2020年7月 英语四级答案 真题解析
2020年7月英语四六级答案及真题解析阅读四级第一套选词填空“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.”Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) ______ to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time –including the structure of DNA –were sadly (27) ______ in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.Today, on International Women’s Day, it is only right that we recognise the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.More than 60 years after Franklin’s death, we are (28) ______ living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society –not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) ______ gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines –including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.In the past decade, we have seen a (30) ______ increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) ______ for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.Data shows us the (32) ______ to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go. Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) ______ levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at theUniversity of Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year, with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) ______ there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) ______.四级第一套选词填空“Science and everyday life cannot andshould not be separated."26. A) accessible27. J) overlooked28.0) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately【仔细阅读】51.W hat is scientists'finding about dreaming?A) It involves disconnected，weirdimages.B) It resembles fragments of sciencefictionC Dreaming about a learned task better sits performanceD) Dreaming about things being learned disturbs one's sleep【答案】C【定位】..researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essentiapart of understanding，organizing and retaining what we learn.52.W hat happens when one enters a dream state?A) The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.B The neural activity of the brain will become intensifiedpC) The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality videogame.The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.D)【答案】D【定位】While we sleep，research indicates，the brain replays the patterns ofactivity it experienced during waking hours，allowing us to enter what onepsychologist calls an eur a/(神经的) virtual reality53.W hat does the brain do while we are sleeping?A) It systematize s all the data collected during the day.B) It substitute sold information with new data.C) It processes and absorbs newly acquired dataSpankD) It classifies information and places it in different files.【答案】C【定位】This shows that while our bodies at rest，our brains are drawingwhat's important from the information and events we recently encounteredthenintegrating that data into the vast store of what we already know.作文略英语四级翻译练习题:火锅火锅中,重庆火锅(hotpot)最著名，也最受欢迎。
2021七月英语四级真题及答案
七月的英语四六级已经结束了，一些想要报考的考生可以总结一下经验，小编整理了四级的题型及答案，来看一下！2020年7月大学英语四级写作真题Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2020年7月四级作文真题答案解析：翻译软件题目解析大学英语四六级考试在2020年上半年“虽迟但到”。
今天，我们来跟随文都教育对此次英语四级考试题目中的作文进行一个深度了解。
本次英语四级作文话题是翻译软件，不难看出此次题目所考察的话题是很贴合时事的——互联网应用，当然从题目本身也可知此次作文主要考查学生的立意和论述角度与立场。
话不多说，我们来看看文都四六级名师在拿到真题之后给出的范文，以供参考。
参考范文The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.Form where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.范文参考译文：在经济飞速发展的当下，人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。
2020年07月英语四级真题(共一套)
2020年7月大学英语四级考试真题(全1套1)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps.You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of translation apps is becomingincreasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but not more than 180 words._____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single linethrough the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A. Watch the weather forecast. B. Evacuate the area with the orange alert.C. Avoid travel on Wednesday.D. Prepare enough food and drink.2. A. Pay more attention to the roads. B. Stay at a safer place.C. Bring more mobile phones.D. Take a train home.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A. There is only one ecosystem in Europe.B. Romana’s wetlands thri ve again.C. The wildlife in Romania isn’t well protected.D. There are 200 species of birds in Romania’s wetlands.4. A. Block the waterways. B. Restore the fishing ban.C. Use monitoring equipment.D. Prohibit fishing in the next 10 years. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A. He had a car accident. B. He attended his graduation ceremony.C. He had a heart attack.D. He gave a performance in the auditorium.6. A. What happened to him. B. What date it was.C. When the graduation ceremony was.D. Where he was.7. A. He was really touched by his classmates. B. He didn’t know what happened at all.C. He couldn’t remember what to say.D. His parents wore caps and gowns.12020年由于疫情原因，原来的6月份四六级考试被拆分成了7月的一次和9月份的一次。
2020七月英语四级全套word版
2020七月英语四级全套听力部分四级新闻部分News report 1... parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel onWednesday, ‘this is what he said to us. The orange warning may be raisedto red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seensince the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orangewarning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes andferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see partsof Britain feeling as cold as -15℃. The head of road policing said, ‘l wouldurge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Driversshould make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing,food and drink, ufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There couldbe significant raffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now toconsider if you really need to travel on conditions of this ...Question 1: What were people at parts of Scotland advised to do?Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report 2Romania’s wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from localcommunities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the EuropeanUnion. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta - home to300 species of birds - have flled with wildlife. The land has beenconnected to the network of lakes and streams in the area. ‘A lot of birdshave migrated to the area and one doesn’t need to travel long hoursanymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds, ‘ says lon Meuta, DeputyMayor of Mahmudia. The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCOWorld Heritage site, is the third-most biodiverse in the world, afterAustralia’s Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups usedearth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officialsproposed to protect the area’s endangered wild fish by issuing a fishingban over the next decade.3. What is the news report mainly about?4. What did government’s officials propose to do to protecttheendangered fish?四级新闻-3 Partll Section AScott Dunn, recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he’d been inafter a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he’d missed hishigh school graduation. His classmates decided to give him a secondchance. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors metin the school’s auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again.Scott’s car accident was on May 22nd, just 3 days before the ceremony. "Iremember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, ‘What day it was’,she told me it was the 28th." He said, "I looked at her and said, ‘l missedmy graduation." The school’s principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scott’s momKaren and said that everybody wants to do something special for him.Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium.Scott’s parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After briefspeeches, Scott’s name was called, only Scott’s name. He walked acrossthe stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one. "I’mspeechless," Scott said. "I don’t know how to even explain it. I’mspeechless to know that so many people are behind me."Questions 5-7 are based on the news report you have just heard. Question 5: What happened to Scot a month ago?Question 6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness? Question 7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?四级篇章-1 Passage oneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must loveyourself first before you can love someone else.’Similarly, I personallybelieve that you must be comfortable and happy in your own companybefore you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is amassive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness isa horrible feeling. However, you don’ t have to actually be alone to feelthat way. Many times, l’ ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big groupof people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly,when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and aloneis dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick isto be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buyyourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’ thave to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever youplease. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take careof problems. And then, when it’ s time to besocial and meet up withyour friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too muchother stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, youwill also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are yourtime spent together will be more worthwhile.Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?Question 17: What does the speaker say how to reduce one’s feeling ofloneliness?Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’ s time alone?四级篇章-2When I turned twelve, I worked summers at my father’s small brickcleaning business. I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaningsolution, and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick.It was tempting to have your job just finish. But anybody who workedfor Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards, and that include of me. IfI messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn’t been me. He demanded the same at himself. Everybrick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting.It was his signature.In 1970, when I was twenty, I got married. I moved out my parent’smodest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violent were just beginning to plague the projects.Some of my friend went to jail. Some were killed. My wife Verllen, was 18,and nobody gave our marriage a chance. But we believed in each other.And our faith made us strong.When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food. Itwas hard, tedious work. Each Friday night a truck came, with cases of foodthat had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off. But I was always ready towork. By Saturday morning, all the kinds and drawers in my aisle wouldplace with a label facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review. Thatwas my signature. I took pride in a job nobody wanted.19. What do we learn about the speaker’ s father?20. What does the speak say about the housing project?21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?四级篇章-3Watching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memoryloss in older people, a new study of more than 3,000 adults suggests.Scientist at University College London used memory and fluencytests onthe same group of people 6 years apart. They found that those whowatched on average less than 3 hours television a day showed a declineever round 4 to 5 percent, while those who tended to watch more than 3hours a day declined by an average of 8 to 10 percent. The research teamsay they believe the alert but passive nature of television watching maybecreating stress on the mind, which contributes to memory decline.Older people who watch more television are also less likely toundertake activities knowing to preserve mental functioning, such asreading or interactive screen base pursuits, such as using the internet orplaying video games. The researchers say that television viewing maybea risk factor for all Alzheimer’s disease, but more researches needed toestablish a link.While watching television may have educational benefits andrelaxation benefits, the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with othercontrasting activities. If you’re concerned that the amount of televisionyou’ re watching could have a negative impact on your health, youshould eliminate the amount of TV watch each day and undertake somehealthy hobbies.问题:22. By what means does scientist at University College London measurememory lost?23. What contributed to memory decline in the participants?24. What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the linkbetween TV viewing and xxx this disease?25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?四级长对话-1Conversation 1M: How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement? Do you enjoyworking from home?W: Yes and no, I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from mymother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat duringworking hour. I tried the library but found I wasn’t really keen onworking there.M: No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. l’d lackinspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to gettinga lot of work done.w: I found the same thing. So, lately, I’ve been going out to Cafesoccasionally, I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café,thesense of being out in the world.M: Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so manypeople in this digital age. Though I’ m not sure how Café owners feelabout it - having so many people who go to that places to work ratherthan drink and eat.W: Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not ordermuch. The most annoying one for Café owners must truly be those,usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptopsand paperwork.M: They should sit at a table for two, not the table for six. Some obviouslystay SO long, they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter. I nearlytripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in mylocal café.W: It’s a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a Café owner.While remote workers help to keep the café full in quiet times, theycan take up valuable table space and busy period.Questions8. What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?9. What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done inthe library?10. What does the woman like about doing one’ s work in a café?11. What is most annoying for café owners according to the woman?四级长对话-2Conversation 2W:I’m going to start working for another job. Ican’t see myself gettingan opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future.And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.M: You are not going to quit, are you?W: I’ m thinking I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energyto find me a better position at another company.M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years,haven’ t you? This would be the third time you’ ve left your job in thelast five years. If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time,perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty. That could makethem worry and reluctant to employ you.W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’ t pay. Even if I get a promotion at mycompany, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a jobelsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, l’ m not guaranteed to get araise. I had that experience at another company I worked up.M: They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for thesame amount of money?W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, I’ vegot a lot of experience, and different jobs and in different industries.M: But potential employers might worry about that experience is notdeep, or thorough enough.W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You knowwhat they say, fortune favors the brave.Q12: What makes the woman think about changing her job?Q13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their‘jobs?Q14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promotedin her current company?Q15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently?选词填空"Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the wordsuttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that thepursuit of science should be (26)_ _ .to all.As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’scontributions tosome of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA were sadly (27) _ .in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role asuniversities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injusticelast month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this billant British scientist.Today, on International Women’s Day, it is only right that we recognise the importantwork of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiringmore women and girls to follow in her footsteps.More than 60 years after Franklin’s death, we are (28)_ _ living in a different world,where women play an important part in every echelon of our society = not least inscience, innovation,higher education and research.UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29)_ _ genderequality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representationof women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has I45 members. It hasalso expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines - including the arts,social sciences, humanities, business and law.In the past decade, we have seen a (30)_ _ increase in England in the number of womenaccepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering andmaths (Stem subjects). And in thelast academic year, women (31)_ _ for more thanhalf of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking furthersteps to improve women’s representation in science and has today awarded nineinspiring women f50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize theopportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollutionto special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these womenare at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation.To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able toprogress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remunerationthey deserve.Data shows us the (32) _ .to success gets harder for women to climb the further up theygo. I Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, justunder half of academic staff are female. At (33) _ levels, only a quarter of professorsare women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at theUniversity of Leicester, which l am visiting today, to increase the number of femaleprofessors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of ‘having 30% professorships heldby women by 2020.There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based onmedian salaries across the sector in 2016- 17 was 13.7%, (34)_ _ there is still some wayto go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and beingpaid(35)_ _ .When it comes to women in senior leadership positions, the proportion of femalevice chancellors has thankfully risen - from 22% in 2016 to 29% in 2018. Yet this isstill far from representative.One way of ensuring equality permeates through all levels of a university is byenhancing the diversity of governing bodies, including a fair balance between male andfemale board members. I am pleased that UK universities have made good headway inthis area, with 55% of universities having gender-balanced boards comprising 40-60%women. The number of female chairs is also up from just I9% in 2016 to 27% in 2018.Having women properly represented in all aspects of university life is not only asign of a fair and inclusive society; it can also lead to a more cohesive, collaborative acacademic community. As I’m sure Rosalind Franklin would agree, women andacademic life cannot and should not be separated.答案: 26. A) acessible 27. J) overlooked 28. ) thankfully 29. K) promoting 30. E)considerable 31. B) accounted 32. G) ladder 33. L) senior 34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately四级仔细阅读It’s late in the evening: time to close the book and turn off the computer. You’re done for the day. What you may not realize, however, is that the learning processactually continues-in your dreams.It might sound like science fiction, but researchers are increasingly focusing onthe relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the fragmented, often bizarre imaginings they generate at night. Scientists have foundthat dreaming about a task we’ve learned is associated with improved performance inthat activity (suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular notion that we’re "gettinga foreign language once we begin dreaming in it). What’s more, researchers are comingto recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding, organizing andretaining what we learn-and that dreams may even hold out the possibility of directingour learning as we doze.While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity itexperienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls aneural (神经的) virtual reality. A vivid example of such reenactment can be seen in thisvideo, made as part of a 2011 study by researchers in the Sleep Disorders Unit at Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris. They taught a series of dance moves to a group of patient swith conditions like sleepwalking, in which the sleeper engages in the kind of physicalmovement that is normally inhibited during slumber. They thenvideotaped the subjectsas they slept. Lying in bed, eyes closed, the woman on the tape does a faithful renditionof the dance moves she learned carlier-the first direct and unambiguous demonstrationof overt behavioral replay of a recently leamed skill during human sleep," writes leadauthor Delphine Qudiette.Of course, most of us are not quite so energetic during sleep-but our brains arebusy nonetheless. While our bodies are at rest, scientists theorize, our brains are extracting what’s important from the information and events we’ve recentlyencountered, then integrating that data into the vast store of what we already know-perhaps explaining why dreams are such an odd mixture of fresh experiences and oldmemories. A dream about something we’ve just learned seems to be a sign that the newknowledge has been processed ffetively. In a 2010 study published in the journalCurrent Biology, researchers at Harvard Medical School reported that college studentswho dreamed about a computer maze task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their ability to navigate the maze compared to participants who did notdream about the task.Robert Stickgold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggests that studying rightbefore bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increasethe odds of dreaming about the material. But some scientists are pushing the notion ofenhancing learning throughdreaming even further, asking sleepers to mentally practiceskills while they slumber. In a pilot study published in The Sport Psychologist journalin 2010, University of Bern psychologist Daniel Erlacher instructed participants todream about tossing coins into a cup. Those who successfully drcamed about the taskshowed significant improvement in their real-life coin-tossing abilities. Experimentslike Erlacher’s raise the possibility that we could train ourselves to cultivate skills whilewe slumber. Think about that as your head hits the pillow tonight.Brilliant readers, do you ever have dreams about what you were studying 0working on while you you werc awake? Did you fecl that you mastered this dreamed-about material more fully? Please share your thoughts on my blog.51. What is scientists’ finding about dreaming?A) It involves disconnected, weird images.B) It resembles fragments of science fiction.C) Dreaming about a learned task betters its performance.D) Dreaming about things being learned disturbs one’s sleep.52. What happens when one enters a dream state?A) The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.B) The neural activity of the brain will become intensified.C) The brain behaves as if it were playing a vitual reality video game.D) The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.53. What does the brain do while we are sleeping?A) It systematizes all the data olleted during the day.B) It substitutes old information with new data.C) It processes and absorbs newly acquired data.D) It lassfies information and places it in different files.四级翻译解析-1在中国火锅已有2000多年的历史,最早流行于最寒冷的地区,然后在很多地区盛行,出现了具有地方特色的种类。
2020年07月英语四级真题
C) Avoid travel on Wednesday.
B) Evacuate the area with the orange alert.
D) Prepare enough food and drink.
2. A) Pay more attention to the roads.
C) Bring more mobile phones.
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) It's a horrible feeling.
D) It helps us take care of problems more efficiently.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) He is a harsh person.
C) He is very demanding in his work.
Part I
Writing
( 30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2020年大学英语四级考试阅读理解真题及答案详解(全套)
大学英语四级考试阅读理解真题及答案（全套）大学英语四级考试阅读理解真题【阅读】Section CDirections： There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (盖弃）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol."Hunger isn't controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，" Brunstrom says. "This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought."These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 3S0-calorie (卡路里）milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙），depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2020年七月四级真题答案听力
2020年七月四级真题答案听力1. What does the man want to do? （） [单选题] *A. Have breakfast.B. Take a walk.(正确答案)C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night? （） [单选题] *A. Having a meeting.B. Flying home.C. Working on a project.(正确答案)3. Why does the man suggest going to the park? （） [单选题] *A. It's big.B. It's quiet.(正确答案)C. It's new.4. How does the woman sound? （） [单选题] *A. Annoyed.(正确答案)B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.5. Where is the man's table? （） [单选题] *A. Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.(正确答案)6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? （） [单选题] *A. Eat out.(正确答案)B. Go shopping.C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? （） [单选题] *A. Boss and secretary.B. Hostess and guest.C. Husband and wife.(正确答案)8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? （） [单选题] *A. Their business is slow.(正确答案)B. The weather is favorable.C. It's easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving? （） [单选题] *A. Finish it all at once.B. Have the sales section go first.C. Do one department at a time.(正确答案)10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?（） [单选题] *A. How to appreciate art works.(正确答案)B. How to deal with artists.C. How to run a museum.11. What did Peter do in Chicago? （） [单选题] *A. He studied at a college.(正确答案)B. He served in the army.C. He worked in a gallery.12. Whose works did Peter like best? （） [单选题] *A. Rembrandt's.B. Botticelli's.C. Rubens'.(正确答案)13. Where does the conversation take place? （） [单选题] *A. At a library.B. In a law firm.C. On a train.(正确答案)14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? （） [单选题] *A. March.B. August.(正确答案)C. October.15. Why did John quit his part-time job? （） [单选题] *A. He had to catch up with his study.(正确答案)B. He was offered a better one.C. He got tired of it.16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem? （） [单选题] *A. Carefree.B. Understanding.(正确答案)C. Forgiving.17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? （） [单选题] *A. A fitness coach.B. A chess player.(正确答案)C. A marathon runner.18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker? （） [单选题] *A. He was motivated by Bolt.B. He broke a world record.C. He won fifth place.(正确答案)19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?（） [单选题] *A. Getting over an injury.(正确答案)B. Doing strength training.C. Representing Botswana.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? （） [单选题] *A. His plan to go for the gold.B. His experience on the track.(正确答案)C. His love for his home country.。
2024年7月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版
2024年7月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版（注意：本文根据所给题目进行了创作，请注意密切关注真实的英语四级考试信息）Introduction2024年7月英语四级考试是一次备受关注的重要考试。
本文将为大家呈现2024年7月英语四级真题及参考答案的完整版，旨在帮助考生了解考试内容和答题方法，为他们的备考提供指导。
Part I - 听力（Listening）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Have you checked the weather forecast for tomorrow's picnic?M: Yes. It says the weather will be sunny with a high of 28 degrees Celsius.Q: What will the weather be like for tomorrow's picnic?[解析] 根据对话内容，女士问男士是否查看了明天野餐的天气预报。
男士回答说阳光明媚，温度为28摄氏度。
所以正确答案是 A) Sunny.2. M: Excuse me, where can I find the textbooks for the biology course?W: You can find them in the university bookstore on the ground floor.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?[解析] 根据对话内容，男士询问女士生物课程的教材放在哪里，女士回答说放在一楼的大学书店，故正确答案是 B) In a university bookstore.3. W: The new mall is opening tomorrow. Would you like to go shopping there with me?M: I'd love to, but I have a meeting in the afternoon. How about this weekend?Q: What does the man mean?[解析] 女士邀请男士一起去新开的购物中心逛街，男士表示很想去但是有一个下午的会议，问女士这周末如何。
2020年07月英语四级听力真题
2020年07月英语四级听力真题College English Test Band 4大学英语四级考试Part ⅡListening Comprehension第二部分，听力理解Section AA 部分Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.考试说明：在这一部分，你将听到三篇新闻报道。
每篇新闻的结尾，会有两到三个问题。
新闻和问题只读一遍。
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A) , B) , C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 witha single line through the centre.听到问题后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
然后在答题纸1 上将相应的字母中间划上横线。
News Report One新闻报道一Good morning!早上好！In today's headlines, Scotland's Transport Minister has warned potentially extreme weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week.在今天的头条新闻中，苏格兰交通部长发出警告，本周晚些时候，全国可能出现极端天气，伴有大雪。
20207月四级真题
2020年上半年7月英语四级考试真题及解析（完整版）2020年7月大学英语四级翻译真题考试题目在中国，火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
吃火锅时，家人和朋友为坐在桌边，桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。
人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。
人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受美餐。
参考答案In China, hotpot has got a history more than 2000 years. It became popular among several chillest areas and it spread to many other place rapidly. Naturally , hotpot got more diverse form with the local taste. When eating hotpot, people get together to sit around a dining-table and the steaming hotpot will be in the middle on it. People can choose their favorite food such as meat, seafoods, vegetables and other side dishes to cook them. Diners will chat with each other deeply and enjoy the delicious foods.题目解析本次考试未见过多考点，甚至一直以来在四级翻译中颇受偏爱的被动语态都没有考到；此外提倡考生适当使用定语从句，以免“言多必失”；此外，非谓语动词作修饰是一个不错的选择。
“吃火锅时……”：可以翻译成状语从句的省略，置于句首；get together：在英文书面表达和口语中十分地道；dining-table，餐桌，不会写亦可直接作table；“热气腾腾地”，若不会翻译不要恋战，直接略过，翻译考察的是整体，而非细节的纠结；但作为四级必背词汇，steam 是需牢记的；中文中反复出现的“人们”，在作文时可进行词语替换以体现词汇丰富性，诸如：folks/diners/households。
2020年7月四级听力原文及答
2020年7月四级听力原文及答案Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ANews Report 1Good morning! In today's headlines, Scotland's Transport Minister has warned potentially extreme weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week. Orange warnings are in force in many areas on Wednesday and Thursday. （1）The Transport Minister advised parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday, this is what he said to us.The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas. That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland. The orange warning has been extended until 6 p.m. on Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected, with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as -15℃.（2）The head of road policing said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone. There could be significant traffic delays, so please start to plan your journey now to consider if youreally need to travel on conditions of this …Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1: What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do? Question 2: What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?News Report 2（3）Romania's wetlands are coming back to life, thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European Union. Roughly 2,224 acres of the picturesque Danube Delta –home to 300 species of birds – have filled with wildlife. The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area. 'A lot of birds have migrated to the area and one doesn't need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds, ' says Ion Meuta, Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia. The area around Mahmudia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the third-most biodiverse in the world, after Australia's Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands. Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. （4）Government officials proposed to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question3: What is the news report mainly about?Question4: What did government's officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?News Report 3Scott Dunn, recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd been in after a car accident. He was heartbroken after realizing he'd missed his high school graduation. His classmates decided to give him a second chance. It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school's auditorium for graduation. And last week, they did it again. （5）Scott's car accident was on May 22nd, just 3 days before the ceremony. （6）"I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom, 'What day it was', she told me it was the 28th." He said, "I looked at her and said, ‘I missed my graduation." The school's principal, Mr. Fausey, called Scott's mom Karen and said that everybody wants to do something special for him. Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium. Scott's parents, Karen and Scott Senior, sat front and center. After brief speeches, Scott's name was called, only Scott's name. He walked across the stage as the audience cheered. A graduation for one. （7）"I'm speechless," Scott said. "I don’t know how to even explain it. I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind me."Questions 5 to 7 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question5: What happened to Scot a month ago?Question6: What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness? Question7: Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?Section BConversation OneM：How do you like your new flexible work in arrangement? Do you enjoy working from home?W：Yes and no, I find an isolation challenging at times, apart from my mother, not too many people I know, have time for phone chat during working hour. I tried the lib rary but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.M：No, neither would I. I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counter-productive to getting a lot of work done.W：I found the same thing. So, lately, I’v e been going out to Cafes occasionally, I love the noise, the people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of being out in the world.M: Coffee shops seem to have affectively become off spaces for so many people in this digital age. Though I’m not sure how Café ownersfeel about it - having so many people who go to that places to work rather than drink and eat.W：Yes, some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying one for Café owners must truly be those, usually only two of them, who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.M：They should sit at a table for two, not the table for six. Some obviously stay so long, they need to plug the laptops into a power adapter. I nearly tripped over someone’s computer elect rical lead the other day in my local café.W：It’s a double-edged sword, no doubt about that, for a Café owner. While remote workers h elp to keep the café full in quiet times, they can take up valuable table space and busy period.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question8. What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?Question9. What does the man say is counter-productive to getting work done in the library?Question10. What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café?Question11. What is most annoying for café owners according to theConversation TwoW: I’m going to start working for another job. I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress on my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.M: You are not going to quit, are you?W: I’m think ing I might as well. Then I can devote more time and energy to find me a better position at another company.M: But you’ve been in your present company less than two years, haven’t you? This would be the third time you’ve left your job in the last five years. If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, perspective employers might see that you lack loyalty. That could make them worry and reluctant to employ you.W: Unfortunately, loyalty doesn’t pay. Even if I get a promotion at my company, it’s likely to be less sizeable than if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I get a promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a raise. I had that experience at another company I worked up.M: They want you to take on more work and responsibility but for the same amount of money?W: More or less, yes. The way I see it, through having different jobs, I’ve got a lot of experience, and different jobs and in differentM: But potential employers might worry about that experience is not deep, or thorough enough.W: Perhaps, but I feel pretty confident that I can sell myself. You know what they say, fortune favors the brave.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question12: What makes the woman think about changing her job? Question13: What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?Question14: What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company?Question15: What benefit has the woman gain from changing her jobs frequently?Section CPassage OneThere is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can l ove someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone.Loneliness is a hor rible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrou nded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my ex perience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more ef ficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate y our friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone? Question 17: What does the speake r say how to reduce one’s feeling of loneliness?Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?Passage TwoWhen I turned twelve, I worked summers at my father’s small brick cleaning business. I remember the harsh acid smell of the cleaning solution, and the scraping sound of stiff iron brushes against rough brick. It was tempting to have your job just finish. But anybody who worked for Thomas Kahoon had to meet his standards, and that include of me. If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right.My father wasn’t been me. He demanded the same at himself. Every brick he cleaned on the house stood out like a red jewel in a white setting. It was his signature.In 1970, when I was twenty, I got married. I moved out my parent's modest place into a housing project.Drugs and gang violent were just beginning to plague the projects.Some of my friend went to jail. Some were killed. My wife Verllen, was 18, and nobody gave our marriage a chance. But we believed in each other. And our faith made us strong.When we married, I worked as a stock clerk at Southwest Super Food. It was hard, tedious work. Each Friday night a truck came, with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced and placed on shelves.Most of stock clerks try to get Friday night off. But I was always ready to work. By Saturday morning, all the kinds and drawers in my aisle would place with a label facing smartly out, like a line of soldiers on review. That was my signature. I took pride in a job nobody wanted.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 19. What do we learn about the speaker’s father?Question 20. What does the speak say about the housing project? Question 21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?Passage ThreeWatching more than 3 hours of television a day doubles memory loss in older people, a new study of more than 3,000 adults suggests. Scientist at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart. They found that those who watched on average lessthan 3 hours television a day showed a decline ever round 4 to 5 percent, while those who tended to watch more than 3 hours a day declined by an average of 8 to 10 percent. The research team say they believe the alert but passive nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind, which contributes to memory decline.Older people who watch more television are also less likely to undertake activities knowing to preserve mental functioning, such as reading or interactive screen base pursuits, such as using the internet or playing video games. The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for all Alzheimer’s disease, but more researches needed toestablish a link.While watching television may have educational benefits and relaxation benefits, the researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities. If you’re concerned that the amoun t of television you’re watching could have a negative impact on your health, you should eliminate the amount of TV watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question22. By what means does scientist at University College London measure memory lost?Question23. What contributed to memory decline in the participants? Question24. What did the researchers say about their finding concerning the link between TV viewing and xxx this disease?Question25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?★答案1-5 CABDA 6-10 BACBA11-15 DAABA 16-20 BADCB21-25 CCAAB。