(全)2021中考英语：语法填空-真题训练含答案详解
中考英语：语法填空-真题训练含答案详解根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people …these acts of kindness seem very ___1___ . But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week __2__ March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness is her daily life. “I believe the world is __3__ by small things,”she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also __4__ great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her ___5___ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by __6___. “The teachers have a lot of work,”said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, __7__ student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,”she said. The activity made students feel that they can make a difference. Hailey decides to continue to do at least oneact of kindness every week, __8__ busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.语篇分析：介绍我们应该从日常生活中的一些小事做起，从小事中献爱心，从自己身边的小事做起。
如果我们每一个人都从小事做起，那世界就充满了真爱。
对所有考生进行了人生观的教育，同时也针对当前学生中普遍的错误认识和看法，许多学生认为小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法。
答案解析：1. small 根据后面such small acts提示。
根据文章本人认为很普通(正常)的事均可，即usual, mon, normal这样的形容词。
2. from 从三月31日到四月4日一周的这个活动，从......到短语from ... to。
3. changed 我认为世界因小事而改变，根据be知道应该是一个被动语态，填一个过去分词这要根据后面老师所举事例来填，即根据81空句子。
这是较难的一空。
4. found /saw /discovered 根据to one's surprise那应该是发觉、发现、感觉等意义的词汇，因此本人认为还可以是noticed /felt也应该正确。
5. students 根据句型ask sb. to do sth.知道应该填一个名词，再从上一段知道是老师，那当然是请学生了，也可从后面they leave the classroom推测是学生。
6. themselves 根据句意学生说现在他们自己的事自己做，根据短语by oneself 及students。
7. another 根据前面一个学生(Jordon)，后又增加一个学生(Eliza)，后面还有一个学生(Hailey)，三者以上的另一个和在原有基础上增加用another表示，两者用the other。
8. However 根据句意，不管她多少地忙，她都要坚持每周至少做一个好事。
18阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us ___1___ (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best ___2__ (graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want __3____ (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I __4___ (have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In ___5____ future, I will work much ___6___ (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I _7__ (grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael ___8__ (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch ___9___ each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, __10__ (happy) and good luck.答案：1. were moved2. graduates3. to take4. have had5. the6. harder7. grow8.are going/will go9. with10. happiness答案解析：1.考查被动语态。
句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，西多人都被感动得流下了眼泪。
句子的主语many of us与move是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故填moved。
2.考查名词。
句意：我感到很高兴，因为我是最优秀毕业生之一。
短语one of + 形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，graduate毕业生，故填graduates。
3.考查动词不定式。
句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。
短语want to do sth想要做某事。
故填to take。
4.考查完成时态。
句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过的狠开心。
根据时间状语In the past three years,可知，句子应该用现在完成时。
故填have had。
5.考查定冠词。
句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。
根据I will work much _______ (hard). 可知，句子用的是一般将来时，所以时间状语用表示将来的时间，故用in the future，故填the。
6.考查形容词比较级。
句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。
much+比较级。
故填：harder。
7.考查动词。
句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名宇航员。
When引导的时间状语从句，不能用将来时，用一般现在时来代替。
故填：grow。
8.考查时态。
句意：Maria, Jane 和Michael明天将回他们的家乡。
根据tomorrow 句子应该用一般将来时。
故填：are going/will go。
9.考查介词。
句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系。
短语keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。
故填：with。
10.考查名词。
句意：我祝愿我的同学。
老师都健康、幸福、好运。
And连接的是并列的成分，根据health, _____ and good luck都是名词，所以空格处也用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day ___1___ April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which ___2___(hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___3__ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ___4___ of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known ___5___ Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese ___6___ (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it___7___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of ___8___ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident (自信的) about its traditional culture ___9___ ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ___10___ they feel about this.答案1. on2. were held3. photos4. month5. as6. to take7. has changed8. its9. than 10. how语篇分析：本文是文化类阅读，报道了西安4月18日举办的首届中国汉服日，介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义，指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。
2020-2021年 英语中考英语语法填空20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空20(附带答案解析)一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）.Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone company！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。
2021年中考英语语法专练及答案
2021年中考英语语法专练及答案I. 用所给动词的准确时态、语态填空, 使句意完整、通顺。
1. Walking on the grass ______(not allow).2. If you ______(be) alone on an island, what would be the most important thing you have to do?3. ─______ Tom ______(watch) the match yesterday?─Yes, he did.─What did he think of it?─ He thought it was great. He said he ______ never______(watch) such an exciting football match before.4. Three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers______(write) in English.5. We should save oil, or there ______(not be) any left in the world.6. Mary ______(give) a lot of presents at her eighth birthday party.7. My hometown ______(change) a lot in recent years.8. Electric light ______(invent) by Thomas Edison and America ______(discover) by Columbus.9. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ______(have) the football match on the playgroud.10. The man didn’t know what ______(happen) while he was talking with his friends.II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整、通顺。
2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空练习题(附答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空练习题(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
presents【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。
根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。
（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。
根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。
（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。
根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。
（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。
clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。
（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。
结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。
I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。
（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。
can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。
（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。
real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。
2020-2021中考英语 英语 语法填空(附答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语语法填空(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, ________ we can't live without them. They play an important role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are ________ kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ (use) it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering ________ (question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ (draw) a picture can also be exams.Kids in different ________ take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________ part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and ________ (patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空专题(word)
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空专题（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）.As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案
2020-2021 年英语中考英语语法填空及答案一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详尽分析）1．下边短文，在空白填入一个适合的，或填入括号中所的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl ina wheelchair （椅） .As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （ she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （ happy） smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺点）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me intoher world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （ success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach ） me.【答案】when/while ； in ； at ； wearing ； her ； the happiest ； time/moment；and；successful； taught【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：大学期碰到的一个坐椅的小女孩，她的可的的浅笑改了我的人生。
(全)2021中考英语真题-语法填空-专项详解
中考英语真题-语法填空-专项详解（2020湖北荆州中考题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died 61 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge,England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the 62 ( great) scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievements will not 63 ( forget).”Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of 64 （physical）. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病) , he was kept to a wheelchair. 65 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 66 (continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.”He developed 67 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to 7his important discoveries. He wasthe 68 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time,Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 69 (science) ideas to more people. He 70 (write) several popularscience books,including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is,no doubt , a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.语篇分析：本文简要介绍了霍金的基本情况。
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案经典
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty）test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain's ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。