人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习
1 一、代词 1、人称代词和物主代词 英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为： 主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they 宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 此外，还有所有格形式。属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即 “物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即 “物主代词”。
人 称 代 词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you she\ he\ it they
宾格 me us you you her\ him\ it them
物 主 代 词 形物代 my our your your her \his\ its their
名物代 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
人称代词用法： （1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student , too. We/You/They are student. （2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。 2
Give it to me. Let’s go.(let’s=let is) （3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。 （4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如： -Is this your book? -No,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).[it’s Jim’s,it’s Tom’s.......] 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 练习： 1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3.This is _______(我的) book. 4._______(他的) chair is blue. 5._______(我们的) classroom is big. 6._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 7._______(他的) teacher is good. 8._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 9.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 3
10._______(他们) are listening to the radio. 11.________(我) am a teacher. 12.This is _______(她的) bag. That is__________(他的) 13._______(他的) cap is blue. _____________( 我们的) are yellow. 14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to________(they). 16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you). 17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? 19.Can you show _______(I) your book? 20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our). 23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he) 24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday. 参考答案： 1. I 2. me 3. my 4. His 5. Our 6. He 7. His 8. We, him 9. us 10. They 11.I 12. her, his 13. His, ours 14. theirs 15. them 16. mine, yours 17. yours 18. hers 19. me 20. them 21. us 22. ours 23. his 24. Her 人称代词和物主代词练习： （一）用代词的适当形式填空。 4
1．There is a letter for________ (her 、hers) mother. 2．That is _____(she ) coat. The coat is red. ___(it)is a new one. 3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4．Give _______(he) a toy, please. 5．________(we) eyes are black. 6．Tim and Bill are twins. _________(them) parents are teachers. 7．Give the book to __________(I ). 8．These books are __________(we). 9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 12．______ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he ) 2、指示代词 （1）this“这” ,其复数形式 these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ; （2）that“那” ,其复数形式 those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。 3、指示代词 this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答
（1）Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t . ↘简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替 （2）Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t . ↘简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替 5
单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。 1、This is my friend . ___ ___ _____ _my ______ 2、That is his parent . ____ __ ____ __his ______ 3、She is her cousin . ___ ___ ____ __her ______ 用所给的词选择填空 1、These are pens and ____ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. ______ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of______shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, ______is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than ______of Tianjing. (this, that, these). 二、名词 名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数
清。例如: water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点: (1)、没有复数形式; (2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。 2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法
上的特点:
人教版七年级英语上册unit 6(词汇、句型、语法)专练(含答案)
人教版七年级英语上册unit 6(词汇、句型、语法)专练I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子1. V___________and fruit are good for health.2. There's a f________ shop near our school. It sells bananas, apples and things like those.3. The family have d___________ at 6 o'clock in the evening.4. I can see some red ___________(草莓)in the picture.5. Does your brother like ___________(汉堡包)?6.My Sister is very f___________ .She is 100 kg.7.My son has good eating h___________.8.--What do you like for b___________ Alice? -- Eggs and bread.9. Do you ___________(真正地) want to be thin?10. Do you have any ___________(问题)?11. -Do you know Lin Shuhao? Sure. He is a basketball s___________.12. You must keep h___________ eating habits.13. --Can Mike play volleyball? --Yes. He can play it w___________.14. Some ___________(胡萝ト) are on the table.15. There are four ___________(周) in a month.II.用所给词的适当形式填空1. She has many___________ (photo).2. Your daughter needs to eat some healthy ___________(food).3. My brother likes ___________ (chicken)for dinner.4. Jenny has two___________(brother).5. Please finish your food. There are many hungry _______(baby)in the world, you know.6. She likes ___________(orange).7. They eat ___________ (strawberry) for dinner.8. Do you eat___________ (bread) for lunch?9. I need three___________ (tomato).10. Tony ___________(have)a big hamburger.11. My father___________(like) bananas very much.12. Mr. Brown___________(not like)ice-cream.13. Tom ___________ (play) soccer with his friends after school.14. Does your brother always ___________(help) you?15. The food ___________ (be) very healthy.16. Does your brother___________ (like) eggs for breakfast?17. They like___________ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.18. My daughter ___________ (go)to school from Monday to Friday.19. --Do you like bananas? -- No, I don't like___________ (it) at all.20. Do you know your___________(brother) birthday?21. I don't want ___________ (be)fat.22. --What does Eric ___________ (like)for lunch? -- Rice and chicken.23. Dale always ___________ (eat)some hamburgers.24. Let’s ___________ (ask )him about his family.25. Fruit and vegetables are ___________ (health). They are good for us.III.单项选择( )1. My sister sometimes has only________ apple for___________ dinner because she wants to be thin.A.a;/B. a: theC. an: theD. an;( )2. Cindy ___________carrots because they are good or eyes.A. likeB. likesC. don't likeD. doesn't like( )3. --Could you please get me some___________? --I'm hungryA. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg( )4. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef vegetables and___________.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice( )5. --Mom, please give me two I want to make vegetable salad.--OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos( )6. --What do you have for breakfast?--I usually have___________ and___________.A. bread: noodlesB. breads: noodlesC. breads: noodleD. bread: noodle ( )7. --Does your cousin like rice? --___________A. Yes, she isB. No, she isn'tC. Yes. she doesD. No, she don't ( )8. How about ____________chicken and rice for dinner?A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. has( )9. My daughters birthday is coming. I'm thinking the foodA. toB. about.C. forD. out( )10.--Do you like fruit? --___________A. Yes, I am.B. No, I'm not.C. Yes, he does.D. No. don't( )11.___________Jim and Jack___________ strawberries?A. Do: likeB. Does: likeC. Do: likesD. Does: likes ( )12. --Are___________ fruit? --No. they are vegetables.A. applesB. bananasC. hamburgersD. potatoes( ) 13. Some salad________ on the table and some hamburgers ________in the bag.A. is: isB. are: areC. is: areD. are: is( )14.--Let's ___________salad --Oh, no. I don't like___________.A. have; itB. has: itC. have; themD. has: them( )15. I'd like some ___________and___________.A. banana; tomatoB. bananas: tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes ( )16.--What would you like to eat? --Some___________, pleaseA. breadB. carrotC. teas( )17. Do you like to eat apples? Yes, I do. I think they are___________ food.A. healthilyB. healthC. healthyD. unhealthy( )18. He is a ___________singer, and he sings___________.A. well: goodB. good: goodC. well; wellD. good: well( )19. I like hamburgers for lunch. What ___________you, Linda?A. forB. aboutC. withD. of( )20.Do you like hamburgers for dinner? No, I don't want___________.A. to eat itB. fatC. to be fatD. unhealthy( )21.--___________does your father have _________lunch? --Rice and meat.A. What: forB. What: inC. How: forD. How: on( )22. ___________lunch, Anna and her broth___________ like hamburgers.A. For: don'tB. For: doesn'tC. To: don'tD. To: doesn't( )23. Do you like carrots, Mike? Yes. They’re my Favorite___________.A. fruitB. clothesC. sportsD. vegetables( )24.How about having some fruit? --___________A. I don't knowB. It sounds goodC. That s for sure( )25. Hey, Johns birthday party is next week Let’s ___________the food.A. call atB. think aboutC. ask forD. find out( )26. Mom, that chicken burger ___________good. I really want to eat it.A. soundsB. sellC. takesD. looks( )27. Do your parents like chicken? --___________.But I like it.A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don' t.C. No, they not like.( ) 28. --Let's have___________ for lunch. --OK. I like vegetables.A. eggsB. chickenC. pearsD. tomatoes( )29. I have___________ and___________ for dinner.A. rice: burgerB. rices: burgerC. rices: burgerD. rice; burgers IV.按要求完成句子1. My friend likes bread.(改为一般疑问句)___________ your friend ___________ bread?2. Do Bob and Dale like white?(作肯定回答)Yes, ___________ ___________.3. I think Bill likes ice-cream，(改为否定句)I___________think Bill___________ ice-cream.4. His cousins like milk.(对画线部分提问)___________ ___________ his cousins like?5. This is a big family.(改为复数句) ___________ ___________big ___________.V.根据汉语意思完成句子1.Bob不喜欢胡萝ト。
人教版七年级上册英语语法填空专项练习（含答案）
人教版七年级上册英语语法填空专项练习一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My father is a policeman. He thinks it’s_1__useful job. He is very busy every day__2___many people need his help. Every morning he gets up very early and __3___(have) some rice___4___ breakfast. But there isn’t a fixed 固定time for him to go home.Sometimes he has to work late in the evening. ___5____work, he likes doing exercise and___6____(play) basketball. He always ____7___(say), “I don’t want to be fat.”Every day he needs___68____(run) for two hours. Sometimes he plays basketball ___9___me.I also want__10_____(be) a policeman like my father.二、按照句子结构的语法性，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1. --What’s this in English? --It’s _______ cup.2. My favorite colors _______ pink and green.3. Our store sells black jackets _______ only $20.4. David _______ (go) to school at 7:00 every morning.5. --_______ Lucy and Tina like Chinese? --Y es. It’s their favorite subject.三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整)人教版七年级上册英语语法点及练习精选.doc
七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1.Good morning!早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好。
其回答都是其本身。
2.Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you .too!3.How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do?4.How are you?答语是：Fiiie./Tm fine ./Pm OK.Thanks.Aiid you?5.动词be的一般现在时态：我（I）用am ,你（you）用are, is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it ）。
单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are。
变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。
变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。
变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this这“，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。
反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。
this的复数是these;that的复数是those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it is nt含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are否.定回答是：No,they aren't.2、in十语言声音方式，“用......语言（声音、方式）”例如：in English用“英语”3、a十辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an十元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、Whafs this in English?回答是：It's a/an十可数名词单数。
5、Whafre these in English?回答是：They are十可数名词复数或不可数名词。
2024新人教版七年级英语上册特殊疑问句语法练习题
2024新人教版七年级英语上册特殊疑问句语法练习题一、单项选择1．—Where ________ your cousin ________?—She comes from Shanghai.A．do; from B．does; from C．is; from D．is; come from 2．—________—I am 163cm.A．How old are you? B．How tall are you? C．How heavy are you?3．—________ do you eat hamburgers?—Seldom.A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many4．________ tea and cola do you want?A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How old5．—________ do you think ________ the weather today?—It’s pretty good.A．How, of B．What, of C．What, of D．How, about6．—________ fishing rod is this? It’s very nice.—I think it is my dad’s.A．Who B．Whose C．What D．How7．—________?—They are my cousins, Catherine and Lucy.A．How are they B．Who are theyC．What are they D．What colour are they8．—________ is the dining hall your favourite place at school?—Because there are many kinds of delicious foods there.A．What B．When C．Who D．Why9．—________ is your teacher?—It’s Ms Gao.A．What B．Who C．Where D．Which 10．—What color is it?—________A．It’s red.B．It’s nice.C．It’s old.D．It’s big.11．—________ the bookcases?—________ next to the window.A．Where’s; It’s B．Where are; It’sC．Where’s; They’re D．Where are; They’re12．—________ are you and Tom in?—Tom and I ________ in Class 1, Grade 7.A．What class; am B．Which class, is C．What class; is D．What class; are 13．—________ is the boy with a baseball?—He is Frank, our new classmate.A．Where B．How C．Who D．What14．— ________ are you in?—I’m in Class Six.A．Where class B．Which class C．What’s class D．Who class 15．—________ dogs do you see on the farm?—About six.A．How much B．What C．How many D．How16．—________—They are carrot plants.A．How are they? B．Who are they? C．What are these? D．What color are these? 17．—________ are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A．How long B．How many C．How old D．How much 18．—________ is your class teacher?—Oh, ________ Ms Li. She is our favorite teacher.A．Who; it’s B．Who; they’re C．What; it’s D．Where; she 19．—________ is the woman on TV?—Oh, she is Wang Yaping, a great spacewoman (女宇航员) from China.A．What B．Who C．How D．Where 20．—________—It is green.A．Spell it, please. B．What color is it? C．Is this your key? D．What’s this? 21．—________is your mother’s name?—Her name is Wang Jun.A．How B．What C．Why D．When 22．——________ does Uncle Liu go fishing?——Twice a month.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 23．________ is your favorite teacher?A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 24．—What ________ do you want to buy, Sally?—I also need some pencils for school.A．else B．things C．another D．way 25．—________ do you have in your pencil box?—I have a ruler.A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 26．—I can’t find my pen. ________ is it?—It’s under your English book.A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 27．—________ is your sister, Jack?—She is five.A．How much B．How old C．Who D．How 28．—_________ horses can you see on the farm?—Let me _________. One, two, three…seven.A．How old, put B．How much, wait C．How many, count 29．—What’s your phone number, Tom?—______*************.A．I am B．He is C．She is D．It’s 30．—________ books do you read every month, Mike?—Two or three.A．What colour B．How many C．How much D．What else 31．—________ sweater is this?—Sarah’s.A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Where 32．—________ does Lu Yao practice building a 3D house?—Mainly twice a week.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 33．—________ your pencils?—They are in my bag.A．Where B．Where are C．Where’s D．Where am 34．— My favourite Olympic winner is Pan Zhanle.—I don’t know much about him. ________?— He is tall and strong and he is also polite.A．What’s he B．What’s he likeC．What does he do D．What does he like35．—________ size is your dress, Mary?—Size M.A．Who B．How C．What D．Whose 36．—________ music do you listen ________ every day?—About an hour.A．How long; to B．How much; / C．How long; / D．How much; to37．—Lily, ________ do you go on a school trip?—Once a year.A．how long B．how much C．how often D．how many 38．—What’s this?—________ a pencil.A．He is B．This is C．It is D．That is39．—________ do you go to the Dancing Club?—Twice.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many times 40．—Frank is good at drawing.—________?—He is my best friend.A．Who is Frank B．What does Frank do C．How old is Frank D．Where does Frank live 二、完成句子41．Why not go in a picnic with us? (保持句意基本不变)going on a picnic with us?42．Mary is selling her old clothes to raise money for charity. (对划线部分提问)Mary selling her old clothes?43．What other animals do you like? (改为同义句)do you like?44．Why not listen to some light music? (改为同义句)listen to some light music?45．I want to see the lions because they are cute. (就划线部分提问)want to see the lions?46．The children are cleaning the classroom.(对画线部分提问)the children ?47．Linda likes hamburgers.（对画线部分提问）Linda ?48．If people keep polluting the earth, they will have to move to other planets. (对划线部分提问)if people keep polluting the earth? 49．There are seven people in my family. (对画线部分提问)people in your family?50．This is my family photo. (对划线部分提问)this?51．I have a tennis ball.（对画线部分提问）you ?52．——这些是谁的乒乓球拍？——红色的是我的，黑色的这个是我爷爷的。
人教版七年级英语上册unit 7(词汇+句型+语法)专练(含答案)
人教版七年级英语上册unit 7(词汇+句型+语法)专练I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。
1. I don’t like the long T-shirt. I like the s__________ one.2. --Tony, do you n__________ my help? -- No, thank you.3. This p__________ of socks is nice. She likes it4. This __________(毛衣) is too small for me.5. The yellow __________(裤子) are good.I'll take them.6. I want to b__________a new schoolbag for school.7. All the things in the store are on s__________.8. I can see two girls and three b__________ in classroom.9. Those red __________(衣服) are for my daughter.10. My friends and I __________ (都) like the sports shoes.11. Twelve and eight is t__________.12. The watch is nice. I'll t__________it.13. This is Mrs Green's __________(商店).14.We sell all our clothes at very good__________(价格).15. The yellow shoes are 20 __________(美元).II.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Who are the __________ (woman)in the photo?2. I want to buy a pair of__________ (shoe) for sports.3. __________ (this) socks are two dollars for one pair.4. __________ (come)and buy your clothes at our great sale.5. I really love the red socks. I'll take __________(it).6. We buy these shoes and socks at very good __________( price)7. I need __________ (buy) a beautiful T-shirt for my brother as his birthday gift.8. This pair of trousers__________ (look)very nice.9. How much __________(be)the T-shirts?10. This store only__________ (sell) women's shoes.11. --How much__________(be)this shirt? --17 dollars.12. --I want these trousers. How much __________ (be) they? -- 50 dollars.13. The blue__________ (short) are his.14. The __________(woman)over there are Tom's and Jim's mothers.15. These socks are only two __________ (dollar) for one pair.III.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们聚会需要一些水果We __________some fruit __________the party.2.那些香蕉多少钱__________ __________are those bananas?3.我能帮您吗?__________ I __________you?4.我要买两双袜子I'll __________ two__________ __________socks.5.你的鞋子是大的还是小的?Are your shoes __________or __________?6.这件红色的毛衣看起来很好看。
人教版英语七年级上全部语法及相关测试--无答案
Lesson 1人称物主代词Ⅰ.人称代词(personal pronouns)Ⅱ.人称代词的用法(1)人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语。
·Eg: She is a good student.(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中充当动词或介词的宾语或表语。
Eg: I don’t know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.-Who is there?-It’s me!Ⅱ.人称代词的顺序。
几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he/she/it and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and theyV.物主代词（1）有名则“形”，无名则“名”。
（Eg: My name is Mike.Her book is blue.My book is red, yours is white.His pen is purple, hers is black.Exercise人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的填空：二、 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )三、 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )四、 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)五、 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )六、 5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )七、7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with八、____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )九、8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )十、9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )十一、10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )十二、 11. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )十三、 2. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).十四、二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空十五、 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空十六、 1. Your football clothes are on the desk.十七、Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.十八、 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.十九、We all like _________(she，her，hers).二十、 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.二十一、 Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?二十二、 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.二十三、Can you help _________(he，him，his)?二十四、 6. We can’t find our bikes.二十五、Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?二十六、 5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.二十七、 The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).二十八、 B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词二十九、 1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )三十、 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 三十一、 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )三十二、 4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )三十三、 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they) 三十四、 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )三十五、7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )三十六、8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )三十七、Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)三十八、9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )三十九、10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )四十、11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )四十一、12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)四十二、13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)四十三、14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四十四、三、用括号中的适当形式填空四十五、（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?四十六、Yes, they are ________（our）.四十七、（2）—Whose is this pencil?四十八、—It’s ________（I）.四十九、（3）I love ________（they）very much.五十、（4）She is________（I）classmate.五十一、（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.五十二、（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？五十三、—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.五十四、.四、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5.I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.五、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s六、人称代词和物主代词练习：1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.4._______(他的) teacher is good.5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?19.Can you show _______(I) your book?20.It’s time f or ______(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
人教版英语七年级上册语法一般现在时练习(含答案)
Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?一．单项选择1．—Does Jack______ a TV?—Yes. He often ______sports programs on______ TV.A．has；watches；/B．have；watches；/C．have；watches；the D．has；watches；the2．—______you have soccer balls? —Yes，I do. And I have two baseballs. A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Can3．—Let's watch TV. —______.A．Sorry，I don't B．That's a good ideaC．Yes，I do D．No，I don't4．—What are the girls doing?—They are playing______ basketball now. A．a B．an C．the D．/5．______Bill ______two pingpong balls?A．Do；have B．Does；have C. Do；has D. Does；has 6．—Where's Mary? —Sorry，I______.A．not know B．am not know C．don't know D．know not 7．Peter's father often watches basketball games ______TV.A．in B．on C．at D．of8．—Do you have a TV? —______A．Yes，it is. B．Yes，we are. C．Yes，we have. D．Yes，we do. 9．—Your English is very good. —______.A．You're right B．Thank you C．You are OK D．Don't say so 10．—Let's play computer games. —That ______ good.A．looks B．watches C．sounds D．listens to11．The music(音乐)is______. I like it.A．well B．relaxing C．boring D．bad12．I _____ a baseball and my sister______ a basketball.A．have, have B．have, has C．has, has D. has, have13．______ your friend_____ a model plane?A．Does, have B．Do, has C. Does, has D. Do, have14．The question is not easy. It's very ______.A．difficult B．difficulty C．relaxing D．not difficult 15．Mr. Black doesn't like the lecture(演讲)．It is ______.A．interesting B．boring C．fun D．relaxing16. --_____ you have a computer game?—Yes, I ______.A．Are, do B．do, do C．Are, am D. Do, am17. Mr. Green is _____English teacher. ______all love him.A．we, We B. we, Us C．our, We D. our, Us18. I like football ______ I don’t like basketball.A. andB. butC. or19. ______ you have a new bag?A. AreB. DoesC. Do20. Mary and Kate ______ ping-pong.A. don’t playB. doesn’t playC. aren’t play21. —Do you have ______ volleyball? —Yes. Let’s play ______ volleyball.A. a; /B. /; aC. a; a22. I don't ___________ a dictionary. She ___________ one.A. has; haveB. have; haveC. have; hasD. have; has a23. —Is this your bike?—No, it is______. ____is red.A. her; HisB. his; HerC. mine; HerD. hers; Mine24. _____ that old woman _____ a house near the river?A. Do; hasB. Does; haveC. Does; hasD. Do; have25. Every day ______ has a good rest and does his homework after school.A. TomB. KateC. Tom and KateD. Tom's sister二.用所给词的正确形式填空1．My sister ______(not have)a soccer ball.2．Bruce only ______(watch)sports on TV!3．Michael ______(have)a computer.4．Let's ______(go)to play soccer.5．Does your father ______(play)sports every day?6．Where ______(be)your books?7．That ______(sound)fun.8．We can see some ______(basketball)in the classroom.9．Please take ______(they)to your English teacher.10．—Is that your book?—Let ______(I)see.11. _______(do) she have a computer?12. –Let’s ________(play) soccer.--That ________(sound) good.13. We can’t find our tape player. Can you help______(we)?14. Her brother ________(have) 7 basketball.15. Jenny ____________ volleyball. (not play) She can ____________ soccer. (play)三．用have或has填空1. A: Do you ________ a soccer ball?B: No, I don’t.A: What about Billy?B: I think he______ one.2.There are some children in the room. They all ______ new books. But they don’t ______any color pencils. Tom______ a big pencil-box. Jack _______ a small one. What about Jenny? Oh, she _______two.四.句型转换1．Jeff has two computers.(改为一般疑问句)______ Jeff ______ two computers?2．Bill has a soccer ball.(用some替换a 改写句子)Bill ______ some soccer ______.3．His friend watches TV every morning.(改为否定句)His friend ______ ______ TV every morning.4．His grandfather does sports every day.(改为同义句) His grandfather ______ ______ every day. 5．—Does Tom have a watch？(作肯定回答)—______，he ______.6. H e has 3 soccer balls. (改为一般疑问句)________ he ______ 3 soccer balls?7. My father plays sports every day. (改为否定句)My father _______ ______ sports every day.8. He watches TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ TV every day?9. Does your brother have a computer? (作否定回答) _______, ________ ________.10. He has eight pencils. （改为否定句）He ______ ______ eight pencils.11. Tim has a TV in his room. （改为一般疑问句）______ Tim ______ a TV in his room?12. —Do they have a computer?（作否定回答）—______，______ ______.13 I have a volleyball. （用Gina代替I）Gina ______ a volleyball.14. We have a big TV in our house. (改为否定句)We _______ _______ a big TV in our house.15. Kate has some money in her pocket.否定句：__________________________一般疑问句：_______________________16.Her volleyballs are in her room. (划线提问)_______ _______ her volleyballs?17.We play soccer ball .(改为祈使句)_______ ______ soccer ball.五．改错1. Does his father likes baseball?______________________________________2.Let’s us go to watch a soccer game.______________________________________3. Her sister does not has a baseball bat.______________________________________4.Helen and I am n’t in the same class.______________________________________5.Do your brother have a dictionary?______________________________________Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?答案一．单项选择1-5. BCBDB 6-10.CBDBC 11-15.BBAAB 16-20.BCBCA 21-25.ACCDA 二．用所给词的正确形式填空1.doesn’t have2.watches3.has4.go5.play6.are7.sounds8.basketballs 9.them 10.me 11.Do 12.play,sounds 14.has 15.doesn’t,play三．用have 或has 填空1.have,has2.have,have,has,has, has四．1.Does,have2.has,balls3.doesn’t watch4.plays sports5.Yes, does6.Does,have7.doesn’t play8.Does, he , watch9. No, he doesn’t10.d oesn’t have 11.Does,have 12.No, they don’t 13.has 14.don’t have15.K ate doesn’t have any money in her pocket. Does Kate have any money in her pocket?16.W here, are 17.Let’s play五．改错1. Does his father like baseball?2.Let’s go to watch a soccer game.3. Her sister does not have a baseball bat.4.Helen and I aren’t in the same class.5.Does your brother have a dictionary?。
人教版英语七年级上册 第二单元 重点词汇 加语法 加练习试题 (无答案)
Unit 2 What’s this in English?一、WORDS1. family vs home vs house⑴family “家庭”，“家人”，Family 是一个集合名词，指家庭时，用作单数，指家人时，用作复数。
Eg：1.His big.（family）他的家庭很大。
2.His all out today . （family）他一家人今天都外出了。
⑵home “家”；指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不一定含有建筑的意思。
如：hometown 故乡old home 老家⑶house “住宅”，“房子”；指居住的房屋，建筑物。
PHRASES1. have a good day __________________也可说have a good time, enjoy yourself2. You, too. __________ Me, too. ___________e.g --Happy new year. --Thanks. You, too. 这里的“你也是”也可以用The same to you.--I like this film. – Me, too.3. a photo of my family ___________________SENTENCES(1)this is…用作介绍语，“这是…”；that is…“那是…”☆This is 没有缩写形式，that is 可缩写成that’s.this “______”，指与说话人方位较____的人或物，be动词用_____。
that “______”，指与说话人方位较____的人或物，be动词用_____。
(2) These are…是This is…的复数形式；those are 是______________的复数形式(3) 翻译。
这是我的儿子。
____________________________那些是我的女儿。
最新七年级(初一)上册unit2(第二单元)英语语法汇总及练习(带答案)精篇(人教版)
七年级（初一）上册unit 2(第二单元）语法汇总及练习（带答案）精篇（人教版）Unit 2（重点知识需掌握）：一、句型：This’s my friend Jane.这是我的朋友Jane。
That is my grandfather.那是我的爷爷。
Who is she? —She’s my sister.她是谁？她是我的妹妹/姐姐。
Who’s he ?—He is my brother. 他是谁？他是我的弟弟/哥哥。
Who’re they? —They’s re my grandparents.他们是谁？他们是我的（外）祖父母。
That’s= that is who’re=who are who’s=who is they’re=they are三、疑问句（补充。
在第一单元中也遇到了，这里做下补充）1、一般疑问句一般疑问句是在句子中用提问的方式提供一些信息，要求对方用yes或no 来回答的疑问句。
Be动词、助动词或情态动词提前。
目前我们学到的就是be动词，可以去复习一下我在第一单元语法汇总中提到的be动词。
例：Is this your pencil?—Yes，it is./No, it isn’t.2、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句。
简单说不能用yes或no来回答。
常见的特殊疑问词包括：what（什么），who(谁),where(哪里），when(何时），why(为什么），how(如何）等。
现在我们已经学习了What 和who。
例：what’s your name? 你叫什么名字？Who is she?她是谁？四、名词复数man-men,woman-women,child-children,sheep-sheep等五、Be动词的正确使用，注意相应的代词要与相应的be动词搭配使用作业练习一、根据中文默写英文单词。
1、父亲_________2、母亲_______3、父（母）亲________2、朋友__________ 4、兄弟们_______ 5、妹妹_______6、爷爷________7、这些________8、那些_________9、奶奶________ 10、外（祖）父母________ 11、舅父_______ 12、姑母________ 13、堂兄妹________ 14、女儿________ 15、照片________ 16、图画__________ 17、女孩________18、狗__________ 19、下一个________ 20、儿子________二、用is、am、are填空1、This____my sister.2、These _____ Bob,Gina and Jack.3、____ that your mother?4、_____those your brothers?5、I _____ a good students.三、用单词正确形式填空1.Look,this is ______(I) mother.2.These are his _____(parent).3.His father _____(be) a teacher.4.My friends _____(be) students.四、句型转换1、This is his daughter.(改为复数句）______ are his______.2、Those are keys.(改为单数句）______ _____ a key.3、those are your parents.(变一般疑问句）_____ _____ your parents?4、She is my sister.(变否定句）_____ ____ my sister.5、These are his two brothers.(变否定句）_______ _______ his two brothers.6.This woman （妇女）is my mother.(对划线部分提问）_______ _________ this woman?五、单项选择题1._____are my books.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD. Where2.Is this your father?—No，____isn’t.A.ThisB. itC.she D he3.This _____my brother.A isB areC amD was4.Those are her________.A parentB brothersC book D.sister5.Those are her brothers and_____he sisters.A.This isB. that’sC. Those’re D these’re6.Thanks ___your family photo.A.ofB.forC.fromD.on7.This is a photo _____my classmate.A.inB.ofC.atD.on参考答案一、father;mother;parent;friend;brother;sister;grandpa;these;those;gr andmother;grandparent;uncle;aunt;cousin;daughter;photo;picture;girl; dog;next;son.二、Is;are; Is;are; am三、my; parents;is; are四、These daughters; That is; Are those; She isn’t; These aren’t; Who is.五、C D A B D B B。
2024新人教版七年级英语上册第五单元语法知识练习题
2024新人教版七年级英语上册情态动词can的用法练习题一、单项选择1．—Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room?— No, it ________ be her. She is still in Shanghai.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．mustn’t2．Bob is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly.A．can B．must C．need D．should3．－Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?－Yes, you _____ . But you have to come back before nine.A．would B．could C．can D．must4．—________ you play the violin, Daming?—Yes, I can.A．Can B．May C．Shall D．Need5．—Sophie, ________ I join you in cleaning the park?—Of course you can.A．must B．need C．should D．can6．—Listen! Is James giving a report in the hall?—No, it___________ be him. He has gone to Urumqi.A．needn’t B．could C．must D．can’t7．—Could I use your computer, Mr Li?—Yes, you ________. Remember to turn it off when it is not in use.A．could B．may C．must D．can8．— Be quiet, the head teacher Mr. Gu is coming.—Don’t worry. It _____ be him. Mr. Gu is much fatter.A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t9．—Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom?—It ________ be Tom. He has gone to Beijing.A．can’t B．need C．must10．—Do you like online shopping?—Not so much. We ________ see the real products on the Internet.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．should D．can11．—Is this Mr. Li’s car ?—It ___be his car . His is an American car , but this is a Japanese car.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t12．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room.— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.A．will B．must C．can D．need13．_____ spell it?A．Are youB．You canC．Can youD．You do14．I’m sorry. I _________ go now. My father told m e on the phone that my mother was ill.A．can B．may C．have to D．need15．— Listen! Kate is singing in the next room.— It ______ be Kate. She has been on business in Hong Kong.A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t16．What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more delicious dishes in the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.A．can B．must C．may D．should17．Jane_______swim in the past, but now she_______ .A．can; may B．couldn't; can C．can't; could D．can't; couldn't18．—________ you play ice hockey?—No, I can’t.A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need19．—Where’s our English teacher? Has she left?—She ________ be away. Her keys are still here.A．can’t B．may C．must D．might20．—Mum, ________ I go to the shopping center with Anna now?—I’m afraid you can’t. You should clean your room first.A．should B．must C．can D．need21．—Is that your uncle's car?—It ___ be his. He’s just gone for a meeting.A．should B．may C．must D．can’t22．—Could I smoke here, sir?—I’m afraid you ________. Look at that sign.A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t23．Miss Gao never wears glasses. So this pair of glasses _________ be hers.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t24．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 25．—Could you do the dishes?—Sorry, I . I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．mustn’t 26．No one believes she ________ finish her homework in such a short time.A．should B．can C．need D．must 27．—Look! The man in the office ________ be our head teacher.—No, it ________ be him. He is having a lecture in the meeting room.A．might; can’t B．must; needn’t C．must; mustn’t D．may; needn’t 28．"I'm afraid the doctor ________ see you now—he is busy." said the nurse to the patient.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't29．____I leave now，Boss?Sure，but you____ finish your job firstA．Must; needn't B．Can; mayC．Can; must D．May; mustn't30．—Mom, must we come back at nine o’clock?—Oh, dear, ________. You can come a little later.A．you can’t B．you mustn’t C．you needn’t D．you couldn’t二、完成句子31．林玲不会下国际象棋。