(完整word)高中英语教师资格证笔试选择题考点
2020年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案

2020年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案1. 【单项选择题】/s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the ______.A. place o(江南博哥)f articulationB. state of tongueC. state of vocal cordsD. manner of articulation正确答案:C参考解析:本题考查语音学。
/s/和/z/按发音方式为摩擦音,按发音部位为齿龈音,只有按照发音时声带是否震动判断,/s/为清辅音,/z/为浊辅音。
2. 【单项选择题】The word “realization” consists of ______ and______.A. five; fiveB. five; fourC. four; threeD. four; four正确答案:C参考解析:本题考查音系学。
realization 的音标为[ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn].根据元音音素进行划分,可分为 4 个音节;realization 进行词素划分,可分为 real, -ize, -tion 三个词素。
3. 【单项选择题】Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A. proofreadingB. editorialC. censorshipD. citizenship正确答案:D参考解析:本题考查语义学。
题干翻译为:以下哪个与报纸印刷关系最弱?proofreading 意为“校对”;editorial 意为“编辑的;主编”;censorship 意为“审查制度;审查机构”;citizenship意为“公民身份;公民资格”,由语义可以进行区分,只有D项citizenship 和报纸印刷的关系最弱。
4. 【单项选择题】Which of the following best describes the relation between “piece” and “peace”?A. synonymyB. homonymyC. antonymyD. hyponymy正确答案:B参考解析:本题考查语义学。
高中英语教师资格证考试真题及答案

高中英语教师资格证考试真题及答案English:The high school English teacher qualification exam typically covers a range of topics including English language proficiency, teaching methodology, educational psychology, and literature. Questions may assess candidates' understanding of grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Additionally, candidates may encounter questions related to lesson planning, classroom management techniques, assessment strategies, and integrating technology into teaching. Familiarity with English language teaching theories such as communicative language teaching and task-based learning is often tested. Moreover, candidates should be prepared to demonstrate their knowledge of English literature, including major literary works, literary periods, authors, and literary analysis techniques. The exam may include both multiple-choice questions and open-ended questions requiring written responses, aiming to evaluate candidates' comprehensive understanding of English language teaching and their ability to effectively teach English language and literature to high school students.Translated content:高中英语教师资格考试通常涵盖一系列主题,包括英语语言能力、教学方法学、教育心理学和文学。
高中英语 教师资格证考题

2017年下半年教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(高级中学)注意事项:1.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The sound of “th” in “thin” is .A. voiceless, dental, and fricativeB. voiced, dental, and fricativeC. voiceless, dental, and affricativeD. voiced, dental, and affricative2. Of all the following pairs of words, is a minimal pair.A. boot and boughtB. deep and dogC. either and neitherD. ghost and best3. can fly very high in sky.A. The birds ... theB. The birds ... /C. Birds ... theD. Birds ... /4. In my opinion she is kind and polite, so I put her rudeness today down as .A. ordinaryB. untimelyC. progressiveD. accidental5. With spring approaching, the pink of the apple-blossom is beginning to .A. showB. growC. riseD. ascend6. Mr. Woods, I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary .A. happensB. happenC. would happenD. will happen7. I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with pleasure.A. anything butB. all butC. everything butD. nothing but8. Tom, take this baggage and put it you can find enough space.A. whichB. in whichC. whereverD. whereas9. What is the main rhetoric device used in “The Pentagon was divided on the air strike.”?A. Synecdoche.B. Metonymy.C. Metaphor.D. Oxymoron.10. Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is a presupposition?A. Ede caught a trout. (Ede caught a fish.)B. Don’t sit on Carol’s bed. (Carol has a bed.)C. This blimp is over the house. (The house is under the blimp.)D. Coffee would keep me awake all night. (I don’t want coffee.)11. Which of the following instructions is helpful in developing students’ ability to make inferences?A. Listen to a story and write a summary.B. Listen to a story and work out the writer’s intention.C. Listen to the story of a boy and then draw a picture of him.D. Listen to a story and note down the specific date of an event.12. The most suitable question type to check students’ comprehension and develop their critical thinking is .A. rhetorical questionsB. referential questionsC. close questionsD. display questions13. Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose of .A. finding out what students know and don’t knowB. measuring students’ general language proficiencyC. knowing whether students have the right language aptitudeD. checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives14. Which of the following activities is often used to develop students’ speaking accuracy?A. Identifying and correcting oral mistakes.B. Acting out the dialogue in the text.C. Having discussions in groups.D. Describing people in pair.15. If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to develop their .A. cognitive strategyB. affective strategyC. communicative strategyD. metacognitive strategy16. When a teacher tells the students that the word “dog” may imply “loyalty”, he/she is teaching the of the word.A. denotative meaningB. collocative meaningC. conceptual meaningD. connotative meaning17. Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays?A. Editing the writings.B. Writing topic sentences for paragraphs.C. Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic.D. Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence.18. The main purpose of asking questions about the topic before listening is to .A. meet students’ expectationB. increase students’ confidenceC. activate students’ schemataD. provide feedback on tasks19. If a teacher asks students to fill in the blanks in a passage with “that”, “which” or “whom”, he/she is least likely focusing on grammar at .A. lexical levelB. syntactic levelC. discourse levelD. morphological level20. If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups, he/she is trying to encourage .A. peer correctionB. peer feedbackC. peer interactionD. peer assessment请阅读Passage 1,完成第21~25小题。
2024下半年教师资格证笔试预测知识点-高中英语

2024下半年全国教师资格证考试笔试重要分析高中英语所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:“现在、过去、将来、过去将来”四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时所呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态和完成进行状态四种。
与时结合,便形成下列十六种时态:(2)现在进行时代替一般现在时,描绘更加生动。
The Yangtze River is flowing into the east.(3)现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性。
—Hi,Tracy,you look tired.—I am tired.I have been painting the living room all day.(一)不定式作宾语mannerStops or plosives VL VDFricatives VL VDAffricates VL VDNasals VDLiquids VD1.同义关系(1)方言同义词指意义大致相同但有地域差异(2)文体同义词指具有相同意义但在文体上或正式程度上有差异(3)搭配同义词指在意义上相同,但在习惯搭配上有所不同(4)情感或评价有差异的同义词指词义相同,但使用时所包含的情感或态度有所不同的词2.反义关系(1)等级反义关系多为形容词,有程度的区别,对一方的否定并非对另一方的肯定。
(2)互补反义关系成员彼此互补,中间不存在过渡性,是非此即彼的关系,即否定其中一个便意味着对另一个的肯定。
(3)逆向反义关系反义关系的一种特殊类型,因为两个成员并不一定构成肯定否定的对立,而是表现在两个实体之间的一种反向关系。
3.同音/同形异义关系(1)同音异义词指发音相同但拼写不同,意义也不同的词。
(2)同形异义词指拼写相同但发音、意义不同的词。
(3)完全同音同形异义词指发音和拼写都相同但意义不同的词。
1.语法教学方法(1)The deductive method演绎法:教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明,然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。
2020年教师资格证《高中英语》试题及答案(卷二)

2020年教师资格证《高中英语》试题及答案(卷二)注意事项:1.考试时间为120 分钟,满分为150 分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30 小题,每小题 2 分,共60 分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The( )of the system of regional autonomy for ethnic minorities has underground long periodsof exploration and practice. A. foundation B. establishmentC. settingD. settlement2. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ( )energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternativeC. instantD. unique3. It was John who ( )the idea of doing it this way. A. dawned on B. struckC. hit onD. occurred4. ( ) he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, ( ) his car, and drove all the wayto town. A. When; started B. The moment; startedC. Until; startingD. Once; to start5. Tony, you’ve got a fever.You( )that cold shower last night. A. might not have B. could have hadC. hadn’t haveD. shouldn’t have had6. With a large parking lot ( )customers could park their cars easily, the shopping mall is now themost attractive ( )people like to go to in this city. A. that; one B. where; oneC. which; thatD. that; which7. The pronunciation of the English word “selected”is( ). A. [si'lectid] B. [si'lektid]C. ['silektid]D. [si'lekt]8. Which of the following sentences is pronounced with a rise-fall tone?A. He won’t come home for lunch, will he?B. Have you finished your homework?C. Are you a student or a teacher?D. How are you?9. ( )function refers to expressions that help define and maintain interpersonal relations, such asslangs, jokes, jargons, ritualistic exchanges, s witches to social andregional dialects. A. Informative B. InterpersonalC. PhaticD. Metalingual10. “Can I borrow your bike?”( ) “You have a bike.” A. is synonymous with B. is inconsistent withC. entailsD. presupposes11. The following is a dialogue for students to practice. Can you distinguish which phoneme is theteacher guiding students to practice?A: What’s the matter with you?B: I had a bad day. A: What happened?B: I left my bag in the taxi. A. [w] B. [e] C. [?] D. [m]12. In speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and choosesto use a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use?A. Simplification.B. Generalization.C. Paraphrase.D. Avoidance. 13. In a listening class, the teacher asks students to write a broad outline according to their noteswhich are made during listening. Which stage does this activity belong to?A. Pre-listening.B. While-listening.C. Post-listening.D. Practice. 14. Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A. Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniques.B. Writing a。
2021年上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案

2021年上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)真题及答案第1题单项选择题(每题2分,共30题,共60分)下列每小题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。
1、Which of the following English phonemes has more than one allophone based on its position in a word?()。
A、/wiB、lj/C、/miD、/ Ⅳ【答案】D【解析】本题考查音系学。
题干要求找出英语音素中基于单词中位置不同造成不止一个音位变体的是____, 辅音字母l在单词中会有不同的音位,比如leaf/li:f/ , 而feel /fi:l/两个不同的/l/ , 就是音位/l/的两个不同变体。
前者是普通的齿龈边音[l],后者软腭化齿龈边音。
故本题选D。
2、What is the right pronunciation of the word "permit" when it is used as a noun?()。
A、['pomit]B、[po'mrt]C、[po:'mrt]D、['pa:mit]【答案】D【解析】本题考查音系学。
permit 作名词时重音位于第一个音节,为['pə:mit]且为长元音;作动词时重音一般位于第二个音节,[pəˈmit]。
故本题选D。
3、Astronomer Heidi Hammer, a proponent of science education, conveys a passion for planetary science that her fascinated audience find___()。
A、equivocalB、archaicC、timidD、infectious【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。
2024年高中英语教师资格证考试真题
2024年高中英语教师资格证考试真题词汇题:Choose the word that has the closest meaning to "ubiquitous":A. RareB. CommonC. MysteriousD. Ancient语法题:Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb: "If I ________ (be) you, I would take that job offer."完形填空:Read the passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank."Last summer, I went to a small village in Italy. It was so ______ (peaceful/noisy) there that I could hear the birds singing every morning. The people were friendly and the food was delicious.I really enjoyed my stay and I hope to go back there again soon."阅读理解题:Read the following passage and answer the question."Climate change is a major global issue that affects everyone. It is caused by an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to rising temperatures and changes in weather patterns. These changes can have severe consequences, such as more frequent heatwaves, droughts, and flooding. It is important for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change."What is the main cause of climate change according to the passage?A. Natural disastersB. Increase in greenhouse gasesC. Changes in weather patternsD. Severe consequences写作题:Write a short essay (about 100 words) on the importance of learning a foreign language in today's world. Include reasons why it is beneficial and how it can impact personal and professional growth.。
教师资格证高中英语真题
教师资格证高中英语真题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. IndependenceB. DependableC. AccomodateD. Confidential2. The teacher asked the students to ___________ the new vocabulary in their notebooks.A. note downB. put downC. write upD. take over3. The ___________ of the ancient city has attracted numerous tourists every year.A. beautyB. healthC. historyD. mystery4. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his___________ in the field of physics.A. contributionB. donationC. distributionD. subscription5. The children were fascinated by the ___________ of the magician's tricks.A. simplicityB. complexityC. mysteryD. clarity6. The ___________ of the company is to provide high-quality products to its customers.A. priorityB. principleC. policyD. procedure7. The ___________ of the old building poses a serious threat to the safety of the residents.A. collapseB. expansionC. renovationD. construction8. The ___________ of the novel lies in its unique narrative style and profound themes.A. attractionB. distractionC. actionD. reaction9. The ___________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.A. implementationB. introductionC. executionD. enforcement10. The ___________ of the river has been a significantfactor in the development of the city.A. locationB. navigationC. irrigationD. transportation二、完形填空(每题1.5分,共15分)In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank.The world of technology is constantly evolving, and with it, the way we communicate has changed dramatically. In the past, people relied on letters and telegrams to stay in touch over long distances. However, with the invention of the telephone and the internet, communication has become almost instantaneous.The internet has revolutionized the way we share information. Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter allow people to connect with friends and family, no matter how far apart they are. This has made the world feel much smaller and more connected.Moreover, the rise of smartphones has made it even easier tostay connected. People can now access the internet, check emails, and even make video calls from the palm of their hand. This has greatly increased the convenience of communication.However, with these advancements come new challenges. Privacy concerns have become more prominent as people share more of their lives online. Additionally, the constant availabilityof communication can sometimes lead to information overload and stress.In conclusion, technology has transformed the way we communicate, making it faster and more convenient. But it is important to be aware of the potential downsides and to use technology responsibly.[Your text here]三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1Bilingualism, the ability to speak two languages, has numerous cognitive and social benefits. Research has shownthat bilingual individuals often have better problem-solving skills and are more adept at multitasking. They also tend to have a more flexible mindset, which can be beneficial in various aspects of life.In addition to cognitive advantages, bilingualism can alsolead to better job prospects. Many employers value theability to communicate in multiple languages, as it can facilitate international business and cultural exchange.Finally, being bilingual can enhance cultural understanding and appreciation. Learning a new language often involves learning about the culture associated with that language, which can lead to a deeper appreciation of the diversity of human experiences.Questions:11. What cognitive benefits does bilingualism offer?12. Why do some employers value bilingual employees?13. How can bilingualism contribute to cultural understanding?Passage 2Title: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe integration of technology into education has had a profound impact on the way students learn. With the use of computers and the internet, students have access to a wealthof information that was previously unavailable to them. This has the potential to enrich their learning experience and broaden their horizons.However, there are also concerns about the over-reliance on technology in education. Some argue that it can lead to a decrease in critical thinking skills, as students may become too dependent on search engines and online resources.Despite these concerns, the benefits of technology ineducation are undeniable. It can make learning more interactive and engaging。
教师资格证考试《中学英语学科知识与教学能力》试卷与答案
1.考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按照要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.istheproperpronunciationofthesegment"what'sthis"inconnectedspeech?2.WhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentenceBeforehimtherearestillthreewearymiles?A.Pun.B.Simile.C.Metaphor.D.Transferredepithet.3.WhenhisunclereturnedfromHongKong,theboyaskedwhatpresenthewouldget.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously4.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous5.Thereisaofimpatienceinthetoneofhisvoice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase6."Thekeytothemedicalproblemsishealthcarereform,"saidtheminister.A.solveB.solvingC.beingsolvedD.besolved7.--Youdidn'tattendthepartylastnight?--No,I,forthepartywasputoffforsomereason.A.couldn'thaveB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'thaveto8.Evenwhentosuchtoughlivingconditions,thechildrenwouldneverhaveanycomplaint.A.exposingC.exposeD.toexpose9.Whichofthefollowingreferstothestudyofmeaninginabstraction?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics10.AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseofA.absenceofobstructionB.presenceofobstructionC.mannerofarticulationD.placeofarticulation11.Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguityinlisteningandrealize thattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistode veloptheskillofA.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary12.InwhichstageofthePresentation-Practice-Productionapproachwillstudentshavethechancetou sethenewlanguagefreelyandincorporateitintotheirexistinglanguage?A.PresentationstageB.PracticestageC.ProductionstageD.PracticestageandProductionstage13.Whichofthefollowinggoesagainstefficientclassroommanagement?A.Theteacherplaysthemainrole.B.Theteacherprovidesclearinstructions.C.Thereisdisciplineaswellasharmonyintheclass.D.Thestudents'errorsaretreatedproperly.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTawayofpresentingnewvocabulary?A.Defining.ingrealobjects.C.Writingapassagebyusingnewwords.D.Givingexplanations.15.Whenteachersteachpronunciationtostudents,whichsuggestionisunuseful?ehandsandar mstoconductchoralpronunciationpractice.B.Movearoundtheclassroomwhendoingchoralpractice.C.Trytousevisualaids.D.Relyonexplanations.16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheassessmentinlanguageteaching?A.Testingdoesnotequatewithassessment.B.Summativeassessmentfocusesontheprocessoflearning.C.Thestudentsthemselvesshouldbegiventhechancetoevaluatetheirownperformance.D.Assessmentmeanstodiscoverwhatthelearnersknowandcandoatcertainstageofthelearningproc ess.17.Whatcanclozehelptotrainintermsofwriting?A.Unityoftexts.B.Indentionoftexts.pilationoftexts.eofcohesivedevices.18.Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?T:Doesanyofyouhaveapetathome?S:Ihavedogathome.T:Oh,Iseeyouhaveadogathome.Isyourdogbigorsmall?A.Helpingself-correction.B.Issuingindirectcorrection.C.Toleratingcorrection.D.Peercorrection.19.Whatreadingstrategydoes"pickingoutsomeparticularpiecesofinformationinatext"reflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping20.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsistheteacherplayingtheroleofobserver?A.Givingfeedbackanddealingwitherrors.anizingstudentstodoactivitiesbygivinginstructions.C.Walkingaroundtoseehoweachstudentperformsingroupwork.D.Offeringhelptothosewhoneeditbothinideasandlanguage.请阅读Passage1,完成第21〜25小题。
2020年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题
》》》》》》2023年整理试题资料,word版欢迎下载《《《《《《中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题(高级中学)注意事项:1.考试时间 120 分钟,满分 150 分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The pronunciation of the English contraction "dont’isA. [d?nt] B.[d?nt] C.[d?:nt] D. [d?unt]2. The correct pronunciation of the underlined letters in the word "particular" isA.[?] B.[?] C.[?] D.[a:]3. At first, Claire refused to admit that he had stolen, but when he was shownthe videotape he and admitted everything.B.broke out C.broke down D.A. broke upbroke in4. Over the past ten years, China has a series of great changes in its infrastructure and economy.A. witnessed B.found C.occurred D. taken5. Fred insists he is ,but I'm sure he believes in some supreme beings.A. achaperon steward C. ruffian D. an atheist6. If the appliance is defective, write directly to the manufacturercomplainassociation.to your local consumer protectionA. then What isB. orC. butD. though7. the appropriate .response to "It's been such a wonderful lecture.Thank you very much."?A. It's Ok.B. My . You're welcome. D. My pleasure.8. I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. Much asD. As much9.The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is _X. Mary has been to Japan.Y. Mary has been to Asia.A. Xentails Y B Xpresupposes YC. Xis inconsistent with YD. Xis synonymous with YIO. Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as [dis]. This is anexample of _'A. intralingual errorsB. interlingual errorsC. cross-associationD. overgeneralization11. To distinguish sounds, students are encouraged topracticeA. minimalpairs .B. nasalexplosionC. consonant clustersD. incomplete explosion12.Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary leaming contradicts themodem language teaching theories?A.The best way to learn words is to use them.B.The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning.C.An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D.Leaming a word involves learning more than just the word itself.13. When a teacher intends to introduce a new grammar item, which of thefollowing strategies can be used to get students to notice it?A. TransformationB. Input . Expansion. D. Substitution.14. If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening,he/she is likely to present.A.B.C.D. new words after playing the tapenew words before playing the tape background information after playing the tape background information before playing the tape15. In a complex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series ofactivities which are linked.A. thematicallyD. linguisticallyB. syntacticallyC. semantically16. To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way, what may a reader focus on?A. The transitionalparagraphs. passage.C. The topic sentences.the passage.B. The wholeD. Every sentence in17. When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?A. "Is it okay?"to you ?"C. "Are you clear?" right to everyone?" B. "Is it clearD. "Is it all18.At a higher level of writing, which of the following cognitive skills shouldNOT be encouraged?A.Constructing grammatically correct sentences only.B.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic.ing cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphs.anizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence.19.When a student has made a sentence'I borrowed apaperfrom Miss Li ", theteacher says, "Do you ,mean 'a piece ofpaper 'l " Here the teacher is playingthe role of a(n) _'A. controllerorganizerB. prompterC. assessorD.20. Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature of successfulEnglish teachers?A.B.C.D. Thinking ofleamers' needs.Having a good command of English. Facilitating communicative activities. Following the coursebook only.请阅读Passage l,完成第21~25 小题。
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选择题 6、标点的用法(the use of punctuation) 7、音素(phonemes)的发音(differ in the place of articulation):上颚音(palatal)、齿音(dental)、齿龈音(alveolar)、双唇音(bilabial)。 辅音的分类:发音方式manner of articulation,塞音stop,鼻音nasal,擦音fricative,近音approximant,边音lateral,塞擦音affricate;发音部位place of articulation发生气流阻碍的部位,硬腭音palatal,软腭音velar,齿龈音alveolar,齿龈后音postal veolar,双唇音bilabial,齿音dental,唇齿音labiodental,声门音glottal。 元音的分类classification of vowels:元音根据唇形的圆展shape of the lip可以分为圆唇元音rounded vowel和展唇元音;根据舌抬起的高度分为高、中、低;根据舌最高部分的位置,分为前央后;根据元音的长度或紧度length of the vowels,分为长短或紧松。
8、辅音连缀(consonant cluster):在同一个意群内,如果有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起,这种语音现象称为辅音连缀,出现在词首、词中和词尾。 9、言语行为理论:根据奥斯汀言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:言内行为(locutionary act),即表达字面意义;言外行为(illocutionary act),表达说话者意图;言后行为(perlocutionary act),话语产生的结果或引起的变化。塞尔在此基础上提出间接言语行为理论(indirect speech act),不直接说出自己的话,凭借另外一种言语行为来间接地表达自己的用意。 10、语言的本质特征:二重性(duality),指语言的等级性,包括形位和音位;文化传递性(culture transimission),语言要通过教学和学习才能获得;任意性(arbitrariness),形式和意义的组合是任意的; 语言的结构特征:移位性displacement是指人类语言可以让使用者在交际时用语言符号代替时间上个空间上不可及的物体、时间和观点。#认知创造性(cognitive creativity)# 11、词汇教学:词义包括概念意义(denotative meaning),即字面意义;关联意义(connotative meaning),即引申意义;流利准确的语言(fluent and appropriate language use)要求具备搭配知识(knowledge of collocation),这就要求进行词块教学(lexcical chunks),即学习单词要注重搭配。 死记硬背rote-learning并非最佳的学习词汇的方式。呈现新词汇的方法可以是下定义define、实物展示real object、解释explanation等;下定义define是呈现新词汇的方法,而不是巩固consolidate已学词汇的方法。 词汇教学原则:系统性原则systematic principle是指在词汇教学时要注意给学生展示词汇之间的系统性和联系性,如音形关系、形意关系、词形变化关系、反义词、同义词、上下位词等;词汇选择原则word-choice principle,指选择目标词汇时,应当选择有代表性的、能够用于其他活动、经常出现的词汇;展示原则presentation principle,指展示新词时应当将其直观化、情景化和趣味化;文化原则 culture principle,是指语言是文化的载体,词汇结构、词义结构和搭配都该与该语言的文化相连。 词汇教学内容包括meaning,usage,basic information and strategies,basic information包括拼写发音等。usage包括词汇的搭配collocation,短语phrases,习语idioms,风俗style和语域register。 词汇教学模式:任务型教学模式task-based language teaching是新课标所提倡的一种教学模式,在展示环节,教师通过展示让学生理解词语的意义和用法;任务环节,教师要通过将词汇量最大限度置于听读写练习中;汇报环节,学生推举各组代表来展示听读写的任务完成情况;评价和练习环节,教师对学生的任务汇报进行评价,评价他们对新词的使用。 12、语法教学:过去式(past form )属于语法教学内容中的形式;练习新的语法结构(practice a new structure)适合采用句型练习(pattern drill)的方式。 语法教学方法 :常用的有三种,演绎法deductive method;归纳法inductive method;指导发现法guided discovery method。演绎法the deductive method 是先说明语法结构,之后让学生进行练习,可以节约时间,让学生尽快掌握语法知识,是针对语法结构的形式进行解释,并不涉及该结构在文中的含义。归纳法the inductive method 是先给出一些例子,让学生通过讨论等方式自己总结出语法规则。 测试语法结构的练习use a grammatical structure,让学生举出相同语法结构的例句give examples。 语法教学:输入强化input enhancement,有利于引导学生加强对语法点的注意notice a grammar item;transformation、expansion、substitution适用于语法练习与巩固环节。替换练习substitution drills强调语法教学中准确性focus on accuracy。 语法练习形式:语法练习包括机械型练习mechanical practice,包括替换操练substitution drill和转换操练transformation drill两种常用方式,注重形式的准确性;意义型练习meaningful practice注重意义的产生、理解和互换。
13、语篇教学:如何对祝贺和道歉进行合适的回应(how to give appropriate response to a congratulation or an apology)属于语篇层次的教学(teaching at discourse level)。 14、听力教学:听主旨或文章中心大意(listening for gist),为文章合适的题目(decide the best title for the passage)。 听力教学:自上而下模式the top-down model是一种以听者为基础的听力模式,听者不需要抓住每个细节,只需要抓住一些提示,然后根据自身的经验、知识,结合这些提示,从而对所听内容进行猜测和验证。 听前活动:pre-listening阶段,在听文章之前,让学生学习可能在听力中出现的新单词并预测听力文章的内容
15、阅读教学:作者没有明确告诉我们,我们该如何判断他的想法(how to know the author’s idea since he did not tell us explicitly),属于推断性阅读(inferential comprehension)。字面阅读Literal、欣赏性阅读appreciative、评价性阅读evaluative 阅读策略和技巧:提高提炼具体信息的能力extracting specific information,注意细节信息details。 英语阅读策略:略读skim指快速阅读文章以了解其内容大意gist的阅读方法 阅读教学:一般采取PWP方法,pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading。 作者如何组织自己的观点organize the ideas关乎于文章的结构textual structure。 在读前环节pre-reading,教师需要向学生介绍主题,引起学生的兴趣,向学生讲授关键的词句,介绍背景知识,帮助学生消除文化障碍,以便更好地理解文章。 阅读教学:快速抓住文章重点grasp the gist quickly,应该关注主题句the topic sentences。 阅读课的教学模式通常包括自下而上模式bottom-up mode,是遵循从小的语言单位开始教学,直到最大的教学单位,即单词、句子和篇章;自上而下模式top-bottom mode、交互补偿模式interactive mode。 阅读方法:寻读scanning,是针对某一部分进行较为详细的阅读,找到相关信息;略读skimming,是指快速阅读文章以了解其内容大意的阅读方法;泛读extensive reading,是指进行广泛、大量的阅读,可是使学生通过频繁地接触语言材料,自觉或不自觉地学到或掌握大量词汇,开阔学生的视野;精读intensive是指深入细致、逐字逐句地阅读,可以通过深入钻研,加深知识的积累。 阅读训练活动:训练细读training detailed reading的最好方法就是把原文中的信息做成表格diagram。
语音教学:英语中的重音stress可以用来表示强调,表达重要信息convey important messages。 语音教学:教授重音时,教师可以采用拍手或挥动手臂clap hands的方式练习重音,还可以在重音处提高声音raise voice,还可以在黑板上将重音画出来highlight the stress parts,不可依赖于解释rely on explanation。
16、课堂提问的形式:课堂理解性问题一般分为三类:展示性问题(display questions),通常被用来检测学生对课文内容的理解程度,就课文中的字词句或者某个重要的细节向学生发问。这种问题的答案通常是唯一的,教师预先知道,学生只需要凭借表层理解或是查找课文就能找到的。参阅性问题(referential questions),评估性问题(evaluation questions)。 17、写作类型:非正式写作的特点(the features of informal writing),短句、半句很常见(short and incomplete sentences are common)。正式写作的特点,结构清晰(well-organized structure),使用专业词汇(technical terms and definitions),使用大量不同的词汇和句式(wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns)。 18、写作教学:写作教学分为重结果的写作(product oriented)、重内容的写作(content oriented)和重过程的写作(process oriented)。重过程的写作中,修改(自改和互改)、校对和讨论是其重要组成部分。 控制性写作练习controlled writing指的是语言上进行控制,这些练习包括抄写,填空,完成句子,句型转换等,其答案是唯一的。这些练习是培养规范的写作的重要形式。 高层次的写作中high level of writing不应只关注语法的正误,更应从篇章结构及思想上进行整体规划。 以过程为导向的写作教学模式是将写作内容与过程并重的what to write and how to write。 在写作方面,完形填空cloze能帮助学生掌握衔接手段cohesive device的使用。 过程写作的主要步骤有:creating a motivation to write,brainstorming,mapping,free writing,outlining,drafting,editing,revising,proofreading and conferencing.思路图mapping从视觉上帮助学习者记录并整理思绪,引导学生思考与话题有关的一切就是这张图应当有的内容。