小学六年级英语四种时态复习
四种时态复习 一般现在时的基本概念 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词(时间状语)主要有:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等。 一般现在时的结构 be动词的一般现在时 主语 + Be动词 + 其他成分 I am a boy. 实义动词的一般现在时 主语 + 行为动词 + 其他成分 We study English. 一般现在时的具体形式 be动词的一般现在时 1. 第一人称单数I+am I am a student. 2. 第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+are You are a lucky girl. We are students in this school. 3. 第三人称单数he/she/it+is She is my teacher. 例题: 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I from China. 2. It very hot today. 3. They in the hospital. 4. We good students. 5. She a beautiful girl.
一般现在时 实义动词的一般现在时 1. 第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形 I get up at 8 o’clock. They go to school everyday. 2. 第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式 It runs fast. He studies hard. 例题: 用说给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We home every day.(go) 2. Trees green in spring.(turn) 3. He very hard.(study) 4. The boy up at seven O'clock.(get) 5. The earth round the sun.(move) 补充: 主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词的变化规则: 状况 变化规则 发音 例词 一般情况 加-s 清辅音后读【s】 浊辅音和元音后读【/】 swim-swims;help-helps; like- likes 以o结尾的词 加 -es 读【z】 go-goes;do-does 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词 加 -es 读【iz】 watches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i再加es 读【z】 study-studies 不规则变化动词 变have 为 has 变be为am, is, are have-has
be-am, is, are 一般现在时的句型变化 be动词的一般现在时 肯定句 否定句 He is a worker. 主语 + be动词 + not + 其他 He is not a worker. 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Be动词 + 主语 + 其他 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 -Is he a worker? Where is he? -Yes, he is. / No, he is not. 例题: 写出下列句子中所缺的be动词,并用肯定及否定形式回答。 1. -- your father a teacher --Yes, . No, . 2. -- they in the room --Yes, . No, . 写出下列句子的否定句。 1. I am at home. 2. Mr. Li is a professor. 实义动词的一般现在时 肯定句 否定句 I like bread. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形 He often plays. I don’t like bread. He doesn’t often play. 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动词原形 疑问词+一般疑问句 –Do you like bread What do you like –Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Where does he often play –Does he often play –Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 例题: 将下列句子改写为否定句。 1. I have lunch at 2. They play basketball on the 3. Mr. Zhang knows 一般现在时的基本用法 1. 表示人或物的特征 He is a doctor. The dog is white and black. 2. 表示习惯性或经常性的动作,常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday, sometimes, weekends,Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。 I leave home at 6 o’clock everyday. Tom always play football after school. We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays. 3. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理 Beijing is the capital of China. The snow is white. 例题: 用说给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He (have) blue eyes. 2. We (go) to school everyday. 3. We (have) no classes on weekends. 4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week. 5. Tom (ride) a bike to school. 6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together. 7. Practice (make) perfect.
一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。 一般将来时的结构 主语 + will/ shall + 动词原形 + 其他部分
一般将来时 We shall play this afternoon. He will have a lesson after lunch. 一般将来时的具体形式 第一人称I/ we + shall + 动词原形 I shall be school in 10 minutes. We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday. 其他人称单复数+will+动词原形 Tom will go swimming tomorrow. You will get well soon. They will come back this afternoon. 例题: 用说给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I (go) to the USA tomorrow. 2. We (visit) her new week. 3. The pilot (fly) to China the month after the next. 4. It (take) us a long time to learn English well. 5. He (be) there at seven tomorrow morning. 一般将来时的句型变化 肯定句 否定句 They will go to park this Sunday. 主语+will+not+动词原形 They will not go to park this Sunday. 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Will+主语+动词原形 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 -Will they go to park this Sunday Where will they go this Sunday -Yes, they will. / No, they will not. 例题: 按要求改写句子。 Sam will move into new house next year. 1. .(改写为否定句) 2. (改写为一般疑问句) 3. (改写为特殊疑问句) 注释: 改写为特殊疑问句时,可根据句子的不同部分进行改写。 1. Sam will move into new house next year. Who will move into new house next year 2. Sam will move into new house next year. Where will Sam move into next year 3. Sam will move into new house next year. When will Sam move into new house 一般将来时的用法 1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 I will(shall) get there tomorrow. Will you be free next weekend We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 2. 在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况 Where shall we have a meeting Shall we have computer class tomorrow 3. be going to +动词原形,这个形式常用于表示打算,计划和安排好的事情 We are going to have a trip next year. How are you going to spend your weekend 例题: 选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. He very busy this week, he free next week. A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be ( ) 2. There a meeting tomorrow. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 3. --Where is the paper
六年级英语上册动词的四种时态语法结构+例句
六年级英语上册『动词的四种时态语法结构+例句』(1)一般现在时I am a student.否定句:在be后加notI am not a student.疑问句:be提到句首Are you a student?He goes to the park on Monday.否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他He doesn't go to the park on Monday.疑问句:在句首加上do或者doesDoes he go to the park on Monday?(2)一般过去时He went to the market.否定句:在动词前加didn't,动词恢复原形;在be后加not He didn't go to the market.疑问句:在句前加did,或将be提到句首Did he go to the market?(3)一般将来时She is going to ride a horse.否定句:在be后加notShe is not going to ride a horse.疑问句:将be提到句首Is she going to ride a horse?I will go to the library.否定句:在will后加not,或缩写为won't I will not go to the library.疑问句:将will提到句首Will you go to the library?(4)现在进行时They are reading English.否定句:在be后加notThey are not reading English.疑问句:将be提到句首Are they reading English?回答:Yes, they are./No, they aren't.。
六年级英语四大时态期末复习
一、用单词的正确形式填空:1. Mike _________ (do) his homework every day. 4. I like singing. I often_________(listen) to the music in the evening.2. There __________(be) some water in the glass. 5. Mygrandma_________(watch) TV every day.3. We like ________ (play) basketball after class.三、选择最佳的答案:1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t2. friend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like8. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents11. What do you usually do on your holiday? A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture“”can_____sell____know_____see_____swim_____buy_____ate____””( ) 1. We ______a party tomorrow afternoon.A. will haveB. w illn’t haveC. is going to beD. will going to have( ) 2. Sam ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5、No one knows what ___________in the future.A.happened C. will happenB. are going to happen D. to happen()6、What _______you ________next Sunday?A.will; going to do C. will doingB.are go D. are; going to do1、I’m going to visit her tomorrow.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________2、My father is going to have a picnic tomorrow morning.(变一般疑问句,并作否定回答)____________________________________________________3、He will have a swim this afternoon.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________4、I had a bad cold yesterday.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)____________________________________________________5、They will have to stay at home this afternoon.(否定句)_______________________________________________________________ 1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯否回答:__________________________对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________ ( )1.My father______ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was( )4.______A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn'tJenny喜欢看书。
(完整)小学六年级英语四种时态总结,推荐文档
小学六年级英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
六年级英语知识点归纳时态
六年级英语知识点归纳时态时态是语法中非常重要的一个概念,它用来表达动作或状态发生的时间。
在六年级英语学习中,时态的掌握对于学生的英语表达能力和理解能力有着至关重要的影响。
下面将对六年级英语中常用的时态进行归纳总结,帮助学生更好地理解和运用时态。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
在句子中,一般现在时的谓语动词要用原形。
1. 构成:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数要加s/es)例如:- He goes to school by bus every day.- They play football after school.2. 用法:- 表示习惯或常规动作:I brush my teeth every night.- 表示客观真理:The sun rises in the east.- 表示定时活动:The train leaves at 9 o'clock.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
在句子中,一般过去时的谓语动词需要加上过去式。
1. 构成:主语 + 动词过去式例如:- I watched a movie yesterday.- He played basketball with his friends last week.2. 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作:She visited her grandparents last Sunday.- 表示过去某段时间的状态:We lived in that house for ten years.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
在句子中,一般将来时的谓语动词需要使用情态动词“will”。
1. 构成:主语 + will + 动词原形例如:- She will go to the park tomorrow.- We will have a picnic next Sunday.2. 用法:- 表示将来的决定、打算或意愿:I will help you with your homework.- 表示预测或打算:It will rain tomorrow.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。
小学英语六年级四种时态总结
小学英语六年级四种时态总结小学英语四种时态总结1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes口诀:―经常有每没(美眉^^)总星周‖经常:often有:sometimes (记住,―有‖不是have,而是―有时‖)每:every week/month/year 等没:never 总:always,usually等星周:on Mondays,on Tuesdays等组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.1. He isin New York with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在纽约。
2. These postcardsare great.这些明信片真棒!3. It‘s a picture of the G reat Wall.这是一张关于长城的明信片。
4.It‘s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.它超过两万公里长5.It‘s in the eastof China.它在中国的东部。
6.There isa Chinatown in New York.纽约有一个唐人街。
7.There arelots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。
8.There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中国有许多偏凉漂亮的湖泊。
9.It‘s a big family dinner.它是一次大的家庭晚餐。
否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换
四大时态复习1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句)☆be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
(2)一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化。
[否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
[一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?☆.行为动词的变化。
[否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?*动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成:be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。
外研版六年级上册英语第1、2天复习的四大时态
小学四大时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时)一般现在时一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
1.“经常发生的动作”,比如每天起床、吃饭、上学,一个星期去几次超市或新华书店等。
这些事件中,有的是有规律的,有的是偶尔做几次。
这些都算经常发生的事件。
我们要告诉人们的,是这个动作经常发生,是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。
2.事物存在的状态。
3.有些动作或状态是永恒的,比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转,肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式I work. Do you work? I don't work. Don't you work? You work. Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work? We work. Do you work? We don't work. Don't you work? They work. Do they work? They don't work. Don't they work?He(She,It) w orks. Does he(she,it)work?He(She,It) doesn't work.Doesn't he(she it) work?基本用法1表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态2表示客观事实或普遍真理3在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来4在某些以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作当主语是第三人称单数时:动词变相应的第三人称单数形式肯定句主语+动词s+其它否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它肯定回答Yes,主语+does否定回答No,主语+doesn't特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般现在时的分析当主语不是第三人称单数时:肯定句主语+动词原形+其它否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其它要注意,句式结构错则全都错。
四大时态复习(素材)-六年级下册英语
知识点一:一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词形式为动词原形,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用三单形式。
(加s/es)I.当动词是be时:2. 行为动词的变化知识点二:现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时的构成:主语+be(am/is/are)+现在动词+其他知识点三:一般将来时一般将来时的结构:1.主语+shall/will+do(动词原形)2.主语+ be going to + do(动词原形)知识点四:一般过去式表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,动词要用过去式。
一般过去时的结构: 1. Be动词的一般过去时:主语+be(was/were) ...2. do-ed形式随练:1、teach(第三人称单数形式)______2、buy (过去式)3、swim(现在分词)4、didn’t(完整形式)5、swim__________(过去式)6、shop ________(现在分词)7、make__________(过去式)8、swim ________(现在分词)9、take ________(过去式)10、throw(过去式)____________11、run(现在分词)___________巩固练习:1、Tom ______ basketball on the playground every afternoon.A .play B. playing C. plays D. played2、Music ____________ very relaxing.A. soundB. soundsC. lookD. looks3、He ___ got any aunts or uncles.A. doesn’t hasB. haven’tC. hasn’t4、____ they angry?A. AreB. DoC. Have5、Tom sometimes _____ books from the library.A borrows B. borrowed C. are borrowing6、______the girls often______to school on foot?A Does-----goB Do-----goC Are-----going7、We must know the traffic rules. _____ go at a red light!A. Don’tB. Aren’tC. Doesn’t8、Miss Wang ____ really beautiful today.A. lookB. looksC. seeD. sees9、I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four.A .has B. have C. had D. is "10、Listen! Some girls _________ in the classroom.A. singingB.are singingC.is singingD. sing11、Listen, many people___________over there.A singB are singingC is singing12、Amy is __________to music now.A listening B. listen C. listen13、Mary is ____ a good time in Shenzhen now.A. hasingB. hasC. havingD. have14、make any nosie.They are music.A. Don’t; listeningB. Not; listeningC. Don’t; listening to D Not; listening to "15、I ______ a kite with my friends last Saturday.A .fly B. flied C. flyed D. flew16、_____ Mike go to school on foot yesterday?A. DoesB. DoC. Did17、When I______5 years old,I came to this city.A amB wasC were18、I ________ lots of people in the park yesterday afternoon.A. sawB. seeC. am seeing19、You ________ me about it yesterday.A. tellB. toldC. talked20、Yesterday my father and I ______ a football match.A. watchB. watchedC. are watching21、Did you __________books yesterday?—No, I__________ TV last night.A. readed, watchB. read, watchC. read, watched22、He ____ to work by car yesterday.A、isn’t goB、doesn’t goC、didn’t go23、My brother _______to school because he was ill.A. doesn’t goB. not goC. didn’t goD. not to go24、When ________he ________to London?” “Three years ago.”A. is, going to moveB. do, moveC. did, moveD. does, move25、Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dick? —John__________.A.cleansB.doesC.didD.was26、What ____ they ______ tomorrow?A. do; doB. did ; doC. are ; going to do27、What______you_________do this Sunday, Nancy?A do; going toB are; going toC do; want28、We _______ the art museum the day after tomorrow.A visit B. will visit C. is going to visit29、I’m sure you’ll ____ fine.A. amB. isC. beD. are30、He______ very busy this week, but he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; are。
小学六年级复习时态汇总
小学六年级复习时态汇总四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)never(从不)every(每一)犯罪行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人表示(第一人称:i,we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、myfriends)动词均用原形当主语就是第三人称单数时,通常动词在通常现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后提splay―playslike―likes,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加eswashcwashescatchccatchesdocdoes3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加esfly―fliesstudy―studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加sbuycbuys5、不规则变化have―has通常现在时基本用法功能表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
构成肯定句:主语+动词(+其它)。
例如:westudyenglisheveryday.我们每天自学英语。
否定句:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其它成分wedon’tlikethelittlecat.一般疑问句:a.系动词:am/is/are+主语+其它成分areyouateacher?yes,iam./no,iamnot.aretheystudentsofyourschool.yestheyare/notheyaren,t.b.动词:1.助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分doyoulikeit?yes,ido./no.idon’t.doeshe(she)likeit?yes,he(she)does./no,he(she)doesn’t.2.情态动词(can)+主语+动词原形+其它成分一般现在时系动词be和have的变化形式1.系动词,用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
小学六年级英语时态总复习课PPT课件
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• 7. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now.
• A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing
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四种时态混合练习
• 1.Tom always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now.
• A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw
• 2. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea.
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• 4. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ TV yesterday evening.
• A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched
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• 1、 现在进行时: 动作正进行,要用进行时。 主语在句 首,am is are 跟在后, 现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可 丢。 一般问句这样变,把be提到句前去, 否定句式也简 单,be后只把not加。
• 2、 一般现在时: 现在经常做的事,要用一般现在时。 第三人称作主语,动词后面加s/es。 其它人称作主语, 动词只需用原形。
• A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink
