. People there think that it is imp ortant to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visi t a certain country in South America. You would find that peop le living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会)with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, ev en the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them t hat a person who does everything on time is controlled by a m achine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.1. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because __ ____.A. people in the stores want to sell these clocksB. people think it important to know the timeC. bosses want to make their stores beautifulD. they needn't wear watches when they are away from hom e2. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means ______.A. “run”B. “walk”C.“hurry”D. “move”3. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is becau se ______.A. he didn't have a watch with himB. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clockC. he didn't like an appointment with someoneD. he didn't think it important to arrive on time4. In some countries in South America ______.A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce th e exact timeB. the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC. most people do not want to be controlled by othersD. many people think a clock has much power5.which statement is not true?A. The radio announcers in South America always announce t he right time.B. You can see clocks in many stores in USA.C.All the people in the world don’t value the time.D. Most Americans own watches.BFitzgerald, a very wealthy English man, had only one child, a son, who naturally was the apple of his eye. His wife died whe n the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted hims elf to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth was increasing all the time. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald hims elf became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully pre pared his will as to how his wealth would be settled——to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection , a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. M any of them were museum directors and private collectors ea ger to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among w hich was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of h is son.The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders except one——the old servant who had attended to the son and loved him, a nd who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became qui et, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painti ng of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was ov er.6. Fitzgerald was __________.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art auctioneer7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Fitzgerald took care of his son all by himself.B. Fitzgerald lost his wife and his only son within 10 years.C. Fitzgerald became seriously ill because of the death of his son.D. Fitzgerald decided to leave everything he had to his servan t.8. Fitzgerald's will showed __________.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his sadness at the death of his sonC. his regret of having no heir (继承人）D. his invaluable love for his son9. What helped the old servant win the whole collection of Fitz gerald's?A. No more than one pound.B. His emotion for his young master.C. Great increase of his wealth.D. His strong passion for art.10. At the result of the auction, the old man would feel more t han ______________.A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. expectedCWe parents often take material things for love. “I give him eve rything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video -games, and his own TV. You’d think he’d at least show me re spect!”Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work h ard to earn money. They want their children to have more tha n they did and have better lives. The problem is, most childre n don’t connect the things parents buy with the labor that pays for them. Children have more, but our culture——and television in particular——teaches them that more is never enough. Having more does n ot mean that a child feels loved.From a parent’s point of view, children are not thankful. But thi s has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty(万能的). If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matt er of choice. It’s normal for children, even school-age ones, not to be able to take another person’s point of vie w. For example, they may dislike their parents for working lon g hours, and not realize that the parent would also rather hav e more time at home.In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to e xpress love and create memories. Reading or telling stories to gether, making music and playing games are all ways for fami lies to spend time without spending money. Traditions like rea ding favorite poems and even snowball fights all serve the pur pose（达到目的）. Most importantly, as parents, we have to learn to hold b ack some energy from our tiring jobs. When we’re present for our children, we ourselves become the presents we want to gi ve.11. The underlined word “them”( in Paragraph 2) refers to____ __________.A. the things parents buyB. parentsC. childrenD. bett er lives12. According to the passage, children______.A. want fewer presentsB. want presents rather than loveC. are taught to ask for moreD. can live better without their parents.13. We can judge from the passage that there is _________.A. a heavy job load for some parentsB. a lack of money in some familiesC. misunderstanding between parents and childrenD. love between parents and children14. The last paragraph of the passage means that______.A. our children are good presents to usB. we should spend more time with our childrenC. we ourselves need some presentsD. we should give more presents to our children15. The best title for the passage is .A. Family LifeB. Children’s EducationC. Love and PresentsD. Children and Parents第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。