2017年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省盐城市2017年英语中考试卷英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷选择题一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：在四月一日，中国宣布将在河北省建立安新区。
April 1(四月一日)为具体的某—天，其前应使用介词on。
故选A。
【考点】时间介词的辨析。
2.【答案】B【解析】句意：在长达五十六年之久的电影生涯后，成龙获得了奥斯卡奖。
修饰其后的名词短语56-year-long career,表示“他的”,应使用形容词性物主代词his。
故选B。
【考点】代词的辨析。
3.【答案】B【解析】句意:多么好的天气！让我们去野炊吧！感叹句的两种句型是：“What +(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”或者“How+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！”该句强调的部分fine weather为adj.+ n.”；weather是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。
故选B。
【考点】感叹句的用法。
4.【答案】C【解析】句意：当病毒进入我们身体的时候，我们会生病。
电脑也会发生同样的事。
should“应当，应该”，强调责任、义务；need“需要”，作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句；can“能，能够，会”，可表示可能；must“必须，应当”，强调主观要求。
根据句意，表示“会，可能”,应用can，故选C。
【考点】情态动词的用法。
5.【答案】D【解析】句意：火是非常危险的。
你怎么小心也不为过。
固定结构can’t be too表示“再……也不为过/不过分”。
故选D。
【考点】副词的辨析。
6.【答案】B【解析】句意：从去年以来，中国已经见证了骑行共享单车的潮流。
介词of后接动词的-ing形式，表示“骑，乘”应用ride。
故选B。
【考点】介词的用法。
7.【答案】C【解析】句意：把我的问题告诉给我的好友后，我感到好多了。
much是程度副词，意为“……的多”，用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
故选C。
【考点】形容词的用法。
8.【答案】D【解析】句意:据报道，大约120名外国足球专家将应邀教授足球学校的学生。
根据句意，此题应使用被动语态be done；同时该结构在句中应作谓语，而动词不定式则不能作谓语。
故选D。
【考点】时态和语态。
9.【答案】D【解析】句意:——在这所学校你学习多长时间了？——将近三年了。
对“for+时间段”的一段时间状语提问，应使用how long。
故选D。
【考点】疑问句的用法。
10.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你爬上那些岩石，你将能够看到些东两。
If“如果，假如”；though“尽管，虽然”；until“直到”；unless“除非，如果不”。
故选A。
【考点】连词的辨析。
11.【答案】D【解析】句意：我昨天打电话给我哥哥时，他正在看印度电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》根据句意，本题应使用过去进行时，表示昨天打电话时哥哥正在做的事。
故选D。
【考点】动词的时态。
12.【答案】A【解析】句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是重在参与。
take part“参加”；take notice“注意”；take place“发生”；take care“保重”。
故选A。
【考点】动词短语的辨析。
13.【答案】C【解析】句意：今天是父亲节，我在考虑怎样给我爸爸一个惊喜。
父亲节是在今天，还没有成为过去的时间，可排除A、B项；D项语序为疑问句语序，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。
故选C。
【考点】宾语从句。
14.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我在慈善演出上度过了一段非常美好的时光。
谢谢你的邀请。
——不客气。
All right“行，好吧”，表示认同；You are welcome“不客气，不用谢”，用于回答别人的感谢；Good luck to you“祝你好运”，表示祝愿；Not too bad“还不错”，表示评价。
上句中表示感谢对方的邀请，所以选B。
【考点】情景交际。
15.【答案】C【解析】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
”意思是为了获得成功，你必须在別人之前采取行动。
A项“差之毫厘，谬以千里”；B项“患难见真情”；C项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；D项“入乡随俗”。
故选C。
【考点】英语谚语。
二、完形填空16.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们来自法国。
据下文第二段第一句中“because he couldn't speak French”以及第五段第三句中“His cousin spoke French”可推知，作者讲法语，应来自法国。
故选C。
17.【答案】A【解析】根据下句“Just as we began to doze, the car made a strange, loud noise and then...”及最后一段“I will...forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.”可推知，当时“我们”应该是面对“困境”。
故选A。
【考点】形容词的辨析。
18.【答案】B【解析】根据倒数第二段“Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our... He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可推知，汽车应是发出奇怪而又巨大的杂音，然后“坏掉”了。
故选B。
【考点】动词的辨析。
19.【答案】D【解析】根据后半句“because he couldn't speak French”以及下句“He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.”可推知，“我们”尝试和司机交流，但没有取得“成功”。
故选D。
【考点】名词的辨析。
20.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid.”可推知，此处应是“看不到房屋”。
故选A。
【考点】限定词的辨析。
21.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to…his car.”可推知，天色变暗，气温变“低”。
故选A。
【考点】形容词的辨析。
22.【答案】C【解析】据下文中“Should we leave the car? Would Our driver ever...?Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.”中一系列的问题可推知作者应是失去了“信心”。
故选C。
【考点】名词的辨析。
23.【答案】B【解析】根据第二段中“he was going to get help and then he left.”可推知作者是对司机会“返回”存在疑问。
故选B。
【考点】动词的辨析。
24.【答案】A【解析】根据上句“A couple of hours passed.”可推知应是“突然”，一辆汽车的前灯灯光出现在黑暗之中。
故选A。
【考点】副词的辨析。
25.【答案】D【解析】根据下段中“Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family.”可推知，应该是邀请我们“上”他的汽车。
get to到达；get on“上（火车、轮舶、飞机等）”；get off下（火车、轮船、飞机等）”；get into“上（小汽车、出租车等）”，故选D。
【考点】动词短语的辨析。
26.【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们离开之前，他留了张便条在汽车的挡风玻璃上，上面写有他的电话号码。
whenever“无论何时”；after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”；u n t i l“直到”故选C。
【考点】连词的辨析。
27.【答案】B【解析】句意：他的表弟讲法语，他给我们提供了茶和当地的食物。
donate“捐赠”；offer“提供”；sell “卖”；lend“借”。
故选B。
【考点】动词的辨析。
28.【答案】C【解析】句意：每个人都问了我们问题，对我们这些不速之客感到很兴奋。
someone“某人，有人”；no one“没人”；everyone“毎个人”；anyone“任何人”。
故选C。
【考点】不定代词的辨析。
【解析】根据下句“He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可推知应是“司机”打来的电话，故选D。
【考点】名词的辨析。
30.【答案】D【解析】句意:因为我们依赖一个完全陌生的人的援助，所以我“绝不会”忘记那天我们所接受的温暖。
故选D。
【考点】副词的辨析。
三、阅读理解31.【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段中“The work could be shared by four of us. By me and Shel and Dan and Jule.”可知，作者谈论了三位朋友。
故选C。
32.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段前两句“It’s almost time for Science Night. I need a partner.”可知，作者是一名学生，想要选择搭档参加学校竞赛。
故选D。
33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句“I wouldn’t mind if she were extra loud！”可知，作者在这里只是想说明朱尔的噪音有多大。
故选A。
34.【答案】B【解析】根据文中“But what about Shel, who’s good at art? He paints and draws and sculpts so well.”可推知谢尔擅长美术，是个优秀的艺术家。
故选B。
35.【答案】A【解析】本文主要讲述了作者为选择一位朋友组队参加科学之夜犯了难，最后决定邀请他所有的朋友一起参加。
根据文意可知，每个人都有自己的才能。
故选A。
36.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段中“You have to advertise to get people’s attention to sell products！”可知，一些公司在广告上花费大量的金钱，其目的是吸引顾客，销售产品。
故选A。
37.【答案】D【解析】图中人物讲“我总是买这个……”，是在向朋友推荐产品。
故选D。
38.【答案】C【解析】据下句“It’s much more believable to hear about a product from a family member or friend who has used it and liked it.”与之比较，可知，unconvincing意为“不可信的”。
2024年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题
2024年盐城市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
（Li Hua is introducing Yancheng Nature Reserve to his friend Amy on WeChat.）Have you ever heard of Yancheng Nature Reserve, Amy?Yes. ______1______ Could you tell me something about it?Of course. It’s famous for the red-crowned cranes there.______2______ It must be a great place to learn about nature.Exactly! It also helps us learn about how to protect wildlife.I see. ______3______Indeed! Why not come and see for yourself?______4______ I plan to visit Yancheng this summer holiday.See you in Yancheng. ______5______A. Good idea!B. Wow, that’s cool!C Have a good time!D. But I have never been there.E. Red-crowned cranes must get good protection there.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题(含答案)
盐城市二〇一九年初中与升学考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-81题) 两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A. onB. inC. atD. by3. Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had4. Size and type do not matter – you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5. _________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Everyone6. The number of the people using Huawei ________is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories7. I’ve wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. orB. butC. andD. since8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly9. Mr Wu keeps __________ his students that the future belongs to the well-educated.A. tellingB. to tellC. orderingD. to order10. _________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. AlwaysB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Never11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said12. – Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?-Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whether13. –WeChat makes communication much easier.- _______________ We can in touch with each other anytime and anywhere.A. With pleasure.B. I can’t agree more.C. What a shame!D. Don’t mention it.14. "___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A. Burn the candle at both ends.B. Every dog has its day.C. Many hands make light work.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15. –Excuse me, could you please tell me___________?-Sure. It’s on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2023江苏盐城卷中考一模英语试卷及答案
2023江苏盐城卷中考一模英语试卷(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第I卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. -Jack, _______ does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last?-Oh, it's over three hours.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far2. -Could you please tell me _______?-Last month.A. how long Lucy has been away from LianyungangB. how long Lucy stayed in LianyungangC. when Lucy will come back to LianyungangD. when Lucy left Lianyungang3. You may easily lose your way in the rain forest _______ you don't have a map or a guide.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. until4. To reduce pollution, laws were made to stop _______ fireworks in Lianyungang last winter.A. turning offB. taking offC. letting offD. getting off5. Wang Yaping taught _______ a class from space on Mar 23, 2022. It is an amazing lesson.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours6. Russia is _______ European country. Can you give me _______ useful advice on visiting it?A. a; anB. a; /C. an; aD. an; an7. According to the rules, you _______ drop the used masks in the yellow bin for harmful wastes.A. needB. canC. mayD. must8. -I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.-Actually, it's _______ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A. importantB. impossibleC. surprisingD. tiring9. -I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of juice. What about you, Mike?-I prefer a cup of coffee _______ some milk in it.A. toB. forC. withoutD. with10. It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _______ to be a really good idea.A. turned upB. turned downC. turned outD. turned off11. -The second Tiangong Class is over. Now can you tell me _______?-Well. I enjoy the “ice and snow" experim ent done by Wang Yaping.A. which is your choiceB. where the ground classrooms areC. which experiment you likeD. which experiment was done first12. Yuan Longping was a famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _______ has increased a lot.A. populationB. contributionC. productionD. introduction13. -A lot of money _______ for the old man's operation online.-Yes, but the medicine cost _______ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.A. raised; roseB. was raised; has risenC. raised; has risenD. was raised; rose14. I still keep taking exercise every day _______ I am busy with so many subjects.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. although15. The talk on action films _______ because of the bad weather. Shall we watch TV at home instead?A. is cancellingB. has cancelledC. are cancelledD. was cancelled二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2021年盐城市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2021年盐城市中考英语试卷含答案解析（Word版）江苏省盐城市2021年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince. A. On【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。
April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。
2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.A. he【答案】B【解析】考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。
这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。
3.______fine weather i t is! Let’s go on a picnic!A. What a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。
感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份；how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。
4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.A. should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：当病毒入侵我们的身体，我们就会生病，同样的事也会发生在电脑身上。
2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前江苏省盐城市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：120分考试时间：100分钟)第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng , ________ energetic city , has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas . A . aB . anC . theD . /2. A marathon was held in Yancheng ________ 21st April , which drew 12, 000 runners . A . onB . inC . atD . by3. Each of us ________ a life goal , which will guide us to a bright future . A . hasB . haveC . will haveD . had4. Size and type do not matter - you ________ do almost anything if you never give up . A . shouldB . mustC . needD . can5. ________ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with . A . SomeoneB . No oneC . NoneD . Everyone6. The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger . A . culturesB . customersC . productsD . histories7. I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long , ________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library . A . orB . butC . andD . since8. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player . A . youngB . successfulC . happyD . friendly9. Mr Wu keeps ________ his students that the future belongs to the well ﹣educated . A . tellingB . to tellC . orderingD . to order10. ________ say the English is too difficult for us to learn . We can learn it well with efforts .A . AlwaysB . SometimesC . SeldomD . Never11. In Chinese culture , children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart . A . say B . said C . will be saidD . are said12.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us ？ — Next Saturday . She told me on the phone . A . whereB . whyC . whenD . whether13.—WeChat makes communication much easier .— _____ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere . A . With pleasure . B . I can't agree more . C . What a shame!D . Don't mention it .14. "___________" means "If lots of people share the work , it will make a job easier to complete ."A . Burn the candle at both ends .B . Every dog has its day .C . Many hands make light work .D . A friend in need is a friend indeed .15.— Excuse me , could you please tell me___________？ — Sure . It's on Jianjun Road . A . where can I find the museum B . where I can find the museum C . how far the museum is from here D . how far is the museum from here二、完型填空（共1题,每小题15分,计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
精品解析：2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 (解析版)
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2.Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.
盐城市2022年中考英语试卷
（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去观鸟时应该带什么？——你最好带一副双筒望远镜，这样可以看得更清楚。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“going birdwatching”和“take a pair of binoculars”可知，去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚，“清楚地”clearly。故选B。
A.artB.sportsC.fashionD.literature
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢跳舞。
考查名词辨析。art艺术；sports运动；fashion时尚；literature文学。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知，画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴，故选A。
2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 (原卷版)
（满分：120 分 考试时间：100 分钟） 第 I 卷（选择题，共 70 分）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1. Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
— You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________.
A. quietly
B. clearly
C. politely
10. Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here
8. Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A. explore
B. explored
C. exploring
D. to explore
9. — What should we
—________. Let’s start from now on.
2023年江苏盐城中考英语真题及答案
2023年江苏盐城中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(Li Ming is talking with Daniel,a British exchange student.)Li Ming:Hello,Daniel!Are you free this Thursday?Daniel:Yes!____1____Li Ming:It’s our Duanwu Festival.It falls on the5th day of the5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.We’ll have a celebration.____2____Daniel:Great,I’d love to!____3____Li Ming:We eat a special kind of food zongzi.We have dragon boat races too.Daniel:____4____I can’t wait for it.I’ve never watched such races.Li Ming:That’s a deal!____5____Daniel:OK!By the way,what’s the festival for?Li Ming:To remember Qu Yuan,a great poet in Chinese history.I’ll tell you more that day.Daniel:OK!See you then.A.What’s up?B.Sounds wonderful!C.Would you like to come?D.Anything special about the festival?E.Let’s meet at the school gate at9a.m.that day.二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
英语_2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷（含答案）
英语_2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷（含答案）2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷⼀、单项选择（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中选出⼀个可以填⼊句中空⽩处的最佳答案．1. Yancheng is the only city____ China to be named after salt．（）A atB onC inD with2. Our country now has____ high﹣speed rail notwork in the world．（）A longB longerC longestD the longest3. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for___________．（）A yourselfB myselfC himselfD itself4. Tan Dun has___ brought Chinese and Western music together，（）A successfullyB hopefullyC harmfullyD peacefully5. Love from parents is like the wind﹣you can't see it____ you can feel it．（）A andB orC butD so6. Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good________to relax when you're tired．（）A ruleB choiceC questionD skill7. ﹣My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year．﹣Yes， it______a wonderful trip．（）A isB wasC will beD were8. It is said that Yancheng﹣Nantong High﹣speed Railway_______in December，2020．（）A completeB is completedC was completedD will be completed9. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more____ to old people， he cares littlefor his own safety．（）A politeB dangerousC friendlyD important10. The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve___ the birds everyyear．（）A to countB countingC countD counts11. What our society is like is decided by____ everyone chooses to behave．（）A whereB whenC howD why12. These activities at bedtime can gel kids excited and make it hard for them to____ and sleep．（）A come downB break downC calm downD sit down13. ﹣I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year．﹣________Let's find the information on the Internet．（）A I have no idea．B You're welcome．C Don't mention it．D What a pity!14. ﹣Mr Wu， can you tell me____？﹣We get together and eat moon cakes．（）A why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB how do you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn FestivalC how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD what Chinese people usually do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival15. We learn from the notice that___________．（）in Room 402 next Monday C Mrs Gray is not coming lo the school thisThursday D Mrs Gray isn't able to use her usual room at the moment⼆、完形填空（共 1⼩题，每⼩题15分，计15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案．16.An Old Dog's New TrickThere was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost．You could tell he had loving owners（1）_______ he looked well﹣fed and he had no street sense．The Basset Hound was standing in a busy street, and everyonewas（2）_______．A man was able to get the dog out of the（3）_______with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch．The dog had no collar（项圈）． I said I（4）_______ take him to the police station． When I did, the police told me they did not deal with（5）_______．They said I would have to take him lo the pound （猫狗收容所）twenty miles away． I told them I was（6）_______and I was really busy．I asked whether they could（7）_______the dog until I got off work．I would take him home if（8）_______ claimed （认领） him by then． They（9）_______．When I got home at six, I called the police station． I was very（10）_______to learn that the owners had picked up their dog．The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a（n）（11）_______ note． I gave my information, but I（12）_______expected to hear from them．（13）_______, I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door．It was the Mower man holding a large, beautiful arrangement． The card read, "I may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were a（14）_______lady to save my life．My small owners are happy that I wasn't killed．With much love, Barney the Basset Hound．" I got flowers from a（15）_______! They were a perfect decoration for my table．（1）A ifB unlessC thoughB stoppedC attackedD protected （3）A roadB houseC stationD restaurant （4）A shallB canC willD would （5）A plantsB flowersC animalsD birds （6）A playingB workingC runningD jogging （7）A hideB cleanC brushD keep （8）A nobodyB anybodyC somebodyB agreedC warnedD complained （10）A angryB worriedC gladD curious（11）A thank﹣youB applicationC invitationD recommendation （12）A sometimesB alwaysC neverD often（13）A MoreoverB LaterC UsuallyD Suddenly （14）A lazyB wealthyC commonD wonderful （15）A dogB friendC master三、阅读理解（共4⼩题，每⼩题6分，计30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳符案．17. CycleballThis sport is like football on bikes． There are two teams． Each team has usually got two players． Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal． They can use their bikes or their heads to do this． The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game．Gilli﹣dandaThis is an ancient sport from India． The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg﹣shaped bat, called a gilli． There are two teams．One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda． Then the player hits the gilli again and runs 1o touch a spot outside the circle to get a point．OctopushThe sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）． There arc two teams． Each team has got six players． Players swim underwater to play this game． They use small sticks and a puck． The puck is a little like a ball．Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal．The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match．（1）Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage？________A a→b→CB c→b→aC a→c→bD c→a→b．（2）Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？________A Animal World．B Teenage Problems．C Science andTechnology． D Sports and Games．．（3）What do these sports have in common？________A They all have a short history．B A long stick is needed for each sport．C Every sport team has six players．D There' re two teams in every sport game．18. You draw; you paint, or you do sculptures． It doesn't matter⼀everyone is an artist!（1）What do Jane and Kayla argue （争辩） about？________A Whether everyone is an artist．B Whether children should learnart． C Whether artists make much money． D Whether people like visiting museums．．（2）The underlined word "it" in THE CASE FOR refers to________．A going to famous museumsB posting photographs onlineC drawing pictures of friendsD making friends by drawing．（3）How can we become artists according to Kayla？________A Go to ant museums from time to time．B Stay in an art school for sixyears． C Devote ourselves to art study and practice． D Try to get our sculptures displayed．19. All about Electric CarsElectric vehicles （电动车辆） have been around for more than a hundred years．But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years．More than three million all﹣electric cars, trucks, and vans are now on the road worldwide．Helping the EnvironmentMost cars run on gasoline （汽油）．Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels（物燃料）produces greenhouse gases．Electric vehicles don't burn gasoline．Instead, strong batteries nun their electric engines．So, electric vehicles don't directly produce greenhouse gases． Poop Power!Electric vehicles are better for the environment． But they are not perfect． Their batteries often use electricity （电） that was made by burning fossil fuels． But an electric vehicle us less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline． Plus, some of the electricity comes from "greener" sources, such as solar and wind power． And some may soon come from a new source ﹣cow poop（⽜粪）!An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm． They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop．Always ImprovingOne of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range． This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge （充电）． But now their range is improving． Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times asfar as older ones did． Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries． But the number of charging stations is going up as well, China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago． In Sweden, engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along．（1）Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1？________A Useless．B Popular．C Cheap．D Perfect．．（2）What does the picture above show？________A Parts of an electric car．B Ways of driving a car．C Wheels on an electric car．D Batteries in an electric car．．（3）How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？________A By burning gasoline．B By burning fossil fuels．C By using a gas coming from cow poop．D By using solar and wind power．．（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________A Reasons for buying new electric cars．B Importance of electric cars in ourlife． C Ways to produce more electric vehicles． D Problems and improvements ofelectric vehicles．．20. The next time Wayde saw Manningtree, he said, "Could you let me have a little of that medicine? Just enough to see if it works． I'm sorry to trouble you．""I have only a very small amount left． It will take me some time to find out how to make more．""I will pay you anything you ask, " Wayde said．"Don't give me anything now, but promise to pay me ﹩10, 000 when you become Prime Minister （⾸相）．"Wayde laughed． "That's impossible, " he said．"I shall never become Prime Minister．""Who knows? " Manningtree said． "Give me a week, and I'll see what I can do．"A week passed． Then, Manningtree came to visit Wayde again． He brought with him a small bottle．"I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine, " he said, "but you can have what's left．I don't need it anymore．" "That's very generous of you, " Wayde said．"How can I ever thank you'? ""Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month．" Manningtree said．Wayde took the bottle from his friend． Once a month, he look one small drop．The effect（效果）was immediate．Suddenly, he was not nervous anymore．He was not shy anymore, either, He wasconfident of his abilities．He started a business and within a year became a millionaire． He met and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her．He ran for parliament （议公）and succeeded． Within two years, he was a minister． Two years later, he became Prime Minister．One day, he went to see Manningtree．"You have come to give me ﹩10, 000, " Manningtree said with a laugh, "Forget it．I don't want it．""You can certainly have it if you want it, " Wayde said．"But that is not the reason I have come to see you．""Oh? And what is the reason? " Manningtree asked．"I have almost finished the medicine you gave me, "Wayde said．"Have you found out how to make it'? "Again Manningtree laughed．"Oh, yes, " he said． "I have known how to make it for a long time．I knew how to make it when I was at school．""What do you mean? " Wayde asked．"My dear friend and Prime Minister, " Manningtree said, "the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water．""But the colour．""Oh, I added some coloring．""Then, the medicine did me no good, " Wayde said．"It didn't need to． There was nothing wrong with you． All you needed was to have confidence in yourself．"（1）The story is organized________．A in time orderB in space orderC from specific lo generalD from general to specific．（2）What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine？________A He got rich in a week as expected．B He suddenly got nervous and shy．C He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister，D He became the most intelligent man in the country．．（3）Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？________A To say thanks lo the doctor，B To ask for more of the medicine．C To pay for the medicine．D To give the rest of the medicine back．．（4）What do we know about the medicine？________A It cost Wayde﹩10，000．B It was useful but expensive．C It didn't work well on Wayde．D It was made up of water and coloring．．（5）What can we Iearn from the story？________A Confidence is the seeret of success．B A friend in need is a friendindeed． C Helping others is helping ourselves． D Too much medicine is bad for health．．四、任务型阅读（共1⼩题，计20分）（⼀）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容完成表格中所缺信息，保空⼀词．（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，计10分）21. Words are the key to language． And if you want to improve your ability to speak，listen and write in English， you have to learn lots of words． Here are some ideas to help you．1．Recording wordsImportant wordsSome words arc more important than other words． For example， the high frequency word （⾼频词）"rain" is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions． For example，rainbow， raincoat， rainforest， rainy， pour with rain…Where possible， pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated （有关联的）forms．SentencesWhen you want to record a new word or expression， remember to write it out in an example sentence． This will give you useful information about the way the word or tern is used， and the other words often associated with it． For example， a）Rain ﹣ It's been pouring with rain． b）Raincoat ﹣I put on my raincoat．2．Learning wordsSome words are easy to learn． For example， the English word"sofa" is similar in Chinese （sha fa）． Other words are more difficult， but these ideas might help you．Word soundsUse the power of the similar sounds between words! For example，imagine you wanted tolearn the word"whale"． Simply think of a word that sounds like"whale" in English or in your own language． Then， make a sentence with this word． For example，"The whale has a long tail．Funny sentencesUse the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word． This will help you remember the word more easily． For example， "William the whale was using his tail tosail the boat．"PicturesIf you're really having problems learning your word， draw a picture of your funny sentence．This will really help you remember it． And the funnier the picture is， the better! Repetition （重复）Finally， repeat the sentence many timces to get it engraved （铭记） in yourheart． Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things．Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions．（⼆）阅读并回答问题．（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，计10分）22. The Millennial Trains Project is a non﹣profit （⾮营利性的） organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects． The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的） train journeys．These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities． The organization has already completed two journeys． Twenty﹣four people are now getting ready to be a part o[ the third．To get a place on the train， each person has to raise﹩5，000 and have an idea for a project． At each stop， they get off the train to explore a different town， city， or wherever their projects take them．Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries． She wants to find outwhat they are doing to encourage more people to read， and whattechnology they are using．She also wants to know if they are using socialmedia （媒体） to connect with people．Tom wants to make a difference to the education system． He knows thatuniversities are becoming more and more expensive each year， and thatmany people think higher education is no longer affordable． Over the next10 days he is visiting seven universities． He wants to see what they aredoing to meet these challenges．Jenny's project is natural disasters．At each stop，she is going to interviewlocal leaders， workers， and computer game designers．She then plansto create a game that will help people prepare for disasters．She believespeople are more likely to remember something important when theinformation is fun．These 24 people are strangers now， but not for long． The next week is going to be a life﹣changing learning experience for many．回答下⾯5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）Who can get the chance to take part in the projects？________（2）How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1？________（3）Where is Amy going to visit？________（4）How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters？________（5）What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project？________五、词汇（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计20分）（⼀）根据句意和汉语提⽰写出单词，完成句⼦．23. Yancheng is the________to red﹣crowned cranes and Milu deer．（家乡）24. They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both________ and good for us．（美味的）25. In the Warring States period， Mozi made the________ kite in history out of wood．（第⼀）26. A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over， although very________．（缓慢地）27. Scientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy" and it________the importance of music in cultures all over the world．（解释）(⼆)根据句意⽤所给单词的适当形式填空。
【中考英语总复习 江苏专用 真题探究与变式训练】专题09 非谓语动词(原卷及答案)
专题09 非谓语动词命题方向重要指数考向一动词不定式（必考点）考向二动名词（常考点）考向一动词不定式例1（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）（动词不定式作目的状语）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore例2（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）（动词不定式作宾补）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given例3（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型too adj/adv+to do sth）Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you.A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that例4（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）（疑问词+to do作宾语）We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.A．what B．which C．how D．who例5（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）（不定式的常见句型adj. enough to do）The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码).A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining动词不定式在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。