2018届上海市杨浦区高三下学期质量调研(二模)英语试题(word版)+听力
2018届上海市杨浦区高三下学期质量调研（二模）英语试题2018. 4考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上, 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. On the playground. B. In a department store.C. In the school building.D. In a stadium.2. A. $518. B. $580.C. $614.D. $640.3. A. Mr. Johnson's ideas are nonsense.B. He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson's views.C. Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.D. He shares the woman's views on social welfare.4. A. New ways to charge phones.B. The spread of false information.C. Interesting videos on WeChat.D. How people enlarge their circle of friends.5. A. The weather report is far from the truth.B. The heat continues to the end of the week.C. He will hang out at the end of the week.D. He 's relieved to have gone through the hot days.6. A. See the Hollywood movie.B. Skip the beginning of the movie.C. Go to sleep early.D. Watch the movie advertisement.7. A. The woman has been chatting with her parents for a long time.B. There is something wrong with her parents' telephone.C. It's very likely that the phone is not properly hung up.D. Her parents are busy talking on the phone for 30 minutes.8. A. A big sports centre is opened to the public.B. A swimming pool has already been completed.C. More facilities will be finished ahead of time.D. It has the most impressive building for miles around.9. A. His words are not so reliable.B. He is well prepared for the test.C. He is well-informed and knows everything.D. He knows a lot about the school arrangement.10. A. They are raising money for their club.B. They will go on to call more people.C. They will finish working today.D. They're glad to contribute money.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They can remind themselves to make full use of time.B. They can keep time when they are writing a novel.C. They should pay by the minute when they leave.D. They can get a clock as a gift for buying the coffee.12. A. Customers should wash their own dishes for there is no waitress.B. The relaxed atmosphere attracts like-minded people to socialize there.C. Customers can bring their own snacks because no food is served there.D. Wi-Fi is unavailable because face-to-face communication is encouraged there.13. A. It has proved to be popular in both Britain and Russia.B. The pilot shop in London is not as successful as expected.C. It’s not well-received in Britain because it costs more.D. It takes time to see whether British people like it or not.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Teach students how to avoid errors in writing.B. Correct test papers on Chinese language course.C. Help foreigners to learn Chinese characters.D. Correct mistakes in students’ speeches.15. A. It should be connected with a laser printer.B. Essays of different styles should be stored in itC. The paper text should be changed into digital text.D. Character recognition system should be installed in it.16. A. It cannot work as efficiently and accurately as a real teacher.B. It cannot appreciate the content and the beauty of language.C. It cannot use different symbols to mark different mistakes.D. Its Chinese linguistic data system is not big and complete.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The post is really funny.B. They enjoy bullying (欺负) Bill.C. They all get along well with Bill.D. They often give likes to friend’s post.18. A. He pushed Bill down the stairs.B. He made fun of the man last year.C. He made negative comments on the post.D. H e once hurt the man’s feeling seriously.19. A. Lead to quarrels and isolation.B. Seek revenge and behave violently.C. Improve endurance and interpersonal skills.D. Affect academic performance and emotional health.20. A. Delete his post as soon as possible.B. Apologize to Bill for his hurtful post.C. Convince Bill of his well-meant action.D. Stop posting anything about Bill for a while.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When it comes to innovative countries, we always think of places like the US, the UK and Germany. However, Israel is also a global leader (21) ______ innovation.According to the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017, Israel is the second (22) ______ (innovative) nation in the world, just after Switzerland.Many of us (23) ______ not be aware, but technologies developed in Israel have changed our lives. For example, antivirus software (24) ______ protects our computers was first developed in Israel in the 1970s, according to The Telegraph. In addition, features on our mobile phones such as voicemail and SMS were also developed in Israel.So it comes as no surprise that Israel plans to use its innovative strength (25) ______ (power) the cooperation with China in the Belt and Road Initiative. (26) ______ ______ ______ Israel is needed, it will spare no effort to contribute to the project, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during his visit to China in March, according to Xinhua News Agency.Many Israeli environmental technology companies have already set up facilities in Shandong province, (27) ______ (bring) Israeli techniques to many areas such as recycling water for agricultural use, reported the Times of Israel.(28) ______ (found) on very dry land, Israel had been worried about water for a very long time. However, in recent years, the quality and quantity of water in Israel (29) ______ (improve), with the help of techniques that turn Mediterranean seawater and wastewater into usable water.In fact, such innovations have led to more and more Chinese students (30) ______ (seek) quality higher education in Israle. “When Chinese students who study here go back home, they will be in positions to influence China-Israel relationships in the future,” Emma Afterman, manage r of Israel-China Academic Relations at the Council for Higher Education, told the Jerusalem Post. Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.K. attachedParents have been concerned about their kids' use of technology since the dawn of technology –or at least since the invention of the transistor radio in the 1950s. Today, technology is everywhere, and kids are growing up __31__ to their smartphones, tablets and laptops in ways that '50s moms and dads could never have dreamed of. Parental concern has grown along with this tech __32__. But now, even those in the industry are wondering if technology has taken a truly __33__ hold on all of us – and especially children.No less than Melinda Gates, wife of Microsoft founder Bill Gates, wrote an editorial in the Washington Post last summer expressing regret for the Pandora's Box she and her husband helped open. "I spent my career in technology. I wasn't prepared for its effect on my kids," she wrote. "Phones and apps aren't good or bad by themselves, but for adolescents who don't yet have the emotional tools to deal with life's complication and __34__, they can add to the difficulties of growing up."A study, which came out this year, looked at yearly surveys of 8th, 10th and 12th graders in the U.S. between 1991-2016, and __35__ markers of psychological well-being, such as self-esteem, life satisfaction and happiness. It found that such well-being suddenly decreased after 2012 – just at the time that the use of smartphone and social media __36__. There was a direct correlation between the amount of time spent on electronics and unhappiness. Happiness was highest among kids who participated in sports, followed by in-person socializing and __37__ services. The lowest? Online computer games –the abuse of which has recently been __38__ a recognized mental health disorder by the World Health Organization – and social media.Early this year, big players formerly of tech companies such as Google and Facebook created the Center for Humane Technology and, in partnership with the nonprofit organization Common Sense Media, __39__ a full media and advertising attack on the very industry they had a hand in building. Their initiative, the Truth about Tech, is pouring millions of dollars into a(n) __40__ to warn parents, teachers and students that the technology they use is in fact engineered to addict them. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? This is usually just a theoretical question. The idea of suddenly taking the form of your neighbor, a celebrity or even your dog is fun to think about, but seemingly impossible to ___41___.Yet a few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality device. “The first seconds are just overwhelming,” says Rikke Fran ces Wahl, a woman who ___42___ became a man. “It feels mysterious. You start to feel more and more comfortable in it, and you start to really get the ___43___ of how it would be if it were your body.”Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping(替换) experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She ___44___ her new body using a machine called The Machine to be Another. The set-up is relatively simple. Both users put on a virtual reality headset with a camera installed to the top of it. The video from each camera is piped to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your___45___. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it. To get used to seeing anotherperson’s body without actually having control of it, participants start by moving their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. ___46___, this kind of slow, synchronized (同步) movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they were living in another person’s body. “It was so natural,” Wahl says, laughing, “and at the same time it was so unnatural.”Interestingly, using such technology ___47___to alter people’s behaviour afterwards –potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be ___48___ in fighting implicit racism (隐性种族歧视). Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people’s associations.Another study showed that using the so-called “rubber hand illusion(错觉)” can have the same __49__. When that rubber hand is a colour unlike their skin, participants ___50___lower on tests for implicit racism than when they watched a hand of the same skin colour.The idea is that once you’ve “put yourself in another’s shoes” you’re less likely to think ___51___ of them, because your brain has ___52___ the feeling of being that person.Wahl says that she’d jump at the chance to swap bodies with someone again. “I would really, really ___53___ it to everyone, everyone should try this thing,” she says. “We all have different feelings and points of views about things,” says Pointeau, “and it’s really strongly related to our ___54___ experience. With this kind of experience we can ___55___empathy –the action of understanding, but also maybe help people better understand themselves too.”41. A. execute B. excuse C. explore D. exhibit42. A. contemporarily B. permanently C. temporarily D. secretly43. A. passion B. fantasy C. familiarity D. energy44. A. inherited B. altered C. endured D. acquired45. A. reflection B. partner C. colleague D. image46. A. Consciously B. Constantly C. Eventually D. Equivalently47. A. requires B. prefers C. promises D. volunteers48. A. progressive B. informative C. realistic D. effective49. A. impact B. instruction C. initiative D. intention50. A. analyzed B. scored C. predicted D. valued51. A. highly B. ill C. straight D. fairly52. A. expressed B. mixed C. internalized D. deleted53. A. connect B. advertise C. register D. recommend54. A. bodily B. sensitive C. mental D. initial55. A. endure B. promote C. honor D. identifySection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A British hospital director told me he was hunting for staff to replace the foreign doctors and nurses leaving because of Brexit(脱欧). He hadn’t found many qualified Britons queuing to replace them.In an age when the “war for talent” is a global business trend, the UK is fighting a war against talent. But if I were a Brexiter, I’d say: Brexit should be the prompt for Britain to fi nally starttraining enough of its own talent. If UK wants to avoid economic decline, it will need to train far more of its own nurses, construction workers, architects, etc. For a country whose policy has always been not to educate the working class, that would be a reversal of history.Before Brexit, high-skilled immigrants staffed world-class British sectors such as the City of London and the creative economy. In healthcare, the UK developed a brilliant way: let a poor country like Romania fund a nurse’s education, then underpay her to look after sick Brits. Low-skilled immigrants eager to work all hours for little money gave the UK cafes and corner shops that seldom closed. Low-skilled Britons could have done these jobs, but mostly didn’t.The coming wave of British talent is largely immigrant too: the kids who have made London’s state schools the UK’s best, plus the offspring of Russian, Chinese and other foreign elites（精英）who fill private schools. Many of these would love to stay and make the UK richer.But Brexiters want to cut immigration. The obvious solution: equip working-class Brits to do jobs from nursing to banking. Jonathan Portes, economics professor at King’s College London said: “The problem of UK vocational education has been known for at least a century. We’ve always neglected it.” In fact, in August the UK removed the state bursary（助学金）for people training to be nurses, midwives and speech therapists. Students now have to fund courses themselves, then earn a low salary for a lifetime.If Britain doesn’t upskill its workers fast, it will lose skilled jobs. It will continue to have the world’s best universities per capita only if it can find enough Britons to replace foreign academics who leave the UK. Much the same applies to finance or design. Meanwhile, low-skilled foreign fruit pickers have already melted away since the pound plunged. With few Britons queuing to replace them, much of this year’s produce rotted in the fields.So the likely post-Brexit outcome is a UK that cannot keep itself in the style to which it has become accustomed. The war against talent will probably leave Britain looking a bit more like today’s English seaside towns, or most of t he country in the 1970s: culturally homogeneous（同种类的）, relatively poor and under-serviced.56. The UK is fighting a war against talent because ______.A. skilled immigrants leave the country after BrexitB. it doesn’t have enough fund to train its own citizensC. too many qualified Britons are queuing for creative jobsD. it is trying a different approach to attracting talent57. Which is FALSE about the situation in the UK before Brexit?A. Hospitals employed many immigrant nurses.B. Much attention was paid to the nurse training.C. Many Brits were unwilling to do low-paid jobs.D. Immigrant elites could find creative and decent jobs.58. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most well-educated immigrants had no plan to stay in the UK.B. The government now gives nurses-to-be some financial support.C. A lot of fruits rotted in the fields for the lack of skilled fruit pickers.D. The outflow of talent only existed in the field of education and healthcare.59. According to the writer, the post-Brexit Britain is likely to ______.A. be as rich and powerful as it used to beB. be as convenient as it was before BrexitC. be different in style but the same in essenceD. go backward in economy and social service∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙A. popularityB. salesC. priceD. size61. If you want to share what you shoot on WeChat within the shortest time, ______ isrecommended.A. DJI Mavic Pro 4K Foldable Camera DroneB. DJI Spark Alpine WhiteC. DJI Phantom 4 4K Camera DroneD. ProFlight Maverick Folding Camera Drone62. Among the four types, ProFlight Maverick Folding Camera Drone has a unique feature that______.A. its maximum speed is the highestB. users can pilot it just by moving fingersC. it can be controlled by a smartphoneD. it takes up the least space when folded(C)It’s almost spring, the time of year when the change in seasons could lea d to some pretty fascinating cloud activity in the sky. NASA and the GLOBE Program are inviting you to take part in a citizen science cloud observation challenge. The GLOBE Program is an international science and education program that provides students and the public with the opportunity to participate in data collection and the scientific process.From March 15 through April 15, citizen scientists of all ages can make up to 10 cloud observations per day using the GLOBE Observer app or one of the other data entry options (for trained GLOBE members). Challenge participants with the most observations will be congratulated by a NASA scientist in a video posted on the GLOBE Program’s website and on social media.“The GLOBE Program is offering this challenge to show people how important it is to NASA to have citizen scientist observations: observations from the ground up,” said Marilé Colón Robles, lead for the GLOBE Clouds team at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. “We’re going from winter to spring, so the types of storms will change, which will also change the types of clouds.”Researchers use, and value, this citizen science cloud data because it helps to validate data from Earth-observing instruments. Scientists at Langley work with a set of six instruments known as the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES).Even though CERES’ instruments use advanced technology, it is not always easy for researchers to positively identify all types of clouds in their images. For example, it can be difficultto differ thin, wispy cirrus clouds (细小的卷云) from snow since both are cold and bright; even more so when cirrus clouds are above a surface with patchy snow （片状雪）or snow cover. One solution to this problem is to look at satellite images from a particular area and compare them to data submitted by citizen scientists on the ground.“Looking at what an observer recorded as clouds and looking at their surface observations really helps us better understand the images that were matched from the s atellite,” said Colón Robles.You don’t have to be a cloud-gazing professional to participate. For those who want to be part of the challenge but don’t have a lot of experience identifying clouds, Colón Robles offers the following advice: “Just go outside.” The more clouds you observe, she said, the more comfortable you’ll be collecting data.63. Why do researchers launch the cloud observation challenge?A. The GLOBE Program is badly short of hands.B. The technology CERES uses is not that advanced.C. Scientists can compare data from different instruments.D. Cirrus clouds are difficult to identify when with snow cover.64. The underlined word “validate” is closest in meaning to ______.A.createB. cancelC. countD. confirm65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Citizen observers can only submit their data by means of an app.B. Observers submitting the most observations can get a special prize.C. Observations from the ground are not as valuable as satellite images.D. The data collected by citizen scientists will be posted on social media.66. Which is the best title for the passage?A. NASA Employs New members.B. Cloud Activities Bring a New Challenge.C. Citizens Gain Experience through Observation.D. Professionals Teach You to Observe Clouds.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A new report by the World Bank shows that the effects of climate change could force 140million people to move within their countries by 2050.The report looked at three developing regions of the world—sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America. __________67__________Climate migrants are people who are forced to move within their country because of water scarcity, crop failure, rising sea levels and storm surges due to climate change.__________68__________ It is important to help people make good decisions about whether to stay where they are or move to new locations where they are less vulnerable.The report noted that the effects of climate change will often force people to move from rural areas suffering from droughts or crop failures to cities where there are different opportunities. __________69__________ “Without the right planning and sup port, people migrating from rural areas into cities could be facing new and even more dangerous risks,” said Kanta Kumari Rigaud, the report’s team lead. “__________70__________” Rigaud added.The report recommends key actions to help prevent wide-scale climate migration: cutting global greenhouse gas emissions; improving development planning at the local level for climate migration; and investing in data to better understand climate migration trends in each country. The report notes that any rise in climate migration will be in addition to millions of other migrants within countries, moving for economic, social, political or other reasons.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It is universally true that all parents in the world love their children. However, as parents’ views of life vary, they show their love in different ways.The monarch type of parents are intolerant and self-centered. They lay down regulations in the family for their children to observe. Furthermore, they insist that their children should act upon them without question. With a firm belief in their own philosophy of life, they have little respect for others’ opinions, least of all, their children’s. The sentence they say most frequently to their children is, “ you should do this.”Contrary to the monarch-type parents, the servant-type parents revolve around their children all the time. They are soft, good-natured, and easy-going. They never deny their children any wish, and cheerfully run to buy anything their children ask for. They are happy so long as their children are content. With the sincere belief that love means sacrifice, they are ready to give up anything for their children’s sake. With their children at the center of their lives, they always ask, “What else can we do for you?”The friend-type parents, as the term implies, treat their children as friends. They are generous and wise. Like good friends, they discuss with their children the latest news, share their children’s interests, and listen attentively to their children’s expression of emotion, whether it is anger, fear, joy or sorrow. They have a close relationship with their children while sticking to their principled stand. They discuss problems with their children rather than provide ready solution. They respect their children as their equals. They often say: “Let’s put out heads together and see what we can do.”There is no doubt that children welcome the third type of parents, for a free, friendly, and sympathetic atmosphere at home is most favorable to the development of youngsters both in body and in mind. All parents should re-examine and change some of their ways of showing their love if they want their children to grow up happily and healthily.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 据报道数以百计的消防员正在参加营救行动。
上海市杨浦区2023届高三二模英语试题(含听力)
上海市杨浦区2023届高三二模英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1.A．Pick up some bottled water.B．Work overtime at the office.C．Do some paperwork at home.D．Set aside some time for relaxation.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Colleagues.B．Strangers.C．Classmates.3. What do we learn about the woman?A．She is busy with the job.B．She is tired of the job.C．She is good at the job.4.A．The woman didn’t post any postcard from Egypt.B．The man has never collected any postcards.C．The woman will go to Egypt for her holiday.D．The man begins to take up collecting postcards.5.A．Happy.B．Confident.C．Worried.D．Tired.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the man?A．A host.B．A teacher.C．A doctor.2. What is the conversation mainly about?A．How to save money.B．How to spend money.C．How to be a good housewife.3. Where does the woman like shopping?A．In supermarkets.B．In department stores.C．In outdoor markets.4. What does the woman strongly recommend?A．Fixing things by ourselves.B．Hiring someone to repair things.C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
201804杨浦区初三英语二模试卷(含听力和答案)
杨浦区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月（满分150分,考试时间：100分钟）考生注意:本卷有7大题，共94小题.试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分.Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解）(共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) （6分)A B C DE F G H1.________2. _______3. _________ 4。
__________ 5。
__________ 6。
_________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) Cola. B) Milk。
C）Tea. D) Coffee.8. A）Every day. B) Once a week. C) After school。
D）Two hours.9. A）He has a headache. B）He has a heart attack.C) He has a stomachache。
D）He has a high fever.10。
A）By bus. B）By car。
C）By bike。
D）By underground。
11. A) He doesn't like the colour. B）He wants a cheaper one。
杨浦区教师进修学院教研室保留版权初三质量调研（2018）英语试卷第1页（共8页）C）It’s of poor quality。
D) It’s the wrong size. 12。
2018年度杨浦英语二模
杨浦区2017 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018 年4月(满分150 分，考试时间：100 分钟)Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共 30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)〔6 分)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8 分)( ) 7.A. Cola B. Milk C. Tea D. Coffee( ) 8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. After school. D. Two hours.( ) 9. A. He has a headache. B. He has a heart attack.C. He has a stomachache.D. He has a high fever.( ) 10.A. By bus B. By car C. By bike D. By underground ( ) 11. A. He doesn’t like the color. B. He wants a cheaper one.C. it's of poor quality.D. it's the wrong size.( ) 12. A. At the office B. at thecafeC. At the classroom.D. At somewhere quiet( ) 13. A. A fashion designer. B. A travel agent.C. A shop assistant.D. A private pilot( ) 14. A. The boy is going to go to the sports centre this evening.B. The boy won't do the science homework this evening.C. Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D. It won' t take a long time to get to the sports centre.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6 分)( ) 15. There are four different age groups that play water polo(水球) ( ) 16 .The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.( ) 17 .water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings( ) I8. You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.( ) 19. To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.( ) 20. Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内客，每空格限一词)(10 分)21. Jungle Fever is an ________ ________ based on a TV documentary.22. The young man in the film Swim goes to the ________ ________ to take lessons.23. If you want to enter the competition, Just ________ ________ and answer ten questions.24. This time the program is offering ________ ________ as a prize .25. The prize will be given out by the second week ________ ________ .Part 2 phonetics,grammar and vocabularyII. Choos e t h e b e st answ er.（选择最恰当的答案）（共 20 分）( ) 26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A. fansB. fenceC. faceD. fax( ) 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. horribleB. loseC. fondD. lock( ) 28. The park was full of people who were enjoying ________ in the sunshine.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 29. The young couple haven’t bought any ________ for their new house.A.tableB. windowC. lampD. furniture( ) 30. Could you do me ________ favour, would you feed my dog this weekend?A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 31. ________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A.NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. Not only( ) 32. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way ________ English.A.withB. onC. inD. by( ) 33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety ________ simple clothes.A.forB. byC. withD. to( ) 34. We don't get many customers on Mondays- Saturday is our ________ day.A.busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest( ) 35. More schools in the area have agreed ________ the National Walkout Plan.A.to supportB. supportingC. supportD. supported( ) 36. It was so frightening. I could feel you with fear.A.shakingB. to shakeC. shakenD. to shaking( ) 37. ________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag full of cash and immediately returned it.A.WhatB. what aC. What anD. How( ) 38. Our English teacher looks ________ younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A.muchB. soC. veryD. too( ) 39. In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.A.don't sellB. are not soldC. didn’t sellD. were not sold( ) 40. ________ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.A.AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until( ) 41. Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A.has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play( ) 42. In my job I ________ wear a uniform. I don't mind because it is quite smart.A.have toB. ought toC. canD. may( ) 43. -- ________ are you having a party--It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A.WhenB. How oldC. WhatD. Why( ) 44.--Let's go out for dinner tonight.--________ .A.Friday will be fine for me too.B. Yes, the food was very good.C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today.D. I don’t. I prefer football.( ) 45.--I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.-- ________ ..A.I'm afraid I don't like that idea.B. So do I. Do you have any other hobbies?C. That's amazing I love old paintings too.D. We have some famous paintings of tigers.plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
上海市杨浦区2023届高三二模英语试题(含听力)
上海市杨浦区2023届高三二模英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1.A．She hopes he can stop reading.B．She will turn it off at once.C．She is reluctant to turn it down.D．She thinks reading is not important.2.A．The bed is to blame for his not falling asleep.B．He can fall asleep if he stops drinking.C．He can drink more to fall asleep easily.D．Drinking is good for sleeping.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A food shop.B．A terrible picnic.C．Tomorrow’s weather.4. Why is the man going to China?A．To travel.B．To study.C．To work.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．How to treat others.B．How to support a family.C．How to find a great job.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A．What to do after graduation.B．Whether to work in Africa.C．How to spend the prize money.2. What does the man want to do in Africa?A．Teach English.B．Travel around.C．Finish his college.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2018届上海市闵行区高三下学期质量调研(二模)英语试题
2018届上海市闵行区高三下学期质量调研（二模）英语试题考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分140分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分, 试卷共12页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前, 务必在答题纸上填写考生号和姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He will review 2 more lessons. B. He will study the other 20 lessons.C. He will go over the 13 lessons.D. He will study all the 15 lessons.2. A. His injury kept him at home. B. He didn’t think it necessary.C. He was too weak to see the doctor.D. He failed to make an appointment.3. A. The post office. B. Monroe Street.C. The courthouse.D. Fourth Avenue.4. A. Disappointed. B. Approving. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful.5. A. He played his part quite well. B. He was not dramatic enough.C. He performed better than the secretary.D. He exaggerated his part.6. A. He wrote a book about great restaurants.B. He always makes reservations for dinner.C. He read a book while he was eating dinner.D. He always finds good places to eat.7. A. He is afraid he won’t be chosen for the trip.B. The boss has not decided where to go.C. Such a trip is necessary for the company.D. It’s not certain whether the trip will take place.8. A. It’s too expensive to get the apartment furnished.B. The furniture he bought was very cheap.C. The apartment was provided with some old furniture.D. It’s hard to find proper furniture for his apartment.9. A. She is intended to work for the school newspaper.B. The man can spare some time reading school newspaper.C. The man has a very tight schedule.D. The man should have taken more than five classes.10. A. Whether the meeting is certainly to be held on Monday.B. What bad news will be talked about at the meeting.C. What they are going to discuss at the meeting.D. Where the meeting is to be held.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Appropriateness of the programs. B. The operation of national programs.C. The incomes of the corporation.D. The welfare of the staff.12. A. By donations from the public. B. By selling its programs.C. By selling broadcasting devices.D. By getting support from the royals.13. A. Its humorous styles. B. The richness of its programs.C. Famous news announcers.D. Its neutral views on news.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Social progress and individual development.B. Human behaviors and social changes.C. General concepts about psychology and sociology.D. Relationship between cultures and human behaviors.15. A. What is the role of religion or art in a society?B. What is the main reason for revolution in a society?C. What are the causes of antisocial behavior?D. Why does one society progress more rapidly than another?16. A. Both psychology and sociology study human behavior.B. Mental problems should be dealt with by a sociologist.C. Sociology is the study of group behavior.D. Psychology pays more attention to individuals than to groups.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It looks into opinions that people hold about old age.B. It is about how to keep healthy in old age.C. It investigates causes of old people’s unhappiness.D. It reveals the secret of living longer.18. A. Arise people’s awareness of caring for the old.B. Encourage people to be more responsible for the old.C. Help people change their feelings about old age.D. Ease people’s fear and anxiety about mental illness of the old.19. A. They are mostly among the 60-70 age group.B. They are mostly abandoned by their families.C. People do not become more lonely because of old age.D. People among any age group are not lonely at all.20. A. They are changing suddenly and completely at a particular age.B. It’s hard to recognize a person when he is turning old.C. Old people can’t deal with events and problems properly.D. People do not change in old age a lot more than in middle age.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Aunt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. The cinema in our town closed down years ago and sometimes she has to travel twenty miles or more to see a good film. And once a month at least she goes up to London to see (21)________(late) foreign films. Of course she could see most of these films on television, but the idea does not attract her. “It isn’t the same,” she says. “For one thing, the screen’s too small. Besides, I like going to the cinema!”However, one thing which has always puzzled us is that (22)________ Aunt Jane has lots of friends and enjoys company, she always goes to the cinema alone. We discovered the reason for this only recently—from Mother. “It may surprise you to learn that Aunt Jane wanted to be an actress when she was young,” she told us. “She used to wait outside film studios all day, just (23)________(appear) in crowd scenes. Your aunt has probably appeared in dozens of films. Sometimes she did not even know the name of the film they (24)________(make). Therefore, she couldn’t go to see (25)________ in the film at the cinema!“All the time, of course, she was looking for a small part in a film. Her big chance came (26)________ they started to make a film in our town. Jane managed to meet the director at a party and he offered her (27)________ role as a shopkeeper. It really was a very small part, but it was an important moment for Jane. Before the great event, she rehearsed for days. In fact, she turned the sitting-room into a shop! We all had to help, going to and out of the shop (28)_______ she could remember her words perfectly. And (29)________ the actual day she was marvelous. Jane thought that this was the beginning of her film career!“Unfortunately, in the end, they did not include the shop scene in the film. But nobody told Jane! When the film first appeared in London, she took all her friends to see it. And of course she wasn’t in it! It was a terrible blow! She stopped (30)________(go) to film studios and gave up the idea of becoming an actress. She still loves the cinema, as you all know, but from that day she has always gone alone!”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.(班卓琴) song, you’re probabl y 31 following the age-old advice that practice makes perfect. However, contrary to popular belief, doing the same thing over and over again might not be the most efficient way to learn foreign concepts.Traditionally, we’re taught using the “blocking” strategy. This instructs us to go over a single idea again and again until we’ve mastered it, before32 to the next concept. But several new neurological(神经学的) 33 show that an up and coming learning method called “interleaving” improves our ability to keep and perform new skills over any traditional means by leaps and bounds.What interleaving does is to space out learning over a longer period of time, and it 34the information we encounter when learning a new skill. So, for example, instead of learning one banjo chord at a time until you 35 it, you train in several at once and in shorter bursts.One of the practical ways you can use interleaving to train your brain to pick up new skills quickly and effectively is to practice multiple 36 skills at once.Whether you’re trying to improve your motor skills or cognitive (认知的) learning abilities, the key to 37 how your brain processes new information is to break out of the habit of learning one part of a skill at a time.The advantage of this method is that your brain doesn’t get comfortable or store information in your short-term memory. Instead, interleaving causes your brain to 38 focus and problem-solve every step of the way, resulting in information getting stored in your long-term memory instead.Interleaving doesn’t cut any corners, so your brain is always on39 . Think of the difference between blocking and interleaving like a boxer who practices one 40 over and over again versus a boxer who practices by sparring in the ring. In the ring, you have to be ready for anything. It makes you faster and sharper.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Since 1960, considerable scientific researches have been done on chimps in their natural habitats. Astonishingly, scientists have found out that the social 41 of Chimps are very similar to humans. Chimps will 42 in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct to 43 one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly 44 to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food？In the laboratory, chimps don’t 45 share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull 46 —he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish. Human children, 47 , are extremely cooperative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this 48 in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally 49 in young children. One is that these 50 appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave 51 . Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence 52 in children before their general cognitive skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the 53 world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can 54 what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a(n) 55 goal.41. A. structures B. policies C. behaviors D. responsibilities42. A. conflict B. cooperate C. offend D. negotiate43. A. trust B. contact C. isolate D. help44. A. decline B. manage C. attempt D. oblige45. A. curiously B. reluctantly C. naturally D. carelessly46. A. in turn B. at random C. with care D. in advance47. A. all in all B. as a result C. in no case D. on the other hand48. A. cooperativeness B. availability C. interrelationship D. attractiveness49. A. cultivated B. motivated C. possessed D. stimulated50. A. attitudes B. instincts C. experiences D. coincidences51. A. creatively B. formally C. socially D. competitively52. A. develops B. decreases C. changes D. disappears53. A. abstract B. invisible C. imaginary D. physical54. A. infer B. adapt C. absorb D. balance55. A. realistic B. shared C. specific D. ambitiousSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)If a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen(氮)dissolved in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure.The consequence, if the bubbles accumulate (累积) in a joint, is sharp painand a bent body—thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or hisbrain, the consequence can be death.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression (减压) sickness ifthey surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, didichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seenfrom their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cutoff its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequentlyweakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr. Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (掠食性动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey (猎物) as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.56. Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A. A twisted body.B. A gradual decrease in blood supply.C. A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.D. A drop in blood pressure.57. The purpose of Rothschild’s study is to see ________.A. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressionC. why ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesD. when ichthyosaurs broke their bones58. Rothsch ild’s finding stated in Paragraph 4 ________.A. confirmed his assumptionB. speeded up his research processC. disagreed with his assumptionD. changed his research objectives59. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs ________.A. failed to evolve an anti-decompression meansB. gradually developed measures against the bendsC. died out because of large sharks and crocodilesD. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost it(B)However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.”People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.60. According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to ________.A. making more moneyB. taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunitiesD. weighing the choice of opportunities61. The “leftover money and time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.A. spared for watching the match at homeB. taken to have dinner with friendsC. spent on the way to and from the matchD. saved from not going to watch the match62. What are forgone opportunities?A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making.B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.D. Opportunities you make up for.(C)Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, awindow opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud stated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised (伪装的) shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switch ed to thinking of them as just “mental noise” — the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line”. And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only influenced but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center. “If you don’t like it, change it.”The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated(产生) during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life, we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events — until, it appears, we begin to dream.And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over repeated bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.At the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,” Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feeling. Sleep — or rather dream —on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.63. By saying that “dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat” in paragraph 1, the researchers mean that __________.A. dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stableB. dreams can be brought under conscious controlC. dreams represent our unconscious desires and fearsD. we can think logically in the dreams too64. The negative feelings generated during the day tend to __________.A. become worse in our unconscious mindB. develop into happy dreamsC. persist till the time we fall asleepD. show up in dreams early at night65. Cartwright believed with much practice, we can learn to __________.A. control what dreams to dreamB. sleep well without any dreamsC. wake up in time to stop the bad dreamsD. identify what is upsetting about the dreams66. Cartwright might advise those who sometimes have bad dreams to __________.A. lead their life as usualB. seek professional helpC. exercise conscious controlD. avoid anxiety in the daytimeSection CDirections: Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Rhythm of LifeChoosing the right time to sleep, the correct moment to make decisions, the best hour to eat—and even go into hospital—could be your key to perfect health.Centuries after man discovered the rhythms of the planets and the cycles of crops, scientists have learned that we too live by precise rhythms that govern everything from our basic bodily functions to mental skills. Man is a prisoner of time.But it’s not just the experts who are switching on to the way our bodies work. 67Prince Charles consults a chart which tells him when he will be at his peak on a physical, emotional and intellectual level. Boxer Frank Bruno is another who charts his bio-rhythms to plan for big fights.68 Sleep, blood pressure, hormone levels and heartbeat all follow their own clocks, which may bear only slight relation to our man-made 24-hour cycle.Research shows that in laboratory experiments when social signals and, most importantly, light indicators such as dawn are taken away, people lose touch with the 24-hour clock and sleeping patterns change. Temperature and heartbeat cycles lengthen and settle into “days” lasting about 25 hours.In the real world, light and dark keep adjusting internal clock to the 24-hour day. But the best indicator ofperformance is body temperature. As it falls from a 10 p.m. high of 37.2°C to a pre-dawn low of 36.1°C, mentalfunctions fall too. 69The most famous example is the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island in the US. The three operators in the control room worked alternating weeks of day, evening and night shifts.70 Investigators believe this caused the workers to overlook a warning light and fail to close an open valve.Finding the secret of what makes us tick has long fascinated scientists and work done over the last decade has yielded important clues. The aim is to help us become more efficient. For example, the time we eat may be important if we want to maximize intellectual or sporting performance. There is already evidence suggesting that the time when medicine is given to patients affects how well it works.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizationalcitizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales.Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. Success in creative professions like art or advertising calls for a balance between wild ideas and conscientiousness. Without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 请把这封信寄给负责售后服务的人。
上海市嘉定区2018届高三下学期教学质量调研(二模)英语试题(无听力)
2018嘉定区高考英语二模2018.4II. Grammar and VocabularySection AStephen Hawking: Science’s Brightest StarHis family released a statement in the early hours of Wednesday morning confirming his death at his home in Cambridge.Hawking’s children, Lucy, Robert and Tim, said in a statement: “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man (21)______ work and legacy will live on for many years.”For fellow scienti sts and loved ones, it was Hawking’s intuition and wicked sense of humor (22)______ marked him out as much as the fierce intellect that, coupled with his illness, came to symbolize (23)______ unbounded possibilities of the human mind.Hawking was driven to Wagner, but not the bottle, when he (24)______ (diagnose) with motor neurone disease in 1963 at the age of 21. Doctors expected him (25)______ (live) for only two more years. But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual. He survived for more than half a century.Hawking once estimated he worked only 1,000 hours during his three undergraduate years at Oxford. In his finals, he came close (26)______ a first- and second-class degree.(27)______ (convince) that he was seen as a difficult student, he told his examiners that if they gave him a first he would move to Cambridge to pursue his phD. Award a second and he threatened to stay. They opted for a first.Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most. For Hawking, the early diagnosis of his terminal disease, and (28)______ (witness) the death from leukemia of a boy he knew in hospital, aroused a fresh sense of purpose. “(29)______ there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life in the present more than before. I began to make progress with my research,” he once said. Taking up his career in earnest, he declared: “My goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe, why it is (30)______ it is and wh y it exists at all.”Section BA. analysisB. usuallyC. assuresD. poursE. developmentF. necessaryG. cloudy H. absent I. cultivate J. allow K. extremelyHe is kindlyThe other evening at a dancing club a young man introduced me to Mr. and Mrs. F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Scott seemed to have changed a lot from the first time I met him at Princeton, when he was an eager undergraduate trying his best to __31__ himself into a great author. He is still trying hard to be a great author. He is at work now on a novel which his wife __32__ me is far better than This Side of Paradise, but like most of our younger novelists he finds it __33__ to produce a certain number of short stories to make the wheels go around.That The Vegetable, his play, did not receive a Manhattan presentation seems to have disappointed rather than discouraged him. He is still __34__ light-hearted.I have always considered him the most brilliant of our younger novelists. Not one of them can tough his style, nor the superb quality of his satire(讽刺). He has yet to put them in a novel with carefulness of conception and __35__ of character. He can become almost any kind of writer that his peculiarly restless character will __36__.Born in St. Paul, he attended Princeton, served in the Army, wrote his first novel in a training camp, achieved fame and fortune, married a Southern girl, has a child and lives in New York. At heart, he is one of the kindliest of the younger writers. Artistry means a great deal to F. Scott Fizgerald, and into his own best work he __37__ great efforts. He demands this in the work of others, and when he does not find it he criticizes with passionate earnestness. I have known him, after reading a young fellow-novelist’s book, to take what must have been hours of time to write him a lengthy, careful __38__.Just what he will write in the future remains __39__. With a firmer reputation than that of the other young people, he yet seems to me to have achieved rather less than Robert Nathan and rather more than Stephen Vincent Benet, Cyril Hume. His coming novel should mean a definite prediction for future work. It is to be hoped that from it will be __40__ the seemingly unavoidable modern girls.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AStandards for Schools: Developing Organizational Accountability(绩效) Quality teaching depends on not just teacher’s knowledge and skills but on the environment in which they work. Schools need to offer a coherent curriculum focused on higher-order thinking and performance across subject areas and grades, time for teachers to work __41__ with students to accomplish challenging goals, opportunities for teachers to plan with and learn from one another, and regular occasions to evaluate the outcomes of their __42__.If schools are to become more responsible, they must, like other professional organizations, make evaluation and assessment part of their everyday lives. Just as hospitals have standing committees of staff that meet regularly to look at evaluation data and discuss the __43__ of each aspect of their work – a practice reinforced by their accreditation(评定) requirements, - schools must have regular occasions to examine their practice and effectiveness.As Richard Rothstein and colleagues describe in Grading Education: Getting Accountability Right, school-level accountability can be supported by school __44__, like those common in many other nations, in which trained experts evaluate schools by spending several days visiting classrooms, __45__ samples of student work, and interviewing students about their understanding and their experiences, __46__ looking at objective data such as test scores, graduation rates, and so on. In some cases, principals accompany the inspectors into classrooms and are asked for their own evaluations of the lessons. In this way, the inspectors are able to make __47__ about the instructional and supervisory competence(能力) for principals. As described earlier, inspectors may also play a role in ensuring the __48__ and comparability of school-based assessments (as in England and Australia), as wellas school’s internal assessment and evaluation process (as in Hong Kong).In most countries’ inspection systems, schools are rated on the quality of instruction and other services and support s, as well as students’ __49__ and progress on a wide range of aspects, including and going beyond academic subject areas, such as extra-curricular, personal and social __50__, the acquisition of workplace skills and the __51__ to which students are encouraged to adopt safe practices and a __52__ lifestyle. Schools are rated as to whether they pass inspection, need modest improvements, or require serious intervention(介入), and they receive extensive feedback on what the inspectors both saw and __53__. Reports are publicly posted. Schools requiring intervention are then given more expert __54__ and support, and are placed on a more frequent schedule of visits. Those that persistently fail to pass may be placed under local government control and could be __55__ if they are not improved.41. A. occasionally B. closely C. strictly D. peacefully42. A. challenges B. competence C. curriculum D. practices43. A. effectiveness B. faults C. progress D.requirements44. A. instruction B. protection C. inspection D. consideration45. A. taking B. improving C. examining D. copying46. A. as far as B. rather than C. other than D. as well as47. A. judgments B. decisions C. inquiries D. suggestions48. A. quantity B. quality C. instruction D. support49. A. education B. performance C. attention D. interest50. A. responsibility B. structure C. resources D. benefits51. A. frequency B. consistence C. satisfaction D. extent52. A. comparable B. healthy C. different D. unique53. A. appreciated B. criticized C. recommended D. rewarded54. A. attention B. programs C. evaluation D.explanations55. A. set down B. put down C. closed down D. pulled downSection B(A)Eye Scan Technology Comes to SchoolsABC News: Parents who want to pick up their kids at school in one New Jersey district now can submit to iris(虹膜) scans, as the technology that helps keep our nation’s airports and hotels safe begins to make its way further into American lives.The Freehold Borough School District launched this high-tech security system on Monday with funding from the When picking up a child, the adult provides a driver ’slicense and then submits to anDepartment of Justice as part of a study on the system’s effectiveness.As many as four adults can be authorized to pick up each child in the district, but in order to be authorized to come into school, they will be asked to register with the district’s iris recognition security and visitor management system. At this point, the New Jersey program is not a must.If someone tries to slip in behind an authorized person, the system causes an alarm and red flashing lights in the front office. The entire process takes just seconds.This kind of technology is already at work in airports around the country like Orlando International Airport, where the program has been in operation since July. It has 12,000 subscribers who pay $79.95 for the convenience of submitting to iris scans rather than going through lengthy security checks.An iris scan is said to be more accurate than a fingerprint because it records 240 unique details—far more than the seven to twenty-four details that are analyzed in fingerprints. The chances of being misidentified by an iris scan are about one in 1.2 million and just one in 1.44 trillion if you scan both eyes.Phil Meara, the Freehold District official, said that although it was expensive, the program would help schools across the country move into a new frontier in child protection. “This is all part of a larger emphasis, here in New Jersey, on school safety,” he said. “We cho se this school because we were looking for a typical slightly urban school to launch the system.”Meara applied for a $369,000 grant on behalf of the school district and had the eye scanners installed in two grammar schools and one middle school. So far, 300 of the nearly 1,500 individuals available to pick up a student from school have registered for the eye scan system.56. Why does the Freehold Borough School District adopt the eye scan security system?A. To ensure the school safety and efficiency of picking up children.B. To encourage more students to register in New Jersey urban schools.C. To test the effectiveness of school security and management system.D. To collect the information of the children and their beloved parents.57. What makes the eye san system more accurate than the fingerprint system?A. Processing the data of the authorized people faster.B. Identifying the data of the adults to pick up children.C. Submitting the data of the authorized people conveniently.D. Providing far more unique details of the authorized ones.58. How does Phil Meara help to protect the safety of children?A. By asking people to register with the security system.B. By applying for grant to install eye scanners in schools.C. By asking the department of justice to fund this program.D. By turning to Orlando International Airport for help.59. The eye scan system can be best described as ______.A. safe and cheapB. portable and usefulC. smart and accurateD. popular and helpful(B)Senior Manager Major Gift Fundraising & Special Projects Blind Veterans UK is the national charity helping blind ex-service men and women lead independent and fulfilling lives. We offer blind veterans access to the highest quality of services to help them discover life beyond sight loss. We have an exciting opportunity for an innovative and resourceful individual to join our Partnerships team based at our headquarters in London. The team focuses on securing donations from HNWIs, Trusts and Companies. This role focuses on securing support from HNWIs. The special projects aspect of the role relates to annual activities that offer an opportunity to develop relationships with the target audience.We are looking for an experienced individual with a sound track record in the following areas:●Identifying prospects with the capacity and tendency to support●Developing and implementing cultivation and marketing strategies●Managing a document of current as well as prospective major donors●Planning and driving peer to peer fundraising●Organizing promotion events●Delivering against a personal target and team targetsThe successful candidate will also have some people management experience and an expert in major gift fundraising processes will be considered as priority.In return for your talent, we offer competitive conditions of service and a conducive environment. To apply, please send your up to date CV and Supporting Statement of not more than 500 words to Recruitment.Ldn@, outlining how your skills and experience meet the person specification.Interview date: Week starting from 26 March 2018Please note only applicants who submit a CV with a supporting statement will be considered.Due to the high number of enquiries and applications we receive for our vacancies we don’t acknowledge each one –if you haven’t heard from us within a week of the closing date, please assume that we won’t be inviting you for an interview. You are, of course, welcome to try again if a suitable post comes up. We are unable to provide feedback to candidates not shortlisted for interview.60. The passage is mainly written to ______.A. invite people to join the fundraising eventsB. seek the right person to be Senior ManagerC. inform the blind veterans of money serviceD. attract the interest of potential donors61. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?A. The application fails if one isn’t informed before 26 March.B. The application should include a lengthy personal statement.C. All the applicants will receive an invitation before interview.D. The applicants should send his application when he is free.62. What experience is most likely to help a candidate stand out?A. People management experience.B. Annul activities experience.C. Peer to peer fundraising experience.D. Large-scale fundraising experience.(C)As businesses and governments have struggled to understand the so-called millennials—born between roughly 1980 and 2000—one frequent conclusion has been that they have a unique love of cities. A deep-seated preference for night life and subways, the thinking goes, has driven the prosperity of urban cores across the U.S. over the last decade-plus.But there’s mounting evidence that millennials’ love of cities was only a passing fling(放纵). Millennials don’t love cities any more than previous generations.The latest argument comes from Dowell Myers, an urban planning professor at USC. As they age, says Myers, millennials’ presence in cities, will “be evaporating…through our fingers, i f we don’t make some plans now.” That’s because millennials’ preference for cities will fade as they start families and become more established in their careers.It’s about more than aging, though. Demographer William Frey has been arguing f or years that millennials have become ‘stuck’ in cities by the 2008 downturn and the following slow recovery, with poor job prospects and declining wages making it harder for them to afford to buy homes in suburbia.Myers, too, says observers have confused young people’s presence in cities with a preference for cities. Survey data shows that more millennials would like to be living in the suburbs than actually are. But the normal career and family cycles moving young people from cities into suburban houses have become, in Myers’ words, “a plugged up drain.”But unemployment has finally returned to healthy lows (though participation rates and wages are still largely depressing), which Myers says should finally increase mobility for millennials.Other trends among millennials, supposedly matters of lifestyle preference, have already turned out to have been driven mostly by economics. What was once considered their broad preference for public transit may have always been a now-reversing inability to afford cars. Even decades-long trends towards marrying later have been stressed as today’s young people struggle for financial stability.Investors are already taking the idea that millennials will return to old behavior patterns seriously, putting more money into auto manufacturers and developers. But urban lifestyles, up to and including trendy bars, aren’t just modern—they’re a part of what powers a city’s economic engines, bringing people together to explore new ideas, createcompanies, and build careers.From the 1960s to the 1990s, we saw that suburbanization also means an economic and social hollowing out for cities. Now that the economic restrictions are coming off today’s young city residents, cities that want to stay vibrant have to figure out how to convince them—and their growing families—to stick around.63. Over the last decade, what is thought to have ensured the prosperity of the city?A. Fast economic development.B. Around-the-clock club services.C. Convenient public transport.D. Well-established careers.64. Why are Millennials about to leave city?A. It is too expensive for them to buy apartment in cities.B. They find it difficult for to seek a good job in cities.C. It is easier to get married moving to the suburban.D. They are more confident with their economic situation.65. What does the author mean quoting Myer’s “a plugged up drain”(para 5)?A. Millennials are reluctant to leave attractive cities.B. Millennials are stopped from moving to the suburbs.C. Millennials are unwilling to be cut off from the suburban.D. Millennials are afraid of another economic decline.66. How does the author feel about the suburbanization?A. sign of stable finance.B. A growth of health issues.C. A conflict of new ideas.D. A loss of modern life.Section CA. Some experts think that the wealth gained from trade allowed for such leisure in sports and the arts.B. Experts believe that a king and mostly a female priest ruled the government and controlled trade.C. In ancient Greek myths, Minoan society was quite prosperous and highly civilized.D. The palace that Evans unearthed a century ago was the first proof of Minoan culture.E. Minoan culture didn’t exist before until Arthur Evans discovered the palace under the earth.F. Although not yet decoded, written script on clay tablets appears to list trade accounts.The Minoans: A Forgotten PeopleThe first advanced culture in ancient Greece was the Minoan culture. For thousands of years, knowledge of these people survived only in Greek myths. In the late 19th century, archaeologists began to unearth ruins. This inspired Arthur Evans to begin digging on the island of Crete near mainland Greece. On a dig in Kbossos, Evans found an ancient palace. Experts think that it was the palace of King Minos, a central figure in many Greek myths.____67____ With his team, he uncovered a vast structure, varied works of art, and many hieroglyphic records, These finds, together with later finds, comprise all that experts know about Minoan culture.From the evidence experts gathered, it is clear that the Minoans were ahead of their time. The palace at Knossos was five floors high with hundreds of rooms. Buildings throughout the ancient city had plumbing and flush toilets. Stone pavement lined the surfaces of the roads. In addition, the Minoans possessed a highly developed naval fleet for long-distance trade. ____68_____ These records confirm the central role of commerce in culture.Expert analysis of the evidence also offers insight into some aspects of Minoan society. ____69____ Ruins and artwork suggest that people of all classes enjoyed a high degree of social and gender equality. Religious icons show that Minoans worshiped bulls, the natural world, and many female gods.An unusual feature of Minoans culture was the pursuit of leisure interests. Sport and visual arts were central to Minoan life. Boxing and bull jumping, a sport in which players jumped over live bulls, were popular. Although bull jumping may have served some ritual purpose, experts believe that it was done mostly for fun. Similarly, although some works of art showed political and religious themes, other works served only as pleasant décor(装饰品). ____70_____The Minoans met their demise after a series of natural disasters. Experts believe that group from the Greek mainland capitalized on these events and looked over the island.IV. Summary WritingThe Conflict of the OrdersThe types of people who served as officials in the Roman government changed over time. These changes stemmed from the attempts of common people to more rights. The struggles became known as the Conflict of the Orders.In the early republic, Romans were divided into two classes of people: patricians and plebeians. Patricians were powerful landowners who controlled the government. As nobles, they inherited their power. Plebeians, who made up most of the population, were mainly farmers and workers. For many years, plebeians had few rights. They could vote, but they were barred from holding most public offices. Plebeians could not even know Roman laws because laws were not written down. In court, a judge stated and applied the law, but only patricians served as judges.Over time, plebeians increased their power through demand and strikes. They gained the right to join the army, hold government office, form their own assembly, and elect leaders. In one of their greatest victories, they forced the government to write down the laws of the Roman Republic. In about 450, B.C. the Romans engraved their laws on tablets called the Twelve Tables. The laws were placed in the Forum, the chief public square, for all to view.The first plebeians were appointed to the government in the late 400s B.C. After 342 B.C., a plebeian always held one of the consul positions. By about 300 B.C. many plebeians had become so powerful and wealthy themselves that they joined with patricians to form the Roman nobility. From that time on, the distinction between patricians and plebeians was not a important. Membership in the nobility was still very important, however, since government officials were not paid a salary, only wealthy nobles could afford to hold office. Thus, the nobles still controlled the republic.V. Translation72. 他在会议上提出的建议值得三思。
2018杨浦英语二模
杨浦区2017 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018 年4月(满分150 分，考试时间：100 分钟)Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力）I.L istening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)〔6 分)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8 分)( ) 7.A. Cola B. Milk C. Tea D. Coffee( ) 8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. After school. D. Two hours.( ) 9. A. He has a headache. B. He has a heart a ttack.C. He has a stomachache.D. He has a high fever.( ) 10.A. By bus B. By car C. By bike D. By undergroundlike the color. B. He wants a cheaper one.( ) 11. A. He doesn’tC. it's of poor quality.D. it's the wrong size.( ) 12. A. At the office B. at the cafeC. At the classroom.D. At somewhere quiet( ) 13. A. A fashion designer. B. A travel agent.C. A shop assistant.D. A private pilot( ) 14. A. The boy is going to go to the sports centre this evening.B. The boy won't do the science homework this evening.C. Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D. It won' t take a long time to get to the sports centre.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6 分)( ) 15. There are four different age groups that play water polo (水球) ( )16 .The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.( ) 17 .water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings( ) I8. You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.( ) 19. To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.( ) 20. Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内客，每空格限一词)(10 分)21. Jungle Fever is an ________ ________ based on a TV documentary.22. The young man in the film Swim goes to the ________ ________ to take lessons.23. If you want to enter the competition, Just ________ ________ and answer ten questions.24. This time the program is offering ________ ________ as a prize .25. The prize will be given out by the second week ________ ________ .Part 2 phonetics,grammar and vocabularyII. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）( ) 26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A. fansB. fenceC. faceD. fax( ) 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. horribleB. loseC. fondD. lock( ) 28. The park was full of people who were enjoying ________ in the sunshine.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselvesbought any ________ for their new house.( ) 29. The young couple haven’ｔA.tableB. windowC. lampD. furniture( ) 30. Could you do me ________ favour, would you feed my dog this weekend?A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 31. ________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A.NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. Not only( ) 32. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way ________ English.A.withB. onC. inD. by( ) 33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety ________ simple clothes.A.forB. byC. withD. to( ) 34. We don't get many customers on Mondays- Saturday is our ________ day.A items B. exits C. degreeD. grew upE.as well as A.busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest ( ) 35. More schools in the area have agreed ________ the National Walkout Plan.A.to supportB. supportingC. supportD. supported ( ) 36. It was so frightening. I could feel you with fear.A.shakingB. to shakeC. shakenD. to s haking ( ) 37. ________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag full of cash and immediately returned it.A.WhatB. what aC. What anD. How( ) 38. Our English teacher looks ________ younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A.muchB. soC. veryD. too( ) 39. In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.A.don't sellB. are not soldC. didn ’ｔ sellD. were not sold( ) 40. ________ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.A.AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until( ) 41. Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A.has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play( ) 42. In my job I ________ wear a uniform. I don't mind because it is quite smart.A.have toB. ought toC. canD. may( ) 43. -- ________ are you having a party--It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A.WhenB. How oldC. WhatD. Why( ) 44.--Let's go out for dinner tonight.--________ .A.Friday will be fine for me too.B. Yes, the food was very good.C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today.D. I don ’t. I prefer football.( ) 45.--I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.-- ________ ..A.I'm afraid I don't like that idea.B. So do I. Do you have any other hobbies?C. That's amazing I love old paintings too.D. We have some famous paintings of tigers.plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。
上海市普陀区2018届高三下学期质量调研(二模)英语试卷(含答案)
普陀区高三英语质量调研英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上, 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection A10%Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversationand the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Cold. B. Sunny. C. Rainy D. Cloudy.2. A. 110 minutes. B. 120 minutes. C. 130 minutes. D.140 minutes.3. A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Boss and assistant.C. Professor and student.D. Husband and wife.4. A. In a meeting room. B. In a reference room.C. At a booking office.D. At a police station.5. A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. Aspeech.6. A. The woman shouldn’t be so upset. B. He’s an hour late for theinterview.C. The woman should be patient.D. He’s too nervous to calm down.7. A. The man is intelligent enough. B. The man does not work hardenough.C. The man should get some sleep.D. The man is hard-working.8. A. He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B. He wants to spend more time with his family.C. He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the job.D. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.9. A. T he woman doesn’t have money for her son’s graduate studies.B. The woman doesn’t think her son will get a business degree.C. The woman insists that her son should major in science.D. The woman advises her son to think twice before making his decision.10. A. It ran into another car. B. It fell into a river andsank.C. It broke down on the road.D. It left the road and landed in afield.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spokenonly once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following recording.11. A. Noise. B. Smoking. C. Litter. D. Drinking.12. A. A tour guide. B. A conductor. C. A teacher. D. A lawyer.13. A. To prepare people for international travel.B. To make the laws of different kinds.C. To inform people of the punishment for breaking laws.D. To give advice to travelers to the country.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following recording.14. A. Conference with the course tutor. B. Active attendance and commitment.C. Punctuality and politeness.D. Debate and essay preparation.15. A. Inform the teacher in advance. B. Just do not choose the course.C. Drop out of the course.D. Make it up later16. A. Onethat is written by hand. B. One that is original.C. One that is revised by the tutor.D. One that keeps to the instructions.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. His knees and fingers ache. B. He doesn’t feel like eating.C. He can’t sleep very well.D. His blood pressure is high.18. A. She asks him to have injections and a treatment with rays.B. She asks him to have an operation and a treatment with rays.C. She asks him to have a good rest and a treatment with rays.D. She asks him to have some herbal medicine and a treatment with rays.19. A. Every day for seven weeks. B. Three times a week for seven weeks.C. Three times a week for three weeks.D. Twenty times for two weeks.20. A. Use hot water pads. B. Sit by the stove.C. Drink cold water.D. Take cold baths.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A 10%Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blankwith the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fitseach blank.Jim ThompsonJim Thompson’s life story is one of success, achievement, and finallymystery because no one knows how it ended.Thompson was born in Delaware (21) _____ the east coast of the United States in 1906. After finishing high school, Thompson went to Princeton Universityand later studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. After graduation, Jim Thompson worked as an architect in New York City until 1940.Not long after this, he volunteered (22) _____(serve) in the U.S. Army. During World War II, Thompson gathered intelligence for the army in Thailand. It wasthis first taste of life in the Far East (23) _____ changed Thompson’s life. He saw opportunities to develop tourism there, becoming (24) _____ (involve)in an ambitious scheme to restore the Oriental Hotel.While the hotel plan fell through, by that time Thompson had hit upon another scheme that would eventually make him a millionaire. While traveling aroundThailand, he came across (25) _____ he considered exquisite (精美的) samples of handwoven Thai silk, a product that (26) _____ (become) rare. He persuadedthe weavers to work with him and marketed the silk in New York, (27) _____ itbecame very popular. As a consequence, the Thai silk industry was revived (复兴) and the business made Thompson and some of the weavers very wealthy.With his success in the silk business, Jim Thompson c ontinued his original interest in architecture on the side. He found six traditional Thai houses and had (28) _____ brought to Bangkok and reassembled there as one magnificent house. Today, not only is it a beautiful house inside and out, (29) _____ it is alsofilled with the works of art Thompson collected.In 1967 during a holiday in Malaysia, he went for a walk in the Jungle and disappeared forever. To this day, no clues (30) _____ (find) as to what happened to this wealthy American businessman who is credited with single–handedly reviving the Thai silk industry.Section B 10%Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word canbe used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. concernB. dramaticC. equivalentD. frequentlyE. impactF. imposedG. representative H. observed I. residents J. significantly K.strategiesMentally and Intellectually HarmfulLast month, the Indian Medical Association declared a public health emergency in New Delhi because of high levels of air pollution. Schools wereshut and emergency traffic restrictions put in place.New D elhi is far from alone. Our research into the __31__ of air pollutionin China shows that, in addition to the more obvious physical price, air pollution can also have serious negative effects on mental health and cognition (认知), __32__ reducing a person’s happiness and their scores in verbal and mathematical tests.Such harmful mental effects have serious negative consequences for livelihoods and human c apital development, suggesting that development __33__ should go beyond the traditional focus of boosting GDP in the developing world.India’s recent pollution emergency is the most __34__ incidence (发生率) of dangerous air pollution, but smoggy s kies have been a cause of growing __35__ in most developing countries.Major cities across the developing world — from Thailand, to Brazil, to Nigeria —__36__ experience pollution at several times the WHO safe limits.In fact, 98% of cities with more than 100,000__37__ in low and middle-incomecountries fail to meet the WHO’s air qualityguidelines.India’s extreme levels of air pollution are well recognized, and examining the effects provides clear warnings for other countries seeking fast growththrough rapid industrialization.We used nationally __38__ longitudinal (纵向) surveys on mental health and cognition, matched with daily air quality data for the time and place ofinterviews, to see what pollution does in a given time to individual happiness and cognitive performance. Because each person in our survey was __39__ multiple times, we can control for the effect of individual characteristicson the outcome variables.We found that worsening air quality led to a decrease in happiness thatday __40__ to about 10 percent of the reduced happiness one would experiencefrom a negative major life event such as divorce.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A 15%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Globalization: Good or Bad?Globalization is defined in many ways. One simple __41__ is that it is the rapid increase in international free trade, investment, and technologicalexchange. It is argued that this international trade has been one of the maincauses of world economic __42__ over the past half century. Although there islittle doubt that the global economy has developed enormously in the last 50years, some p eople believe that this trend has only benefited certain countries, and that others have suffered as a result.Improved income?An argument __43__ globalization is that the benefits of increased international trade are shared among everyone in the country. An example ofthis is China, where per capita income (人均收入) rose from about $1400 in 1980 to over $4000 by 2000. __44__, per capita income rose by over 100% in Indiabetween 1980 and 1996. It would appear that countries which open their doorsto world trade tend to become __45__.However, these sorts of __46__ might not be giving a true picture. They are “average”, and despite the fact that there has been a substantial increasein income for a small minority of people, the vast majority have only seen a__47__ improvement.More imports, more exportsSupporters of free trade point out that there is another direct benefitto be gained from an increase in international trade: exports __48__ imports. Take coffee as an example. Countries which produce and export coffee importthe packaging for it: a(n) __49__ trade which enables commerce to develop intwo countries at the same time.__50__ maintain that, in general, it is poorer countries that produce andexport food such as coffee, and richer countries that produce and exportmanufactured goods such as packaging materials. Furthermore, it is the richer countries that control the price of goods and, __51__, farmers may be forcedto sell their produce at a low price and to buy manufactured goods at a highprice.__52__ developmentFinally, globalization often __53__ a country to concentrate on industries which are already successful. These countries develop expertise (专门技能) and increase their share in the international market. On the other hand, thosecountries which __54__ to support all their industries usually do not develop expertise in any one. Consequently, these countries do not find a world market for their goods and do not increase their gross domestic product (GDP).Anti-globalists claim that there is a serious problem in this argument for the __55__ of industry. Countries which only concentrate on one or two mainindustries are forced to import other goods. These imported goods are frequently overpriced, and these countries, therefore, have a tendency toaccumulate huge debts.41. A. indication B. principle C. definition D. factor42. A. systems B. solution C. crisis D. growth43. A. in favor of B. on account of C. with regard to D. in honour of44. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Undoubtedly D. Unusually45. A. freer B. greater C. stronger D. wealthier46. A. figures B. descriptions C. countries D. benefits47. A. severe B. slight C. further D. general48. A. overtake B. qualify C. fight D. require49. A. two-way B. all-inclusive C. official D. legal50. A. Supporters B. Advocates C. Critics D. Authorities51. A. otherwise B. nevertheless C. therefore D. besides52. A. Global B. Industrial C. National D. Economical53. A. encourages B. restricts C. forbids D. forces54. A. stop B. continue C. fail D.refuse55. A. globalization B. transformation C. specialization D. identificationSection B 22%Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The Harlem RenaissanceThe word “renaissance” means “rebirth.” The Harlem Renaissance took place during the 1920s. It was a time when the African American artisticcommunity grew and flourished, producing a ton of work in a short period oftime. The work celebrated African American culture and spoke to their experiences as minorities — both the good parts and the bad parts.After the Civil War, many A frican Americans left the South to escape unfair treatment and laws that discriminated against them. Between 1910 and 1920,massive numbers of black Southerners moved f rom the rural south into the urban North and West in the Great Migration. The African American population ofChicago more than doubled during that time!And in New York, African Americans flocked to uptown Manhattan, settling in a neighborhood called Harlem. Forming a community within the big city let African Americans keep their culturalidentity in a white-dominated society. It was a good thing, and a lot ofimportant cultural issues were brought to light during the Harlem Renaissance. One of the most important figures of the time was the African American writer, W.E.B. Du Bois. In his book, The Souls of Black Folk, in 1903, Du Bois wrotethat AfricanAmericans suffered from something called “double consciousness”. They had their own self-image while they saw themselves through the eyes ofwhite Americans. And performers like Josephine Baker and Paul Robeson brought African American culture to all New Yorkers. The Renaissance was so influential that “Harlem” grew in to something of a brand name.African Americans were pushing boundaries across all aspects of society.Black businesses began to flourish, creating a growing middle class, likeMadame C.J. Walker, who t urned her cosmetics line into a million dollar empire. All together, the artists, and thinkers of this period helped mobilize thelarger black population. Young African-Americans took advantage of improvedaccess to higher education. This opened up new career paths and opportunitiesto attain advanced degrees. Perhaps most importantly, people — black and white—began the push for racial integration, planting the seeds of what would eventually become the civil rights movement of the 1960s.56. Why did many African Americans leave the South after the Civil War?A. To escape slavery.B. To find jobs in agriculture.C. To avoid racial discrimination.D. To gain citizenship.57. How did W.E.B. Du Bois contribute to the Harlem Renaissance?A. He led to movement to return to Africa.B. He composed folkmusic based on African American theme.C. He wrote plays about the African-American experience.D. He wrote about the struggle for African-American identity.58. What can you infer about the economic status of African Americans priorto the HarlemRenaissance?A. Nearly all were unemployed at that time.B. The vast majority were considered lower class.C. Most were regarded as middle class.D. A large percentage were recognized as wealthy.59. What factor allowed many m ore African Americans to pursue careers in fields like medicine andlaw?A. Spread of black businesses.B. Access to higher education.C. Shift from agriculture to industry.D. Push for unity among all Africans.(B)Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world ’s most famous landmarks. Using interactive audio-visual technology, your guide willtake you on a memorable journeyinside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Caf é, with its modernAustralian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of yourmeal. (Don ’t forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.) Language:English, French, GermanTakes place: Daily between 9am and 5pmPrices:A dult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions:Australianseniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50 Prior bookings are not essential. —————————————————The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hallstage, take up a conductor ’s baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars ’ dressingrooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place:Daily at 7am Prices:$155. No concessions. To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to 8 people per tour. Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps.Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted. —————————————————Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings ofthe Bennelong Dining Room. What couldbe better than a treat of delicious lightsnacks and soft drinks followed by a liverecital by a leading Australian singer?An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pmDuration: 1.5 hoursPrices: $145 per personBook online or visit the Guided ToursDesk60. A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses _______.A. the Essential TourB. the Backstage TourC. Opera High TeaD.any of the tours61. Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler _______.A. is allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stageB. will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraC. can take his big family of 8 members to free breakfastD. can buythe discount ticket the day before the tour62. If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the EssentialTour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paidin cash?A. $203.25.B. $214.5.C. $225.D.239.25.(C)A sensational new scientific discovery in the ocean near Australia mayexplain the most massive extinction of living things in Earth’s history. For years, scholars have been frustrated in trying to analyze why 90 to 95 percent of sea life and 75 percent of land life vanished about 250 million years ago.The extinctions were so enormous that they are called The Great Dying. To date, some authorities on ancient life thought that a volcanic eruption or a suddenchange in the environment affected all life on Earth. Other specialists havedoubted these theories, maintaining that it was not plausible that a solo volcano could bring about such chaos. From the outset, critics believed these claims were exaggerated.By contrast, there is wide acceptance of the idea that a meteor (流星) which hit Mexico’s Yucatan peninsula 65 million years ago was the primary cause ofthe dinosaurs’ extinction. Nevertheless, until now they had no evidence ofan intense meteor impact 185 million years earlier. Now they do.American geologists have been examining rock samples from a deep sea crater (火山口) near the northwest coast of Australia. The samples were initiallycollected and preserved by petroleum technicians seeking oil. Now the geologists and their colleagues believe that the precise spl its in the rocks’ structure show a typical pattern for meteors. There is a clear distinction from volcanic patterns. In fact, a spokesperson went so far as to say that theserocks completely revise the way scientists perceive the mass extinctions from the ancient era. Academics say that the meteor’s crater is the size of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain on Earth! Literally, the meteor made a markon Earth as it drowned in the sea. The Earth could not absorb such a harsh blowwithout sustaining global devastation. Things must have come to a standstill. Evidently, the blow was fatal for many forms of life.Bear in mind that all this was long before mammals—including humans—emerged in Earth’s history. Still, we would be wise to pay attention to the damage a meteor can cause. Fortunately, meteor strikes on Earth are few and far between.63. The word “plausible” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “______”．A. availableB. incredibleC. reasonableD. ridiculous64. Why didn’t the meteor affect human beings?A. Because they were very resistant.B. Because there weren’t any then.C. Because they lived in isolated areas.D. Because they hid themselves in the caves.65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scholars agreed that a single volcano caused The Great Dying.B. 75 percent of land life continued 250 million years ago.C. Volcanic rocks and meteors have different patterns.D. When the meteor hit land, Mount Qomolangma sprang up.66. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Dinosaurs’ End.B. Crateron Qomolangma.C. Contradictory Claims.D. A Meteor’s Impact.Section C 8%Directions:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence givenin the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentencesthan you need.A. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poorrole models.B. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.C. It is how to use imagination creatively that troubles us.D. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own?E. But if you begin to enter this field, imitation proves useful.F. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not theirbad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize theirunique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength,imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some t asty dishes. But soon I grew bored. ______67______Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly fasterand farther without relying on them.______68______ If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get theresults of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Thosestars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. ______69______Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to createsomething unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by thosewho do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been doneinside them. ______70______ The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behindwhat does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedi es and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Better Memory Causes BoredomA new study shows that the better your short-term memory, the faster youfeel fed up and decide you’ve had enough. The findings appear in the Journalof Consumer Research.Noelle Nelson, assistant professor of marketing and consumer behavior atthe University of Kansas School of Business. She and her colleague Joseph Redden at the University of Minnesota tried to think outside the lunch box. “Something that was interesting to me is that some people get tired of things at verydifferent rates. When you think about pop songs on the radio, some p eople must still be enjoying them and requesting them even after hearing them a lot. Buta lot of other people are really sick of those same songs.” The difference, the researchers supposed, might have to do with memories of past consumption.The researchers tested the memory c apacity of undergraduates. The studentsthen viewed a repeating series of three classic paintings…like The Starry Night, American Gothic, and The Scream…or listened and re-listened to a seriesof three pop songs…or three pieces of classical music. Throughout the test,the participants were asked to rate their experience on a scale of zero to ten. And the better a participant scored in the memory test, the faster they gotbored.“We found that people with larger capacities remembered more about themusic or art, which led to them getting tired of the music or art more quickly.So remembering more details actually made the participants feel like they’d experienced the music or art more often.” The findings suggest that marketers could cope with our desire for their products by figuring out ways to distractus and keep us from fully remembering our experiences. We could also trickourselves into eating less junk food by recalling the experience of a previous snack. As for kids easily bored, just tell them to forget about it—it might help them have more fun.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.72. 比起节食，我宁愿多做运动来减肥。
上海市2024年杨浦区中考英语二模试卷
考生注意：1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题卡共2页。
2.作答前，将核对后的条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
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4.用2B 铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题上海市2024年杨浦区中考二模英语试卷。
Part1Listening (第1部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)()6.A.On foot B.By car. C.By taxiD.By bus.()7.A.Her car broke down. B.She lost her way.C.There was a lot of traffic.D.She forgot tho time.()8.A.In the science lab, B.In a bookshop.C.In a restaurant.D.In the library.()9.A.Watch a film.B.Stay at home.C.Go hiking.D.Have lunch with friends.()10.A.He decides to get an umbrella for the lady.B.He hopes the rain won't fall that quickly.C.He is going to have dinner with the lady.D.He enjoys walking in the rain sometimes.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)()11.Uncle George almost lost all his money to a stranger.()12.The bank clerk helped Uncle George move his money to a new account.()13.Uncle George was told the police never call people about their bank accounts.()14.Tracy was told that people should take some action before they check their accounts. ()15.The letter from Uncle George was to give some warnings to Tracy.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。
2018杨浦英语二模
杨浦区2017 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018 年4月(满分150 分，考试时间：100 分钟)Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力）I.L istening Comprehension(听力理解)(共30 分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)〔6 分)B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8 分)( ) 7.A. Cola B. Milk C. Tea D. Coffee( ) 8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. After school. D. Two hours.( ) 9. A. He has a headache. B. He has a heart attack.C. He has a stomachache.D. He has a high fever.( ) 10.A. By bus B. By car C. By bike D. By underground( ) 11. A. He doesn’t like the color. B. He wants a cheaper one.C. it's of poor quality.D. it's the wrong size.( ) 12. A. At the office B. at the cafeC. At the classroom.D. At somewhere quiet( ) 13. A. A fashion designer. B. A travel agent.C. A shop assistant.D. A private pilot( ) 14. A. The boy is going to go to the sports centre this evening.B. The boy won't do the science homework this evening.C. Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D. It won' t take a long time to get to the sports centre.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6 分)( ) 15. There are four different age groups that play water polo (水球) ( )16 .The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.( ) 17 .water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings( ) I8. You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.( ) 19. To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.( ) 20. Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内客，每空格限一词)(10 分)21. Jungle Fever is an ________ ________ based on a TV documentary.22. The young man in the film Swim goes to the ________ ________ to take lessons.23. If you want to enter the competition, Just ________ ________ and answer ten questions.24. This time the program is offering ________ ________ as a prize .25. The prize will be given out by the second week ________ ________ .Part 2 phonetics,grammar and vocabularyII. Choos e t h e b e st answ er.（选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）( ) 26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A. fansB. fenceC. faceD. fax( ) 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. horribleB. loseC. fondD. lock( ) 28. The park was full of people who were enjoying ________ in the sunshine.A.theyB. themC. theirD. themselves( ) 29. The young couple haven’t bought any ________ for their new house.A.tableB. windowC. lampD. furniture( ) 30. Could you do me ________ favour, would you feed my dog this weekend?A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 31. ________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A.NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. Not only( ) 32. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way ________ English.A.withB. onC. inD. by( ) 33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety ________ simple clothes.A.forB. byC. withD. to( ) 34. We don't get many customers on Mondays- Saturday is our ________ day.A.busyB. busierC. busiestD. the busiest( ) 35. More schools in the area have agreed ________ the National Walkout Plan.A.to supportB. supportingC. supportD. supported( ) 36. It was so frightening. I could f eel you with fear.A.shakingB. to shakeC. shakenD. to shaking( ) 37. ________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag full of cash and immediately returned it.A.WhatB. what aC. What anD. How( ) 38. Our English teacher looks ________ younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A.muchB. soC. veryD. too( ) 39. In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18.A.don't sellB. are not soldC. didn’t sellD. were not sold( ) 40. ________ we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental p roblems.A.AlthoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until( ) 41. Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A.has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play( ) 42. In my job I ________ wear a uniform. I don't mind because it is quite smart.A.have toB. ought toC. canD. may( ) 43. -- ________ are you having a party--It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A.WhenB. How oldC. WhatD. Why( ) 44.--Let's go out for dinner tonight.--________ .A.Friday will be fine for me too.B. Yes, the food was very good.C. Sorry, but I cannot make it today.D. I don’t. I prefer football.( ) 45.--I'm interested in paintings of wild animals.-- ________ ..A.I'm afraid I don't like that idea.B. So do I. Do you have any other hobbies?C. That's amazing I love old paintings too.D. We have some famous paintings of tigers.plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。