最新2020年山东省高考英语模拟试题与答案
2020年山东省高考英语模拟试题与答案本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China. Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces (梯田); you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) group there. Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding (放牧) with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life. Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consof about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red eaves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province If you re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights. 1. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village? A. Hike in terraces. B. See houses of a foreign style. C. Go hunting with the locals. D. Learn about houses built on stilts. 2. Where can you admire the houses like castles? A. In Baoshan Stone City. B. In Kanas Tuvas Village. C. In Jiaju Tibetan Village. D. In Xijiang Miao Village. 3. What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text? A. They remained secret to the outside world in the past. B. They were originally built to defend their homeland. C. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays. D. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture. B I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an opit was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser! I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that. Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better. - 3 -
The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right! I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls! I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldchange my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference. 4. “Loserville” is a section for ________.A. failures B. good students C. class secrets D. newcomers 5. The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________. A. Ana didn’t text back to herB. her friends hurt her feelings C. she was unfairly treated D. she was a good student 6. What made a difference in changing the situation? A. She went back to Illinois. B. She ended friendship with Ana. C. She fought back with her classmates. D. She began to make friends with others. 7. The best title for the passage can be ________. A. Lasting Friendship B. An Incidence at School C. Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D. Unhappiness in “Loserville”C Moscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画）with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民）how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册). Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索）and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work
山东省济宁市2020届高三高考模拟考试(6月)英语试题+Word版含答案byde
2019-2020学年度高考模拟考试英语试题2020.06注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Admission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:◆1day at US $37◆3days at US $62◆7days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:◆Passes are not refundable.◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validityfrom and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A. At the check points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A. US $74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?A. It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.BRioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,”Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.4.Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?A. They would join in activities separately.B. They had to give up their planned activities.C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.5.Step Up to Sit is a platform to .A. pair medical worker families with teen sittersB. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniorsC. spread basic health knowledge to peopleD. instruct teens to study online at home6.Which of the following best describes the two sisters?A. Tolerant.B. Humble.C. Caring.D. Stubborn.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.C. People can do nothing against pandemic.D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.CThe low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison.“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toysthat involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.8.What does the underlined word“debunked”in paragraph 1 mean? A.Disproved.B. Supported.C. Confirmed.D. Overlooked.9.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The purpose of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The participants of the research.D. The findings of the research.10.What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?A. Mental capacity.B. Gender difference.C. Traditional prejudice.D. Family background.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. MRI- A Great Helper in ResearchB. Toys- Boosters for STEM PotentialC. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in MathD. STEM Careers: Calling for More w omenDAlgorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.Ifa person wants to find information about something, they usually start witha search bar.As soon as they stat typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data totry to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relateto users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flightsor hotels.Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.Itis the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.12. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?A. They lead to slower Internet connection.B. They block ads for users automatically.C. They always help users get reliable links.D. They determine the content users receive.13. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.14.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.B. Data protection rules are already enough.C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Advertisement.D. Fashion.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语(含答案)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone（无人机） market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone （Android and iOS）. It takes just minutes. After that, just install （安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special ？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone ，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend ' s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are ！Once you own this drone ，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature ，friends ，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost ？Now ，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80 ％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price ，and small size，it's absolutely worth it ！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before ，this is the time to start ！Call now ！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones ？-1 •2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy ? A. By shari ng some experie nee. B. By prese nti ng a vivid picture. C. By stati ng its operat ing steps.D. By givi ng a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online ? A. $ 120.B. $ 150.C. $240.D. $ 300.Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate cha nge is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn ' new at all — in fact, scie ntists have bee n explori ng questi ons about climate cha nge for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhousqgases "goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what wasregulating the earth' s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containingthe heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shi nes through the glass, the in side gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier 'ideas spread, it came to be called “ the gree nhouse effect ".Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhe nius came along, did scie ntists un dersta nd how global warmi ng actually works. After years of work, Arrhe nius determ ined that the level of carb on dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhe nius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiatio n, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhe nius was the first to suspect that burning coal could con tribute to the gree nhouse effect. But Arrhe nius welcomed the warmi ng effect on the pla net. At a lecture later that year, Arrhe nius no ted that creatures of a warmer earth“ might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings".While Arrhe nius ' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scie ntists kept debat ing whetherthe gree nhouse effect was in creas ing un til 1950, whe n researchers fin ally bega n to find stro ng data support ing it. By the end of the 1950s, America n scie ntists had bee n sounding the alarm on the Ion g-term con seque nces of climate cha nge. Climate cha nge research has come a long way since Fourier first described the gree nhouse effect —— still, maybe Arrhe nius should have bee n more careful of what he wished for. 4. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. It is easy to carry.C. It is complex to con trol. B. It is unn ecessary to install.D. It is expe nsive to afford. A. The climate change.C. The atmosphere.B. The gree nhouse effect.D. The heat from the sun. 5. When did the scie ntists first find evide nee for the bad effect of global warm ing? A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.6. What ' s the author ' s attitude towards Arrhenius A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. 200 years ago.'wish?D. Ambiguous.CIt ' s com mon kno wledge that the woma n in Leon ardo da Vinci ' s most farainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter /here they sta nd in the room. But this com mon kno wledge tur ns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out atan an gle that '5.4 degrees off to the observer'ejliigltside —f the range that people no rmallybelieve when they think some one is look ing right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstma nn, “ She h oi look ing at you. "This is somewhat ironic, because the en tire phe nomenon of a person 'gaze （凝视）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “ Mona Lisa effect " . That effect is absolutely real, Horstma nn said. If a pers on is illustrated or photographed look ing straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person ' s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligenee avatars （ 虚拟头像 ）when Horstmann took a long look at the “ Mona_isa " and realizedshe wasn ' t looking at hirT.o make sure it wasn ' t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view imagesof the“ Mona Lisa " on a corsxpie e n.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn ' t sure.It 'possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “ Mona ugateffsas a " just thecool n ame.8. What is gen erally believed about the woma n in the pain ti ng “ Mona Lisa "A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they sta nd.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?7. What ' s the main idea of the text? A. Causes of climate cha nge. C. Findings about global warm ing.B. Effects of gree nhouse gases. D. Explorati ons on climate cha nge.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. Toconfirm Horstmann ' s b. eliefB. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. Tocalculate the angle of Mona Lisa . ' s gazeD. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11. W hat can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it ' s cool to coin the term “ Mona Lisa effect ”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers ' judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn awayfrom them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain 'oswner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy ' s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arrgauningadfovertising campaign designedto convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that nu mbers were the key to success, rather than customers ' spending power. Finally, the ow accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover （营业额） .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers ' spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy 's restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people ' s views on pop s. tarsB. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They in flue need the eati ng habits of the audie nee.15. What was Pears on ' s aehieveme nt as a CEO?A. He man aged to pay off Sparrow ' s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a eompa ny.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省高考英语最新官方模拟试卷
按秘密级事项管理启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读☎共两节，满分 分✆第一节☎共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分✆阅读下列短文，从每题所给的✌、 、 、 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
✌♒⍓ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♋♎❒♓♎✍❆♒♏❒♏ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ♋ ♦●♓♑♒♦ ♍♒♓●● ☎寒冷✆ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♦♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♋❒♍♒ ♌◆♦ ☐♋♓⏹♦ ♒♋⏹♎♦☐❍♏ ♍♋☐♓♦♋● ♓♦ ♦●☐♦●⍓ ♦♦♋❒♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♋❒❍ ◆☐ ☜❖♏⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♦♦❒♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♋● ♏❖♏⏹♦♦✌ ⏹♏♦ ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦♓☐⏹ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♓❖♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑♦☐♋♍♏♦ ☐♐ ☐♋♓⏹♦ ♑❒♏♋♦♏♦♦ ♋❒♦♓♦♦ ♓♍♋♦♦☐ ♒♋♦ ◆♦♦ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦◆♎♓☐ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☞◆⏹♎♋♍♓⇔⏹ ♋☐♐❒♏ ♋♦ ♋♦♏☐ ♎♏ ♏♍☐●♏♦☐♦ ✋♦ ❒◆⏹♦ ◆⏹♦♓● ♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ❒♋❒♏●⍓ ♦♏♏⏹ ☐♓♏♍♏♦ ♌☐❒❒☐♦♏♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♓♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓☹♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♓♦ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♒ ♋⏹⏹♓❖♏❒♦♋❒⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♋♦♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♋♓♦♦♋⏹♍♏ ☎文艺复兴✆ ☐♋♓⏹♦♏❒ ☜✋ ☝❒♏♍☐ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❍♋❒♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹ ♏⌧♍♓♦♓⏹♑ ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♏☐ ♎♏● ❒♋♎☐ ♋♦ ♋♦♏☐ ♎♏● ❒♋♎☐ ♐❒☐❍ ☺◆⏹♏ ♦☐ ♍♦☐♌♏❒☟☐♦ ♦☐ ♑☐✍❆♒♏ ♦♓♎♏♦♦ ❒♋⏹♑♏ ☐♐ ♐♓♑♒♦♦ ♓♦ ☐♐♐♏❒♏♎ ♌⍓ ☜♋♦⍓☺♏♦♐❒☐❍ ❒♓♦♦☐● ☜♎♓⏹♌◆❒♑♒ ☝♋♦♦♓♍ ☹♓❖♏❒☐☐☐● ♋⏹♎ ☹◆♦☐⏹ ❒♓♦♓♦♒ ✌♓❒♦♋⍓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ♦♓♦♦♏❒ ♋♓❒●♓⏹♏ ✋♌♏❒♓♋ ♍☐❍♌♓⏹♏ ♐☐❒♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ☟♏♋♦♒❒☐♦ ♋⏹♎ ☹☐⏹♎☐⏹ ♓♦⍓ ⍓♋⏹♋♓❒ ♐●♓♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋⏹♍♒♏♦♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋⏹♦♦♏♎ ✌♓❒ ☜◆❒☐☐♋ ♐●♓♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ☝♋♦♦♓♍♋❒♋♋♦ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦ ♓♦ ❍ ⏹☐❒♦♒♏♋♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏⏹♦❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♦♏❒❖♏♎ ♌⍓ ♐❒♏❑◆♏⏹♦ ♦❒♋♓⏹♦ ☐⏹ ♏♦❒☐ ●♓⏹♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐❒♦♏♦♦ ◆⏹♎♏❒♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓ ♓♦ ♋ ♌♓♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏⌧ ♦♓♦♒ ♋♦ ●♏♋♦♦ ☐⏹♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♋♦ ☠◆♏❖☐♦ ♓⏹♓♦♏❒♓☐♦ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♏♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ❆♒♏ ♐♋❒♏ ♦☐ ♋⏹⍓ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♏⏹♦❒♏ ♓♦ ⓪ ❆♒♏ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦ ♌◆♦ ❒◆⏹♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦☐ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♍●☐♍ ⓪ ☐⏹♏ ♦♋⍓ ✋♦ ♦♋♏♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♍♒ ♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏⏹♦❒♏ ✌ ♦♋⌧♓ ♦♋ ♏♦ ♒♋●♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ✌ ♐●♋♦ ❒♋♦♏ ☐♐ ⓪ ♍☐❖♏❒♦ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♍♏⏹♦❒♋● ♋♎❒♓♎ ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♒♓♌♓♦♓☐⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♓♍♋♦♦☐ ♍●☐♦♏✍✌ ⏹ ♋❒♍♒ ⏹ ♋⍓ ⏹ ☺◆⏹♏ ⏹ ♍♦☐♌♏❒ ♒♓♍♒ ♋♓❒●♓⏹♏ ☐☐♏❒♋♦♏♦ ♐●♓♑♒♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋⏹♍♒♏♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♋♎❒♓♎✍✌ ☜♋♦⍓☺♏♦ ⍓♋⏹♋♓❒ ✌♓❒ ☜◆❒☐☐♋ ❒♓♦♓♦♒ ✌♓❒♦♋⍓♦ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♐♋♦♦♏♦♦ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♍♒ ♍♏⏹♦❒♋● ♋♎❒♓♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♋❒♋♋♦ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦✍✌ ❆♋♏ ♋ ♦♋⌧♓ ❆♋♏ ♋ ♍♓♦⍓ ♌◆♦ ❆♋♏ ♏♦❒☐ ●♓⏹♏ ❆♋♏ ♦♒♏ ♋♓❒☐☐❒♦ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦ ♌◆♦⍓ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋☐☐♏♋❒♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏♏ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♏ ♒♋♎ ❍♋♎♏ ♋⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ●☐♍♋● ♋❒♏♋ ◆❒ ♍●♋♦♦ ♒♋♎ ☐●♋⏹♦♏♎ ♋ ●♋❒♑♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ♋ ❖♋♍♋⏹♦ ●☐♦ ✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ♦☐❒ ♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋●● ♦☐❒♦♒ ♓♦ ✋ ♑☐♦ ♌●♓♦♦♏❒♦ ☎水泡✆ ♐❒☐❍ ♎♓♑♑♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏ ♋●● ♑☐♦ ♓⏹♦♏♍♦ ♌♓♦♏♦ ♦☐☐✋ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♋ ●☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐●●♋♌☐❒♋♦♓☐⏹ ☎合作✆ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♏♎♓♋ ◆❒ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♏●♏☐♒☐⏹♏♎ ♦♒♏ ❆✞ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♏♎ ♦♒♏❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♒♋♎ ♋♍♍☐❍☐●♓♦♒♏♎ ♒♏ ♦☐☐♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♏❒ ❆♒♏ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♏❒ ♍♒♏♍♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♎♓❒♏♍♦☐❒♦ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏ ☐●♏⏹♦⍓ ☐♐ ♦♦☐❒♓♏♦ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒ ♦☐ ☐◆❒♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♋♌☐◆♦ ☐◆❒ ☐♋❒♦♓♍◆●♋❒ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♍♒☐☐●♦ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏❍❆♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♋♓❒♓♏ ☎大草原✆ ♦♏ ♒♋♎ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ☐❒♋♓❒♓♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♏ ♒♋♎♑☐⏹♏ ♦☐ ♋ ☐❒♋♓❒♓♏ ♋⏹♎ ♑☐♦♦♏⏹ ♦♏♏♎♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ☐●♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦♒♏❍ ♏ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♌◆♦ ♦♏ ♎♓♎ ♦♏♏♎ ♓♦ ♏ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ♦☐ ●♏♦ ⏹♋♦◆❒♏ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♓♦ ♦♓♦♒ ❒♋♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♒☐♦ ☐❒♋♓❒♓♏♦ ♑❒♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦ ♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♋ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♑❒♋♦♦ ♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♦☐☐♎ ♦♋●●♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐☐◆❒♦♒ ♑❒♋♎♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦✌♦ ♋ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♏❒ ♦♏⏹♦ ♋ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏❒ ♦☐ ☐◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ☟♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋♎❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♋♦♏♎ ♒♓❍ ❍♋⏹⍓ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ✌♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♓⏹♦♏❒❖♓♏♦♏♎ ◆♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♒♋♎ ●♏♋❒⏹♏♎ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♦♒♓♦ ☐❒☐♏♍♦❆♒♋♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♦♏ ♦♋♦♍♒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♏ ♦♏❒♏ ❆♒♏ ⏹♏♦♦ ❒♏☐☐❒♦♏❒ ♦☐●♎ ☐◆❒ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ✋♦ ♦♋♦ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦♦☐ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ●☐⏹♑ ♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ◆♦ ♏ ♦♏❒♏ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ✌●● ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐❒ ♋●● ♦♒☐♦♏ ♌●♓♦♦♏❒♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦☐❒♦♒ ♓♦ ♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ♌◆♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♏ ⏹♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦☐ ♦☐☐ ♒♋♦ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ❆✞ ♎♓❒♏♍♦☐❒♦ ♓⏹♓♦♓♋● ❒♏♋♍♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹✍✌ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏♎ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ♦☐❒❒♓♏♎ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♏❒♏ ◆⏹♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹✍✌ ♏♏♎♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♋●●☐♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦☐❒♏♋♎ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋●●⍓ ❆♒♏ ♑❒♋♦♦ ♑❒♏♦ ♐♋♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♑❒♋♦♦ ❆♒♏ ♦♏♏♎♦ ♍♋❍♏ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♦♦ ☐♐ ♋ ☐❒♋♓❒♓♏ ✞⏹♎♏❒♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♦♋♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♦♦ ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎❽♦♒♋♦✂ ❒♏♐♏❒ ♦☐ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒✍✌ ♏ ♑☐♦ ♌●♓♦♦♏❒♦ ☐⏹ ☐◆❒ ♒♋⏹♎♦ ◆❒ ♒♋❒♎ ♦☐❒ ♦♋♦ ♦☐❒♦♒♦♒♓●♏ ❆♒♏ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ❆♒♏ ☐❒☐♏♍♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ☟☐♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♐♏♏● ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♏♍♦✍✌ ✌⏹⏹☐⍓♏♎ ◆❒♓☐◆♦ ❒☐◆♎ ♏♑❒♏♦♐◆●☟♏♋♎♦ ◆☐✐ ✌♍❒☐♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦☐☐❒♦♦ ♓⏹◆❒♓♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♋ ♦♋♐♏♦⍓ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒⏹ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋♦♒●♏♦♏♦ ☠☐♦ ♦♒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♏♎♓♍♋● ✌♦♦☐♍♓♋♦♓☐⏹ ☎✌✌✆ ♒♋♦ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♦♏♦ ☐♐ ♑◆♓♎♏●♓⏹♏♦ ♋♓❍♏♎ ♋♦ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ☐●♋⍓♏❒♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒ ☐♐ ♍☐⏹♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♓⏹◆❒♓♏♦ ♍♋◆♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♋ ♌●☐♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋♎❽⍓ ❒♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦♋❒♏⏹♏♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ❒♓♦♦ ♋♦♦☐♍♓♋♦♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♍☐⏹♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏⏹♦◆❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋☐☐❒☐☐❒♓♋♦♏ ♑◆♓♎♏●♓⏹♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♓⏹ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ❒♏♎◆♍♏ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋♦♒●♏♦♏♦ ♦♒☐ ❍♋⍓ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❍♏ ♦☐☐ ♦☐☐⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♒♏♋●♦♒ ♋♦ ♐◆❒♦♒♏❒ ❒♓♦✂ ♦♋♓♎ ✌✌ ☐♋❒♎ ♏❍♌♏❒ ☺♋♍ ♏♦⏹♏♍ ☺❒ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦♦♋♦♏❍♏⏹♦❆♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍⍓ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎♦ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋♦♒●♏♦♏♦ ♦♒☐ ❍♋⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♍☐⏹♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♌♏ ♦♋♏⏹ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐♓♏●♎ ♋♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏ ❆♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ☐⏹●⍓ ♦☐ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♎☐♍♦☐❒♦ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♋☐☐❒☐❖♋● ❆♒♏ ☐☐●♓♍⍓ ♋●♦☐ ♦♏♦♦ ♋♑♏ ♦☐♏♍♓♐♓♍ ❒◆●♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♏♋●♦♒ ♍♋❒♏ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹♋●♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋♦♒●♏♦♓♍ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♋♦♓☐⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♏❖♋●◆♋♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♍♋❒♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♍☐⏹♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹♦✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ♓♦♏♋♦♏ ☐⏹♦❒☐● ♋⏹♎ ❒♏❖♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☎✆ ♋ ♍☐⏹♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♋ ♦⍓☐♏ ☐♐ ♦❒♋◆❍♋♦♓♍ ☎创伤✆ ♌❒♋♓⏹ ♓⏹◆❒⍓ ♍♋◆♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♋ ♌◆❍☐ ♌●☐♦ ☐❒ ☐●♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋♎ ☐❒ ♒♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♎⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♍♋◆♦♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ♌❒♋♓⏹ ♦☐ ❍☐❖♏ ❒♋☐♓♎●⍓ ♌♋♍ ♋⏹♎ ♐☐❒♦♒ ❆♒♓♦ ♦⍓☐♏ ☐♐ ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ♍♋⏹ ♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌❒♋♓⏹ ♦☐ ♌☐◆⏹♍♏ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ☐❒ ♦♦♓♦♦ ♓⏹♦♓♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♦◆●● ☎颅骨✆ ✋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♎♋❍♋♑♏ ♌❒♋♓⏹ ♍♏●●♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍❒♏♋♦♏ ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋● ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌❒♋♓⏹❆♒♏ ♦♋⍓♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ❍♓●●♓☐⏹ ♦❒♋◆❍♋♦♓♍ ♌❒♋♓⏹ ♓⏹◆❒♓♏♦ ♍♋◆♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦☐☐❒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♍❒♏♋♦♓☐⏹❒♏●♋♦♏♎ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ☐♍♍◆❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ⍓♏♋❒ ✌ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ✋⏹◆❒⍓ ♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♋⏹♎ ☐●♓♍⍓ ♦♒☐♦♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♋♦ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋♦♒●♏♦♏♦ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹ ♦☐ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ❆♒♏ ✌✌ ⏹♏♦ ♑◆♓♎♏●♓⏹♏♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♒♏●☐ ♦☐ ♌❒♓⏹♑ ♦♒☐♦♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ✌✌ ♦♏♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♑◆♓♎♏●♓⏹♏♦✍✌ ❆☐ ❒♋♓♦♏ ♦♋♐♏♦⍓ ♦♦♋⏹♎♋❒♎♦ ☐♐ ♦☐☐❒♦♦ ❆☐ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦ ♋♦♒●♏♦♏♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♍☐⏹♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ❆☐ ♦♏♦ ❒◆●♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♏♋●♦♒ ♍♋❒♏ ♏❖♋●◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ❆☐ ♒♏●☐ ☐●♋⍓♏❒♦ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❍♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♒♋♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ♋♦♒●♏♦♏♦ ♦♒☐ ❍♋⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♍☐⏹♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♎☐✍✌ ✌❖☐♓♎ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋♎ ☹♏♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♓♏●♎ ♐☐❒♏❖♏❒ ☝♏♦ ♦❒♏♋♦❍♏⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♓♦♍♒ ♦☐ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦✍✌ ♒♋♦ ♋ ♍☐⏹♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♍♋◆♦♏♦ ♎♋❍♋♑♏ ♦☐ ♌❒♋♓⏹ ♍♏●●♦ ☟☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♦ ☟☐♦ ♋ ♍☐⏹♍◆♦♦♓☐⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ☐❒♏❖♏⏹♦♏♎ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏⌧♦✍✌ ◆●♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♋♐♏❒ ●♋⍓ ☐☐❒♦♦ ✋⏹◆❒♓♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✞ ✌♎❖♓♍♏ ♦☐ ✌♦♒●♏♦♏♦ ☠♏♦ ☐●♓♍♓♏♦ ♐☐❒ ☐♍♦☐❒♦❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎ ♓♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ☐☐☐◆●♋❒ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♋●♦☐ ♏⌧☐♏⏹♦♓❖♏ ☐❍♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎ ♍☐♦♦♦ ♦♦♓♍♏ ♋♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♋♦ ⏹☐⏹☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎ ♌◆♦ ⏹♏♦ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐♏♦ ☐♦⏹♏❒♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♓●●♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓ ◆☐ ♦☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♐☐❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎ ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♒♓⏹ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♋♦♦♏ ☐♐ ❍☐⏹♏⍓❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ❍♋♓⏹ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐⏹☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎ ❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐♋❒❍♦ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦ ◆♦♏ ♋♑❒♓♍◆●♦◆❒♋● ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋●♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ☐♏♦♦♓♍♓♎♏♦ ☎杀虫剂✆ ✋⏹ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒♓♏♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ●♋♌♏●♦ ❆♒♏♦♏ ♑◆♋❒♋⏹♦♏♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋●☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ●☐♍♋●●⍓ ♑❒☐♦⏹ ❒♓♑♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦❒◆♏ ❖♏❒ ♦♓❍♏ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐♋❒❍♓⏹♑ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ❆♒♏ ♎♏❍♋⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎ ♑❒♏♦ ●♋❒♑♏❒ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆☐☐●⍓ ❍♋●● ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ☐◆♦ ♦☐ ●♋❒♑♏ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ❆♒♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏⏹♦ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♓⏹♑❒♏♎♓♏⏹♦♦ ☎原料✆ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♑❒♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♍♋♦♦●♏ ❆♒♓♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♓♦ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♐☐❒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♓⏹ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ❆☐♎♋⍓ ❍♋⏹⍓ ●♋❒♑♏ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♋⏹ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ●♓⏹♏ ☐♐ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♦✋♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎ ❍☐❒♏ ⏹◆♦❒♓♦♓☐◆♦✍ ❆♒♓♦ ♓♦ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♌♋♦♏ ♋⏹⍓ ♐♋❒❍♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐⏹♦◆❍♏❒♦ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ❆♒♏⍓ ♦♒♓⏹ ♋♑❒♓♍◆●♦◆❒♋● ♍♒♏❍♓♍♋●♦ ♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏♋●♦♒ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♍♋⏹♍♏❒ ♋⏹⍓ ♒♏♋●♦♒ ☐❒☐♐♏♦♦♓☐⏹♋●♦ ♎♓♦♋♑❒♏♏ ☞♏♦ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♦ ☐❒☐❖♏ ♦♒♋♦ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎♦ ☐❒♏❖♏⏹♦ ♒♏♋●♦♒ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ☟♏♋●♦♒ ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♓♦♦♦ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♌♋♍♦♏❒♓♋ ☎病毒✆ ♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ☜♍☐●♓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●❍☐⏹♏●●♋ ❆♒♏♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♑♏♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♍☐⏹♦♋♍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐⏹☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎ ☐♍♦☐❒♦ ❒♏♍☐❍❍♏⏹♎ ♦♋♦♒♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♍♋❒♏♐◆●●⍓ ☟♋⏹♎●♓⏹♑ ❍♏♋♦ ♍♋❒♏♐◆●●⍓ ♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐☐☐♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋♑❒♏♏ ♦♒♋♦ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋●●⍓ ♑❒☐♦⏹ ♐☐☐♎ ♦♋♦♦♏♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ✋♦ ♦♋♦♦♓♏❒ ♐☐☐♎ ♦☐❒♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♦❒♋ ❍☐⏹♏⍓✍ ❆♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♋ ❍♋♦♦♏❒ ☐♐ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹ ♒♏♦♒♏❒ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♒♏♋●♦♒♓♏❒ ☐❒ ⏹☐♦ ❍♋⍓ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏ ❍☐❒♏ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♍☐⏹♦◆❍♏❒♦ ♋❒♑◆♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♋♐♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♦♒♏ ❍♋☐❒ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒⏹ ☐♐ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎ ♍☐⏹♦◆❍♏❒♦✍✌ ❒♓♍♏ ♋♐♏♦⍓ ☞❒♏♦♒⏹♏♦♦ ✞♋❒♓♏♦⍓ ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♍♦☐❒♦ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹✍✌ ☝❒☐♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐♦⏹ ♐☐☐♎ ♏♎◆♍♏ ♦♒♏ ◆♦♏ ☐♐ ☐♏♦♦♓♍♓♎♏♦ ♋♏ ♦◆❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐☐♎ ♓♦ ♍●♏♋⏹ ◆⍓ ●♋❒♑♏ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹♓♏♦ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦♦ ♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♎☐ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋♑❒♏♏ ☐⏹ ☐❒♑♋⏹♓♍ ♐☐☐♎✍✌ ✋♦ ♦♋♦♦♏♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♏♋♦♓♏❒ ♦☐ ♑❒☐♦ ✋♦ ♍☐⏹♦♋♓⏹♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♐♋♦ ✋♦ ♓♦ ❍☐❒♏ ⏹◆♦❒♓♦♓☐◆♦ ♒♏❒♏ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏⌧♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♍☐❍♏ ♐❒☐❍✍✌ ✌ ❒♏♍♓☐♏ ♌☐☐ ✌ ♍♒♏❍♓♦♦❒⍓ ☐♋☐♏❒ ✌ ❍♏♎♓♍♋● ❒♏☐☐❒♦ ✌ ♒♏♋●♦♒ ❍♋♑♋♓⏹♏第二节☎共 小题 每小题 分，满分 分✆阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷及解析
2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install(安装)the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone,even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend's son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone,you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature,friends,andfamilies. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now,Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use,portability, low price,and small size,it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before,this is the time to start！Call now！ 400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A. ＄120.B. ＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C这是一篇应用文。
2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题(解析版)
山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题第一部分阅读第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here’s why it’s gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install(安装) the battery in your drone and launch the app. You’re now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It’s so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here’s the best part: flying is extremely easy. There’s no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you’ve never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can’t imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It’s a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It’s a great deal！If you’re not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it’s absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you’ll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you’ve never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A. ＄120.B. ＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all — in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of ‘‘greenhouse gases’’ goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called ‘‘the greenhouse effect’’.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth ‘‘might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings’’.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect — still, maybe Arrhenius should havebeen more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word ‘‘it’’ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, ‘‘She’s not looking at you. ‘‘ This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the ‘‘Mona Lisa effect’’. That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the ‘‘Mona Lisa’’ and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the ‘‘Mona Lisa’’ on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term ‘‘Mona Lisa effect’’ just thought it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting ‘‘Mona Lisa’’?A She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10. Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额).These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷解析版
高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AVisa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bring•Your valid original passport．Driving license is not accepted．•HAP ID（体检号）and your e-Medical Referral Letter．•Prescription glasses or contact lenses．•Any specialist's reports about your medical condition．At visa medical assessment•A phone interpreter will be made available upon request．•You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment ．We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment．•If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back．We request valuables not be brought to the assessment．Change rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment．Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment ．There is no need to fast．Arriving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed．PregnancyIf you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1300794919 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment．Menstruation（生理期）If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4-6 days after you have finished menstruating．For more informationPlease visit our website www．bupamvs．com．auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service1.What should applicants take for the appointment？______A. Driving license．B. Passport copy．C. Medical Referral Letter．D. Sun glasses．2.What is required to do during the x-ray？______A. To take off all jewellery．B. To have long hair cut．C. To have on formal clothing．D. To take a mobile phone along．3.Which is the special information for women？______A. Eating and drinking as normal．B. Keeping secret about the pregnancy．C. Allowing at least two hours for the test．D. Delaying the appointment due to menstruation．BWhen I was about 4years old，I decided to go to Disney World．For most young kids，it's a normal request，but I had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）．Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a tall order．Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me．Over the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a walker，and practiced walking，standing，and balance-all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality．I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work．Despite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it up．It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physically and mentally．Constantly pushing me to"walk on，"yet encouraging me whenever I needed it．On June 9，2008，as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any help．I instantly replied，"No!"and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel，feet planted firmly，heart most likely beating out of my chest．Then I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up．Step，step，step，step，bump．Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once again．It wasn't too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was．Looking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtful．Every once in a while ，life will throw a few bumps in the road．Though it may set you back for a bit，don't let it stop you．Pick yourself back up and finish．It's worth it．Besides，there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way．4.Which of the following best explains"a tall order"underlined in paragraph 1 ？______A. An easy decision．B. An available action．C. A reasonable order．D. A challenging task．5.Why does the author say he's lucky？______A. He eventually has his brain disease well cured．B. He constantly gets courage and support from others．C. He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life．D. He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own．6.The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3to ______ ．A. explain he was terrified to take the first stepB. describe he took pride in his mother and friendsC. show how he managed to walk by himselfD. prove how he understood to respect others7.What can be the best title of the text？______A. Where Dreams Come TrueB. When Bad Fortune FallsC. How I Value FriendshipD. Why I Look Back My LifeCExperts say there are about 6, 500 languages spoken throughout the world. But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues. Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal: to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues. He said when a language disappears, many other things can go away as well. For example, parts of a community's culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost. Because of this. Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves, "from the ground up," he said."There is no way an outside organization can save someone's language for them."Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages. The self-described "community" is operated by volunteers from around the world. The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongues' YouTube channel. Udell says more than 1, 500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system."We have people from India who record dozens of languages, which is beyond their own." he said.One of Wikitongues' volunteers is Kolokwe, who lives in Namibia. His native language is Subiya, however, he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day. Like many other educated people from his area, he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct. He wants the world to know about his language. But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video. He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.8.What is tile result of languages disappearing？A. People are uncertain about who they are.B. All the customs and beliefs are still existing.C. People can not communicate with each other.D. The community becomes more independent.9.Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?A. It was founded by the United Nations.B. Officials from it want to make money.C. It contributes to saving languages.D. 1500 languages are uploaded on its website.10.Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?A. He has no chance to speak his native language.B. He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.C. He wants to stop his native language dying out.D. He hopes to teach his language in school himself.11.What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?A. The majority of languages have been saved.B. Wikitongues can save languages disappearing.C. Internet plays a more important part than volunteers.D. Only community members can save their own languages.DA new algorithm（演算法）raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports．If you drive in a city，you've no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking．But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots："You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more．"Itzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University．San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demand-and it's been shown to reduce cruising．But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson says．So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors．They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv．First，they divide the city into zones．They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there．Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be．Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide．Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighborhood．Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking ．Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents？"I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors，and I should be punished and fired．"Eventually，he says，it'11be up to cities themselves to estimate their residents'political appetites for an easier parking spot．12.What does the underlined word"them"in paragraph 1 refer to？______A. Parking spots．B. Parking rates．C. Busy neighborhoods．D. New algorithms．13.How does the new algorithm work？______A. Adopting different parking rates．B. Counting the apartments and offices．C. Making farther parking spots more expensive．D. Setting the price of parking spots with sensors．14.Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing？______①Choosing a target city．②Counting the parking demand．③Dividing the city into zones．④Suggesting pricing for each zone．⑤Considering the parking supply．A. ②⑤④③①B. ①③②⑤④C. ②⑤①③④D. ①③④②⑤15.What will the public think of Benenson's smart pricing？______A. Supporting．B. Disapproving．C. Optimistic．D. Controversial．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With 17 million residents and 23 million bicycles，the Netherlands already has more bikes than people．(1) ．The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest ﹩390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting（通勤）by bike in three years'time．Fifteen routes will be developed into"cyclist freeways"，25，000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded．" (2) ，"says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project．It's not that people aren't already cycling in the Netherlands．In 2016，over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bike．But only 25% of those trips were work-related，compared to 37% which were made for leisure．(3) ．According to van Veldhoven，more than 50% of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work，and more than half of commuters'car trips are under 7.5 kilometers long-a distance that"can easily be covered by bike，"she says．(4) ．The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of ﹩0.22 per kilometer．Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a person's cycling route ．However，this is currently a little-known benefit not supported by many employers，according to the infrastructure ministry．That's something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board．(5) ．The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for commuting cyclists，such as showers at the office，according to the ministry．A．The rest were for school，shopping，or other activitiesB．To get people to ditch their cars，money is being laid on the'tableC．Now，it wants to get even more cyclists on the roads-and will pay people to do it D．Today the Netherlands is known for its cycling culture，but that hasn't always been the caseE．My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school，or visit family and friendsF．The Netherlands is now one of the few countries that takes cycling seriously as a mode of transportationG．There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing employees' bikes16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I boarded the airplane heading to Barcelona，frightened because in a matter of hours I'd be landing in a country populated by people who all spoke a language which was completely unknown to me．Not only that．I'd be(21)the next two weeks there．All the butterflies I had in my (22)immediately flew away because as I arrived at the warm，colorful campus (23)I'd be living for the next fourteen days．I felt like I'd found myself a second(24)．Counselors and other staff members welcomed us at the gate，introducing themselves．and just being all round(25)．I made my (26)to my assigned room only to find a crying girl and two other girls (27)her down．Little (28)I know how many memories I'd make(29)these three girls，how close we'd becomeover the next(30)of weeks and how many times the camp director would have to come to our room at 3：00 a．m．and (31)not to send us shopping if we didn't go to bed(32)．In the mornings we took Spanish classes and a guy (33)he learnt more Spanish over these two weeks than he did for the past year at (34)．During the day，I formed life-long relationships with people from all(35)of the globe，and mostly visited the breathtaking Barcelonan beaches ．Speaking of breakfast，the meals were restaurant-worthy，the (36)were endless and people with special food needs were well (37)．The staff always found some way or another to (38)us，whether it was having a surprise water party at ten p．m．or having an unannounced watermelon-eating contest，they always had (39)up their sleeves．By the end of camp，everyone was so sad that they had to leave，there were enough(40)to fill up an Olympic-sized pool．21. A. consuming B. spending C. wasting D. requiring22. A. stomach B. brain C. heart D. chest23. A. which B. when C. that D. where24. A. chance B. life C. home D. language25. A. nervous B. friendly C. awkward D. silent26. A. way B. head C. step D. walk27. A. laying B. striking C. calming D. attending28. A. would B. do C. will D. did29. A. up B. of C. out D. with30. A. dozen B. couple C. score D. decade31. A. threaten B. urge C. promise D. convince32. A. frequently B. thoroughly C. immediately D. comfortably33. A. admitted B. shouted C. remembered D. argued34. A. work B. rest C. peace D. school35. A. sides B. angles C. squares D. comers36. A. staff B. choices C. services D. tables37. A. catered to B. adopted to C. dealt with D. thought of38. A. encourage B. motivate C. surprise D. awake39. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything40. A. voices B. cheers C. tears D. stories四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Beijing's (1) （forbid）City-traditionally off-limits at night for anyone exceptemperors-was lit up with lanterns after dark Tuesday as China (2) （celebrate）the end of the Lunar New Year holiday．The palace complex，home to Chinese emperors for five centuries，(3) （usual）closes by 5 p．m．though some distinguished guests have been taken (4) after dark on occasion ．It was opened at night for the first time since its rebirth as the Palace Museum 94 years ago．The palace walls were brightened with red Chinese lanterns-designed to recreate the (5) （feel）of the royal court of old-and (6) light show lit up the complex while the China National Traditional Orchestra and the Peking Opera performed．An image of atreasured picture called"A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains"was beamed onto the palace roof．People rushed to get free (7) （ticket）online，for the rare night-time opening，(8) were snapped up within minutes．"Creativity makes the 600-year-old palace younger and draws traditional culture (9) （close）to the public，"said the People's Daily．The Palace Museum is now on a campaign(10) （attract）even more visitors．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter正在学习汉语，他对成语"己所不欲，勿施于人"不太理解，发邮件请求帮助．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．祝贺汉语的进步；2．解释成语的大意；3．学习成语的建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章内容，For your appointment you must bring．．HAP ID （体检号）and your e-Medical Referral Letter．对于您的预约，您必须携带以下物品..HAP 体检号和您的电子医疗推荐信．结合选项，故选C．2．A．细节题．根据文章内容，If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back．如果你需要进行X光检查，你将被要求摘掉所有的项链，并把长发绑在后面．结合选项，故选A ．3．D．细节题．根据文章内容，If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 4-6days after you have finished menstruating．如果您在生理期时预订了预约，请上网重新安排您的预约，使之推迟到生理期结束后的4-6天再进行体检．结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了医疗预约的注意事项，并对其进行了说明．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a tall order句意为走进任何地方，更不用说像迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方，是一项艰巨的任务．故意为挑战性的任务．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physically and mentally．可知，作者说他很幸运，是因为他不断得到别人的鼓励和支持．故选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据Then I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up．Step，step，step，step，bump．Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once again．然后我开始，一开始走得那么慢，然后逐渐加速．步，步，步，磕碰．快速地握住车把，我收集了所有的力量，拿起我的走了过来，整理一下，再次加快步伐．可知，作者在第3段中展示了他自己的生动画面，以展示他是如何独自行走的．故选C．4．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了当我大约四岁的时候，我决定去迪尼斯乐园．对于大多数小孩来说，这是一个正常的要求，但我有脑瘫．走进任何地方，更别说像迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方了，都是一项艰巨的任务．幸运的是，有人来帮助我，鼓励我，最终我的目标变成了现实．故选A．本文主要讲述了当我大约四岁的时候，我决定去迪尼斯乐园．对于大多数小孩来说，这是一个正常的要求，但我有脑瘫．走进任何地方，更别说像迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方了，都是一项艰巨的任务．幸运的是，有人来帮助我，鼓励我，最终我的目标变成了现实．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上有一半的语言面临灭绝的危险。
2020年山东高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年山东高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)考生注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第I卷(90分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the man proud of his daughter?A.She won No.1in the test.B.She has good personality.C.She is always successful.2.What does the woman think of cell phones for students?A.Helpful.B.Necessary.eless.3.What will the girl do tonight?A.Have a test.B.See a comedy.C.Prepare for the test.4.How many people died in the accident?A.Four.B.Two.C.None.5.Why does the man ask for a chair?A.To have a rest.B.To put up a picture.C.To draw a picture on it.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
山东省2020届高三新高考第一次模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?，A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word“that" refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can. put their health at further risk," said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type oftraumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A. To raise safety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussions.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the game quickly.9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concussion can be prevented.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria (病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.13. What is the doctors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies' products.14. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语附答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语2020.2 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install（安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all —in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Ar rhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s com mon knowledge that the woman in Leona rdo da Vinci’s most famouspainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matterwhere they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewha t ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just tho ught it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing fo r an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrowfocused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷(二)及答案
2020年山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试卷（二）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀最佳选项。
AThe recent development in technology has led to better learning opportunities for students. Learning is an ongoing process, and students can have fun and learn many things on the go with these apps.Exam Vocabulary BuilderLearning new English words is not difficult anymore when you have Exam Vocabulary Builder on your smartphone. Apart from learning new words with meaning, you can also find an example of using the word in a sentence. Moreover, you can test yourself in quiz mode comprised of challenging levels.QuizletQuizlet is a simple app that allows you to learn anything, create your own study sets, and improve your class grades by studying with flashcards. It'll give you a whole new experience on how you learn things in a fun way. Next time you have a problem with learning a new chapter or topic, try Quizlet and see how things work out.。