2010年江苏徐州市中考英语试卷(WORD版含答案)
徐州市2010年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. -It's too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink? -______!A. Good ideaB. Good luckC. That's rightD. Me, too2. Many young people become interested in playing ______ football because of the World Cup.A. theB. 不填C. aD. an3. -How often does he write emails to his friend?-______.A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For half an hourD. Last Monday4. His Walkman is different from, and it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her5. I'm very glad I have my own room in my house. I ______ do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC. needD. can6. The old pen is broken, I'd like ______ one to write with.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others7. The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients are all grateful to them.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. as, as8. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. But now, I try to ______ some money for charities.A. wasteB. useC. saveD. take9. Could you please tell me ______? I want to see him right now.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jim livedD. where Jim lives10. -Our city looks more beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ since last year.A. have been plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. were planted11. Liu Qian is famous ______ his amazing magic shows.A. withB. forC. atD. on12. Alice ______ watches the news round-up, so she knows little about the world.A. seldomB. usuallyC. sometimesD. always13. - Where are you going, Lily?-I'm going to the ______ to fly a kite.A. shopB. libraryC. parkD. post office14. It's very warm here in the room. You'd better ______ your coat.A. take inB. take awayC. take outD. take off15. Which of the following pictures means "Please don't take photos here. "?A. B. C. D.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was two days before Christmas, when my ten-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 16 , and it needed repairing as well.As Christmas 17 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 18 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 19 .Now we didn't know 20 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 21 presents, parents' presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 22 time to take to buy the "right hike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 23 .Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (mi) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 24 with clay to make a small bike.25 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 26 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 27 ?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, "I would 28 trade in this beautiful bike 29 Daddy made me. I 30 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life!"16. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. modern17. A. came nearer B. was over C. went by D. passed18. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying19. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything20. A. what B. how C. why D. where21. A. children B. children's C. boy D. girls22. A. enough B. no C. much D. still a little23. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry24. A. works B. worked C. working D. to work25. A. In B. On C. At D. For26. A. book B. story C. note D. newspaper27. A. one B. ones C. some D. any28. A. usually B. certainly C. never D. of course29. A. who B. those C. what D. that30. A. am going to B. would like to C. had better D. would rather三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A31. What kind of film is Avatar?A. Western.B. Romantic film.C. Science fiction film.D. Action film.32. If you want to watch the film at a half price, you may go to the cinemaA. at 8:30 p.m. on WednesdayB. at 3 p.m. on WednesdayC. at 9 a.m. on TuesdayD. at 10..30 a.m. on Friday33. According to the poster of the film, which of the following is NOT true?A. You should wear special glasses while watching this 3-D film.B. Your eyes may be hurt if you sit too close to the screen.C. If the film starts at 7 p. m. , you had better arrive at the cinema before 6:30 p. m..D. You may cat some snacks in the cinema.BMr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr. Harris made a lot of money in his factory, so they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good hotel.They flew to Paris, and arrived at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small hotel where they used to stay in the past, no meals were served after seven in the evening. They were surprised to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten."Then what are the times of meals?" asked Mrs. Harris."Well, Madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.""But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the city!" said Mrs. Harris.34 . Why did Mr. and Mrs. Harris think they would have to go to bed hungry when they arrived at the hotel?A. Because it's a 5-star hotel.B. Because they thought no meals would be served late in the evening.C. Because they were very tired after the trip.D. Because they didn't want to eat anything.35. How long did the service time for lunch last in the hotel?A. 2 hours.B. 4 hours.C. 3 hours .D. 1 hour.36. What did Mrs. Harris think of the times of the meals in the hotel?A. She thought they would have enough time to see the city.B. She thought they would have to spend too much time on meals instead of travelling.C. She thought they would have enough time to have meals.D. She thought the times were suitable and felt very satisfied.CWhat makes 15,000 men and women run for hours, and what makes them run through the streets on a cold day without coats? I was one of those runners. The race is called marathon (马拉松).I had never run more than eight miles before, and here I was training. Since the race is in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. For most people, just putting on their shirts, sweaters, jackets, and hats is exercise enough. I found myself out on the dark streets, running along ice sidewalks (人行道). Even in gloves, my fingers got so cold that they looked like red carrots. My nose didn't get warm until lunchtime !Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain. Bang! The gun sounded, and we started. I didn't go anywhere at first because I was standing behind so many people. I had to wait for them to move.At first, the running was easy. The other runners just seemed to pull me along. Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even said to myself, "This is nothing, why did I train so hard?"Then I hit "the wall". "The wall" is what marathon runners call the special point. I knew my body reached the point and I thought I couldn't go any more. I was out of breath and my legs turned into pieces of wood. I was almost falling down. I can't remember anything about the last five miles of the race.I kept running though. At last, I heard a voice at the finishing line."You look good," my friend Ted said. "How did it feel?""Wonderful !" I replied.For everything, if you devote yourself into it, there will be a way. I finished the race, at least, in my heart, I was the winner.37. Which one best describes the weather on the race day?A. Cold and rainy.B. Cold and sunny.C. Dry and cloudy.D. Wet and foggy.38. How did the writer feel about the race during the first 20 miles?A. Difficult.B. Boring.C. Easy.D. Interesting.39. According to the article, what must someone do to prepare for a marathon?A. One must eat certain food and get plenty of sleep.B. One must be willing to eat, sleep, and train twenty-four hours a day.C. One must run along ice sidewalks every day.D. One must be willing to train a lot and doesn't give up easily.40. Then I hit "the wall". What do you think "hit the wall" means here?A.撞击墙壁B.到达极限C.抵达终点D.中途加速四、词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
2010年四川内江中考英语试卷(WORD版,含答案)
内江市二0一0年高中阶段教育学校招生考试及初中毕业会考试卷英语本试卷分会考卷（选择题）和加试卷（非选择题）两大部分。
会考卷第1至6页，满分100分；加试卷第7至10页，满分60分。
全卷满分160分，120分钟完卷。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、会考卷（选择题）1-70小题，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3、加试卷的各小题用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
4、考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡和试卷一并收回。
会考卷（共三部分，100分）第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）答题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.The girl ____________ .A. is wellB. has lost her wayC. has bot a headache2.How much is the red skirt ?A.￥120 .B. ￥100 .C. ￥80 .3.The man will ____________ .A. do nothingB. open the windowC. put on a coat4.The man will ____________ .A. move to another schoolB. change his classC. talk to others more often5.What did the woman do last weekend ?A. She went to the history museum.B. She visited the art museum.C. She had a class.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面4段对话或独白。
徐州2010年初中毕业升学考试
1.下列词语书写及加点字注音全都正确的一项是（2分）A.称．（chèn）职炽．（chì）热贻．（yí）笑大方戛．(gá)然而止B.差．(chāi)使愧怍．(zuò) 耳濡．(rú)目染言简意赅．(gāi)C.炮．(pào)制亵．(xiè)渎苦心孤诣．(yì) 脍．(kuài)炙人口D.歼．(jiān)灭桑梓．(zǐ) 杳．(yǎo)无音信面面相觑．(qù)2．名著阅读。
（3分）“在童年，我把自己想象成一个蜂窝，一些普通、平凡的人们象蜜蜂一样，把自己的知识和关于生活的想法的蜜送到那里，每个人尽自己的力量慷慨大方的充实着我的心灵，这种蜜往往是肮脏而苦涩的，但这一切知识仍然是蜜。
”（1）请举出“一些普通、平凡的人们”中的一个并写出其性格特点。
（2分）______________________________________________________________________（2）这段文字表达了作者对这些人怎样的感情？（1分）______________________________________________________________________3．阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
（5分）那是怎样的一棵充满了奇迹的树呢？在这深秋，黄叶已纷纷坠落的时候，它却是繁花满枝，显出一种青春和欢乐来。
清晨，走进园子，远远的，就看见一树鲜花，在晨风中轻轻（）着。
当我一步步走近它时，才看清了，它不过是一株秋叶落尽的枯枝，缠绕着刚刚绽开的牵牛花。
枯树，把它的身躯借给了柔弱的牵牛花的长藤，而牵牛花，也便把鲜艳的花簪上了枯树的头顶。
于是它们便复活了，和谐地美丽地生活在一起，使你猛然间感到它们原本就是浑然一体的。
枯树哟，你不厌弃新生者的柔弱，以你的坚硬支持了它，所以你也得到了美。
柔藤哟，_________________，______________，所以你的美得到了充分的发挥。
2010年江苏省徐州市中考数学试题(含答案)
绝密*启用前徐州市2010年初中毕业、升学考试数 学姓名 考试证号1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟.2．答题前请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在本试卷和答题卡上. 3．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分（选择题 共30分）一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题2分，满分16分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上） 1． （2010江苏徐州，1，2分）-3的绝对值是（ ）A ．3B ．－3C ．D ．－2． （2010江苏徐州，2，2分）5月31日，参观上海世博会的游客约为505 000人，505 000用科学记数法表示为（ ）A ．505×103B ．5.05×103C ．5.05×104D ．5.05×1053． （2010江苏徐州，3，2分）下列计算正确的是（ ） A ． B ．4． （2010江苏徐州，4，2分）下列四个图案中，是轴对称图形，但不是中心对称图形的是（ ）A ． B. C. D.5． （2010江苏徐州，5，2分）为了解我市市区及周边近170万人的出行情况，科学规划轨道交通，2010年5月，400名调查者走入1万户家庭，发放3万份问卷，进行调查登记.该调查中的样本容量是（ ）A ．170B ．400C ．1万D ．3万6． （2010江苏徐州，6，2分）一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则此几何体是（ ）A ．棱柱B ．正方体C ．圆柱13246a a a+=248a a a =D．圆锥7．（2010江苏徐州，7，2分）如图，在64方格纸中，格点三角形甲经过旋转后得到格点三角形乙，则其旋转中心是（）A．点M B．格点N C．格点P D．格点Q8．（2010江苏徐州，8，2分）平面直角坐标系中，若平移二次函数y=(x-2009)(x-2008)+4的图象，使其与x轴交于两点，且此两点的距离为1个单位，则平移方式为（）A．向上平移4个单位B．向下平移4个单位C．向左平移4个单位 D．向右平移4个单位二、填空题（本大题共有10小题，每小题3分，共30分.不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡的相应位置．．．．．．．．上）9．（2010江苏徐州，9，3分）写出1个比-1小的实数▲ .10．（2010江苏徐州，10，3分）计算（a-3）2的结果为▲ .∠αα11．（2010江苏徐州，11，3分）若=36°，则∠的余角为▲ .度．12．（2010江苏徐州，12，3分）若正多边形的一个外角是45°，则该正多边形的边数是▲ .1x−113．（2010江苏徐州，13，3分）函数中自变量x的取值范围是▲ .{2−x≤3,x2<1.14．（2010江苏徐州，14，3分）不等式组的解集是▲ .15．（2010江苏广州，15，3分）一个圆形转盘被等分成八个扇形区域，上面分别标有数字1、2、3、4，转盘指针的位置固定，转动转盘后任其自由停止.转动转盘一次，当转盘停止转动时，记指针指向标有“3”所在区域的概率为P（3），指针指向标有“4”所在区域的概率为P（4），则P（3） P（4）.（填“﹥”、“＝”、或“＜”）16．（2010江苏徐州，16，3分）如图，在以O为圆心的两个同心圆中，大圆的弦AB与小圆相切于点C，若大圆的半径为5 cm，小圆的半径为3 cm，则弦AB的长为▲cm．θ17．（2010江苏徐州，16，3分）如图，扇形的半径为6，圆心角为120°，用这个扇形围成一个圆锥的侧面，所得圆锥的底面半径为▲．18．（2010江苏徐州，16，3分）用棋子按下列方式摆图形，依照此规律，第n个图形比第(n-1)个图形多▲枚棋子．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，满分74分，轻在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）19．（2010江苏徐州，19，6分）计算：20100−（12）−1+√9(1)；（x2x+4−16x+4)÷x−4x(2).20．（2010江苏徐州，20，6分）2010年4月，国务院出台“房贷新政”，确定实行更为严格的差别化住房信贷政策，对楼市产生了较大的影响．下面是某市今年2月～5月商品住宅的月成交量统计图(不完整)，请根据图中提供的信息，完成下列问题：（1)该市今年2月～5月共成交商品住宅______套；(2)请你补全条形统计图；(3)该市这4个月商品住宅的月成交量的极差是____套，中位数是_______套．21．（2010江苏徐州，21，6分）甲、乙两人玩“石头、剪子、布”游戏，游戏规则为：双方都做出“石头”、“剪子”、“布”三种手势(如图)中的一种，规定“石头”胜“剪子”，“剪子”胜“布”，“布”胜“石头”，手势相同，不分胜负.若甲、乙两人都随意做出三种手势中的一种，则两人一次性分出胜负的概率是多少?请用列表或画树状图的方法加以说明.22．（2010江苏徐州，22，6分）在5月举行的“爱心捐款”活动中，某校九(1)班共捐款300元，九(2)班共捐款225元，已知九(1)班的人均捐款额是九(2)班的1．2倍，且九(1)班人数比九(2)班多5人．问两班各有多少人?23．（2010江苏徐州，23，8分）如图，在△ABC中，D是BC边的中点，E、F分别在AD及其延长线上，CE∥BF，连接BE、CF．(1)求证：△BDF≌△CDE；(2)若AB=AC，求证：四边形BFCE是菱形．24．（2010江苏徐州，24，8分）图，小明在楼上点A处观察旗杆BC，测得旗杆顶部B的仰角为30°，测得旗杆底部C的俯角为60°，已知点A距地面的高AD为12m．求旗杆的高度．m25．（2010江苏徐州，25，8分）如x如图，已知A(n，-2)，B(1，4)是一次函数y=kx+b的图象和反比例函数y=的图象的两个交点，直线AB与y轴交于点C．(1)求反比例函数和一次函数的关系式；(2)求△AOC的面积；m(3)求不等式kx+b-<0的解集(直接写出答案)．x26．（2010江苏徐州，26，8分）如图①，梯形ABCD中，∠C=90°．动点E、F同时从点B出发，点E沿折线 BA—AD—DC运动到点C时停止运动，点F沿BC运动到点C时停止运动，它们运动时的速度都是 1 cm/s．设E、F出发t s时，△EBF的面积为y cm2．已知y与t的函数图象如图②所示，其中曲线OM为抛物线的一部分，MN、NP为线段．请根据图中的信息，解答下列问题：(1)梯形上底的长AD=_____cm，梯形ABCD的面积_____cm2；(2)当点E在BA、DC上运动时，分别求出y与t的函数关系式(注明自变量的取值范围)；(3)当t为何值时，△EBF与梯形ABCD的面积之比为1：2.27．（2010江苏徐州，27，8分）如图①，将边长为4cm的正方形纸片ABCD沿EF折叠(点E、F分别在边AB、CD上)，使点B落在AD边上的点 M处，点C落在点N处，MN与CD交于点P，连接EP．(1)如图②，若M为AD边的中点，①△AEM的周长=_____cm；②求证：EP=AE+DP；(2)随着落点M在AD边上取遍所有的位置(点M不与A、D重合)，△PDM的周长是否发生变化?请说明理由．−14x2+32x+428．（2010江苏徐州，28，10分）如图，已知二次函数y=的图象与y轴交于点A，与x轴交于B、C两点，其对称轴与x轴交于点D，连接AC．(1)点A的坐标为_______ ，点C的坐标为_______ ；(2)线段AC上是否存在点E，使得△EDC为等腰三角形?若存在，求出所有符合条件的点E的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由；(3)点P为x轴上方的抛物线上的一个动点，连接PA、PC，若所得△PAC的面积为S，则S取何值时，相应的点P有且只有2个?1．【分析】一个数在数轴上对应的点到原点的距离是这个数的绝对值，所以一个数的绝对值是正数或零．【答案】A【涉及知识点】绝对值的意义【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生对概念的掌握是否全面，考查知识点单一，有利于提高本题的信度．2．【分析】把一个较大的数写成a×10n（a是一个只有一位整数的数，n为正整数）的形式，这种记数方法即为科学计数法.在用科学计数法表示的数中，10的指数比原来的整数位少1，所以505 000=5.05×105．【答案】D【涉及知识点】科学记数法【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查学生用科学记数法表示大数的能力，考查知识点单一，有利于提高本题的信度．3．【分析】A中两项不是同类项，不能合并；B中结果应为8a2；C中“同底数幂相除，底数不变，指数相减”；D中“幂的乘方，底数不变，指数相乘”，结果应为a6．【答案】C【涉及知识点】整式的运算【点评】本题属于基础题，主要考查整式的运算法则，整式的运算法则较多，如整式的加法法则、整式的乘法法则、幂的有关运算法则，注意不要将这些运算法则混淆．4．【分析】A、D都是轴对称图形，其中A不是中心对称图形，D是中心对称图形．【答案】A【涉及知识点】轴对称图形和中心对称图形的概念.【点评】本题考查了轴对称图形和中心对称图形的概念，要理解它们的区别：沿某条直线对折后，直线两旁的部分能够完全重合的图形是轴对称图形；绕某个点旋转180°后，能与自身重合的图形是中心对称图形．5．【分析】要考察对象的全体是总体，故“170万人的出行情况”是总体；组成总体的每一个考察对象叫做个体，故“每户家庭的出行情况”是个体；从总体中抽取的部分个体是样本，故“1万户家庭的出行情况”是样本；样本中包含的个体的数目叫做样本容量，故1万是样本容量.【答案】C【涉及知识点】抽样调查【点评】本题主要考察抽样调查的相关概念，解题时要注意总体、个体、样本之间的联系和区别．6．【分析】综合三视图可知该几何体时一个圆柱．【答案】C【涉及知识点】三视图【点评】本题主要三视图的知识，在求解此类试题时，只有将俯视图、主视图和左视图综合起来，才能得出正确的结论.7．【分析】如图，连接两组对应点，作对应点连线的垂直平分线，则交点N即为所求．【答案】B【涉及知识点】旋转的性质【点评】确定旋转中心的关键是确定两个图形上两组对应点的旋转中心，由旋转特征可知，这两组对应点的旋转中心就是整个图形的旋转中心．因此我们可以通过作两组旋转对应点所连线段的垂直平分线的交点来确定旋转中心．8． 【分析】因为二次函数y=(x-2009)(x-2008)的图象与x 轴交于点（2008，0）和（2009，0），这两点间的距离为1，而二次函数y=(x-2009)(x-2008)的图象可由二次函数y=(x-2009)(x-2008)+4的图象向下平移4个单位得到，故答案为B ．【答案】B【涉及知识点】二次函数，平移【点评】本题主要考查二次函数与x 轴交点坐标的求法，以及二次函数图象的平移与函数表达式的关系：对于抛物线，若将其向左平移m （m>0）个单位，则在括号内添加上“+m”，反之，向右平移m （m>0）个单位，则在括号内添加上“-m”；对于抛物线，若将其向上平移n （n>0）个单位，则在括号外添加上“+n”，反之，向下平移n （n>0）个单位，则在括号外添加上“-n”.二、填空题 9．【答案】答案不唯一. 【涉及知识点】实数【点评】本题主要考查实数大小的比较，比较容易得分．10．【分析】完全平方公式，应用公式可得．【答案】 【涉及知识点】完全平方公式【点评】本题主要考查完全公式的应用，题目比较基础，容易得分，解题时注意完全平方公式和平方差公式的区别． α11．【分析】∠的余角为90°-36°=54°.【答案】54【涉及知识点】余角【点评】如果两个角的和为90°，那么这两个角互余；如果两个角的和为180°，那么这两个角互补．互余、互补是几何的基础概念，有时单独考查，有时与其它知识一起考查． 12．【分析】正多边形的外角和等于360°，所以该正多边形的边数是360°÷45°=8．【答案】8【涉及知识点】多边形的外角和【点评】正多边形的外角和等于360°，正多边形的内角和等于（n-2）180°，熟记这两条性质是解决多边形内角、外角问题的关键． 13．【分析】由于分式的分母不为0，即x-1≠0,即x≠1．【答案】x≠1【涉及知识点】分式有意义【点评】初中阶段涉及有意义的地方有三处，一是分式的分母不能为0，二是二次根式的被开方数必须是非负数，三是零指数的底数不能为零． 14．【分析】解不等式①，得x≥1；解不等式②，得x ＜2，所以不等式组的解集为-1≤x＜2.【答案】-1≤x＜22()y a x h k=++()222a b a ab b ±=±+()2222323369a a a a a -=-⨯⨯+=-+269a a -+【涉及知识点】不等式组的解法【点评】解不等式组是考查学生的基本计算能力，解不等式组的一般步骤是先分别解不等式，再确定两个解集的公共部分．确定不等式组解集有两种方法：（1）数轴表示，在用数轴表示不等式组的解集时要注意：有等号时用实心圆圈，无等号时用空心圆圈；（2）用口诀：大大取大；小小取小；大小小大取中间；大大小小题无解．．15．【分析】P （3）=，P （4）=，所以P（3）﹥P （4）． 【答案】﹥.【涉及知识点】概率的计算.【点评】本题是对等可能性下概率的计算的考查，设一个试验有n 种同等可能的基本结果，其中使事件A 发生的基本结果有m （m≤n）种，则事件A 发生的概率为. 16．【分析】连接OC ，则O C⊥AB ，根据勾股定理，得AC==4cm ，根据垂径定理，得AB=2AC=8cm ．【答案】8【涉及知识点】切线的性质，垂径定理【点评】本题中线段AB 有“两个”角色，即小圆的切线和大圆的弦．17．【分析】根据弧长的计算公式，得，即圆锥底面的周长为，所以圆锥的底面半径．【答案】2【涉及知识点】弧长，圆锥的侧面展开图【点评】在解决圆锥的表面积计算问题时，要把握好两个相等关系：圆锥侧面展开图（扇形）的半径R 等于圆锥的母线长，扇形的弧长等于圆锥的底面周长． 18．【分析】观察所给图形，可知第2个图形比第1个图形多（3×2-2）个棋子，第3个图形比第2个图形多（3×3-2）个棋子，所以第n 个图形比第(n-1)个图形多（3n-2）枚棋子．【答案】3n-2【涉及知识点】图形的规律【点评】解决此类问题时，要认真光查图形，找出图形变化的规律，从而正确求解．三、解答题 19．【答案】解：（1）原式=1-2+3=2； （2）原式=. 【涉及知识点】零指数幂，负指数幂，二次根式，分式化简【点评】题（1）需要理解零指数幂和负指数幂的意义，题（2）需要掌握分式混合运算的方法和步骤． 20．【分析】（1）由于2月的频数2700，频率为15%，因此样本容量为：2700÷15%＝18000；（2）3月的频数为18000×（1-15%-36%-24%）=4500；（3）2月～5月的成交量的最大值为6480，最小值为2700，所以极差为6480-2700=3780套；中位数为（4320+4500）328()m P A n==180n R l π=12064180l ππ⨯==422r ππ==l 2r π()()244164444x x x x xx x x x x ++--÷=⋅=++-÷2=4410套．【答案】（1）18 000；（2）如图：（3）3780，4410.【涉及知识点】条形统计图，扇形统计图，极差、中位数【点评】统计图表是中考的必考内容，本题主要考查了如何从统计图中获取有用信息，以及极差和中位数的概念． 21．【分析】列表或画树状图表示所有可能的结果，然后利用概率计算公式求得概率． 【答案】【涉及知识点】概率的计算【点评】概率是中考考查的必考内容之一，考查形式既有选择、填空题，也有解答题．在解题时，关键是利用列表法或画树状图的方法表示出所有可能的结果，然后利用概率计算公式P （A ）＝求概率. 22．【分析】根据等量关系“九(1)班的人均捐款额=九(2)班的人均捐款额×1．2”或“九(1)班人数=九(2)班人数+5”列分式方程求解．【答案】法一：解：设九（2）班有x 人，九（1）班有（x+5）人.根据题意，得解得x=45. 经检验，x=45是原方程的根. x+5=50.答：九（1）班有50人，九（2）班有45人.法二：设九（2）班人均捐款x 元，九（1）班人均捐款1.2x 元.根据题意，得解得x=5. 经检验，x=5是原方程的根.，50-5=45答：九（1）班有50人，九（2）班有45人.m n3002251.25x x=⨯+30022551.2x x=+300501.2x=【涉及知识点】分式方程应用题【点评】在利用分式方程解应用题时，既要检验其是否为所列分式方程的解，又要检验是否符合实际意义． 23．【分析】（1）由已知条件可知BD=CD ，∠DBF=∠DCE ，∠BDF=∠CDE ，∴△BD F≌△CDE （ASA ）；（2）由（1）可知BD=CD ，∴四边形BFCE 是平行四边形，当AB=AC 时，由“三线合一”可知EF ⊥BC ，所以平行四边形BFCE 是菱形（对角线互相垂直的平行四边形是菱形）．【答案】解：（1）证明：∵D 是BC 的中点，∴BD=CD. ∵C E∥BF ，∴∠DBF=∠DCE.又∵∠BDF=∠CDE ，∴△BD F≌△CDE. （2）证明：∵△CDE ≌△BD F ，∴DE=DF. ∵BD=CD ，∴四边形BFCE 是平行四边形.在△ABC 中，∵AB=AC ，BD=CD ，∴A D⊥BC ，即EF ⊥BC. ∴四边形BFCE 是菱形.【涉及知识点】全等三角形，平行四边形的判定，菱形的判定【点评】本题主要考查学生演绎推理的能力，属于中等难度的题型． 24．【分析】过点A 作A E⊥BC，将△ABC 分成两个直角三角形，分别求解.【答案】解：过点A 作A E⊥BC，垂足为E ，得矩形ADCE ，∴CE=AD=12.Rt△ACE 中，∵∠EAC=60°，CE=12，∴AE=.Rt△ABE 中，∵∠BAE=30°，BE=AE .∴BC=CE+BE=16m.答：旗杆的高度为16m. 【涉及知识点】锐角三角函数【点评】解直角三角形是每年中考的必考知识点之一，在利用锐角三角函数解决实际问题时，许多问题中并不见直角三角形，而是通过构造直角三角形，即化“斜”为“直”的方法，将问题转化.m x m x25．【分析】（1）利用待定系数法求函数表达式；（2）利用（1）中所求函数表达式求出点C 的坐标，可得OC ，由点A 的坐标可得到△AOC 边OC 上的高，从而可求△AOC 的面积；（3）不等式kx+b-<0（kx+b<）的解集，即一次函数图象在反比例函数图象下方时对应的x 的取值范围．【答案】（1）将B （1，4）代入中，得m=4，∴. 将A （n,-2）代入中，得n=-2.将A （-2,-2）、B （1，4）代入，得. 解得，∴.（2）当x=0时，y=2，43tan 60CE =tan 304=m y =4xm y x =y kx b =+224k b k b -+=-⎧⎨+=⎩22k b =⎧⎨=⎩22y x =+12222AOCS=⨯⨯=∴OC=2，∴.（3）或.【涉及知识点】反比例函数，一次函数【点评】本题是一道综合考查一次函数和反比例函数的题目，在各省市中考中出现频率较多，应予以重视．26．【分析】（1）观察图象，当时，△EBF 的面积不变，由此可知当t=5时，点F 运动到点C ，点E 运动到点A ，即AB=BC=5；当t=7时，点E 运动到点D ，可知AD=7-5=2；过点A 作梯形ABCD 的高，利用勾股定理可求得高为4，可知梯形ABCD 的面积=.（2）画出图形，分别求出△EBF 的底和高.（3）将y=代入（2）中函数解析式求解. 【答案】解：（1）2，14.（2）①当点E 在边BA 上运动时，如图①，此时.分别过点E ，A 作E G⊥BC ，AH ⊥BC ，垂足分别为G 、H ，则△BEG ∽△BAH.∴，即，∴.∴. （若直接将点M （5，10）代入解得则扣1分）.②当点E 在DC 上运动时，如图②，此时.∴CE=11-t ，∴. （3）当时，，∴； 当时，，∴t =8.2. ∴当或t=8.2时，△EBF 与梯形ABCD 的面积之比为1：2. 【涉及知识点】梯形，相似三角形，二次函数，一次函数【点评】动态问题是各省市中考试题中的热点和难点题型，它能综合考查各种知识，也能考查学生的能力，具有较好的区分度. 27．【分析】（1）由折叠的性质可知AE+EM=AE+BE ，所以△AEM 的周长=2+4=6；（2）取EP 的中点G ，连接MG ，可知MG 既是梯形AEPD 的中位线，又是Rt△MEP 的中线，由梯形和直角三角形的中线的性质可证；（3）设AM=xcm ，利用勾股定理求得AE ，由△AEM∽△DMP 求得△PDM 的周长．【答案】解：（1）①6.②解法一：取EP 的中点G ，连接MG.梯形AEPD 中，∵M、G 分别是AD 、EP 的中点，∴MG=. 由折叠，得∠EMP=∠B=90°，又G 为EP 的中点，∴MG=. 故EP=AE+DP.解法二：设AE=xcm ，则EM=(4-2x <-01x <<57t ≤≤1(25)4142+⨯=11472⨯=05t ≤≤BE EG BA AH =54t EG =45EG t =211422255y BF EG t t t =⋅=⋅⋅=2y ax =225y t=711t ≤≤115555(11)2222y BC CE t t =⋅=⨯⨯-=--05t ≤≤2275t =702t =711t ≤≤555722t --=702t =1()2AE DP +12EPx)cm.Rt△EAM 中，由，可得，解得，即AE. ∵∠AME+∠AEM=90°，∠AME+∠PMD=90°，∴∠AEM=∠PMD.又∵∠A=∠D=90°，∴△AEM∽△DMP.∴，即DP=.过点E 作EQ⊥CD，垂足为点Q ，得矩形AEQD,∴EQ=AD=4,PQ=,, 故EP=AE+DP.（2）△PMD 的周长保持不变.证明：设AM=xcm ，则DM=(4-x)cm.Rt△EAM 中，由，可得AE=2-. ∵∠AME+∠AEM=90°，∠AME+∠PMD=90°，∴∠AEM=∠PMD. 又∵∠A=∠D=90°，∴△AEM∽△DMP.∴，即， ∴=8cm. 故△PMD 的周长保持不变.【涉及知识点】正方形，相似三角形，折叠（轴对称），勾股定理【点评】本题是一道综合题，具有较大的难度，可以很好地考查学生的解题能力，具有较好的区分度．28．【分析】（1）由二次函数表达式求得点A 、C 的坐标；（2）先用待定系数法求出AC 的解析式，然后分DE=DC 、ED=EC 和CD=CE 三种情况讨论；（3）设P ，求出m 与S 之间的函数关系式，利用二次函数的关系式求解．【答案】解：（1）A （0，4），C （8，0）. (2) 易得D （3，0）,CD=5.设直线AC 对应的函数关系式为，则，解得，∴. ①当DE=DC 时，∵OA=4，OD=3，∴DA=5，∴.②当ED=EC 时，可得. ③当CD=CE 时，如图，过点E 作EG⊥CD，则△CEG∽△CAO，∴. 即，∴.综上，符合条件的点E 有三个：，，.（3）如图，过点P 作PH⊥OC，垂足为H ，交222AE AM EM +=()2244x x +=-32x =32=AE AM DM DP =83837326-=22725466PE ⎛⎫=+= ⎪⎝⎭()2224AE x AE +=-218x PMDMAE C DM C AE=241428PMD C x x x -=+-()244128PMD x C x x-=⋅+-213,442m m m ⎛⎫-++ ⎪⎝⎭y kx b =+480b k b =⎧⎨+=⎩124k b ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=⎩142y x =-+1(0,4)E 2115(,)24E EG CG CEOA OC AC==5,25EG CG ==3(825,5)E -1(0,4)E 2115()24E 3(825,5)E -直线AC 于点Q.设P ，则Q. ①当时，PQ=，. ∴.②当时，PQ=， . ∴. 故S=16时，相应的点P 有且只有两个.【涉及知识点】二次函数，一次函数，等腰三角形，分类讨论【点评】本题是一道关于二次函数的压轴题，考查了分类讨论思想，既有较强的综合性．213,442m m m ⎛⎫-++ ⎪⎝⎭1,42m m ⎛⎫-+ ⎪⎝⎭08m <<2213114424224m m m m m⎛⎫⎛⎫-++--+=-+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()22118241624APCCPQ APQ S S S m m m ∆∆∆⎛⎫=+=⨯⨯-+=--+ ⎪⎝⎭016S <≤20m -<<2211314422424m m m m m ⎛⎫⎛⎫-+--++=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()22118241624APC CPQ APQ S S S m m m ∆∆∆⎛⎫=-=⨯⨯-=-- ⎪⎝⎭020S <<。
2010年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案
2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分。
满分25分)A) 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．—Wow! You’we got so many skirts．—But________ of them are in fashion now．A．all B．both C．neither D．none2．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．A．at B．on C．in D．to3．I can________ be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person．A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always4．—Do you know if Cindy wilt drive to Italy this weekend?—Cindy? Never! She driving．A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the6．—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree．—Once a week．A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much 7．—Maggie，I really love your handwriting．—________．A．I practice every day B．Thank you very muchC．No，I don’t think so D．Well，it’s not good enough8．—What do you think of the film“Avatar”? —________．—It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it．A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss9．________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are10．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he11．We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_______ it rains or it’s very hot．A．since B．if C．unless D．until12．—I don’t care what my teachers think．—Well，you________．A．could B．would C．should D．might13．—Why don’t we take a little break?—Didn’t we just have_________?A．it B．that C．one D．this14．—Could you tell me_________?—He is in the library．A．where Simon was B．where is SimonC．where was Simon D．where Simon is15．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highestB) 完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．These days，cars arc designed using computers．Let’s look at how a new car is created．First，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design．Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 ．Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 ．When everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are needed．The factoryusually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops．16．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen17．A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy18．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses19．A．how B．if C．what D．that20．A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built21．A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room22．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody 23．A．choose B．test C．show D．repair24．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast25．A．rare B．electronic C．comfortable D．ready二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AWhat is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say“green．”That’s not because these artists particularly like the colour green．Instead，they are interested in green fashion．Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the Earth．In the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes．But today，green fashion is different．It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people．You can have interesting clothes and be green．Around the world，green fashion is becoming popular．For example，the U．K．companyPeople Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(饰品)．They are made fromnatural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool．Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal，Kenya，and Bangladesh．People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create．Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN．When the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world．26．According to the passage，what is“green fashion”?A．Wearing the colour green all the time．B．Making clothes from green trees．C．Putting green make-up on your face．D．Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth．27．In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion”A．Dangerous animals．B．Beautiful women．C．Colourful accessories．D．Ugly clothes，28．Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A．Most use natural fabrics to make clothes．B．Many do not pay their workers well．C．They make clothes mostly for women．D．Most of the companies are in Africa．29．According to the passage，what does EDUN do?A．It teaches children to make clothes．B．It sells clothes and uses the money to help people．C．It gives clothes to poor people．D．It makes expensive clothes for teenagers．BSpiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time．He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books．Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends．One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense．He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that“with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers．Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time．He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs becausehe’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies．30．Who created Spiderman?A．Stan Lee．B．Marvel．C．Peter Parker．D．Superman．31．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?A．He could not see with his eyes．B．He became a spider．C．He developed spider-like powers．D．He was sick．32．What does“with great power，there must also come great responsibility”mean?A．Powerful people can do whatever they like．B．People with power are always good．C．Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good．D．Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen．33．In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?A．Money，time，studying，reading．B．Money，work，time，relationships．C．Relationships，sport，money，work．D．Money，work，time，sleep．CWhy do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food．“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．34．The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________．A．making food taste betterB．making food hotterC．killing bacteria in foodD．preventing bacteria getting into food35．Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______．A．high temperature makes more bacteriaB．high temperature helps bacteria grow fasterC．bacteria get used to hot foodD．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature36．According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_______．A．replacing fridgesB．helping you to live longerC．helping to keep you healthierD．making your food taste betterDA new TV series in England，Away from it all，has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country．Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country．There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today．There are also no stressful moments，busy offices or crowded cities．Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness．The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress．They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力)of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world today．They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people switching to(转到)happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world．Although the series’success might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，however．They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人)and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework．Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding(避免)stressful situations completely．And what do the experts(专家)say? Paula Ray，a doctor of education，says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles．But she says that if a child reacts strongly，it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour．She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life，37．The success of the new TV series is surprising because________．A．it is different from other successful TV seriesB．it is the same as other successful TV seriesC．it is about the English countrysideD．it is about life in busy offices38．The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with______．A．simple storiesB．stressC．couch potatoesD．exams39．The success of the series shows that young people would like________．A．a world with no homeworkB．English TV seriesC．relaxing jobsD．a happier and healthier world40．Who are worried about the effects of the series?A．Experts and teenagers．B．Teachers and experts．C．Teachers and parents．D．Young people and parents．三、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．41．Please ▲(切)me a piece of cake．42．He has always been a big ▲(迷)of Michael Jackson．43．Charlie tried to ▲(使平静)the frightened children．44．It wasn’t very ▲(有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking．45．Smoking is not ▲(允许)in this restaurant．46．Is the fire still ▲(燃烧)?47．The baby’s first front ▲(牙齿)are just coming through．48．Phone me ▲(今晚)when you get there．49．▲(幸好)，she was in when I called．50．It was ▲(明显的)that she was not going home．四、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．51．这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．52．你昨天为何急于买这台照相机?53．我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．54．你认为新火车站什么时候能建成?55．有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．五、书面表达(共l题；满分20分)假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly．这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲．请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛．内容要点；1．这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；2．自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；3．梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；4．没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；5．你的感悟(考生自拟，至少一点)．注意：1．词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．参考词汇：自信—confidence(n．)；3．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．I Believe I Can FlyI Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R．Kelly．___________________________________2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题参考答案一、选择填空A)1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C12．C 13．C 14．D 15．BB)16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D二、阅读理解26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C三、单词拼写41．cut 42．fan 43．cam．44．polite 45．Allowed 46．burning 47．teeth 48．tonight 49．Luckily 50．obvious四、句子翻译51．The club is a really fun place to go．52．Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday?53．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．54．When do you think the new railway station can be built?55．Some people just don’t know how to save energy．(第三、四大题可用不同方式表达)五、书面表达One possible version：I Believe I Can FlyI Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R．Kelly．This song tells us that confidence is very important．Whena person has confidence，he believes in himself．He believes that he can and will succeed，and this gives him the courage to try new things．Dreams and confidence are what keep us going on in the face of difficulties．No one can achieve success without them．If you believe you tail fly，then you can really fly someday．I think I will never give up whenever I meet any difficulties．I’ll remember confidence is the promise for achieving success．。
2010年江苏扬州中考英语试题及参考答案
J2010年江苏扬州中考英语试题及参考答案W: Gate 14.6. M:I hear you are moving to a new house soon.W:I have to, because the man in the next room is singing all the time and I can 't sleep well.7. M: My teacher came to the class 15 minutes late this morning.W: So your class didn't start at 8:30?M: No. We were so happy.8. M: It's very hot today. Let's go swimming.W: Good idea. But I have to go shopping for my mother.M: Well, the shopping mall is cooler than swimming. Let's go there.9. M: Is Paul going to help us?W: Paul? Hardly! When I talked to him, he just told me all about his problems.10. W: Does your mother work?M: Yes, she does. But she doesn't go out to work.W: She works at home?M: Yes. She used to work at a shop. But now she has run the business making clo thes for dogs.B)请听下面两段对话和一段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。
【真题】江苏省徐州市2021年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)
【真题】江苏省徐州市2021年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)徐州市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、挑选填空题从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.wheredoweusuallyseethesign?a.onthebus.b.inthestreetc.insidethemuseum.d.intheswimmingpool【答案】b【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？onthebus在公交车上；inthestreet在大街上；insidethemuseum在博物馆里；intheswimmingpool在游泳池里。
所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选b。
2.一ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一theyaretenyuan.a.howmanyb.howmuchc.howoldd.howheavy【答案】b【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。
howmany多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；howmuch多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；howold多大，提问年龄；howheavy多重，提问重量。
根据下面的回答theyaretenyuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选b。
3.livestogetherwithmrsblack.shelivesalone.a.somebodyb.anybodyc.nobodyd.everybo dy【答案】c【解析】句意：没有人和black夫人同住，她一个人居住。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。
根据句意shelivesalone所述，black夫人独自定居，所以没有人和她一起居住，挑选c。
4.ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.a.apolicemanb.anaccountantc.apilotd.adoctor【答案】dapoliceman一个警察；anaccountant一个会计；apilot【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。
2010年中考试题及答案
2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校___________________ 姓名_______________听力理解(共24分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5. How’s Kate feeling now?A. Much better.B. Still sick.C. Even worse.6. Which [age will Kate read?A. Page 15.B. Page 20.C. Page 25.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Where’re the speakers?A. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. In a shop.8. What does the woman’s son like?A. Books.B. Music.C. Clothes.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Who wants to be a doctor?A. Tom.B. Lisa.C. Sam.10. What’re the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their jobs.B. Their families.C. Their friends.请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。
11. What did the teacher do after Tim made trouble?A. They always punished him.B. They talked to his parents.C. They often laughed at him.12. Why did Tim lie down with his bike on top of him?A. To get a new bike.B. To make his mother angry.C. To play a joke on his mother.13. What’s the conversation mainly about?A. Tim’s behavior as a little boy.B. Tim’s feeling for his school life.C. Tim’s attitude toward his mother.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2010年江苏省常州市中考真题——英语.doc
常州市二○一○年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Beijing is _________ capital of China and it is _________ city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2. —Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?—Not yet. We _________ go to Qingdao.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may3. —He’s already back to Australia, _________?— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn’t he; NoB. hasn’t he; YesC. isn’t he; YesD. hasn’t he; No4. —I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.—I’m sorry, but _________ Jack _________ I have been there.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also5. —What did Jack ask you just now?—He wanted to know how long _________ when I reached the cinema.A. had the film been onB. the film had startedC. the film had lastedD. had the film ended6. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_________ money and _________ people.A. less; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer7. —Please _________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.—Oh, I see. Thank you.A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off8. _________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9. They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whether10. —Would you please help me with my drawing skills?— _________. You can come to my studio every Saturday.A. That’s all rightB. No problemC. No, thanksD. Quite well二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省沛县五中2010九年级英语中考模拟试卷一牛津版
2010沛县五中中考模拟试卷一说明：将第I卷答案填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题，计70分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
A. B. C.D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）、听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。
6. A. Ann is ing for lunch.B. Ann is going to Meimei’s home for supper.C. Meimei is going to Ann’s home for supper.7. A. We have a good time playing puter games.B. We have a good time play puter games.C.We have a good time to play puter games.8. A. Do you want to visit our local theatre with us?B. Why not visit our local theatre with us?C. Let’s go and visit our local theatre with us.9. A. Turn the third turning on the right.B. Take the third turning on the right.C.Take right at the third turning.10. A. Ispend half an hour to read English every morning.B. Ispend half an hour read English every morning.C.I spend half an hour reading English every morning.（三）、听对话，选择正确的答案。
2010年苏州中考英语试题及答案
2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共5太题，满分100分(不合听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需救动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色器水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效．一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分。
满分25分)A) 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．—Wow! You’v got so many skirts．—But________ of them are in fashion now．A．all B．both C．neither D．none【考点】不定代词（E225）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：—哇，你有这么多裙子。
—但是它们现在都不时尚了。
根据but可知，这么多裙子没一件是时尚的，故此处用否定，排除AB；“so many skirts”说明肯定超过三件，故此题选D。
All，三者或三者以上都；both，两个都，neither两者都不，none三者或三者以上都不。
【解答】D【点评】本题考查不定代词none的用法。
2．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．A．at B．on C．in D．to【考点】表时间的介词（E241）【难易度】容易题【分析】句意：2010年4月14日发生在玉树的地震是一场大灾难。
at与时刻连用；表示具体的某一天用介词on；in与时间段连用，本题选B。