(全新整理)4月浙江自考武术试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年4月高等教育自学考试
武术试题
课程代码：00492
一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．武术的起源可追溯至古代人类的( )
A．军事战斗 B.生产劳动
C．搏杀技能 D.狩猎活动
2．1987年，在________举行了第一届亚洲武术锦标赛，武术开始成为正式的国际比赛项目。
( )
A．中国北京 B.韩国首尔
C．日本横滨 D.中国香港
3．冲拳要求力达( )
A．拳面 B.拳背
C．拳轮 D.拳心
4．散打竞赛办法采用循环赛、单败淘汰赛、双败淘汰赛。
每场比赛采用三局二胜制，每局净打________分钟，局间休息1分钟。
( )
A．2 B.3
C．4 D.5
5．武术套路比赛，评分裁判一般由________组成。
( )
A．2—6人 B.4—8人
C．6—10人 D.8—12人
6．剑是一种平直、细长带尖、两面有刃的( )
A．长兵器 B.轫兵器
C．短兵器 D.双兵器
7．太极拳其动作要求________势势相连，动作绵绵不断。
( )
A．快速有力 B.缓慢柔和
C．顿挫分明 D.柔和无力
8．跳跃动作中腾空飞脚的击拍脚必须高于( )
1
A．头 B.肩
C．胸 D.腰
9．武术基本功练习中，压腿的方法有________种。
( )
A．2 B.3
C．4 D.5
10．1927年中央国术馆在________成立。
( )
A．北京 B.上海
C．广州 D.南京
二、填空题(本大题共12小题，每空1分，共40分)
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
11．武术是以________为主要内容，以________和________为运动形式，注重________的中国传统体育项目。
12．武术按其运动形式可分为________、________和________三大类。
13．武术的基本手型可分为________、________和________三种。
14．武术的教学口令一般分为________、________和________三种。
15．武术插图中一般用________和________表示该部位下一个动作将要进行的路线。
16．太极拳的运动特点是________、________和________。
17．在散打比赛中禁击部位是________、________和________。
18．武术比赛中，各项比赛的满分为________分，其中动作规格分值为________分，演练水平分值为________分，创新难度分值为________分。
19．示范在直观教学中占主导地位，示范要力求做到________ 、________ 、________ ，并突出武术特点。
20．长拳的传统技法有“________”、“________”、“________”之说。
21．器械是指手持武术兵器进行练习的套路运动。
器械可分为________、________、________和________。
22．传统武德的主要内容表现为________、________、________、________、________等方面。
三、名词解释（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
23．武术基本功
24．武术图解
2
25．长拳
26．套路运动
27．口诀化讲解
四、简答题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）28．武术的特点是什么？
29．擒拿技术有哪几种？
30．简述识图自学的方法和步骤？
31．简述套路比赛中运动员的演练水平分的评判？
五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）32．试述冲拳动作的要点和易犯错误及纠正方法。
33．试论太极拳的健身原理。
3。
(全新整理)4月全国自考德育原理试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试德育原理试题课程代码：00468一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．狭义的品德发展是指（）A．个体从出生到成熟时期品德发生和变化的过程B．个体在学校学习中品德变化的过程C．个体从成熟到衰老时期品德变化的过程D．个体在家庭影响下品德变化的过程2．有利于充分发挥教师的主导作用，启发学生在短期内获得大量的系统的道德知识的德育方法是（）A．示范法B．讨论法C．陶冶法D．讲解法3．关于品德修养与德育的叙述，正确的是（）A．品德修养过程中的教育者与受教育者是统一的，德育活动中教育者处于主导地位B．品德修养主要用外烁的方法，德育主要通过内省的方法C．德育的对象和品德修养的对象是一致的D．品德修养和德育活动过程的主要矛盾是相同的4．把学生品德分为若干因素和项目，每个因素或项目分为若干等级并用评语来表示，这种德育效果检测与评定的方法是（）A．评语定量法B．加权定量法C．测试评分法D．评语定性法5．下列关于德育工作者的说法，正确的是（）A．德育工作者指德育课教师B．德育工作者指德育课教师和政教处的管理者C．德育工作者指履行德育职责的专业人员D．德育工作者指班主任、德育课教师6．“德育与社会发展不总是同步的”这一事实不能．．得出的结论是（）1A．德育与社会发展间没有必然联系B．德育具有相对独立性C．德育可能超前于社会发展D．德育可能滞后于社会发展7．“要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能地尊重一个人”，这句话反映的德育原则是（）A．发扬积极因素，克服消极因素原则B．尊重热爱与严格要求学生相结合原则C．因材施教原则D．说理疏导与纪律约束相结合原则8．《给教师的一百条建议》的作者是（）A．马卡连柯B．克鲁普斯卡娅C．苏霍姆林斯基D．凯洛夫9．产生于19世纪末20世纪初的学校德育管理模式是（）A．经验型学校德育管理模式B．行政型学校德育管理模式C．科学型学校德育管理模式D．决策型学校德育管理模式10．德育过程的主要矛盾是（）A．教育者和受教育者的矛盾B．受教育者与德育内容的矛盾C．教育者与德育任务的矛盾D．教育者的德育要求与受教育者现有品德水平的矛盾11．有效地进行班集体德育工作的前提和基础是（）A．抓好日常班级管理B．树立良好班风C．了解家长对学校的需要D．全面了解和研究学生12．德育原则与德育规律的关系是（）A．德育原则依据德育规律制定B．德育原则决定德育规律C．德育原则指导德育规律D．德育原则就是德育规律13．不属于．．．学校德育管理原则的是（）A．方向性原则B．教育性原则C．专制性原则D．民主性原则14．当受教育者通过受教修德达到了教育者所提出的德育要求，意味着（）2A．德育目标的最终实现B．德育过程中一个阶段的结束和新的阶段的开始C．德育过程中主要矛盾消失D．德育过程中主要矛盾转化成次要矛盾，次要矛盾成为主要矛盾15．柯尔伯格提出的儿童道德发展的三个阶段是（）A．前世俗水平、世俗水平、后世俗水平B．惩罚服从水平、好孩子水平、普遍伦理水平C．惩罚服从水平、快乐水平、普遍伦理水平D．相对的快乐主义水平、惩罚服从水平、好孩子水平16．“德育”概念的表述，正确的是（）A．德育是教育者向受教育者进行强制灌输的活动B．德育是一种无需教育者参与的受教育者的自我修行活动C．德育是把个体的品德转化为社会规范的活动D．德育是教育者施教传道和受教育者受教修德相统一的活动17．教学是学校德育的基本组织形式，是指（）A．德育只能通过课堂教学进行B．教学具有教育性，培养学生良好的品德是教学的一项重要任务C．学校德育和课堂教学是同一过程D．学校德育的主要形式是班会，班会也属于教学活动18．在后进生转化工作中，教师做法欠妥．．的是（）A．积极寻找其闪光点，漠视其不足B．积极联系家长，与家长共同帮助后进生C．热爱关心后进生，以爱感化他们D．要从后进生学习成绩入手，提高教学质量19．学校德育区别于社会德育的显著特点是（）A．通过活动进行德育B．通过生产劳动进行德育C．通过共青团、少先队进行德育D．通过教学进行德育20．儿童品德发展呈现动荡性特征的时期是（）3A．幼儿期(3岁—7岁) B．童年期(6、7岁—11、12岁)C．少年期(11、12岁—14、15岁) D．青年初期(14、15岁—17、18岁)二、简答题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）21．德育规律的涵义及特点。
英国文学选读试卷及答案解析浙江(全新整理)1月自考
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码：10054PartⅠ. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section AA B(1)Shakespeare ( ) A. Jude the Obscure(2)Henry Fielding ( ) B. Persuasion(3)Charles Dickens ( ) C. Hard Times(4)Jane Austen ( ) D. Tom Jones(5)Thomas Hardy ( ) E. The TempestSection BA B(1) Hamlet( ) A. Friday(2) Robinson Crusoe ( ) B. Sir Peter Teazle(3) The School for Scandal ( ) C. Gertrude(4) Pride and Prejudice ( ) D. Angel Clare(5) Tess of the D’Urbervilles( ) E. Elizabeth BennetPart Ⅱ. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. The Renaissance movement embraced almost the whole of Europe. _______ is the essence of the movement.2. In the last few decades of the 18th century, the neoclassical doctrines were rebelled against or challenged by the _______.3. The two major novelists of the _______ period are Jane Austen and Walter Scott.4. Charlotte Bront e ‘s works are usually concerned about some neglected young women with a fierce longing for _______, understanding and a full, happy life.5. James Joyce is the most out-standing stream-of-consciousness novelist of the _______ century. Part Ⅲ. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50%)11. About the Renaissance humanists which of the following statements is true? ( )A. They thought money and social status was the measure of all things.B. They thought people were largely subordinated to the ruling class without any freedom and independence.C. They couldn’t see the human values in their works.D. They emphasized the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life.2. In his tragedy Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare eulogizes ( ).A. the spirit of pursuing religious freedomB. the faithfulness of loveC. the heroine’s great beauty, wit and loyaltyD. both A and B3. One of the distinct features of the Elizabethan time is ( ).A. the flourishing of the dramaB. the popularity of the realistic novelC. the domination of the classical poetryD. the close-down of all the theatres4. Which of the following works was written by John Milton? ( )A. The Song of Beowulf.B. Canterbury Tales .C. Samson Agonistes.D. Othello.5. Which of the following terms can be used to refer to the 18th-century English literature?( )A. The Age of Romance.B. The Age of Drama .C. The Age of Prose.D. The Age of Poetry.6. Which of the following authors does not belong to the enlighteners of the 18th century?( )A. Jonathan Swift.B. Walter Scott .C. Daniel Defoe.D. Henry Fielding.7. The middle of the 18th century saw a newly rising literary form—( ).A. the modern English dramaB. the modern English poetryC. the modern English novelD. both A and B28. Which of the following statements about the metaphysical poets is true? ( )A. They tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.B. John Donne is the leading figure of the metaphysical school.C. They are not as rebellious as the sentimentalists.D. Both A and B.9. Britain witnessed two major romantic poets in the latter half of the 18th century. They are( ).A. John Milton and William BlakeB. Robert Burns and John KeatsC. George Herbert and John DonneD. Robert Burns and William Blake10. The language in Robinson Crusoe is ( ).A. easy, smooth and colloquialB. difficult and artificialC. lengthy and imaginativeD. obscene and difficult11. Which of the following is true about Jonathan Swift’s thoughts as a representative of theenlightenment movement? ( )A. To better human life, enlightenment is unnecessary.B. Human nature is simple and naive.C. Human nature was destined and couldn’t be changed.D. It’s possible to reform and improve human nature and human institutions.12. Henry Fielding is mainly concerned about ( ) in his works.A. the miserable life of the middle-class peopleB. the ordinary and usually ridiculous life of the common peopleC. the special life style of some groupsD. the real life of the upper-class people13. In The School for Scandal the author satirizes the following except ( ).A. the austere life of the middle classB. the reckless life of extravagance and love intrigues in the high societyC. the vicious scandal-mongering among the idle richD. the immorality and hypocrisy of the upper class314. Which of the following novelists belongs to the Romantic period? ( )A. Jane Austen .B. George Eliot.C. Henry Fielding .D. Charles Dickens.15. Which of the following statements is true about William Blake’s Songs ofExperience?( )A. It portrays a world of loss and institutional cruelty with sufferings.B. It describes a world of happiness and love and romantic ideals.C. It depicts a world of misery, poverty mixed with love and happiness.D. It paints a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression.16. In many of Byron’s poems, the romantic poet created a well-known hero who is( ).A. a brilliant, independent and romantic figure of his timeB. a brave and stubborn rebel figure of noble originC. an arrogant and mysterious rebel figure of lower originD. a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin17. As a woman writer, Jane Austen always portrays the quiet daily country life of ( ).A. the upper-class EnglishB. the upper-middle-class EnglishC. the lower-class EnglishD. the lower-middle-class English18. As a realist, in his works Dickens intends to expose and criticize ( ).A. the poverty, injustice, hypocrisy and corruptness around himB. the capitalist solutions to the social plightsC. some ineffective reformsD. both B and C19. In her works George Eliot is deeply concerned with the people and life of her time and tries topursue( ).A. the perfect love between men and womenB. the secrets of inward propensity and outward circumstancesC. the fundamental moral truth about human lifeD. the inner contradictions in people’s heart420. In Hardy’s novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, what kind of character is Tess describedas?( )A. A simple, innocent and faithful country girl.B. A cunning, strong-minded and passionate girl.C. A beautiful, natural girl as well as a victim of the society.D. Both A and C.21. Which of the following statements is true about the modernist writers? ( )A. They are more concerned with the outward appearance of an individual.B. They are more concerned with the harmonious human relationships.C. They are more concerned with the distorted, alienated and ill relationshipsD. They are more concerned with the normal and united relationships.22. In The Man of Property, which of the following statements is true about the typicalForsyte ?( )A. It symbolizes the traditional and conservative values of the contemporary society.B. It represents the essence of the new rising bourgeoisie.C. It refers to the predominant possessive instinct of the upper class.D. It represents the essence of the principle that the accumulation of wealth is the sole aim of life.23. Which of the following is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist? ( )A. Virginia Woolf.B. John Galsworthy .C. James Joyce .D. William Thackery.24. In many of G B Shaw’s early plays, he severely attacked and criticized ( ).A. the evil people of the lower-class peopleB. the cruelty and madness of World War IC. the contemporary social , economic, moral and religious evilsD. the contemporary radical reformist point of view25. In his masterpiece Ulysses, Joyce intends to present a microcosm of the whole human life bydepicting ( ).A. a single event which contains all the events of its kindB. a broad life experience of the whole mankindC. a deep psychological world of various individuals5D. both A and CPart Ⅳ. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)Then I saw in my dream, that when they were got out of the wilderness, they presently saw a town before them, and the name of that town is Vanity; and at the town there is a fair kept, called Vanity Fair ;it is kept all the year long; it bearth the name of Vanity Fair because the town where it is kept is lighter than vanity; and also because all that is there sold, or that cometh thither, is vanity. As is the saying of the wise, “All that cometh is vanity.”This fair is no new-erected business, but a thing of ancient standing; I will show you the original of it.Almost five thousand years agone, there were pilgrims walking to the Celestial City, as theses two honest persons are; and Beelzebub, Apollyon, and Legion, with their companions, perceiving by the path that the pilgrims made, that their way to the city lay through this town of Vanity, they contrived to set up a fair; a fair wherein should be sold all sorts of vanity, and that it should last all the year long. Therefore at this fair are all such merchandise sold, as houses, land, trades, places, honors, preferments, titles, countries, kingdoms, lusts, pleasures, and delights of all sorts, as whores, bawds, wives, husbands, children, masters, servants, lives, blood, bodies, souls, silver, gold, pearls, precious stones, and what not.And , moreover, at this fair here is at all times to be seen jugglings, cheats, games, plays, fools, apes, knaves, and rogues, and that of every kind.Here are to be seen, too, and that for nothing, thefts, murders, adulteries, false swearers, and that of a blood-red colour.1. Which book is this passage taken from? Who is the author?2. What kind of fair is the Vanity Fair in the passage?(2)“Who, who?”cries Tom; but without waiting for an answer, having discovered the features of his Molly through all the discomposure in which they now were, he hastily alighted, turned his horse loose, and, leaping over the wall, ran to her. She now first bursting into tears, told him how barbarously she had been treated.Upon which, forgetting the sex of Goody Brown, or perhaps not knowing it in his rage—for, in reality, she had no feminine appearance but a petticoat, which he6might not observe—he gave her a lash or two with his horsewhip; and then flying at the mob, who were all accused by Moll, he dealt his blows so profusely on all sides, that unless I would again invoke the Muse (which the good-natured reader may think a little too hard upon her, as she hath so lately been violently sweated), it would be impossible for me to recount the horsewhipping of that day.Having scoured the whole coast of the enemy, as well as any of Homer’s horses ever did, or as Don Quixote or any knight-errant in the world could have done, he returned to Molly, whom he found in a condition which must give both me and my reader pain, was it to be described here. Tom raved like a madman, beat his breast, tore his hair, stamped on the ground, and vowed the utmost vengeance on all who had been concerned.He then pulled off his coat, and buttoned it round her, put his hat upon her head, wiped the blood from her face as well as he could with his handkerchief, and called out to the servant to ride as fast as possible for a side-saddle, or a pillion, that he might carry her safe home.Master Blifil objected to the sending away the servant, as they had only one with them; but as Square seconded the order of Jones, he was obliged to comply.The servant returned in a very short time with the pillion, and Molly, having collected her rags as well as she could, was placed behind him. In which manner she was carried home, Square, Blifil, and Jones attending.Here Jones having received his coat, given her a sly kiss, and whispered her, that he would return in the evening, quitted his Molly, and rode on after his companions.3. What can be seen about the hero Tom’s character from this accident?4. How do you comment on the art form of the novel?(3)She dwelt among the untrodden waysBeside the springs of Dove,A Maid whom there were none to praiseAnd very few to love:A violet by a mossy stoneHalf hidden from the eye!—Fair as a star, when only one7Is shining in the sky.She lived unknown, and few could knowWhen Lucy ceased to be;But she is in her grave, and, oh,The difference to me!5. What is the theme of this poem?Part V. Give brief answers to the following questions. (15%)1. Make a brief comment on the major features of Jane Austen’s novel writing.2. Make a comment on the themes of Ulysses by James Joyce.8。
(全新整理)10月自考浙江试题及答案解析音乐教育学试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试音乐教育学试题课程代码：00735一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．_________在第六届全国人民代表大会上通过的“贯彻德育、智育、体育、美育全面发展的教育方针”，确立了美育在国家教育方针中的地位。
( )A.1986年B.1989年C.1999年D.1987年2．德国早期学校音乐教育的内容主要是( )A.器乐B.唱歌C.舞蹈D.戏剧3．基础教育课程改革是全面推进_________的核心举措。
( )A.美育教育B.素质教育C.音乐教育D.艺术教育4．《音乐课程标准》从音乐学科的特点和_________的理念出发，把对音乐的感受和鉴赏放到了更加突出的地位上。
( )A.以审美为核心B.以学生的爱好为动力C.面向全体学生D.鼓励音乐创造5．音乐教育以_________为核心的理念，鲜明地体现在实验教材中。
( )A.美育教育B.素质教育C.审美教育D.艺术教育6．音乐实验教材_________音乐教学内容，拓展新的学习领域。
( )A.分散B.提炼C.整合D.分析7．《音乐课程标准》为音乐教学设置了三个不同维度的目标，即情感态度与价值观、_________和知识与技能。
( )A.审美与体验B.过程与方法C.技能与训练D.传播与流行18．建立音乐网站常用的软件有Front Page和Dreamweaver，_________、Flash等。
( ) A.有声有色 B.有图有像C.有音有乐D.声像结合9．传统的音乐教学评价是局部的_________评价。
( )A.客观性B.非客观性C.主观性D.非主观性10．_________是指课程结业的检验。
( )A.客观性评价B.终结性评价C.主观性评价D.形成性评价二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)在每小题列出的备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
(全新整理)4月全国自考律师执业概论试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试律师执业概论试题课程代码：00224一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．司法部组织全国第一次律师资格考试是在（）A．1988年B．1986年C．1992年D．2018年2．下列说法正确的是（）A．某律师担任市人大常委会组成人员期间,可以以兼职律师身份执业B．曾担任法官的律师张某,从人民法院离任一年后,可以代理民事诉讼业务C．律师事务所聘请兼职律师的人数不得超过本所专职律师的人数D．兼职律师与专职律师权利义务是相同的3．下列哪种人不能．．报名参加司法考试？（）A．张某因过失犯罪被判处2年有期徒刑B．孙某因工作失误曾被国家机关警告C．吴某曾因故意伤害罪被人民法院判处有期徒刑D．澳门永久性居民中的中国公民4．石家庄市桥东区的李某在当地参加国家司法考试并取得合格成绩,她应当自收到成绩通知书之日起30日内,向哪一个司法行政机关申请领取法律职业资格证书?（）A．桥东区司法局B．石家庄市司法局C．河北省司法厅D．司法部5．下列关于律师执业的表述不正确．．．的是（）A．律师只能在一个律师事务所执业B．律师担任政协委员期间,可以执业C．律师执业不受地域限制D．曾担任法官的律师,从法院离任后两年内不得执业6．下列有关律师事务所名称的表述正确的是（）A．经批准机关核定的律师事务所名称在全国范围内享有专用权1B．律师事务所的名称可以转让C．律师事务所解散一年内,其他律师事务所设立申请人可以申请使用其名称D．律师事务所被撤销后一年内,其他律师事务所变更申请人可以申请使用其名称7．公民在下列哪种情况下,不应．．获得法律援助?（）A．某私营企业经理请求国家赔偿的B．请求给付赡养费而经济确实困难的C．请求依法发给抚恤金而没有经济收入的D．请求支付劳动报酬而无力支付律师费用的8．《中华全国律师协会章程》的制定机构是（）A．全国人民代表大会B．中华全国律师协会理事会C．司法部D．全国律师代表大会9．李律师代理甲公司与乙公司签订购货合同。
(全新整理)4月全国自考警察伦理学试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试警察伦理学试题课程代码：00369一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．称社会公德为“简单的道德和正义的准则”的革命导师是（）A．马克思B．恩格斯C．列宁D．斯大林2．最早使用“人民公仆”一词的是（）A．但丁B．罗伯特斯尔C．马克思D．恩格斯3．我国的《刑法》和《刑事诉讼法》对犯罪嫌疑人权利的保护有明确而具体的规定。
这体现了警察道德范畴中的（）A．诚信范畴B．公正范畴C．荣辱范畴D．人性范畴4．公安机关的自由裁量权凸显了在警察公正执法中（）A．警察权力的积极调控作用B．警察意志的积极调控作用C．警察道德的积极调控作用D．警察职业素养的积极调控作用5．“人要精神、物要整洁、说话要和气、办事要公道”的要求提出于（）A．《公安机关人民警察内务条令》B．第二十次全国公安工作会议C．《公安机关窗口单位服务规定》D．《五条禁令》6．世界现代警察的创始人是（）A．罗伯特·皮尔B．奥古斯特·沃尔默C．托克威尔D．马基雅弗利7．社会主义道德建设的核心是（）A．集体主义B．为人民服务C．社会主义D．共产主义8．警察权力的实施和运行，无须征得警察权力客体的同意，这体现了警察权力特征的（）1A．法定性B．约束与强制性C．公共性D．单向性9．随着公安队伍正规化建设的加强，一种必然的趋势是（）A．警察道德标准化B．警察道德程序化C．警察道德法律化D．警察道德科学化10．主张“赏罚严明，任人唯贤”的人是（）A．商鞅B．诸葛亮C．魏徵D．包拯二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
11．警察道德意志修养具体包括（）A．果断性B．自觉性C．自制性D．坚持性E．灵活性12．警察道德评价的手段主要有（）A．组织鉴定B．内部评比C．内心信念D．社会舆论E．传统习惯13．对警察婚姻家庭道德的要求包括（）A．男女平等B．相敬相爱C．严肃专一D．尊老爱幼E．坚持先国后家的集体主义原则14．人民警察甘当公仆要正确处理好的关系包括（）A．公仆与主人的关系B．公仆与权力的关系C．公仆与责任的关系D．公仆与利益的关系E．公仆与道德的关系15．必须加强对警察权力的制约，是因为警察权力具有（）A．二重性B．公共性C．扩张性D．强制性2E．法定性16．国民党统治时期制定和颁布的警察章程有（）A．《铁路警察服务规则》B．《警察手册》C．《警察务实纲要》D．《警察局警务规约》E．《政法警察人员守则》17．一般来说，警察所遇到的道德冲突类型包括（）A．善与恶的道德冲突B．恶与恶的道德冲突C．善与善的道德冲突D．角色责任转换的道德冲突E．法律责任中的道德冲突18．对人民警察的着装、仪容、举止、礼节等作了详细规定并提出了具体要求的条例包括（）A．《公安机关人民警察内务条令》B．《人民警察警容风纪管理和纠正办法》C．《公安机关人民警察着装管理规定》D．《人民警察警徽使用管理规定》E．《人民警察制式服装及其标志管理规定》19．与警察尊重和保障人权有关的警察道德要求包括（）A．警察是人民的公仆B．警察是国家意志的执行者C．警察是执法者D．警察是社会的“窗口”E．警察是治安管理者20．《人民警察法》第2条规定的人民警察的任务包括（）A．维护国家安全B．维护社会治安秩序C．保护公民的人身安全、人身自由和合法财产D．保护公共财产E．预防、制止和惩治违法犯罪活动三、填空题（本大题共10小题，每空1分，共10分）请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
(全新整理)10月自考试题及答案解析浙江英语语法试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（40%）1. Have you ever read ___________?( )A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper2. We are ___________ and they are ___________.( )A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen3. -Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ?-I’ll borrow ___________ for the different uses.( )A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but ___________ didn’t help.( ) A. this B. whichC. anyD. it5. ___________ horse is ___________ useful animal.( )A. The, theB. The, aC. The, anD. /, a6. She touched her daughter gently ___________ shoulder.( )A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the7. ___________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.( )A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through18. The teacher is writing ___________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ___________ink in exercise books.( )A. with, inB. in, withC. in, inD. with, with9. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___________known for his plays.( )A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most10. She told us ___________story that we all forgot about the time.( )A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting11. -Got your driving license?-No. I ___________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.( )A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been12. -Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?-Do I have to take it? It ___________ so terrible.( )A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted13. It won’t long before such a thing ___________ again.( )A. will happenB. happensC. is happenD. happened14. The pen ___________ me. It is hers.( )A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to15. I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It ___________ in the factory. ( )A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasn’t repaired16. Every possible means___________ , but none proves successful. ( )2A. has triedB. has been triedC. is being triedD. tried17. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but___________. ( )A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years laterB. until two centuries more it was used in warC. not used in war until two hundred years laterD. in war did not use it two hundred years afterwards18. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She ___________ it.( )A. must receiveB. might receiveC. may receiveD. must have received19. He was a good swimmer so he ___________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.( ) A. could B. mightC. shouldD. was able to20. I did not call to make my airline reservation, but I ___________. ( )A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have21.-Are you coming to Jeff’s party?-I’m not sure. I___________ go to the concert instead.( )A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might22. ___________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.( )A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving23. The missing boys were last seen ___________ near the river.( )A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___________ in broad yesterday.( )A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed325. With the cooking ___________, I went on ___________ some sewing.( )A. done; to doB. being done; doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing26. ___________ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.( )A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know27. ___________ is done cannot be undone.( )A. HowB. ThatC. WhatD. Where28. ___________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( )A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where29. Information has been put forward ___________ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.( )A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as30. I took ___________ for granted that they were not coming.( )A. thatB. thisC. itD. so31. We are living in an age ___________ many things are done on computer.( )A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when32. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___________, of course, made the others unhappy. ( )A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what33. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ___________ great it is.( )A. whatB. how4C. howeverD. whatever34. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___________ I could answer the phone.( )A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. until35. ___________ the baby fell asleep ___________ the room.( )A. After；did the mother leaveB. Not until；did the mother leaveC. Not until；the mother leftD. Soon after；the mother had left36. The soldier was wounded, ___________ he pushed on.( )A. forB. andC. soD. yet37. Mr. Smith was badly ill, or he ___________ our dinner party.( )A. should come toB. would have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended38. -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ___________to go to university.-So do I .( )A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped39. -I usually go there by train.( )-Why not ___________by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. try to goC. to try and goD. try going40. Gone___________ when my heart was young and gay.( )A. be the daysB. the days beC. are the daysD. the days areII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriateand write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（10%）41. It was turned out that the securities were not so valuable as people had expected. ( )5A B C D42. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm theA B C Dinterests of the state.( )43. The old man is in the habit of going for a walk along the river every morning except it rains.A B C D( )44. He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.A B C D( )45. It was not until the patient was taken to hospital did he realize that he suffered from a seriousA B C Ddisease.( )46. Children, she believes, are supposed to answer politely when spoke to by an adult.( )A B C D47. In order to get married in this state, one must present a medical report along with yourA B C D identification.( )48. A man cannot be happy if that he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value.( )A B C D49. At first glance the room is neat and clean, but it is not surprised to find smelly socks under theA B C Dbed.( )50. He carried the garbage through the kitchen door and cross the yard. ( )A B C DIII. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs.（10%）51. Up to now, I ___________ (complete) two-thirds of the work.52. It’s high time we ___________ (take) effective measures to improve our work.53. I ___________hardly ___________ (finish) my words when she began to cry.54. We’d rather that we ___________ (go) downtown tomorrow.55. I ___________ (walk) along the street when someone called my name from behind.56. We ___________ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.57. The food ___________ (smell) awful. Throw it away before the children eat it.58. Jack ___________ (miss) from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.59. Since we ___________ (start) doing this exercise, we have completed nine sentences.660. We can’t give you a room now unless you ___________ (make) reservations.IV. Complete the following sentences by using the non-finite forms of the given verbs.（10%）61. I suggest ___________ (help) the poor fellow take off the weight off his mind.62. He is reluctant ___________ (admit) that he ruined their chances.63. The old man disappeared, ___________ (leave) all his property to his young lover.64. I regret ___________ (tell) you that you failed the test.65. What a fool I was ___________ (expect) him to help me!66. They guarantee ___________ (offer) free repair services within the first two years after youbuy the car.67. If you favour ___________(work）on night shift, you may sign up here.68. I hope ___________ (invite) to the party.69. He remembered ___________ (give) a bunch of flowers at his birthday party when he was alittle boy.70. ___________ (experience) the first failure, he seemed calm down.V. You are to rewrite the following sentences without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes. (20%)71. The bank manager turned down his request for a loan.(passive voice)72. Mary bought a cake for her daughter yesterday. (cleft sentence emphasizing “for herdaughter”)73. A very interesting article is printed on page 6 of today’s paper. (existential sentence)74. A car, which came unexpectedly out of a side street, crashed into us. (participle phrase)75. He was glad that he was able to help you. (infinitive phrase)76. He spoke more correctly. What’s more, he spoke more easily. (not only…but also)77. She was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep. (too…to)78. Although he was very helpful, he was not much liked by people. (verbless clause)79. As I haven’t a watch, I can’t tell you the time. (subjunctive mood)80. Because we have been taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handle ouraffairs better.(participle phrase)VI. You are to rewrite the following sentences into complex ones containing the subordinate clause indicated in the brackets (10%)781. I have many friends. Some of them are businessmen.(attributive clause)82. You are in doubt about deductions on your tax return. Call the IRS collect.(Adverbial clause of time)83. When are you setting off tomorrow morning? I’d like to know this.(object clause)84. There was much noise. We could hardly hear the speaker.(adverbial clause of result)85. He had once worked for a private detective. He tried to cover up this fact.(appositive clause)8。
(全新整理)4月全国自考酒水知识试题及答案解析试卷及答案解析
2018年4月全国自考酒水知识试题试卷真题课程代码：00984一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．下列选项中,不属于．．．碳酸饮料的是（）A．汤力水B．干姜水C．苏打水D．纯净水2.下列选项中,不属于．．．绿茶的是（）A．炒青B．烘青C．晒青D．白芽茶3.在酒液中,当乙醇含量为多少时,其与水分子的结合最紧密?（）A．50% B．53%C．60% D．63%4.下列选项中,不需要．．．进行陈化工艺就可出售的酒是（）A．金酒B．威士忌C．白兰地D．白酒5.下列选项中,由粮食发酵、蒸馏获得的烈性酒是（）A．白兰地酒B．德基拉酒C．郎姆酒D．威士忌酒6.酒给人的辛辣感主要来自酒液中的（）A．醛类物质B．酸类物质C．醇类物质D．酯类物质7.葡萄酒可以按糖份含量进行分类,半甜型葡萄酒的糖度范围为（）A．50克/升以上B．20 —50克/升C．12—50克/升D．4—12克/升8．被称为“法国葡萄酒王后”，具有女性风格的葡萄酒产于（）A．勃艮第产区B．波尔多产区1C．香槟产区D．阿尔萨斯产区9．德国葡萄酒可分为四个等级，最高级别的酒是（）A．Tafelwein B．LandweinC．Qualitaeswein D．Qulitaeswein mit praedikat10.现今在全世界生产消费的大部分啤酒属于（）A．拉戈啤酒B．爱尔啤酒C．波特啤酒D．司陶特啤酒11．用于生产黄酒的最佳原料是（）A．大麦B．小麦C．糯米D．小米12．被誉为“清酒之王”的是（）A．纯酿造酒B．吟酿造酒C．增酿造酒D．酿造酒13．法国干邑酒的星级标示系统是下列哪个公司于1811年首创的？（）A．Martell B．Remy MartinC．Hennessy D．Napoleon14.人们习惯将秘鲁白兰地称为（）A．Pisco B．MarcC．Amoroso D．Copa15.世界上最大的威士忌生产国（区）和消费国（区）是（）A．苏格兰B．爱尔兰C．美国D．加拿大16．金酒（Gin）的出现与高等院校及医生等有关，一般认为此酒最早出现于（）A．英国B．法国C．德国D．荷兰17．传统雪利酒的生产是通过叠桶系统（Solera system）来进行掺配的，这种方法发明于（）A．1908年B．1910年C．1918年D．1920年18．马德拉酒（Madeira）分为五种，其中以酿造葡萄命名的有（）2A．种B．2种C．3种D．4种19．君度香橙酒（Cointreau）是下列哪一类配制酒的著名品牌？（）A．餐前类B．佐甜食类C．餐后类D．开胃类20．鸡尾酒是由基本成分、添加成分、香料、添色料及特别调味品按一定分量配制而成的一种混合饮品。
(全新整理)10月美术技法理论自考试卷及答案解析
1浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试美术技法理论试题课程代码：00742一、填空题(本大题共4小题，每空1分，共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.视点对基面的垂直落点叫___________ ，画面与基面的交线叫___________ 。
2.1485年___________所著的___________把透视学发展到了相当完善的地步。
3.成角透视的两个灭点分别在___________的两侧，视平线以上的成角边线向___________消失。
4.膝关节由___________下端，___________上端和___________组成；髋关节由髋臼和___________组成。
二、单项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. 眼若高于人物高度时，不论人物近远，他们的头顶至视平线的间距比例( ) A.相等 B.不相等 C.接近D.近大远小2.在我国绘画史上，提出山水画构图“三远法”的画家是( ) A.赵洁 B.吴道子 C.郭熙D.谢赫3. 直接与胸骨相连接的肋骨有( ) A.8对 B.9对 C.7对 D.12对4. 人体的21处在( ) A.脐孔 B.脐孔稍下 C.耻骨联合D.耻骨稍下5. 上肢上臂肱二头肌的作用是( ) A.旋转上臂 B.伸前臂 C.屈前臂D.屈伸前臂三、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分)1.重心2.心点四、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分)1.简要回答平行透视的特点。
2.列举人体关节的名称，不少于5个。
五、作图、识图(本大题共2小题，第1小题24分，第2小题26分，共50分)1.按下图制作阴影透视图一幅22. 请在下图中按号标出头部骨骼、骨点的名称(■为骨点标记，每空2分)3。
(全新整理)4月全国自考外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案解析
全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试外刊经贸知识选读试题课程代码：00096请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个可以替代句中划线的单词或词组，请将其代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. His employer transferred him to another office.A. renovatedB. changedC. aspiredD. exchanged2. The Chinese government plans to speed up rural development.A. distributeB. contributeC. moderateD. accelerate3. This boom in adult education, in turn, helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.A. growthB. measureC. bonusD. behemoth4. Companies like IBM and Dell are starting to offer comparable packages for open source solutions.A. similarB. reliableC. cyclicalD. considerable5. As a consequence of something which happens in the game, a player must do something silly.A. conversationB. paymentC. competitionD. result6. EU takes steps to remove an obstruction from Chinese textile imports held up at EU frontiers.A. unlockB. unloadC. unblockD. unbind17. It requires the return of excess revenue to taxpayers when state revenue exceeds the amount forecast at the start of a budget period by more than 2 percent.A. expensiveB. surplusC. extensiveD. rough8. The recent statement of the president forecast a change in the situation.A. diminishedB. capitulatedC. concentratedD. foreshadowed9. The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.A. targetB. outstripC. justifyD. enforce10. The appointment of an experienced UAE diplomat will add weight to the UAE’s voice in the organization.A. heightB. importanceC. widthD. appearance11. Record oil prices in the international market pose no threat to the Swiss economy at the moment.A. proposeB. possessC. presentD. protect12. Northrop Corporation located a purchaser for Swiss elevators in Egypt.A. pulledB. foundC. pushedD. chose13. The Audit Techniques Guides (ATGs) focus on developing highly trained examiners for a particular market segment.A. divisionB. protectionC. examinationD. innovation14. More than Microsoft, Google is more likely to monopolize the Internet with their probable GNet and Google.2A. constituteB. promoteC. stabilizeD. dominate15. The book discusses his illness and subsequent resignation from the government.A. yieldingB. successiveC. followingD. speculative二、将下列词组译成中文（本大题共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分）16. most-favored nation treatment17. trade surplus18. hard currency19. merger of banks20. liquid assets21. a hermit nation22. trade negotiation23. at a rough estimate24. Chinese Export Commodities Fair25. foreign exchange reserves三、将下列词组译成英文（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26. 国民收入27. 国际收支28. 收盘价29. 惩罚性进口关税30. 证券投资31. 商品市场32. 自由市场（无壁垒市场）33. 智囊团/ 顾问班子34. 产地证明书35. 对等价值3四、简答题（本大题共6小题，共18分）Passage 1Coca-Cola’s advance into orange soda is bad news for Sunkist, which holds a 1.5% share of the soft drink market, and Crush (around 1%) Coca-Cola began testing Minute Maid Orange Soda in Canada last summer. Some analysts think it will quickly challenge Sunkist as the top-selling orange drink.The sleeper among the products might turn out to be Cherry Coke, which contains no fruit juice at all. Emanuel Goldman, a beverage analyst with Montgomery Securities in San Francisco, says Cherry Coke has captured shares of 4% to 8% in test markets. The drink probably won’t do as well when it is rolled out nationally, since consumer coupons and price promotions have been helping it along. But Goldman believes Cherry Coke could eventually displace Dr Pepper as the nation’s fifth-best-selling soft drink.36. Why is Cherry Coke described as the “sleeper”?37. What is a test market? How do you understand “price promotions” here?38. Which brand occupies the fifth place on the soft drink list at present?Passage 2The most visible result of this buoyant market in both centres is a plethora of new multi-storey commercial and residential buildings. In Abu Dhabi, these projects are let through the Khalifah committee or the Department of Social Services to local consultants, but in Dubai there is more of an international spread.Building work apart, consultants predict a fairly wide spread of projects. “We expect the market to remain buoyant for the next couple of years. There is a fair bit of work at Mina Zayed coming up, a fair bit of road-working on the island and the hinterland, and we expect some airport development to rear its head in the not too distant future,”says one long-established Abu Dhabi-based consultant.39. Who are renting the multi-storey commercial buildings in Abu Dhabi and Dubai?40. What is the prospect of new building projects?441. Please explain “rear its head” and “Abu Dhabi-based” in the last sentence.五、正误判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1Specifications are detailed descriptions of the goods to be sold. They include the composition, content, purity, strength, size, etc. of the goods.The same kind of goods might also be classified into different grades, such as large, medium, or small; Grade A, Grade B, or Grade C. Every grade has its own specifications. These grades are given by commercial chambers or relevant government departments or informally by the producers or the traders themselves. There are no uniform international grades for goods, and they are not so formal as standards.Standards are the specifications or grades officially recognized by the governmental department or commercial organizations of a country. They have legal effects and hence are binding upon the traders. If the goods do not conform with the requirements demanded by the standards, they are not to be marketed.Different countries have different standards. Also, most countries make alterations and amendments to their standards and it is therefore necessary to state the quoted publications of the standard in a contract.In the trading of agricultural products, F.A.Q. (fair average quality) is often employed to indicate the quality of the goods. F.A.Q. is rather sweeping. From a technical point of view, it indicates the average quality of the current crop. Besides F.A.Q., specifications are still necessary unless the transaction is done between regular trading partners.To be different from F.A.Q., the term “selected” is sometimes empl oyed. With this term, the seller needs to state the specifications of the goods to show how selected it is.For the trading of wood and aquatic products, G.M.Q. (good merchantable quality) is employed to indicate the quality of goods. G.M.Q. means the goods is free from defects and is good enough for use or consumption. G.M.Q. is usually not supplemented with specifications and when disputes arise because of the quality of the goods, exporters will have to be invited to make5the arbitration.42. Grades have more detailed descriptions of goods than specifications.43. One major difference between standards, grades and specifications is that standards are official.44. It is important for export goods to meet the standards of their target countries.45. The difference between F.A.Q. and “selected” is that the latter involves less general specifications.46. Goods with G.M.Q. are usually better in quality than products with F.A.Q.Passage 2Let me touch on a few areas where progress in the Doha Development Agenda will help poorer countries reap further gains from trade and enhance their potential for sustainable development.Agriculture is and has always been a fundamental sector for many developing countries. Agriculture is critical to the successful conclusion of the negotiations. Ambitious liberalization in this sector can offer big potential gains for all countries, particularly developing countries. WTO members are committed to comprehensive negotiations aimed at addressing market access, export subsidies and trade distorting domestic support. More than 50 developing countries depend on agriculture for over one-third of their merchandise export earnings. The eventual elimination of trade distorting measures which affect agricultural trade will be a tremendous boost for sustainable development. The World Bank has estimated that phasing out restrictions on agriculture could lead to higher income in developing countries of some US$400 billion by 2015. The gains from this are several times larger than all the debt relief granted to developing countries so far.Tariff peaks and tariff escalation: after many rounds of trade negotiations, average tariffs on non-agricultural products have been significantly reduced. But relatively high tariffs still remain on some products in which developing countries are competitive and tariffs go up as the level of processing increases. Tariff escalation prevents developing countries from moving away from dependence on a few commodities. Tariff peaks and tariff escalation must be brought down by the6negotiations, if developing countries are to be able to meaningfully gain from world merchandise trade.47. The speaker discusses the reason of why Doha Development Agenda has been a great success.48. Progress in the agriculture negotiations alone contributes substantially to this development agenda.49. Most of the export earnings of Africa come from agricultural products.50. Doing away with trade barriers in agriculture means exempting developing countries from debts.51. Because developed countries set a limit on tariffs, developing countries are exporting a broader range of competitive commodities.六、翻译题（本大题12分）52.During the past few years a major objective of the Chinese authorities has been to reduce the proportion of agricultural exports, while increasing that of industrial and mineral products. A wide variety of industrial goods are now exported and Chinese capital equipment has been used by a number of developing countries to establish projects in areas such as agriculture, forestry, light industry, food processing, water conservation and transport and communications.7。
(全新整理)7月全国自考初等数论试卷及答案解析
1浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试初等数论试题课程代码：10021一、单项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.下列不定方程（组）中，没有整数解的是（ ） A.3x+15y=0 B.9x-11y=1 C.⎩⎨⎧=+=-32432z y y x D. ⎩⎨⎧=+-=++322132z y x z y x2．两个素数p ，q ，满足p+q=99，则pqq p +的值是（ ） A.9413 B.1949413C.999413D.11194133.2005！的标准分解式中，7的最高幂指数为（ ） A ．330 B ．331 C ．332D ．3344．n 为正整数，若2n +1为素数，则n 是（ ） A ．素数 B ．合数C ．1D ．2k (k 为非负整数)5.如果a ≡b(mod m)，c 是任意整数，则下列错误的是（ ） A ．ac ≡bc(mod mc) B ．m|a-b C ．(a,m)=(b,m)D ．a=b+mt,t ∈Z二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.如果p 是素数，a 是整数，则有（a ，p ）=1或者_______.2.设p 是奇素数,(a,p)=1,则a 是模p 的平方非剩余的充要条件是_______.3.1000开始到2005结束的所有整数中13的倍数有_______个.4.整数2005的正约数个数有_______个.25.欧拉定理是_______.6.2756839-1的末位数是_______.7.不定方程ax+by=c 有解的充要条件是_______.8.写出模12的一个最小的非负简化系，并要求每项都是7的倍数，则此简化系为_______.9.已知563是素数，则⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛5632=_______.10.整数n>1，且(n-1)!+1≡0(mod n),则n 为_______.三、计算题(本大题共4小题，1、3题各10分，2、4题各8分，共36分)1．一个正整数，如果用7进制表示为abc ，如果用5进制表示为cba ，请用10进制表示这个数.2.某矩形的长和宽都为整数，且周长和面积数值相同，求长和宽. 3．解同余方程组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≡≡≡)9(mod 3)8(mod 2)7(mod 1x x x 4.求22005被33除所得的余数.四、证明题(本大题共3小题，每小题8分，共24分) 1．证明：一个完全平方数不可能写成5个奇数的平方和. 2．证明：若ｎ是不能被4整除的正整数，则有5|1n +2n +3n +4n3.设p=4n+3是素数，证明当q=2p+1也是素数时，梅森数M p =2p -1不是素数.。