2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Robots4SectionⅣGrammar知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修7
Section Ⅳ Grammar
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics will__be__held(hold)
in
Beijing
and towns in the neighboring Hebei Province.
2．In
China,
the
practice
of
presenting
the
best
food
first
to
the
senior
members
of the family has__been__observed(observe) for generations.
3．Up
to
now,
a large number of new houses have__been__built(build) in what used
to be a wasteland.
4．The decision to__be__made(make) at tomorrow’s meeting will affect a lot of
people.
5．His book is said to__have__been__translated(translate) into more than 30
languages since it was__published(publish) in the 1940s.
6．Your pencil case is nowhere to__be__found(find), and I will buy a new one
for you this weekend.
7．The fire is reported to__have__been__caused(cause) by a cigarette end, which
was thrown by one tourist.
8．The best and most beautiful thing in the world cannot be__seen(see) or even
touched for it must be__felt(feel)．
9．It is a great honor for me to__be__asked(ask) to speak at the meeting on behalf
of the whole class.
10．The kids were__allowed(allow) to go swimming in the river, which made them
very happy.
Ⅱ 阅读理解
We live in a golden age of misinformation. On Twitter,
false news spreads further and faster than the truth. In the
runup to the 2016 US presidential election, the most popular
false articles got more Facebook shares, reactions and
comments than the top real news, according to a BuzzFeed News analysis.
Before the Internet, “You could not have a person sitting in a room and
generating conspiracy(阴谋) theories at a mass scale，” says Luca de Alfaro, a
computer scientist at the University of California. But with today’s social media, selling lies is too easy—whether those lies come from a company like Disinfomedia,
which has owned several false news websites, or a crowd of teenagers in Macedonia
who got huge sums of money by writing popular false news.
Most Internet users probably aren’t intentionally broadcasting nonsense.
Information overload and the Web surfers’ limited attention span aren’t exactly
good at factchecking inspection. Confirmation bias(偏见) feeds in as well. “When
they’re dealing with unfiltered information, it’s likely that people will choose
something that meets with their own thinking, even if that information is false，”
says Fabiana Zollo, a computer scientist in Italy who studies how information
circulates on social networks.
Intentional or not, sharing misinformation can have serious consequences. False
news doesn’t just threaten the equity of elections and wear away public trust in
real news. It threatens lives. Rumors(谣言) that spread on WhatsApp, a smartphone
messaging system, for instance, led to murder cases in India that left more than
a dozen people dead.
To help sort false news from truth, programmers are building automated systems
that judge the truth of online stories. A computer program might consider certain
characteristics of an article or the reception an article gets on social media.
Computers that recognize certain warning signs could warn human factcheckers, who
would do the final check. “Automatic liefinding tools are still in their
babyhood，” says computer scientist Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia of Indiana University
Bloomington.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。如今，我们处在一个假新闻充斥网络的时代，本文就假新闻的影响及如何抵御进行了讨论。
1．What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A．False news is sometimes more popular than the real news.
B．Teenagers are the main force for spreading fake messages.
C．The openness of the Internet provides soil for false news.
D．Social media contributes to the loss of people’s social values.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Before the Internet...selling lies is too
easy可知，在过去，大规模的传播假消息是很难的，而如今，网络的发展使其变得十分容易。由此可推断，第二段想告诉我们的是网络为假消息提供了生存的土壤。
2．What best explains the underlined word “unfiltered” in paragraph 3?
A．Unknown. B．Original. C．False. D．Boring.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，网络消息的关注度并不能证明它的真实性，因为人们在阅读那些未过滤的信息时，容易根据自己的喜好去选择，即使那是错误的消息。由此推断，画线词意为“未过滤的，原始的”。
3．Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________．
A．the drawbacks of social media
B．the negative effects of misinformation
C．the disordered Internet market of India
D．the relationship between laws and rumors
B 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第一句可知，本段主要想告诉我们虚假消息的不利影响。
4．What do we know about the automatic liefinding tools?
A．They have been fully developed in the computer program.
B．They remind human factcheckers of some warning signs.
C．They are proved to be good at telling false news from the truth.
D．They make up a machinecontrolled system that can do the final check.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Computers that recognize certain warning
signs could warn human factcheckers, who would do the final check.可知，这个自动识别系统可以帮助人工排查人员分辨网络信息。
2019-2020学年人教版英语选修七新素养同步练习：Unit 2 Robots 2 Section Ⅱ 知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．Everyone desires(渴望) to live in a world free of worries and pains.
2．Alarmed(惊动) by the noise, the birds flew away.
3．Since Jane’s colleague resigned, there have always been piles(堆) of work waiting for her
each day.
4．The court declared(宣布) that the strike action was illegal.
5．To our satisfaction(满意), the disabled have easy access to any parts of the new theatre.
6．She begged me to accompany(陪伴) her to attend her daughter’s graduation ceremony.
7．My mother is so kind that she has a lot of sympathy(同情心) for those in need.
8．I don’t envy(羡慕) you your journey in this bad weather.
9．The minister is so busy with the affairs(事务) of state that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
10．If your baggage is overweight(超重的) you’ll have to pay extra.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion，they finally declared us what had been
2020年高考英语电子题库Module4SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修5
1
(深圳专用)2020高考英语 电子题库Module 4Section H知能演练
轻松闯关 新人教版必修 5
I •词汇知识
1． ___________ (n.)杂乱；混乱T (V.)使困惑；弄错T ________ ( adj .)
混乱的；困惑的
2． ______________ (vt.)延长T (n.)延长T ( adj .) 广大的，广
泛的
3． ______________ (vt .)复兴；再兴起T _________ ( n． ) 复活；复兴
4． ______________ (adj.)优美的；高雅的T ___________ ( n.) 优雅；高尚
5． ______________ (n.)魅力；魔力T ______ ( adj.) 魔法的，奇异的
6． ___________ (n.)记忆T (vt.)记住：熟记T _(adj .) 纪念性的
7． ______________ __( vt.) 假装
8． ______________ __( vi .) 漫步；闲逛
9． calendar ( n.) ___________
10． dove ( n.) ___________
答案： 1.confusion ； confuse ； confused 2.extend ； extension ；extensive 3.revive
7.pretend 8． wander 9. 日历；月历 10. 鸽子
n.重点短语
1． ________ an end 完结
2． dress _______ 装扮；打扮
3． ________ fun 玩得很愉快
4． on ______ 连续地
5． _________ back to 追溯到 (某个时候 )
6． ________ secret 秘密地
高考英语 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Robots知能演练轻松闯关高英语试题
落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 2 Robots
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)Life is not always easy. One day
you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day
you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide
from everything.
People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the
most beautiful path you’ve known, but sometimes the same people let go
of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where
you never thought you’d feel lost.
Let’s be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems
like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that,
something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more
problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because
it’s so bad...
It’s so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I
(通用版)高考英语大一轮复习 2 Unit 2 Robots知能演练轻松闯关(含解析)新人教版选修7
word 1 / 8 Unit 2 Robots
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
(2019·辽宁五校协作体高三模拟)One of the main creators of the World Wide Web，Sir Tim BernersLee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating
serious problems.
He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the
Internet，“A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread
more than truths，or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some
way.〞In particular he mentions the phenomena of blogging.Blogging enables friends
and contacts to easily spread information.However he argues that people may too
easily trust information mentioned in a blog.This inaccurate information can then
easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.
He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in
creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature4SectionⅣGrammar知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修6
- 1 - Section Ⅳ Grammar
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．Having__lost(lose) my best friend, I realized how much she meant to me.
2．Having__fed(feed) his little dog, the old man went out to play cards with his
neighbors.
3．Last night, having__realized(realize) that it was my fault, I went to apologize
to her.
4．Yesterday afternoon,
having__helped(help) me finish my homework, Mom started
to do housework.
5．Having__watered(water) all the flowers, the little girl left the greenhouse
happily.
6．The boy pretended to__be__reading(read) when his mother came in.
7．You’re going to England next year. You should now practise speaking(speak)
English as much as possible.
8．As she is looking forward to hearing(hear) from me, please remember
to__post(post) this letter on your way to school.
9．Having__been__shown(show) around the Water Cube, the tourists were taken to
人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020年选修七Unit2RobotsGrammar
人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020年选修七Unit2RobotsGrammar
Unit 2 Robots
Grammar
Ⅰ.同义句变换
1.This is the book that I will give Tom tomorrow.
→This is the book Tom by me tomorrow.
2. She is too weak. You shouldn’t make her study tonight.
→She is too weak by you tonight.
3. People say that this team will finish the work next month.
→The work is said by this team next month.
4. He pretended that the policeman mistook him for a thief.
→He pretended a thief by the policeman.
5.I don’t expect that I shall be disturbed while I’m sleeping.
→I don’t expect while I ’ m sleeping.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适合形式填空
1.He will stop (show) off,if no notice (take) of him.
2.When a pencil partly (put) into a glass of water,it looks as if it (break).
3.The passage is hard (understand) as there’re some new words in it.
4.The pen I bought yesterday (write) well.
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Robots单元测试新人教版
1 Unit 2 Robots
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I'm a 20－year old boy, and the following is my story.
A month after I graduated from high school in August, 2007, I was coming home
from swim－practice in the training centre of the city and was involved in a car
accident. I was so seriously injured that I was in a coma for more than two months
at Prince Georges Hospital.
I suffered a lot from the experience of dying eight times during my coma and
I couldn't open my mouth to talk or to communicate when I eventually came around.
At that time, it seemed that walking was never going to happen again due to all the
extreme injuries. Just like my body, my dreams were completely destroyed.
But I was not going to let my injuries stop me from realizing my dreams.
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Sharing4SectionⅣGrammar教案新人教版选修72020031801022
1 Section Ⅳ
Grammar
限制性定语从句
1．(教材P29)I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included
some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
2．(教材P29)The boys who had never come across anything like
this before started
jumping out of the windows.
3．(教材P29)But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village
which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.
4．(教材P29)We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain
to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley
below.
1．定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。定语从句一般置于被修饰的词之后，且有引导词引导。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2．引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
3．定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
关系代词
1．关系代词 who, whom 和whose
关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
who 人 主语、宾语、表语
whom 人 宾语
whose 人/物 定语
◆(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I am Li Hua, a Chinese high school student who studies in
高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Robots知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修7
高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Robots知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修7
1 / 5 Unit 2 Robots
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party.
—What ____________ wonderful idea!
答案：a
2．We had an ____________(awfully) summer last year. It was raining almost a whole
month.
答案：awful
3．When Mary appeared on the stage, they looked at her ____________ envy.
答案：with
4．—Do you believe that opportunities always ____________(favorite) the prepared
minds?
—I couldn’t agree more.
答案：favor
5．If you continue to ____________(obey) the rules, you will be punished.
答案：disobey
6．It was awful! One of my violin strings broke right in the middle of the Mozart
piece. I felt so ____________(embarrass)．
答案：embarrassed
7．Many ____________(divorce) fathers are allowed by law to see their children only
at weekends.
答案：divorced
8．—Linda, the phone in your office can’t be connected all the time. Why?
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 选修 七 Unit 2 Robots Grammar
Unit 2 Robots
Grammar
Ⅰ.同义句转换
1.This is the book that I will give Tom tomorrow.
→This is the book Tom by me tomorrow.
2. She is too weak. You shouldn’t make her study tonight.
→She is too weak by you tonight.
3. People say that this team will finish the work next month.
→The work is said by this team next month.
4. He pretended that the policeman mistook him for a thief.
→He pretended a thief by the policeman.
5.I don’t expect that I shall be disturbed while I’m sleeping.
→I don’t expect while I’m sleeping.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He will stop (show) off,if no notice (take) of him.
2.When a pencil partly (put) into a glass of water,it looks as if it (break).
3.The passage is hard (understand) as there’re some new words in it.
4.The pen I bought yesterday (write) well.