新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结 Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks. Section A 常见短语动词结构有下面几种： 短语动词小结1. 关掉turn off 放弃give up 副词+动词(1). 熬夜stay up 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既 可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。 及物动词，后跟宾语。=介词+动词(2). belong to 看look at 听listen of 属于 介词+副词+动词(3). 用完，耗尽run out of 提出，想出come up with (4). 抓住catch hold of 参加take part in如：) 介词(名词+动词 help 2.帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do 帮助做某事help do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人解决难题help sb. out 随便吃help oneself to sth ) 摆脱困境( 打扫clean-up n. 打扫 clean up 某人(使 cheer (sb.) up 3. cheer 使我高兴cheer me up 高兴、振作) 欢呼，喝彩(1) v 欢呼，高呼...为(2) v 欢呼声，喝彩声 可数n (3) 加油...为 (4) cheer on v+adv give out 3. 给某人….分give out sth to sb. = hand out 散发，分发(1)(2) 气味等） 声音 热 发出（光 Our food will give out soon. 耗尽 用完(3) give away sth. to sb 捐赠 赠送give away 给某人某东西=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东give sb. sth. 推迟做某事put off doing （后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语） 推迟5. put off 新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结 收起来put away 放回原处put back 张贴，搭建put up 扑灭；伸出put out 穿上put on 记下 放下put down notice 6. 可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告 Take notice of what I say. 不可数名词：注意 看到 留心 动词：注意到 used to do sth7. 没有人称和时态变化 ) 现在不了(…过去 习惯于（一直在做）be used to doing/get 被用来做be used to do 被用于be used for+n/ doing Stamps are used for sending mails. … She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains. alone lonely 8. 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）lonely adj 修饰地点名词，荒凉的，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉 作表语；也可作定语 侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩 独自地adv 单独的，独自的；adj alone He feels lonely without friends. 独自呆在房间He is alone in the room. lonely. but doesn’t feel He lives alone
volunteer 9. 志愿者 可数名词(1) 自愿的(2)adj. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer to do sth (3) v 他们是中国人民志愿军。olunteers. They are the Chinese People’s V 我自愿帮助你。I volunteer to help you. 放弃做某事give up doing 10. 放弃时间新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结 去做某事give up time to do sth satisfy v 满意n satisfaction 11. 满意的satisfied adj 使满意 对做某事感到满意be satisfied to do sth (1)...对be satisfied with (2) 感到满意 dissatisfied dissatisfy dissatisfaction (3) 恶心的，呕吐的;生病的sick adj. 12. 作表语、定语 作表语，不能作定语 生病的ill adj. raise 13. raise your hands 举起，抬起 (1) raise corn 种植 (2) raise a dog 饲养，供养 (3)raise money 筹集，征集(4) 14. own 我亲眼看见它的。I saw it with my own eyes. I have my own room. 自己的(1)adj (2)v I own a big room. =have 拥有 He is the owner of the bike. 主人，可数(3)n owner 属于某人自己的s own. ’(4) of one Section B 1. run out of run out 用完，用尽(1) run out (become used up). ，本身就含有被动意义。)时间，食物，金钱，油等(主语往往为物 他的钱很快就花光了。His money soon ran out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。Our time is running out. 用完了 (2)run out of 主语为人或某种能消耗物品的机器等，表示主动含义。 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。He is always running out of money before pay day. 两者在一定条件下可以互换(3) = We are running out of petrol. 汽油快用完了The petrol is running out. 我们新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结 快把汽油用完了。 = We are running out of time 我们剩下的时间不多了。Our time is running out. 跑出来.....从(4) run out of 某物用尽了，用完了 (5) sth runs out )在外貌、性格等方面2.take after ( 相像)父母等(与 look after 相似/相像..与be similar to 照顾take care of 照顾 多指外貌 看上去像look like 像be like 性格 指外貌 给某人写信 3.write the letter to sb=write to sb 收到某人的来信receive a letter from sb=hear from sb
使失去能力，使残疾disable v. 丧失能力的 肢体有残疾的4.disabled adj. 产生影响...对 5. make a difference to great big 这对我没什么影响。It makes no difference to me. 没有影响...对 make no difference to 失之毫厘谬以千里One false step will make a great difference. 在做某事方面有困难have difficulty in doing sth 6. open 7.；开张的，营业的；(closed)开着的 adj (1) (be open to ) 开放的 close 将原来关着或合着的东西打开 打开v (2) 火车8. train n. 训练；培养；锻炼 n training 训练v. We can train the dog to do farm work. 训练某人做某事train sb/sth. to do. He trains his daughter in medicine. 在某方面训练某人train sb in sth 她训练她的狗去取东西。She trains her dog to fetch things. 新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结 感到兴奋，激动....对be excited about 9. 对做某事感到兴奋be excited to do sth 谢谢做某事10. thank you for doing 强项是be strong in 11. strong 坚固的，结实的；强烈的，厉害的 强壮的，强健的； adj v. + adv 12. work out 结局，结果为(1) 他提出的这个策略效果很好。The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 算出(2) 我已经算出了我们总的费用。I have worked out our total expenses. 制订出(3) 他制订了一个计划。He worked out a plan. 消耗完（精力等）(4) 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。He never seems to be worked out. 逐渐解决)使问题(5)( 13.come up with 追上 赶上 catch up with 想出=think up 想出 提出 张贴 put up 建立 成立set up 记下 写下write down 打电话call up 投入使用，利用… 把put …to use 从句=plan + 计划做某plan to do 制定计划做某事make plans to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth 的感觉...有 get a feeling of 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的make it possible for sb to do sth care for 参加选拔try out for 相似be similar with 修理fix up 实现come true 照顾 …决定做decide to do
新目标英语八年级(下)Unit2 知识点整理
新目标英语八年级(下Unit2 知识点整理一、should 是一个动词,意思为,其特点是后面要跟。
我们学过的情态动词还有。
在表示提出建议时可以用情态动词和。
Eg.1. You could him a letter. (write2. What should I ? (do3. Maybe you should (lie down and (drink more water.二、want 与would like:1. 相同点:意思都为:,用法也一样,后面跟动词要跟。
2.不同点:would like 在语气上要比want 较。
3.练习:(1 Would you like to the movie with me? (go(2 I want play baseball this afternoon. (play4. 在“would you like …? ”的句子中表示“一些”时只能用,而不能用. eg. Would you like any noodles? (改错三、enough的用法:1.enough 修饰名词时,一般要放于名词;2 .修饰形容词或副词时要放于形容词或副词。
可以简记为:名前形后。
3. 可以用于:enough to do ,意思为:4.练习:(1I have to do my homework.(足够的时间(2He is , because he has .A. enough rich; enough moneyB. rich enough; enough money(3 The boy is old enough to school.(go(4 The water is .( 够暖和四、maybe, perhaps 与probably:1.maybe 与perhaps 用法相同,一般放于2.probably 一般放于之后,之前eg.1. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. (替换画线部分2. In fact, it is my favorite. ( 在句中加入probably五、What's the matter? = What ' s the ? = What ' s ?用于询问,后面的介词要用。
新目标英语八年级下Unit2知识
短语： 短语： ⒈a ticket to a ball game. 一张球赛的门票 ⒉the radio advice program 电台建议节目 ⒊after-school activities 课后活动 ⒋as much as possible 尽可能多 ⒌be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下 ⒍complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事
Unit 2 What should I do ?
语法： 语法：情态动词 一、九大情态动词的时态关系： 九大情态动词的时态关系： 1. can -- 过去式 could 2. may -- 过去式 might 3. shall -- 过去式 should 4. will -- 过去式 would 5. must -- 过去式 must （常用 常用had to来代 来代 替）
⒉ My clothes are out of style.（我的衣服过时了） （我的衣服过时了） be out of style / fashion表示 过时 表示"过时 表示 过时" 反义词是"be in style/fashion"表示 流行的 。 表示"流行的 反义词是 表示 流行的"。 He is always in fashion.(他总是时髦的。) 他总是时髦的。 他总是时髦的
⒈ I argued with my best friend. （我和我最 好的朋友吵架了。 好的朋友吵架了。 ） argue意为“争论；争吵”。 意为“ 意为 争论；争吵” argue with sb. (about sth.)意为“(为某事 与 意为“ 为某事)与 意为 为某事 某人争吵” 某人争吵”。如： I often argue with my sister about the problem. （我经常和我的姐姐争论那个问题。） 我经常和我的姐姐争论那个问题。）
新目标英语八年级下Unit2-知识点总结
Unit2 单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--g a ve--give n come--c a me--c o me put--p u t--p u t make--m a de--m a de set--s e t--s e t break--broke--broken take--t oo k--take n understand--underst oo d--underst oo dstrong--strong ly feel--feel ing own--own er able--dis able d--un abledifficult--difficult y differen t--differen ce kind--kindness train--train ing--trainerⅡ.词组1.clean up清扫，打扫2.cheer up（使）振作起来，高兴起来3.put up张贴4.call sb. up (= make a telephone call to sb.) 给某人打电话5.give out = hand out 分发，发放6.give away 捐赠；赠送7.give up 放弃8.in an after-school study program 在课外辅导活动中9.tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人关于某事10.make a plan = plan 制定计划11.from now (on) 从现在起12.make some notice s发通知，发布通告e up with…提出，想出14.in an old people’s home 在敬老院15.help out with …帮忙解决某事16.read the newspaper to the old people 给老年人读报17.tell me the stories about the past 给我讲关于过去的故事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经19.care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱20.one day （过去或将来的）某一天21.some day （将来）总有一天22.get his futer dream job 得到他理想中的工作23.hard work艰苦的工作24.work hard 努力工作25.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感26.get better 康复27.the look of joy on their owner’s faces 主人脸上快乐的表情28.at the age of 在…岁时29.try out for…参加…选拔30. a dream come true 梦想成真31.at the same time 同时32.put off 推迟，延期33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事35.worry about = be worried about 担心…36.make money = earn money 赚钱37.raise money for…为…捐钱38.in the free time 在闲暇之余39.run out of 用完40.take after = be similar to = look/be like 像…41.fix up 修理，修缮42.not … any more = no more 不再43.write to sb. 给某人写信44.feel/be lonely感到孤独45. a lonely village 一个偏僻的小乡村46.travel alone (= by oneself = on one’s own) 独自旅行47.set up 建立，创立48.make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事…49.dis able d people 残疾人50.make a big difference to…对…有很大影响51.make no difference to…对…没有影响52.answer the telephone 接电话53. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友（双重所有格）54.be excited about…对…感到兴奋55.at once = right away 立刻，马上56.send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. 寄（送）给某人某物57.Best wishes 衷心的祝福58.be strong in = do well in = be good at 擅长做某事59.work out fine 产生好的结果；成功60.in need 有需要地61.decide to do 决定做某事62.volunteer to do 义务做某事Ⅲ.语法ⅰ.动词不定式：①v.+ to do(作宾语)②v.+ sb.+ to do(作宾补)③…to do（表目的、结果）④It be adj.for/of sb. to do sth. (真正的主语)⑤make/think/find it adj. to do （真正的宾语）⑥what/how to do.(复合不定式)ⅱ.动词短语：①v.+ adv.(后跟名词、代词、动名词。
新目标英语八年级下Unit2-知识点总结
Unit2 单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--g a ve--give n come--c a me--c o me put--p u t--p u t make--m a de--m a de set--s e t--s e t break--broke--broken take--t oo k--take n understand--underst oo d--underst oo dstrong--strong ly feel--feel ing own--own er able--dis able d--un abledifficult--difficult y differen t--differen ce kind--kindness train--train ing--trainerⅡ.词组1.clean up清扫，打扫2.cheer up（使）振作起来，高兴起来3.put up张贴4.call sb. up (= make a telephone call to sb.) 给某人打电话5.give out = hand out 分发，发放6.give away 捐赠；赠送7.give up 放弃8.in an after-school study program 在课外辅导活动中9.tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人关于某事10.make a plan = plan 制定计划11.from now (on) 从现在起12.make some notice s发通知，发布通告e up with…提出，想出14.in an old people’s home 在敬老院15.help out with …帮忙解决某事16.read the newspaper to the old people 给老年人读报17.tell me the stories about the past 给我讲关于过去的故事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经19.care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱20.one day （过去或将来的）某一天21.some day （将来）总有一天22.get his futer dream job 得到他理想中的工作23.hard work艰苦的工作24.work hard 努力工作25.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感26.get better 康复27.the look of joy on their owner’s faces 主人脸上快乐的表情28.at the age of 在…岁时29.try out for…参加…选拔30. a dream come true 梦想成真31.at the same time 同时32.put off 推迟，延期33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事35.worry about = be worried about 担心…36.make money = earn money 赚钱37.raise money for…为…捐钱38.in the free time 在闲暇之余39.run out of 用完40.take after = be similar to = look/be like 像…41.fix up 修理，修缮42.not … any more = no more 不再43.write to sb. 给某人写信44.feel/be lonely感到孤独45. a lonely village 一个偏僻的小乡村46.travel alone (= by oneself = on one’s own) 独自旅行47.set up 建立，创立48.make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事…49.dis able d people 残疾人50.make a big difference to…对…有很大影响51.make no difference to…对…没有影响52.answer the telephone 接电话53. a friend of mine = one of my friends 我的一个朋友（双重所有格）54.be excited about…对…感到兴奋55.at once = right away 立刻，马上56.send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. 寄（送）给某人某物57.Best wishes 衷心的祝福58.be strong in = do well in = be good at 擅长做某事59.work out fine 产生好的结果；成功60.in need 有需要地61.decide to do 决定做某事62.volunteer to do 义务做某事Ⅲ.语法ⅰ.动词不定式：①v.+ to do(作宾语)②v.+ sb.+ to do(作宾补)③…to do（表目的、结果）④It be adj.for/of sb. to do sth. (真正的主语)⑤make/think/find it adj. to do （真正的宾语）⑥what/how to do.(复合不定式)ⅱ.动词短语：①v.+ adv.(后跟名词、代词、动名词。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2 重难点知识归纳总结
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼2.volunteer [ˌvɔlən'tiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做3.sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌4.notice ['nəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到5.lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的6.several ['sevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些7.strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的8.feeling ['fi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触9.satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意10.joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快11.owner ['əʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主12.journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程13.raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集14.alone [ə'ləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地15.repair [ri'pɛə] v. 修理，修补16.fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装17.broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的18.wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转19.letter ['letə] n. 信件，字母20.disabled [dis'eibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的21.blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的22.deaf [def] adj. 聋的23.imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想24.difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难25.open ['əʊpən] v. 打开26.door [dɔ:] n. 门27.carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运28.train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养29.training ['treɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训30.excited [ɪk'saɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的31.kindness ['kaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意32.clever ['klevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的33.understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] v. 懂，理解34.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变35.interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 兴趣；感兴趣【重点短语】1. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难2. used to 过去常常。
新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结：Unit2+What+should+I+do
新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结：Unit2 What shouldI do【重点词汇】1. play v. 播放2. loud adj. 高声的；大声的3. argue v. 争论，争吵4. wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的5. could v. can的过去式6. ticket n. 票，入场券7. surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外8. other adj. 任一的；〔两方中的〕每一方的9. except prep. 除；把……除外10. fail v. 失败11. football n. 足球12. until prep. 到……为止13. fit v. 适合，适应14. include v. 包括；包含15. send v. 发送，寄16. themselves pron.他们自己〔反身代词〕【重点词组】1. keep out不让……进入2. out of style不时髦的；过时的3. call sb. up打给……4. pay for付款5. ask for要求6. the same as与……同样的7. in style时髦的；流行的8. get on相处；进展9. as much as possible尽可能多10. all kinds of各种；许多11. on the one hand, ……〔在〕一方面，……12. on the other hand, ……另一方面，……【重点句型】1. What should I do?我应该怎么做?2. You could write him a letter.你可以写信给他。
3. What should he do?他应该怎么做?4. Maybe he should say he’s sorry.也许他应该说抱歉。
5. What should they do?他们应该怎么做?6. They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵。
新目标英语八年级下Unit2-知识点总结
Ⅰ.词形give--g a ve--give n come--c a me--c o me put--p u t--p u t make--m a de--m a de set--s e t--s e t break--broke--broken take--t oo k--take n understand--underst oo d--underst oo dstrong--strong ly feel--feel ing own--own er able--dis able d--un abledifficult--difficult y differen t--differen ce kind--kindness train--train ing--trainerⅡ.词组1.clean up清扫，打扫2.cheer up（使）振作起来，高兴起来3.put up张贴4.call sb. up (= make a telephone call to sb.) 给某人打电话5.give out = hand out 分发，发放6.give away 捐赠；赠送7.give up 放弃8.in an after-school study program 在课外辅导活动中9.tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人关于某事10.make a plan = plan 制定计划11.from now (on) 从现在起12.make some notice s发通知，发布通告e up with…提出，想出14.in an old people’s home 在敬老院15.help out with …帮忙解决某事16.read the newspaper to the old people 给老年人读报17.tell me the stories about the past 给我讲关于过去的故事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经19.care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱20.one day （过去或将来的）某一天21.some day （将来）总有一天22.get his futer dream job 得到他理想中的工作23.hard work艰苦的工作24.work hard 努力工作25.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感26.get better 康复27.the look of joy on their owner’s faces 主人脸上快乐的表情28.at the age of 在…岁时29.try out for…参加…选拔30. a dream come true 梦想成真31.at the same time 同时32.put off 推迟，延期33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事35.worry about = be worried about 担心…36.make money = earn money 赚钱37.raise money for…为…捐钱38.in the free time 在闲暇之余39.run out of 用完40.take after = be similar to = look/be like 像…Ⅰ.词形give--g a ve--give n come--c a me--c o me put--p u t--p u t make--m a de--m a de set--s e t--s e t break--broke--broken take--t oo k--take n understand--underst oo d--underst oo dstrong--strong ly feel--feel ing own--own er able--dis able d--un abledifficult--difficult y differen t--differen ce kind--kindness train--train ing--trainerⅡ.词组1.clean up清扫，打扫2.cheer up（使）振作起来，高兴起来3.put up张贴4.call sb. up (= make a telephone call to sb.) 给某人打电话5.give out = hand out 分发，发放6.give away 捐赠；赠送7.give up 放弃8.in an after-school study program 在课外辅导活动中9.tell sb. about/of sth. 告诉某人关于某事10.make a plan = plan 制定计划11.from now (on) 从现在起12.make some notice s发通知，发布通告e up with…提出，想出14.in an old people’s home 在敬老院15.help out with …帮忙解决某事16.read the newspaper to the old people 给老年人读报17.tell me the stories about the past 给我讲关于过去的故事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事；曾经19.care for = take care of = look after 照顾，关爱20.one day （过去或将来的）某一天21.some day （将来）总有一天22.get his futer dream job 得到他理想中的工作23.hard work艰苦的工作24.work hard 努力工作25.such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感26.get better 康复27.the look of joy on their owner’s faces 主人脸上快乐的表情28.at the age of 在…岁时29.try out for…参加…选拔30. a dream come true 梦想成真31.at the same time 同时32.put off 推迟，延期33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事34.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事35.worry about = be worried about 担心…36.make money = earn money 赚钱37.raise money for…为…捐钱38.in the free time 在闲暇之余39.run out of 用完40.take after = be similar to = look/be like 像…41.fix up 修理，修缮。
unit 2 单元知识点复习及针对性练习人教新目标英语八年级下册
人教版八年级下册第2单元知识点复习及针对性巩固练习一．重点单词和短语1. 实现某人的梦想achieve one's dream /make one's dream come true2. 在……岁时 at the age of ...3.与此同时 at the same time4. 能；能够 be able to+动原=can+5. 独自；单独 by oneself6. 打电话给(某人) call up7. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up8.(使)变得高兴；振奋起来 cheer up9. 想出；提出(主意、计划)come up with 10.获取一种强烈的满足感11.习惯做某事be used to doing sth 注意：to 在这里是介词12. 立刻；马上14. 赠送；捐赠 give away 15. 分发；散发give out 17. 分发hand out 22. 用尽；耗尽run out (of) 25.参加……选拔；试用try out 19. 推迟 put off18. (对……)影响；有作用make a difference (to)21. 募捐raise money17. 与 ......相似be similar to 18.(外貌或行为)像 take after 19.照顾，关心take care二．句式考点复习1.consider /find it +形容词+to do 认为/发现做某事怎么样2.it is 形容词 for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样注：常见的形容词有：difficult/important/good/neccesary 等三．语法复习：动词不定式的用法1.宾语：考虑计划选择学习consider/plan/choose/learn to do想希望决定尝试want/would like/hope/decide/try to do需要提供足够时间need/offer/enough time to do2.宾补：ask/tell/teach/encourage/invite/allow sb to do sth省去to 做宾补：let/make/help sb do sth3.疑问词+to do:how/when/what 等to do4.做后置定语： 不定代词to do 如something to do/a good place to go/a great way to do/thebest time to dodeng5.目的状语:表示目的四．写作结构复习（申请信书写）开头：包括（greeting,purpose,introduction ）主体：包括（ interests and hobbies ，my advantage,reason ）结尾：再次写明申请目的针对性练习：用下列适当的短语填空clean up, put up, cheer up, set up, come up with, give out ,put off, call up1.He has a lot of work to do, so he has to ____going to the doctor.2.Could you help me _____these new books?3.Don’t worry. I’ll help ________your room.4.Let’s ________the sick kids in the hospital.5.In the end, Grandma ________a good idea.6.Would you please not ________signs here?7.We’re going to __________a food bank to help hungry people.8. I’ll ________you_____as soon as I come back.二．语法专练1.I play basketball after supper, but now I______ having a walk.A. am used to; used toB. used to; am used toC.was used to; am used toD. used to; used to2.It's easy __ in a big forest without a map.A．to go out B．go to sleep C．to be lost D．come back3.This story made me_ .I have cried many times.A．feels sad B．feeling sad C．to feel sad D．feel sad4. Little Tom is an orphan(孤儿). He now feels___without his only friend the dog.A. very more lonelyB. even more lonelyC. more still lonelyD. more far alone5. The Smiths have decided _______a house near the sea.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD.to buy6.I first met Joe three years ago. He________ at a CD shop at that time.A. will workB. is workingC. has workedD. was working7.—Do you know ______look after a baby?—Sure，I always help my mom look after my little sister.what can B．what to C．how can D．how to8. Mom, could you buy me a new jacket? This one can’t _____ the cold.A . hang out B. help out C. hand out D. keep out9. At college, students can choose subjects _____,which is different from middle school.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study10.Mike’s mother often tells him_too much time playing computer games.A. to not spendB. not to spendC. doesn’t spendD. not spend11.We plan to travel around，But we haven’t decided where _______．A．go B．going C．went D．to go三.书面表达练习你在校刊上看到这篇学生中心公开招募志愿者的招聘启事，你也很想去帮助需要帮助的人，请写一封回信申请一份你喜欢的志愿者工作。
新目标英语八年级下Unit2知识点总结.
Unit2单元知识点总结Ⅰ.词形give--gave--givencome--came--comeput--put--putmake--made--madeset--set--setbreak--broke--brokentake--took--takenunderstand--understood--understoodstrong--stronglyfeel--feelingown--ownerable--disabled--unabledifficult--difficultydifferent--differencekind--kindnesstrain--training--trainer Ⅱ.词组up清扫,清扫up(使振作起来,快乐起来up张贴sb.up(=makeatelephonecalltosb给.某人打out=handout分发,发放away捐赠;赠送up放弃anafter-schoolstudyprogram在课外辅导活动中sb.about/ofsth.告诉某人关于某事aplan=plan制定方案now(on从现在起somenotices通知,布通告upwith 提⋯出,想出anoldpeople ’s在home敬老院outwith 帮助⋯解决某事thenewspapertotheoldpeople老年人methestoriesaboutthepast我关于去的故事todosth. 去常常做某事;曾for=takecareof=lookafter照 ,关day(去或将来的某一天day将(来有一天hisfuterdreamjob得到他理想中的工作work苦的工作hard努力工作astrongfeelingofsatisfaction如此烈的足感better康复lookofjoyontheirowner 主人’sfaces上快的表情theageof在⋯outfor 参加⋯⋯拔30.adreamcometrue梦想成真thesametime同off推,延期busywithsth.忙于某事busydoingsth.忙于做某事about=beworriedabout担忧⋯money=earnmoneymoneyfor ⋯捐thefreetime在暇之余outof用完after=besimilarto=look/belike像⋯up修理,修⋯anymore=nomore不再tosb.某人写信lonely感到孤独45.alonelyvillage一个偏僻的小村alone(=byoneself=onone 单独旅’行sown up建立,立itadj.forsb.todosth.使某人做某事⋯abledpeople残疾人②abigdifferenceto⋯⋯有很大影响nodifferenceto ⋯⋯没有影响thetelephone接53.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一个朋友(双重所有格excitedabout ⋯感到once=rightaway立刻,上sb.sth=sendsth.tosb寄.(送某人某物wishes衷心的祝福strongin=dowellin=begoodat擅做某事outfine生好的果;成功need有需要地todo决定做某事todo做某事Ⅲ.法ⅰ.不定式:v.+todo(作v.+sb.+todo(作③⋯todo(表目的、果④Itbesb.todosth.(真正的主⑤make/think/finditadj.todo(真正的⑥what/howtodo.(复合不定式ⅱ.短:v.+adv.(后跟名、代、名。
(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit2知识点
八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks知识点Section A1. help v./n. 帮助→helpful adj. 有帮助的1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事; 2). help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人;3). help oneself (to)自用（食物等）; 4). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作;5). with the help of 在……帮助下;2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3. hope n./v. 希望；期望hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope so. 希望如此。
I hope not. 但愿不会4.cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴5. give out =hand out分发【give短语】：give back=return 归还give sb. a call 给……打电话give away 赠送give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物6. volunteer v. 志愿n. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事7. come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上，追上end up with结束；以…结束keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系8. Clean-up Day 清洁日9. use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。